WO2011050546A1 - 饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置 - Google Patents

饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011050546A1
WO2011050546A1 PCT/CN2009/075037 CN2009075037W WO2011050546A1 WO 2011050546 A1 WO2011050546 A1 WO 2011050546A1 CN 2009075037 W CN2009075037 W CN 2009075037W WO 2011050546 A1 WO2011050546 A1 WO 2011050546A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water supply
cold water
hot water
beverage
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PCT/CN2009/075037
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘宗熹
Original Assignee
Liu Tsung-Hsi
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Application filed by Liu Tsung-Hsi filed Critical Liu Tsung-Hsi
Publication of WO2011050546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011050546A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/56—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/462—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank
    • A47J31/465—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank for the heated water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of beverage brewing equipment, and more particularly to a metering volume supplemental water supply device for a beverage brewing apparatus.
  • the conventional beverage brewing apparatus shown in Fig. 6 mainly includes a water supply pump 80, a main boiler 81, a heat exchanger 82, and a brewing unit 83.
  • the water supply pump 80 is used to supply an external water source to the main boiler 81, and a water level detector 84 controls the opening and closing of the water supply pump 80 and the boiler water inlet solenoid valve 95 to maintain the water level in the main boiler 81.
  • a steam pressure detector 85 is used to control the opening and closing of a heater 86 to heat the water stored in the main boiler 81 to maintain a set steam pressure range (ie, Set the temperature range).
  • the water supply pump 80 and a brewing solenoid valve 87 are operated to be activated, and the external water source is passed through a cold water supply pipe 88, and then sequentially passed through a pressure relief check valve 89 and a flow meter 90. It is fed into the heat exchanger 82 passing through the main boiler 81, and the external water source in the heat exchanger 82 is heated into a hot water by using hot water and steam in the main boiler 81, and the hot water flow is supplied through a hot water supply.
  • the tube 91 flows into the brewing unit 83, and flows into the follicle cup 92 preset with the beverage material to be brewed through the opened brewing solenoid valve 87, and the brewed liquid is discharged to the brewing liquid.
  • a beverage cup 94 when the flow meter 90 is metered to a set flow rate, the brewing solenoid valve 87 is closed in real time to complete the beverage brewing process for setting the flow rate.
  • the hot water in the heat exchanger 82 When the beverage brewing apparatus is in a standby phase in which the beverage brewing process is not performed, the hot water in the heat exchanger 82 generates steam due to heat volatilization, and flows into the brewing unit 83 via the hot water supply pipe 91 because The brewing solenoid valve 87 is in a closed state during the standby phase, so that the steam is heat exchanged with the brewing unit 83.
  • the steam is exchanged with the brewing unit 83.
  • the condensed water is condensed back into the heat exchanger 82 by a return pipe 93 to form a preheating cycle.
  • the large volume of beverage is completely brewed directly through the brewing unit 83;
  • hot water also known as "hot water” action
  • the large-volume beverage required is directly brewed through the brewing unit 83, and the obtained beverage is too hot.
  • the consumer When used commercially, it must be considered that the consumer may be burnt when directly drinking, or Consumers have to wait for the drinks to cool before they can drink, and there is a problem of inconvenience in drinking.
  • the brewing of various beverages has its specific preferred brewing time to achieve its optimum flavor.
  • the prior art brewing equipment usually has only a single flow function, so it is necessary to directly rush through the brewing unit 83.
  • the large volume of beverages required for cooking will inevitably prolong the brewing time, and the large volume of beverages that are brewed will often lose its optimum flavor.
  • the applicant of the present invention has filed and approved the patent of the Chinese Patent Application No. 200820008110.2 (hereinafter referred to as the cited patent), and provides a temperature and light dual-use temperature control brewing mechanism, which includes a pump; a pump connected heating device; a heat exchanger disposed in the heating device and connected to the pump; and a brewing unit connected to the heat exchanger; and a replenishing unit that can enter Water before and after the heat exchanger is diverted for adjustment of the final volume and temperature of the beverage brewed by the brewing unit.
  • the brewing mechanism of the cited patent can directly brew a drink through the brewing unit, or adjust the volume and temperature of the brewed beverage through the replenishing unit.
  • the brewing mechanism of the cited patent also has the function of brewing rich and light drinks having a controlled temperature.
  • the replenishing unit is connected to a cold water pipe assembly and has a supply pipe, a cold water throttle valve and a solenoid valve, wherein the supply pipe is extended by the cold water pipe assembly and is away from the cold water pipe assembly.
  • the cold water throttle valve is disposed on the supply pipe
  • the electromagnetic valve is disposed on the supply pipe; and a manifold, one end of which is connected to a hot water supply pipe, and the other end is connected to the cold water throttle valve and the electromagnetic
  • a hot water throttle valve is arranged on the manifold.
  • the cited patent can be used to brew a general-sized thick drink or a large-volume light drink, and can efficiently provide a large-volume light drink having a desired temperature.
  • the cited patent still has the following problems:
  • the solenoid valve on the supply pipe is closed, and the hot water heated by the heat exchanger flows into the brewing unit through the hot water supply pipe for beverage brewing, so that Part of the cold water will also flow into the hot water supply pipe via the supply pipe and the manifold, and mix with the original hot water in the hot water supply pipe, resulting in the flow of brewing water finally flowing into the brewing unit.
  • the cold water/hot water mixed water flow at the optimum brewing temperature causes the beverage to lose its optimum flavor after brewing; and 2.
  • the cited patent has a cold water throttle valve for regulating the flow rate on the supply pipe and the manifold.
  • the hot water throttle valve the cold water/hot water mixed water flow after the flow rate is adjusted, and the supply port flows out into the beverage cup to adjust the concentration and temperature of the beverage
  • the cold water throttle valve and the hot water throttle valve Throttling according to the factory set parameters that is, the cold water and hot water are mixed according to a fixed ratio, because the optimal drinking temperature and concentration of different kinds of beverages (such as coffee and tea) are different, so the reference is cited.
  • the patent is mixed in a fixed ratio to a fixed temperature supply stream, and it is not possible to modulate two or more different types of beverages to an optimum serving temperature and concentration. Summary of the invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a metering volume replenishing water supply device for a beverage brewing device, which can automatically inject a metering volume and a set temperature of makeup water into a finished brewed beverage to increase the volume of the beverage, and Adjust the beverage to the optimal serving temperature and concentration.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a metering volume replenishing water supply device for a beverage brewing device, which can effectively prevent the supply water from flowing into the hot water supply pipe when performing the beverage brewing process, and avoid brewing in the hot water supply pipe.
  • the hot water is replenished with tap water to maintain the optimum brewing temperature.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a metering volume supplemental water supply device for a beverage brewing device, which can change the flow rate and temperature of the make-up water according to the type of the beverage, so that different kinds of beverages (such as coffee and tea) are It can be adjusted to the optimal drinking temperature and concentration by the proper amount of makeup water.
  • a metering volume supplemental water supply device for a beverage brewing device which can change the flow rate and temperature of the make-up water according to the type of the beverage, so that different kinds of beverages (such as coffee and tea) are It can be adjusted to the optimal drinking temperature and concentration by the proper amount of makeup water.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a metering volume replenishing water supply device for a beverage brewing device capable of achieving the above object, wherein the beverage brewing device includes a cold water supply pipe, and a heat exchange for heating the cold water to a set temperature a brewing unit for performing a beverage brewing program, and a hot water supply pipe for delivering hot water heated by the heat exchanger to the brewing unit;
  • the metering volume replenishing water supply device comprises: The cold water supply pipe is connected to a cold water manifold capable of draining cold water; a cold water solenoid valve for controlling the cold water manifold to open and close; a hot water manifold connected to the hot water supply pipe to drain hot water; a hot water solenoid valve for opening and closing the water manifold; and a water supply pipe respectively connected to the cold water manifold and the hot water manifold for respectively injecting the cold water and the hot water into the finished brewed beverage.
  • the cold water manifold is further provided with a cold water throttle valve for adjusting the flow rate of the cold water for replenishment.
  • the hot water manifold is further provided with a hot water throttle valve for adjusting the flow rate of the hot water for replenishment.
  • the water supply pipe is further provided with a water supply throttle valve for adjusting the flow of the makeup water. Further, the water supply pipe is further provided with a water supply throttle joint for adjusting the flow of the makeup water. Further, the metering volume replenishing water supply device further includes a water supply solenoid valve that controls opening and closing of the water supply pipe.
  • the metering volume and the set temperature of the make-up water can be automatically injected into the finished brewed beverage to increase the volume of the beverage, and the beverage is adjusted to the optimal serving temperature and concentration.
  • the feed water can be effectively prevented from flowing into the hot water supply pipe, and the hot water for brewing in the hot water supply pipe can be prevented from being flushed by the make-up water, thereby maintaining the optimum brewing temperature;
  • the type of beverage changing the flow rate and temperature of the make-up water, so that different types of beverages (such as coffee and tea) can be adjusted to the optimal drinking temperature and concentration by the appropriate amount of supplemental water;
  • the cold water and hot water are pre-mixed into the appropriate temperature of the make-up water, and automatically injected into the finished brewed beverage; the cold water and the hot water can also be controlled to be injected into the finished brewed beverage at different times.
  • FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the metering volume supplemental water supply device of the present invention and a beverage brewing device Stereoscopic combination view;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the metering volume supplemental water supply device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the metering volume supplemental water supply device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the metering volume supplemental water supply device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the metering volume supplemental water supply device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a conventional beverage brewing device. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment of a metering volume replenishing water supply device for a beverage brewing apparatus according to the present invention is carried out in cooperation with a beverage brewing device, and the metering volume replenishing water supply device can measure volume and set temperature.
  • the make-up water is automatically injected into the brewed beverage to increase the volume of the beverage and adjust the beverage to the optimal serving temperature and concentration.
  • the beverage brewing apparatus includes a cold water supply pipe 88, a heat exchanger 82 for heating the cold water to a set temperature, a brewing unit 83 for performing a beverage brewing program, and a heat exchanger to be passed through the heat exchanger
  • the heated hot water is sent to the hot water supply pipe 91 of the brewing unit 83.
  • the beverage brewing apparatus further includes: a water supply pump 80, a boiler water inlet solenoid valve 95, a main boiler 81, a water level detector 84, a vapor pressure detector 85, a heater 86, and a brewing
  • the solenoid valve 87, a pressure relief check valve 89, a flow meter 90, a bubble cup 92, a return tube 93, etc. have the same characteristics and operation modes as the conventional beverage brewing apparatus shown in FIG. , will not repeat them here.
  • the brewed beverage is finished by the beverage brewing device and flows into a beverage cup 94 for storage.
  • the beverage brewing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further comprises a metering volume replenishing water supply device, which can automatically inject the metering volume and the set temperature of the make-up water into the finished brewed beverage.
  • the metering volume replenishing water supply device comprises: a cold water manifold 10 connected to the cold water supply pipe 88 for draining cold water; a cold water solenoid valve 11 for controlling the cold water manifold 10 to open and close; and a hot water supply pipe 91 connected thereto a hot water manifold 20 that can drain hot water; a hot water solenoid valve 21 that controls the hot water manifold 20 to open and close; and a water supply pipe 30 that is connected to the cold water manifold 10 and the hot water manifold 20, respectively. It is used to separately inject the cold water and the hot water into the finished brewed beverage.
  • the cold water solenoid valve 11 and the hot water solenoid valve 21 are both closed.
  • the cold water in the cold water supply pipe 88 can be heated only by flowing into the heat exchanger 82, and the heated hot water flows into the brewing unit 83 via the hot water supply pipe 91 to perform a beverage brewing process.
  • the cold water solenoid valve 11 and/or hot water electromagnetic is electromagnetically controlled.
  • the valve 21 is simultaneously turned on or off, so that the replenishing cold water in the cold water manifold 10 and/or the replenishing hot water in the hot water manifold 20 are simultaneously or automatically injected into the brewed beverage through the water supply pipe 30, respectively.
  • the above-mentioned replenishment flow program is automatically stopped when the flow meter 90 measures to a predetermined flow rate.
  • the user can pre-set the following different replenishment flow programs depending on the type of beverage and customer needs:
  • the cold water solenoid valve 11 and the hot water solenoid valve 21 can be respectively controlled by a program to control the opening time and the opening timing to adjust the beverage to the most suitable concentration and temperature according to the type of beverage.
  • the cold water manifold 10 is further provided with a cold water throttle valve 12 for adjusting the flow rate of the cold water for replenishment.
  • the hot water manifold 20 is further provided with a hot water throttle valve 22 for adjusting the flow rate of the hot water for replenishment.
  • the water supply pipe 30 is further provided with a water supply throttle valve 32 for adjusting the flow of the makeup water.
  • the above-described throttle valves 12, 22, 32 are used to more precisely control the flow rate of the makeup water flow, and prevent the beverage in the beverage cup 94 from being splashed due to the flow of the makeup water.
  • Each of the above-mentioned throttle valves 12, 22, 32 may be a fixed throttle valve having a fixed opening degree, or may be an adjustable throttle valve with a variable opening to adjust the cold water and/or the cold water in the beverage. Optimum hot water Make up the flow.
  • a perspective view of a second embodiment of a metering volume replenishing water supply device is provided.
  • the water supply pipe 30 can be optionally provided with a water supply solenoid valve 31 as a total water supply switch for performing a replenishment water program.
  • the cold water solenoid valve 11 on the cold water manifold 10 can be selectively omitted.
  • a perspective view of a third embodiment of a metering volume replenishing water supply device according to the present invention is provided.
  • the water supply pipe 30 can be optionally provided with a water supply solenoid valve 31 as a total water supply switch when the replenishment water program is performed.
  • the hot water solenoid valve 21 on the hot water manifold 20 can be selectively omitted.
  • the interconnected cold water manifold 10 and the hot water manifold 20 are still At least one cold water solenoid valve 11 or hot water solenoid valve 21 is required, and when the aforementioned beverage brewing procedure is performed, the cold water solenoid valve 11 or the hot water solenoid valve 21 is controlled to be kept in a closed state, so that the cold water manifold 10 is The cold water does not flow into the hot water supply pipe 91 via the hot water manifold 20, and the hot water for brewing in the hot water supply pipe 91 is prevented from being flushed, so that the optimum brewing temperature can be maintained.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a metering volume replenishing water supply device according to the present invention.
  • the cold water manifold 10 is further provided with at least two sets of parallel cold water pipes 40 and 50 arranged in parallel, each set of cold water pipes 40, 50.
  • the cold water pipe solenoid valves 41, 51 for controlling the opening and closing thereof and the cold water pipe throttle valves 42, 52 having different preset opening degrees are respectively disposed.
  • a set of cold water pipes can be selected by the program control to open the cold water pipe solenoid valves, and the remaining sets of cold water pipe solenoid valves are closed; the cold water in the cold water manifold 10 is only flowed into the water
  • the selected cold water pipe is throttled by the cold water pipe throttle valve having the optimum opening degree, and is discharged from the cold water pipe solenoid valve which is opened to the water supply pipe 30 to make the hot water pipe 20
  • the supplied hot water is pre-mixed into warm water that is most suitable for the drinking temperature of the beverage.
  • FIG. 5 a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the metering volume replenishing water supply device of the present invention, wherein the water supply throttle valve provided on the water supply pipe 30 can be replaced by a water supply throttle joint 33 having a fixed opening.
  • the throttle valve used in the embodiment of the present invention may be one of a fixed throttle valve, a variable throttle valve or a throttle joint.
  • the metering volume of the beverage brewing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is supplemented by the water supply device, and the metering can be performed
  • the volume and set temperature of the make-up water is automatically injected into the brewed beverage to increase the volume of the beverage and adjust the beverage to the optimal serving temperature and concentration; effective in performing the beverage brewing procedure Prevent the supply of supplementary water into the hot water supply pipe, and prevent the hot water for brewing in the hot water supply pipe from being flushed by the make-up water, so as to maintain the optimal brewing temperature; the flow rate of the make-up water can be changed according to the type of the drink and The temperature, so that different types of beverages (such as coffee and tea) can be adjusted to the optimal drinking temperature and concentration by appropriate temperature of the make-up water; and the cold water and hot water can be pre-mixed to the appropriate temperature.
  • different types of beverages such as coffee and tea
  • the water is automatically injected into the brewed beverage; the cold water and hot water can also be controlled to be injected into the finished beverage at different times.
  • All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments may be implemented by software programming, and the software program is stored in a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Description

饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置 本申请要求于 2009年 11月 2日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910211223.1、 发明名称为 "饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置" 的中国专利申请的优先 权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
说
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料冲煮设备领域，特别涉及一种饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补 充给水装置。
书
背景技术
饮料冲煮设备被运用在冲煮咖啡、 茶或其它饮品。 如图 6 所示的常用饮 料冲煮设备， 主要包括一供水泵浦 80、 一主锅炉 81、 一热交换器 82和一冲煮单 元 83。 利用该供水泵浦 80供应外界水源至该主锅炉 81内， 并由一水位侦测器 84 控制该供水泵浦 80和锅炉进水电磁阀 95的启闭，使主锅炉 81内的水位保持在一 设定范围内； 利用一蒸汽压力侦测器 85控制一加热器 86的启闭， 以对该主锅炉 81内的储水进行加热， 使其保持在一设定的蒸汽压力范围（即一设定温度范围） 内。
进行饮料冲煮程序时， 该供水泵浦 80和一冲煮电磁阀 87被操作而启动， 将 外界水源经过一冷水供应管 88, 再依次经过一泄压单向阀 89和一流量计 90, 送 入穿过主锅炉 81的热交换器 82内， 利用该主锅炉 81内的热水和蒸汽， 将热交换 器 82内的外界水源加热成一热水，该热水水流再经由一热水供应管 91流入该冲 煮单元 83 , 并通过被开启的冲煮电磁阀 87 , 向下流入一预置有待冲煮饮品材料 的滤泡杯 92内进行冲煮， 冲煮后的冲煮液流出至一饮料盛杯 94内； 当该流量计 90计量至一设定流量时， 实时关闭该冲煮电磁阀 87 , 完成设定流量的饮料冲煮 程序。
当该饮料冲煮设备处于不进行饮料冲煮程序的待机阶段时， 该热交换器 82 内的热水因热挥发产生蒸汽， 经由该热水供应管 91流入该冲煮单元 83内， 由于 待机阶段时该冲煮电磁阀 87呈关闭状态， 因此该蒸汽与冲煮单元 83进行热交换 将该冲煮单元 83预热至一工作温度后， 蒸汽因与冲煮单元 83热交换而变成凝结 水， 凝结水由一回流管 93回流至该热交换器 82内， 形成一预热循环。
若欲使用上述常用饮料冲煮设备冲煮出一大体积的饮品（例如 360 cc或 500 cc体积的饮品）时， 通常会利用下列二种方法来进行：
一、 大体积饮品完全是通过该冲煮单元 83直接冲煮完成； 以及
二、 仅利用该冲煮单元 83冲煮出一较小体积的浓缩液后， 再额外添加热水 (即俗称的 "对热水" 的动作）， 将体积调整至所需的体积。
由于现有冲煮设备仅能运用上述冲煮方式调整至所需要的体积以及所需 要的浓度， 因此具有下列缺点：
一、 完全通过该冲煮单元 83直接冲煮出所需要的大体积饮品， 所得的饮品 温度太高， 在商业上使用时， 必须考虑到消费者直接饮用时， 会有被烫伤的危 险， 或者要求消费者要等待饮品降温后才能饮用， 又有饮用上不方便的问题； 二、 仅利用该冲煮单元 83冲煮出一较小体积的浓缩液后， 再用手动方式额 外添加热水， 不但操作不便且饮料产值效率不佳； 以及
三、 各种饮品的冲煮皆有其特定较佳的冲煮时间来达到其最佳风味， 现有 技术的冲煮设备通常仅有单一流量功能， 因此若要通过该冲煮单元 83直接冲煮 出所需要的大体积饮品， 必然要延长冲煮时间， 造成冲煮所得的大体积饮品往 往会丧失其最佳风味。
为解决上述问题， 本发明申请人提出申请并获准的中国专利申请号为 200820008110.2的专利 （下称引证专利）， 提供了一种浓淡两用控温冲煮机构， 其包括一泵浦； 一与该泵浦连接的加热装置； 一热交换器， 其设在该加热装置 内并且与该泵浦连接； 以及一与该热交换器相连接的冲煮单元； 以及一补给单 元， 其可以将进入热交换器之前以及流出热交换器之后的水引流出， 以供调整 由冲煮单元冲煮所得的饮品的最终体积和温度。 引证专利的冲煮机构可以通过 冲煮单元直接冲煮一饮品， 或通过该补给单元调整冲煮饮品的体积和温度。 综 上所述， 引证专利的冲煮机构同时具备有可供冲煮具有一控制的温度的浓、 淡 饮品的功能。
其中该补给单元连接在一冷水管组件并且具有一补给管、 一冷水节流阀以 及一电磁阀，其中该补给管是由该冷水管组件延伸出并在远离冷水管组件处形 成一补给口， 该冷水节流阀设在补给管上， 以及电磁阀设在补给管上； 以及一 歧管， 其一端连接在一热水供应管上， 另一端连接在冷水节流阀与电磁阀之间 的补给管上， 该歧管上设有一热水节流阀。
引证专利可供使用在冲煮一般体积的浓饮品或者大体积的淡饮品， 并且可 以有效率地提供一具有所需要温度的大体积淡饮品等。 然而引证专利仍存在如 下问题：
一、在使用冲煮单元进行饮料冲煮程序时，补给管上的电磁阀呈关闭状态， 经热交换器加热后的热水经由该热水供应管流入该冲煮单元进行饮料冲煮 , 这 样部份冷水也将经由该补给管和歧管， 流入该热水供应管内， 与该热水供应管 内原有的热水相互混合， 导致最后流入该冲煮单元的冲煮用水流， 为一未达最 佳冲煮温度的冷水 /热水混合水流， 造成冲煮后饮料丧失其最佳风味； 以及 二、 引证专利虽然在其补给管和歧管上， 分别设有调节流量的冷水节流阀 和热水节流阀， 经调节流量后的冷水 /热水混合水流， 由该补给口流出至饮料 盛杯内， 以调整饮料的浓度和温度， 但是其冷水节流阀和热水节流阀依出厂设 定参数进行节流， 即其冷水和热水依一固定比例混合， 由于不同种类饮料 (例 如咖啡和茶)的最佳适饮温度和浓度各不相同， 因此引证专利以固定比例混合 至一固定温度的补给水流， 无法将二种以上不同种类的饮料分别调制至一最佳 适饮温度和浓度。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其可 将计量容积和设定温度的补给水， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增加该饮 料的容积， 并将该饮料调整至最佳适饮温度和浓度。
本发明的次一目的在于提供一种饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其在执行饮料冲煮程序时， 可有效防止补给水流入热水供应管中， 避免热水供 应管内的冲煮用热水被补给水冲冷， 从而可保持最佳冲煮温度。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其可依据饮料的种类， 改变该补给水的流量和温度， 使不同种类的饮料 (例如 咖啡和茶)， 均可被该适温适量的补给水， 调整至最佳适饮温度和浓度。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其可选择先将冷水和热水预先混合成适当温度的补给水， 自动注入完成冲煮后 的饮料内；也可控制将冷水和热水在不同时间，分别注入完成冲煮后的饮料内。
本发明实施例提供了一种可达到上述发明目的的饮料冲煮设备的计量容 积补充给水装置， 其中该饮料冲煮设备包括一冷水供应管、 一将该冷水加热至 一设定温度的热交换器、 一用于进行饮料冲煮程序的冲煮单元、 以及一将经该 热交换器加热后的热水输送至该冲煮单元的热水供应管； 该计量容积补充给水 装置包括： 一与该冷水供应管连接可引流出冷水的冷水歧管； 一控制该冷水歧 管启闭的冷水电磁阀； 一与该热水供应管连接可引流出热水的热水歧管； 一控 制该热水歧管启闭的热水电磁阀； 以及一分别与该冷水歧管和热水歧管连接的 给水管， 用于将该冷水和热水分别注入完成冲煮后的饮料内。
进一步地， 该冷水歧管上还设置有一用于调整该补给用冷水流量的冷水节 流阀。
进一步地， 该热水歧管上还设置有一用于调整该补给用热水流量的热水节 流阀。
进一步地， 该给水管上还设置有一用于调整该补给水流量的给水节流阀。 进一步地，该给水管上还设置有一用于调整该补给水流量的给水节流接头。 进一步地， 该计量容积补充给水装置还包括有一控制该给水管启闭的给水 电磁阀。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案的有益效果是：
通过设置计量容积补充给水装置， 可将计量容积和设定温度的补给水， 自 动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增加该饮料的容积， 并将该饮料调整至最佳适 饮温度和浓度； 在执行饮料冲煮程序时， 可有效地防止补给水流入热水供应管 中，避免热水供应管内的冲煮用热水被补给水冲冷，从而可保持最佳冲煮温度； 可依据饮料的种类， 改变该补给水的流量和温度， 使不同种类的饮料 (例如咖 啡和茶)， 均可被适温适量的补给水， 调整至最佳适饮温度和浓度； 以及可选 择先将冷水和热水预先混合成适当温度的补给水， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料 内； 也可控制将冷水和热水在不同时间， 分别注入完成冲煮后的饮料内。 附图说明
图 1是本发明计量容积补充给水装置第一实施例与饮料冲煮设备配合实施 的立体组合视图；
图 2是本发明计量容积补充给水装置第二实施例的立体示意图；
图 3是本发明计量容积补充给水装置第三实施例的立体示意图；
图 4是本发明计量容积补充给水装置第四实施例的立体示意图；
图 5是本发明计量容积补充给水装置第五实施例的立体示意图； 以及 图 6是常用饮料冲煮设备的立体示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
参见图 1 , 为本发明所提供的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置第一 实施例与饮料冲煮设备配合实施的立体组合视图， 该计量容积补充给水装置可 将计量容积和设定温度的补给水， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增加该饮 料的容积， 并将该饮料调整至最佳适饮温度和浓度。
该饮料冲煮设备包括一冷水供应管 88、 一将该冷水加热至一设定温度的热 交换器 82、 一用于进行饮料冲煮程序的冲煮单元 83、 以及一将经该热交换器 82 加热后的热水输送至该冲煮单元 83的热水供应管 91。 该饮料冲煮设备还包括： 一供水泵浦 80、 一锅炉进水电磁阀 95、 一主锅炉 81、 一水位侦测器 84、 一蒸汽 压力侦测器 85、 一加热器 86、 一冲煮电磁阀 87、 一泄压单向阀 89、 一流量计 90、 一滤泡杯 92、 一回流管 93等， 其构成特征及操作方式与前述如图 6所示的常用 饮料冲煮设备大致相同， 此处不再赘述。 由该饮料冲煮设备完成冲煮后的饮料 流入一饮料盛杯 94内储存。
本发明实施例的饮料冲煮设备还包括一计量容积补充给水装置， 可将计量 容积和设定温度的补给水， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内。 该计量容积补充给 水装置包括： 一与该冷水供应管 88连接可引流出冷水的冷水歧管 10; —控制该 冷水歧管 10启闭的冷水电磁阀 11 ; 一与该热水供应管 91连接可引流出热水的热 水歧管 20; —控制该热水歧管 20启闭的热水电磁阀 21 ; 以及一分别与该冷水歧 管 10和热水歧管 20连接的给水管 30, 用于将该冷水和热水分别注入完成冲煮后 的饮料内。
当进行饮料冲煮程序时， 该冷水电磁阀 11和热水电磁阀 21均呈关闭状态， 使该冷水供应管 88内的冷水仅能流入该热交换器 82内进行加热，加热后的热水 经由该热水供应管 91流入该冲煮单元 83 , 进行饮料冲煮程序。
如果使用者预先经由一控制面板 (图中未示出)设定补给水流程序， 则在该 冲煮单元 83完成饮料冲煮程序后， 经由程序控制使该冷水电磁阀 11和 /或热水 电磁阀 21同时或分别开启导通，使得冷水歧管 10内的补给冷水和 /或热水歧管 20内的补给热水， 同时或分别经由该给水管 30自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增加该饮料的容积， 并将该饮料调整至最佳适饮温度和浓度。
上述的补给水流程序， 由该流量计 90计量至一预先设定的流量时自动停 止。
使用者可依据饮料种类和客户需求等不同状况，预先设定下列不同的补给 水流程序：
一、 补给热水： 进行补给水流程序时， 仅开启导通该热水电磁阀 21 , 使热 水歧管 20内的补给热水， 经由该给水管 30自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增 加该饮料的容积， 降低饮料的浓度， 但不改变饮料的温度。
二、 补给冷水： 进行补给水流程序时， 仅开启导通该冷水电磁阀 21 , 使冷 水歧管 20内的补给冷水， 经由该给水管 30自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增 加该饮料的容积， 同时降低饮料的浓度和温度。
三、 补给温水： 进行补给水流程序时， 同时开启导通该冷水电磁阀 11和热 水电磁阀 21 , 使冷水歧管 10内的补给冷水和热水歧管 20内的补给热水， 在该给 水管 30内被混合成一适当温度的温水后， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增 加该饮料的容积， 同时降低饮料的浓度和温度。
其中， 该冷水电磁阀 11和热水电磁阀 21可分别由程序控制其开启时间长短 和开启时机， 以依据饮料种类， 将饮料调整至最适于饮用的浓度和温度。
本发明一优选实施例中， 该冷水歧管 10上还设置有一用于调整该补给用冷 水流量的冷水节流阀 12。该热水歧管 20上还设置有一用于调整该补给用热水流 量的热水节流阀 22。该给水管 30上还设置有一用于调整该补给水流量的给水节 流阀 32。 上述各节流阀 12、 22、 32 , 用于更精确地控制补给水流的流量， 并可 防止因补给水流过大使饮料盛杯 94内的饮料溅出。
上述各节流阀 12、 22、 32可为具有固定开度的固定式节流阀， 也可为可调 整开度的可变式节流阀， 以分别调整补给注入饮料内的冷水和 /或热水的最适 合补给流量。
参见图 2 , 为本发明计量容积补充给水装置第二实施例的立体示意图， 该 给水管 30可选择设置有一给水电磁阀 31 ,作为进行补给水程序时的补给水总开 关。 在设有给水电磁阀 31的情形下， 该冷水歧管 10上的冷水电磁阀 11可被选择 性地省略。
参见图 3 , 为本发明计量容积补充给水装置第三实施例的立体示意图， 该 给水管 30可选择设置有一给水电磁阀 31 ,作为进行补给水程序时的补给水总开 关。 在设有给水电磁阀 31的情形下， 该热水歧管 20上的热水电磁阀 21可被选择 性地省略。
如图 2和图 3所示的实施例中， 即使在给水管 30上设置有一作为补给水总开 关的给水电磁阀 31时， 该相互连通的冷水歧管 10和热水歧管 20上， 仍需设置至 少一个冷水电磁阀 11或热水电磁阀 21 , 在进行前述的饮料冲煮程序时， 该冷水 电磁阀 11或热水电磁阀 21被控制保持在关闭状态，使冷水歧管 10内的冷水不会 经由热水歧管 20流入热水供应管 91内，避免热水供应管 91内的冲煮用热水被冲 冷， 从而可保持最佳冲煮温度。
参见图 4 , 为本发明计量容积补充给水装置第四实施例的立体示意图， 该 冷水歧管 10上还设置有至少二组并联平行排列的冷水分管 40、 50 , 每一组冷水 分管 40、 50上分别设置有一控制其启闭的冷水分管电磁阀 41、 51以及一具有不 同预设开度的冷水分管节流阀 42、 52。对不同种类的饮料进行补给水流程序时， 可由程序控制选择一组冷水分管， 开启其冷水分管电磁阀， 其余各组冷水分管 电磁阀均被关闭； 使冷水歧管 10内的补给冷水仅流入被选择的冷水分管内， 再 由其具有最适开度的冷水分管节流阀节流， 并由其被开启的冷水分管电磁阀流 出至该给水管 30内， 使之与该热水歧管 20流出的补给热水， 预先混合成最适于 该饮料饮用温度的温水。
参见图 5 , 为本发明计量容积补充给水装置第五实施例的立体示意图， 其 中设在该给水管 30上的给水节流阀可由一具有固定开度的给水节流接头 33取 代。
本发明实施例中所使用的节流阀可选用固定式节流阀、 可变式节流阀或节 流接头中之一。
本发明实施例所提供的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 可将计量 容积和设定温度的补给水， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内， 以增加该饮料的容 积， 并将该饮料调整至最佳适饮温度和浓度； 在执行饮料冲煮程序时， 可有效 地防止补给水流入热水供应管中， 避免热水供应管内的冲煮用热水被补给水冲 冷， 从而可保持最佳冲煮温度； 可依据饮料的种类， 改变该补给水的流量和温 度， 使不同种类的饮料 (例如咖啡和茶）， 均可被适温适量的补给水， 调整至最 佳适饮温度和浓度； 以及可选择先将冷水和热水预先混合成适当温度的补给 水， 自动注入完成冲煮后的饮料内； 也可控制将冷水和热水在不同时间， 分别 注入完成冲煮后的饮料内。 以上实施例提供的技术方案中的全部或部分内容可以通过软件编程实现， 其软件程序存储在可读取的存储介质中， 存储介质例如： 计算机中的硬盘、 光 盘或软盘。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其中该饮料冲煮设备包括 一冷水供应管、 一热水供应管和一接收该热水供应管供应的热水并进行饮料冲 煮程序的冲煮单元， 其特征在于， 该计量容积补充给水装置包括：
一与该冷水供应管连接可引流出冷水的冷水歧管；
一控制该冷水歧管启闭的冷水电磁阀；
一与该热水供应管连接可引流出热水的热水歧管；
一控制该热水歧管启闭的热水电磁阀； 以及
一分别与该冷水歧管和热水歧管连接的给水管， 用于将该冷水和热水分别 注入完成冲煮后的饮料内。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其特征 在于， 其中该冷水歧管上还设置有一用于调整该补给用冷水流量的冷水节流阀。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其特征 在于， 其中该热水歧管上还设置有一用于调整该补给用热水流量的热水节流阀。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其特征 在于， 其中该给水管上还设置有一用于调整该补给水流量的给水节流阀。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其特征 在于， 其中该给水管上还设置有一用于调整该补给水流量的给水节流接头。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其特征 在于， 该计量容积补充给水装置还包括有一控制该给水管启闭的给水电磁阀。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置， 其特征 在于， 其中该冷水歧管上还设置有至少二组并联平行排列的冷水分管， 每一组 冷水分管上分别设置有一控制该冷水分管启闭的冷水分管电磁阀以及一具有不 同预设开度的冷水分管节流阀。
PCT/CN2009/075037 2009-11-02 2009-11-19 饮料冲煮设备的计量容积补充给水装置 WO2011050546A1 (zh)

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WO2012022114A1 (zh) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Liu Tsung-Hsi 饮料制备装置
CN102613899B (zh) * 2012-03-22 2013-11-06 杭州电子科技大学 自称重恒温配水装置
CN103976661B (zh) * 2014-05-16 2017-01-11 冯海涛 出水量及水温可调式饮水加热装置
KR200478711Y1 (ko) 2014-12-30 2015-11-06 유성철 스팀기
CN105962784A (zh) * 2016-05-21 2016-09-28 深圳市妈妈科技有限公司 粉水混合饮品的制备装置
EP3489199B1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2020-08-26 Riprup Company S.A. Apparatus and method for mineralizing a fluid

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