WO2011041931A1 - 改进的分币机 - Google Patents

改进的分币机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011041931A1
WO2011041931A1 PCT/CN2009/074389 CN2009074389W WO2011041931A1 WO 2011041931 A1 WO2011041931 A1 WO 2011041931A1 CN 2009074389 W CN2009074389 W CN 2009074389W WO 2011041931 A1 WO2011041931 A1 WO 2011041931A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coin
cent
plate
board
separating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/074389
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许慕萱
Original Assignee
Xu Muxuan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xu Muxuan filed Critical Xu Muxuan
Priority to PCT/CN2009/074389 priority Critical patent/WO2011041931A1/zh
Publication of WO2011041931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011041931A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
    • G07D3/06—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged along a circular path

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coin sorting machine.
  • the existing coin dispensing machine such as the Chinese utility model patent 200420027893.0, discloses a novel coin dispensing machine comprising a frame and a cent-coin mechanism arranged in the rack, the cent-coin mechanism comprising a cent-coin component and a driving mechanism
  • the above-mentioned cent-coin components include a cent-distribution tray, a coin-operated board, and a slope-shaped cent-coin slot.
  • the above-mentioned cent-disc tray is obliquely disposed, and the above-mentioned coin-operated board is disposed in the above-mentioned cent-distribution tray, and the above-mentioned coin-operated board is compatible with the size of the coin-distributing tray.
  • the bottom of the coin-carrying plate is closely attached to the bottom surface of the coin-disc tray, and the bottom surface of the coin-carrying plate is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate at the bottom surface of the coin-distributing tray.
  • a coin hole through which the coin passes, and a periphery of the coin hole is provided with a scraper slope;
  • the inner bottom surface of the upper half of the coin dial is provided with a coin hole corresponding to the coin hole;
  • the coin slot is disposed below the coin hole, and the coin hole is received corresponding to the socket of the slope-shaped coin slot, and a lower portion of the socket of the slope-shaped coin slot is provided with a lower portion.
  • the inner bottom surface of the groove is provided with a small-to-large coin-receiving hole from top to bottom, and each of the above-mentioned sub-division holes is respectively provided with a coin-accepting cylinder with a matching diameter, and the coin receiving cylinder is disposed on the frame through a fastening mechanism.
  • the coin-dividing machine divides the coins by various sizes of the coin-shaped holes on the slope-shaped centimeter, and the coins are sequentially slid down by the gravity in the slope-shaped centrifugal groove. If the surface of the coin is adhered with debris, it is easy to card.
  • the coin On the slope-shaped centrifugal slot, the coin can be exchanged for the coin machine, and only the locked coins can be stopped to continue working. Moreover, this kind of coin sorting machine can only classify coins by currency value, and cannot collect the coins in a cumulative way.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a coin sorting machine which is not easy to be used for card currency.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
  • the improved structure of the cent-coin machine includes a rack, a cent-coin mechanism disposed in the rack, and a coin-cartridge under the cent-coin mechanism, and the cent-coin mechanism includes a coin-distributing unit And a driving mechanism, the cent-coin component comprises a coin-disc tray and a coin-operated board having a coin-operated hole, the cent-disc tray is inclined, and the coin-operated board is disposed in the cent-coin tray; the inner bottom surface of the upper part of the cent-note dial is opened
  • the coin corresponding to the above coin hole a plurality of cents, which are driven by the driving mechanism, and a plurality of cents corresponding to the bottom of the coin-operating slot, the coin-operating port and the above
  • a guide slide plate is disposed between the billboards for allowing the coins to vertically fall into the above-mentioned cents, and the outer side of the billboard is arranged with a
  • the upper part of the above-mentioned coin-receiving board is slightly outwardly expanded to form a certain inclination.
  • the inner bottom surface of the upper portion of the top dial is provided with a coin slot corresponding to the coin hole, and the inner bottom surface of the coin tray is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the coin slot, and the carrier currency
  • the bottom of the plate is spaced apart from the plurality of arcuate push blocks respectively corresponding to the annular groove, and the coin drop opening is disposed on a side of the coin drop slot corresponding to the rotation direction of the money separation tray; a movable block capable of rotating around a fixed fulcrum, wherein the movable block is connected with a swing arm, the swing arm is disposed at an angle with the movable block, and the conductive arm is fixed on the swing arm, and the above-mentioned centring disk is
  • the bottom is provided with a plurality of conductive contacts respectively corresponding to the conductive contacts and respectively corresponding to coins of various currency values, the plurality of conductive contacts being respectively connected to the input end of a currency counting circuit.
  • the arm of the above-mentioned swing arm is 3-5 times of the arm of the above-mentioned movable block.
  • the above-mentioned centring plate is connected to the output shaft of the above-mentioned driving mechanism, and the upper surface of the centring plate is located at a position within the above-mentioned centimeter grid, and the bottom of the coin-operated plate is provided with the gum Corresponding to the other engaged teeth, and the rotation speed of the above-mentioned coin board is smaller than the rotation speed of the above-mentioned money dividing board.
  • a plurality of steel balls for reducing friction are disposed between the above-mentioned coin board and the above-mentioned cent.
  • a plurality of steel balls for reducing friction are disposed between the above-mentioned cent-note board and the above-mentioned coin-receiving board.
  • the improved structure of the cent-note machine of the present invention is arranged under the cent-distribution tray, and the peripheral edge of the cent-note board is provided with a plurality of cents corresponding to the bottom of the coin-operated slot respectively.
  • Grid between the coin-drop and the cent-dancing board, there is a guide skateboard that allows the coin to fall vertically into the cent-coin grid, and the outer side of the cent-note board is surrounded by a coin-operated board, and the coin-receiving board is opened and Coins of various currency values correspond to the coin outlets.
  • the coin falls from the coin-drop port of the coin-disc tray along the guide slider vertically into the cent-division of the cent-coin board, so that the lower end of the coin is placed in the respective cents and the upper end Leaning on the side wall of the coin board
  • the coin Under the driving of the cent-dancing board, the coin is tilted and stands in the inner wall of the coin-receiving board, and when the coin is rotated to the corresponding coin outlet, the upper end of the coin loses the inner side wall of the coin-receiving board.
  • the abutment action falls into the socket and eventually falls into the corresponding coin cylinder.
  • the coin sorting machine of the present invention because the coin rotates along with the centring plate, when it touches the corresponding coin dispensing port, the coin is dropped by vertical flipping, so that it is not easy to card currency. .
  • a lever structure is formed by the movable block, the fixed strut and the swing arm. When the movable block is pushed open by the coin, the swing arm is rotated, thereby contacting the corresponding conductive trigger, and correspondingly Counting the value of the currency, thus achieving the purpose of counting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after removing the top cover
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the combined state of the currency dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the currency dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a carrier board according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the back side of the coin disc in the present invention.
  • the improved structure of the coin sorting machine of the present invention includes a rack 1, a cent-coin mechanism disposed in the rack, and a coin cylinder 3 received under the coin-distributing mechanism.
  • the frame 1 is composed of a top cover 11 and a base 12, and the top cover 11 is provided with a display screen and various control switches.
  • the middle portion of the top cover 11 is provided with a coin groove 111 and a groove of the coin groove 111.
  • a coin slot is provided at the bottom, and the coin dispensing mechanism is disposed in the cavity of the base 12 and the top cover 11, and the coin cylinder 3 is disposed on the base 12 in a ring shape.
  • the cent-coin mechanism includes a cent-coin unit 2 and a drive mechanism, and the cent-coin unit 2 includes a cent-disc 21, a disc cover 22, a coin-carrying board 23, and a cent-coin
  • the board 24, the dispensing board 25 and the guide slide 26 are disposed obliquely, and the billboard 23 is disposed in the disc 21, the billboard 23 is sized to match the size of the disc 21, and the bottom is tight Adhering to the inner bottom surface of the dispensing tray 21, the carrier panel 23 is rotatably driven against the bottom surface of the dispensing tray 21 by the driving mechanism.
  • the bottom of the carrier panel 23 is annularly distributed with a plurality of coin holes 230, and
  • the periphery of the coin hole 230 is provided with a scraper slope 231.
  • the thickness of the scraper slope 231 is greater than the thickness of one of the thinnest coins, less than the thickness of the two thickest coins, and the diameter of each of the coin holes 230 is larger than the maximum to be identified.
  • the coin diameter is less than the sum of the minimum diameters of the two coins to be identified, so only one coin will enter the coin hole 230 at a time.
  • the inner bottom surface of the upper half of the cent tray 21 is provided with a coin slot 211 corresponding to the coin hole 230.
  • the inner bottom surface of the coin tray 21 is provided with an annular groove 212 corresponding to the coin slot 211, and the banknote is provided.
  • the bottom of the plate 23 is spaced apart from the plurality of arcuate push blocks 232 corresponding to the annular groove 212, and the side of the coin slot 211 corresponding to the direction of rotation of the coin tray 21 is provided with a coin dispensing opening 213;
  • the cover 22 is provided with a scraping elastic plate 221 that extends toward the carrier board 23, and the scraping elastic plate 221 is located in front of the coin dropping groove 211, and is formed between the bottom of the scraping elastic plate 221 and the disk surface of the coin separating tray 21.
  • the gap is greater than the thickness of one of the thickest coins and less than the thickness of the two thinnest coins.
  • a horizontally disposed dial base is disposed below the cent tray 21, and a space is formed between the base of the dial and the dial 21, and the fixed pivot 214 is fixed to the bottom of the dial 21, and the movable block 215
  • the upper corresponding gear is at the coin drop port 213, and the lower portion extends into the inclined space and is connected with the swing arm 216.
  • the movable block 215 and the swing arm 216 have an angle between the movable block 215, the fixed fulcrum 214 and the swing arm.
  • the 216 constitutes a lever structure, and the arm of the swing arm 216 is 3-5 times of the arm of the movable block 215; a return spring 217 is also connected to the movable block 215.
  • a conductive contact 218 is fixed on the swing arm 216, and a circuit board 219 is disposed on the bottom of the money dial 21, and the circuit board 219 is provided with a plurality of coins corresponding to the conductive contacts 218 and respectively corresponding to coins of various currencies.
  • a piece of conductive contact piece, the plurality of conductive contacts are respectively connected to the input end of a currency counting circuit.
  • a spring is disposed in the conductive contact 218, so that the conductive contact 218 is always in contact with each of the conductive contacts, and the conductive contacts 218 are not easily damaged by the conductive contacts 218.
  • the cent-board 24 is horizontally disposed under the base of the cent-disc, and the periphery of the dividing plate 24 is provided with a plurality of sub-divisions 241 corresponding to the bottom of the coin-operated opening 213, respectively.
  • a guide slide 26 is provided between the plates 24 for allowing the coins to vertically fall into the sub-division grid 241.
  • the outer side of the billboard 24 is surrounded by a coin-receiving plate 25, and the upper portion of the coin-receiving plate 25 is slightly expanded outward.
  • a certain inclination is formed, and the coin dispensing plate 25 is provided with a coin dispensing opening 251 corresponding to the coins of various currency values, and the opening heights are arranged from small to large, and the outer sides of the coin dispensing openings 251 are respectively provided with corresponding
  • the sockets 27 are respectively supported by the respective coin holders 3 under the respective sockets 27.
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor and a gear transmission mechanism, the motor is mounted inside the base 12, the centring plate 24 is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the upper surface of the centring plate 24 is located at a position within each of the centrangles 241.
  • the bottom of the carrier board 23 is provided with another gum 233 corresponding to the gum 242, and the number of teeth of the gum 233 is larger than the number of teeth of the gum 242, so that the rotation speed of the carrier board 23 is higher than that of the centring board 24. The speed is small.
  • the coin tray 23 is rotated in the coin tray 21, and when the coin falls into the carrier panel 23, the carrier panel 23 is subjected to The friction between the gravity and the dispensing tray 21 becomes large, so that a plurality of friction reducing steel balls 234 are provided at the center of the shaft of the carrier board 23 and the dispensing tray 21.
  • the gravity of the carrier board 23 is slowed down by the movement of the dispensing board 24, and the axis of the board 24 is also axially moved between the dispensing board 25, in order to minimize the friction of the shaft movement.
  • a plurality of steel balls for reducing friction are also disposed at the center of the axis of the dispensing board 24 and the dispensing board 25.
  • the improved structure of the coin sorting machine of the present invention working ⁇ , pressing the start switch on the top cover 11, the motor starts to work, and the motor is started.
  • the centring plate 24 is rotated, and the gum 233 is driven by the gum 242 of the centring plate 24 to finally drive the carrier plate 23 to rotate.
  • the coin is put in the coin-groove groove 111 of the top cover, and the coin is dropped from the coin-operating hole 112 into the coin-disc tray 2 1 , and the coin-carrying plate 23 is rotated to scrape one coin toward the coin-drop groove 211 due to the elasticity of the scraping coin
  • the gap formed between the bottom of the plate 221 and the disk surface of the coin tray 21 is greater than the thickness of one of the thickest coins, and less than the thickness of the two thinnest coins, so that only one coin can enter the coin slot 211 at a time.
  • the coin entering the coin slot 211 is pushed to the coin drop port 213 by the curved push block 232 on the back of the carrier plate 23, and the movable shutter 215 is rotated by the coin to rotate along the fixed fulcrum, thereby driving the swing arm 216 to rotate synchronously, so that the swing arm
  • the conductive contacts 218 on the 216 contact the corresponding conductive contacts on the circuit board 219, thereby triggering the coin count circuit to count the coins.
  • the movable shutter 215 is under the action of the return spring 217. Reset, still in the coin slot 213.
  • the coin dropped by the coin-operated opening 213 is vertically guided into the sub-division grid 241 of the dividing plate 24 under the guiding action of the guide sled 26, so that the lower end of the coin is placed in the sub-division grid 241 and the upper end is abutted in the coin-discharging compartment 241.
  • the coin On the side wall of the plate 2 5, under the driving of the centring plate 24, the coin is tilted and stands in the sub-division grid 241 and is rotated against the inner side wall of the coin-receiving plate 25, when the coin is rotated to the corresponding coin-out port 251.
  • the coin sorting machine of the present invention because the coin rotates along with the centring plate, when it touches the corresponding coin dispensing port, the coin is dropped by vertical flipping, so that it is not easy to card currency. .
  • a lever structure is formed by the movable block and the swing arm. When the movable block is pushed open by the coin, the swing arm is rotated, thereby contacting the corresponding conductive trigger, and counting the corresponding currency value. Thereby achieving the purpose of counting.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Description

改进的分币机
#細或
[1] 本发明涉及一种分币机。
[2] 现有的分币机， 如中国实用新型专利 200420027893.0公开了一种新型分币机， 其包括机架和设于机架内的分币机构， 分币机构包括分币部件和驱动机构， 上 述分币部件包括分币盘、 载币板和斜坡状分币槽， 上述分币盘倾斜设置， 上述 载币板设于上述分币盘内， 上述载币板与分币盘尺寸相适配、 且其底部紧贴着 上述分币盘的内底面， 上述载币板在驱动机构的驱动下可贴着上述分币盘内底 面转动， 此载币板的底部至少开设有一个可容最大的硬币通过的载币孔， 且此 载币孔的周沿设有刮币斜坡； 上述分币盘上半部分的内底面开设有位置与上述 载币孔相对应的落币孔； 上述斜坡状分币槽设于上述落币孔下方， 且上述落币 孔与上述斜坡状分币槽的承接口相对应承接， 上述斜坡状分币槽的承接口的一 侧设有一低部， 与此低部同侧、 沿斜坡状分币槽的内底面从上至下依次设有从 小到大的分币孔， 上述各个分币孔下方分别设有口径相适配的硬币承接筒， 上 述硬币承接筒通过搭扣机构设于上述机架内。 这种分币机， 通过斜坡状分币槽 上各种尺寸的分币孔进行分币， 硬币在斜坡状分币槽依靠其重力依次滑落， 若 硬币的表面粘附有杂物， 则容易卡在斜坡状分币槽上， 导致分币机卡币， 只能 停机清理卡住的硬币后才能继续工作。 而且这种分币机， 只能对硬币按币值进 行分类， 无法对硬币进行累计清点。
[3] 本发明的目的是提供一种不容易卡币的分币机的改进结构。
[4] 本发明的技术方案是这样的： 分币机的改进结构， 包括机架、 设于机架内的分 币机构和承接于分币机构下方的硬币筒， 分币机构包括分币部件和驱动机构， 分币部件包括分币盘和具有载币孔的载币板， 分币盘倾斜设置， 载币板设于分 币盘内； 上述分币盘上半部分的内底面开设有位置与上述载币孔相对应的落币 口， 上述分币盘的下方设置有由上述驱动机构驱动的分币板， 分币板的周沿设 置有分别对应承接于上述落币口下方的复数个分币格， 上述落币口与上述分币 板之间设置有可使硬币竖向落入上述分币格内的导向滑板， 上述分币板的外侧 边环绕立设有出币板， 上述出币板上开设有开口高度与各种币值的硬币分别相 对应的出币口， 各出币口的外侧分别对应设置有承接口， 上述各硬币筒分别对 应承接于各承接口下方。
[5] 上述出币口的开口高度由小到大依次排列。
[6] 上述出币板的上部略为向外扩张， 形成一定的倾斜度。
[7] 上述分币盘上半部分的内底面开设有位置与上述载币孔相对应的落币槽， 上述 分币盘的内底面对应于上述落币槽设有环形沟槽， 上述载币板的底部间隔设置 有复数个与此环形沟槽分别相对应的弧形推块， 上述落币口设置于上述落币槽 与上述分币盘的转动方向相对应的一侧； 上述落币口设有可绕固定支点活动转 动的活动档块， 上述活动档块连接有摆臂， 此摆臂与上述活动档块呈一定角度 设置， 上述摆臂上固定有导电触头， 上述分币盘的底部设置有与此导电触头分 别相对应接触并分别对应于各种币值的硬币的复数片导电触片， 此复数片导电 触片分别连接于一币值计数电路的输入端。
[8] 上述摆臂的力臂是上述活动档块的力臂的 3-5倍。
[9] 上述分币板连接于上述驱动机构的输出轴， 且上述分币板的上表面位于上述分 币格以内的部位设置有齿圏， 上述载币板的底部设置有与此齿圏相对应啮合的 另一齿圏， 且上述载币板的转速比上述分币板的转速小。
[10] 上述载币板与上述分币盘之间设置有复数个可减少摩擦的钢珠。
[11] 上述分币板与上述出币板之间设置复数个可减少摩擦的钢珠。
[12] 釆用上述方案后， 本发明的分币机的改进结构， 在分币盘下方设置分币板， 分 币板的周沿设置有分别对应承接于落币口下方的复数个分币格， 落币口与分币 板之间设置有可使硬币竖向落入分币格内的导向滑板， 分币板的外侧边环绕立 设有出币板， 出币板上开设有与各种币值的硬币分别相对应的出币口。 工作吋 ， 由于导向滑板的导向作用， 硬币从分币盘的落币口沿导向滑块竖向落入分币 板的分币格中， 这样硬币的下端顶在各分币格内、 上端抵靠在出币板的侧壁上 ， 在分币板的带动下， 硬币呈倾斜状立在分币格内贴着出币板的内侧壁转动， 当硬币转动至对应的出币口吋， 硬币的上端失去出币板的内侧壁的抵靠作用， 便向外落入承接口内， 最终翻落入相应的硬币筒中。 与现有技术相比， 本发明 的分币机， 由于硬币随着分币板转动， 当碰到对应的出币口吋， 便通过竖向翻 落的方式出币， 这样便不容易卡币。 而且， 本发明中， 通过活动档块、 固定支 杆和摆臂形成一杠杆结构， 当活动档块被硬币推开吋， 摆臂便被带着转动， 从 而接触相应的导电触发， 进行相应的币值的计数， 从而实现清点的目的。
國删
[13] 图 1为本发明的结构示意图；
[14] 图 2为本发明去掉顶盖后的结构示意图；
[15] 图 3为本发明分币机构的组合状态示意图；
[16] 图 4为本发明分币机构的分解状态示意图；
[17] 图 5为本发明中载币板的背面示意图；
[18] 图 6为本发明中分币盘的背面示意图。
難
[19] 本发明分币机的改进结构， 如图 1、 2所示， 包括机架 1、 设于机架内的分币机 构和承接于分币机构下方的硬币筒 3。
[20] 机架 1由顶盖 11和底座 12组成， 顶盖 11上设置有显示屏和各种控制开关， 顶盖 1 1的中部设有投币凹槽 111， 投币凹槽 111的槽底开设有投币孔， 分币机构设置于 底座 12与顶盖 11盖合后的容腔内，硬币筒 3呈环形分布设置于底座 12上。
[21] 如图 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所示， 分币机构包括分币部件 2和驱动机构， 分币部件 2包 括分币盘 21、 盘盖 22、 载币板 23、 分币板 24、 出币板 25和导向滑板 26， 分币盘 2 1倾斜设置， 载币板 23设于分币盘 21内， 载币板 23与分币盘 21尺寸相适配、 且其 底部紧贴着分币盘 21的内底面， 载币板 23在驱动机构的驱动下可贴着分币盘 21 内底面转动， 此载币板 23的底部环形分布有复数个载币孔 230， 且此载币孔 230 的周沿设有刮币斜坡 231， 刮币斜坡 231的厚度大于一个最薄硬币的厚度， 小于 两个最厚硬币的厚度， 每个载币孔 230的直径大于最大的待识别硬币直径， 而小 于两个待识别硬币的最小直径总和， 所以每次只会有一个硬币进入到载币孔 230 中； 分币盘 21上半部分的内底面开设有位置与载币孔 230相对应的落币槽 211， 分币盘 21的内底面对应于落币槽 211设有环形沟槽 212， 载币板 23的底部间隔设 置有复数个与此环形沟槽 212分别相对应的弧形推块 232， 落币槽 211与分币盘 21 的转动方向相对应的一侧开设有落币口 213; 盘盖 22上设置有伸向载币板 23的刮 币弹性板 221， 刮币弹性板 221位于落币槽 211的前方， 而且刮币弹性板 221的底 部与分币盘 21的盘面之间形成的间隙大于一个最厚的硬币的厚度、 小于最薄的 两个硬币的厚度。 分币盘 21下方设有水平设置的分币盘底座， 此分币盘底座与 分币盘 21之间形成一倾斜的空间， 固定支点 214固定于分币盘 21的底部， 活动档 块 215的上部对应档在落币口 213处， 下部伸至此倾斜的空间内并连接有摆臂 216 ， 活动档块 215与摆臂 216之间具有一定角度， 由活动档块 215、 固定支点 214和 摆臂 216构成一个杠杆结构， 且摆臂 216的力臂是活动档块 215的力臂的 3-5倍； 活 动档块 215上还连接有复位弹簧 217。 摆臂 216上固定有导电触头 218， 分币盘 21 的底部设置有电路板 219， 电路板 219上设有与此导电触头 218分别相对应接触并 分别对应于各种币值的硬币的复数片导电触片， 此复数片导电触片分别连接于 一币值计数电路的输入端。 导电触头 218内设有一弹簧， 这样可使导电触头 218 始终与各导电触片一直接触， 并不易使导电触头 218损坏各导电触片。
[22] 分币板 24水平设置于分币盘底座的下方， 分币板 24的周沿设置有分别对应承接 于落币口 213下方的复数个分币格 241， 落币口 213与分币板 24之间设置有可使硬 币竖向落入分币格 241内的导向滑板 26， 分币板 24的外侧边环绕立设有出币板 25 ， 出币板 25的上部略为向外扩张， 形成一定的倾斜度， 出币板 25上开设有与各 种币值的硬币分别相对应的、 开口高度由小到大依次排列的出币口 251， 各出币 口 251的外侧分别对应设置有承接口 27， 各硬币筒 3分别对应承接于各承接口 27 下方。
[23] 驱动机构包括电机和齿轮传动机构， 电机安装于底座 12内部， 分币板 24连接于 电机的输出轴， 分币板 24的上表面位于各分币格 241以内的部位设置有齿圏 242 ， 载币板 23的底部设置有与齿圏 242相对应啮合的另一齿圏 233， 且齿圏 233的齿 数比齿圏 242的齿数多， 使得载币板 23的转速比分币板 24的转速小。
[24] 另外， 载币板 23在分币盘 21内转动吋， 当硬币落入载币板 23吋， 载币板 23受到 重力与分币盘 21之间的摩擦会变大， 因此在载币板 23与分币盘 21的轴中心处设 置复数个可减少摩擦的钢珠 234。 同样， 载币板 23受到重力会使分币板 24的转动 放慢， 而分币板 24同出币板 25之间又是轴心运动， 为了使其轴心运动吋尽可能 减少摩擦， 就在分币板 24与出币板 25的轴中心也设置复数个可减少摩擦的钢珠 本发明的分币机的改进结构， 工作吋， 按下顶盖 11上的启动开关， 电机开始工 作， 带动分币板 24转动， 再由分币板 24的齿圏 242带动齿圏 233， 最终带动载币 板 23转动。 将硬币由顶盖的投币凹槽 111投入， 硬币便由投币孔 112落至分币盘 2 1内， 载币板 23转动， 将一个个硬币刮向落币槽 211， 由于刮币弹性板 221的底部 与分币盘 21的盘面之间形成的间隙大于一个最厚的硬币的厚度、 小于最薄的两 个硬币的厚度， 因此， 每次只能有一个硬币进入落币槽 211， 进入落币槽 211的 硬币再由载币板 23背面的弧形推块 232推向落币口 213， 活动档板 215被硬币推动 沿固定支点转动， 从而带动摆臂 216同步转动， 使摆臂 216上的导电触头 218接触 到电路板 219上的相应的导电触片， 从而触发币值计数电路对此硬币进行计数， 硬币通过落币口 213后， 活动档板 215在复位弹簧 217的作用下复位， 仍然档在落 币口 213处。 由落币口 213落下的硬币在导向滑板 26的导向作用下， 竖向落入分 币板 24的分币格 241中， 这样硬币的下端顶在分币格 241内、 上端抵靠在出币板 2 5的侧壁上， 在分币板 24的带动下， 硬币呈倾斜状立在分币格 241内贴着出币板 2 5的内侧壁转动， 当硬币转动至对应的出币口 251吋， 硬币的上端失去出币板 25 的内侧壁的抵靠作用， 便向外落入承接口 27内， 最终翻落入相应的硬币筒 3中。 与现有技术相比， 本发明的分币机， 由于硬币随着分币板转动， 当碰到对应的 出币口吋， 便通过竖向翻落的方式出币， 这样便不容易卡币。 而且， 本发明中 ， 通过活动档块和摆臂形成一杠杆结构， 当活动档块被硬币推开吋， 摆臂便被 带着转动， 从而接触相应的导电触发， 进行相应的币值的计数， 从而实现清点 的目的。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 分币机的改进结构， 包括机架、 设于机架内的分币机构和承接 于分币机构下方的硬币筒， 分币机构包括分币部件和驱动机构， 分币部件包括分币盘和具有载币孔的载币板， 分币盘倾斜设置， 载币板设于分币盘内； 其特征在于： 上述分币盘上半部分的内底 面开设有位置与上述载币孔相对应的落币口， 上述分币盘的下方 设置有由上述驱动机构驱动的分币板， 分币板的周沿设置有分别 对应承接于上述落币口下方的复数个分币格， 上述落币口与上述 分币板之间设置有可使硬币竖向落入上述分币格内的导向滑板， 上述分币板的外侧边环绕立设有出币板， 上述出币板上开设有开 口高度与各种币值的硬币分别相对应的出币口， 各出币口的外侧 分别对应设置有承接口， 上述各硬币筒分别对应承接于各承接口 下方。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上述 出币口的开口高度由小到大依次排列。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上 述出币板的上部略为向外扩张， 形成一定的倾斜度。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上述 分币盘上半部分的内底面开设有位置与上述载币孔相对应的落币 槽， 上述分币盘的内底面对应于上述落币槽设有环形沟槽， 上述 载币板的底部间隔设置有复数个与此环形沟槽分别相对应的弧形 推块， 上述落币口设置于上述落币槽与上述分币盘的转动方向相 对应的一侧； 上述落币口设有可绕固定支点活动转动的活动档块 ， 上述活动档块连接有摆臂， 此摆臂与上述活动档块呈一定角度 设置， 上述摆臂上固定有导电触头， 上述分币盘的底部设置有与 此导电触头分别相对应接触并分别对应于各种币值的硬币的复数 片导电触片， 此复数片导电触片分别连接于一币值计数电路的输 入端。
[ 5] 5、 根据权利要求 4所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上述 摆臂的力臂是上述活动档块的力臂的 3-5倍。
[ 6] 6、 根据权利要求 1所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上述 分币板连接于上述驱动机构的输出轴， 且上述分币板的上表面位 于上述分币格以内的部位设置有齿圏， 上述载币板的底部设置有 与此齿圏相对应啮合的另一齿圏， 且上述载币板的转速比上述分 币板的转速小。
[ 7] 7、 根据权利要求 1所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上述 载币板与上述分币盘之间设置有复数个可减少摩擦的钢珠。
[ 8] 8、 根据权利要求 1所述的分币机的改进结构， 其特征在于： 上述 分币板与上述出币板之间设置复数个可减少摩擦的钢珠。
PCT/CN2009/074389 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 改进的分币机 WO2011041931A1 (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2045502A (en) * 1979-03-21 1980-10-29 Mayfair Cigarette Co Ltd Coin-separating apparatus
US4878573A (en) * 1987-03-26 1989-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Nippon Conlux A coin separator having a projecting wall for augmenting the separation of coins of different diameters
CN2578908Y (zh) * 2002-10-15 2003-10-08 吉鸿电子股份有限公司 分币机构
CN2705834Y (zh) * 2004-04-28 2005-06-22 许荻萱 一种分币机
CN2735453Y (zh) * 2004-06-09 2005-10-19 许荻萱 一种新型分币机

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2045502A (en) * 1979-03-21 1980-10-29 Mayfair Cigarette Co Ltd Coin-separating apparatus
US4878573A (en) * 1987-03-26 1989-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Nippon Conlux A coin separator having a projecting wall for augmenting the separation of coins of different diameters
CN2578908Y (zh) * 2002-10-15 2003-10-08 吉鸿电子股份有限公司 分币机构
CN2705834Y (zh) * 2004-04-28 2005-06-22 许荻萱 一种分币机
CN2735453Y (zh) * 2004-06-09 2005-10-19 许荻萱 一种新型分币机

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