WO2011043533A1 - Système hydroponique rotatif à plusieurs étages - Google Patents

Système hydroponique rotatif à plusieurs étages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011043533A1
WO2011043533A1 PCT/KR2010/003499 KR2010003499W WO2011043533A1 WO 2011043533 A1 WO2011043533 A1 WO 2011043533A1 KR 2010003499 W KR2010003499 W KR 2010003499W WO 2011043533 A1 WO2011043533 A1 WO 2011043533A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
nutrient
worm gear
gear
rotation
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Application number
PCT/KR2010/003499
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박청일
Original Assignee
Park Cheong Il
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Park Cheong Il filed Critical Park Cheong Il
Publication of WO2011043533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011043533A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-layer hydroponic cultivation system, and more particularly, to a multi-layer hydroponic cultivation system capable of growing various kinds or a plurality of flowers and fruits in a narrow space.
  • the conventional flower pots were the only way to grow vegetables or flowers by arranging them one by one or by hanging them on branches or walls. For this reason, the area occupied by pollen was considerable, and it was not possible to grow a plurality of vegetables or flowers in a narrow space. Therefore, farmers and inventors of various fields also made multi-stage solids that can plant fruits and vegetables in multiple layers, but because they are fixed, they are stimulated by light in only one direction. It was not practical because there was a problem of falling growth due to shortage, and it was also difficult to supply, recover and circulate nutrient solution when hydroponic cultivation.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention, by using a nutrient solution supply pipe and nutrient solution nozzle to supply a certain amount of nutrient solution to the nutrient collection container, and through the nutrient solution collection container Multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation to recover the nutrient solution through the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution receiving unit, to move to the water tank or storage tank through the nutrient solution transfer pipe, and then to supply the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution supply pipe so that the nutrient solution can circulate the multilayer rotary hydroponic cultivation system
  • the purpose is to provide a system.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system that is coupled to the support pipe so that the nutrient collection container coupled to the upper part of the multi-layered flower is rotatable, so that the multi-layered flower can be maintained upright without inclining sideways. The purpose.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system capable of growing various kinds of fruits and vegetables in a narrow space.
  • the fourth object of the present invention is to rotate the multi-layered flowers so that light can be uniformly emitted in all directions with respect to the fruits or plants planted in the multi-layered flowers, thereby preventing the photosynthesis of the fruits and vegetables and increasing the photosynthesis.
  • the purpose is to provide a system.
  • the present invention is a first pollen; Nutrient collection container coupled to the upper portion of the first pot to be rotatable with the first pot; A second flower pot coupled to the bottom of the first flower pot so as to be rotatable with the first flower pot; Rotational transmission unit coupled to the lower portion of the second potted plant to rotate the second potted plant; A rotation generation unit connected to the rotation transmission unit and rotating the rotation transmission unit; And a fixed plate coupled to the rotational transmission unit and supporting the rotational transmission unit so that the rotational transmission unit is rotatable.
  • the first flower pot and the second flower pot are characterized by including a lid portion detachably coupled with the body portion covering the body portion and the upper portion of the body portion.
  • Drainage holes are formed on the bottom of the body portion, characterized in that the nutrient solution in the first potted plant moves to the second potted plant through the drainage hole.
  • the cap is formed with a fixing protrusion
  • the body portion is formed with a fixing groove, characterized in that the fixing protrusion is fitted into the fixing groove.
  • the lid portion has a lid protrusion extending into the body portion in the center, a plurality of port openings are formed around the lid protrusion, characterized in that the body portion of the first potted plant is inserted and fixed to the lid protrusion of the second potted plant. .
  • the fixed plate has a fixed plate insertion hole into which the rotational transmission part is inserted in the center, and a plurality of port openings are formed around the fixed plate insert hole, and formed on the outer surface of the fixed plate along the circumferential direction of the plurality of balls and the fixed plate insert hole to accommodate the balls.
  • the rotational transmission portion is inserted into the fixed plate insertion port is characterized in that it is rotated in contact with the balls.
  • the rotational transmission portion has a funnel shape in which the second pot is inserted into the upper portion, a rotation gear is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface, and a rotation transmission groove is formed in the circumferential direction on the bottom surface of the gum of the rotation gear, so that the rotation gear is exposed.
  • Rotation generating portion the tank for receiving the nutrient solution;
  • a pump located in the water bath;
  • a watermill positioned in the water tank and rotating by the drop of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pushed up by the pump;
  • a first gear connected to the central axis of the watermill;
  • a second gear spaced from the central axis of the watermill and gear-coupled with the first gear;
  • a worm gear shaft connected to the central axis of the second gear;
  • a worm gear positioned on the worm gear shaft and gear-engaged with the rotary gear, wherein the second gear and the worm gear shaft are rotated as the first gear is rotated by the rotation of the watermill, and the worm gear shaft is rotated.
  • the worm gear is rotated in engagement with the rotary gear to rotate the first pot and the second pot.
  • Multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system is connected to the pump, the nutrient solution flows to guide the nutrient solution flowing by the pump to the top of the nutrient collection container;
  • a nutrient solution nozzle connected to the nutrient solution supply pipe and positioned at an upper portion of the nutrient solution container to inject the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution container;
  • a support pipe positioned above the nutrient collection container to support the nutrient collection container; Located in the bottom of the fixing plate, the nutrient solution receiving portion for collecting the nutrient solution passed through the first and second pots;
  • a nutrient solution moving tube connected to the nutrient solution receiving part to move the nutrient solution into the water tank, wherein a lower portion of the support pipe is provided with a fixed opening, and the nutrient container is rotatably coupled to the support pipe through the fixed opening. do.
  • Rotation generating portion reduction motor A worm gear shaft rotatably connected to the reduction motor; A worm gear positioned on the worm gear shaft, the worm gear being meshed with the rotating gear; And shaft support parts positioned at both ends of the worm gear shaft to support the worm gear shaft to be rotatable.
  • the worm gear shaft is rotated by the reduction motor, the worm gear is engaged with the rotary gear to rotate, thereby rotating the first flower pot and the second flower pot. It is characterized by.
  • the rotation generating unit is located on the worm gear shaft, the bearing for supporting the worm gear shaft so that the worm gear shaft is rotatable; And a bearing support inserted into the bearing to fix the bearing on the worm gear shaft and coupled to the fixed plate.
  • Multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system includes a storage tank for containing nutrient solution; A pump located in the storage tank; A nutrient solution supply pipe connected to the pump to guide the nutrient solution flowing by the pump to an upper portion of the nutrient solution container; A nutrient solution nozzle connected to the nutrient solution supply pipe and positioned at an upper portion of the nutrient solution container to inject the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution container; A support pipe positioned above the nutrient collection container to support the nutrient collection container; And a nutrient solution moving tube connected to the rotational transmission part to move the nutrient solution to the storage tank, wherein a lower portion of the support pipe is provided with a fixed opening, and the nutrient solution container is rotatably coupled to the support pipe through the fixed opening. It is done.
  • the nutrient collection container is formed inside the nutrient collection container, and divides the nutrient collection container up and down; A central support part protruding from the upper part of the plate and positioned at the center of the plate; A plurality of inlet openings formed in the plate around the central support; And a fixed protrusion protruding from the lower edge of the nutrient container, wherein the central support part is inserted into the fixed opening to couple the nutrient solution container to the support pipe so as to be rotatable, and the fixed protrusion is connected to the first potted plant when the rotation generator is operated.
  • the support pipe is a pipe having a rectangular cross section, characterized in that the diameter of the fixed opening is larger than the diameter of the central support.
  • the present invention configured as described above has the following effects.
  • the first effect of the present invention by supplying a certain amount of nutrient solution to the nutrient solution collection container using the nutrient solution supply pipe and the nutrient solution nozzle, recovering the nutrient solution passed through the nutrient solution collection container in the nutrient solution receiving unit, through the nutrient solution transfer tube After moving to a water tank or storage tank, it is fed back to the nutrient solution supply pipe so that the nutrient solution can circulate through the multilayer rotary hydroponic cultivation system.
  • the second effect of the present invention is that the nutrient collection container coupled to the upper part of the multi-layered flower is rotatably coupled to the support pipe, so that the multi-layered flower can be kept upright without inclining sideways.
  • a third effect of the present invention is to enable the cultivation of various kinds of fruits and vegetables in a narrow space.
  • the fourth effect of the present invention is to rotate the multi-layered flowers so that light is uniformly emitted in all directions with respect to the fruits and vegetables planted in the multi-layered flowers so as to prevent the photosensitivity of the fruits and vegetables and increase photosynthesis.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the second potted plant, the rotary transmission unit and the fixing plate in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a combined state of a multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the second potted plant, the rotating transmission and the fixing plate combined state.
  • 3 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system shown in FIG.
  • Multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 100 according to the present embodiment may be provided with a plurality of multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 100 as shown in FIG.
  • the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 100 of the present invention is the first planter 110, the second planter 120, the nutrient collection container 130, the rotary delivery unit 140, Rotation generating unit 150, fixed plate 160, nutrient solution receiving unit 170, nutrient solution moving tube 175, nutrient solution supply pipe 180 and the support pipe 190.
  • the first flower pot 110 includes a first lid 111 and a first body 116.
  • the first lid 111 is coupled with the first body 116 while covering the upper portion of the first body 116.
  • the first lid 111 and the first body 116 are detachably coupled to each other.
  • a first lid protrusion 112, a plurality of first port openings 113, and a first fixing protrusion 114 are formed in the first lid part 111.
  • the first lid protrusion 112 is formed inside the first lid 111, and protrudes downward from the opening of the first lid 111 in the center of the first lid 111.
  • the fixed protrusion 133 is fitted to the first lid protrusion 112. At this time, the fixed protrusion 133 is located on the outer circumferential surface of the first lid protrusion 112. Accordingly, the first lid 111 is coupled with the nutrient collection container 130.
  • the plurality of first port openings 113 are openings formed in the first lid part 111 along the circumference of the first lid protrusion 112.
  • the plurality of first port openings 113 may be disposed radially around the first lid protrusion 112.
  • the first port opening 113 may be formed in various shapes such as circular, square or rhombic.
  • the first port opening 113 is a space in which plants or flowers can be grown.
  • the first fixing protrusion 114 is formed below the first lid part 111.
  • the first fixing protrusion 114 is fitted into the first fixing groove 117 formed in the upper portion of the first body portion 116.
  • the first body portion 116 is located below the first lid portion 111 is coupled to the first lid portion 111.
  • the shape of the first body portion 116 is preferably a cylindrical shape in which the diameter decreases from the top to the bottom.
  • the shape in which the first body portion 116 and the first lid portion 111 are combined preferably forms a jar shape. Meanwhile, a first fixing groove 117, a first protrusion 118, and a first drain hole 119 are formed in the first body 116.
  • the first fixing groove 117 is formed in the upper edge of the first body portion 116.
  • the first fixing protrusion 114 is fitted into the first fixing groove 117.
  • the first protrusion 118 is formed to protrude from the bottom of the first body portion 116.
  • the first protrusion 118 is a portion inserted into the second lid protrusion 122 when the first pot 110 is stacked on the second pot 120.
  • the first body 116 serves as a locking jaw. Accordingly, only the first protrusion 118 is inserted into the second lid protrusion 122 of the second flower pot, and the first body 116 is not inserted into the second lid protrusion 122.
  • the first protrusion 118 is preferably fitted to the second lid protrusion 122.
  • the first drain hole 119 is an opening penetrating the lower portion of the first body portion 116.
  • the nutrient solution flows from the first flower pot 110 to the second flower pot 120 through the first drain hole 119.
  • the second flower pot 120 is coupled to the first flower pot 110 in the lower portion of the first flower pot 110 to be rotatable with the first flower pot 110.
  • the second flower pot 120 has the same shape, function, and structure as the first flower pot 110.
  • the second flower pot 120 includes a second lid portion 121 and a second body portion 126. Since the second lid portion 121 and the second body portion 126 are the same as the shape, structure, and coupling method of the first lid portion 111 and the first body portion 116, a repeated description thereof will be omitted. Shall be.
  • the first protrusion 118 is inserted into the second lid protrusion 122 so that the second pot 120 is fitted with the first pot 110, and the second protrusion 128 is the rotation transmission unit 140. Is inserted into the second pot 120 is fitted with the rotation transmission unit 140.
  • the second plant pot 120 is positioned between the first plant pot 110 and the rotation transmission unit 140, and fixes the first plant pot 110 and the rotation transmission unit 140 in a fitting manner.
  • a plurality of flower pots may be stacked between the first flower pot 110 and the second flower pot 120, and may be laminated by the first flower pot 110 and the second flower pot 120.
  • Various kinds of fruits and vegetables can be grown even in a small space.
  • the nutrient collection container 130 is located above the first flower pot (110).
  • the nutrient collection container 130 is coupled to the first flower pot 110 so as to be rotatable with the first flower pot 110.
  • the nutrient collection container 130 is preferably a cylindrical shape of the lower opening.
  • the nutrient solution collection container 130 is provided with a plate 130a, a central support 131, a plurality of inflow openings 132 and a fixed protrusion 133.
  • the plate 130a is formed inside the nutrient collection container 130 to divide the nutrient collection container 130 up and down.
  • the central support part 131 is positioned at the center of the plate 130a and is a member formed to protrude from the upper portion of the plate 130a. At this time, the central axis of the central support 131 is the same as the central axis of the nutrient collection container (130). On the other hand, the shape of the central support 131 has a cylindrical shape of two stages in which the upper cylinder 131a and the lower cylinder 131b are integrally formed. At this time, the diameter of the upper cylinder (131a) is preferably smaller than the diameter of the lower cylinder (131b).
  • the diameter of the lower cylinder 131b is larger than the diameter of the fixing opening 191
  • the diameter of the upper cylinder 131a is smaller than the diameter of the fixing opening 191
  • the central support portion 131 is a portion corresponding to the upper cylinder Only is inserted into the fixed opening 191.
  • the central support part 131 is inserted into the fixing opening 191 to connect the nutrient collection container 130 to the support pipe 190.
  • the central support part 131 is rotated while being inserted into the fixing opening 191.
  • the plurality of inflow openings 132 are openings formed in the plate 130a around the central support 131.
  • the nutrient solution injected from the nutrient solution nozzle 182 and introduced into the nutrient solution collection container 130 flows to the first flower pot 110 through the plurality of inlet openings 132.
  • the fixed protrusion 133 is formed to protrude down from the lower edge of the nutrient collection container 130.
  • the fixed protrusion 133 is fitted to the first lid 111. At this time, the fixed protrusion 133 is located on the outer circumferential surface of the first lid protrusion 112.
  • the nutrient solution collection container 130 is fixed to the first flower pot 110 by the fixed protrusion 133
  • the nutrient collection container 130 when the rotation generating unit 150 is operated together with the first flower pot 110. Will rotate.
  • Rotational transmission unit 140 is located at the bottom of the second flower pot (120). Rotational transmission 140 is preferably a funnel shape. The second flower pot 120 is inserted in the upper portion of the rotation transmission unit 140. The second protrusion 128 is fixed to the rotation transmission unit 140 by fitting. Therefore, the rotation transmission unit 140 is rotated together with the second pot 120 during rotation.
  • a rotation gear 141 is formed in the circumferential direction of the rotation transmission unit 140.
  • Rotational transmission grooves 141a are formed in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the gum of the rotary gear 141.
  • the rotation transmission unit 140 is inserted into the fixing plate insertion hole 161 so that the rotation gear 141 is exposed. At this time, the rotation transfer groove 141a is in contact with the balls 162 accommodated in the ball seat groove 163.
  • the rotary gear 141 is gear-coupled with the worm gear 157.
  • the rotary gear 141 is rotated in a state in which the rotation transfer groove 141a is in contact with the balls 162 when the worm gear 157 is rotated.
  • the rotation transmission unit 140 is rotated together with the second pot 120 during the operation of the rotation generating unit 150.
  • the rotation transfer unit 140 supplies the nutrient solution that passed through the second drain hole 129 to the nutrient solution receiving unit 170.
  • the rotation generating unit 150 is connected to the rotation transmission unit 140, is a member for rotating the rotation transmission unit 140.
  • the rotation generator 150 includes a water tank 151, a pump 152, a watermill 153, a first gear 154, a second gear 155, a worm gear shaft 156, a worm gear 157, and a bearing ( 158 and bearing support 159.
  • the water tank 151 is a member for receiving nutrient solution.
  • the water tank 151 is preferably a shape in which the top is open.
  • the tank 151 is preferably connected to the nutrient solution receiving portion 170 by the nutrient solution moving tube 175.
  • the pump 152 is located in the water tank 151 and is connected to the nutrient solution supply pipe 180.
  • the nutrient solution pushed up by the pump 152 is partially supplied to the nutrient collection container 130 through the nutrient solution nozzle 182, and the other part is supplied onto the watermill 153 through the outlet 183.
  • the watermill 153 is located in the water tank 151.
  • the watermill 153 is rotated when some of the nutrient solution pushed up by the pump 152 falls from the discharge port 183.
  • the rotation speed of the watermill 153 may be adjusted by adjusting the amount of nutrient solution falling onto the watermill 153.
  • the watermill 153 may be rotated by a motor (not shown) connected to the watermill 153. Rotation of the watermill 153 may be a variety of ways can be used.
  • the first gear 154 is located outside the water tank 151 and is connected to the central axis of the watermill 153. The first gear 154 is rotated upon the rotation of the watermill 153.
  • the second gear 155 is located outside the water tank 151 and spaced apart from the central axis of the watermill 153.
  • the second gear 155 is preferably geared with the first gear 154.
  • the second gear 155 rotates as the first gear 154 rotates.
  • the second gear 155 preferably has a diameter larger than the diameter of the first gear 154 so that the second gear 155 rotates at a reduced speed relative to the rotation speed of the first gear 154 during rotation. Therefore, when the first gear 154 rotates, the rotation speed of the first flower pot 110, the second flower pot 120, and the nutrient container 130 is compared with the first rotation speed by the second gear 155. Slows down.
  • the worm gear shaft 156 is connected to the second gear 155 at the central axis of the second gear 155. When the first gear 154 rotates, the worm gear shaft 156 rotates together with the second gear 155.
  • the worm gear 157 is located on the worm gear shaft 156.
  • the worm gear 157 is gear-coupled with the rotary gear 141.
  • the worm gear 157 meshes with the rotary gear 141 to rotate.
  • the second potted plant 120, the first potted plant 110 and the nutrient collection container 130, which is raised on the rotary transfer unit 140 also rotates with the rotary transfer unit 140, due to the worm gear 157
  • the speed of the second gear 155 is further reduced.
  • the bearing 158 is a member that supports the worm gear shaft 156 so that the worm gear shaft 156 is rotatable. Bearing 158 is located on worm gear shaft 156. In this embodiment, the bearing 158 is preferably located at the portion where the central axis of the second gear 155 touches the water tank 151. In addition, the bearing 158 is preferably located near the worm gear 157. In this embodiment, the bearing 158 is preferably a circular bearing.
  • the bearing support 159 is a member fitted to the bearing 158 to prevent the movement of the bearing 158.
  • the bearing support 159 is preferably fixed to the outer surface of the fixing plate 160.
  • the bearing support 159 is coupled to the fixed plate 160 with the bearing 158 inserted.
  • Bearing support 159 is preferably a shape having a U-shaped cross section.
  • the fixed plate 160 is located below the rotational transmission unit 140.
  • the fixed plate 160 is a member that supports the rotation transmission unit 140 so that the rotation transmission unit 140 is rotatable.
  • the fixed plate 160 is preferably in a shape covering the nutrient solution receiving portion 170.
  • the fixing plate 160 has a fixing plate insertion hole 161, a ball seat groove 163, and a plurality of port openings 164.
  • the fixing plate 160 includes a plurality of balls 162 accommodated in the ball seat groove 163.
  • the fixing plate insertion hole 161 is an opening formed in the center of the fixing plate 160.
  • the rotating plate 140 is inserted into the fixed plate insertion hole 161.
  • the fixing plate 160 is coupled to the rotation transmission unit 140 so that the rotation transmission groove 141a is rotatable in contact with the balls 162.
  • Ball seat groove 163 is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 160 along the circumferential direction of the fixing plate insertion hole 161.
  • the ball seat groove 163 has a concave shape, and accommodates the balls 162 in a concave portion of the concave shape.
  • the plurality of port openings 164 are openings formed in the fixing plate 160 around the fixing plate insertion opening 161.
  • the plurality of port openings 164 may be formed in various shapes such as circular, square or rhombic shapes.
  • a port (not shown) may be inserted into the port opening 164 and is a space where plants or flowers can be grown.
  • the nutrient solution accommodating part 170 is positioned below the fixing plate 160.
  • the nutrient solution accommodating part 170 may be detachably coupled to the fixed plate 160, that is, to be disassembled.
  • the nutrient solution accommodating part 170 collects the nutrient solution that has passed through the nutrient solution collecting container 130, the first flower pot 110, the second flower pot 120, and the rotation transmitting part 140 in sequence.
  • the nutrient solution receiving unit 170 is connected to the water tank 151 by the nutrient solution moving tube 175.
  • the nutrient solution receiving portion 170 is preferably a cylindrical or square cylinder shape. However, it is preferable that the shape of the nutrient solution accommodation portion 170 corresponds to the shape of the fixed plate 160.
  • the nutrient solution supply pipe 180 is connected to the pump 152 to guide the nutrient solution flowing by the pump 152 to the upper part of the nutrient solution collection container 130.
  • the nutrient solution supply pipe 180 is preferably located at the top of the nutrient solution collection container (130). In addition, the nutrient solution supply pipe 180 is preferably located side by side spaced apart from the support pipe 190.
  • the nutrient solution nozzle 182 is connected to the nutrient solution supply pipe 180 to inject the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution collection container 130.
  • the nutrient solution nozzle 182 is preferably located above the nutrient solution collection container 130.
  • the nutrient solution injected through the nutrient solution nozzle 182 flows into the upper portion of the nutrient solution collection container 130, and passes through the first flower pot 110 and the second flower pot 120 through the inflow openings 132, and the nutrient solution accommodation part 170. Flow).
  • the support pipe 190 is a member that supports the multi-layer hydroponic cultivation system 100 at the top of the nutrient collection container 130 so that the multi-layer hydroponic cultivation system 100 of the present invention can maintain an upright state.
  • the support pipe 190 is positioned spaced apart from the nutrient collection container 130 at the upper portion of the nutrient collection container 130.
  • the support pipe 190 is preferably a pipe having a square cross section.
  • a lower portion of the support pipe 190 has a fixed opening 191 having a diameter larger than that of the central support 131.
  • the central support part 131 is inserted into the fixing opening 191.
  • the rotation transmission unit 140 When the rotation transmission unit 140 is rotated, the rotational force of the rotation generating unit 150 is connected to the second flower pot 120, the second flower pot 120 through the rotation transmission unit 140, It is delivered to the nutrient collection container 130 connected to the first flower pot 110, the first flower pot 110, the second flower pot 120 and the nutrient collection container 130 is rotated together with the rotation transmission unit 140. . At this time, the rotation transmission unit 140 can be smoothly rotated even in the state inserted into the fixed plate 160 by the balls 162.
  • the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 100 of the present invention as the first pot 110 and the second pot 120 are rotated, fruit or vegetables (not shown) or flowers (not shown) may receive sunlight evenly.
  • the nutrient solution in the water tank 151 is raised by the pump 152 along the nutrient solution supply pipe 180 to the upper part of the nutrient solution collection container 130.
  • the nutrient solution injected into the nutrient solution container 130 by the nutrient solution nozzle 182 flows from the nutrient solution container 130 to the first flower pot 110 through the inlet openings 132.
  • the nutrient solution introduced into the first flower pot 110 is absorbed by the medium 199 filled in the first flower pot 110 and supplied to fruit or vegetables (not shown) or flowers (not shown) disposed in the first flower pot 110. do.
  • the remaining nutrient solution absorbed by the medium 199 in the first flower pot 110 is introduced into the second flower pot 120 through the first drain hole 119.
  • the nutrient solution introduced into the second flowerpot 120 is absorbed by the medium 199 filled in the second flowerpot 120 and supplied to fruit or vegetables (not shown) or flowers (not shown) disposed in the second flowerpot 120. do.
  • the nutrient solution remaining after being absorbed by the medium 199 in the second flower pot 120 is introduced into the nutrient solution receiving unit 170 through the second drain hole 129.
  • “medium 199” is a substance that plants such as fruits and vegetables or plants can take root and grow instead of soil. For example, when mushrooms are grown in the first pollen 110 or the second pollen 120, the medium may be wood sawdust.
  • the nutrient solution introduced into the nutrient solution receiving unit 170 is introduced into the water tank 151 along the nutrient solution moving tube 175.
  • the pump 152 is driven, the above-described circulation process is repeated.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 200, the first potted plant 210, the second potted plant 220, nutrient collection container 230, the rotation transmission unit 240, the rotation generating unit 250, a fixed plate 260, a nutrient solution moving tube 275, a nutrient solution supply pipe 280, and a support pipe 290.
  • Multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 200 of the present embodiment is for farms used for mass cultivation, as shown in Figure 4 may be provided with a plurality of multi-layer hydroponic cultivation system.
  • the first potted plant 210, the second potted plant 220, the nutrient collection container 230, the nutrient solution supply pipe 280 and the support pipe 290 performing the same function as the first embodiment described above.
  • the repeated description will be omitted.
  • iterative description of the flow of the nutrient solution circulating in the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 200 at the time of driving the pump will be omitted.
  • the rotation transmission unit 240, the rotation generating unit 250, the nutrient solution moving tube 275, the storage tank 276 and the pump 277 different from the above-described first embodiment will be described.
  • Rotational transmission unit 240 has the same shape and structure as the first embodiment described above. However, the second potted plant 220 is fitted to the upper portion of the rotary transmission unit 240, the lower portion of the rotary transmission unit 240 is connected to the nutrient solution moving tube 275 in the state inserted into the ground (10).
  • the rotation generator 250 includes a reduction motor 251, a shaft support 252, a worm gear shaft 256, a worm gear 257, a bearing 258, and a bearing support 259. do.
  • the reduction motor 251 is connected to the worm gear shaft 256.
  • the shaft support 252 is positioned at both ends of the worm gear shaft 256 to support the worm gear shaft 256 to be rotatable.
  • the worm gear shaft 256 is connected to the deceleration motor 251 and rotates when the deceleration motor 251 is driven.
  • the worm gear 257 is disposed on the worm gear shaft 256.
  • the worm gear 257 meshes with the rotary gear 241 and is gear-coupled.
  • the worm gear 257 rotates in engagement with the rotary gear 141 as the worm gear shaft 256 rotates by the reduction motor 251. Accordingly, the first potted plant 210, the second potted plant 220, and the nutrient collection container 230 connected to the rotary transfer unit 240 also rotate together with the rotary transfer unit 240.
  • the installation position and the number of the worm gear 257 depends on the installation position and the number of the rotation transmission unit 240.
  • the bearing 258 is a member for supporting the worm gear shaft 256 such that the worm gear shaft 256 is rotatable.
  • the bearing 258 is located on the worm gear shaft 256.
  • the bearing 258 is preferably located near the worm gear 257.
  • the bearing 258 is preferably a circular bearing.
  • the bearing support 259 is a member fitted to the bearing 258 to prevent the movement of the bearing 258.
  • the bearing support 259 is preferably fixed to the outer surface of the fixing plate 260.
  • the bearing support 259 is coupled on the fixed plate 260 with the bearing 258 inserted.
  • the bearing support 259 is preferably a shape having a U-shaped cross section.
  • the fixing plate 260 has the same shape and structure as the first embodiment described above. However, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 260 is fixed to the ground (10). At this time, the rotational transmission unit 240 inserted into the fixed plate 260 is also inserted into the ground (10).
  • the nutrient solution moving tube 275 is connected to the rotary transmission unit 240 inserted into the ground 10, and transfers the nutrient solution from the rotary transmission unit 240 to the storage tank 276.
  • the storage tank 276 is a member for receiving nutrient solution.
  • the pump 277 is located inside the storage tank 276.
  • the pump 277 is a member for pushing up the nutrient solution contained in the storage tank 276 upwards.
  • the pump 277 is connected to the nutrient solution supply pipe 280.
  • the nutrient solution pushed up from the storage tank 276 by the pump 277 is supplied to the nutrient solution collection container 230 through the nutrient solution nozzle 282.
  • the support pipe 290 is made of a wire (not shown) or a rope (not shown) or the like. It may be connected to a structure (not shown) located around the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system 100, or may be installed on the steel pipe to build a steel pipe (not shown) on the ground (10). At this time, the support pipe 290 is preferably adjusted in height in accordance with the height of the multi-layer rotary hydroponic cultivation system (200).
  • the worm gear shaft 256 connected to the reduction motor 251 rotates.
  • the rotary gear 241 is engaged with the worm gear 257 to rotate to rotate the rotation transmission unit 240.
  • the rotation transmission unit 240 When the rotation transmission unit 240 is rotated, the rotational force of the rotation generating unit 250 is transmitted to the second flower pot 220, the first flower pot 210, the nutrient collection container 230 through the rotation transmission unit 240.
  • the first flower pot 210, the second flower pot 220, and the nutrient collection container 230 are rotated together with the rotation transmitting unit 240.
  • the rotation transmission unit 240 can be smoothly rotated even in the state inserted into the fixed plate 260 by the balls 262.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un système hydroponique rotatif à plusieurs étages, et plus particulièrement un système hydroponique rotatif à plusieurs étages capable de faire pousser différents types de plantes et de légumes, ou un seul type de plante ou de légume en grande quantité. Le système hydroponique rotatif à plusieurs étages de l'invention comporte : un premier pot contenant des plantes ; un récipient collectant une solution nutritive, couplé à la partie supérieure du premier pot de sorte que ce récipient de collecte puisse pivoter avec le premier pot ; un second pot contenant des plantes, couplé à la partie inférieure du premier pot de sorte que ce second pot puisse pivoter avec le premier pot ; une unité de transfert de la rotation couplée à la partie inférieure du second pot et qui fait tourner le second pot ; une unité générant la rotation reliée à l'unité transférant la rotation et qui fait tourner cette unité de transfert ; et une plaque de fixation couplée à l'unité transférant la rotation qui supporte cette unité de transfert de sorte que cette dernière puisse pivoter.
PCT/KR2010/003499 2009-10-06 2010-06-01 Système hydroponique rotatif à plusieurs étages WO2011043533A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1020090094794A KR101187429B1 (ko) 2009-10-06 2009-10-06 다층 회전식 수경재배시스템
KR10-2009-0094794 2009-10-06

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WO2011043533A1 true WO2011043533A1 (fr) 2011-04-14

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WO (1) WO2011043533A1 (fr)

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KR101325537B1 (ko) * 2011-11-28 2013-11-07 김영도 회전 다단식재배장치
KR101365558B1 (ko) * 2012-11-15 2014-02-20 노재연 다단식 회전 수경재배기
KR101416875B1 (ko) 2013-06-10 2014-07-09 이승연 메밀싹 재배장치
KR20170034584A (ko) 2015-09-21 2017-03-29 농업회사법인 친환경농부들 주식회사 양액과 공기를 번갈아 공급하는 식물재배방법 및 장치
KR200483950Y1 (ko) * 2015-10-16 2017-07-11 서해숙 수경 재배기
CA3110081A1 (fr) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-27 Heliponix, Llc Appareil aeroponique rotatif et procede associe
WO2020111320A1 (fr) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 주식회사 오믹시스 Unité rotative de cultivateur de plante
KR102539767B1 (ko) 2020-11-23 2023-06-02 주식회사 비전텍 수경재배시스템

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JP2000116484A (ja) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-25 Takeshi Ito フラワースタンド
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KR101187429B1 (ko) 2012-10-08

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