WO2011032410A1 - 一种移动终端usb或充电器插入识别方法及识别装置 - Google Patents
一种移动终端usb或充电器插入识别方法及识别装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011032410A1 WO2011032410A1 PCT/CN2010/074511 CN2010074511W WO2011032410A1 WO 2011032410 A1 WO2011032410 A1 WO 2011032410A1 CN 2010074511 W CN2010074511 W CN 2010074511W WO 2011032410 A1 WO2011032410 A1 WO 2011032410A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0036—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00045—Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/40—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/20—The network being internal to a load
- H02J2310/22—The load being a portable electronic device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication terminals, and in particular to a USB or charger insertion identification circuit.
- USB& USB A series USB cable The use of the universal USB cable as a charging and data line will maximize the social benefits of cost, energy saving and environmental protection.
- the mobile phone When the user uses the universal USB cable for charger charging or USB charging or USB data transmission, the mobile phone will perform the judgment of the charger or the computer.
- the insertion judgment methods adopted by various terminal manufacturers and upstream development platforms are varied, some are accurate but the methods are complicated, and some methods are simple but easy to misjudge.
- FIG. 1 is the interface diagram of the new national standard charger.
- the left interface in the figure is 50Hz. 220Vac mains input, the right interface is the charger 5V DC output, you can see that the D- and D+ interfaces of the charger output are short-circuited. Therefore, all the charger or computer USB plug-in judgments are basically carried out around this feature, that is, when the charger is inserted, the phone detects that the D- and D+ voltages are the same, so it is judged that the charger is inserted, when the computer USB is inserted. The phone detects that the D- and D+ voltages are different, so it is judged that the computer USB is inserted.
- a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification device includes a USB interface module for connecting to an external power supply device; wherein, the method further comprises: an interface detection and control module, an electronic switch module, a charge switching module, an identification module, and a baseband USB Data transceiver module;
- the interface detection and control module is connected to the USB interface module, configured to detect a D-port signal of the USB interface module, and generate an interrupt response according to the change of the D-port signal to output a corresponding control signal to the electronic Switch module
- the electronic switch module is connected to the USB interface module, and configured to receive an input signal of the USB interface module, and select the input signal to be connected to the baseband USB data transceiver module or the charging switching module according to the control signal;
- the charging switching module is connected to the electronic switch, and configured to switch and output an identification signal according to an output signal of the electronic switch;
- the identification module is respectively connected to the USB interface module and the charging switching module, and is configured to identify the type of the external power supply device according to the signal state of the USB interface module and the charging switching module.
- the identification device further comprising a charging module respectively connected to the USB interface module and the charging switching module, wherein the charging module is configured to select a corresponding charging according to the type of the external power supply device identified by the identification module the way.
- the identification device wherein the electronic switch module is an integrated chip of the type FSUB30L10, and the first foot S control end of the FSUB30L10 integrated chip is connected to the interface detection and control module, and the 9th pin/OE end
- the 8th pin HSD2-end and the 5th pin GND are connected to the reference ground
- the 4th pin is connected to the D+ end of the USB interface module
- the 6th is connected to the D-end of the USB interface module
- the 3rd pin HSD2+ and the 7th pin HSD2 The end is connected to the baseband USB data transceiver module.
- the identification device wherein the charging switching module comprises a field effect transistor of the type SI8415DB, and the S pole of the SI8415DB FET is connected to the second pin HSD1+ end of the FSUB30L10 integrated chip through a resistor R598.
- the two D poles of the SI8415DB FET are connected to the identification module and the charging module, and the G pole of the SI8415DB FET is connected to the reference ground through a resistor R11 and a resistor R590.
- a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification method comprising the steps of:
- the interface detection and control module of the mobile terminal detects that an external power supply device is connected to the USB interface module, the interface detection and control module initializes, and outputs a first control signal to control the electronic switch module to connect with the baseband USB data transceiver module to enter USB mode;
- the identification module detects whether the output state of the charging switching module changes. If the change occurs, step C is performed; otherwise, the currently connected power supply device is a USB A series interface of the computer;
- the interface detection and control module detects whether the D-terminal signal state of the USB interface module changes. If no change occurs, the interface detection and control module generates an interrupt and outputs a second control signal to control the electronic switch module and the charging switching module. Connected, enter the charger working mode, the currently connected power supply device is a standard charger; if there is a change, the currently connected power supply device is a non-standard charger.
- the identification method wherein the first control signal is a high level signal.
- the invention provides a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification method and an identification device.
- the identification device enables the terminal to preferentially enter the USB mode when an external power source is inserted, and can flexibly generate an interrupt response according to the finally detected D-signal state.
- USB or charger insertion makes an accurate judgment, which can quickly and accurately identify the type of USB or charger inserted in the terminal.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of shorting of signal conductors D+ and D- in a standard charger
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of an identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification method and an identification device.
- the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
- a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes a USB interface module 110 for inserting an external power supply device, and the external portion power supply device includes a standard charger. Or the USB data line connected to the computer, etc.; wherein the identification device of the present invention further includes: an interface detection and control module 120, an electronic switch module 130, a charge switching module 140, an identification module 150, and a baseband USB data transceiver module 160;
- the interface detection and control module 120 is connected to the USB interface module 110, configured to detect a D-port signal of the USB interface module, and generate an interrupt response according to the change of the D-port signal to output a corresponding
- the control signal is sent to the electronic switch module 130.
- the corresponding control signal includes a first control signal and a second control signal.
- the electronic switch module 130 is connected to the USB interface module 110 for receiving an input signal of the USB interface module 110, and selecting the input signal and the baseband USB data transceiver module 160 or charging according to the control signal.
- the switching module 140 is connected to cause the terminal to enter the USB module or charger operating mode.
- the charging switching module 140 is connected to the electronic switch 130 for switching to output an identification signal according to an output signal of the electronic switch 430.
- the identification module 150 is connected to the USB interface module 110 and the charging switching module 140, respectively, for identifying the type of the external power supply device according to the signal state of the USB interface module 110 and the charging switching module 140.
- a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention further includes a charging module 170 connected to the USB interface module 110 and the charging switching module 140 respectively, the charging The module 170 is configured to select a corresponding charging mode according to the type of the external power supply device identified by the identification module 150, that is, the corresponding charging mode includes: a charging mode of a standard charger working mode or a USB with a computer Non-standard charger charging method for A series interface.
- the mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention has the principle, as shown in FIG. 2, when the interface detection and control module 110 of the mobile terminal detects that there is an external power supply device (computer USB cable or When the standard charger is connected to the USB interface module 110, the interface detection and control module 120 initializes, and outputs a first control signal to control the electronic switch module 140 to be connected with the baseband USB data transceiver module 160, and preferentially enters the USB mode;
- an external power supply device computer USB cable or When the standard charger is connected to the USB interface module 110
- the interface detection and control module 120 initializes, and outputs a first control signal to control the electronic switch module 140 to be connected with the baseband USB data transceiver module 160, and preferentially enters the USB mode
- the identification module 150 detects that the output state of the charging switching module 140 has not changed, that is, when the identification module 150 detects the state output by the charging switching module 140 and the interface detection and control module 120 initializes, the charging switch is performed.
- the output status of the module 140 is the same, and the power supply device that is connected before is the USB of the computer.
- the identification module 150 detects that the output state of the charging switching module 140 changes: if, at this time, the interface detection and control module 120 detects that the D-terminal signal state of the USB interface module does not change, the interface detection and control module 120 generates an interrupt. And outputting the second control signal to control the electronic switch module to be connected to the charging switching module, and enter the charger working mode, the currently connected power supply device is a standard charger; otherwise, the currently connected power supply device is a non-standard charger.
- the USB interface module 110 includes: a 5V power input terminal ADAPTER_OR_USB_INPUT or V Bus, D-input USB_D-_IPPUT, D+ input USB_D+_INPUT.
- the electronic switch module 130 is an integrated chip U55 of the type FSUB30L10, and the first foot S control end of the FSUB30L10 integrated chip is connected to the BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL end of the interface detection and control module, and the 9th/OE end, the 8th The HSD2-terminal and the 5th GND terminal are connected to the reference ground, the 4th pin is connected to the D+ terminal USB_D+_INPUT of the USB interface module, the 6th is connected to the D-side USB_D-_IPPUT of the USB interface module, and the 3rd pin HSD2+ and the The 7-pin HSD2-terminal is connected to the baseband USB data transceiver module 160 via the USB_D+_TO_BASEBAND terminal and the USB_D-_TO_BASEBAND, respectively.
- the charging switching module 140 includes a field effect transistor of the type SI8415DB, and the S pole of the SI8415DB FET is connected to the second pin HSD1+ end of the FSUB30L10 integrated chip through a resistor R598, the SI8415DB FET The two D poles are connected to the identification module and the charging module, and the G pole of the SI8415DB FET is connected to the reference ground through a resistor R11 and a resistor R590.
- the interface detection and control module 120 includes an interface detection terminal (shown in the figure) connected to the D-input USB_D-_IPPUT, and a BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL control terminal connected to the first foot S control terminal of the FSUB30L10 integrated chip.
- the identification module 150 includes a BASERAND_USB_DETECT terminal and a BASERAND_ADAPTER_DETECT.
- some GPIOs will be set high after the initialization is completed, regardless of whether the charger or USB is plugged in when the charging power is plugged in, regardless of whether the phone is turned on or not.
- the mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification device uses such GPIO (ie, the BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL control terminal of the interface detection and control module in the figure) to be connected to the "S" pin of the U55, and "/OE The pin is directly grounded as shown in Figure 3.
- control logic of the FSUB30L10 integrated chip U55 is that when “S” and “/OE” are both low, D+, D- are connected with HSD1+, HSD1-, when “S” is high level and “/OE” is When low level, D+ and D- are connected to HSD2+ and HSD2-.
- the interface detection and control module 110 of the mobile terminal detects that an external power supply device (a computer USB cable or a standard charger) is connected to the USB interface module 110, the interface detection and control module is initialized, and the BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL control terminal (GPIO) outputs the first.
- the control signal is high, making the USB in the terminal system D+(HSD2+) and D-(HSD2-) are connected to D+ and D- of the interface to create a physical connection channel for the terminal to enter the USB mode.
- the baseband_USB_detect end of the recognition module 150 will detect a high level
- baseband_adapter_detect The terminal will detect low level, and the terminal can use this as a USB plug-in judgment to generate a USB plug-in interrupt response and enter the USB mode; thus, the charger is inserted, because the D+ and D- of the charger interface are short-circuited, D+
- the signal is pulled up to 3.3V in the baseband of the terminal, so the D-signal is also pulled up to 3.3V.
- the interface detection and control module 120 of the terminal generates an interrupt response by detecting the change of the D-signal, and the interface detects and controls.
- the BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL control terminal (GPIO) of the module outputs a second control signal to a low level signal, that is, the GPIO (ie, the BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL control terminal in the figure) connected to the "S" pin of the U55 is set to a low level, so that the terminal system is USB
- the connection between D+(HSD2+) and D-(HSD2-) and D+ and D- of the interface is disconnected, thereby disconnecting the USB signal of the terminal baseband USB data transceiver module from the external connection, and the HSD1+ and HSD1-pin of the U55. Connected to D+ and D- of the charger interface.
- HSD1+ is pulled to a low level, so that the U54 field effect transistor in the charging switching module is turned on.
- an identification signal outputted by the charging switching module in FIG. "baseband_adapter_detect” becomes a high level, and the terminal identification module detects that "baseband_adapter_detect” and “baseband_USB_detect” are both high, and initiates a secondary interrupt to enter the charger operating mode.
- the above is the complete charger or USB insertion judgment process.
- the hardware allows the terminal to preferentially enter the USB mode when an external power source is inserted, and the interrupt response can be flexibly generated according to the finally detected D-signal state, and the USB or charger insertion is performed. Accurate judgment.
- a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification method of the present invention includes the steps of:
- Step 210 When the interface detection and control module of the mobile terminal detects that an external power supply device is connected to the USB interface module, the interface detection and control module initializes, and outputs a first control signal to control the electronic switch module to be connected with the baseband USB data transceiver module. Enter USB mode;
- Step 220 the identification module detects whether the output state of the charging switching module changes, if a change occurs, step 240 is performed; otherwise, step 230 is performed;
- Step 230 The currently connected power supply device is a USB A series interface of the computer;
- Step 240 the interface detection and control module detects whether the D-terminal signal state of the USB interface module changes, if a change occurs, step 260 is performed; otherwise, step 250 is performed;
- Step 250 the interface detecting and controlling module generates an interrupt and outputs a second control signal to control the electronic switch module to be connected with the charging switching module to enter the charger working mode, and the currently connected power supply device is a standard charger;
- Step 260 The currently connected power supply device is a non-standard charger.
- the present invention provides a mobile terminal USB or charger insertion identification method and an identification device, which enables the terminal to preferentially enter the USB mode when an external power source is inserted, and can be flexibly generated according to the finally detected D-signal state. Interrupt response, accurate judgment of USB or charger insertion, which can quickly and accurately identify the type of USB or charger inserted in the terminal.
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Description
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信终端领域,特别涉及一种USB或充电器插入识别电路。
背景技术
随着2007年新国标充电器《移动通信手持机充电器及接口技术要求和测试方法》的推行,国内手机充电器已经实现了统一。新国标中规定充电电缆线充电器测插头采用USB
A系列插头,手机测插头不做强制要求。
但随着全社会环保节能意识的不断深化,大部分终端厂家在设计充电电缆时,开始逐步倾向采用通用的mini
USB& USB A系列USB电缆线。手机采用该通用USB电缆线来作为充电与数据线将实现成本、节能环保等社会效益的最大化。
当用户采用该通用USB线来进行充电器充电或USB充电或者是USB数据传输时,手机将进行插入连接的是充电器还是电脑的判断动作。当前各终端厂家及上游开发平台采用的插入判断方法五花八门,有的判断准确但方法复杂,有的方法简单但容易误判。
常规的判断思路:如图1所示为新国标充电器的接口示意图,图中左边接口为50Hz
220Vac市电输入,右边接口为充电器5V直流输出端,可以看到充电器输出的D-与D+接口是短路连接的。因此,所有的充电器或电脑USB插入判断基本都是围绕该特点进行,即当插入的是充电器时手机检测到D-与D+电压相同因此判断是充电器插入,当插入的是电脑USB时手机检测到D-与D+电压不同因此判断为电脑USB插入。
但是,现有技术还会出现一种误判缺陷:一般标准的USB
mini端及A端插头里USB的数据D+、D-引脚都短于5V和GND的引脚。当手机插入充电器时,不论是mini端插手机或A端插充电器,只要用户插入动作速度很慢或只插入一半不全插入时,手机就会判断是USB插入并进入USB模式。一旦手机进入USB模式后,就算充电插头之后再完全插入,手机也不会重新回到充电器模式。原因是很多终端厂家或开发平台,必需要进行拔出判断后才进行下一次插入动作的判断。因此不同的充电器插入动作速度会使手机进入不同的充电状态,插入动作快的就会进入充电器充电模式,插入动作慢就会进入USB模式。根本原因是很多设计没有全面的考虑到USB线的mini端和A端里的D+、D-引脚与5V、GND的引脚长度不一致和用户的实际操作情况有差异,而导致误判。
因而,现有技术还有待改进和提高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法及识别装置,其能快速准确地识别终端插入的USB或充电器的类型。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取了以下技术方案:
一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,包括用于与外部供电装置相连的USB接口模块;其中,其还包括:接口检测和控制模块、电子开关模块、充电切换模块、识别模块和基带USB数据收发模块;
所述接口检测与控制模块与所述USB接口模块连接,用于检测所述USB接口模块的D-端口信号,并根据所述D-端口信号的变化产生中断响应以输出相应的控制信号给电子开关模块;
所述电子开关模块与所述USB接口模块连接,用于接收所述USB接口模块的输入信号,并根据所述控制信号选择所述输入信号与所述基带USB数据收发模块或充电切换模块连接;
所述充电切换模块与所述电子开关连接,用于根据所述电子开关的输出信号切换输出一识别信号;
所述识别模块分别与所述USB接口模块及充电切换模块相连,用于根据所述所述USB接口模块及充电切换模块信号状态识别所述外部供电装置的类型。
所述的识别装置,其中,其还包括一分别与USB接口模块和充电切换模块相连的充电模块,所述充电模块用于根据所述识别模块识别的所述外部供电装置的类型选择相应的充电方式。
所述的识别装置,其中,所述电子开关模块为一型号为FSUB30L10的集成芯片,所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第1脚S控制端与所述接口检测和控制模块相连,第9脚/OE端、第8脚HSD2-端和第5脚GND端接参考地,第4脚与USB接口模块的D+端相连,第6与USB接口模块的D-端相连,第3脚HSD2+和第7脚HSD2-端与所述基带USB数据收发模块相连。
所述的识别装置,其中,所述充电切换模块包括一型号为SI8415DB的场效应管,所述SI8415DB场效应管的S极通过一电阻R598与所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第2脚HSD1+端相连,所述SI8415DB场效应管的两D极与所述识别模块和充电模块相连,所述SI8415DB场效应管的G极通过电阻R11和电阻R590连接参考地。
一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法,其中,包括步骤:
A、当移动终端的接口检测和控制模块检测到有外部供电装置接入USB接口模块时,接口检测和控制模块初始化,并输出第一控制信号控制电子开关模块与基带USB数据收发模块连接,进入USB模式;
B、识别模块检测充电切换模块输出状态是否发生变化,如果发生变化,则执行步骤C;否则,当前接入的供电装置为计算机的USB A系列接口;
C、接口检测和控制模块检测USB接口模块的D-端信号状态是否发生变化,如果未发生变化,则接口检测和控制模块产生中断并输出第二控制信号控制所述电子开关模块与充电切换模块连接,进入充电器工作模式,则当前接入的供电装置为标准充电器;如果发生变化,当前接入的供电装置为非标准充电器。
所述的识别方法,其中,所述第一控制信号为一高电平信号。
所述的识别方法,其中,所述第二控制信号为一低电平信号。
本发明提供一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法及识别装置,该识别装置使终端在有外部电源插入时优先进入USB模式,而根据最终检测的D-信号状态可灵活产生中断响应,对USB或充电器插入进行准确的判断,其能快速准确地识别终端插入的USB或充电器的类型。
附图说明
图1为标准充电器中信号导线D+和D-短接的示意图;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的识别装置方框图;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的识别装置具体电路图;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的识别方法流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法及识别装置,为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实例对本发明进一步详细说明。
本发明实施例1所提供的一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,如图2所示,包括用于插入外部供电装置的USB接口模块110,所述外部分供电装置包括标准的充电器或与电脑相连的USB数据线等;其中,本发明的识别装置还包括:接口检测和控制模块120、电子开关模块130、充电切换模块140、识别模块150和基带USB数据收发模块160;
其中,所述接口检测与控制模块120与所述USB接口模块110连接,用于检测所述USB接口模块的D-端口信号,并根据所述D-端口信号的变化产生中断响应以输出相应的控制信号给电子开关模块130;其中所述相应的控制信号包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,当所述接口检测与控制模块120检测到所述USB接口模块110有外部供电装置插入时,所述接口检测与控制模块120初始化输出第一控制信号给所述电子开关,使终于优先进入USB模式,当所述接口检测与控制模块120检测到USB接口模块110的D-端发生变化时,则所述接口检测与控制模块120产生中断并输出第二控制信号给所述电子开关130,以使终于进入充电器工作模式。
所述电子开关模块130与所述USB接口模块110连接,用于接收所述USB接口模块110的输入信号,并根据所述控制信号选择所述输入信号与所述基带USB数据收发模块160或充电切换模块140连接,以使终端进入USB模块或充电器工作模式。
所述充电切换模块140与所述电子开关130连接,用于根据所述电子开关430的输出信号切换输出一识别信号。
所述识别模块150分别与所述USB接口模块110及充电切换模块140相连,用于根据所述所述USB接口模块110及充电切换模块140信号状态识别所述外部供电装置的类型。
本发明实施例1所提供的一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,如图2所示,其还包括一分别与USB接口模块110和充电切换模块140相连的充电模块170,所述充电模块170用于根据所述识别模块150识别的所述外部供电装置的类型选择相应的充电方式,即所述相应的充电方式包括:标准充电器工作模式的充电方式或与计算机的USB
A系列接口连接的非标准充电器充电方式。
本发明实施例1所提供的一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,其原理,如图2所示,当移动终端的接口检测和控制模块110检测到有外部供电装置(电脑USB线或标准充电器)接入USB接口模块110时,接口检测和控制模块120初始化,并输出第一控制信号控制电子开关模块140与基带USB数据收发模块160连接,优先进入USB模式;
优先进入USB模式后,如果此时识别模块150检测充电切换模块140输出状态未发生变化时,即此时识别模块150检测充电切换模块140输出的状态与接口检测和控制模块120初始化时,充电切换模块140输出的状态一样,则前接入的供电装置为计算机的USB
A系列接口;
当识别模块150检测充电切换模块140输出状态发生变化时:如果此时,通过接口检测和控制模块120检测USB接口模块的D-端信号状态不再发生变化,则接口检测和控制模块120产生中断并输出第二控制信号控制所述电子开关模块与充电切换模块连接,进入充电器工作模式,则当前接入的供电装置为标准充电器;否则,当前接入的供电装置为非标准充电器。
以下结合图3详细说明上述各个部分在具体实现时的电路结构形式:
本发明实施例所提供的移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,如图3所示,USB接口模块110包括:5V电源输入端ADAPTER_OR_USB_INPUT即V
Bus,D-输入端USB_D-_IPPUT,D+输入端USB_D+_INPUT。
所述电子开关模块130为一型号为FSUB30L10的集成芯片U55,所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第1脚S控制端与所述接口检测和控制模块的BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL端相连,第9脚/OE端、第8脚HSD2-端和第5脚GND端接参考地,第4脚与USB接口模块的D+端USB_D+_INPUT相连,第6与USB接口模块的D-端USB_D-_IPPUT相连,第3脚HSD2+和第7脚HSD2-端分别通过USB_D+_TO_BASEBAND端和USB_D-_TO_BASEBAND与所述基带USB数据收发模块160相连。
所述充电切换模块140包括一型号为SI8415DB的场效应管,所述SI8415DB场效应管的S极通过一电阻R598与所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第2脚HSD1+端相连,所述SI8415DB场效应管的两D极与所述识别模块和充电模块相连,所述SI8415DB场效应管的G极通过电阻R11和电阻R590连接参考地。
接口检测和控制模块120包括与D-输入端USB_D-_IPPUT连接的接口检测端(图中示标出),以及与所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第1脚S控制端相连的BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL控制端。
所述识别模块150包括BASERAND_USB_DETECT端和BASERAND_ADAPTER_DETECT。
在终端系统中,有的GPIO在有充电电源插入的情况下,不论插入的是充电器或USB,不论手机开机与否,该GPIO在完成初始化之后将置位为高电平。本发明实施例所提供的移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,采用这样的GPIO(即图中接口检测和控制模块的BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL控制端)来与U55的“S”引脚相连,将“/OE”引脚直接接地,如图3所示。其中,所述FSUB30L10集成芯片U55的控制逻辑为当“S”和“/OE”都为低电平时D+、D-与HSD1+、HSD1-连通,当“S”为高电平和“/OE”为低电平时D+、D-与HSD2+、HSD2-连通。
当移动终端的接口检测和控制模块110检测到有外部供电装置(电脑USB线或标准充电器)接入USB接口模块110时,接口检测和控制模块初始化,其BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL控制端(GPIO)输出第一控制信号为高电平,使终端系统内的USB
D+(HSD2+)、D-(HSD2-)与接口的D+、D-相连,为终端进入USB模式创造物理连接通道。如此时插入的是USB,识别模块150的baseband_USB_detect端将检测到高电平,baseband_adapter_detect
端将检测为低电平,终端可以此作为USB插入的判断,产生USB插入中断响应,进入USB模式;如此时插入的是充电器,因充电器接口的D+和D-是短路连接的,D+信号在终端基带内是上拉到3.3V,因此D-信号也会被上拉到3.3V,此时终端的接口检测和控制模块120通过检测D-信号的变化产生中断响应,接口检测和控制模块的BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL控制端(GPIO)输出第二控制信号为低电平信号,即将与U55的“S”引脚相连的GPIO(即图中的BASEBAND_GPIO_CONTROL控制端)置为低电平,使终端系统内的USB
D+(HSD2+)、D-(HSD2-)与接口的D+、D-的连接断开,从而断开终端基带USB数据收发模块的USB信号与外部的连接,并将U55的HSD1+、HSD1-引脚与充电器接口的D+、D-相连,此时HSD1+被拉到低电平,从而使充电切换模块中的U54场效应管打开,此时图3中充电切换模块输出的一识别信号
“baseband_adapter_detect”变成了高电平,终端识别模块检测到“baseband_adapter_detect”和“baseband_USB_detect”同时为高电平时启动二次中断进入充电器工作模式。
以上即为完整的充电器或USB插入判断过程,通过硬件使终端在有外部电源插入时优先进入USB模式,而根据最终检测的D-信号状态可灵活产生中断响应,对USB或充电器插入进行准确的判断。
基于上述识别装置原理及图2和图3所示的电路,本发明的一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法,其流程图如图4所示,包括步骤:
步骤210、当移动终端的接口检测和控制模块检测到有外部供电装置接入USB接口模块时,接口检测和控制模块初始化,并输出第一控制信号控制电子开关模块与基带USB数据收发模块连接,进入USB模式;
步骤220、识别模块检测充电切换模块输出状态是否发生变化,如果发生变化,则执行步骤240;否则,则执行步骤230;
步骤230、当前接入的供电装置为计算机的USB A系列接口;
步骤240、接口检测和控制模块检测USB接口模块的D-端信号状态是否发生变化,如果发生变化,则执行步骤260;否则,则执行步骤250;
步骤250、则接口检测和控制模块产生中断并输出第二控制信号控制所述电子开关模块与充电切换模块连接,进入充电器工作模式,则当前接入的供电装置为标准充电器;
步骤260、当前接入的供电装置为非标准充电器。
综上所述,本发明提供的移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法及识别装置,该识别装置使终端在有外部电源插入时优先进入USB模式,而根据最终检测的D-信号状态可灵活产生中断响应,对USB或充电器插入进行准确的判断,其能快速准确地识别终端插入的USB或充电器的类型。
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (7)
- 一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别装置,包括用于与外部供电装置相连的USB接口模块;其特征在于,其还包括:接口检测和控制模块、电子开关模块、充电切换模块、识别模块和基带USB数据收发模块;所述接口检测与控制模块与所述USB接口模块连接,用于检测所述USB接口模块的D-端口信号,并根据所述D-端口信号的变化产生中断响应以输出相应的控制信号给电子开关模块;所述电子开关模块与所述USB接口模块连接,用于接收所述USB接口模块的输入信号,并根据所述控制信号选择所述输入信号与所述基带USB数据收发模块或充电切换模块连接;所述充电切换模块与所述电子开关连接,用于根据所述电子开关的输出信号切换输出一识别信号;所述识别模块分别与所述USB接口模块及充电切换模块相连,用于根据所述所述USB接口模块及充电切换模块信号状态识别所述外部供电装置的类型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的识别装置,其特征在于,其还包括一分别与USB接口模块和充电切换模块相连的充电模块,所述充电模块用于根据所述识别模块识别的所述外部供电装置的类型选择相应的充电方式。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的识别装置,其特征在于,所述电子开关模块为一型号为FSUB30L10的集成芯片,所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第1脚S控制端与所述接口检测和控制模块相连,第9脚/OE端、第8脚HSD2-端和第5脚GND端接参考地,第4脚与USB接口模块的D+端相连,第6与USB接口模块的D-端相连,第3脚HSD2+和第7脚HSD2-端与所述基带USB数据收发模块相连。
- 根据权利要求3所述的识别装置,其特征在于,所述充电切换模块包括一型号为SI8415DB的场效应管,所述SI8415DB场效应管的S极通过一电阻R598与所述FSUB30L10集成芯片的第2脚HSD1+端相连,所述SI8415DB场效应管的两D极与所述识别模块和充电模块相连,所述SI8415DB场效应管的G极通过电阻R11和电阻R590连接参考地。
- 一种移动终端USB或充电器插入识别方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A、当移动终端的接口检测和控制模块检测到有外部供电装置接入USB接口模块时,接口检测和控制模块初始化,并输出第一控制信号控制电子开关模块与基带USB数据收发模块连接,进入USB模式;B、识别模块检测充电切换模块输出状态是否发生变化,如果发生变化,则执行步骤C;否则,当前接入的供电装置为计算机的USB A系列接口;C、接口检测和控制模块检测USB接口模块的D-端信号状态是否发生变化,如果未发生变化,则接口检测和控制模块产生中断并输出第二控制信号控制所述电子开关模块与充电切换模块连接,进入充电器工作模式,则当前接入的供电装置为标准充电器;如果发生变化,当前接入的供电装置为非标准充电器。
- 根据权利要求5所述的识别方法,其特征在于,所述第一控制信号为一高电平信号。
- 根据权利要求5所述的识别方法,其特征在于,所述第二控制信号为一低电平信号。
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CN101674366B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
US8756358B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
EP2480043A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
US20110314201A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2480043A4 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
CN101674366A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
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