WO2011033058A1 - Immeuble collectif a plusieurs etages - Google Patents
Immeuble collectif a plusieurs etages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011033058A1 WO2011033058A1 PCT/EP2010/063692 EP2010063692W WO2011033058A1 WO 2011033058 A1 WO2011033058 A1 WO 2011033058A1 EP 2010063692 W EP2010063692 W EP 2010063692W WO 2011033058 A1 WO2011033058 A1 WO 2011033058A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- building
- housing
- common
- central portion
- building according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-storey apartment building.
- a problem that typically arises in the construction of multi-family buildings is the optimization of the number of dwellings in relation to the floor space.
- Strict regulations of the Local Urbanism Plan (PLU) apply, particularly concerning the land use factor (COS) and the net floor area (SHON).
- COS land use factor
- SHON net floor area
- the present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the present invention aims to achieve a building that optimizes the number of housing in relation to the floor space.
- the present invention also aims to provide a building that optimizes the parameters relating to energy consumption and water consumption, both from a standpoint of individual housing as the building collectively .
- the present invention also aims to provide such a building, which is simple, fast and inexpensive to build, and economical to use.
- the present invention therefore relates to a multi-storey multi-storey building, comprising a common central part forming common parts, and at least two housing legs extending parallel to each other substantially from each end edge of said common central part, each housing branch containing housing and each housing branch being devoid of common parts, access to each housing being made by external bridges connecting said common central portion to each housing, said external gangways being arranged between two housing branches facing each other.
- said common central portion comprises car parks, at least one staircase and at least one elevator to access the different floors of said building.
- said common central portion comprises at least one entrance hall of the building.
- the building further comprises a technical center connected to each housing unit by at least one water network and at least one electrical network, said technical center providing water management and electrical management of each dwelling of said building.
- said technical center is disposed on the roof of said common central portion.
- photovoltaic cells are provided on the roof, preferably single slope, of the building.
- the housing plan is identical to each floor, to simplify the construction.
- said external gangways comprise, on each floor, a central gangway extending between two housing branches, and a plurality of transverse gangways for connecting said central gangway to each housing.
- the building comprises at least one Canadian air well to cool and / or heat the housing and / or the central common portion, connected to an air / air heat pump system.
- the floor plan of the building is in the form of H, U or comb single or double.
- FIG. 1 is a horizontal top view of a building according to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a set of two buildings according to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
- the building has a substantially H-shaped floor plan.
- the central portion of this H forms a common central portion 10, which contains all the common parts of the building, namely in particular the car parks. 1 1, stairs 15 and lifts 16.
- One or more entrance halls can also be provided on the ground floor of this common central portion 10.
- the number of car parks on each floor corresponds to the number of housing units. this floor, so that each housing has a parking on its floor.
- the common central portion could comprise half levels. These car parks can be equipped with electrical outlets for recharging electric cars.
- An access ramp 12 is provided for access by car to the upper floors. The fact that each unit is at the same level as its associated parking limits the number of lifts, and limits their use and therefore their maintenance.
- housing branches 20, 30, 40, 50 extend on each side, approximately from the two end edges of the common central portion 10, to form an H.
- the branches 20 and 30 are on the same side and about parallel, and there are even branches 40 and 50, on the other side of the common central portion 10.
- these housing branches are devoid of common parts, namely that they have neither corridors nor stairwell, neither elevators.
- the entrance halls are preferably provided in the common central portion.
- the halls may be provided between the common central portion 10 and a respective housing leg, when said branches are not directly contiguous to said common central portion.
- the housing plan is the same on each floor.
- the building of the invention is fully accessible to the disabled. Balconies and / or terraces can be added to each branch of housing, preferably by clinging to the facade with a freestanding structure. The cost of building such balconies is significantly lower than the built-in balconies in the slab, and access to the disabled is guaranteed.
- the H shape is advantageous, but other forms on the ground are also possible.
- a U-shape with the base of the U formed by the common central part, and the two branches of the U forming two parallel housing branches, would be conceivable.
- a comb shape with a base formed by the common central portion, and a plurality of parallel branches extending transversely on the same side from said base, is possible.
- a double comb shape with housing branches on both sides of the base forming a common central part, is also possible.
- the bridges external 100 each comprise a central bridge 1 10 connected to said common central portion 10, and several transverse gateways 120 connecting said central gateway 1 10 to each housing.
- the central bridge advantageously comprises green walls. This not only obscures the view of the opposite branch, but also provides environmental benefits. Another advantage of the invention is that each housing has a double exposure.
- the optimization of the envelope to reduce energy needs. This can be done by acting on the insulation of the facades and the roof, improving the insulation of the windows, optimizing the orientations for the passive inputs (sun and wind), and optimizing the openings with respect to the exposures.
- an optimization of the performances of the technical installations is desirable in order to avoid the waste. This can be done by reducing the losses of the heating system, by reducing the losses of the cooling system, and by using energy-saving terminals, such as low-temperature heating floors.
- the use of renewable energies by active systems allows energy production by free sources. This can be done in particular by developing solar thermal, solar photovoltaic and / or a geothermal sector.
- the lower floors can be made of a lightened concrete structure, of the "JK process" type or the like, and the upper floors can be made of a wood structure.
- a building of this type is also more economical to build because it does not require heavy construction facilities, such as cranes.
- the frame may be of conventional type, and the roofs are advantageously made in single slope, which may be composed of one or more parallel roof pan (s).
- the windows are made in double or triple glazing, the choice being particularly dependent on the climatic conditions. For example, in the north of France, triple glazing will prove to be more efficient from a thermal point of view, whereas in the south of France double glazing that is lighter and less expensive may prove to be quite sufficient.
- a dual flow ventilation system with heat pump can be provided.
- a dual-flow system involves blowing air into the main rooms and extracting air through a damp room.
- the use of a heat pump makes it possible to participate in the heating of rooms in winter and their cooling in summer.
- Pollen filters are advantageously designed to clean the air entering each home and prevent allergies.
- the heating is advantageously by the floor by emission at low temperature. In summer, this same floor can be used for refreshing rooms.
- the combination of thermal effects of soil and ventilation provides optimal effects.
- the roofs can advantageously be made entirely in photovoltaic, for example by an assembly providing both sealing and thermal insulation.
- an assembly providing both sealing and thermal insulation.
- steel roofing system systems comprising an insulating underside and a photovoltaic system in the form of a thin film.
- other implementations are also possible.
- each home can be equipped with low consumption bulbs, and systems to limit water consumption, will be installed in faucets, showers and toilets.
- the interior paints will be chosen with a low concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), typically less than 1 g / m 2 or less.
- a technical center CT is advantageously associated with one or more buildings according to the invention.
- it When associated with a single building, it may be provided on the roof of said building, for example on the roof of the common central portion 10. Alternatively, it can be arranged between two buildings, being attached to it as in the example of Figure 2, or by being separated therefrom, as in the example of Figure 1.
- This technical center CT has for objective the treatment of the wastewater and rainwater of the building. It can also provide centralized technical management from a heating, electricity and water point of view for the building. In this respect, it can be connected to each housing by at least one water network and at least one electrical network. It may also include common rooms and other recreational facilities to promote the social system of the building, for example mailboxes, containers for sorting waste, a gym and / or show, etc.
- said technical center CT provides electrical energy management for said building, by recovering and centralizing all the electricity created.
- this energy is resold to the electricity supplier, for example EDF, at a favorable rate in accordance with the currently applicable rules.
- the electricity supplier for example EDF
- the treatment of wastewater and rainwater is a particularly advantageous aspect of the present invention.
- the wastewater can thus be partly or wholly recovered and treated to be converted into gray water.
- This treatment can be carried out chemically, or by plants to achieve phyto-purification, typically in a closed space.
- This gray water obtained after treatment of wastewater is obviously not drinking water and will not be reinjected into the drinking water system.
- rainwater which comes mix with the gray water.
- this gray water is quite suitable for use in toilets, as well as for watering, car washing, etc.
- this gray water is stored both cold, for car washing, watering, toilets, but also to allow a cooling of the air during hot weather as will be explained below, and On the other hand, it can be stored hot.
- preference is given to the solar path for example by using solar panels, which can be arranged on the technical center, or elsewhere, for example on the roof of the building or in the kitchen gardens separated.
- the use of Canadian wells may be provided by circulating underground water pipes, typically about one meter deep. In this way, the water will have a constant temperature all year, around 10-12 °, with of course some possible variations especially in case of prolonged cold. These Canadian wells can also be used to heat the common core 10 in winter. In general, the use of Canadian wells provides fresh water in summer, and not too cold water in winter.
- the gray water can be used to achieve heating or cooling by the soil in homes.
- Hot gray water can also be used to heat domestic hot water.
- plate exchangers are provided, so that there is no contact between the drinking water and the gray water, the heat transfer being carried out by the plate heat exchangers. If necessary, electric water heaters can take over to complete the heating of the sanitary water.
- Canadian air wells can also be used to cool homes and the central common area in summer, and / or heat them in the winter.
- the Canadian well pipes do not contain water, but air, and are connected to an air / air type heat pump system. The whole can be shared for several dwellings, typically for six to ten dwellings.
- This aspect is, of course, very important, especially in the case of social rental or rental housing.
- a pump and tubing system adapted to spray fresh water droplets on the facades, preferably from the roof. This also makes it possible to provide a cleaning of said facades.
- gray water for watering or washing cars, or cooling and / or cleaning the facades is advantageous in that it is not subject to restrictions in case of drought, since not being potable water.
- a building according to the invention can be self-sufficient energetically, and even create more energy than it has. need for its current consumption.
- this resale is currently at a price higher than the price at which each home buys its electricity.
- the quantity of electricity sold is generally greater than the quantity of electricity purchased, and the selling price being higher than the purchase price, it is clear that the balance sheet is largely positive for the inhabitants of the building.
- the invention reduced expenses for the inhabitants of the building.
- the energy creation is mainly obtained by solar energy, and it is a totally renewable and non-polluting energy.
- An important advantage of centralized technical management is maintenance and upkeep, which must be performed by competent professionals. This maintenance and maintenance does not only concern the technical center CT, but also all the technical equipment related to the houses, which can thus be managed in a more reliable, more effective and less expensive way. For example, a heat pump and a pollen filter can be provided for ventilation of several dwellings, for example four or five, without risk of poor maintenance by individuals.
- the technical center and the centralized technical managements allow a global mutualization of the technical equipments and their maintenance, presenting important economic and ecological advantages.
- each garden comprising a shelter that can have a photovoltaic roof and / or solar panels, to generate energy, and being connected to the gray water network of the building so to ensure watering.
- Vegetable gardens gathered away from buildings have significant advantages, including being able to occupy a non-buildable area.
- the fact of detaching the land corresponding to these vegetable gardens from the land of the respective dwellings makes it possible to increase the number of dwellings per parcel, and thus a better use of the COS by reducing the land area useful for the construction of dwellings.
- housing upstairs can also benefit from their vegetable garden.
- Visitor parking 200 may be provided outside, for example along one side of the building.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2012115088/03A RU2012115088A (ru) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Многоэтажное жилое здание |
CN2010800415974A CN102575480A (zh) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | 多层公寓楼宇 |
EP10765592A EP2478169A1 (fr) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Immeuble collectif a plusieurs etages |
AU2010297303A AU2010297303A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Apartment building having a plurality of stories |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0956394A FR2950092B1 (fr) | 2009-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | Immeuble collectif a plusieurs etages. |
FR0956394 | 2009-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011033058A1 true WO2011033058A1 (fr) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=42084570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/063692 WO2011033058A1 (fr) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Immeuble collectif a plusieurs etages |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2478169A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102575480A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2010297303A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2950092B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2012115088A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011033058A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3002964B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-06 | 2016-01-29 | De La Masseliere Francois Charlery | Immeuble collectif monogaine et modulable compose de logements desservis chacun par une seule gaine technique quelque soit le nombre de pieges du logement |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1230543A (fr) | 1959-03-31 | 1960-09-16 | Perfectionnements aux immeubles à grand nombre d'étages | |
DE2061611A1 (de) | 1970-12-15 | 1972-08-10 | Jorg Schroeder | Aus vorgefertigten Bauteilen zusammengesetztes Wohnbauwerk |
FR2439948A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-25 | 1980-05-23 | Lami Didier | Dispositif de climatisation d'enceinte |
US5749186A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1998-05-12 | Kaufman; Mark I. | Multistory building complex with access between garage parking decks and each building floor at same elevation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201068655Y (zh) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-06-04 | 李远辉 | 一种阻火型结构的楼房 |
CN201103254Y (zh) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-08-20 | 曾振均 | 一种水上建筑群 |
CN101270612B (zh) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-06-02 | 广州市建域设计咨询有限公司 | 托盘式住宅 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-17 FR FR0956394A patent/FR2950092B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN2010800415974A patent/CN102575480A/zh active Pending
- 2010-09-17 RU RU2012115088/03A patent/RU2012115088A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-17 WO PCT/EP2010/063692 patent/WO2011033058A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-09-17 AU AU2010297303A patent/AU2010297303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-17 EP EP10765592A patent/EP2478169A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1230543A (fr) | 1959-03-31 | 1960-09-16 | Perfectionnements aux immeubles à grand nombre d'étages | |
DE2061611A1 (de) | 1970-12-15 | 1972-08-10 | Jorg Schroeder | Aus vorgefertigten Bauteilen zusammengesetztes Wohnbauwerk |
FR2439948A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-25 | 1980-05-23 | Lami Didier | Dispositif de climatisation d'enceinte |
US5749186A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1998-05-12 | Kaufman; Mark I. | Multistory building complex with access between garage parking decks and each building floor at same elevation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2478169A1 (fr) | 2012-07-25 |
AU2010297303A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
RU2012115088A (ru) | 2013-10-27 |
FR2950092B1 (fr) | 2011-12-09 |
FR2950092A1 (fr) | 2011-03-18 |
CN102575480A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
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