WO2011044676A1 - Chemise de refroidissement, appareil de transfert de chaleur et appareil de récupération de chaleur - Google Patents

Chemise de refroidissement, appareil de transfert de chaleur et appareil de récupération de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011044676A1
WO2011044676A1 PCT/CA2010/001585 CA2010001585W WO2011044676A1 WO 2011044676 A1 WO2011044676 A1 WO 2011044676A1 CA 2010001585 W CA2010001585 W CA 2010001585W WO 2011044676 A1 WO2011044676 A1 WO 2011044676A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
wall
heat transfer
heat recovery
cooling jacket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2010/001585
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Darsell Karringten
William Kelly
Original Assignee
Absolute Combustion International Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Absolute Combustion International Inc. filed Critical Absolute Combustion International Inc.
Publication of WO2011044676A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011044676A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/78Cooling burner parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2214/00Cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus for use with burners, and more particularly to cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus for use with high temperature, high efficiency burners.
  • NOx nitrous oxide
  • N02 mono-nitrogen oxides
  • NOx nitrous oxide
  • fuels that are used in burners contain in their natural state the constituents that can produce emissions such as NOx. Upon these fuels being ignited, the NOx and other emissions are released.
  • the cost of construction of a burner is also a major consideration. It has been found that cooling the main body of a burner can reduce the cost of construction by permitting less expensive materials to be used for many of the parts. More specifically, stainless steel has been found to be very effective in standing up to the rigours of extremely high temperatures processed by a high-efficiency high-temperature burner. However, stainless steel is expensive, and is also hard to work with and is therefore also expensive to have parts machined from stainless steel.
  • United States Patent No. 2,457,304 issued December 28, 1948 to Crowe discloses an Atomizing Fuel Burner with cooling jacket.
  • This atomizing fuel burner comprises a main body in the form of an outer tube. Coolant is fed by a pipe into a port at the front tip of the burner. The coolant circulates through an overall open chamber and is released from the burner through an outlet pipe 10 disposed in the middle area of the burner.
  • United States Patent No. 4,384,846 issued May 24, 1983 to Waldhofer is entitled Burner, and comprises a burner including a hollow water cooled casing and a hollow water cooled jacket surrounding the casing. Two respective channels are formed in the burner for feeding fuel and an oxygen-containing medium to a nozzle of the burner.
  • the casing and the jacket form at their proximal ends a conical annular nozzle gap which receives a plurality of circumferentially distributed spacing elements.
  • the spacing elements form between themselves a plurality of slots for discharging a combustible mixture of fuel and oxygen-containing medium from the nozzle gap.
  • a heat-expansion compensator is provided in the burner which connects the casing with the jacket in an axially prestressed position such that the casing is always in abutment with the jacket in the area of the nozzle gap via the spacing elements.
  • the tubular water-cooled jacket includes a tubular member having a plurality of axial apertures and a plurality of transverse apertures. Each transverse aperture is formed therein so as to bring at least two of the axial apertures into open communication with each other.
  • the plurality of axial apertures and the plurality of transverse apertures corporate one with another to define a plurality of fluid passageways for cooling water isolated from one another.
  • Each of the fluid passageways may be defined by at least two of the axial apertures and at least one of the transverse apertures connected to the at least two axial apertures.
  • the tubular member may include a plurality of segments arranged side-by-side in a circumferential direction thereof and joined together.
  • the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus comprises a main body having a front end and a back end and a longitudinal axis extending between the front end and a back end.
  • the main body defines a fluid receiving and retaining chamber.
  • a plurality of fluid directing vanes are disposed in the fluid receiving and retaining chamber of the main body to define a fluid flow path from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet.
  • fluid ingresses into the fluid receiving and retaining chamber through the fluid inlet travels trough the fluid receiving and retaining chamber via the fluid flow path, and egresses from the fluid receiving and retaining chamber through the fluid outlet, to thereby remove heat from the burner.
  • a novel cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus comprises a main body having a front end and a back end and defining a longitudinal axis extending between the front end and the back end.
  • a fuel passageway has a fuel receiving inlet and a fuel emitting outlet for delivering fuel to the mixing chamber.
  • a first air flow channel has an inlet in fluid communication with the at least one air inlet, and an outlet disposed adjacent the fuel emitting outlet, for delivering air to the mixing chamber.
  • the main body defines a fluid receiving and retaining chamber.
  • a fluid inlet in the main body to permit the ingress of fluid into the fluid receiving and retaining chamber of the main body, and a fluid outlet in the main body to permit the egress of fluid from the fluid receiving and retaining chamber of the main body.
  • a plurality of fluid directing vanes are disposed in the fluid receiving and CVD AT 10/12/2010 5:50:53 PM [Eastern Daylight TimeJ * SVR:FOO003/15 * DNIS:3907 * CSID:9058494643 * DURATION (mm-ss):34-34 retaining chamber of the main body to define a fluid flow path from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet.
  • fluid ingresses into the fluid receiving and retaining chamber through the fluid inlet, travels trough the fluid receiving and retaining chamber via the fluid flow path, and egresses from the fluid receiving and retaining chamber through the fluid outlet, to thereby remove heat from the burner.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view from the front of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view from the rear of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view from the front of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view from the rear of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a right side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is left side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a front end elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a back end elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 11 is a sectional side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1, taken along section line 11-11 of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a sectional top plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling j acket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1, taken along section line 12-12 of Figure 9;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view from the back central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 15 is a right side elevational view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure
  • Figure 16 is a left side elevational view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure i;
  • Figure 17 is a top plan view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 18 is a bottom plan view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 19 is a front end elevational view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure i;
  • Figure 20 is a back end elevational view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure i;
  • Figure 21 is a sectional side elevational view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1, taken along section line 21-21 of Figure 19;
  • Figure 22 is a sectional top plan view from the front central body member of the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of Figure 1, taken along section line 22-22 of Figure 19; and,
  • Figure 23 is a sectional side elevational view of the second preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus according to the present invention, wherein the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus is removably and replaceably mountable on the burner.
  • Figures 1 through 23 of the drawings illustrate the first preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 23 illustrates the second preferred embodiment of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus of the present invention.
  • the burner 20 has an air flow controlling rear housing 22, an outer housing 24, and a substantially straight fuel nozzle 26 that resides within the air flow controlling rear housing 22 and the outer housing 24.
  • the first preferred embodiment of acoolingjacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 30 is generally integrally formed with the burner 20.
  • the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 30 comprises a main body 40 having a front end 42 and a back end 44 and a longitudinal axis "X" extending between the front end 42 and the back end 44.
  • the main body 40 is elongate along the longitudinal axis "X", and has a length "L” defined between the front end 42 and the back end 44.
  • the main body 40 defines a fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 therein, as will be described in greater detail subsequently.
  • the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 retains acooling fluid 52 therein, such as water, or glycol, or any other suitable cooling fluid. Care must be taken to not used a combustible oil based coolant or any other type of combustible coolant. Alternatively, even a non-combustible cooling fluid in its gaseous state could be used.
  • the main body 40 defines a burner throughpassage 54 for receiving the burner 20 therein.
  • the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 30 according to the present invention completely surrounds the burner 20, either in contacting relation or as an integral part of the burner 20, in order to maximize the amount of heat that can be removed from the burner 20, as desired.
  • a fluid inlet 46 in the main body 40 to permit the ingress of fluid into the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 of the main body 40.
  • the fluid inlet 46 extends to the outer housing 24 of the burner 20 and has an inlet coupling member (not shown) secured in sealed relation thereto.
  • a fluid outlet 48 in the main body 40 to permit the egress of fluid from the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 of the main body 40.
  • the fluid outlet 48 extends to the outer housing 24 of the burner 20 and has an outlet coupling member (not shown) secured in sealed relation thereto.
  • the fluid inlet 46 and the fluid outlet 48 are both disposed adjacent one of the front end 42 and the back end 44 of the main body 40, and in the first preferred embodiment, as illustrated, the fluid inlet 46 and the fluid outlet 48 are both disposed adjacent the back end 44 of the main body 40.
  • Such rearward situation of both the fluid inlet 46 and the fluid outlet 48 permits ready access to the fluid inlet 46 and the fluid outlet 48 when the burner 20 is installed in an apparatus such as a furnace, and so on.
  • a suitable supply hose and return hose (not specifically shown) are connected in fluid communication, and preferably in removable and replaceable relation, to the inlet coupling member and the outlet coupling member, respectively, for supplying fluid to the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and
  • the supply and return hoses are each connected to a common source of fluid, such as a coolant tank. Heat may be recovered from the heated fluid either directly from the source of cooling fluid 52, or from a heat exchanger or the like, as the cooling fluid 52 circulates. The heat from the cooling fluid 52 may also be used to preheat the fuel being supplied to the burner 20, if appropriate and desired.
  • a plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 are disposed in the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 of the main body 40 to define a fluid flow path 62 from the fluid inlet 46 to the fluid outlet 48.
  • the flow of fluid along the fluid flow path 62 is shown in part in Figure 17 by arrows "A".
  • the main body 40 comprises a substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 generally surrounding a substantially cylindrical inner wall 72.
  • the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 and the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72 together define the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 therebetween.
  • the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 and the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72 are retained in spaced relation by a front end wall 74 and a back end wall 76.
  • the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 is preferably press fit into place over the front end wall 74 and a back end wall 76.
  • the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70, the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72, the front end wall 74 and the back end wall 76 together define the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 therebetween.
  • the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72 defines the burner throughpassage 54.
  • the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 is mounted in on the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72, the front end wall 74 and the back end wall 76. It is retained in place by friction fit, or by welding, or by any other suitable means.
  • the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 are disposed between the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 and the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72 to define the fluid flow path 62. It should be understood that in order to maximize the cooling effect of the present invention so that a maximum amount of heat transfer takes place, is important that the fluid flows along a defined path, namely the fluid flow path 62, from the fluid inlet 46 to the fluid outlet 48. If the fluid merely enters the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 and is not specifically directed along a defined cooling path, the fluid would generally just randomly migrate around in the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50. Accordingly, some of the highly heated fluid would remain at length in the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 thus reducing the ability of the present invention to absorb heat from the burner 20. Similarly, some of the partially heated fluid would egress from the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50, thereby not removing a maximum amount of heat from the burner 20.
  • the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 ensure that all of the cooling fluid 52 travels a full and defined path from the fluid inlet 46 to the fluid outlet 48.
  • the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 are substantially solid to thereby preclude the flow of fluid through the fluid directing vanes 60, such that fluid must flow along the length of the fluid directing vanes 60 through the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50. Further, the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 are each solidly connected generally along their entire length to one of the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 and the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72, and are in closely contacting relation with the other one of the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 and the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72.
  • the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 are each solidly connected generally along their entire length to the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72. It has been found that it is useful to form the substantially cylindrical inner wall 72 and the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 from one piece of solid material, with the fluid flow path 62 that is between the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 formed by a suitable machining operation.
  • the plurality of fluid directing vanes 60 are oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis "X".
  • the plurality of vanes 60 comprises a forwardly extending set of vanes 60f extending forwardly lengthwise from the back end wall 76 and a rearwardly extending set of vanes 60r extending rearwardly lengthwise from the front end wall 74.
  • the forwardly extending set of vanes 60f are disposed in interleaved relation with the rearwardly extending set of vanes 60r.
  • fluid ingresses into the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 through the fluid inlet 46 travels through the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 via the fluid flow path 62, and egresses from the fluid receiving and retaining chamber 50 through the fluid outlet 48, to thereby remove heat from the burner 20.
  • the amount of heat that can be removed from the burner 20 is controlled by the overall size of the cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 30 of the present invention, both the diameter and the length, and also by the amount of coolant fluid that is passed through the burner 20 per unit time.
  • FIG. 23 shows the second preferred embodiment of a cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus, as indicated by the general reference 130 for use with a burner 120 that bums a combustible gas such as propane, butane, and so on.
  • the second preferred embodiment cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 130 is similar to the first preferred embodiment cooling jacket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 30 except that the cooling j acket, heat transfer apparatus and heat recovery apparatus 130 is removably and replaceably mountable on the burner 120.
  • the substantially cylindrical outer wall 70 remains cool enough to touch with a person's bare hand and not sustain any discomfort.

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une chemise de refroidissement, sur un appareil de transfert de chaleur et sur un appareil de récupération de chaleur pour l'utilisation avec un brûleur, lesquels comprennent un corps principal comportant une extrémité avant et une extrémité arrière et définissant un axe longitudinal s'étendant entre l'extrémité avant et l'extrémité arrière. Il y a au moins un orifice d'entrée d'air et une chambre de mélange. Un passage de carburant comporte un orifice d'entrée de réception de carburant et un orifice de sortie d'émission de carburant pour délivrer du carburant à la chambre de mélange. Un premier canal d'écoulement d'air comporte un orifice d'entrée en communication de fluide avec le ou les orifices d'entrée d'air, et un orifice de sortie disposé au voisinage de l'orifice de sortie d'émission de carburant, pour délivrer de l'air à la chambre de mélange. Le corps principal définit une chambre de réception et de maintien de fluide. Il y a un orifice d'entrée de fluide dans le corps principal afin de permettre l'entrée de fluide dans la chambre de réception et de maintien de fluide du corps principal, et un orifice de sortie de fluide dans le corps principal afin de permettre la sortie de fluide à partir de la chambre de réception et de maintien de fluide du corps principal. Une pluralité d'aubes de direction de fluide sont disposées dans la chambre de réception et de maintien de fluide du corps principal afin de définir un trajet d'écoulement de fluide de l'orifice d'entrée de fluide à l'orifice de sortie de fluide.
PCT/CA2010/001585 2009-10-14 2010-10-12 Chemise de refroidissement, appareil de transfert de chaleur et appareil de récupération de chaleur WO2011044676A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25171409P 2009-10-14 2009-10-14
US61/251,714 2009-10-14

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WO2011044676A1 true WO2011044676A1 (fr) 2011-04-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015161460A (ja) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 バーナ
WO2020084076A1 (fr) 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Soudobeam Organe d'injection de gaz, four muni d'un tel organe et son utilisation
WO2020203518A1 (fr) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 川崎重工業株式会社 Brûleur de combustion à pré-mélange
WO2021049053A1 (fr) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 三菱重工業株式会社 Structure de canal de refroidissement et brûleur

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1166115B (de) * 1954-06-10 1964-03-26 Knapsack Ag Schneidbrenner fuer Glas, Nichteisenmetalle und rostfreien Stahl
US4128232A (en) * 1977-06-30 1978-12-05 Pennsylvania Engineering Corporation Cooling assembly for metallurgical vessels
US4274587A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-06-23 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Water cooled burner nozzle for solvent refined coal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1166115B (de) * 1954-06-10 1964-03-26 Knapsack Ag Schneidbrenner fuer Glas, Nichteisenmetalle und rostfreien Stahl
US4128232A (en) * 1977-06-30 1978-12-05 Pennsylvania Engineering Corporation Cooling assembly for metallurgical vessels
US4274587A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-06-23 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Water cooled burner nozzle for solvent refined coal

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015161460A (ja) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 バーナ
WO2020084076A1 (fr) 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Soudobeam Organe d'injection de gaz, four muni d'un tel organe et son utilisation
BE1026728B1 (fr) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-28 Soudobeam Sa Organe d'injection de gaz, four muni d'un tel organe et son utilisation
US11662145B2 (en) 2018-10-25 2023-05-30 Soudobeam Gas injection system, furnace provided with such a system and use thereof
JP7357065B2 (ja) 2018-10-25 2023-10-05 ソードビーム ガス注入部材、かかる部材を備える炉およびその使用
WO2020203518A1 (fr) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 川崎重工業株式会社 Brûleur de combustion à pré-mélange
WO2021049053A1 (fr) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 三菱重工業株式会社 Structure de canal de refroidissement et brûleur

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