WO2011031189A1 - Вакуумный конденсатор - Google Patents
Вакуумный конденсатор Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011031189A1 WO2011031189A1 PCT/RU2010/000496 RU2010000496W WO2011031189A1 WO 2011031189 A1 WO2011031189 A1 WO 2011031189A1 RU 2010000496 W RU2010000496 W RU 2010000496W WO 2011031189 A1 WO2011031189 A1 WO 2011031189A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- dielectric
- anode
- vacuum
- vacuum chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/20—Dielectrics using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/02—Gas or vapour dielectrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, in particular to an electrical base, and in this particular case, to polar capacitors of constant capacity.
- the disadvantage is the large overall dimensions and low operating voltage.
- the technical result from the use of the invention lies in the possibility of creating small-sized energy storage devices of high capacity and voltage.
- the specified cathode is made with the possibility of heating by means of an electrically insulated filament, placed in a vacuum chamber, which is made in the form of a dielectric sealed container, and the specified anode is located on the outer surface of the dielectric tight cylinder.
- the cathode is made cold with a micropic surface providing free electron return from its surface without heating, and the anode is located on the outer surface of the dielectric cylinder with a deep vacuum and a cathode placed in it.
- the charge was carried out by a rectified mains voltage (ie "310 V), through a current-limiting variable resistor and ammeter, with which a constant charge current was maintained for 8 hours of charge 10 ma
- a rectified mains voltage ie "310 V
- a current-limiting variable resistor and ammeter with which a constant charge current was maintained for 8 hours of charge 10 ma
- the voltage between the metal cup (anode) and the cathode of the 6D6A diode reached 28 V.
- the result obtained showed a large capacity of VC and, as a consequence, the possibility and expediency of its use in energy storage systems and other energy devices.
- the electrical intensity of one cubic centimeter of vacuum thus measured is more than 5 farads per cubic centimeter, and the operating voltages of tens of kilovolts, known capacitors, cannot solve this problem.
- the inventive vacuum capacitor contains a heated cathode with an electrically insulated glow, placed in a dielectric sealed container with a deep vacuum, an anode located on the outer surface of the dielectric sealed container.
- the cathode is made cold with a micropic surface providing free electron return from its surface without heating.
- the inventive vacuum capacitor allows you to solve the following technical problems: to accumulate a large electric charge at high voltages, which corresponds to high energy at its own small size, this allows you to use it in energy storage devices for various purposes as an electric battery that can quickly be charged with electricity, and then give it in any mode .
- FIG. 1 - shows a General view in section of a vacuum capacitor with a heated cathode
- FIG. 2 - the same with the cold cathode.
- FIG. 1 shows a VK containing a heated cathode 1 with an electrically insulated filament 5, placed in a dielectric sealed balloon 2 with deep vacuum 3, anode 4 located on the outer surface of the dielectric sealed cylinder 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a VC containing a cold cathode 1 with a micropic surface placed in a dielectric sealed container 2 with a deep vacuum 3, anode 4 located on the outer surface of the dielectric sealed container 2.
- VK vacuum capacitor
- the VK contains a heated cathode with an electrically insulated filament or a cold cathode with a micropic surface donating electrons to accumulate charge - electricity in a vacuum in a dielectric sealed cylinder, inside of which there is a cathode separated by a created deep vacuum from anode located on the outer surface of the dielectric sealed container.
- the peculiarity of the accumulation of electrical energy is that the anode is placed outside the vacuum chamber with the cathode and a dielectric is placed between them, and the energy is accumulated by the accumulation of free electrons in a deep vacuum around the cathode.
- the VC is charged as follows, to the cathode relative to the anode using a special charger (such as a cathode ray tube voltage multiplier, not shown in the drawings) generating free electrons, a negative potential is applied, which causes the emission of electrons from the cathode into vacuum, where they rush to but cannot reach the anode due to the dielectric of the sealed container and remain in a vacuum, where new free electrons continue to flow from the cathode, forming a space charge around the cathode, and this otsess will continue as long as the space-charge field strength becomes equal to the charger voltage.
- VK charging is completed.
- the invention ensures the achievement of the following technical results: allows you to create small-sized energy storage devices of large capacity and voltages, stationary and autonomous, i.e. a new type of battery power sources, which will significantly reduce the overall dimensions of various mobile electronic equipment, as well as create a new one, for example, an autonomous electric welding machine, etc., and can be used in electrical and radio engineering.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES10815684T ES2778048T3 (es) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Condensador de vacío |
EP10815684.5A EP2477200B1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vacuum capacitor |
JP2012528774A JP2013504872A (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | 真空コンデンサ |
PL10815684T PL2477200T3 (pl) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Kondensator próżniowy |
AP2012006210A AP2012006210A0 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vacuum capacitor. |
DK10815684.5T DK2477200T3 (da) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vakuumkondensator |
SG2012016978A SG179086A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vacuum capacitor |
MX2012002933A MX2012002933A (es) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Condensador de vacio. |
KR1020127008907A KR20120058611A (ko) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | 진공 축전기 |
CA2773393A CA2773393C (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vacuum capacitor |
EA201200424A EA020862B1 (ru) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Вакуумный конденсатор |
US13/395,016 US9042083B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vacuum capacitor |
LTEP10815684.5T LT2477200T (lt) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vakuuminis kondensatorius |
CN2010800406871A CN102714094A (zh) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | 真空电容器 |
AU2010293110A AU2010293110A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vacuum capacitor |
SI201031989T SI2477200T1 (sl) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Vakuumski kondenzator |
IL218506A IL218506A0 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2012-03-06 | Vacuum capacitor |
HRP20200458TT HRP20200458T1 (hr) | 2009-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | Vakuumski kondenzator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2009133830/07A RU2009133830A (ru) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Способ накопления электроэнергии за счет создания объемного заряда свободных электронов в вакууме и вакуумный конденсатор для его реализации |
RU2009133830 | 2009-09-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011031189A1 true WO2011031189A1 (ru) | 2011-03-17 |
Family
ID=43732660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2010/000496 WO2011031189A1 (ru) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-09 | Вакуумный конденсатор |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9042083B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2477200B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2013504872A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20120058611A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102714094A (ru) |
AP (1) | AP2012006210A0 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2010293110A1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2773393C (ru) |
DK (1) | DK2477200T3 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA020862B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2778048T3 (ru) |
HR (1) | HRP20200458T1 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUE048517T2 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL218506A0 (ru) |
LT (1) | LT2477200T (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2012002933A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY179486A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2477200T3 (ru) |
PT (1) | PT2477200T (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2009133830A (ru) |
SG (1) | SG179086A1 (ru) |
SI (1) | SI2477200T1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2011031189A1 (ru) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1291217A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1972-10-04 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Vacuum capacitor with solid dielectric |
RU2141142C1 (ru) * | 1999-02-12 | 1999-11-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Интеллект" | Конденсатор с газообразным или вакуумным диэлектриком |
US20070281421A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-06 | Cheung William S H | Device and method for making air, gas or vacuum capacitors and other microwave components |
RU2008108930A (ru) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-20 | Геннадий Викторович Коваленко (RU) | Способ накопления электроэнергии за счет создания объемного заряда свободных электронов в вакууме и вакуумный конденсатор для его реализации |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL250741A (ru) * | 1959-07-16 | |||
US4734924A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1988-03-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | X-ray generator using tetrode tubes as switching elements |
JP3760702B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-18 | 2006-03-29 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | 高圧コンデンサ |
JP2001217147A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-10 | Meidensha Corp | 真空コンデンサ |
JP3678197B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-08-03 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | フラッシュランプ装置および閃光放射装置 |
JP2003332169A (ja) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 積層コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-10 RU RU2009133830/07A patent/RU2009133830A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 HU HUE10815684A patent/HUE048517T2/hu unknown
- 2010-09-09 MX MX2012002933A patent/MX2012002933A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-09 PL PL10815684T patent/PL2477200T3/pl unknown
- 2010-09-09 ES ES10815684T patent/ES2778048T3/es active Active
- 2010-09-09 SG SG2012016978A patent/SG179086A1/en unknown
- 2010-09-09 EP EP10815684.5A patent/EP2477200B1/en active Active
- 2010-09-09 PT PT108156845T patent/PT2477200T/pt unknown
- 2010-09-09 AP AP2012006210A patent/AP2012006210A0/xx unknown
- 2010-09-09 JP JP2012528774A patent/JP2013504872A/ja active Pending
- 2010-09-09 CA CA2773393A patent/CA2773393C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-09 CN CN2010800406871A patent/CN102714094A/zh active Pending
- 2010-09-09 KR KR1020127008907A patent/KR20120058611A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-09 DK DK10815684.5T patent/DK2477200T3/da active
- 2010-09-09 SI SI201031989T patent/SI2477200T1/sl unknown
- 2010-09-09 WO PCT/RU2010/000496 patent/WO2011031189A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2010-09-09 AU AU2010293110A patent/AU2010293110A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-09 MY MYPI2012700058A patent/MY179486A/en unknown
- 2010-09-09 US US13/395,016 patent/US9042083B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-09 LT LTEP10815684.5T patent/LT2477200T/lt unknown
- 2010-09-09 EA EA201200424A patent/EA020862B1/ru active IP Right Revival
-
2012
- 2012-03-06 IL IL218506A patent/IL218506A0/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 HR HRP20200458TT patent/HRP20200458T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1291217A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1972-10-04 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Vacuum capacitor with solid dielectric |
RU2141142C1 (ru) * | 1999-02-12 | 1999-11-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Интеллект" | Конденсатор с газообразным или вакуумным диэлектриком |
US20070281421A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-06 | Cheung William S H | Device and method for making air, gas or vacuum capacitors and other microwave components |
RU2008108930A (ru) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-20 | Геннадий Викторович Коваленко (RU) | Способ накопления электроэнергии за счет создания объемного заряда свободных электронов в вакууме и вакуумный конденсатор для его реализации |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2477200A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2477200A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
MY179486A (en) | 2020-11-08 |
HUE048517T2 (hu) | 2020-07-28 |
SG179086A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
US9042083B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
EA020862B1 (ru) | 2015-02-27 |
RU2009133830A (ru) | 2011-03-20 |
HRP20200458T1 (hr) | 2020-08-07 |
CA2773393A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
CN102714094A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
IL218506A0 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
JP2013504872A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
PL2477200T3 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
EA201200424A1 (ru) | 2012-09-28 |
AP2012006210A0 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
SI2477200T1 (sl) | 2020-06-30 |
CA2773393C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
ES2778048T3 (es) | 2020-08-07 |
DK2477200T3 (da) | 2020-03-23 |
AU2010293110A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR20120058611A (ko) | 2012-06-07 |
EP2477200B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
EP2477200A4 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
MX2012002933A (es) | 2012-06-08 |
US20120182665A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
LT2477200T (lt) | 2020-03-25 |
PT2477200T (pt) | 2020-03-27 |
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