WO2011052673A1 - Help information provision device, and help information provision method - Google Patents

Help information provision device, and help information provision method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011052673A1
WO2011052673A1 PCT/JP2010/069146 JP2010069146W WO2011052673A1 WO 2011052673 A1 WO2011052673 A1 WO 2011052673A1 JP 2010069146 W JP2010069146 W JP 2010069146W WO 2011052673 A1 WO2011052673 A1 WO 2011052673A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
help information
application
operation log
log
user
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Application number
PCT/JP2010/069146
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘輔 新藤
Original Assignee
株式会社 日立製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 日立製作所 filed Critical 株式会社 日立製作所
Priority to CN2010800316038A priority Critical patent/CN102473067A/en
Publication of WO2011052673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011052673A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/453Help systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a help information providing apparatus and a help information providing method, and more particularly to a technique for providing useful help information to an application user.
  • Patent Document 1 in order to provide appropriate operation information to a user who repeatedly makes the same mistake with respect to the in-vehicle navigation device, a detection means for detecting a repeated operation by the user and an operation history of the detected repeated operation are analyzed.
  • An information providing apparatus includes an analysis unit, a specifying unit that specifies operation information to be provided based on the analyzed operation history, and an output unit that outputs the specified operation information.
  • An application executed on a personal computer has a function of providing help information to be referred to by a user when a user who uses the user performs an erroneous operation.
  • the help information prepared for the application is limited to information related to an erroneous operation that can be assumed in advance by the developer of the application. If an erroneous operation outside the assumed range is performed, useful help information cannot always be provided to the user.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a help information providing apparatus and a help information providing method capable of providing useful help information to an application user. To do.
  • a help information providing device that is communicably connected to a user device operated by a user who uses the application and provides help information to the user
  • An AP operation log storage unit for storing an AP operation log that is an operation history of the application, including information indicating an operation of the application, a date and time when the operation was executed, and an identifier of the application
  • An operation log storage unit that stores an operation log that is a history of the operation of the user, including information indicating the date and time when the user performed the operation and the content of the operation
  • a help information storage unit for storing the help information in association with a combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application; Based on the AP operation log stored in the AP operation log storage unit and the operation log stored in the operation log storage unit, the specific operation is repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times.
  • An operation specifying process that outputs a combination of the content of the specific operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation when it is determined that the operation is repeatedly performed
  • the help information corresponding to the combination of the content of the specific operation output by the operation specific processing unit and the identifier of the application is acquired from the help information storage unit, and the acquired help information is transmitted to the user device.
  • a help information provision processing unit
  • the help information providing apparatus of the present invention determines whether or not the user has repeatedly performed a specific operation based on the AP operation log and the operation log, and determines that the specific operation has been performed repeatedly.
  • the help information corresponding to is retrieved and provided to the user device. That is, the help information providing device automatically detects whether or not the user has made an erroneous operation, searches for help information corresponding to the erroneous operation, and provides it to the user. Can be provided.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the above help information providing apparatus, An unregistered operation notifying unit that outputs information indicating the combination when the help information storage unit does not store the help information corresponding to the combination; A help information update processing unit that receives input of the help information set for the combination and stores the received help information in the help information storage unit in association with the combination.
  • help information corresponding to the erroneous operation performed by the user is unregistered
  • information indicating the erroneous operation (information indicating the combination) is automatically output to indicate that the application is not registered.
  • editors of help information such as developers.
  • the help information providing apparatus stores the input help information in the help information storage unit in association with the corresponding unregistered operation. For this reason, when the user performs the same erroneous operation after the next time, help information corresponding to the erroneous operation can be provided to the user.
  • help information for an erroneous operation outside the assumed range performed by the user, as well as help information preliminarily assumed and prepared such as help information installed in an application or the like. . Therefore, it is possible to quickly provide useful help information to the application user. Also, appropriate help information can be provided to users with low IT literacy.
  • the operation specifying processing unit determines whether or not the AP operation log storage unit stores an AP operation log corresponding to the specific operation. If it is determined that the AP operation log is stored, only the AP operation log is stored. The determination is made as to whether or not the specific operation has been repeated more than a predetermined number of times.
  • the help information providing apparatus when the AP operation log storage unit stores the AP operation log corresponding to the specific operation, the help information providing apparatus repeatedly performs the specific operation over a predetermined number of times based only on the AP operation log. Judgment is made as to whether or not it has been performed. According to this, the processing load of the help information providing apparatus is reduced as compared with the case where both the AP operation log and the operation log are referred to, and it is determined whether or not a specific operation is repeatedly performed over a predetermined number of times. Can be done quickly.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the above help information providing apparatus,
  • the operation identification processing unit detects that the operation log storage unit stores a new operation log, the AP operation log stored in the AP operation log storage unit, and the operation log storage unit Based on the operation log stored by the user, it is determined whether or not the specific operation has been repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times.
  • the combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation is output.
  • the help information providing device can send useful help information to the user device in real time. Can be provided.
  • the information indicating the operation of the application in the AP operation log includes information for specifying the component of the application that is the target of the operation, and the display range of the component on the display screen of the user device.
  • the information indicating the content of the operation in the operation log includes information indicating the display position on the display screen of the user device where the operation is performed.
  • useful help information can be provided to the user of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an information processing system 1.
  • FIG. It is an example of the hardware of the computer 50 which can be used as the user apparatus 30 or the help information provision apparatus 100.
  • 2 is a diagram illustrating main functions implemented in the information processing system 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an AP operation log 400.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation log 500.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of help information 600.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display apparatus (output device 55) by the application 32.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart explaining operation specific process S800.
  • It is a flowchart explaining help information provision process S900.
  • It is a flowchart explaining unregistered operation notification process S1000.
  • It is a flowchart explaining help information update process S1100.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an information processing system 1 described as an embodiment.
  • an information processing system 1 includes one or more user devices 30 operated by a user 2 and a help information providing device that is communicably connected to the user devices 30 via a communication network 5. 100.
  • the user device 30 is a device operated by the user 2 in a business in an organization such as a company.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 is an apparatus operated by an information management department in an organization such as a company.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 provides help information (Help Message) to be referred to by the user 2 when the user 2 uses the application of the user apparatus 30 to the user apparatus 30 via the communication network 5.
  • the user device 30 is a device operated by the user 2 who uses a service provided by an ASP (Application Service Provider) or the like via the communication network 5, for example.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 is an apparatus that is installed in, for example, a data center or the like and provides help information when using the application to the user 2.
  • the communication network 5 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like.
  • the user device 30 and the help information providing device 100 communicate via the communication network 5 in accordance with a communication protocol (for example, TCP / IP, HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)).
  • a communication protocol for example, TCP / IP, HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
  • the user device 30 and the help information providing device 100 are computers such as personal computers, office computers, and mainframes.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a computer 50 that can be used as the user device 30 or the help information providing device 100.
  • the computer 50 includes a CPU 51 (CPU: Central Processing Unit), a memory 52 (RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, etc.), and a storage device 53 (hard disk, semiconductor).
  • CPU 51 CPU: Central Processing Unit
  • memory 52 RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, etc.
  • storage device 53 hard disk, semiconductor.
  • SSD Solid State Drive, etc.
  • input device 54 keyboard, mouse, etc.
  • output device 55 liquid crystal monitor, printer, etc.
  • a communication interface 56 NIC (Network Interface Card, wireless communication module, etc.) is provided.
  • FIG. 3 shows the main functions realized in the information processing system 1.
  • the user device 30 includes an operation event generation unit 31, an application 32, an operation event processing unit 321, an AP operation log transmission unit 322, and an operation event transmission unit that are realized under the control of the operating system. 33, the help information receiving unit 34, and the help information display unit 35 are provided. These functions are realized by the CPU 51 of the user device 30 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 52 of the user device 30 or the storage device 53 of the user device 30.
  • operation event process part 321 and AP operation log transmission part 322 are shown as a function of the application 32 in the same figure, these may be a function implement
  • the operation event generation unit 31, the operation event transmission unit 33, the help information reception unit 34, and the help information display unit 35 are functions provided in the application 32 (for example, functions incorporated (plugged in) into the application 32). There may be.
  • the operation event generation unit 31 generates an event for the application 32 (hereinafter referred to as an operation event) in accordance with an input signal input from the input device 54, and the generated operation event is displayed. Input to both the application 32 and the operation event transmission unit 33.
  • the application 32 is software that operates according to the operation input of the user 2.
  • the application 32 is, for example, text creation software or graphic drawing software.
  • the operation event processing unit 321 executes processing according to the operation event input from the operation event generation unit 31.
  • the functions provided by the application 32 are also basically realized by the operation event processing unit 321 executing processing corresponding to the operation event.
  • the AP operation log transmission unit 322 generates an AP operation log that is log information in which information related to the operation of the application 32 is recorded, and transmits the generated AP operation log to the help information providing apparatus 100. Details of the AP operation log will be described later.
  • the AP operation log transmission unit 322 immediately generates an AP operation log and transmits it to the help information providing apparatus 100 when the application 32 performs an operation of the AP operation log generation unit. That is, in the information processing system 1, the AP operation log is provided from the user device 30 to the help information providing device 100 basically in real time.
  • the operation log transmission unit 33 generates an operation log that is log information in which information related to the operation event input from the operation event generation unit 31 is recorded, and transmits the generated operation log to the help information providing apparatus 100.
  • the operation log transmission unit 33 immediately generates an operation log when an operation event is input from the operation event generation unit 31, and transmits the generated operation log to the help information providing apparatus 100. That is, in the information processing system 1, the operation log is basically provided from the user device 30 to the help information providing device 100 in real time.
  • the help information receiving unit 34 receives the help information sent from the help information providing apparatus 100 and notifies the help information display unit 35 of the received help information.
  • the help information display unit 35 provides the help information to the user 2 by outputting the notified help information to the output device 55 of the user device 30.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 includes an AP operation log receiving unit 111, an operation log receiving unit 112, an operation specifying processing unit 113, a help information providing processing unit 114, an unregistered operation notifying unit 115, a help The information update processing unit 116, the AP operation log storage unit 121, the operation log storage unit 122, the help information storage unit 123, and the unregistered operation storage unit 124 are provided.
  • the CPU 51 of the help information providing apparatus 100 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 52 of the help information providing apparatus 100 or the storage device 53 of the help information providing apparatus 100.
  • the AP operation log storage unit 121, the operation log storage unit 122, the help information storage unit 123, and the unregistered operation storage unit 124 are realized by using, for example, a DBMS (DataBaseDataManagement System).
  • the AP operation log receiving unit 111 receives the AP operation log transmitted from the AP operation log transmitting unit 322 of the user device 30.
  • the AP operation log storage unit 121 stores the AP operation log received by the AP operation log reception unit 111.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the AP operation log.
  • this AP operation log 400 is composed of one or more records including items of date and time 411, application operation 412, target 413, object 414, screen coordinates 415, and application ID 416. Yes.
  • the date and time 411 is set to the date and time when the AP operation log is generated in the user device 30 (date and time when the operation corresponding to the AP operation log is executed).
  • target ID information for specifying the component part of the application 32 that is the target of the operation set in the application operation 412 is set.
  • the display range of the target 413 on the screen of the display device (output device 55) is set.
  • the display position is expressed in the form of (upper left X coordinate, upper left Y coordinate)-(lower right X coordinate, lower right Y coordinate). ing.
  • an identifier (hereinafter referred to as an application ID) that identifies the application 32 that has output the AP operation log is set.
  • the user device ID 417 information specifying the user device 30 that has output the log information is set. That is, the example of the AP operation log 400 illustrated in FIG. 4 assumes that a plurality of user devices 30 may be connected to one help information providing device 100.
  • the operation log transmission unit 33 of the user device 30 receives the operation log transmitted from the operation log transmission unit 33 of the user device 30.
  • the operation log storage unit 122 stores the operation log received by the operation log reception unit 112.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the operation log stored in the operation log storage unit 122.
  • the operation log 500 is composed of one or more records including items of date and time 511, operation content 512, attribute 513, operation position 514 on the screen, and user device ID 515. Yes.
  • the date and time 511 is set to the date and time when the operation log is generated in the user device 30 (the date and time when the user 2 performed the operation).
  • operation content 512 information for specifying an operation performed in the user device 30 is set.
  • the user device ID 515 information specifying the user device 30 that has output the log information is set. That is, the example of the operation log 500 shown in FIG. 4 assumes that a plurality of user devices 30 may be connected to one help information providing device 100.
  • the user device 30 can be identified by matching the user device ID 417 and the user device ID 515 of the AP operation log 400.
  • the AP operation log 400 and the operation log 500 may be managed for each usage device.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 illustrated in FIG. 3 stores the user operation device 30 on the basis of the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121 and the operation log 500 stored in the operation log storage unit 122. On the other hand, the operation performed by the user 2 is specified. Details of the main functions of the operation identification processing unit 113 such as this identification processing will be described later.
  • the help information provision processing unit 114 searches the help information storage unit 123 for help information corresponding to the operation specified by the operation specifying processing unit 113, and sends the searched help information to the help information receiving unit 34 of the user device 30. Send.
  • the help information storage unit 123 does not hold help information corresponding to the operation specified by the operation specifying processing unit 113
  • the help information providing processing unit 114 is referred to as an operation (hereinafter referred to as an unregistered operation).
  • the unregistered operation corresponds to an operation identifier to be described later).
  • the unregistered operation storage unit 124 stores the unregistered operation notified from the help information provision processing unit 114.
  • the unregistered operation notifying unit 115 sends an unregistered operation stored in the unregistered operation storage unit 124 to the help information such as the developer of the application 32 via the output device 55 or the communication interface 56 of the help information providing device 100. Notify the editor.
  • the help information update processing unit 116 notifies the help information storage unit 123 of the help information set for the unregistered operation, which is input via the input device 54 or the communication interface 56 of the help information providing device 100.
  • the help information storage unit 123 stores the help information notified from the help information update processing unit 116 in association with the unregistered operation.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of help information stored in the help information storage unit 123.
  • the help information 600 is composed of one or more records including items of a target 611, an operation 612, an application ID 613, and display contents 614.
  • the contents of the target 413 shown in FIG. 4 are set.
  • the operation 612 information specifying an operation performed on the user device 30 is set.
  • the unregistered operation described above is specified by a combination of the value of the target 413 and the value of the operation 612.
  • an application ID of the application 32 that is a target for providing help information is set.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 may provide help information for a plurality of applications 32.
  • the display content 614 help information provided to the user device 30 (display content displayed on the display device (output device 55) of the user device 30) is set.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of a screen displayed on the display device (output device 55) by the application 32.
  • application ID graphic editing AP1
  • a window 710 for editing graphics and a window 720 for displaying help information are displayed on the screen.
  • the target 413 and the object 414 shown in FIG. 4 include windows 710 and 720, a graphic being edited in the graphic editing mode (a graphic “square 1” indicated by reference numeral 711 in FIG. 4), and a graphic displayed in the background (same as above).
  • a graphic being edited in the graphic editing mode a graphic “square 1” indicated by reference numeral 711 in FIG. 4
  • a graphic displayed in the background asame as above.
  • the figure “square 2” indicated by reference numeral 712 is identified.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a process (hereinafter referred to as an operation specifying process S800) performed by the operation specifying process unit 113 of the help information providing apparatus 100.
  • an operation specifying process S800 performed by the operation specifying process unit 113 of the help information providing apparatus 100.
  • the operation specifying process S800 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 monitors in real time whether or not a new operation log is registered in the operation log storage unit 122 (S811). When the operation identification processing unit 113 detects that a new operation log is registered in the operation log storage unit 122, the operation identification processing unit 113 acquires the operation log newly registered from the operation log storage unit 122 (S812), and the AP operation It is determined whether or not the log storage unit 121 stores an AP operation log corresponding to the newly registered operation log (S813).
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 performs a new operation on a record (the last record in the figure) in which “2009/01/01 12:00 12.500” is set as the date and time 511. Assume that the AP operation log storage unit 121 holds the AP operation log 400 shown in FIG. 4 at this time. In this case, referring to FIG. 4, the AP operation log storage unit 121 does not store an AP operation log corresponding to the date and time of the new operation log. For this reason, the operation identification processing unit 113 determines that the AP operation log storage unit 121 does not store the AP operation log corresponding to the newly registered operation log. Whether or not the AP operation log 400 corresponding to the operation log exists is determined in consideration of a practical value such as the execution speed of the application 32.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 performs an operation in which an operation identified from a new operation log is repeatedly performed based on the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121 (hereinafter, repeated). It is referred to as an operation). This determination is made, for example, in the AP action log 400 shown in FIG. 4 in which the contents of the application action 412, the target 413, the object 414, the screen coordinates 415, and the application ID 416 match and only the date and time 411 value is different. Is performed by checking whether there are a plurality of times between the present and a predetermined time.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 determines whether the operation identified from the new operation log 500 is a repetitive operation based on the operation log 500 stored in the operation log storage unit 122. This determination is made, for example, by checking whether or not the operation log storage unit 122 stores a plurality of operation logs indicating the same operation. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5, there are a plurality of operations (drag and drop operations) from the left mouse button down to the left mouse button up (reference numeral 551 and numeral 552). Repeat).
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 performs the repetitive operation target based on the operation log 500 stored in the operation log storage unit 122 and the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121. And the performed operation is specified (S823).
  • the AP operation log 400 of FIG. 4 it can be seen that the application 32 whose application ID is “graphic editing AP1” is being activated when the repeated operation of reference numeral 552 of FIG. 5 is performed.
  • the operation specifying processing unit 113 specifies that the operation target of the repeated operation is “square 1” of the graphic displayed in the background from the operation position 514 on the screen of the operation log 500,
  • the performed operation is specified as “move graphic” (refer to the record in the AP operation log 400 where the target 413 is “background graphic” and the object 414 is “square 1”).
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 determines whether or not the repetitive operation is an operation on the application 32 (S824). This determination is made, for example, by referring to the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121 and examining whether or not the application 32 has been activated when the repeated operation is performed.
  • the operation of the operation log 500 may not necessarily target the application 32 (for example, When the operation for the operating system is performed), when it is determined in S813 that the AP operation log 400 corresponding to the operation log 500 does not exist (S813: NO), the determination in S824 is necessary.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 determines whether or not the same operation as the above-described repetitive operation identified from the newly detected operation log 500 has been performed for a predetermined threshold number of times within a predetermined period. If it has been performed exceeding the threshold number (S831: YES), the process proceeds to S832, and if not (S831: NO), the process proceeds to S811. By making this determination, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not an erroneous operation that needs to provide help information has been performed.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 assigns an identifier for identifying a repetitive operation (hereinafter referred to as an operation identifier).
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 uses the target 413 and application ID 416 setting values acquired from the AP operation log 400 and information for identifying a repetitive operation (for example, “move graphic”) as the operation identifier described above.
  • the operation identifier set here becomes a search key when the help information provision processing unit 114 searches the help information stored in the help information storage unit 123.
  • the operation identification processing unit 113 notifies the help information provision processing unit 114 of the operation identifier set in S832.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining processing (hereinafter referred to as help information provision processing S900) performed by the help information provision processing unit 114 of the help information provision apparatus 100.
  • help information provision processing S900 processing performed by the help information provision processing unit 114 of the help information provision apparatus 100.
  • the help information providing process S900 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the help information provision processing unit 114 searches the help information storage unit 123 for help information using the operation identifier as a search key (S912).
  • help information provision processing unit 114 transmits the searched help information to the user device 30 (S914).
  • the case where help information corresponding to the operation identifier is searched (S913: YES) is a case where the corresponding help information has already been registered in the help information storage unit 123 by the help information update processing unit 116.
  • the process proceeds to S921.
  • the help information provision processing unit 114 registers the operation identifier (the operation identifier for which the corresponding help information could not be searched; hereinafter referred to as an unregistered operation identifier) in the unregistered operation storage unit 124.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a process performed by the unregistered operation notification unit 115 of the help information providing apparatus 100 (hereinafter referred to as an unregistered operation notification process S1000).
  • the unregistered operation notifying unit 115 monitors at any time whether a new unregistered operation identifier is registered in the unregistered operation storage unit 124 (S1011).
  • the unregistered operation notification unit 115 detects that a new unregistered operation identifier is registered in the unregistered operation storage unit 124 (S1011: YES)
  • the unregistered operation notification unit 115 acquires the newly registered unregistered operation identifier (S1012).
  • the acquired unregistered operation identifier is notified to the help information editor such as the developer of the application 32 via the output device 55 and the communication interface 56 of the help information providing device 100 (S1013).
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining processing (hereinafter referred to as help information update processing S1100) performed by the help information update processing unit 116 of the help information providing apparatus 100.
  • the help information update processing unit 116 acquires help information set for an unregistered operation identifier from an editor such as a developer of the application 32 via the input device 54 or the communication interface 56 of the help information providing apparatus 100 (S1111). .
  • the help information update processing unit 116 registers the acquired help information in the help information storage unit 123 in association with the unregistered operation identifier (operation identifier) (S1112). In addition, the help information update processing unit 116 deletes the registered unregistered operation identifier from the unregistered operation storage unit 124 (S1113).
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 determines whether the user 2 has repeatedly performed a specific operation based on the AP operation log 400 and the operation log 500, and performs a specific operation. When it is determined that the process is repeatedly performed, help information corresponding to the operation is searched and provided to the user device 30. That is, the help information providing apparatus 100 automatically detects whether or not the user 2 has made an erroneous operation, searches for help information corresponding to the erroneous operation, and provides it to the user 2. Helpful and appropriate help information can be provided.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 automatically outputs information indicating the erroneous operation (information indicating the combination) and does not register it. This is notified to the editor of help information such as the developer of the application 32.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 stores the input help information in the help information storage unit 123 in association with the corresponding unregistered operation. For this reason, when the user 2 performs the same erroneous operation after the next time, help information for the erroneous operation can be provided to the user 2.
  • help information preliminarily assumed and prepared, such as the help information implemented in the application 32 etc.
  • the user 2 is notified of help information for an erroneous operation outside the assumed range performed by the user 2. be able to.
  • useful and appropriate help information for the user 2 can be provided quickly.
  • appropriate help information can be provided to the user 2 with low IT literacy.
  • the help information providing apparatus 100 exceeds the predetermined number of times based on the AP operation log 400 alone. To determine whether it has been repeated. According to this, the processing load of the help information providing apparatus 100 is reduced as compared with the case where both the AP operation log 400 and the operation log 500 are referred to, and whether or not a specific operation is repeatedly performed over a predetermined number of times. Can be quickly determined.
  • the user information identification system which concerns on implementation of this invention has been demonstrated, embodiment of the said invention is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and does not limit this invention.
  • the present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and the present invention includes the equivalents thereof.
  • the user device 30 and the help information providing device 100 may be configured by the same hardware.

Abstract

Disclosed is a help information provision device that provides useful help information to a user of an application. A help information provision device (100) is connected to enable communication with a user device (30) operated by a user (2) who is using an application (32), and provides help information to the user (2). The help information provision device (100) is configured to be provided with an AP action log storage unit (121) that stores an AP action log (400) which is an action history of the application (32); an operation log storage unit that stores an operation log (500) which is an operation history of the user (2); a help information storage unit (123) that stores help information; and a help information provision processing unit (114) which, if a specific operation with respect to the application (32) has been repeatedly performed exceeding a predetermined number of times on the basis of the AP action log (400) and the operation log (500), acquires help information corresponding to the operation from the help information storage unit (123) and transmits same to the user device (30).

Description

ヘルプ情報提供装置、及びヘルプ情報提供方法Help information providing apparatus and help information providing method
 本発明は、ヘルプ情報提供装置、及びヘルプ情報提供方法に関し、特にアプリケーションの利用者に有用なヘルプ情報を提供するための技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a help information providing apparatus and a help information providing method, and more particularly to a technique for providing useful help information to an application user.
===参照による取り込み===
 本出願は、2009年11月2日に出願された日本特許出願第2009-252202号の優先権を主張し、その内容を参照することにより、本出願に取り込む。
=== Import by reference ===
This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-252202 filed on November 2, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 特許文献1には、車載ナビゲーション装置に対して繰り返し同じ間違いを行うユーザに適切な操作情報を提供すべく、ユーザによる繰り返し操作を検出する検出手段と、検出された繰り返し操作の操作履歴を解析する解析手段と、解析された操作履歴に基づいて提供すべき操作情報を特定する特定手段と、特定された操作情報を出力する出力手段とを備えた情報提供装置が記載されている。 In Patent Document 1, in order to provide appropriate operation information to a user who repeatedly makes the same mistake with respect to the in-vehicle navigation device, a detection means for detecting a repeated operation by the user and an operation history of the detected repeated operation are analyzed. An information providing apparatus is described that includes an analysis unit, a specifying unit that specifies operation information to be provided based on the analyzed operation history, and an output unit that outputs the specified operation information.
特開2008-293153号公報JP 2008-293153 A
 パーソナルコンピュータにおいて実行されるアプリケーションは、利用するユーザが誤操作を行った場合に利用者に参照させるヘルプ情報を提供する機能を備えている。しかしアプリケーションに準備されているヘルプ情報は、アプリケーションの開発者等が予め想定できる誤操作に関する情報に限られ、想定範囲外の誤操作が行われるとユーザに有用なヘルプ情報を必ずしも提供することができない。 An application executed on a personal computer has a function of providing help information to be referred to by a user when a user who uses the user performs an erroneous operation. However, the help information prepared for the application is limited to information related to an erroneous operation that can be assumed in advance by the developer of the application. If an erroneous operation outside the assumed range is performed, useful help information cannot always be provided to the user.
 例えば多くの図形編集アプリケーションは1つのイメージを複数のレイヤの合成として編集する機能を備えており、この場合、ユーザがあるレイヤでの編集中に他のレイヤの図形を編集しようとする誤操作をすることがある。しかしそのような誤操作に対するヘルプ情報は必ずしもアプリケーションに準備されていない。上記特許文献1に記載の情報提供装置の場合も、予め想定された誤操作について操作情報が提供されるに過ぎない。 For example, many graphic editing applications have a function of editing one image as a composition of a plurality of layers. In this case, a user performs an erroneous operation to edit a graphic in another layer while editing in a certain layer. Sometimes. However, help information for such an erroneous operation is not necessarily prepared in the application. Also in the case of the information providing apparatus described in Patent Document 1, operation information is only provided for a previously assumed erroneous operation.
 本発明はこのような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、アプリケーションの利用者に有用なヘルプ情報を提供することが可能な、ヘルプ情報提供装置、及びヘルプ情報提供方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a help information providing apparatus and a help information providing method capable of providing useful help information to an application user. To do.
 上記目的を達成するための、本発明における主たる発明の一つは、
 アプリケーションを利用する利用者が操作する利用者装置と通信可能に接続し、前記利用者にヘルプ情報を提供するヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
 アプリケーションの動作を示す情報、前記動作が実行された日時、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子を含む、前記アプリケーションの動作の履歴であるAP動作ログを記憶する、AP動作ログ記憶部と、
 前記利用者が前記操作を行った日時、及び前記操作の内容を示す情報を含む、前記利用者の操作の履歴である操作ログを記憶する、操作ログ記憶部と、
 前記操作の内容、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせに対応づけて前記ヘルプ情報を記憶する、ヘルプ情報記憶部と、
 前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記AP動作ログ、及び前記操作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記操作ログに基づき、特定の前記操作が前記アプリケーションに対して所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かを判断し、繰り返し行われていると判断した場合に、前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記特定の操作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせを出力する、操作特定処理部と、
 前記操作特定処理部が出力した前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせに対応する前記ヘルプ情報を前記ヘルプ情報記憶部から取得し、取得した前記ヘルプ情報を前記利用者装置に送信する、ヘルプ情報提供処理部と
 を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, one of the main inventions in the present invention is:
A help information providing device that is communicably connected to a user device operated by a user who uses the application and provides help information to the user,
An AP operation log storage unit for storing an AP operation log that is an operation history of the application, including information indicating an operation of the application, a date and time when the operation was executed, and an identifier of the application;
An operation log storage unit that stores an operation log that is a history of the operation of the user, including information indicating the date and time when the user performed the operation and the content of the operation;
A help information storage unit for storing the help information in association with a combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application;
Based on the AP operation log stored in the AP operation log storage unit and the operation log stored in the operation log storage unit, the specific operation is repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times. An operation specifying process that outputs a combination of the content of the specific operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation when it is determined that the operation is repeatedly performed And
The help information corresponding to the combination of the content of the specific operation output by the operation specific processing unit and the identifier of the application is acquired from the help information storage unit, and the acquired help information is transmitted to the user device. And a help information provision processing unit.
 本発明のヘルプ情報提供装置は、AP動作ログ及び操作ログに基づいて、利用者が特定の操作を繰り返し行ったか否かを判断し、特定の操作が繰り返し行われていると判断すると、その操作に対応するヘルプ情報を検索して利用者装置に提供する。即ちヘルプ情報提供装置は、利用者が誤操作を行ったか否かを自動的に検出し、誤操作に対応するヘルプ情報を検索して利用者に提供するので、アプリケーションの利用者に有用なヘルプ情報を提供することができる。 The help information providing apparatus of the present invention determines whether or not the user has repeatedly performed a specific operation based on the AP operation log and the operation log, and determines that the specific operation has been performed repeatedly. The help information corresponding to is retrieved and provided to the user device. That is, the help information providing device automatically detects whether or not the user has made an erroneous operation, searches for help information corresponding to the erroneous operation, and provides it to the user. Can be provided.
 本発明の他の一つは、上記ヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
 前記組み合わせに対応する前記ヘルプ情報を前記ヘルプ情報記憶部が記憶していない場合に、前記組み合わせを示す情報を出力する、未登録操作通知部と、
 前記組み合わせについて設定された前記ヘルプ情報の入力を受け付け、受け付けた前記ヘルプ情報を前記組み合わせに対応づけて前記ヘルプ情報記憶部に記憶させる、ヘルプ情報更新処理部とをさらに備える。
Another aspect of the present invention is the above help information providing apparatus,
An unregistered operation notifying unit that outputs information indicating the combination when the help information storage unit does not store the help information corresponding to the combination;
A help information update processing unit that receives input of the help information set for the combination and stores the received help information in the help information storage unit in association with the combination.
 このように、利用者が行った誤操作に対応するヘルプ情報が未登録である場合には、その誤操作を示す情報(組み合わせを示す情報)を自動的に出力して未登録である旨をアプリケーションの開発者等のヘルプ情報の編集者に通知する。またこれに応じて編集者がヘルプ情報を入力すると、ヘルプ情報提供装置は入力されたヘルプ情報を該当の未登録操作に対応づけてヘルプ情報記憶部に記憶させる。このため、次回以降に利用者が同様の誤操作を行った場合には、その誤操作に対応するヘルプ情報を利用者に提供することができる。このため、アプリケーション等に実装されているヘルプ情報のような予め想定され準備されているヘルプ情報に限らず、利用者が行った想定範囲外の誤操作に対するヘルプ情報を利用者に通知することができる。このため、アプリケーションの利用者に有用なヘルプ情報を迅速に提供することができる。またITリテラシーの低い利用者等に対しても適切なヘルプ情報を提供することができる。 As described above, when the help information corresponding to the erroneous operation performed by the user is unregistered, information indicating the erroneous operation (information indicating the combination) is automatically output to indicate that the application is not registered. Notify editors of help information such as developers. In response to this, when the editor inputs help information, the help information providing apparatus stores the input help information in the help information storage unit in association with the corresponding unregistered operation. For this reason, when the user performs the same erroneous operation after the next time, help information corresponding to the erroneous operation can be provided to the user. For this reason, it is possible to notify the user of help information for an erroneous operation outside the assumed range performed by the user, as well as help information preliminarily assumed and prepared such as help information installed in an application or the like. . Therefore, it is possible to quickly provide useful help information to the application user. Also, appropriate help information can be provided to users with low IT literacy.
 本発明の他の一つは、上記ヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
 前記操作特定処理部は、前記特定の操作に対応するAP動作ログを前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶しているか否かを判断し、記憶していると判断した場合は、前記AP動作ログのみに基づき、前記特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの前記判断を行う。
Another aspect of the present invention is the above help information providing apparatus,
The operation specifying processing unit determines whether or not the AP operation log storage unit stores an AP operation log corresponding to the specific operation. If it is determined that the AP operation log is stored, only the AP operation log is stored. The determination is made as to whether or not the specific operation has been repeated more than a predetermined number of times.
 このようにヘルプ情報提供装置は、特定の操作に対応するAP動作ログをAP動作ログ記憶部が記憶している場合には、AP動作ログのみに基づき、特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの判断を行う。これによれば、AP動作ログ及び操作ログの双方を参照する場合に比べてヘルプ情報提供装置の処理負荷が軽減され、特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの判断を迅速に行うことができる。 As described above, when the AP operation log storage unit stores the AP operation log corresponding to the specific operation, the help information providing apparatus repeatedly performs the specific operation over a predetermined number of times based only on the AP operation log. Judgment is made as to whether or not it has been performed. According to this, the processing load of the help information providing apparatus is reduced as compared with the case where both the AP operation log and the operation log are referred to, and it is determined whether or not a specific operation is repeatedly performed over a predetermined number of times. Can be done quickly.
 本発明の他の一つは、上記ヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
 前記操作特定処理部は、前記操作ログ記憶部が新たな前記操作ログを記憶したことを検知した場合に、前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記AP動作ログ、及び前記操作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記操作ログに基づき、特定の前記操作が前記アプリケーションに対して所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かを判断し、繰り返し行われていると判断した場合に、前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記特定の操作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせを出力する。
Another aspect of the present invention is the above help information providing apparatus,
When the operation identification processing unit detects that the operation log storage unit stores a new operation log, the AP operation log stored in the AP operation log storage unit, and the operation log storage unit Based on the operation log stored by the user, it is determined whether or not the specific operation has been repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times. The combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation is output.
 このように、操作特定処理部の処理は、操作ログ記憶部が新たな操作ログを記憶したことを検知した場合に行われるので、ヘルプ情報提供装置は有用なヘルプ情報をリアルタイムに利用者装置に提供することができる。 As described above, since the process of the operation identification processing unit is performed when the operation log storage unit detects that a new operation log is stored, the help information providing device can send useful help information to the user device in real time. Can be provided.
 尚、前記AP動作ログにおける前記アプリケーションの動作を示す情報には、前記動作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの構成部品を特定する情報と、前記構成部品の前記利用者装置の表示画面上の表示範囲を示す情報とが含まれ、前記操作ログにおける前記操作の内容を示す情報には、前記操作が行われた前記利用者装置の表示画面上の表示位置を示す情報とが含まれる。 The information indicating the operation of the application in the AP operation log includes information for specifying the component of the application that is the target of the operation, and the display range of the component on the display screen of the user device. The information indicating the content of the operation in the operation log includes information indicating the display position on the display screen of the user device where the operation is performed.
 その他、本願が開示する課題、及びその解決方法は、発明を実施するための形態の欄、及び図面により明らかにされる。 The other problems disclosed in the present application and the solutions thereof will be clarified by the description of the mode for carrying out the invention and the drawings.
 本発明によれば、アプリケーションの利用者に有用なヘルプ情報を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, useful help information can be provided to the user of the application.
情報処理システム1の概略的な構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an information processing system 1. FIG. 利用者装置30又はヘルプ情報提供装置100として用いることが可能なコンピュータ50のハードウエアの一例である。It is an example of the hardware of the computer 50 which can be used as the user apparatus 30 or the help information provision apparatus 100. 情報処理システム1において実現される主な機能を示す図である。2 is a diagram illustrating main functions implemented in the information processing system 1. FIG. AP動作ログ400の一例を示す図である。6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an AP operation log 400. FIG. 操作ログ500の一例を示す図である。5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation log 500. FIG. ヘルプ情報600の一例を示す図である。5 is a diagram illustrating an example of help information 600. FIG. アプリケーション32によって表示装置(出力装置55)に表示される画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display apparatus (output device 55) by the application 32. FIG. 操作特定処理S800を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation specific process S800. ヘルプ情報提供処理S900を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining help information provision process S900. 未登録操作通知処理S1000を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining unregistered operation notification process S1000. ヘルプ情報更新処理S1100を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining help information update process S1100.
 以下、実施の形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1に実施の形態として説明する情報処理システム1の概略的な構成を示している。同図に示すように、情報処理システム1は、利用者2によって操作される一つ以上の利用者装置30と、利用者装置30と通信ネットワーク5を介して通信可能に接続するヘルプ情報提供装置100とを含んで構成されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an information processing system 1 described as an embodiment. As shown in the figure, an information processing system 1 includes one or more user devices 30 operated by a user 2 and a help information providing device that is communicably connected to the user devices 30 via a communication network 5. 100.
 利用者装置30は、例えば企業等の組織における業務において利用者2が操作する装置である。またヘルプ情報提供装置100は、例えば企業等の組織における情報管理部門によって運用される装置である。ヘルプ情報提供装置100は、利用者2が利用者装置30のアプリケーションを利用する際に利用者2に参照させるヘルプ情報(Help Message)を、通信ネットワーク5を介して利用者装置30に提供する。また利用者装置30は、例えばASP(Application Service Provider)などが通信ネットワーク5を介して提供するサービスを利用する利用者2が操作する装置である。この場合、ヘルプ情報提供装置100は、例えばデータセンター等に設置され、利用者2にアプリケーションを利用する際のヘルプ情報を提供する装置である。 The user device 30 is a device operated by the user 2 in a business in an organization such as a company. The help information providing apparatus 100 is an apparatus operated by an information management department in an organization such as a company. The help information providing apparatus 100 provides help information (Help Message) to be referred to by the user 2 when the user 2 uses the application of the user apparatus 30 to the user apparatus 30 via the communication network 5. Further, the user device 30 is a device operated by the user 2 who uses a service provided by an ASP (Application Service Provider) or the like via the communication network 5, for example. In this case, the help information providing apparatus 100 is an apparatus that is installed in, for example, a data center or the like and provides help information when using the application to the user 2.
 通信ネットワーク5は、例えばLAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)、インターネット(Internet)等である。利用者装置30とヘルプ情報提供装置100とは、通信ネットワーク5を介して通信プロトコル(例えばTCP/IP、HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol))に従って通信を行う。 The communication network 5 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like. The user device 30 and the help information providing device 100 communicate via the communication network 5 in accordance with a communication protocol (for example, TCP / IP, HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)).
 利用者装置30及びヘルプ情報提供装置100は、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ、オフィスコンピュータ、メインフレーム(Mainframe)などのコンピュータである。図2は利用者装置30又はヘルプ情報提供装置100として用いることが可能なコンピュータ50の一例である。 The user device 30 and the help information providing device 100 are computers such as personal computers, office computers, and mainframes. FIG. 2 shows an example of a computer 50 that can be used as the user device 30 or the help information providing device 100.
 同図に示すように、このコンピュータ50は、CPU51(CPU: Central Processing Unit)、メモリ52(RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ等)、記憶装置53(ハードディスク、半導体記憶装置(SSD: Solid State Drive)等)、利用者2の操作入力を受け付ける入力装置54(キーボード、マウス等)、利用者2に情報を提示する出力装置55(液晶モニタ、プリンタ等)、及び通信インタフェース56(NIC(Network Interface Card、無線通信モジュール等)を備えている。 As shown in the figure, the computer 50 includes a CPU 51 (CPU: Central Processing Unit), a memory 52 (RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, etc.), and a storage device 53 (hard disk, semiconductor). Storage device (SSD: Solid State Drive, etc.), input device 54 (keyboard, mouse, etc.) that accepts operation input of user 2, output device 55 (liquid crystal monitor, printer, etc.) that presents information to user 2, and A communication interface 56 (NIC (Network Interface Card, wireless communication module, etc.) is provided.
 図3に情報処理システム1において実現される主な機能を示している。 FIG. 3 shows the main functions realized in the information processing system 1.
 利用者装置30では、イベントドリブン型のオペレーティングシステムが動作している。同図に示すように、利用者装置30は、上記オペレーティングシステムの制御下で実現される、操作イベント生成部31、アプリケーション32、操作イベント処理部321、AP動作ログ送信部322、操作イベント送信部33、ヘルプ情報受信部34、及びヘルプ情報表示部35の各機能を備えている。尚、これらの機能は、利用者装置30のCPU51が、利用者装置30のメモリ52又は利用者装置30の記憶装置53に記憶されているプログラムを読み出して実行することにより実現される。 In the user device 30, an event-driven operating system is operating. As shown in the figure, the user device 30 includes an operation event generation unit 31, an application 32, an operation event processing unit 321, an AP operation log transmission unit 322, and an operation event transmission unit that are realized under the control of the operating system. 33, the help information receiving unit 34, and the help information display unit 35 are provided. These functions are realized by the CPU 51 of the user device 30 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 52 of the user device 30 or the storage device 53 of the user device 30.
 尚、同図において、操作イベント処理部321及びAP動作ログ送信部322は、アプリケーション32の機能として示しているが、これらはアプリケーション32とは独立して実現される機能であってもよい。また逆に操作イベント生成部31、操作イベント送信部33、ヘルプ情報受信部34、ヘルプ情報表示部35は、アプリケーション32が備える機能(例えばアプリケーション32に組み込まれた(プラグインされた)機能)であってもよい。 In addition, although the operation event process part 321 and AP operation log transmission part 322 are shown as a function of the application 32 in the same figure, these may be a function implement | achieved independently of the application 32. FIG. Conversely, the operation event generation unit 31, the operation event transmission unit 33, the help information reception unit 34, and the help information display unit 35 are functions provided in the application 32 (for example, functions incorporated (plugged in) into the application 32). There may be.
 利用者装置30の機能のうち、操作イベント生成部31は、入力装置54から入力される入力信号に応じてアプリケーション32に対するイベント(以下、操作イベントと称する。)を生成し、生成した操作イベントをアプリケーション32及び操作イベント送信部33の双方に入力する。 Among the functions of the user device 30, the operation event generation unit 31 generates an event for the application 32 (hereinafter referred to as an operation event) in accordance with an input signal input from the input device 54, and the generated operation event is displayed. Input to both the application 32 and the operation event transmission unit 33.
 アプリケーション32は、利用者2の操作入力に応じた動作をするソフトウエアである。アプリケーション32は、例えば文章作成ソフトウエアや図形描画ソフトウエアなどである。 The application 32 is software that operates according to the operation input of the user 2. The application 32 is, for example, text creation software or graphic drawing software.
 操作イベント処理部321は、操作イベント生成部31から入力される操作イベントに応じた処理を実行する。アプリケーション32が提供する機能も、基本的に操作イベント処理部321が操作イベントに応じた処理を実行することにより実現される。 The operation event processing unit 321 executes processing according to the operation event input from the operation event generation unit 31. The functions provided by the application 32 are also basically realized by the operation event processing unit 321 executing processing corresponding to the operation event.
 AP動作ログ送信部322は、アプリケーション32の動作に関する情報を記録したログ情報であるAP動作ログを生成し、生成したAP動作ログをヘルプ情報提供装置100に送信する。尚、AP動作ログの詳細については後述する。 The AP operation log transmission unit 322 generates an AP operation log that is log information in which information related to the operation of the application 32 is recorded, and transmits the generated AP operation log to the help information providing apparatus 100. Details of the AP operation log will be described later.
 AP動作ログ送信部322は、アプリケーション32がAP動作ログの生成単位の動作を行うと直ちにAP動作ログを生成してこれをヘルプ情報提供装置100に送信する。即ちこの情報処理システム1において、利用者装置30からヘルプ情報提供装置100へのAP動作ログの提供は基本的にリアルタイムに行われる。 The AP operation log transmission unit 322 immediately generates an AP operation log and transmits it to the help information providing apparatus 100 when the application 32 performs an operation of the AP operation log generation unit. That is, in the information processing system 1, the AP operation log is provided from the user device 30 to the help information providing device 100 basically in real time.
 操作ログ送信部33は、操作イベント生成部31から入力される操作イベントに関する情報を記録したログ情報である操作ログを生成し、生成した操作ログをヘルプ情報提供装置100に送信する。尚、操作ログ送信部33は、操作イベント生成部31から操作イベントが入力されると直ちに操作ログを生成し、生成した操作ログをヘルプ情報提供装置100に送信する。即ちこの情報処理システム1において、利用者装置30からヘルプ情報提供装置100への操作ログの提供は基本的にリアルタイムに行われる。 The operation log transmission unit 33 generates an operation log that is log information in which information related to the operation event input from the operation event generation unit 31 is recorded, and transmits the generated operation log to the help information providing apparatus 100. The operation log transmission unit 33 immediately generates an operation log when an operation event is input from the operation event generation unit 31, and transmits the generated operation log to the help information providing apparatus 100. That is, in the information processing system 1, the operation log is basically provided from the user device 30 to the help information providing device 100 in real time.
 ヘルプ情報受信部34は、ヘルプ情報提供装置100から送られてくるヘルプ情報を受信し、受信したヘルプ情報をヘルプ情報表示部35に通知する。ヘルプ情報表示部35は、通知されたヘルプ情報を利用者装置30の出力装置55に出力して利用者2にヘルプ情報を提供する。 The help information receiving unit 34 receives the help information sent from the help information providing apparatus 100 and notifies the help information display unit 35 of the received help information. The help information display unit 35 provides the help information to the user 2 by outputting the notified help information to the output device 55 of the user device 30.
 図3に示しているように、ヘルプ情報提供装置100は、AP動作ログ受信部111、操作ログ受信部112、操作特定処理部113、ヘルプ情報提供処理部114、未登録操作通知部115、ヘルプ情報更新処理部116、AP動作ログ記憶部121、操作ログ記憶部122、ヘルプ情報記憶部123、及び未登録操作記憶部124の各機能を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the help information providing apparatus 100 includes an AP operation log receiving unit 111, an operation log receiving unit 112, an operation specifying processing unit 113, a help information providing processing unit 114, an unregistered operation notifying unit 115, a help The information update processing unit 116, the AP operation log storage unit 121, the operation log storage unit 122, the help information storage unit 123, and the unregistered operation storage unit 124 are provided.
 尚、これらの機能は、ヘルプ情報提供装置100のCPU51が、ヘルプ情報提供装置100のメモリ52、又はヘルプ情報提供装置100の記憶装置53に記憶されているプログラムを読み出して実行することにより実現される。またこれらの機能のうち、AP動作ログ記憶部121、操作ログ記憶部122、ヘルプ情報記憶部123、及び未登録操作記憶部124は、例えばDBMS(DataBase Management System)を用いて実現される。 These functions are realized by the CPU 51 of the help information providing apparatus 100 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 52 of the help information providing apparatus 100 or the storage device 53 of the help information providing apparatus 100. The Among these functions, the AP operation log storage unit 121, the operation log storage unit 122, the help information storage unit 123, and the unregistered operation storage unit 124 are realized by using, for example, a DBMS (DataBaseDataManagement System).
 ヘルプ情報提供装置100の機能のうち、AP動作ログ受信部111は、利用者装置30のAP動作ログ送信部322から送信されてくるAP動作ログを受信する。AP動作ログ記憶部121は、AP動作ログ受信部111が受信したAP動作ログを記憶する。 Among the functions of the help information providing device 100, the AP operation log receiving unit 111 receives the AP operation log transmitted from the AP operation log transmitting unit 322 of the user device 30. The AP operation log storage unit 121 stores the AP operation log received by the AP operation log reception unit 111.
 図4にAP動作ログの一例を示している。同図に示すように、このAP動作ログ400は、日時411、アプリケーションの動作412、ターゲット413、オブジェクト414、画面座標415、及びアプリケーションID416、の各項目からなる1つ以上のレコードで構成されている。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the AP operation log. As shown in the figure, this AP operation log 400 is composed of one or more records including items of date and time 411, application operation 412, target 413, object 414, screen coordinates 415, and application ID 416. Yes.
 上記項目のうち日時411には、利用者装置30においてAP動作ログが生成された日時(AP動作ログに対応する動作が実行された日時)が設定される。 Of the above items, the date and time 411 is set to the date and time when the AP operation log is generated in the user device 30 (date and time when the operation corresponding to the AP operation log is executed).
 アプリケーションの動作412には、そのAP動作ログを出力する契機となった、アプリケーション32の動作を示す情報が設定される。 In the application operation 412, information indicating the operation of the application 32 that triggered the output of the AP operation log is set.
 ターゲット413には、アプリケーションの動作412に設定されている動作の対象となった、アプリケーション32の構成部品を特定する情報(以下、ターゲットIDと称する。)が設定される。 In the target 413, information (hereinafter referred to as a target ID) for specifying the component part of the application 32 that is the target of the operation set in the application operation 412 is set.
 オブジェクト414には、ターゲット413に設定されている構成部品に関する情報が設定される。 In the object 414, information related to the components set in the target 413 is set.
 画面座標415には、ターゲット413の、表示装置(出力装置55)の画面上の表示範囲が設定される。同図に示す画面座標415の値は、表示装置の画面の左上を起点(X,Y)=(0,0)とし、右下に向ってX,Y座標の値が大きくなる座標系で表記している。また同図ではターゲット413が矩形であることを前提としているため、表示位置を(左上のX座標,左上のY座標)-(右下のX座標,右下のY座標)の形式で表記している。 In the screen coordinates 415, the display range of the target 413 on the screen of the display device (output device 55) is set. The value of the screen coordinates 415 shown in the figure is expressed in a coordinate system in which the upper left corner of the screen of the display device is the starting point (X, Y) = (0, 0), and the X and Y coordinate values increase toward the lower right. is doing. In the figure, since the target 413 is assumed to be rectangular, the display position is expressed in the form of (upper left X coordinate, upper left Y coordinate)-(lower right X coordinate, lower right Y coordinate). ing.
 アプリケーションID416には、AP動作ログを出力したアプリケーション32を特定する識別子(以下、アプリケーションIDと称する。)が設定される。 In the application ID 416, an identifier (hereinafter referred to as an application ID) that identifies the application 32 that has output the AP operation log is set.
 利用者装置ID417には、ログ情報を出力した利用者装置30を特定する情報が設定される。即ち同図に示すAP動作ログ400の例は、1つのヘルプ情報提供装置100に複数の利用者装置30が接続している場合があることを想定している。 In the user device ID 417, information specifying the user device 30 that has output the log information is set. That is, the example of the AP operation log 400 illustrated in FIG. 4 assumes that a plurality of user devices 30 may be connected to one help information providing device 100.
 図3に示す操作ログ受信部112は、利用者装置30の操作ログ送信部33から送信されてくる操作ログを受信する。操作ログ記憶部122は、操作ログ受信部112が受信した操作ログを記憶する。 3 receives the operation log transmitted from the operation log transmission unit 33 of the user device 30. The operation log reception unit 112 illustrated in FIG. The operation log storage unit 122 stores the operation log received by the operation log reception unit 112.
 図5に操作ログ記憶部122が記憶する操作ログの一例を示している。同図に示すように、この操作ログ500は、日時511、操作内容512、属性513、画面上の操作位置514、及び利用者装置ID515、の各項目からなる1つ以上のレコードで構成されている。 FIG. 5 shows an example of the operation log stored in the operation log storage unit 122. As shown in the figure, the operation log 500 is composed of one or more records including items of date and time 511, operation content 512, attribute 513, operation position 514 on the screen, and user device ID 515. Yes.
 上記項目のうち日時511には、利用者装置30において操作ログが生成された日時(利用者2が操作を行った日時)が設定される。 Among the items described above, the date and time 511 is set to the date and time when the operation log is generated in the user device 30 (the date and time when the user 2 performed the operation).
 操作内容512には、利用者装置30において行われた操作を特定する情報が設定される。 In the operation content 512, information for specifying an operation performed in the user device 30 is set.
 属性513には、操作内容512に附随する情報が設定される。同図では、操作内容512の「マウス移動」に対応して、マウス移動中におけるマウスボタンの状態である「左ボタンダウン」が設定されている。 In the attribute 513, information associated with the operation content 512 is set. In the figure, “left button down”, which is the state of the mouse button during mouse movement, is set corresponding to “mouse movement” of the operation content 512.
 画面上の操作位置514には、操作が行われた表示画面(出力装置55)上の位置を示す情報が設定される。 In the operation position 514 on the screen, information indicating the position on the display screen (output device 55) where the operation is performed is set.
 利用者装置ID515には、ログ情報を出力した利用者装置30を特定する情報が設定される。即ち同図に示す操作ログ500の例は、1つのヘルプ情報提供装置100に複数の利用者装置30が接続している場合があることを想定している。 In the user device ID 515, information specifying the user device 30 that has output the log information is set. That is, the example of the operation log 500 shown in FIG. 4 assumes that a plurality of user devices 30 may be connected to one help information providing device 100.
 AP動作ログ400の利用者装置ID417と利用者装置ID515とを突き合わせることで、利用者装置30を特定することができる。またAP動作ログ400と操作ログ500は利用装置毎に管理するようにしても良い。 The user device 30 can be identified by matching the user device ID 417 and the user device ID 515 of the AP operation log 400. The AP operation log 400 and the operation log 500 may be managed for each usage device.
 図3に示す操作特定処理部113は、AP動作ログ記憶部121が記憶しているAP動作ログ400と、操作ログ記憶部122が記憶している操作ログ500とに基づき、利用者装置30に対して利用者2が行った操作を特定する。この特定処理等、操作特定処理部113の主たる機能の詳細については後述する。 The operation identification processing unit 113 illustrated in FIG. 3 stores the user operation device 30 on the basis of the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121 and the operation log 500 stored in the operation log storage unit 122. On the other hand, the operation performed by the user 2 is specified. Details of the main functions of the operation identification processing unit 113 such as this identification processing will be described later.
 ヘルプ情報提供処理部114は、操作特定処理部113によって特定された操作に対応するヘルプ情報をヘルプ情報記憶部123から検索し、検索されたヘルプ情報を利用者装置30のヘルプ情報受信部34に送信する。またヘルプ情報提供処理部114は、操作特定処理部113によって特定された操作に対応するヘルプ情報をヘルプ情報記憶部123が保持していない場合、その操作(以下、未登録操作と称する。尚、未登録操作は後述する操作識別子に対応している。)を未登録操作記憶部124に通知する。 The help information provision processing unit 114 searches the help information storage unit 123 for help information corresponding to the operation specified by the operation specifying processing unit 113, and sends the searched help information to the help information receiving unit 34 of the user device 30. Send. When the help information storage unit 123 does not hold help information corresponding to the operation specified by the operation specifying processing unit 113, the help information providing processing unit 114 is referred to as an operation (hereinafter referred to as an unregistered operation). The unregistered operation corresponds to an operation identifier to be described later).
 未登録操作記憶部124は、ヘルプ情報提供処理部114から通知された未登録操作を記憶する。未登録操作通知部115は、未登録操作記憶部124に記憶されている未登録操作を、ヘルプ情報提供装置100の出力装置55や通信インタフェース56を介してアプリケーション32の開発者などのヘルプ情報の編集担当者に通知する。 The unregistered operation storage unit 124 stores the unregistered operation notified from the help information provision processing unit 114. The unregistered operation notifying unit 115 sends an unregistered operation stored in the unregistered operation storage unit 124 to the help information such as the developer of the application 32 via the output device 55 or the communication interface 56 of the help information providing device 100. Notify the editor.
 ヘルプ情報更新処理部116は、ヘルプ情報提供装置100の入力装置54や通信インタフェース56を介して入力される、未登録操作について設定されているヘルプ情報を、ヘルプ情報記憶部123に通知する。ヘルプ情報記憶部123は、ヘルプ情報更新処理部116から通知されるヘルプ情報を未登録操作に対応づけて記憶する。 The help information update processing unit 116 notifies the help information storage unit 123 of the help information set for the unregistered operation, which is input via the input device 54 or the communication interface 56 of the help information providing device 100. The help information storage unit 123 stores the help information notified from the help information update processing unit 116 in association with the unregistered operation.
 図6にヘルプ情報記憶部123が記憶するヘルプ情報の一例を示している。同図に示すように、ヘルプ情報600は、ターゲット611、操作612、アプリケーションID613、及び表示内容614、の各項目からなる1つ以上のレコードで構成されている。 FIG. 6 shows an example of help information stored in the help information storage unit 123. As shown in the figure, the help information 600 is composed of one or more records including items of a target 611, an operation 612, an application ID 613, and display contents 614.
 ターゲット611には、図4に示したターゲット413の内容が設定される。操作612には、利用者装置30において行われた操作を特定する情報が設定される。尚、前述の未登録操作は、ターゲット413の値と操作612の値の組み合わせによって特定される。 In the target 611, the contents of the target 413 shown in FIG. 4 are set. In the operation 612, information specifying an operation performed on the user device 30 is set. The unregistered operation described above is specified by a combination of the value of the target 413 and the value of the operation 612.
 アプリケーションID613には、ヘルプ情報の提供対象となるアプリケーション32のアプリケーションIDが設定される。即ち本実施形態はヘルプ情報提供装置100が複数のアプリケーション32についてのヘルプ情報を提供する場合があることを想定している。表示内容614には、利用者装置30に提供するヘルプ情報(利用者装置30の表示装置(出力装置55)に表示する表示内容)が設定される。 In the application ID 613, an application ID of the application 32 that is a target for providing help information is set. In other words, the present embodiment assumes that the help information providing apparatus 100 may provide help information for a plurality of applications 32. In the display content 614, help information provided to the user device 30 (display content displayed on the display device (output device 55) of the user device 30) is set.
 図7にアプリケーション32によって表示装置(出力装置55)に表示される画面の一例を示している。同図に示す画面は、図形編集ソフトであるアプリケーション32(アプリケーションID=図形編集AP1)が表示装置に表示する画面の一例を示している。同図に示すように、図形編集を行うためのウィンドウ710、及びヘルプ情報を表示するためのウィンドウ720が画面に表示されている。 FIG. 7 shows an example of a screen displayed on the display device (output device 55) by the application 32. The screen shown in the figure shows an example of a screen displayed on the display device by the application 32 (application ID = graphic editing AP1) which is graphic editing software. As shown in the figure, a window 710 for editing graphics and a window 720 for displaying help information are displayed on the screen.
 尚、図4に示したターゲット413及びオブジェクト414は、ウィンドウ710,720、図形編集モードにおいて編集中の図形(同図では符号711で示す図形「四角1」)、背景に表示される図形(同図では符号712で示す図形「四角2」)等を特定する。 Note that the target 413 and the object 414 shown in FIG. 4 include windows 710 and 720, a graphic being edited in the graphic editing mode (a graphic “square 1” indicated by reference numeral 711 in FIG. 4), and a graphic displayed in the background (same as above). In the figure, the figure “square 2” indicated by reference numeral 712 is identified.
=動作説明=
 次にヘルプ情報提供装置100の動作について説明する。
= Description of operation =
Next, the operation of the help information providing apparatus 100 will be described.
==操作特定処理==
 図8はヘルプ情報提供装置100の操作特定処理部113によって行われる処理(以下、操作特定処理S800と称する。)を説明するフローチャートである。以下、同図とともに操作特定処理S800について説明する。
== Operation identification processing ==
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a process (hereinafter referred to as an operation specifying process S800) performed by the operation specifying process unit 113 of the help information providing apparatus 100. Hereinafter, the operation specifying process S800 will be described with reference to FIG.
 操作特定処理部113は、操作ログ記憶部122に新たな操作ログが登録されているか否かをリアルタイムに監視している(S811)。操作特定処理部113は、操作ログ記憶部122に新たな操作ログが登録されていることを検知すると、操作ログ記憶部122から新たに登録された上記操作ログを取得し(S812)、AP動作ログ記憶部121が新たに登録された操作ログに対応するAP動作ログを記憶しているか否かを判断する(S813)。 The operation identification processing unit 113 monitors in real time whether or not a new operation log is registered in the operation log storage unit 122 (S811). When the operation identification processing unit 113 detects that a new operation log is registered in the operation log storage unit 122, the operation identification processing unit 113 acquires the operation log newly registered from the operation log storage unit 122 (S812), and the AP operation It is determined whether or not the log storage unit 121 stores an AP operation log corresponding to the newly registered operation log (S813).
 例えば図5に示す操作ログ500において、操作特定処理部113が、日時511に「2009/01/01 12:00 12.500」が設定されているレコード(同図において最終レコード)を新たな操作ログとして検知し、このときにAP動作ログ記憶部121が図4に示すAP動作ログ400を保持していたとする。この場合、図4を参照すると、AP動作ログ記憶部121は、上記新たな操作ログの上記日時に対応するAP動作ログを記憶していない。このため、操作特定処理部113は、AP動作ログ記憶部121が新たに登録された操作ログに対応するAP動作ログを記憶していないと判断する。尚、操作ログに対応するAP動作ログ400が存在するか否かは、厳密にはアプリケーション32の実行速度などの現実的な値を考慮して判断する。 For example, in the operation log 500 illustrated in FIG. 5, the operation identification processing unit 113 performs a new operation on a record (the last record in the figure) in which “2009/01/01 12:00 12.500” is set as the date and time 511. Assume that the AP operation log storage unit 121 holds the AP operation log 400 shown in FIG. 4 at this time. In this case, referring to FIG. 4, the AP operation log storage unit 121 does not store an AP operation log corresponding to the date and time of the new operation log. For this reason, the operation identification processing unit 113 determines that the AP operation log storage unit 121 does not store the AP operation log corresponding to the newly registered operation log. Whether or not the AP operation log 400 corresponding to the operation log exists is determined in consideration of a practical value such as the execution speed of the application 32.
 AP動作ログ記憶部121が操作ログに対応するAP動作ログを記憶していると判断した場合には(S813:YES)、S814に進み、記憶していないと判断した場合には(S813:NO)、S821に進む。 When the AP operation log storage unit 121 determines that the AP operation log corresponding to the operation log is stored (S813: YES), the process proceeds to S814, and when it is determined that the AP operation log storage unit 121 does not store the operation log (S813: NO). ), Go to S821.
 S814では、操作特定処理部113は、AP動作ログ記憶部121が記憶しているAP動作ログ400に基づいて、新たな操作ログから特定される操作が、繰り返し行われている操作(以下、繰り返し操作と称する。)であるか否かを判断する。この判断は、例えば、図4に示したAP動作ログ400に、アプリケーションの動作412、ターゲット413、オブジェクト414、画面座標415、及びアプリケーションID416の夫々の内容が一致し日時411の値のみが異なるレコードが、現在から所定時間前までの間に複数あるか否かを調べることにより行う。 In S814, the operation identification processing unit 113 performs an operation in which an operation identified from a new operation log is repeatedly performed based on the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121 (hereinafter, repeated). It is referred to as an operation). This determination is made, for example, in the AP action log 400 shown in FIG. 4 in which the contents of the application action 412, the target 413, the object 414, the screen coordinates 415, and the application ID 416 match and only the date and time 411 value is different. Is performed by checking whether there are a plurality of times between the present and a predetermined time.
 新たな操作ログから特定される操作が、繰り返し操作であると判断した場合には(S815:YES)、S831に進み、繰り返し操作でないと判断した場合には(S815:NO)、S811に戻る。 When it is determined that the operation specified from the new operation log is a repetitive operation (S815: YES), the process proceeds to S831, and when it is determined that the operation is not a repetitive operation (S815: NO), the process returns to S811.
 S821では、操作特定処理部113は、操作ログ記憶部122が記憶している操作ログ500に基づいて、新たな操作ログ500から特定される操作が、繰り返し操作であるか否かを判断する。この判断は、例えば操作ログ記憶部122が、同じ操作を示す操作ログを複数記憶しているか否かを調べることにより行う。例えば図5に示す例では、マウス左ボタンダウンからマウス左ボタンアップまでの一連の操作(ドラッグアンドドロップ操作)が複数(符号551と符号552)存在しているので、繰り返し操作(ドラッグアンドドロップの繰り返し)であると判断する。 In S821, the operation identification processing unit 113 determines whether the operation identified from the new operation log 500 is a repetitive operation based on the operation log 500 stored in the operation log storage unit 122. This determination is made, for example, by checking whether or not the operation log storage unit 122 stores a plurality of operation logs indicating the same operation. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5, there are a plurality of operations (drag and drop operations) from the left mouse button down to the left mouse button up (reference numeral 551 and numeral 552). Repeat).
 新たな操作ログから特定される操作が繰り返し操作であると判断した場合には(S822:YES)、S823に進み、繰り返し操作でないと判断した場合には(S822:NO)、S811に戻る。 When it is determined that the operation specified from the new operation log is a repetitive operation (S822: YES), the process proceeds to S823, and when it is determined that the operation is not a repetitive operation (S822: NO), the process returns to S811.
 続くS823では、操作特定処理部113は、操作ログ記憶部122が記憶している操作ログ500と、AP動作ログ記憶部121が記憶しているAP動作ログ400とに基づき、繰り返し操作の対象、及び行われた操作を特定する(S823)。例えば図4のAP動作ログ400によれば、図5の符号552の繰り返し操作が行われた際は、アプリケーションIDが「図形編集AP1」であるアプリケーション32が起動中であったことがわかる。そしてこれを前提として操作特定処理部113は、操作ログ500の画面上の操作位置514から、上記繰り返し操作の操作対象は、背景に表示されている図形の「四角1」であると特定し、行われた操作は「図形の移動」であると特定する(AP動作ログ400の、ターゲット413が「背景図形」でありオブジェクト414が「四角1」であるレコードを参照。)。 In subsequent S823, the operation identification processing unit 113 performs the repetitive operation target based on the operation log 500 stored in the operation log storage unit 122 and the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121. And the performed operation is specified (S823). For example, according to the AP operation log 400 of FIG. 4, it can be seen that the application 32 whose application ID is “graphic editing AP1” is being activated when the repeated operation of reference numeral 552 of FIG. 5 is performed. Based on this assumption, the operation specifying processing unit 113 specifies that the operation target of the repeated operation is “square 1” of the graphic displayed in the background from the operation position 514 on the screen of the operation log 500, The performed operation is specified as “move graphic” (refer to the record in the AP operation log 400 where the target 413 is “background graphic” and the object 414 is “square 1”).
 次に操作特定処理部113は、上記繰り返し操作が、アプリケーション32に対する操作であるか否かを判断する(S824)。この判断は、例えばAP動作ログ記憶部121が記憶しているAP動作ログ400を参照し、繰り返し操作が行われた時点においてアプリケーション32が活性化していたか否かを調べることにより行う。 Next, the operation identification processing unit 113 determines whether or not the repetitive operation is an operation on the application 32 (S824). This determination is made, for example, by referring to the AP operation log 400 stored in the AP operation log storage unit 121 and examining whether or not the application 32 has been activated when the repeated operation is performed.
 尚、S813で操作ログ500に対応するAP動作ログ400が存在すると判断した場合(S813:YES)と異なり、操作ログ500の操作が必ずしもアプリケーション32を対象としたものではない場合があるので(例えばオペレーティングシステムを対象とする操作が行われた場合)、S813で操作ログ500に対応するAP動作ログ400が存在しないと判断した場合(S813:NO)にはS824の判断が必要になる。 Unlike the case where it is determined in S813 that the AP operation log 400 corresponding to the operation log 500 exists (S813: YES), the operation of the operation log 500 may not necessarily target the application 32 (for example, When the operation for the operating system is performed), when it is determined in S813 that the AP operation log 400 corresponding to the operation log 500 does not exist (S813: NO), the determination in S824 is necessary.
 S831では、操作特定処理部113は、新たに検知した操作ログ500から特定された上記繰り返し操作と同じ操作が、所定期間内に所定の閾値回数を超えて行われたか否かを判断する。閾値回数を超えて行われている場合には(S831:YES)、S832に進み、行われていない場合には(S831:NO)、S811に進む。この判断を行うことにより、ヘルプ情報を提供する必要があるような誤った操作が本当に行われたか否かを精度よく判断することができる。 In S831, the operation identification processing unit 113 determines whether or not the same operation as the above-described repetitive operation identified from the newly detected operation log 500 has been performed for a predetermined threshold number of times within a predetermined period. If it has been performed exceeding the threshold number (S831: YES), the process proceeds to S832, and if not (S831: NO), the process proceeds to S811. By making this determination, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not an erroneous operation that needs to provide help information has been performed.
 続くS832では、操作特定処理部113が、繰り返し操作を特定する識別子(以下、操作識別子と称する。)を付与する。本実施形態では、操作特定処理部113は、AP動作ログ400から取得されるターゲット413とアプリケーションID416の設定値、及び繰り返し操作を特定する情報(例えば「図形の移動」)を前述した操作識別子として設定する。尚、ここで設定した操作識別子は、ヘルプ情報記憶部123が記憶しているヘルプ情報をヘルプ情報提供処理部114が検索する際の検索キーとなる。 In subsequent S832, the operation identification processing unit 113 assigns an identifier for identifying a repetitive operation (hereinafter referred to as an operation identifier). In the present embodiment, the operation identification processing unit 113 uses the target 413 and application ID 416 setting values acquired from the AP operation log 400 and information for identifying a repetitive operation (for example, “move graphic”) as the operation identifier described above. Set. The operation identifier set here becomes a search key when the help information provision processing unit 114 searches the help information stored in the help information storage unit 123.
 S833では、操作特定処理部113は、ヘルプ情報提供処理部114にS832で設定した操作識別子を通知する。 In S833, the operation identification processing unit 113 notifies the help information provision processing unit 114 of the operation identifier set in S832.
==ヘルプ情報提供処理==
 図9はヘルプ情報提供装置100のヘルプ情報提供処理部114によって行われる処理(以下、ヘルプ情報提供処理S900と称する。)を説明するフローチャートである。以下、同図とともにヘルプ情報提供処理S900について説明する。
== Help information provision processing ==
FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining processing (hereinafter referred to as help information provision processing S900) performed by the help information provision processing unit 114 of the help information provision apparatus 100. Hereinafter, the help information providing process S900 will be described with reference to FIG.
 ヘルプ情報提供処理部114は、操作特定処理部113から操作識別子が通知されると(S911)、操作識別子を検索キーとしてヘルプ情報記憶部123からヘルプ情報を検索する(S912)。 When the operation identifier is notified from the operation identification processing unit 113 (S911), the help information provision processing unit 114 searches the help information storage unit 123 for help information using the operation identifier as a search key (S912).
 検索の結果、操作識別子に対応するヘルプ情報が検索された場合には(S913:YES)、ヘルプ情報提供処理部114は検索されたヘルプ情報を利用者装置30に送信する(S914)。尚、操作識別子に対応するヘルプ情報が検索される場合(S913:YES)とは、既にヘルプ情報記憶部123にヘルプ情報更新処理部116によって該当のヘルプ情報が既に登録されていた場合である。 As a result of the search, when help information corresponding to the operation identifier is searched (S913: YES), the help information provision processing unit 114 transmits the searched help information to the user device 30 (S914). The case where help information corresponding to the operation identifier is searched (S913: YES) is a case where the corresponding help information has already been registered in the help information storage unit 123 by the help information update processing unit 116.
 一方、操作識別子に対応するヘルプ情報が検索できなかった場合には(S913:NO)、S921に進む。S921では、ヘルプ情報提供処理部114は、操作識別子(対応するヘルプ情報を検索できなかった操作識別子。以下、未登録操作識別子と称する。)を未登録操作記憶部124に登録する。 On the other hand, when the help information corresponding to the operation identifier cannot be searched (S913: NO), the process proceeds to S921. In S <b> 921, the help information provision processing unit 114 registers the operation identifier (the operation identifier for which the corresponding help information could not be searched; hereinafter referred to as an unregistered operation identifier) in the unregistered operation storage unit 124.
==未登録操作通知処理==
 図10はヘルプ情報提供装置100の未登録操作通知部115によって行われる処理(以下、未登録操作通知処理S1000と称する。)を説明するフローチャートである。
== Unregistered operation notification processing ==
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a process performed by the unregistered operation notification unit 115 of the help information providing apparatus 100 (hereinafter referred to as an unregistered operation notification process S1000).
 未登録操作通知部115は、未登録操作記憶部124に新たな未登録操作識別子が登録されていないかを随時監視している(S1011)。未登録操作通知部115は、未登録操作記憶部124に新たな未登録操作識別子が登録されていることを検知すると(S1011:YES)、新規に登録された未登録操作識別子を取得し(S1012)、取得した未登録操作識別子を、ヘルプ情報提供装置100の出力装置55や通信インタフェース56を介してアプリケーション32の開発者などのヘルプ情報の編集者に通知する(S1013)。 The unregistered operation notifying unit 115 monitors at any time whether a new unregistered operation identifier is registered in the unregistered operation storage unit 124 (S1011). When the unregistered operation notification unit 115 detects that a new unregistered operation identifier is registered in the unregistered operation storage unit 124 (S1011: YES), the unregistered operation notification unit 115 acquires the newly registered unregistered operation identifier (S1012). The acquired unregistered operation identifier is notified to the help information editor such as the developer of the application 32 via the output device 55 and the communication interface 56 of the help information providing device 100 (S1013).
==ヘルプ情報更新処理==
 図11はヘルプ情報提供装置100のヘルプ情報更新処理部116によって行われる処理(以下、ヘルプ情報更新処理S1100と称する。)を説明するフローチャートである。
== Help information update processing ==
FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining processing (hereinafter referred to as help information update processing S1100) performed by the help information update processing unit 116 of the help information providing apparatus 100.
 ヘルプ情報更新処理部116は、ヘルプ情報提供装置100の入力装置54や通信インタフェース56を介して、アプリケーション32の開発者など編集者から未登録操作識別子について設定されたヘルプ情報を取得する(S1111)。 The help information update processing unit 116 acquires help information set for an unregistered operation identifier from an editor such as a developer of the application 32 via the input device 54 or the communication interface 56 of the help information providing apparatus 100 (S1111). .
 次にヘルプ情報更新処理部116は、取得したヘルプ情報を未登録操作識別子(操作識別子)に対応づけてヘルプ情報記憶部123に登録する(S1112)。またヘルプ情報更新処理部116は、登録した未登録操作識別子を未登録操作記憶部124から削除する(S1113)。 Next, the help information update processing unit 116 registers the acquired help information in the help information storage unit 123 in association with the unregistered operation identifier (operation identifier) (S1112). In addition, the help information update processing unit 116 deletes the registered unregistered operation identifier from the unregistered operation storage unit 124 (S1113).
 以上に説明したように、本実施形態のヘルプ情報提供装置100は、AP動作ログ400及び操作ログ500に基づいて、利用者2が特定の操作を繰り返し行ったか否かを判断し、特定の操作が繰り返し行われていると判断した場合には、その操作に対応するヘルプ情報を検索して利用者装置30に提供する。即ちヘルプ情報提供装置100は、利用者2が誤操作を行ったか否かを自動的に検出し、誤操作に対応するヘルプ情報を検索して利用者2に提供するので、アプリケーション32の利用者2に有用で適切なヘルプ情報を提供することができる。 As described above, the help information providing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment determines whether the user 2 has repeatedly performed a specific operation based on the AP operation log 400 and the operation log 500, and performs a specific operation. When it is determined that the process is repeatedly performed, help information corresponding to the operation is searched and provided to the user device 30. That is, the help information providing apparatus 100 automatically detects whether or not the user 2 has made an erroneous operation, searches for help information corresponding to the erroneous operation, and provides it to the user 2. Helpful and appropriate help information can be provided.
 またヘルプ情報提供装置100は、利用者2が行った誤操作に対応するヘルプ情報が未登録である場合には、その誤操作を示す情報(組み合わせを示す情報)を自動的に出力して未登録である旨をアプリケーション32の開発者等のヘルプ情報の編集者に通知する。またこれに応じて編集者がヘルプ情報を入力すると、ヘルプ情報提供装置100は入力されたヘルプ情報を該当の未登録操作に対応づけてヘルプ情報記憶部123に記憶させる。このため、次回以降に利用者2が同様の誤操作を行った場合には、その誤操作に対するヘルプ情報を利用者2に提供することができる。このため、アプリケーション32等に実装されているヘルプ情報のような予め想定され準備されているヘルプ情報に限らず、利用者2が行った想定範囲外の誤操作に対するヘルプ情報を利用者2に通知することができる。このため、利用者2にとって有用で適切なヘルプ情報を迅速に提供することができる。またITリテラシーの低い利用者2等に対しても適切なヘルプ情報を提供することができる。 If the help information corresponding to the erroneous operation performed by the user 2 is unregistered, the help information providing apparatus 100 automatically outputs information indicating the erroneous operation (information indicating the combination) and does not register it. This is notified to the editor of help information such as the developer of the application 32. When the editor inputs help information in response to this, the help information providing apparatus 100 stores the input help information in the help information storage unit 123 in association with the corresponding unregistered operation. For this reason, when the user 2 performs the same erroneous operation after the next time, help information for the erroneous operation can be provided to the user 2. For this reason, not only the help information preliminarily assumed and prepared, such as the help information implemented in the application 32 etc., but also the user 2 is notified of help information for an erroneous operation outside the assumed range performed by the user 2. be able to. For this reason, useful and appropriate help information for the user 2 can be provided quickly. Also, appropriate help information can be provided to the user 2 with low IT literacy.
 またヘルプ情報提供装置100は、特定の操作に対応するAP動作ログ400をAP動作ログ記憶部121が記憶している場合には、AP動作ログ400のみに基づき、特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの判断を行う。これによれば、AP動作ログ400及び操作ログ500の双方を参照する場合に比べてヘルプ情報提供装置100の処理負荷が軽減され、特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの判断を迅速に行うことができる。 In addition, when the AP operation log storage unit 121 stores the AP operation log 400 corresponding to a specific operation, the help information providing apparatus 100 exceeds the predetermined number of times based on the AP operation log 400 alone. To determine whether it has been repeated. According to this, the processing load of the help information providing apparatus 100 is reduced as compared with the case where both the AP operation log 400 and the operation log 500 are referred to, and whether or not a specific operation is repeatedly performed over a predetermined number of times. Can be quickly determined.
 以上、本発明の実施に係る利用者情報識別システムについて説明してきたが、上記発明の実施の形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることは勿論である。例えば利用者装置30とヘルプ情報提供装置100は同一のハードウエアで構成されていてもよい。 As mentioned above, although the user information identification system which concerns on implementation of this invention has been demonstrated, embodiment of the said invention is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and does not limit this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and the present invention includes the equivalents thereof. For example, the user device 30 and the help information providing device 100 may be configured by the same hardware.

Claims (10)

  1.  アプリケーションを利用する利用者が操作する利用者装置と通信可能に接続し、前記利用者にヘルプ情報を提供するヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
     アプリケーションの動作を示す情報、前記動作が実行された日時、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子を含む、前記アプリケーションの動作の履歴であるAP動作ログを記憶する、AP動作ログ記憶部と、
     前記利用者が前記操作を行った日時、及び前記操作の内容を示す情報を含む、前記利用者の操作の履歴である操作ログを記憶する、操作ログ記憶部と、
     前記操作の内容、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせに対応づけて前記ヘルプ情報を記憶する、ヘルプ情報記憶部と、
     前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記AP動作ログ、及び前記操作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記操作ログに基づき、特定の前記操作が前記アプリケーションに対して所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かを判断し、繰り返し行われていると判断した場合に、前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記特定の操作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせを出力する、操作特定処理部と、
     前記操作特定処理部が出力した前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせに対応する前記ヘルプ情報を前記ヘルプ情報記憶部から取得し、取得した前記ヘルプ情報を前記利用者装置に送信する、ヘルプ情報提供処理部と
     を備えるヘルプ情報提供装置。
    A help information providing device that is communicably connected to a user device operated by a user who uses the application and provides help information to the user,
    An AP operation log storage unit for storing an AP operation log which is an operation history of the application, including information indicating an operation of the application, a date and time when the operation was executed, and an identifier of the application;
    An operation log storage unit that stores an operation log that is a history of the operation of the user, including information indicating the date and time when the user performed the operation and the content of the operation;
    A help information storage unit for storing the help information in association with a combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application;
    Based on the AP operation log stored in the AP operation log storage unit and the operation log stored in the operation log storage unit, a specific operation is repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times. An operation specifying process that outputs a combination of the content of the specific operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation when it is determined that the operation is repeatedly performed And
    The help information corresponding to the combination of the content of the specific operation output by the operation specific processing unit and the identifier of the application is acquired from the help information storage unit, and the acquired help information is transmitted to the user device. A help information providing apparatus comprising: a help information providing processing unit.
  2.  請求項1に記載のヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
     前記組み合わせに対応する前記ヘルプ情報を前記ヘルプ情報記憶部が記憶していない場合に、前記組み合わせを示す情報を出力する、未登録操作通知部と、
     前記組み合わせについて設定された前記ヘルプ情報の入力を受け付け、受け付けた前記ヘルプ情報を前記組み合わせに対応づけて前記ヘルプ情報記憶部に記憶させる、ヘルプ情報更新処理部と
     をさらに備えるヘルプ情報提供装置。
    The help information providing apparatus according to claim 1,
    An unregistered operation notifying unit that outputs information indicating the combination when the help information storage unit does not store the help information corresponding to the combination;
    A help information providing apparatus further comprising: a help information update processing unit that receives input of the help information set for the combination, and stores the received help information in the help information storage unit in association with the combination.
  3.  請求項1に記載のヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
     前記操作特定処理部は、前記特定の操作に対応するAP動作ログを前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶しているか否かを判断し、記憶していると判断した場合は、前記AP動作ログのみに基づき、前記特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの前記判断を行う
     ヘルプ情報提供装置。
    The help information providing apparatus according to claim 1,
    The operation specifying processing unit determines whether or not the AP operation log storage unit stores an AP operation log corresponding to the specific operation. If it is determined that the AP operation log is stored, only the AP operation log is stored. The help information providing apparatus that performs the determination as to whether or not the specific operation has been repeatedly performed more than a predetermined number of times.
  4.  請求項1に記載のヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
     前記操作特定処理部は、前記操作ログ記憶部が新たな前記操作ログを記憶したことを検知した場合に、前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記AP動作ログ、及び前記操作ログ記憶部が記憶している前記操作ログに基づき、特定の前記操作が前記アプリケーションに対して所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かを判断し、繰り返し行われていると判断した場合に、前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記特定の操作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせを出力する
     ヘルプ情報提供装置。
    The help information providing apparatus according to claim 1,
    When the operation identification processing unit detects that the operation log storage unit stores a new operation log, the AP operation log stored in the AP operation log storage unit, and the operation log storage unit Based on the operation log stored by the user, it is determined whether or not the specific operation has been repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times. A help information providing device that outputs a combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation.
  5.  請求項1に記載のヘルプ情報提供装置であって、
     前記AP動作ログにおける前記アプリケーションの動作を示す情報には、
     前記動作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの構成部品を特定する情報と、
     前記構成部品の前記利用者装置の表示画面上の表示範囲を示す情報と
     が含まれ、
     前記操作ログにおける前記操作の内容を示す情報には、
     前記操作が行われた前記利用者装置の表示画面上の表示位置を示す情報と
     が含まれる
     ヘルプ情報提供装置。
    The help information providing apparatus according to claim 1,
    In the information indicating the operation of the application in the AP operation log,
    Information identifying the component of the application that is the target of the operation;
    Information indicating the display range of the component on the display screen of the user device, and
    In the information indicating the content of the operation in the operation log,
    Help information providing apparatus including information indicating a display position on a display screen of the user apparatus on which the operation is performed.
  6.  アプリケーションを利用する利用者が操作する利用者装置と通信可能に接続し、前記利用者にヘルプ情報を提供するヘルプ情報提供装置に、
     アプリケーションの動作を示す情報、前記動作が実行された日時、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子を含む、前記アプリケーションの動作の履歴であるAP動作ログを記憶させるステップ、
     前記利用者が前記操作を行った日時、及び前記操作の内容を示す情報を含む、前記利用者の操作の履歴である操作ログを記憶させるステップ、
     前記操作の内容、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせに対応づけて前記ヘルプ情報を記憶するステップ、
     前記AP動作ログ、及び前記操作ログに基づき、特定の前記操作が前記アプリケーションに対して所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かを判断し、繰り返し行われていると判断した場合に、前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記特定の操作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせを出力するステップ、
     出力した前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせに対応する前記ヘルプ情報を検索し、検索した前記ヘルプ情報を前記利用者装置に送信するステップ、
     を実行させるヘルプ情報提供方法。
    A help information providing device that is communicably connected to a user device operated by a user who uses the application and provides help information to the user.
    Storing an AP operation log, which is an operation history of the application, including information indicating an operation of the application, a date and time when the operation was executed, and an identifier of the application;
    Storing an operation log, which is a history of the user's operations, including the date and time when the user performed the operation and information indicating the content of the operation;
    Storing the help information in association with a combination of the contents of the operation and the identifier of the application;
    Based on the AP operation log and the operation log, it is determined whether or not the specific operation has been repeatedly performed for the application more than a predetermined number of times. Outputting a combination of the content of the specific operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation;
    Searching the help information corresponding to the combination of the specific operation content and the identifier of the application, and transmitting the searched help information to the user device;
    To provide help information.
  7.  請求項6に記載のヘルプ情報提供方法であって、
     前記ヘルプ情報提供装置に、
     前記ヘルプ情報提供装置が前記組み合わせに対応する前記ヘルプ情報を前記ヘルプ情報記憶部が記憶していない場合に、前記組み合わせを示す情報を出力するステップ、
     前記組み合わせについて設定された前記ヘルプ情報の入力を受け付け、受け付けた前記ヘルプ情報を前記組み合わせに対応づけて記憶させるステップ
     をさらに実行させるヘルプ情報提供方法。
    The help information providing method according to claim 6,
    In the help information providing device,
    A step of outputting information indicating the combination when the help information storage device does not store the help information corresponding to the combination in the help information storage unit;
    A help information providing method for further executing a step of receiving input of the help information set for the combination and storing the received help information in association with the combination.
  8.  請求項6に記載のヘルプ情報提供方法であって、
     前記ヘルプ情報提供装置に、
     前記特定の操作に対応するAP動作ログを前記AP動作ログ記憶部が記憶しているか否かを判断し、記憶していると判断した場合は、前記AP動作ログのみに基づき、前記特定の操作が所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かの前記判断を行うステップ
     をさらに実行させるヘルプ情報提供方法。
    The help information providing method according to claim 6,
    In the help information providing device,
    It is determined whether or not the AP operation log storage unit stores the AP operation log corresponding to the specific operation. If it is determined that the AP operation log is stored, the specific operation is based only on the AP operation log. Help information providing method for further executing the step of determining whether or not the number of times is repeatedly performed over a predetermined number of times.
  9.  請求項6に記載のヘルプ情報提供方法であって、
     前記ヘルプ情報提供装置に、
     新たな前記操作ログを記憶したことを検知した場合に、記憶している前記AP動作ログ、及び前記操作ログに基づき、特定の前記操作が前記アプリケーションに対して所定回数を超えて繰り返し行われているか否かを判断し、繰り返し行われていると判断した場合に、前記特定の操作の内容、及び前記特定の操作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの識別子の組み合わせを出力するステップ
     をさらに実行させるヘルプ情報提供方法。
    The help information providing method according to claim 6,
    In the help information providing device,
    When it is detected that a new operation log is stored, a specific operation is repeatedly performed on the application more than a predetermined number of times based on the stored AP operation log and the operation log. Help to further execute the step of outputting the combination of the content of the specific operation and the identifier of the application that is the target of the specific operation when it is determined whether or not it is repeatedly performed Information provision method.
  10.  請求項6に記載のヘルプ情報提供方法であって、
     前記AP動作ログにおける前記アプリケーションの動作を示す情報には、
     前記動作の対象となった前記アプリケーションの構成部品を特定する情報と、
     前記構成部品の前記利用者装置の表示画面上の表示範囲を示す情報と
     が含まれ、
     前記操作ログにおける前記操作の内容を示す情報には、
     前記操作が行われた前記利用者装置の表示画面上の表示位置を示す情報と
     が含まれる
     ヘルプ情報提供方法。
    The help information providing method according to claim 6,
    In the information indicating the operation of the application in the AP operation log,
    Information identifying the component of the application that is the target of the operation;
    Information indicating the display range of the component on the display screen of the user device, and
    In the information indicating the content of the operation in the operation log,
    A help information providing method including: information indicating a display position on a display screen of the user device on which the operation is performed.
PCT/JP2010/069146 2009-11-02 2010-10-28 Help information provision device, and help information provision method WO2011052673A1 (en)

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