WO2011036315A2 - Soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito ) para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimiento de plantas - Google Patents
Soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito ) para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimiento de plantas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011036315A2 WO2011036315A2 PCT/ES2010/000387 ES2010000387W WO2011036315A2 WO 2011036315 A2 WO2011036315 A2 WO 2011036315A2 ES 2010000387 W ES2010000387 W ES 2010000387W WO 2011036315 A2 WO2011036315 A2 WO 2011036315A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- macrophyte
- support
- germination
- seeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention consists of a support of plant origin, especially from macrophyte plants or other growth plants in substrate or aqueous medium.
- the support consists of a longitudinal segment of the leaf of a macrophyte plant that has been dried by a natural or artificial process, the result is the appearance of a macaroni, endowed with an external plant cover and a circular inner portion filled with a tissue porous.
- This support can be made starting from the leaves of the collected and dried macrophytes and subsequently cut into segments of an inch approximately with seeds attached to its outer structure so that, when germinating these the cut segment behaves like segments of stems of the same plant from which buds sprout.
- the type of plant used can be leaves of plants preferably of the type typhas, neas, reeds, cane for its structure and characteristics.
- This support is used for the germination of seeds contributing to the growth and feeding of the seed until it becomes a plant, taking advantage of the macrophyte segment to which they are attached that constitutes the support, which is constituted by its particular characteristics in its supplier of oxygen and food.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
- the systems used to help plant and develop vegetation, especially for cultivation and growth in an aqueous environment are carried out by incorporating flexible mesh networks of different thicknesses into the seed area, the root of the plant.
- This device is still contemplated as a complement in the use of the support of plant origin described here.
- a similar synergistic relationship has not been achieved in which the result of a plant product is used as a vehicle for oxygenation, nutrition and hydration, as well as stimulation of growth and protection of seeds and plants, as the support of origin achieves.
- Flexible vegetable described here is not been achieved in which the result of a plant product is used as a vehicle for oxygenation, nutrition and hydration, as well as stimulation of growth and protection of seeds and plants, as the support of origin achieves.
- Figure 1 Front view of the section of a dried macrophyte root ready to be used, showing its different forms depending on the plant used (star, crescent or circular).
- Figure 2 Section view of a macrophyte root with the seed attached to it and submerged in a container with water.
- FIG. 3 View of the support of vegetable origin in the container with water and with the attached seed attachment network.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) Figure 4; View of the support of vegetable or similar origin applied to a macrophyte plant seed to which a cut or incision has been applied where the macrophyte seeds are inserted. Figure 5; View of the support of plant or similar origin with the plant already developed.
- the synthesis of this invention is summarized in general terms as follows, the plant structures of the Macrofitas plant of both its aerial and buried part (roots and rhizomes) thanks to its special structural and physiological characteristics generate an ideal surface for cultivation and development of macrophyte plants, as well as any other plant that is necessary to grow, by taking oxygen from the air and transferring it to anoxic areas that are in contact with the plant.
- the invention consists in the application of the capacity of these plant structures (macrophytes) in their roots, stems and leaves for the injection of oxygen contributing to the germination, cultivation and development of these or other plants, also employing an element for fixing the Seeds to macrophyte leaves.
- any type of inert or food adhesive can be used, as well as using a flexible flexible mesh net that holds the seed around the surface of the macrophyte leaf surface. .
- the option of the adhesive allows a greater supply of fertilizers to the new plant.
- the objective of this invention is the germination and development of plants from seeds, regardless of their size, although we must point out that the size of the seed of the macrophyte plant in the
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) Genus Typha, Scircus, Esparganio is tiny, of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter or centimeter, depending on the variety of macrophyte.
- a piece of leaf, stem or root is used, cut from the plant itself or another similar element in terms of its structural and physiological characteristics as a support of plant origin.
- This support is constituted by a double body consisting of an outer layer as a sheet of greater flexibility and deformability (1) and inside a central body (2) of a more or less circular shape of hard woody texture, with the appearance of trunk or root, whose internal structure is in turn covered by a series of tubular bodies or pairs (3) of polygonal section (4) that create an alveolar type membrane (5) being absolutely permeable to the oxygen molecule ( 02), and all this due to the difference in isostatic pressure that causes this oxygen molecule in the areas where it has a greater concentration to the areas where there is a lower concentration.
- the support of plant origin provides the seed or plant with the most suitable conditions for its growth and development.
- the plant when the plant is submerged in water, it provides the necessary oxygen so that the seed or plant is surrounded by an aerobic environment and when the seed germinates, the support provides the necessary basic nutrients.
- This special feature consists in the structure of the plant tissue of the macrophyte plant itself, which does not lose the ability to inject oxygen even if the leaf is dry, and behaves like a chimney that takes oxygen from the part of the support exposed to contact with the air and through its channels or tubes transves it to the bottom of the plant that is submerged in water.
- the dry longitudinal portion of the macrophyte leaf is capable of supplying the seed, and subsequently to the newly germinated plant, the oxygen necessary for its development.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) Given the small size of some macrophyte seeds, so that they remain close to the piece of the macrophyte leaf segment it is necessary to use some additional means so that they do not separate from it, since if not the rush of water and wind Evict from the place where we have deposited them for germination.
- the means used for this fixation are several, being able to use, among others, some inert adhesive, basic gum gum, liquid fertilizers (5), a clamping net (6) or making a cut in the support to introduce the seed.
- the resins, rubber or liquid fertilizers will impregnate the support of flexible vegetable origin, the seeds being fixed to it thanks to the use of these fasteners.
- the support or segment of sheet will be placed in a container (7) that can be maintained in anoxic conditions such as water environments in occasions of low oxygenation, as is the case of wastewater or can also be housed in earthy substrates or combined water and earth or fertilizers.
- anoxic conditions such as water environments in occasions of low oxygenation, as is the case of wastewater or can also be housed in earthy substrates or combined water and earth or fertilizers.
- the seeds will be fixed to the substrate, they will receive enough oxygen to maintain an toxic environment, nutrients and water and the plant will be able to fully develop.
- This plant-based support being dry, has a life and employment limited to the life of the seed, which helps in its germination and subsequent development during a minimum process of one year.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) When submerged in water, it supports external aggressions of the climate, contact with water, fertilizers or the like without suffering deterioration or rot. Subsequently, once the period of use is over, the plant-based support degrades and becomes a nutrient of the plant to which it helped germinate, so it is not necessary to remove it.
- the macrophyte leaf segment acts as a membrane that injects the 02 directly from the air to the submerged part based on the isostatic pressure of oxygen between the air and the water in which the plant is submerged.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10818441.7A EP2481274A4 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | PLANT ORIGIN SUPPORT (MACROPHYTE LEAF SEGMENT) FOR AIDING GERMINATION OF SEEDS AND GROWTH OF PLANTS |
| MX2012003590A MX2012003590A (es) | 2009-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | Procedimiento para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimineto de plantas a partir de un soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito). |
| US13/500,038 US20130205658A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | Support of plant origin (segment of macrophyte leaf) for assistance with seed germination and plant growth |
| MA34786A MA33680B1 (fr) | 2009-09-22 | 2012-04-19 | Support d'origine végétale (segment de feuille de macrophyte) pour aide à la germination de graines et croissance de plantes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200930716 | 2009-09-22 | ||
| ES200930716A ES2373283B1 (es) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Procedimiento para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimiento de plantas a partir de un soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito) |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011036315A2 true WO2011036315A2 (es) | 2011-03-31 |
| WO2011036315A3 WO2011036315A3 (es) | 2011-05-19 |
Family
ID=43796293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2010/000387 Ceased WO2011036315A2 (es) | 2009-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | Soporte de origen vegetal (segmento de hoja de macrofito ) para ayuda en la germinación de semillas y crecimiento de plantas |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130205658A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2481274A4 (es) |
| CO (1) | CO6541523A2 (es) |
| DO (1) | DOP2012000082A (es) |
| EC (1) | ECSP12011821A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2373283B1 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA33680B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2012003590A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2011036315A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2591285B1 (es) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-09-06 | Sepulveda, S.L. | Celda y soporte para cultivo de plantas en flotación |
| CN104557189A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-04-29 | 襄阳市风雅月季开发有限公司 | 一种花木嫁接创口愈合营养液 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2593018A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-24 | Challet Herault Creations | Dispositif d'habillage de semences et de protection de jeunes plantes. |
| JP2876397B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-01 | 1999-03-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 育苗シート、育苗シートの製造方法、育苗方法、栽培方法および移植機 |
| US6009663A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2000-01-04 | Mjm Technologies, L.L.P. | Carrier for seeds and consumable particulates |
| JP3561269B1 (ja) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-09-02 | 登 藤巻 | 植生管 |
| WO2006039283A2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Tall Grass Restorations, Inc. | Seed mat |
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 ES ES200930716A patent/ES2373283B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2010
- 2010-09-22 WO PCT/ES2010/000387 patent/WO2011036315A2/es not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-22 US US13/500,038 patent/US20130205658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-22 MX MX2012003590A patent/MX2012003590A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-22 EP EP10818441.7A patent/EP2481274A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 DO DO2012000082A patent/DOP2012000082A/es unknown
- 2012-04-17 CO CO12063272A patent/CO6541523A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-19 MA MA34786A patent/MA33680B1/fr unknown
- 2012-04-20 EC ECSP12011821 patent/ECSP12011821A/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ECSP12011821A (es) | 2012-05-30 |
| DOP2012000082A (es) | 2012-07-15 |
| EP2481274A2 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| MA33680B1 (fr) | 2012-10-01 |
| WO2011036315A3 (es) | 2011-05-19 |
| EP2481274A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| US20130205658A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| MX2012003590A (es) | 2012-06-19 |
| CO6541523A2 (es) | 2012-10-16 |
| ES2373283B1 (es) | 2012-12-10 |
| ES2373283A1 (es) | 2012-02-02 |
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