WO2011054213A1 - 钻井模拟器高压管汇 - Google Patents

钻井模拟器高压管汇 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011054213A1
WO2011054213A1 PCT/CN2010/074876 CN2010074876W WO2011054213A1 WO 2011054213 A1 WO2011054213 A1 WO 2011054213A1 CN 2010074876 W CN2010074876 W CN 2010074876W WO 2011054213 A1 WO2011054213 A1 WO 2011054213A1
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Prior art keywords
riser
pipe
node
mud inlet
frame
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PCT/CN2010/074876
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈利学
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成都盛特石油装备模拟技术开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2011054213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011054213A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/24—Use of tools
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/02—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery

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  • the invention relates to a high pressure manifold, in particular a high pressure manifold for a drilling simulator.
  • drilling operations play a pivotal role in the development of the oil industry. Due to the special conditions of oil drilling production and the complexity and danger of downhole conditions, oil drilling operations are facing great risks. In order to improve production efficiency and economic benefits and reduce the occurrence of human accidents, it is very important to train the technical skills of drilling operators and engineers. At present, drilling operation training is mainly carried out at the production site. Due to various objective factors, the training content is limited, the systemic nature of training, the effect of training and the number of training personnel are greatly affected.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a high pressure manifold for a drilling simulator, simulate the operating state of a high pressure manifold at a drilling site, and provide realistic teaching for technical skill training of drilling site operators and engineering technicians. Simulate the environment.
  • a high pressure manifold of a drilling simulator which is composed of a high pressure pipe and a valve mounted on the high pressure pipe, the high pressure pipe is mounted on the frame, and the high pressure pipe is vertically connected by the horizontal pipe and the riser pipe.
  • Distributed, and in the middle is composed of upper horizontal pipe, lower horizontal pipe, left vertical pipe and right vertical pipe to form a rectangular shape, and a plurality of flat valves are arranged on the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe, and the horizontal pipe further includes a left mud inlet pipe and a right mud slurry.
  • the left end of the inlet pipe, the grouting outlet pipe, and the left mud inlet pipe are fixed to the frame, the left end of the left mud inlet pipe is provided with a mud inlet I, and the right end of the right mud inlet pipe is fixed to the frame, and the right mud inlet is The right end of the pipe is provided with a mud inlet II, the left end of the grouting outlet pipe is fixed on the frame, and the left end of the grouting outlet pipe is provided with a grouting outlet;
  • the riser further comprises an upper riser and a lower riser, and the upper riser is fixed at the upper end Connected to the frame, the upper end of the upper riser is provided with a spare inlet, the lower end of the lower riser is fixed to the frame, and the lower end of the lower riser is provided with a riser outlet.
  • the left mud inlet pipe and the right mud inlet pipe are respectively connected with the rectangular left riser and the right riser in a "T" shape to form a node b and a node c, and the upper left riser of the node b is mounted with a plate valve A, a node b A flat valve B is mounted on the lower left riser, a flat valve C is mounted on the upper right riser of the node c, and a flat valve D is mounted on the lower right riser of the node c; the upper riser and the lower riser are respectively rectangular
  • the upper horizontal pipe and the lower horizontal pipe are connected by a "T" shape to form a node a and a node d; the grouting outlet pipe and the lower riser are connected by a "T" shape to form a node e, and a flat valve E is installed on the grouting outlet pipe, A flat valve F is attached to the lower lower riser of the node e.
  • the invention has the following advantages: realizing the realistic simulation of the high-pressure manifold at the drilling site, enhancing the sense of the teaching training, shortening the training period, improving the training effect, and reducing the training cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the selection of the No. 1 pump for the high pressure manifold of the present invention, and the grouting mode flat valve switch
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the selection of the No. 1 pump for the high pressure manifold of the present invention, and the circulation type flat valve switch
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the selection of the No. II pump of the high pressure manifold of the present invention, and the grouting mode flat valve switch
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the selection of the No. II pump of the high-pressure manifold of the present invention, and the circulation type flat valve switch
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a double-pump, grouting-type flat-plate valve switch for high-pressure manifolds of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a double pump and a circulating type flat valve switch for high pressure manifolds of the present invention
  • the high pressure manifold of the drilling simulator is composed of a high pressure pipe and a valve mounted on the high pressure pipe, and the high pressure pipe is mounted on the frame 1.
  • the high-pressure pipe is vertically connected by the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe, and is formed in a middle by the upper horizontal pipe 2, the lower horizontal pipe 3, the left vertical pipe 4, and the right vertical pipe 5 to form a rectangular shape, and the horizontal pipe and the riser are provided with a plurality of
  • the flat valve further comprises a left mud inlet pipe 6, a right mud inlet pipe 15, and a grout outlet pipe 7, and the left end of the left mud inlet pipe 6 is fixed to the frame 1, and the left end of the left mud inlet pipe 6 is provided with The mud inlet I8, the right end of the right mud inlet pipe 15 is fixed to the frame 1, the right end of the right mud inlet pipe 15 is provided with a mud inlet II9, and the left end of the grouting outlet pipe 7 is fixed to the frame 1, the grouting outlet pipe 7 The left end is provided with a grouting outlet (10); the riser further includes an upper riser 11 and a lower riser 12, the upper end of the upper riser 11 is fixed to the frame 1,
  • the left mud inlet pipe and the right mud inlet pipe are respectively connected with the rectangular left riser and the right riser in a "T" shape to form a node b and a node c
  • the upper left riser 4 of the node b is mounted with a plate valve A
  • a node A flat valve B is mounted on the lower left riser 4 of b
  • a flat valve C is mounted on the upper right riser 5 of the node c
  • a flat valve D is mounted on the lower right riser 5 of the node c
  • the riser 12 is connected to the rectangular upper horizontal tube 2 and the lower horizontal tube 3 in a "T" shape to form a node a and a node d
  • the grouting outlet tube 7 and the lower riser 12 are connected in a "T" shape to form a node e.
  • a flat valve E is attached to the grouting outlet pipe 7, and a flat valve F is attached to the lower lower riser 12 of
  • the working principle of the high-pressure manifold is: at the beginning of all operations, the high-pressure manifold should be set to the correct grouting or circulation state.
  • the No. 1 pump is selected, set to the grouting state: as shown in Figure 2, open the flat valve B, the flat valve E, the flat valve C; close the flat valve A, the flat valve D, the flat valve F .
  • the cycle state as shown in Figure 3, open the plate valve B, the plate valve F, the plate valve C; close the plate valve A, the plate valve D, the plate valve E.

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  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Description

钻井模拟器高压管汇 技术领域
本发明涉及一种高压管汇，特别是钻井模拟器高压管汇。
 背景技术
石油工业是一种技术密集型行业，钻井作业在石油工业的发展中起着举足轻重的作用。由于石油钻井生产条件的特殊和井下情况的复杂性和危险性，使石油钻井作业面临极大的风险。为了提高生产效率和经济效益，减少人为事故的发生，对钻井现场操作人员和工程技术人员的技术技能培训就显得十分重要。目前，钻井操作培训主要在生产现场进行，由于存在各种客观因素的制约，使培训内容受到限制，培训的系统性、培训的效果及培训人员数量等都受到极大的影响。
 技术问题
本发明的目的即在于克服现有技术的缺点，提供一种钻井模拟器高压管汇，模拟钻井现场高压管汇的运行状态，为钻井现场操作人员和工程技术人员的技术技能培训提供逼真的教学模拟环境。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现：钻井模拟器高压管汇，它由高压管和安装在高压管上的阀门组成，高压管安装在机架上，高压管由横管和立管垂直连接分布，且在中部由上横管、下横管、左立管、右立管接合构成矩形，横管和立管上均设置有多个平板阀，横管还包括左泥浆入口管、右泥浆入口管、灌浆出口管，左泥浆入口管的左端固接在机架上，左泥浆入口管的左端端部设置有泥浆入口Ⅰ，右泥浆入口管的右端固接在机架上，右泥浆入口管的右端端部设置有泥浆入口Ⅱ，灌浆出口管左端固接在机架上，灌浆出口管左端端部设置有灌浆出口；立管还包括上立管、下立管，上立管上端固接在机架上，上立管上端端部设置有备用入口，下立管下端固接在机架上，下立管下端端部设置有立管出口。
左泥浆入口管、右泥浆入口管分别与矩形的左立管和右立管呈“T”字连接，形成节点b和节点c，节点b的上部左立管上安装有平板阀A，节点b的下部左立管上安装有平板阀B，节点c的上部右立管上安装有平板阀C，节点c的下部右立管上安装有平板阀D；上立管、下立管分别与矩形的上横管、下横管呈“T”字连接，形成节点a和节点d；灌浆出口管与下立管呈“T”字连接，形成节点e，灌浆出口管上安装有平板阀E，节点e的下部下立管上安装有平板阀F。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下优点：实现了对钻井现场高压管汇的逼真模拟，增强了教学培训的现场感，缩短了培训周期、提高了培训效果、降低了培训成本。
 附图说明
图1 为本发明结构示意图
图2 为本发明高压管汇选择Ⅰ号泵，灌浆方式平板阀开关示意图
图3 为本发明高压管汇选择Ⅰ号泵，循环方式平板阀开关示意图
图4 为本发明高压管汇选择Ⅱ号泵，灌浆方式平板阀开关示意图
图5 为本发明高压管汇选择Ⅱ号泵，循环方式平板阀开关示意图
图6 为本发明高压管汇选择双泵，灌浆方式平板阀开关示意图
图7 为本发明高压管汇选择双泵，循环方式平板阀开关示意图
图中，1-机架，2-上横管，3-下横管，4-左立管，5-右立管，6-左泥浆入口管，7-灌浆出口管，8-泥浆入口Ⅰ，9-泥浆入口Ⅱ，10-灌浆出口，11-上立管，12-下立管，13-备用入口，14-立管出口，15-右泥浆入口管，A、B、C、D、E、F、-平板阀，a、b、c、d、e-节点。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的描述：如图1所示，钻井模拟器高压管汇，它由高压管和安装在高压管上的阀门组成，高压管安装在机架1上，高压管由横管和立管垂直连接分布，且在中部由上横管2、下横管3、左立管4、右立管5接合构成矩形，横管和立管上均设置有多个平板阀，横管还包括左泥浆入口管6、右泥浆入口管15、灌浆出口管7，左泥浆入口管6的左端固接在机架1上，左泥浆入口管6的左端端部设置有泥浆入口Ⅰ8，右泥浆入口管15的右端固接在机架1上，右泥浆入口管15的右端端部设置有泥浆入口Ⅱ9，灌浆出口管7左端固接在机架1上，灌浆出口管7左端端部设置有灌浆出口（10）；立管还包括上立管11、下立管12，上立管11上端固接在机架1上，上立管11上端端部设置有备用入口13，下立管12下端固接在机架1上，下立管12下端端部设置有立管出口14。
左泥浆入口管、右泥浆入口管分别与矩形的左立管和右立管呈“T”字连接，形成节点b和节点c，节点b的上部左立管4上安装有平板阀A，节点b的下部左立管4上安装有平板阀B，节点c的上部右立管5上安装有平板阀C，节点c的下部右立管5上安装有平板阀D；上立管11，下立管12分别与矩形的上横管2，下横管3呈“T”字连接，形成节点a和节点d；灌浆出口管7与下立管12呈“T”字连接，形成节点e，灌浆出口管7上安装有平板阀E，节点e的下部下立管12上安装有平板阀F。
高压管汇的工作原理为：所有作业开始时，高压管汇应设置为正确的灌浆或循环状态。在阻流器控制台上，若选择Ⅰ号泵，设置为灌浆状态：如图2所示，打开平板阀B、平板阀E、平板阀C；关闭平板阀A、平板阀D、平板阀F。设置为循环状态：如图3所示，打开平板阀B、平板阀F、平板阀C；关闭平板阀A、平板阀D、平板阀E。
在阻流器控制台上，若选择Ⅱ号泵，设置为灌浆状态：如图4所示，打开平板阀D、平板阀E、平板阀A；关闭平板阀B、平板阀C、平板阀F。设置为循环状态：如图5所示，打开平板阀D、平板阀F、平板阀A；关闭平板阀B、平板阀C、平板阀E。
在阻流器控制台上，若选择双泵，设置为灌浆状态：如图6所示，打开平板阀B、平板阀D、平板阀E；关闭平板阀A、平板阀C、平板阀F。设置为循环状态：如图7所示，打开平板阀B、平板阀D、平板阀F；关闭平板阀A、平板阀C、平板阀E。

Claims (1)

1、钻井模拟器高压管汇，其特征在于它由高压管和安装在高压管上的阀门组成，高压管安装在机架（1）上，高压管由横管和立管垂直连接分布，且在中部由上横管（2）、下横管（3）、左立管（4）、右立管（5）接合构成矩形，横管和立管上均设置有多个平板阀，横管还包括左泥浆入口管（6）、右泥浆入口管（15）、灌浆出口管（7），左泥浆入口管（6）的左端固接在机架（1）上，左泥浆入口管（6）的左端端部设置有泥浆入口Ⅰ（8），右泥浆入口管（15）的右端固接在机架（1）上，右泥浆入口管（15）的右端端部设置有泥浆入口Ⅱ（9），灌浆出口管（7）左端固接在机架（1）上，灌浆出口管（7）左端端部设置有灌浆出口（10）；立管还包括上立管（11）、下立管（12），上立管（11）上端固接在机架（1）上，上立管（11）上端端部设置有备用入口（13），下立管（12）下端固接在机架（1）上，下立管（12）下端端部设置有立管出口（14）。
2、根据权利要求1所述的钻井模拟器高压管汇，其特征在于：左泥浆入口管（6）、右泥浆入口管（15）分别与矩形的左立管（4）和右立管（5）呈“T”字连接，形成节点b和节点c，节点b的上部左立管（4）上安装有平板阀A，节点b的下部左立管（4）上安装有平板阀B，节点c的上部右立管（5）上安装有平板阀C，节点c的下部右立管（5）上安装有平板阀D；上立管（11），下立管（12）分别与矩形的上横管（2），下横管（3）呈“T”字连接，形成节点a和节点d；灌浆出口管（7）与下立管（12）呈“T”字连接，形成节点e，灌浆出口管（7）上安装有平板阀E，节点e的下部下立管（12）上安装有平板阀F。
PCT/CN2010/074876 2009-11-03 2010-07-01 钻井模拟器高压管汇 WO2011054213A1 (zh)

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CN104268177A (zh) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 压浆数据处理系统
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104268177A (zh) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 压浆数据处理系统
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