WO2011030861A1 - Metallic decorative resin molded article, and process for production of metallic decorative resin molded article - Google Patents

Metallic decorative resin molded article, and process for production of metallic decorative resin molded article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011030861A1
WO2011030861A1 PCT/JP2010/065642 JP2010065642W WO2011030861A1 WO 2011030861 A1 WO2011030861 A1 WO 2011030861A1 JP 2010065642 W JP2010065642 W JP 2010065642W WO 2011030861 A1 WO2011030861 A1 WO 2011030861A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin
mold
base sheet
molded product
layer
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PCT/JP2010/065642
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
西村剛
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日本写真印刷株式会社
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Publication of WO2011030861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011030861A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1671Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14827Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using a transfer foil detachable from the insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0025Opaque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026Transparent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a metal-decorated resin molded product that is composite-molded with a plurality of resins across a metal-decorated sheet and a method for producing the metal-decorated resin molded product.
  • a multilayer molded product in which an insert sheet (hereinafter, abbreviated as a decorative sheet) including a decorative layer between a plurality of resin layers is embedded is manufactured, for example, by the following process.
  • the first mold (cavity mold) and the second mold (first core mold) on which the decorative sheet is arranged are clamped to form a first cavity formed between the first mold and the decorative sheet.
  • a first resin is injected to form a first resin layer on one side of the decorative sheet.
  • the third mold (second core mold) and the first mold (cavity mold) are clamped while holding the first resin layer and the decorative sheet in the first mold (first cavity mold).
  • a 1st resin layer and a 2nd resin layer can be laminated
  • a transparent resin is used for the resin layer, the pattern formed on the decorative sheet can be seen through.
  • the decorative sheet 5 disposed between the first resin layer 8 and the second resin layer 9 of the multilayer molded product is configured by, for example, laminating a vapor deposition layer 6 and a base sheet 7.
  • the vapor deposition layer 6 becomes a layer which gives a design to a multilayer molded product.
  • the vapor deposition layer 6 is originally very thin, it has been difficult to impart a three-dimensional design to the multilayer molded article using only the vapor deposition layer 6.
  • the decorative sheet 5 is also shaped to match the shape of the multilayer molded product.
  • the vapor deposition layer 6 was very thin, the vapor deposition layer 6 sometimes cracked without being able to withstand the shape change of the multilayer molded product.
  • the design, characters, and the like applied to the vapor deposition layer 6 are partially formed on the base sheet 7, if the shape of the multilayer molded product is complicated, the vapor deposition layer 6 is stretched and the multilayer molded product is It was difficult to align the pattern and the like of the vapor deposition layer 6.
  • the present invention is to provide a metal-decorated resin molded product in which a metal-like sheet layer is arranged as an intermediate layer to improve design, and a method for producing the metal-decorated resin molded product.
  • the first characteristic configuration of the metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention includes a sheet layer having a base sheet and a metallic member embedded in one surface of the base sheet, and the other surface of the base sheet. And a transparent second resin layer formed on the base sheet and the metallic member of the sheet layer.
  • the thickness of the metallic member can be increased to about the thickness of the base sheet.
  • the metallic member is disposed between the first resin layer and the second resin layer and the second resin layer is transparent, the surface pattern or three-dimensional shape of the metallic member is changed to the surface side of the resin molded product. Can be visually recognized.
  • the second characteristic configuration of the metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention is such that at least a part of the peripheral surface portion of the metallic member is convex on the surface side, and the thickness decreases toward the peripheral side. It is in the point formed.
  • a third characteristic configuration of the metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention is that the sheet layer has a coating layer that holds the metallic member in cooperation with the base sheet.
  • the metal tone member is securely held by the base sheet and the coating layer, and the metal tone member is less likely to be displaced in the resin molding process. Therefore, the design by the three-dimensional metallic member is stably given to the resin molded product.
  • the first characteristic means of the method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention includes a step of attaching a metallic member to one surface of the base sheet, and the metallic member being in contact with the second mold. A step of disposing the base sheet in the second mold, and clamping the first mold to the second mold, so that the base sheet disposed in the second mold is between the first mold and the first mold.
  • the first mold is separated from the second mold while holding the layer and the base sheet. And clamping the first mold with respect to another third mold to form a second cavity between the base sheet and the third mold, and a second transparent to the second cavity. And a step of forming a second resin layer by injecting resin.
  • the metal tone member is embedded in the base sheet, so that the second resin passes over the metal tone member.
  • the metallic member is not peeled off by the second resin.
  • the thickness of the metallic member can be increased to the thickness of the base sheet. It is now possible to manufacture resin molded products with a design. Further, since the metallic member is disposed between the first resin layer and the second resin layer and the second resin layer is transparent, the surface pattern or three-dimensional shape of the metallic member is visually recognized from the surface side. A resin molded product that can be produced can be manufactured.
  • the metallic member is disposed after the base sheet is formed, the metallic member is not stretched as in the case of the vapor deposition layer by forming the base sheet, and there is a risk that cracks may occur in the metallic member and the base sheet.
  • the metallic member can be easily arranged at a desired position of the resin molded product.
  • the second characteristic means of the method for producing a metal-decorated resin molded product according to the present invention is such that the outer peripheral portion of the base sheet or the first resin layer protrudes outside the metal-decorated resin molded product, and In the step of forming a projecting piece that contacts the first mold and molding the second resin layer, the second resin is injected into the second cavity through a channel facing the projecting piece. It is in.
  • the injected second resin comes into contact with the base sheet through a space sandwiched between the protruding piece and the third mold. At this time, even if the high temperature second resin comes into contact with the base sheet and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet, the heat of the base sheet is easily transferred to the first mold through the protruding piece. Hard to get hot.
  • the protruding piece is provided on the base sheet, the heat transferred from the second resin to the protruding piece of the base sheet first spreads along the width direction of the protruding piece and then the base sheet other than the protruding piece.
  • the local portion of the base sheet is unlikely to become hot as compared with the case where there is no protruding piece and the heat from the second resin is directly transmitted to the main body of the base sheet. For this reason, melting of the base sheet and deformation (gate jumping) of the metallic member can be prevented.
  • the portion in the vicinity of the projecting piece in the base sheet is likely to become high temperature and the base sheet is likely to melt.
  • Sheet melting can be prevented appropriately. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is displaced can be suppressed.
  • the heat of the second resin is transferred to the first mold through the protruding piece only by providing the base sheet in which the metallic member is embedded between the first resin layer and the second resin layer. Heat transfer. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the first resin layer is reduced, the phenomenon that the first resin layer is remelted is sufficiently prevented, and the thickness of the resin molded product can be made sufficiently small.
  • the second resin in the step of molding the second resin layer, is injected in a state where the edge of the protruding piece is fixed. Is in the point where is performed.
  • This characteristic means can prevent the position of the base sheet from shifting when the second resin is injected and causing the base sheet to be lifted or turned up.
  • the flow path facing the protruding piece extends along the second cavity.
  • the resin is injected along the extending direction of the protruding piece.
  • the injected second resin enters the second cavity while smoothly flowing along these portions of the base sheet without making a frontal collision contact with the protruding piece of the base sheet and the main body portion. Will do. Therefore, the resin is less likely to stagnate in the vicinity of the base sheet as compared with the structure in which the injected resin enters the cavity while making a frontal collision with the base sheet. Is more difficult than the base sheet. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is displaced can be suppressed.
  • the base sheet supported by the first mold and the inner surface of the third mold Resin in a state in which the second cavity is formed between the decorative film and the clamp for fixing the decorative film to the third mold is provided at a position in contact with the base end of the protruding piece. Is at the point where it is injected.
  • the decorative film is pressed against the third mold by the clamp up to the position immediately before the part of the decorative film to be incorporated into the main body part of the final molded product.
  • the phenomenon of rising from the inner surface of the recess is also suppressed, and a molded product with good quality is obtained.
  • the tip of the protruding piece formed on the base sheet is the first mold. The point is that the resin is injected in a state of being retracted in the step-shaped recess provided in the.
  • the tip of the protruding piece of the base sheet is protected by this step-shaped concave portion, so that the base sheet is not lifted or “turned” by the flow of the resin, and a molded product with good quality can be obtained. can get.
  • 7th characteristic means of the manufacturing method of the metallic decoration resin molded product which concerns on this invention is at least one part of a peripheral surface part convex on the surface side with respect to the said metallic tone member, and the peripheral side A member formed so as to have a smaller thickness is used, and when the second resin is injected, the second resin flows from the side having the peripheral portion having the small thickness toward the metallic member. The point is to inject the resin.
  • the second resin is injected so as to flow toward the metal tone member from the side having the small peripheral portion of the metal tone member, so that the contact between the surface portion of the metal tone member and the second resin It is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the frictional force due to is reduced and the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is shifted.
  • the manufactured resin molded product is convex on the surface side of the peripheral surface portion of the metal-like member, and light from the outside is reflected on a portion having a smaller thickness on the peripheral side. As a result, the three-dimensional effect of the metal-like member when the resin molded product is visually recognized from the outside is further increased.
  • the 8th characteristic means of the manufacturing method of the metallic decoration resin molded product which concerns on this invention attaches the said metallic tone member to one side of the said base sheet, Then, with respect to the said metallic base member so that the said metallic tone member may be covered And coating other resins.
  • the injected second resin flows through the surface portion of the metallic member.
  • the frictional force acts between the second resin and the surface portion of the metallic member, and the position of the metallic member may change.
  • the surface of the metallic member is protected by the coating layer by this characteristic means. That is, when the second resin is injected into the second cavity, the second resin contacts the coating layer, but does not contact the metallic member.
  • it since it does not directly receive the action of the second resin into which the metal-like member is injected, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the metal-like member in the resin molded product, and to produce a resin molded product with excellent design. Can do.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XII-XII in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along arrow XIII-XIII in FIG. These are plane sectional views when the movable mold and the second fixed mold in the second embodiment are clamped.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XII-XII in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along arrow XIII-XIII in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XV-XV in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XVI-XVI in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the first gate in FIG. 21.
  • FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the second gate in FIG. 21.
  • the base sheet 2 is a resin molded body that is pre-shaped into a predetermined shape, and the metallic member 1 is adhered to the base sheet 2.
  • the metallic member 1 is a transferable electroformed sealing material, metal beads, or the like. Specifically, when the metal tone member 1 is an electroformed sealing material, the release paper on the back surface of the electroformed seal is peeled off, and the whole film is attached to the portion of the base sheet 2 to be transferred. The electroformed part is lightly rubbed from the top of the film to fix it to the base sheet 2, and then the film is peeled off. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the metallic member 1 is adhered to the base sheet 2.
  • the step of attaching the metallic member 1 to the base sheet 2 is performed after the base sheet 2 is formed into a predetermined shape, cracks are generated in the metallic member 1 as the shape of the base sheet 2 changes.
  • the position of the metal tone member 1 in the resin molded product is naturally determined by sticking the metal tone member 1 after the base sheet 2 is molded, it is easy to align the metal tone member 1 in the resin molded product. It becomes.
  • the base sheet 2 can be composed of various resins such as an acrylic resin and a polyolefin resin. If the base sheet 2 is composed of a resin having high heat resistance such as a polycarbonate resin and PET, the base sheet 2 is a resin for secondary molding. This is more effective against the phenomenon of remelting under the influence of the heat of the resin during the injection, so-called “gate jump”. “Gate jump” means that when a resin for secondary molding at a high temperature (250 ° C to 280 ° C) comes into contact with the insert sheet, the heat of this resin is transferred to the insert sheet, while that heat is transferred to the primary molded product.
  • the thickness of the base sheet 2 is suitably in the range of 75-200 ⁇ m, and 125-150 ⁇ m is most easy to use.
  • the two-color molding die used when manufacturing the metallic decorative resin molded product F2 will be described.
  • the two-color molding die is provided in a two-color molding machine whose parts are shown in the drawing, and as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the movable molds 11A and 11B (both are examples of the first mold). ), A first fixed mold 12 (an example of the second mold) and a second fixed mold 13 (an example of the third mold).
  • the two-color molding machine includes a fixed platen 14 and a rotary platen 15 that can rotate with respect to the fixed platen 14 and that can be moved back and forth.
  • the fixed platen 14 includes a first fixed die 12 and a second fixed die 13, and the rotary plate 15 includes movable molds 11A and 11B.
  • the movable molds 11A and 11B are disposed so that the first fixed mold 12 and the second fixed mold 13 face each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the turntable 15 is pressed against the fixed platen 14, the movable molds 11A and 11B, the first fixed mold 12 and the second fixed mold 13 are simultaneously clamped, and the first resin is injected. And the second resin can be injected at the same time.
  • the movable mold 11B facing the second fixed mold 13 has the primary molded product F1 (first resin layer 25 and sheet layer 3) molded in the preceding process. Is retained.
  • the base sheet 2 used in the subsequent primary molding is held on the first fixed mold 12.
  • the two-color molding machine includes a robot device 16 for installing the base sheet 2 on the first fixed mold 12.
  • the second fixed mold 13 includes a film delivery device 31 for delivering a decorative film (transfer foil) 30, a film take-up device 32 for winding up the decorative film 30, and the decorative film 30 on the side of the movable molds 11 ⁇ / b> A and 11 ⁇ / b> B. And a rectangular frame-shaped clamp 33 that is pressed down.
  • the decorative portion 30 a fused to the second resin layer 26 and the base sheet 30 b for handling are integrated, and the decorative portion 30 a is transferred to the second resin layer 26.
  • the base sheet 30b is peeled off in any of the steps.
  • the decorative portion 30a generally has a peeling protective layer that is the outermost layer of the final multilayer molded article and an adhesive layer that is fused to the resin layer, and generally between the peeling protective layer and the adhesive layer. A pattern layer is provided.
  • the material of the base sheet examples include resin sheets such as polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, and polyvinyl chloride resin, metal foil such as aluminum foil and copper foil, glassine Cellulose-based sheets such as paper, coated paper, and cellophane, or a composite sheet of these can be used.
  • resin sheets such as polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, and polyvinyl chloride resin
  • metal foil such as aluminum foil and copper foil
  • glassine Cellulose-based sheets such as paper, coated paper, and cellophane, or a composite sheet of these can be used.
  • a release layer made of an aminoalkyd resin or the like may be formed between the base sheet 30b and the decorative portion 30a.
  • the thickness of the base sheet 30b is preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the material for the release protective layer examples include acrylic resins, polyester resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, cellulose resins, rubber resins, polyurethane resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate. Copolymers such as copolymer resins and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins can be used.
  • a photo-curing resin such as an ultraviolet curable resin, a radiation curable resin such as an electron beam curable resin, or a thermosetting resin may be selected and used.
  • the material for the adhesive layer should have a high affinity with the resin to be fused.
  • an acrylic resin may be used.
  • the material of the transferred material is a polyphenylene oxide / polystyrene resin, a polycarbonate resin, a styrene copolymer resin, or a polystyrene blend resin, an acrylic resin, a polystyrene resin, A polyamide resin or the like may be used.
  • the resin molded material is a polypropylene resin
  • a chlorinated polyolefin resin a chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, a cyclized rubber, or a coumarone indene resin
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the two-color molding die only needs to have a configuration for embedding the metallic member 1 in the base sheet 2.
  • the decorative film 30, the film feeding device 31, the film winding device 32, and the clamp 33 are provided. There is no particular problem even if the configuration is not provided.
  • the first resin and the second resin may be different color resins, or may be different types of resins having different hardness and other characteristics.
  • the first resin may be polycarbonate resin, ABS resin, or an alloy of polycarbonate resin and ABS resin
  • the second resin may be PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate resin).
  • the ABS resin has a high moldability, so that multilayer molding such as two-color molding can be performed satisfactorily.
  • the softening temperature of the ABS resin is lower than the softening temperature of PMMA, the presence of the base sheet 2 suppresses deformation of the molded ABS resin due to the heat of PMMA when PMMA is injected.
  • the movable molds 11A and 11B are provided with a slide piece 17 (an example of a fixing means) that fixes a part of the base sheet 2 and a generally rectangular groove 18 that accommodates the clamp 33 during mold clamping. . Details of these configurations are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 10 showing the secondary molded product F2 removed from the movable molds 11A and 11B after solidification, an edge 2b of a trapezoidal protruding piece 2a is formed on one side of the base sheet 2, and this edge The portion 2b is fixed by the slide piece 17 described above.
  • the movable mold 11B is formed with an auxiliary cavity 22A that can accommodate the protruding piece 2a when the second fixed mold 13 and the movable mold 11B are clamped. Further, the second gate 24 for injecting the second resin is provided at a position where the second resin is necessarily injected into the second cavity 22 through the auxiliary cavity 22A.
  • a communication flow path 40 that allows the second gate 24 and the second cavity 22 to communicate with each other is formed therebetween.
  • the second resin injected from the second gate 24 is injected into the second cavity 22 through the communication channel 40.
  • the communication flow path 40 includes a linear first communication portion 41 that extends from the second gate 24 to the clamp 33 on the near side, a substantially U-shaped second communication portion 42 that detours around the clamp 33,
  • the auxiliary cavity 22 ⁇ / b> A is emitted from the two communicating portions 42 toward the farther clamp 33.
  • the auxiliary cavity 22A that can accommodate the protruding piece 2a has a divergent shape that becomes wider as it approaches the primary molded product F1.
  • the second resin when the second resin is injected, the second resin always starts to contact the base sheet 2 through the space surrounded by the protruding piece 2a and the second fixed mold 13. . Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin comes into contact with the base sheet 2 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet 2, the heat received by the base sheet 2 passes through the projecting piece 2a having a large area. Since heat is effectively dissipated to (11A), the base sheet 2 does not become too high, and the base sheet 2 is prevented from melting.
  • the clamp 33 slides and moves the slide piece 17 toward the protruding piece 2a, so that the edge 2b of the protruding piece 2a is sandwiched and fixed between the slide piece 17 and the movable die 11B.
  • the phenomenon that the position of the base sheet 2 is shifted when the second resin is injected can also be prevented.
  • the contact between the projecting piece 2a and the movable mold 11B is also maintained well, so that the heat of the base sheet 2 is reliably transferred to the movable mold 11B through the projecting piece 2a and the edge 2b of the projecting piece 2a. Heat can be efficiently and efficiently radiated to the movable mold 11B and the slide piece 17.
  • the melting of the base sheet 2 can be reliably prevented, and the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2 is shifted can be suppressed.
  • the multilayer sheet can be satisfactorily manufactured by preventing the base sheet 2 from floating and turning up.
  • the base sheet 2 to which the metallic member 1 is attached using the robot device 16 is installed in the first fixed mold 12 with the movable mold 11 ⁇ / b> A and the first fixed mold 12 being opened.
  • the base sheet 2 is arranged so that the metallic member 1 adhered to the base sheet 2 is in contact with the first fixed mold 12, and the base sheet 2 is provided on the first fixed mold 12 and is not shown. It is held by the device.
  • the first resin is injected from the first gate 23 toward the first cavity 21.
  • the base sheet 2 is pressed against the first fixed mold 12 by the pressure of the injected first resin.
  • the base sheet 2 is stretched according to the shape of the metal tone member 1, and the metal tone member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2, and the surface of the metal tone member 1 and the base sheet A sheet layer 3 is formed in which the two are flush with each other.
  • the first resin layer 25 is formed on the back surface of the base sheet 2 while the metallic member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2 by the injection of the first resin.
  • a primary molded product F1 including the layer 3 and the first resin layer 25 is molded.
  • Step of forming second cavity As shown in FIG. 5, while holding the first resin layer 25 and the sheet layer 3 on the movable mold 11A, the movable mold 11A is separated from the first fixed mold 12, and the turntable 15 is rotated 180 degrees to move the movable mold 11A. 11A is set to a position facing the second fixed mold 13. Thereafter, the rotary plate 15 is moved to the fixed platen 14 side, and the movable mold 11A and the first fixed mold 13 are clamped, and primary molding supported by the movable mold 11A (11B) as shown in FIG. A second cavity 22 is formed between the sheet layer 3 of the product F1 and the second fixed mold 13.
  • the second resin is injected from the second gate 24 toward the second cavity 22. That is, the second resin is injected toward the side of the sheet layer 3 where the metallic member 1 is embedded, and the second resin layer 26 is formed. At this time, the sheet layer 3 is in a state in which the metallic member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2, and the surface of the base sheet 2 and the surface of the metallic member 1 are flush. Therefore, even if the second resin passes through the boundary surface between the metal tone member 1 and the base sheet 2, it is possible to suppress a problem that the metal tone member 1 is peeled from the base sheet 2 and the position of the metal tone member 1 is shifted. .
  • the turntable 15 is separated from the fixed platen 14, and the movable mold 11 ⁇ / b> A (11 ⁇ / b> B) and the second fixed mold 13 are opened.
  • the base sheet 30b of the decorative film 30 is naturally peeled from the decorative portion 30a, and only the decorative portion 30a is transferred to the surface of the second resin (secondary molded resin-molded resin molding) Product) F2 is obtained.
  • the solidified secondary molded product (metallic decorative resin molded product) F2 is removed from the movable mold 11A (11B).
  • the turntable 15 is rotated 180 degrees so that the movable mold 11B and the second fixed mold 13 are opposed to each other, and secondary molding is performed by injection of the second gate 24 of the second fixed mold 13 and the movable mold 11A.
  • the first fixed mold 12 are opposed to each other, and primary molding is performed by injection of the first gate 23 of the first fixed mold 12.
  • a secondary molded product metal-tone decorative resin molded product in which the first resin layer 25, the sheet layer 3, the second resin layer 26, and the decorative portion 30a of the decorative film 30 are sequentially laminated.
  • the protrusion piece 2a which protrudes outside the secondary molded product (metallic decoration resin molded product) F2 is cut
  • the metallic member 1 when manufacturing the multilayer molded product in which the metallic member 1 is disposed in the middle of the two resin layers, the metallic member 1 is first attached to the base sheet 2 and then subjected to the primary molding.
  • the metallic member 1 was embedded in the base sheet 2 to form a sheet layer 3, and the resin layers on both sides of the sheet layer 3 were molded.
  • the sheet member 3 is formed so that the metallic member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2, the resin is injected even when the resin is injected into the side of the sheet layer 3 where the metallic member 1 is embedded. Since the resin to be passed passes through the upper part of the metal tone member 1, it is also suppressed that the metal tone member 1 of the sheet layer 3 is pushed by the injected resin and the positional deviation is generated.
  • the auxiliary cavity 22A when the second resin is injected, the second resin starts to contact the base sheet 2 through the first communication portion 41, the second communication portion 42, and the auxiliary cavity 22A. Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin comes into contact with the sheet layer 3 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the sheet layer 3, the heat received by the sheet layer 3 is movable 11A (11B) via the protruding piece 2a. The heat is effectively dissipated. As a result, the sheet layer 3 does not reach a very high temperature, the sheet layer 3 is prevented from melting, and the metal tone member 1 is prevented from melting or misaligned.
  • the molding die used in the second embodiment includes movable molds 51A and 51B (an example of a first mold), and a first fixed mold 52 (an example of a second mold).
  • a second fixed mold 53 (an example of a third mold) is provided.
  • 11 to 16 show a state after the first resin and the second resin are injected.
  • 2nd Embodiment shows the example which uses only the base sheet 2 with which the metallic member 1 was embedded, and does not use the decorating film 30.
  • the movable molds 51 ⁇ / b> A and 51 ⁇ / b> B are supported by the rotating plate 15, and the first fixed mold 52 and the second fixed mold 53 are supported by the fixed plate 14, as in the above embodiment.
  • the first cavity 21 is formed between the base sheet 2 and the movable mold 51A.
  • 12 and 13 show a state in which the first resin is injected into the first cavity 21 and the primary molded product F1 is obtained.
  • the movable mold 51B holding the primary molded product F1 injected / molded in the previous step is clamped with respect to the second fixed mold 53, the space between the base sheet 2 of the primary molded product F1 and the second fixed mold 53 is fixed.
  • a second cavity 22 is formed.
  • 15 and 16 show a state where the second resin is injected into the second cavity 22 and the secondary molded product F2 is obtained. As shown in FIG.
  • an auxiliary cavity 71 capable of accommodating the protruding piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is formed between the movable mold 51 and the second fixed mold 53, and the second gate 66 for injecting the second resin is The second resin is always provided at a position where the second resin is injected into the second cavity 22 through the auxiliary cavity 71.
  • the protruding piece 2 a of the base sheet 2 has a rectangular shape protruding from almost the entire width of one long side of the base sheet 2.
  • FIG. 12 which is an XII-XII cross section in FIG. 11
  • the cross section along one long side of the convex portion 51 is V-shaped between the parting surface 51a and the convex portion 51b of the movable mold 51A.
  • a groove 63 is formed.
  • a protrusion 62 having a V-shaped cross section that enters the groove 63 is formed between the parting surface 52a of the first fixed mold 52 and the recess 52b.
  • FIG. 11 As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 which is an XIII-XIII cross section in FIG. 11, when the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52 are clamped, the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52 are separated.
  • a first communication channel 61 that communicates the first gate 57 and the first cavity 21 is formed therebetween.
  • the first resin injected from the first gate 57 is injected into the first cavity 21 through the first communication channel 61.
  • the first communication channel 61 includes a linear first communication portion 58 formed between the parting surface 51 a of the first movable mold 51 ⁇ / b> A and the parting surface 52 a of the first fixed mold 52, and the protrusion 62.
  • a linear second communication portion 59 formed between the one side surface 62a and the one side surface 63a of the groove 63, and the other side surface 62b of the protrusion 62 and the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 are formed.
  • a third communication part 60 has a divergent shape that becomes wider from the second communication part 59 toward the primary molded product F1.
  • the second communication part 59 is connected to the first communication part 58, and the third communication part 60 is connected to the second communication part 59 in a bent shape.
  • FIG. 15 which is an XV-XV cross section in FIG. 14, a V-shaped protrusion 72 entering the groove 63 is formed between the parting surface 53a of the second fixed mold 53 and the recess 53b. Is formed.
  • the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 are clamped, one side surface 72a of the ridge 72 and one side surface 63a of the groove 63 come into contact with each other, and at the same time, the other side surface 72b of the ridge 72 (an example of a pressing portion). And the projecting piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is sandwiched between the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 (an example of a pressing portion).
  • FIGS. 14, 15, and FIG. 16 which is a cross section taken along XVI-XVI in FIG. 14, when the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 are clamped, the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 In the meantime, a second communication flow path 70 is formed to allow the second gate 66 and the second cavity 22 to communicate with each other.
  • the second resin injected from the second gate 66 is injected into the second cavity 22 through the second communication channel 70.
  • the second communication flow path 70 includes a linear first communication portion 67 formed between the parting surface 51a of the second movable mold 51B and the parting surface 53a of the second fixed mold 53, and the protrusions 72.
  • the linear second communication portion 68 formed between the one side surface 72a and the one side surface 63a of the groove 63, and the other side surface 72b of the protrusion 72 and the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 are formed.
  • the third communication portion 69 has a divergent shape that becomes wider from the second communication portion 68 toward the primary molded product F1.
  • the second communication portion 68 is connected to the first communication portion 67 in a bent manner, and the third communication portion 69 is connected to the second communication portion 68 in a bent shape.
  • an auxiliary cavity 71 capable of accommodating a part of the protruding piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is formed.
  • the third flow path portion 69 in which a part of the protruding piece 2 a formed on the base sheet 2 is exposed constitutes the auxiliary cavity 71.
  • the second resin when the second resin is injected, the second resin always passes through the space surrounded by the protruding piece 56a near the auxiliary cavity 71 and the second fixed mold 53, and the base sheet. 2 is contacted. Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin comes into contact with the base sheet 2 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet 2, the heat received by the base sheet 2 is movable through the projecting piece 2a having a large area. Since heat is effectively dissipated to (51A), the base sheet 2 does not become too high, and the base sheet 2 is prevented from melting. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2 is shifted can be suppressed.
  • both side portions 2c and 2d that do not overlap the third communication portion 60 in the protruding piece 2a are located between the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52. It is pinched and fixed. Therefore, when the first resin is injected from the first gate 57 into the first cavity 21 and the first resin layer 25 is formed on the lower surface of the base sheet 2, the first resin is between the side surface 62 b on the other side. There is no risk of getting into the gap.
  • both side portions 2f and 2g that do not overlap the third communicating portion 69 of the protruding piece 2a are formed by the movable mold 51B (51A ) And the second fixed mold 53. Therefore, when the second resin injected from the second gate 66 is injected into the second cavity 22 and the second resin layer 26 is formed on the side of the base sheet 2 where the metallic member 1 is embedded, the second resin layer 26 is formed. There is no possibility that the resin enters the gap between the side surface 63b on the other side.
  • the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 are opened, and the secondary molded product F2 is removed from the movable mold 51B.
  • the projecting pieces 26a projecting to the outside of the secondary molded product F2 removed from the movable mold 51B (51A), the projecting portions of the first resin layer 25 and the second resin layer 26 are cut (see FIG. 17). ).
  • the process can be performed only once. Reduction and improvement of productivity are achieved.
  • the protruding piece 2a is sandwiched between the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52, and the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53, it is not necessary to provide a separate structure for sandwiching the protruding piece 2a. Can be realized. Further, it is possible to provide a plurality of gates and perform a plurality of taking.
  • the molding die used in the third embodiment includes a first fixed mold 182 (an example of the second mold) and a second fixed mold 183 (an example of the third mold) supported by the fixed platen 14. ) And movable molds 181A and 181B (an example of the first mold) supported by the turntable 15.
  • the turntable 15 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the fixed platen 14 and to be able to leave and exit.
  • the fixed molds 182 and 183 are concave female types, and the pair of movable molds 181A and 181B are convex male types.
  • the base sheet 2 to which the metallic member 1 is adhered is locked in the recess of the first fixed mold 182, and the decorative film 30 is disposed in the recess of the second fixed mold 183.
  • the clamp 33 can be fixed.
  • the primary molded product F1 obtained in the previous step is locked to the convex portion of the second movable mold 181B.
  • This primary molded product F1 has the same shape as the primary molded product F1 shown in FIG.
  • the first fixed mold 182 and the movable mold 181A are clamped, and at the same time, the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B. And are clamped.
  • the first fixed mold 182 is locked between the first movable mold 181A and the first movable mold 181A.
  • a first cavity 21 for receiving resin is formed.
  • FIG. 21 shows a state where the first resin has already been injected.
  • the primary molded product F1 locked to the movable mold 181B and the second fixed mold 183 are locked.
  • a second cavity 22 is formed between the decorative film 30 and the second resin is injected therein.
  • the decorative film 30 is adsorbed on the inner surface of the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183.
  • the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183 has a large number of fine suction holes (not shown) and reduced pressure for generating a negative pressure on the inner surface of the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183 through the suction holes.
  • a pump (not shown) is provided.
  • Such an adsorption mechanism is also provided in the first fixed mold 182.
  • the base sheet 2 has two protruding pieces. One of them is a first protruding piece 2A that extends linearly from a part of the edge of the four sides of the base sheet 2, and the other is a second protruding piece that is bent outward from a part of the opposite side. 2B.
  • first protruding piece 2A that extends linearly from a part of the edge of the four sides of the base sheet 2
  • second protruding piece that is bent outward from a part of the opposite side. 2B.
  • both the first protruding piece 2 ⁇ / b> A and the second protruding piece 2 ⁇ / b> B are pressed against the inner surface of the first fixed mold 182.
  • the protruding pieces 2A and 2B are cut off.
  • the first protruding piece 2A is accommodated in a first auxiliary cavity 136a formed in the movable mold 181B when the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B are clamped.
  • the second gate 139 for injecting the second resin is positioned so that the second resin is always injected into the second cavity 22 through the region of the first auxiliary cavity 136a where the first protruding piece 2A is provided. It is provided.
  • the second projecting piece 2B is accommodated in a part of the second auxiliary cavity 132a formed in the movable mold 181A when the first fixed mold 182 and the movable mold 181A are clamped.
  • the movable molds 181A and 181B are respectively separated from the fixed platen 14 as shown in FIG.
  • the mold is opened from the fixed mold 182 and the second fixed mold 183.
  • the molded primary molded product F1 is supported on the convex portion of the movable mold 181A
  • the molded secondary molded product F2 is supported on the convex portion of the second movable die 181B.
  • the secondary molded product F2 is taken out from the second fixed mold 183, and as shown in FIG. 23, by rotating the turntable 15 by 180 °, the steps from FIG. 20 can be repeated. Processing such as excision operation of the protruding pieces 2A and 2B is performed on the taken-out secondary molded product F2.
  • the communication flow path 140 includes a linear first communication portion 140A that directly communicates with the outlet of the first gate 138, and a linear second communication portion 140B that communicates directly with the first cavity 21.
  • the second communication portion 140B and the first communication portion 140A extend substantially parallel to each other, but are connected to each other in a crank shape.
  • a retracting portion 182X is formed, which is retracted stepwise toward the fixed platen 14 along the first resin entry direction.
  • the tip of the second projecting piece 2B of the base sheet 2 is disposed so as to be pressed against the retreating part 182X, thereby preventing the base sheet 2 from being lifted or turned over by the flow of the first resin.
  • the retraction part 182X has a depth exceeding the thickness of the base sheet 2.
  • the second gate 139 and the second cavity 22 communicate with each other between the molds 183 and 181B by clamping the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B.
  • a communication flow path 142 is formed.
  • the communication channel 142 is formed by the second auxiliary cavity 136a, and extends along the first linear communication portion 142A that extends from the second gate 139 to the clamp 33 on the near side, and the side surface 33b below the clamp 33.
  • the second communication portion 142B that enters so as to approach the turntable 15, the third communication portion 142C that extends upward in the drawing along the upper surface 33c of the clamp 33, and the second communication portion that extends along the side surface 33d above the clamp 33. It consists of the 4th communication part 142D which approaches the fixed type
  • the fourth communication portion 142D which is the final portion of the communication flow path 142, extends substantially horizontally in the drawing toward the second fixed mold 183. Therefore, at the boundary surface between the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B, The terminal end portion of the four communicating portions 142D (an example of the location of the channel facing the protruding piece) and the inlet portion of the second cavity 22 are connected in a substantially straight line without forming an angle with each other. Specifically, the base end portion of the upper side surface 33d in the drawing of the clamp 33 shown in FIG. 25 coincides with the position of the end surface of the final secondary molded product F2 at the point S attached to the drawing. Yes.
  • a retracting portion 142X (an example of a step-shaped concave portion) that is recessed in a stepped manner near the center line of the movable mold 181B is formed along the direction in which the second resin enters. Then, the tip of the first protruding piece 2A of the base sheet 2 is disposed so as to be pressed against the retracting portion 142X, thereby preventing the base sheet 2 from being lifted or “turned up” by the flow of the second resin.
  • the retraction part 142 ⁇ / b> X has a depth that exceeds the thickness of the base sheet 2.
  • the second resin when the second resin is injected, the second resin always passes through the space sandwiched between the first protruding piece 2A and the clamp 33 and enters the second cavity 22. Contact the base sheet 2. Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin contacts the base sheet 2 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet 2, the heat received by the base sheet 2 is laterally along the entering direction of the second resin. Since the heat is effectively radiated to the movable mold 181B through the projecting piece 2A having a widening and diverging shape, the base sheet 2 in the second cavity 22 does not become so hot, and the final secondary molded product F2 is obtained.
  • the first projecting piece 2A has a divergent shape, the heat transferred from the second resin to the first projecting piece 2A of the base sheet 2 first spreads along the width direction of the first projecting piece 2A. Therefore, the phenomenon that the local part of the base sheet 2 becomes hot is prevented from being transmitted to the main body of the base sheet 2 other than the first protruding piece 2A. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2 is shifted can be suppressed.
  • the step of forming the second resin layer The second resin injected from the second gate 139 is in the extending direction of the first protruding piece 2A in a state where the fourth communication portion 142D facing the first protruding piece 2A is connected along the second cavity 22. Injected along. That is, at this time, the second resin does not make a frontal collision contact with the main body portion incorporated in the first projecting piece 2A of the base sheet 2 and the final secondary molded product F2, and thus the same as that of the base sheet 2. The air enters the second cavity 22 while flowing smoothly along the main body portion.
  • the second resin is closer to the base sheet 2. Since there is less possibility of causing stagnation, the influence of the heat of the second resin is more difficult on the base sheet 2.
  • the base end portion of the upper side surface 33d in the drawing of the clamp 33 shown in FIG. 25 coincides with the position of the end surface of the final secondary molded product F2. That is, the decorative film 30 is pressed against the second fixed mold 183 by the clamp 33 up to the position immediately before the part of the decorative film 30 incorporated in the main body portion of the final secondary molded product F2. The phenomenon that 30 is lifted from the inner surface of the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183 is also suppressed.
  • the metallic member 1 adhered to the base sheet 2 is formed such that a part of the peripheral surface portion 1A is convex on the surface side and the thickness decreases toward the peripheral side.
  • the member currently used is used.
  • the second resin is injected so as to flow from the side having the small peripheral edge portion of the metal tone member 1 toward the metal tone member 1 during the secondary molding. If it carries out like this, the frictional force by the contact of the surface part of the metallic member 1 and 2nd resin will reduce, and the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 of the sheet
  • the base sheet 2 is coated with another resin so as to cover the metallic member 1.
  • the coating layer 4 on the surface of the metallic member 1, as shown in FIG. 29, the metallic member 1 of the sheet layer 3 is protected by the coating layer 4 when the second resin is injected, and the sheet layer The positional deviation of the metallic member 1 can be further prevented.
  • Various resins can be used for the coating layer 4, but it is preferable to use the same resin as the second resin. In this way, the coating layer 4 and the second resin layer 26 molded with the second resin are integrated so that the coating layer 4 is visible from the outside of the resin molded product (metallic decorative resin molded product) F2. The influence on the beauty of 1 can be reduced.
  • the protruding piece formed on the base sheet 2 is brought into contact with the movable mold (an example of the first mold) that holds the first resin layer 25 and the base sheet 2.
  • the configuration in which the second resin is injected through a space sandwiched between the protruding piece and the second fixed mold (an example of the third mold) combined with the movable mold (an example of the first mold) is illustrated.
  • a projecting piece that protrudes to the outside of the secondary molded product F2 is formed on the first resin layer 25, and a movable mold that holds the first resin layer 25 and the base sheet ( An example of the first mold is brought into contact with the projecting piece of the first resin layer 25 and sandwiched between the projecting piece and the second fixed type (an example of the third type) combined with the movable type (an example of the first type).
  • the second resin may be injected through the space.
  • the width of the second cavity 22 corresponding to the thickness of the second resin layer 26 of the metallic decorative resin molded product is configured to be larger than the thickness of the first resin layer 25. May be.
  • the width of the second cavity 22 (second (Corresponding to the thickness of the resin layer 26) is made larger than the thickness of the first resin layer 25.
  • the configuration in which the decorative portion 30a is transferred to the surface of the second resin layer 26 using the decorative film 30 (transfer foil) has been described.
  • a plain base sheet or base The insert sheet with a pattern or the like on the sheet may be integrated as it is, or the decorative film 30 and the insert sheet may not be used.
  • the decorative film 30 may be in the form of a sheet, and the insert sheet may be in the form of a film.
  • the configuration in which the fixing means is the slide piece 17 that sandwiches the edge 2b of the base sheet 2 is illustrated.
  • the configuration is not limited to such a configuration.
  • a suction means for sucking the part 2b may be used.
  • a multilayer molding machine including a mold (an example of a second mold) and a stationary platen 14 having a second fixed mold (an example of a third mold) is illustrated.
  • the present invention is not limited to such a multilayer molding machine. For example, primary molding is performed by clamping the first mold and the second mold, and secondary molding is performed in the first mold and the second mold.
  • a slide mold (an example of a third mold) provided so as to be capable of moving forward and backward may be moved backward to form a second cavity, and the second resin may be injected into the second cavity.
  • a first movable plate that includes a movable type (an example of the first type) and can be moved in and out in the vertical direction, and a first fixed type (an example of the second type) and a second fixed type (an example of the third type).
  • a multi-layer molding machine equipped with a second movable plate that can be slid in the horizontal direction, or a movable plate that can move in and out in the horizontal direction with a movable die (an example of the first type), and a first fixed die (an example of a second mold) and a second fixed mold (an example of a third mold) may be implemented in a form using a multi-layer molding machine including a turntable that is attached back to back and is rotatable about a vertical axis. Good.
  • an inclined portion on the movable mold 51 side is provided between the parting surface 51 a and the convex portion 51 b of the movable mold 51.
  • 73 is formed, and an inclined portion 74 on the side of the first fixed mold 52 facing the inclined portion 73 is formed between the parting surface 52a of the first fixed mold 52 and the recess 52b, and the second fixed mold 53 is formed.
  • An inclined portion 75 on the side of the second fixed mold 53 facing the inclined portion 73 is formed between the parting surface 53a and the recessed portion 53b, and between the movable mold 51 and the first fixed mold 52, A first communication channel 76 for injecting the first resin injected from the first gate 57 into the first cavity 21 is formed, and the second gate 66 is provided between the movable mold 51 and the second fixed mold 53.
  • the second communication flow for injecting the second resin injected from the second cavity 22 77 may be configured to have been formed.
  • the metal-decorated resin molded product and the method for producing a metal-decorated resin molded product according to the present invention can be widely used for the production of various interior products and exterior products.

Abstract

A metallic decorative resin molded article comprising: a sheet layer (3) comprising a base sheet (2) and a metallic member (1) embedded in one surface of the base sheet (2); a first resin layer (25) formed on the other surface of the base sheet (2); and a transparent second resin layer (26) formed so as to be superposed on the base sheet (2) and the metallic member (1) in the sheet layer (3).

Description

金属調加飾樹脂成形品及び金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法Metallic decorative resin molded product and method for producing metallic decorative resin molded product
 本発明は、金属調加飾シートを挟んで複数の樹脂により複合成形された金属調加飾樹脂成形品及び金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a metal-decorated resin molded product that is composite-molded with a plurality of resins across a metal-decorated sheet and a method for producing the metal-decorated resin molded product.
 複数の樹脂層の間に加飾層を備えたインサートシート(以下、加飾シートと略称する)が埋設される多層成形品は、例えば、次のような工程で製造される。第1型(キャビティ型)と、加飾シートが配置された第2型(第1コア型)とを型締めして、第1型と加飾シートとの間に形成された第1キャビティに第1樹脂を射出して加飾シートの一方の側に第1樹脂層を成形する。次に、第1型(第キャビティ型)に第1樹脂層と加飾シートとを保持させつつ、別の第3型(第2コア型)と第1型(キャビティ型)とを型締めして、加飾シートと第3型(第2コア型)との間に形成された第2キャビティに第2樹脂を射出して加飾シートの他方の側に第2樹脂層を成形する。このようにして、複数の樹脂層の間に加飾シートが埋設される樹脂成形品を得る(特許文献1参照)。 A multilayer molded product in which an insert sheet (hereinafter, abbreviated as a decorative sheet) including a decorative layer between a plurality of resin layers is embedded is manufactured, for example, by the following process. The first mold (cavity mold) and the second mold (first core mold) on which the decorative sheet is arranged are clamped to form a first cavity formed between the first mold and the decorative sheet. A first resin is injected to form a first resin layer on one side of the decorative sheet. Next, the third mold (second core mold) and the first mold (cavity mold) are clamped while holding the first resin layer and the decorative sheet in the first mold (first cavity mold). Then, the second resin is injected into the second cavity formed between the decorative sheet and the third mold (second core mold) to form the second resin layer on the other side of the decorative sheet. In this way, a resin molded product in which a decorative sheet is embedded between a plurality of resin layers is obtained (see Patent Document 1).
 上記構成によれば、加飾シートの両面に第1樹脂層と第2樹脂層とを積層できるので、製造された多層成形品の第1樹脂層と第2樹脂層とのうち、表面側の樹脂層に透明性樹脂を用いると、加飾シートに形成された模様が透けて見える形態にすることができる。 According to the said structure, since a 1st resin layer and a 2nd resin layer can be laminated | stacked on both surfaces of a decorating sheet, among the 1st resin layer and 2nd resin layer of the manufactured multilayer molded article, it is the surface side. When a transparent resin is used for the resin layer, the pattern formed on the decorative sheet can be seen through.
特開2005-66834号公報JP 2005-66834 A
 図31に示すように、多層成形品の第1樹脂層8と第2樹脂層9との間に配置される加飾シート5は、例えば、蒸着層6と基体シートと7が積層して構成されている。この場合、蒸着層6が多層成形品に意匠を付与する層となる。しかし、蒸着層6は元々非常に薄いため、蒸着層6だけで多層成形品に立体感のある意匠を付与することは困難であった。 As shown in FIG. 31, the decorative sheet 5 disposed between the first resin layer 8 and the second resin layer 9 of the multilayer molded product is configured by, for example, laminating a vapor deposition layer 6 and a base sheet 7. Has been. In this case, the vapor deposition layer 6 becomes a layer which gives a design to a multilayer molded product. However, since the vapor deposition layer 6 is originally very thin, it has been difficult to impart a three-dimensional design to the multilayer molded article using only the vapor deposition layer 6.
 また、多層成形品の形状が複雑な場合に、加飾シート5も多層成形品の形に合わせた形となる。ここで、蒸着層6は非常に薄いため、多層成形品の形状変化に耐え切れずに蒸着層6にクラック(ひび割れ)が生じることもあった。さらに、蒸着層6に施された図柄や文字等が基体シート7上に部分的に形成されていた場合、多層成形品の形状が複雑であると、蒸着層6が引き伸ばされて、多層成形品における蒸着層6の図柄等の位置合わせが困難であった。 Further, when the shape of the multilayer molded product is complicated, the decorative sheet 5 is also shaped to match the shape of the multilayer molded product. Here, since the vapor deposition layer 6 was very thin, the vapor deposition layer 6 sometimes cracked without being able to withstand the shape change of the multilayer molded product. Furthermore, when the design, characters, and the like applied to the vapor deposition layer 6 are partially formed on the base sheet 7, if the shape of the multilayer molded product is complicated, the vapor deposition layer 6 is stretched and the multilayer molded product is It was difficult to align the pattern and the like of the vapor deposition layer 6.
 本発明は、中間層として金属調のシート層を配置して意匠性を向上させた金属調加飾樹脂成形品、及び、金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法を提供する点にある。 The present invention is to provide a metal-decorated resin molded product in which a metal-like sheet layer is arranged as an intermediate layer to improve design, and a method for producing the metal-decorated resin molded product.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の第1の特徴構成は、基体シートと当該基体シートの一方の面に埋め込まれた金属調部材とを有するシート層と、前記基体シートの他方の面に成形された第1樹脂層と、前記シート層の前記基体シート及び前記金属調部材に重ねて成形された透明な第2樹脂層と、を備えた点にある。 The first characteristic configuration of the metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention includes a sheet layer having a base sheet and a metallic member embedded in one surface of the base sheet, and the other surface of the base sheet. And a transparent second resin layer formed on the base sheet and the metallic member of the sheet layer.
 このように、金属調部材が基体シートに埋めこまれた状態で配置されるので、例えば、金属調部材の厚みを基体シートの厚み程度まで大きくすることもできる。その結果、樹脂成形品に立体的な金属調部材の意匠を付与することが可能となった。また、第1樹脂層と第2樹脂層との間に金属調部材が配置され、かつ、第2樹脂層が透明なので、金属調部材の表面の模様あるいは立体的形状を樹脂成形品の表面側から視認することができる。 Thus, since the metallic member is arranged in a state of being embedded in the base sheet, for example, the thickness of the metallic member can be increased to about the thickness of the base sheet. As a result, it has become possible to impart a three-dimensional metallic member design to the resin molded product. Further, since the metallic member is disposed between the first resin layer and the second resin layer and the second resin layer is transparent, the surface pattern or three-dimensional shape of the metallic member is changed to the surface side of the resin molded product. Can be visually recognized.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の第2の特徴構成は、前記金属調部材の周縁表面部の少なくとも一部が表面側に凸状であり、かつ、周縁側ほど厚みが小さくなるように形成された点にある。 The second characteristic configuration of the metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention is such that at least a part of the peripheral surface portion of the metallic member is convex on the surface side, and the thickness decreases toward the peripheral side. It is in the point formed.
 この構成により、金属調部材の周縁表面部の表面側に凸状で周縁側ほど厚みが小さい部分に外部からの光が反射する。その結果、樹脂成形品を外部から視認したときの金属調部材の立体感がさらに増した。 With this configuration, light from the outside is reflected to a portion that is convex on the surface side of the peripheral surface portion of the metal-like member and is thinner toward the peripheral side. As a result, the three-dimensional effect of the metal-like member when the resin molded product is visually recognized from the outside is further increased.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の第3の特徴構成は、前記シート層が、前記基体シートと協働して前記金属調部材を包持するコーティング層を有する点にある。 A third characteristic configuration of the metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention is that the sheet layer has a coating layer that holds the metallic member in cooperation with the base sheet.
 この構成により、金属調部材が基体シートとコーティング層で確実に保持されることとなって、樹脂成形過程において金属調部材の位置ずれが起き難くなった。したがって、樹脂成形品に立体的な金属調部材による意匠が安定的に付与されることとなる。 With this configuration, the metal tone member is securely held by the base sheet and the coating layer, and the metal tone member is less likely to be displaced in the resin molding process. Therefore, the design by the three-dimensional metallic member is stably given to the resin molded product.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第1の特徴手段は、基体シートの一方の面に金属調部材を貼着する工程と、第2型に前記金属調部材が接するように、前記基体シートを前記第2型に配置する工程と、前記第2型に対して第1型を型締めして、前記第2型に配置された基体シートと前記第1型との間に第1樹脂注入用の第1キャビティを形成する工程と、前記第1キャビティに第1樹脂を注入し、注入される前記第1樹脂の圧力により前記基体シートを第2型に押し付けることで、前記金属調部材を前記基体シートに埋め込んだ状態とし、かつ、前記基体シートの金属調部材の貼着されていない側に第1樹脂層を成形する工程と、前記第1型に前記第1樹脂層及び前記基体シートを保持しつつ前記第1型を前記第2型から離間させ、前記第1型を別の第3型に対して型締めして、前記基体シートと前記第3型との間に第2キャビティを形成する工程と、前記第2キャビティに透明な第2樹脂を注入して第2樹脂層を成形する工程と、を備えた点にある。 The first characteristic means of the method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention includes a step of attaching a metallic member to one surface of the base sheet, and the metallic member being in contact with the second mold. A step of disposing the base sheet in the second mold, and clamping the first mold to the second mold, so that the base sheet disposed in the second mold is between the first mold and the first mold. Forming a first cavity for injecting the first resin into the first cavity, injecting the first resin into the first cavity, and pressing the base sheet against the second mold by the pressure of the injected first resin, Forming the first resin layer on the side of the base sheet on which the metal-like member is not attached, and embedding the metal-like member in the base sheet; and The first mold is separated from the second mold while holding the layer and the base sheet. And clamping the first mold with respect to another third mold to form a second cavity between the base sheet and the third mold, and a second transparent to the second cavity. And a step of forming a second resin layer by injecting resin.
 この特徴手段により、第2樹脂を注入して第2樹脂層を成形する際に、金属調部材が基体シートに埋めこまれた状態であるので、第2樹脂が金属調部材上を通過しても、金属調部材が第2樹脂によって引き剥がされない。また、金属調部材が基体シートに埋めこまれた状態で配置されるので、例えば、金属調部材の厚みを基体シートの厚み程度まで大きくすることもでき、その結果、立体的な金属調部材の意匠を付与された樹脂成形品の製造が可能となった。また、第1樹脂層と第2樹脂層との間に金属調部材が配置され、かつ、第2樹脂層が透明であるため、金属調部材の表面の模様あるいは立体的形状を表面側から視認できる樹脂成形品を製造することができる。
 さらに、基体シートの成形後に金属調部材を配置するので、基体シートの成形によって蒸着層のように金属調部材が引き延ばれることもなく、金属調部材及び基体シートにクラックが発生するような虞もない。その結果、金属調部材を樹脂成形品の所望の位置に容易に配置できるようになった。
By this feature means, when the second resin is injected and the second resin layer is formed, the metal tone member is embedded in the base sheet, so that the second resin passes over the metal tone member. However, the metallic member is not peeled off by the second resin. In addition, since the metallic member is disposed in a state where it is embedded in the base sheet, for example, the thickness of the metallic member can be increased to the thickness of the base sheet. It is now possible to manufacture resin molded products with a design. Further, since the metallic member is disposed between the first resin layer and the second resin layer and the second resin layer is transparent, the surface pattern or three-dimensional shape of the metallic member is visually recognized from the surface side. A resin molded product that can be produced can be manufactured.
Further, since the metallic member is disposed after the base sheet is formed, the metallic member is not stretched as in the case of the vapor deposition layer by forming the base sheet, and there is a risk that cracks may occur in the metallic member and the base sheet. Nor. As a result, the metallic member can be easily arranged at a desired position of the resin molded product.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第2の特徴手段は、前記基体シートまたは前記第1樹脂層の外周部に、金属調加飾樹脂成形品の外部に突出し、且つ、第1型と接当する突出片を形成しておき、前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記第2樹脂が前記突出片に面した流路を経て前記第2キャビティに注入される点にある。 The second characteristic means of the method for producing a metal-decorated resin molded product according to the present invention is such that the outer peripheral portion of the base sheet or the first resin layer protrudes outside the metal-decorated resin molded product, and In the step of forming a projecting piece that contacts the first mold and molding the second resin layer, the second resin is injected into the second cavity through a channel facing the projecting piece. It is in.
この特徴手段により、注入された第2樹脂は、突出片と第3型とで挟まれた空間を通って基体シートに接触する。このとき、高温の第2樹脂が基体シートに接触して第2樹脂の熱が基体シートに伝熱したとしても、基体シートの熱が突出片を通して第1型に伝熱し易いため、基体シートが高温になり難い。また、特に突出片が基体シートに設けてある場合には、第2樹脂から基体シートの突出片に伝わった熱は、先ず突出片の幅方向に沿って広がった上で突出片以外の基体シートの本体に伝わるので、突出片がなく第2樹脂からの熱が基体シートの本体に直接伝わる場合に比して、基体シートの局部が高温になり難い。このため、基体シートの溶融や金属調部材の変形(ゲート飛び)を防止できる。特に、基体シートにおける突出片近傍の箇所は高温になり易く、基体シートが溶融し易いものであるが、その突出片近傍の箇所の熱を突出片によって第1型に伝熱することにより、基体シートの溶融を適切に防止できる。その結果、基体シートに埋め込まれた金属調部材の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。 By this feature means, the injected second resin comes into contact with the base sheet through a space sandwiched between the protruding piece and the third mold. At this time, even if the high temperature second resin comes into contact with the base sheet and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet, the heat of the base sheet is easily transferred to the first mold through the protruding piece. Hard to get hot. In particular, when the protruding piece is provided on the base sheet, the heat transferred from the second resin to the protruding piece of the base sheet first spreads along the width direction of the protruding piece and then the base sheet other than the protruding piece. Therefore, the local portion of the base sheet is unlikely to become hot as compared with the case where there is no protruding piece and the heat from the second resin is directly transmitted to the main body of the base sheet. For this reason, melting of the base sheet and deformation (gate jumping) of the metallic member can be prevented. In particular, the portion in the vicinity of the projecting piece in the base sheet is likely to become high temperature and the base sheet is likely to melt. By transferring the heat in the vicinity of the projecting piece to the first mold by the projecting piece, Sheet melting can be prevented appropriately. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is displaced can be suppressed.
 また、この特徴手段によれば、第1樹脂層と第2樹脂層との間に金属調部材が埋め込まれた基体シートを設けただけで、第2樹脂の熱が突出片を通して第1型に伝熱する。これにより、第1樹脂層に伝達される熱量が減少し、第1樹脂層が再溶融する現象も十分に阻止されて、樹脂成形品の厚さを十分に小さくできるようになった。 Further, according to this feature means, the heat of the second resin is transferred to the first mold through the protruding piece only by providing the base sheet in which the metallic member is embedded between the first resin layer and the second resin layer. Heat transfer. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the first resin layer is reduced, the phenomenon that the first resin layer is remelted is sufficiently prevented, and the thickness of the resin molded product can be made sufficiently small.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第3の特徴手段は、前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記突出片の縁部を固定した状態で前記第2樹脂の注入が行われる点にある。 According to a third feature of the method for producing a metal-decorated resin molded product according to the present invention, in the step of molding the second resin layer, the second resin is injected in a state where the edge of the protruding piece is fixed. Is in the point where is performed.
 この特徴手段により、第2樹脂注入時に基体シートの位置がずれて基体シートの浮きやめくれを生じることを防止できる。これにより、突出片と第1型との接触を良好に維持できるので、基体シートの熱が突出片を通して第1型に確実に伝熱できる。このため、基体シートの溶融を確実に防止できる。その結果、基体シートに埋め込まれた金属調部材の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。 This characteristic means can prevent the position of the base sheet from shifting when the second resin is injected and causing the base sheet to be lifted or turned up. Thereby, since a contact with a protrusion piece and a 1st type | mold can be maintained favorably, the heat | fever of a base sheet can be reliably transmitted to a 1st type | mold through a protrusion piece. For this reason, melting of the base sheet can be reliably prevented. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is displaced can be suppressed.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第4の特徴手段は、前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記突出片に面した前記流路が前記第2キャビティに沿って接続された状態で、前記突出片の延出方向に沿って樹脂が注入される点にある。 According to a fourth feature of the method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention, in the step of molding the second resin layer, the flow path facing the protruding piece extends along the second cavity. In a connected state, the resin is injected along the extending direction of the protruding piece.
 この特徴手段により、注入される第2樹脂は、基体シートの突出片及び本体部位と正面衝突的な接触をすることなく、基体シートのこれらの部位に沿って滑らかに流れつつ第2キャビティに進入することになる。したがって、注入される樹脂が基体シートと正面衝突するような接触をしながらキャビティに進入する構成に比して、樹脂が基体シートの近傍で澱みを生じる虞が少なくなるので、樹脂の熱による影響が基体シートに対してさらに及び難い。その結果、基体シートに埋め込まれた金属調部材の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。 By this feature means, the injected second resin enters the second cavity while smoothly flowing along these portions of the base sheet without making a frontal collision contact with the protruding piece of the base sheet and the main body portion. Will do. Therefore, the resin is less likely to stagnate in the vicinity of the base sheet as compared with the structure in which the injected resin enters the cavity while making a frontal collision with the base sheet. Is more difficult than the base sheet. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is displaced can be suppressed.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第5の特徴手段は、前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、第1型に支持された前記基体シートと第3型の内面に配置した加飾フィルムとの間に前記第2キャビティが形成されており、前記加飾フィルムを前記第3型に固定するクランプが前記突出片の基端部と接する位置に設けられた状態で樹脂が注入される点にある。 According to a fifth feature of the method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention, in the step of molding the second resin layer, the base sheet supported by the first mold and the inner surface of the third mold Resin in a state in which the second cavity is formed between the decorative film and the clamp for fixing the decorative film to the third mold is provided at a position in contact with the base end of the protruding piece. Is at the point where it is injected.
 この特徴手段により、加飾フィルムは、最終的な成形品の本体部分に組み込まれる加飾フィルムの部位の直前箇所までクランプによって第3型に押付けられているので、加飾フィルムが第3型の凹部内面から浮き上がる現象も抑制され、品質の良好な成形品が得られる。 By this characteristic means, the decorative film is pressed against the third mold by the clamp up to the position immediately before the part of the decorative film to be incorporated into the main body part of the final molded product. The phenomenon of rising from the inner surface of the recess is also suppressed, and a molded product with good quality is obtained.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第6の特徴手段は、前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記基体シートに形成された前記突出片の先端が前記第1型に設けられた段差状の凹部に退避された状態で樹脂が注入される点にある。 According to a sixth feature of the method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to the present invention, in the step of molding the second resin layer, the tip of the protruding piece formed on the base sheet is the first mold. The point is that the resin is injected in a state of being retracted in the step-shaped recess provided in the.
 この特徴手段により、基体シートの突出片の先端は、この段差状の凹部に保護されることで、樹脂の流れによる基体シートの浮きや「めくれ」等が防止され、品質の良好な成形品が得られる。 By this characteristic means, the tip of the protruding piece of the base sheet is protected by this step-shaped concave portion, so that the base sheet is not lifted or “turned” by the flow of the resin, and a molded product with good quality can be obtained. can get.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第7の特徴手段は、前記金属調部材に対して、周縁表面部の少なくとも一部が表面側に凸状であり、かつ、周縁側ほど厚みが小さくなるように形成してある部材を用い、前記第2樹脂の注入に際して、前記第2樹脂が前記厚みの小さい周縁部のある側から、前記金属調部材に向けて流れるよう第2樹脂を注入する点にある。 7th characteristic means of the manufacturing method of the metallic decoration resin molded product which concerns on this invention is at least one part of a peripheral surface part convex on the surface side with respect to the said metallic tone member, and the peripheral side A member formed so as to have a smaller thickness is used, and when the second resin is injected, the second resin flows from the side having the peripheral portion having the small thickness toward the metallic member. The point is to inject the resin.
 この特徴手段により、第2樹脂が金属調部材の厚みの小さい周縁部のある側から、金属調部材に向けて流れるように注入されるので、金属調部材の表面部と第2樹脂との接触による摩擦力が減少し、基体シートに埋め込まれた金属調部材の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。
 また、製造された樹脂成形品は、金属調部材の周縁表面部の表面側に凸状で周縁側ほど厚みが小さい部分に外部からの光が反射する。その結果、樹脂成形品を外部から視認したときの金属調部材の立体感がさらに増した。
By this characteristic means, the second resin is injected so as to flow toward the metal tone member from the side having the small peripheral portion of the metal tone member, so that the contact between the surface portion of the metal tone member and the second resin It is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the frictional force due to is reduced and the position of the metallic member embedded in the base sheet is shifted.
Moreover, the manufactured resin molded product is convex on the surface side of the peripheral surface portion of the metal-like member, and light from the outside is reflected on a portion having a smaller thickness on the peripheral side. As a result, the three-dimensional effect of the metal-like member when the resin molded product is visually recognized from the outside is further increased.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法の第8の特徴手段は、前記基体シートの一方に前記金属調部材を貼着したのち、前記金属調部材を覆うよう前記基体シートに対して他の樹脂をコーティングする点にある。 The 8th characteristic means of the manufacturing method of the metallic decoration resin molded product which concerns on this invention attaches the said metallic tone member to one side of the said base sheet, Then, with respect to the said metallic base member so that the said metallic tone member may be covered And coating other resins.
 第2キャビティに第2樹脂が注入される際、金属調部材の表面部が基体シートから露出していると、注入される第2樹脂が金属調部材の表面部を流れることとなる。この場合、第2樹脂と金属調部材の表面部との間に摩擦力が働き、金属調部材の位置が変わることがある。しかし、本特徴手段により、金属調部材の表面部がコーティング層で保護される。すなわち、第2樹脂が第2キャビティに注入される際に、第2樹脂はコーティング層とは接触するが、金属調部材とは接触しない。この結果、金属調部材が注入される第2樹脂の作用を直接受けないので、樹脂成形品における金属調部材の位置ずれを抑制することができ、意匠性に優れた樹脂成形品を製造することができる。 When the surface portion of the metallic member is exposed from the base sheet when the second resin is injected into the second cavity, the injected second resin flows through the surface portion of the metallic member. In this case, the frictional force acts between the second resin and the surface portion of the metallic member, and the position of the metallic member may change. However, the surface of the metallic member is protected by the coating layer by this characteristic means. That is, when the second resin is injected into the second cavity, the second resin contacts the coating layer, but does not contact the metallic member. As a result, since it does not directly receive the action of the second resin into which the metal-like member is injected, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the metal-like member in the resin molded product, and to produce a resin molded product with excellent design. Can do.
は、第1実施形態の金属調部材を貼着した基体シートを示す図である。These are figures which show the base sheet which affixed the metallic member of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 1st Embodiment. は、図4のVI-VI断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. は、第1実施形態の1次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the primary shaping | molding of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の1次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the primary shaping | molding of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の2次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the secondary shaping | molding of 1st Embodiment. は、第1実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の全体斜視図である。These are the whole perspective views of the metal decoration resin molded product of 1st Embodiment. は、第2実施形態における可動型と第1固定型とを型締めしたときの平断面図である。These are plane sectional views when the movable mold and the first fixed mold in the second embodiment are clamped. は、図11のXII-XII矢視断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XII-XII in FIG. は、図11のXIII-XIII矢視断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along arrow XIII-XIII in FIG. は、第2実施形態における可動型と第2固定型とを型締めしたときの平断面図である。These are plane sectional views when the movable mold and the second fixed mold in the second embodiment are clamped. は、図14のXV-XV矢視断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XV-XV in FIG. 14. は、図14のXVI-XVI矢視断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XVI-XVI in FIG. 14. は、第2実施形態における金属調加飾樹脂成形品の全体斜視図である。These are the whole perspective views of the metal tone decoration resin molded product in 2nd Embodiment. は、別実施形態における可動型と第1固定型とを型締めしたときの側断面図である。These are sectional side views when the movable mold | type and 1st fixed mold | type in another embodiment are clamped. は、別実施形態における可動型と第2固定型とを型締めしたときの側断面図である。These are sectional side views when the movable mold | type and 2nd fixed mold | type in another embodiment are clamped. は、第3実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 3rd Embodiment. は、第3実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 3rd Embodiment. は、第3実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 3rd Embodiment. は、第3実施形態の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造工程を示す図である。These are figures which show the manufacturing process of the metallic decoration resin molded product of 3rd Embodiment. は、図21における第1ゲート付近の部分拡大図である。FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the first gate in FIG. 21. は、図21における第2ゲート付近の部分拡大図である。FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the second gate in FIG. 21. は、第4実施形態の1次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the primary shaping | molding of 4th Embodiment. は、第4実施形態の2次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the secondary shaping | molding of 4th Embodiment. は、第5実施形態の1次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the primary shaping | molding of 5th Embodiment. は、第5実施形態の2次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the secondary shaping | molding of 5th Embodiment. は、別実施形態の2次成形時の金型の拡大断面図である。These are the expanded sectional views of the metal mold | die at the time of the secondary shaping | molding of another embodiment. は、従来の加飾樹脂成形品を示す図である。These are figures which show the conventional decorative resin molded product.
〔第1実施形態〕
 以下、本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品F2及びその製造方法について説明する。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the metallic decorative resin molded product F2 and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention will be described.
[基体シートに金属調部材を貼着する工程]
 基体シート2は所定の形状に事前に成形された樹脂成形体であり、この基体シート2に金属調部材1を貼着する。金属調部材1は、転写可能な電鋳シール材や、金属ビーズ等である。具体的には、金属調部材1が電鋳シール材の場合には、電鋳シールの裏面の剥離紙を剥がし、基体シート2の転写したい箇所にフィルムごと貼り付ける。フィルムの上から電鋳部分を軽くこすって基体シート2に定着させ、その後、フィルムを剥がす。こうして、図1に示すように、基体シート2に金属調部材1が貼着される。
[Step of sticking metallic member to base sheet]
The base sheet 2 is a resin molded body that is pre-shaped into a predetermined shape, and the metallic member 1 is adhered to the base sheet 2. The metallic member 1 is a transferable electroformed sealing material, metal beads, or the like. Specifically, when the metal tone member 1 is an electroformed sealing material, the release paper on the back surface of the electroformed seal is peeled off, and the whole film is attached to the portion of the base sheet 2 to be transferred. The electroformed part is lightly rubbed from the top of the film to fix it to the base sheet 2, and then the film is peeled off. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the metallic member 1 is adhered to the base sheet 2.
 基体シート2への金属調部材1の貼着工程は、基体シート2を所定の形状に成形した後に行われるので、基体シート2の形状変化に伴い金属調部材1にクラックが発生するようなこともない。また、基体シート2の成形後に金属調部材1を貼着することで、樹脂成形品での金属調部材1の位置も自ずと決定されるので、金属調部材1の樹脂成形品における位置合わせが容易となる。 Since the step of attaching the metallic member 1 to the base sheet 2 is performed after the base sheet 2 is formed into a predetermined shape, cracks are generated in the metallic member 1 as the shape of the base sheet 2 changes. Nor. Moreover, since the position of the metal tone member 1 in the resin molded product is naturally determined by sticking the metal tone member 1 after the base sheet 2 is molded, it is easy to align the metal tone member 1 in the resin molded product. It becomes.
 なお、基体シート2には、種々の図柄を形成しておくことができるが、模様のない無地のカラーシート等でもよい。基体シート2はアクリル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂など種々の樹脂で構成することができるが、ポリカーボネート系樹脂やPETなどの耐熱性の高い樹脂で構成すれば、基体シート2が二次成形用の樹脂注入時にこの樹脂の熱の影響を受けて再溶融する現象、いわゆる「ゲート飛び」に対してより効果的である。「ゲート飛び」とは、高温(250℃~280℃)の二次成形用の樹脂がインサートシートに接触した際に、この樹脂の熱がインサートシートに伝熱する一方、その熱は一次成形品の断熱効果により金型に伝熱し難いため、インサートシートは金型で冷却されることなく高温となって溶融し、結果的に加飾層に施された図柄等が流れて変形する現象をいう。基体シート2の厚さは75-200μmの範囲が適切であり、125-150μmが最も使用しやすい。 Various patterns can be formed on the base sheet 2, but a plain color sheet without a pattern may be used. The base sheet 2 can be composed of various resins such as an acrylic resin and a polyolefin resin. If the base sheet 2 is composed of a resin having high heat resistance such as a polycarbonate resin and PET, the base sheet 2 is a resin for secondary molding. This is more effective against the phenomenon of remelting under the influence of the heat of the resin during the injection, so-called “gate jump”. “Gate jump” means that when a resin for secondary molding at a high temperature (250 ° C to 280 ° C) comes into contact with the insert sheet, the heat of this resin is transferred to the insert sheet, while that heat is transferred to the primary molded product. It is difficult to transfer heat to the mold due to the heat insulating effect, so the insert sheet melts at a high temperature without being cooled by the mold, and as a result, the pattern applied to the decorative layer flows and deforms . The thickness of the base sheet 2 is suitably in the range of 75-200 μm, and 125-150 μm is most easy to use.
 次に、金属調加飾樹脂成形品F2を製造する際に用いる二色成形用金型について説明する。
 二色成形用金型は、図に部分のみを示した二色成形機に備えられるものであって、図2~図5に示すように、可動型11A,11B(いずれも第1型の一例)、第1固定型12(第2型の一例)及び第2固定型13(第3型の一例)を備えている。
Next, the two-color molding die used when manufacturing the metallic decorative resin molded product F2 will be described.
The two-color molding die is provided in a two-color molding machine whose parts are shown in the drawing, and as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the movable molds 11A and 11B (both are examples of the first mold). ), A first fixed mold 12 (an example of the second mold) and a second fixed mold 13 (an example of the third mold).
 二色成形機は、固定盤14と、固定盤14に対して回転可能で出退可能な回転盤15とを備えている。固定盤14は第1固定型12及び第2固定型13を備え、回転盤15は可動型11A,11Bを備える。可動型11A,11Bの夫々と第1固定型12及び第2固定型13の夫々とが互いに向き合うように配置されている。よって、図3に示すように、回転盤15を固定盤14に押し付けると、可動型11A,11Bと第1固定型12及び第2固定型13とが同時に型締めされて、第1樹脂の注入と第2樹脂の注入を同時に行うことができる。 The two-color molding machine includes a fixed platen 14 and a rotary platen 15 that can rotate with respect to the fixed platen 14 and that can be moved back and forth. The fixed platen 14 includes a first fixed die 12 and a second fixed die 13, and the rotary plate 15 includes movable molds 11A and 11B. The movable molds 11A and 11B are disposed so that the first fixed mold 12 and the second fixed mold 13 face each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the turntable 15 is pressed against the fixed platen 14, the movable molds 11A and 11B, the first fixed mold 12 and the second fixed mold 13 are simultaneously clamped, and the first resin is injected. And the second resin can be injected at the same time.
 図2に示すように、型締め前の状態では、第2固定型13と対向した可動型11Bには、前工程で成形された一次成形品F1(第1樹脂層25とシート層3)が保持されている。他方、第1固定型12には後続の一次成形で用いられる基体シート2が保持されている。二色成形機は基体シート2を第1固定型12に設置するためのロボット装置16を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the state before clamping, the movable mold 11B facing the second fixed mold 13 has the primary molded product F1 (first resin layer 25 and sheet layer 3) molded in the preceding process. Is retained. On the other hand, the base sheet 2 used in the subsequent primary molding is held on the first fixed mold 12. The two-color molding machine includes a robot device 16 for installing the base sheet 2 on the first fixed mold 12.
 第2固定型13には、加飾フィルム(転写箔)30を送り出すフィルム送り出し装置31と、加飾フィルム30を巻き取るフィルム巻き取り装置32と、加飾フィルム30を可動型11A,11Bの側に押え付ける矩形枠状のクランプ33とが設けられている。 The second fixed mold 13 includes a film delivery device 31 for delivering a decorative film (transfer foil) 30, a film take-up device 32 for winding up the decorative film 30, and the decorative film 30 on the side of the movable molds 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B. And a rectangular frame-shaped clamp 33 that is pressed down.
 加飾フィルム30は、第2樹脂層26に融着される加飾部30aとハンドリング用の基体シート30bとが一体化されており、加飾部30aが第2樹脂層26に転写された後の任意の工程で基体シート30bは剥がされる。加飾部30aは一般に、最終的な多層成形品の最外層となる剥離保護層と、樹脂層に融着される接着層とを有し、一般的に剥離保護層と接着層との間に図柄層が設けられている。 In the decorative film 30, the decorative portion 30 a fused to the second resin layer 26 and the base sheet 30 b for handling are integrated, and the decorative portion 30 a is transferred to the second resin layer 26. The base sheet 30b is peeled off in any of the steps. The decorative portion 30a generally has a peeling protective layer that is the outermost layer of the final multilayer molded article and an adhesive layer that is fused to the resin layer, and generally between the peeling protective layer and the adhesive layer. A pattern layer is provided.
 基体シートの材質としては、例えば、ポロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂などの樹脂シート、アルミニウム箔、銅箔などの金属箔、グラシン紙、コート紙、セロハンなどのセルロース系シート、あるいはこれらが複合されたシートなどを用いることができる。また、基体シート30bの剥離性を高めるために、基体シート30bと加飾部30aとの間にアミノアルキド系樹脂等からなる離型層を形成してもよい。基体シート30bの厚みとしては、5~500μmが好ましい。 Examples of the material of the base sheet include resin sheets such as polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, and polyvinyl chloride resin, metal foil such as aluminum foil and copper foil, glassine Cellulose-based sheets such as paper, coated paper, and cellophane, or a composite sheet of these can be used. Moreover, in order to improve the peelability of the base sheet 30b, a release layer made of an aminoalkyd resin or the like may be formed between the base sheet 30b and the decorative portion 30a. The thickness of the base sheet 30b is preferably 5 to 500 μm.
 剥離保護層の材質としては、例えば、アクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂などのほか、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル系共重合体系樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体系樹脂などのコポリマーを用いることができる。剥離保護層に硬度が必要な場合には、紫外線硬化性樹脂などの光硬化性樹脂、電子線硬化性樹脂などの放射線硬化性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂などを選定して用いてもよい。 Examples of the material for the release protective layer include acrylic resins, polyester resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, cellulose resins, rubber resins, polyurethane resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate. Copolymers such as copolymer resins and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins can be used. When the peel protection layer requires hardness, a photo-curing resin such as an ultraviolet curable resin, a radiation curable resin such as an electron beam curable resin, or a thermosetting resin may be selected and used.
 接着層は、融着させる対象の樹脂と親和性の高い材質を選択すべきである。例えば、被転写物の材質がアクリル系樹脂の場合には、アクリル系樹脂を用いるとよい。また、被転写物の材質がポリフェニレンオキシド・ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、スチレン共重合体系樹脂、ポリスチレン系ブレンド樹脂の場合には、これらの樹脂と親和性のあるアクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂などを用いるとよい。また、樹脂成形品の材質がポリプロピレン樹脂の場合には、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂、塩素化エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、環化ゴム、クマロンインデン樹脂を用いるとよい。接着層の厚みは、0.5~50μmが好ましい。 The material for the adhesive layer should have a high affinity with the resin to be fused. For example, when the material of the transfer object is an acrylic resin, an acrylic resin may be used. In addition, when the material of the transferred material is a polyphenylene oxide / polystyrene resin, a polycarbonate resin, a styrene copolymer resin, or a polystyrene blend resin, an acrylic resin, a polystyrene resin, A polyamide resin or the like may be used. When the resin molded material is a polypropylene resin, a chlorinated polyolefin resin, a chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, a cyclized rubber, or a coumarone indene resin may be used. The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 to 50 μm.
 なお、二色成形金型は、金属調部材1を基体シート2に埋め込むための構成を備えていればよく、仮に、加飾フィルム30、フィルム送り出し装置31、フィルム巻き取り装置32及びクランプ33の構成を備えていなくても特段問題はない。 Note that the two-color molding die only needs to have a configuration for embedding the metallic member 1 in the base sheet 2. Temporarily, the decorative film 30, the film feeding device 31, the film winding device 32, and the clamp 33 are provided. There is no particular problem even if the configuration is not provided.
 尚、第1樹脂と第2樹脂とは、異なる色の樹脂としてもよいし、互いに硬度その他の特性が異なる別の種類の樹脂としてもよい。例えば、第1樹脂をポリカーボネート樹脂、ABS樹脂、或いは、ポリカーボネート樹脂とABS樹脂のアロイなどとし、第2樹脂をPMMA(ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂)としてもよい。特に第1樹脂をABS樹脂とし、第2樹脂をPMMAとすると、ABS樹脂は成形性が高いため、二色成形などの多層成形を良好に行える。しかも、ABS樹脂の軟化温度がPMMAの軟化温度より低くても、基体シート2の存在により、PMMAを注入するときに成形済みのABS樹脂がPMMAの熱によって変形することが抑制される。 The first resin and the second resin may be different color resins, or may be different types of resins having different hardness and other characteristics. For example, the first resin may be polycarbonate resin, ABS resin, or an alloy of polycarbonate resin and ABS resin, and the second resin may be PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate resin). In particular, when the first resin is an ABS resin and the second resin is PMMA, the ABS resin has a high moldability, so that multilayer molding such as two-color molding can be performed satisfactorily. Moreover, even if the softening temperature of the ABS resin is lower than the softening temperature of PMMA, the presence of the base sheet 2 suppresses deformation of the molded ABS resin due to the heat of PMMA when PMMA is injected.
 可動型11A,11Bには、基体シート2の一部を固定するスライド駒17(固定手段の一例)と、型締めの際にクランプ33を収容する概して矩形の凹溝18とが設けられている。これらの構成の詳細は、図6及び図9に示されている。固化後に可動型11A,11Bから取り外された二次成形品F2を示す図10に示すように、基体シート2の一辺には台形状の突出片2aの縁部2bが形成されており、この縁部2bが前述のスライド駒17によって固定される。尚、可動型11Bには、第2固定型13と可動型11Bとを型締めしたときに、突出片2aを収容可能な補助キャビティ22Aが形成されている。また、第2樹脂を注入するための第2ゲート24は、第2樹脂が必ず補助キャビティ22Aを介して第2キャビティ22に注入されるような位置に設けてある。 The movable molds 11A and 11B are provided with a slide piece 17 (an example of a fixing means) that fixes a part of the base sheet 2 and a generally rectangular groove 18 that accommodates the clamp 33 during mold clamping. . Details of these configurations are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 10 showing the secondary molded product F2 removed from the movable molds 11A and 11B after solidification, an edge 2b of a trapezoidal protruding piece 2a is formed on one side of the base sheet 2, and this edge The portion 2b is fixed by the slide piece 17 described above. The movable mold 11B is formed with an auxiliary cavity 22A that can accommodate the protruding piece 2a when the second fixed mold 13 and the movable mold 11B are clamped. Further, the second gate 24 for injecting the second resin is provided at a position where the second resin is necessarily injected into the second cavity 22 through the auxiliary cavity 22A.
 より詳細には、可動型11Bと第2固定型13とを型締めすると、両者の間に第2ゲート24と第2キャビティ22とを互いに連通させる連通流路40が形成される。第2ゲート24から射出された第2樹脂は、この連通流路40を経て第2キャビティ22に注入される。連通流路40は、第2ゲート24を発して近い側のクランプ33に至る直線状の第1連通部41と、クランプ33の周りを迂回する略コ字状の第2連通部42と、第2連通部42を発して遠い方のクランプ33に向かう補助キャビティ22Aとを備えている。図6に示すように、突出片2aを収容可能な補助キャビティ22Aは、一次成形品F1に近付くほど幅広になる末広がり状を呈している。 More specifically, when the movable mold 11B and the second fixed mold 13 are clamped, a communication flow path 40 that allows the second gate 24 and the second cavity 22 to communicate with each other is formed therebetween. The second resin injected from the second gate 24 is injected into the second cavity 22 through the communication channel 40. The communication flow path 40 includes a linear first communication portion 41 that extends from the second gate 24 to the clamp 33 on the near side, a substantially U-shaped second communication portion 42 that detours around the clamp 33, The auxiliary cavity 22 </ b> A is emitted from the two communicating portions 42 toward the farther clamp 33. As shown in FIG. 6, the auxiliary cavity 22A that can accommodate the protruding piece 2a has a divergent shape that becomes wider as it approaches the primary molded product F1.
 このような連通流路40の構成の結果、第2樹脂を注入するとき、常に第2樹脂は突出片2aと第2固定型13とで囲まれた空間を通って基体シート2に接触開始する。したがって、高温の第2樹脂が基体シート2に接触して第2樹脂の熱が基体シート2に伝熱するとしても、基体シート2が受ける熱は面積の大きな突出片2aを介して可動型11B(11A)へと効果的に放熱されるため、基体シート2は余り高温にならず、基体シート2の溶融が防止される。しかも、型締めに際してクランプ33がスライド駒17を突出片2aの側に押し上げるようにスライド移動させることで、スライド駒17と可動型11Bとで突出片2aの縁部2bが挟持固定されるので、第2樹脂の注入時に基体シート2の位置がずれる現象も防止できる。これにより、突出片2aと可動型11Bとの接触も良好に維持されるので、基体シート2の熱が突出片2aを通して可動型11Bに確実に伝熱されるとともに、突出片2aの縁部2bの熱が可動型11B及びスライド駒17に確実に効率的に放熱できる。こうして、基体シート2の溶融を確実に防止でき、基体シート2に埋め込まれた金属調部材1の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。しかも、基体シート2の浮きや「めくれ」等を防止して、多層成形品を良好に製造できる。 As a result of the configuration of the communication flow path 40, when the second resin is injected, the second resin always starts to contact the base sheet 2 through the space surrounded by the protruding piece 2a and the second fixed mold 13. . Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin comes into contact with the base sheet 2 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet 2, the heat received by the base sheet 2 passes through the projecting piece 2a having a large area. Since heat is effectively dissipated to (11A), the base sheet 2 does not become too high, and the base sheet 2 is prevented from melting. In addition, when the mold is clamped, the clamp 33 slides and moves the slide piece 17 toward the protruding piece 2a, so that the edge 2b of the protruding piece 2a is sandwiched and fixed between the slide piece 17 and the movable die 11B. The phenomenon that the position of the base sheet 2 is shifted when the second resin is injected can also be prevented. As a result, the contact between the projecting piece 2a and the movable mold 11B is also maintained well, so that the heat of the base sheet 2 is reliably transferred to the movable mold 11B through the projecting piece 2a and the edge 2b of the projecting piece 2a. Heat can be efficiently and efficiently radiated to the movable mold 11B and the slide piece 17. Thus, the melting of the base sheet 2 can be reliably prevented, and the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2 is shifted can be suppressed. In addition, the multilayer sheet can be satisfactorily manufactured by preventing the base sheet 2 from floating and turning up.
 以下に、この二色成形機を用いた、金属調部材1を貼着した基体シート2が複数の樹脂層に挟まれた金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a metal-decorated resin molded product using the two-color molding machine, in which the base sheet 2 having the metal-like member 1 bonded thereto is sandwiched between a plurality of resin layers, will be described.
[基体シートを配置する工程]
 図2に示すように、可動型11Aと第1固定型12とが型開きした状態において、ロボット装置16を用いて金属調部材1が貼着された基体シート2を第1固定型12に設置する。ここで、基体シート2に貼着された金属調部材1が第1固定型12に接するように基体シート2が配置されており、基体シート2は第1固定型12に設けられた図示しない吸引装置で保持されている。
[Process of arranging the base sheet]
As shown in FIG. 2, the base sheet 2 to which the metallic member 1 is attached using the robot device 16 is installed in the first fixed mold 12 with the movable mold 11 </ b> A and the first fixed mold 12 being opened. To do. Here, the base sheet 2 is arranged so that the metallic member 1 adhered to the base sheet 2 is in contact with the first fixed mold 12, and the base sheet 2 is provided on the first fixed mold 12 and is not shown. It is held by the device.
[第1キャビティを形成する工程]
 図3に示すように、回転盤15を固定盤14の側に移動させて第1固定型12に対して可動型11Aを型締めして、第1固定型12に支持された基体シート2と可動型11Aとの間に第1キャビティ21を形成する。
[Process for forming the first cavity]
As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating plate 15 is moved to the fixed platen 14 side to clamp the movable die 11 </ b> A with respect to the first fixed die 12, and the base sheet 2 supported by the first fixed die 12. A first cavity 21 is formed between the movable mold 11A.
[第1樹脂層を成形する工程]
 図7に示すように、第1ゲート23から第1樹脂を第1キャビティ21に向けて射出する。第1樹脂が第1キャビティ21に注入されると、注入される第1樹脂の圧力により基体シート2が第1固定型12に押し付けられる。このとき、金属調部材1の近傍では、基体シート2は金属調部材1の形状に合わせて引き延ばされ、金属調部材1が基体シート2に埋め込まれ、金属調部材1の表面と基体シート2とが面一状となったシート層3が形成される。こうして、図4及び図8に示すように、第1樹脂の射出によって金属調部材1が基体シート2に埋め込まれつつ、基体シート2の裏面に第1樹脂層25が成形されることで、シート層3と第1樹脂層25を備えた一次成形品F1が成形される。
[Process of forming the first resin layer]
As shown in FIG. 7, the first resin is injected from the first gate 23 toward the first cavity 21. When the first resin is injected into the first cavity 21, the base sheet 2 is pressed against the first fixed mold 12 by the pressure of the injected first resin. At this time, in the vicinity of the metal tone member 1, the base sheet 2 is stretched according to the shape of the metal tone member 1, and the metal tone member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2, and the surface of the metal tone member 1 and the base sheet A sheet layer 3 is formed in which the two are flush with each other. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the first resin layer 25 is formed on the back surface of the base sheet 2 while the metallic member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2 by the injection of the first resin. A primary molded product F1 including the layer 3 and the first resin layer 25 is molded.
[第2キャビティを形成する工程]
 図5に示すように、可動型11Aに第1樹脂層25及びシート層3を保持しつつ、可動型11Aを第1固定型12から離間させ、回転盤15を180度回転させて、可動型11Aが第2固定型13に対向する位置にする。その後、回転盤15を固定盤14の側に移動させて可動型11Aと第1固定型13とを型締めして、図3に示すように、可動型11A(11B)に支持された一次成形品F1のシート層3と第2固定型13との間に第2キャビティ22を形成する。このとき、型締めに際してクランプ33によって押されたスライド駒17が突出部2aの側にスライド移動することで、スライド駒17と可動型11Aの一部とが突出片2aの縁部2bを挟持固定する。
[Step of forming second cavity]
As shown in FIG. 5, while holding the first resin layer 25 and the sheet layer 3 on the movable mold 11A, the movable mold 11A is separated from the first fixed mold 12, and the turntable 15 is rotated 180 degrees to move the movable mold 11A. 11A is set to a position facing the second fixed mold 13. Thereafter, the rotary plate 15 is moved to the fixed platen 14 side, and the movable mold 11A and the first fixed mold 13 are clamped, and primary molding supported by the movable mold 11A (11B) as shown in FIG. A second cavity 22 is formed between the sheet layer 3 of the product F1 and the second fixed mold 13. At this time, the slide piece 17 pushed by the clamp 33 during mold clamping slides and moves toward the protruding portion 2a, so that the slide piece 17 and a part of the movable die 11A sandwich and fix the edge 2b of the protruding piece 2a. To do.
[第2樹脂層を成形する工程]
 図4及び図9に示すように、第2ゲート24から第2樹脂を第2キャビティ22に向けて射出する。すなわち、第2樹脂はシート層3の金属調部材1が埋め込まれた側に向けて注入されて、第2樹脂層26が成形される。このとき、シート層3は基体シート2に金属調部材1が埋め込まれた状態であって、基体シート2の表面と金属調部材1の表面とが面一状である。したがって、第2樹脂が金属調部材1と基体シート2との境界面を通過しても、金属調部材1が基体シート2から剥離されて金属調部材1の位置がずれてしまう不具合を抑制できる。
[Process of forming the second resin layer]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the second resin is injected from the second gate 24 toward the second cavity 22. That is, the second resin is injected toward the side of the sheet layer 3 where the metallic member 1 is embedded, and the second resin layer 26 is formed. At this time, the sheet layer 3 is in a state in which the metallic member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2, and the surface of the base sheet 2 and the surface of the metallic member 1 are flush. Therefore, even if the second resin passes through the boundary surface between the metal tone member 1 and the base sheet 2, it is possible to suppress a problem that the metal tone member 1 is peeled from the base sheet 2 and the position of the metal tone member 1 is shifted. .
 その後、図5に示すように、回転盤15を固定盤14から離間させて、可動型11A(11B)と第2固定型13とを型開きする。この型開きによって、加飾フィルム30の基体シート30bが加飾部30aから自然に剥がされ、加飾部30aのみが第2樹脂の表面に転写された二次成形品(金属調加飾樹脂成形品)F2が得られる。その後、固化した二次成形品(金属調加飾樹脂成形品)F2を可動型11A(11B)から取り外す。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the turntable 15 is separated from the fixed platen 14, and the movable mold 11 </ b> A (11 </ b> B) and the second fixed mold 13 are opened. By this mold opening, the base sheet 30b of the decorative film 30 is naturally peeled from the decorative portion 30a, and only the decorative portion 30a is transferred to the surface of the second resin (secondary molded resin-molded resin molding) Product) F2 is obtained. Thereafter, the solidified secondary molded product (metallic decorative resin molded product) F2 is removed from the movable mold 11A (11B).
 次に、回転盤15を180度回転させて、可動型11Bと第2固定型13とを対向させ、第2固定型13の第2ゲート24の射出による二次成形を行うとともに、可動型11Aと第1固定型12とを対向させて、第1固定型12の第1ゲート23の射出による一次成形を行う。上記操作を繰り返すことにより、第1樹脂層25とシート層3と第2樹脂層26と加飾フィルム30の加飾部30aとが順次積層された二次成形品(金属調加飾樹脂成形品)F2を製造する。尚、仕上げ工程として、二次成形品(金属調加飾樹脂成形品)F2の外部に突出する突出片2aを切断する(図10を参照)。 Next, the turntable 15 is rotated 180 degrees so that the movable mold 11B and the second fixed mold 13 are opposed to each other, and secondary molding is performed by injection of the second gate 24 of the second fixed mold 13 and the movable mold 11A. And the first fixed mold 12 are opposed to each other, and primary molding is performed by injection of the first gate 23 of the first fixed mold 12. By repeating the above operation, a secondary molded product (metal-tone decorative resin molded product) in which the first resin layer 25, the sheet layer 3, the second resin layer 26, and the decorative portion 30a of the decorative film 30 are sequentially laminated. ) Manufacture F2. In addition, as a finishing process, the protrusion piece 2a which protrudes outside the secondary molded product (metallic decoration resin molded product) F2 is cut | disconnected (refer FIG. 10).
 このように、金属調部材1が2層の樹脂層の中間に配置された多層成形品を製造する場合に、まず、金属調部材1を基体シート2に貼着してから、一次成形の際に金属調部材1を基体シート2に埋め込んでシート層3とし、シート層3の両側の樹脂層を成形した。こうすることで、蒸着層等を用いて加飾層を形成する場合に比べて、厚みの大きい金属調部材1を加飾に用いることが可能となって、樹脂成形品に立体感のある意匠を付加できるようになった。また、金属調部材1は基体シート2に埋め込まれた形でシート層3が形成されているので、シート層3の金属調部材1が埋め込まれた側に樹脂が注入される際にも、注入される樹脂が金属調部材1の上部を通過することとなるので、シート層3の金属調部材1が注入される樹脂に押されて位置ずれが発生することも抑制される。 Thus, when manufacturing the multilayer molded product in which the metallic member 1 is disposed in the middle of the two resin layers, the metallic member 1 is first attached to the base sheet 2 and then subjected to the primary molding. The metallic member 1 was embedded in the base sheet 2 to form a sheet layer 3, and the resin layers on both sides of the sheet layer 3 were molded. By carrying out like this, compared with the case where a decoration layer is formed using a vapor deposition layer etc., it becomes possible to use the metal-like member 1 with large thickness for decoration, and the design which has a three-dimensional effect in a resin molded product Can be added. In addition, since the sheet member 3 is formed so that the metallic member 1 is embedded in the base sheet 2, the resin is injected even when the resin is injected into the side of the sheet layer 3 where the metallic member 1 is embedded. Since the resin to be passed passes through the upper part of the metal tone member 1, it is also suppressed that the metal tone member 1 of the sheet layer 3 is pushed by the injected resin and the positional deviation is generated.
 また、補助キャビティ22Aを構成する結果、第2樹脂を注入するとき、第2樹脂は第1連通部41,第2連通部42,補助キャビティ22Aを通って基体シート2に接触を開始する。したがって、高温の第2樹脂がシート層3に接触して第2樹脂の熱がシート層3に伝熱するとしても、シート層3が受ける熱は突出片2aを介して可動型11A(11B)へと効果的に放熱される。その結果、シート層3はあまり高温にならず、シート層3の溶融が防止されることとなり、金属調部材1の溶融や位置ずれ等も抑制される。 Further, as a result of constituting the auxiliary cavity 22A, when the second resin is injected, the second resin starts to contact the base sheet 2 through the first communication portion 41, the second communication portion 42, and the auxiliary cavity 22A. Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin comes into contact with the sheet layer 3 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the sheet layer 3, the heat received by the sheet layer 3 is movable 11A (11B) via the protruding piece 2a. The heat is effectively dissipated. As a result, the sheet layer 3 does not reach a very high temperature, the sheet layer 3 is prevented from melting, and the metal tone member 1 is prevented from melting or misaligned.
〔第2実施形態〕
 第2実施形態で用いる成形用金型は、図11~図16に示すように、可動型51A,51B(第1型の一例)、および、第1固定型52(第2型の一例)と第2固定型53(第3型の一例)を備えている。図11~図16は第1樹脂と第2樹脂を注入した後の状態を示す。第2実施形態は金属調部材1が埋め込まれた基体シート2のみを用い、加飾フィルム30は用いない例を示す。図示しないが、上記の実施形態と同様に、可動型51A,51Bは回転盤15に支持され、第1固定型52と第2固定型53は固定盤14に支持されている。
[Second Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 11 to 16, the molding die used in the second embodiment includes movable molds 51A and 51B (an example of a first mold), and a first fixed mold 52 (an example of a second mold). A second fixed mold 53 (an example of a third mold) is provided. 11 to 16 show a state after the first resin and the second resin are injected. 2nd Embodiment shows the example which uses only the base sheet 2 with which the metallic member 1 was embedded, and does not use the decorating film 30. FIG. Although not shown, the movable molds 51 </ b> A and 51 </ b> B are supported by the rotating plate 15, and the first fixed mold 52 and the second fixed mold 53 are supported by the fixed plate 14, as in the above embodiment.
 基体シート2を保持した第1固定型52と可動型51Aとを型締めすると、基体シート2と可動型51Aの間に第1キャビティ21が形成される。図12と図13は、この第1キャビティ21に第1樹脂が注入され、一次成形品F1が得られた状態を示す。他方、第2固定型53に対して、前工程で注入/成形された一次成形品F1を保持した可動型51Bを型締めすると、一次成形品F1の基体シート2と第2固定型53の間に第2キャビティ22が形成される。図15と図16は、この第2キャビティ22に第2樹脂が注入され、二次成形品F2が得られた状態を示す。図16に示すように、可動型51と第2固定型53との間に、基体シート2の突出片2aを収容可能な補助キャビティ71が形成され、第2樹脂を注入する第2ゲート66は、第2樹脂が必ず補助キャビティ71を介して第2キャビティ22に注入される位置に設けてある。 When the first fixed mold 52 holding the base sheet 2 and the movable mold 51A are clamped, the first cavity 21 is formed between the base sheet 2 and the movable mold 51A. 12 and 13 show a state in which the first resin is injected into the first cavity 21 and the primary molded product F1 is obtained. On the other hand, when the movable mold 51B holding the primary molded product F1 injected / molded in the previous step is clamped with respect to the second fixed mold 53, the space between the base sheet 2 of the primary molded product F1 and the second fixed mold 53 is fixed. A second cavity 22 is formed. 15 and 16 show a state where the second resin is injected into the second cavity 22 and the secondary molded product F2 is obtained. As shown in FIG. 16, an auxiliary cavity 71 capable of accommodating the protruding piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is formed between the movable mold 51 and the second fixed mold 53, and the second gate 66 for injecting the second resin is The second resin is always provided at a position where the second resin is injected into the second cavity 22 through the auxiliary cavity 71.
 図11に示すように、基体シート2の突出片2aは、基体シート2における一方側の長辺のほぼ全幅から突出する長方形状を呈している。図11中のXII-XII断面である図12に示すように、可動型51Aのパーティング面51aと凸部51bとの間には、凸部51の一つの長辺に沿って断面がV字状の溝63が形成されている。他方、第1固定型52のパーティング面52aと凹部52bとの間には、溝63に入り込む断面がV字状の突条62が形成されている。したがって、可動型51Aと第1固定型52とを型締めすると、突条62の一側面62aと溝63の一側面63aとが接触し、同時に、突条62の他方の側面62b(押付け部の一例)と溝63の他方の側面63b(押付け部の一例)とで基体シート2の突出片2aが挟持される。 As shown in FIG. 11, the protruding piece 2 a of the base sheet 2 has a rectangular shape protruding from almost the entire width of one long side of the base sheet 2. As shown in FIG. 12, which is an XII-XII cross section in FIG. 11, the cross section along one long side of the convex portion 51 is V-shaped between the parting surface 51a and the convex portion 51b of the movable mold 51A. A groove 63 is formed. On the other hand, between the parting surface 52a of the first fixed mold 52 and the recess 52b, a protrusion 62 having a V-shaped cross section that enters the groove 63 is formed. Therefore, when the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52 are clamped, one side surface 62a of the protrusion 62 and one side surface 63a of the groove 63 come into contact with each other, and at the same time, the other side surface 62b of the protrusion 62 (the pressing portion of the pressing portion). The protruding piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is sandwiched between the example) and the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 (an example of a pressing portion).
 図11、図12、及び図11中のXIII-XIII断面である図13に示すように、可動型51Aと第1固定型52とを型締めすると、可動型51Aと第1固定型52との間に、第1ゲート57と第1キャビティ21とを連通させる第1連通流路61が形成される。第1ゲート57から射出された第1樹脂は、この第1連通流路61を経て第1キャビティ21に注入される。第1連通流路61は、第1可動型51Aのパーティング面51aと第1固定型52のパーティング面52aとの間に形成された直線状の第1連通部58と、突条62の一側面62aと溝63の一側面63aとの間に形成された直線状の第2連通部59と、突条62の他方の側面62bと溝63の他方の側面63bとの間に形成された第3連通部60とを備えている。第3連通部60は、第2連通部59から一次成形品F1に向かうほど幅広になる末広がり状を呈する。第2連通部59は第1連通部58に対して、第3連通部60は第2連通部59に対して折れ曲がり状に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 which is an XIII-XIII cross section in FIG. 11, when the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52 are clamped, the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52 are separated. A first communication channel 61 that communicates the first gate 57 and the first cavity 21 is formed therebetween. The first resin injected from the first gate 57 is injected into the first cavity 21 through the first communication channel 61. The first communication channel 61 includes a linear first communication portion 58 formed between the parting surface 51 a of the first movable mold 51 </ b> A and the parting surface 52 a of the first fixed mold 52, and the protrusion 62. A linear second communication portion 59 formed between the one side surface 62a and the one side surface 63a of the groove 63, and the other side surface 62b of the protrusion 62 and the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 are formed. And a third communication part 60. The third communication part 60 has a divergent shape that becomes wider from the second communication part 59 toward the primary molded product F1. The second communication part 59 is connected to the first communication part 58, and the third communication part 60 is connected to the second communication part 59 in a bent shape.
 他方、図14中のXV-XV断面である図15に示すように、第2固定型53のパーティング面53aと凹部53bとの間には、溝63に入り込むV字状の突条72が形成されている。可動型51Bと第2固定型53とを型締めすると、突条72の一側面72aと溝63の一側面63aとが接触し、同時に、突条72の他方の側面72b(押付け部の一例)と溝63の他方の側面63b(押付け部の一例)とで基体シート2の突出片2aが挟持される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15, which is an XV-XV cross section in FIG. 14, a V-shaped protrusion 72 entering the groove 63 is formed between the parting surface 53a of the second fixed mold 53 and the recess 53b. Is formed. When the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 are clamped, one side surface 72a of the ridge 72 and one side surface 63a of the groove 63 come into contact with each other, and at the same time, the other side surface 72b of the ridge 72 (an example of a pressing portion). And the projecting piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is sandwiched between the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 (an example of a pressing portion).
 図14、図15、及び、図14中のXVI-XVI断面である図16に示すように、可動型51Bと第2固定型53とを型締めすると、可動型51Bと第2固定型53との間に、第2ゲート66と第2キャビティ22とを互いに連通させる第2連通流路70が形成される。第2ゲート66から射出された第2樹脂は、この第2連通流路70を経て第2キャビティ22に注入される。第2連通流路70は、第2可動型51Bのパーティング面51aと第2固定型53のパーティング面53aとの間に形成された直線状の第1連通部67と、突条72の一側面72aと溝63の一側面63aとの間に形成された直線状の第2連通部68と、突条72の他方の側面72bと溝63の他方の側面63bとの間に形成された第3連通部69とを備えている。第3連通部69は、第2連通部68から一次成形品F1に向かうほど幅広になる末広がり状を呈している。第2連通部68は第1連通部67に対して、第3連通部69は第2連通部68に対して折れ曲がり状に接続されている。突条72の他方の側面72bと溝63の他方の側面63bとの間には、基体シート2の突出片2aの一部を収容可能な補助キャビティ71が形成されている。ここでは、基体シート2に形成された突出片2aの一部が露出する第3流路部分69が補助キャビティ71を構成している。 As shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and FIG. 16, which is a cross section taken along XVI-XVI in FIG. 14, when the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 are clamped, the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 In the meantime, a second communication flow path 70 is formed to allow the second gate 66 and the second cavity 22 to communicate with each other. The second resin injected from the second gate 66 is injected into the second cavity 22 through the second communication channel 70. The second communication flow path 70 includes a linear first communication portion 67 formed between the parting surface 51a of the second movable mold 51B and the parting surface 53a of the second fixed mold 53, and the protrusions 72. The linear second communication portion 68 formed between the one side surface 72a and the one side surface 63a of the groove 63, and the other side surface 72b of the protrusion 72 and the other side surface 63b of the groove 63 are formed. And a third communication part 69. The third communication portion 69 has a divergent shape that becomes wider from the second communication portion 68 toward the primary molded product F1. The second communication portion 68 is connected to the first communication portion 67 in a bent manner, and the third communication portion 69 is connected to the second communication portion 68 in a bent shape. Between the other side surface 72b of the ridge 72 and the other side surface 63b of the groove 63, an auxiliary cavity 71 capable of accommodating a part of the protruding piece 2a of the base sheet 2 is formed. Here, the third flow path portion 69 in which a part of the protruding piece 2 a formed on the base sheet 2 is exposed constitutes the auxiliary cavity 71.
 このような連通流路70の構成の結果、第2樹脂を注入するとき、常に第2樹脂は補助キャビティ71付近の突出片56aと第2固定型53とで囲まれた空間を通って基体シート2に接触する。したがって、高温の第2樹脂が基体シート2に接触して第2樹脂の熱が基体シート2に伝熱するとしても、基体シート2が受ける熱は面積の大きな突出片2aを介して可動型51B(51A)へと効果的に放熱されるため、基体シート2は余り高温にならず、基体シート2の溶融が防止される。その結果、基体シート2に埋め込まれた金属調部材1の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。
 しかも、型締めに際して、図11及び図12に示すように、突出片2aにおける第3連通部60に重複していない両側部分2c、2dが、可動型51Aと第1固定型52との間で挟持固定されている。このため、第1ゲート57から第1キャビティ21に第1樹脂を注入して基体シート2の下面に第1樹脂層25を成形する際に、第1樹脂が他方側の側面62bとの間の隙間に入り込む虞は無い。
As a result of the configuration of the communication flow path 70, when the second resin is injected, the second resin always passes through the space surrounded by the protruding piece 56a near the auxiliary cavity 71 and the second fixed mold 53, and the base sheet. 2 is contacted. Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin comes into contact with the base sheet 2 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet 2, the heat received by the base sheet 2 is movable through the projecting piece 2a having a large area. Since heat is effectively dissipated to (51A), the base sheet 2 does not become too high, and the base sheet 2 is prevented from melting. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2 is shifted can be suppressed.
In addition, at the time of mold clamping, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, both side portions 2c and 2d that do not overlap the third communication portion 60 in the protruding piece 2a are located between the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52. It is pinched and fixed. Therefore, when the first resin is injected from the first gate 57 into the first cavity 21 and the first resin layer 25 is formed on the lower surface of the base sheet 2, the first resin is between the side surface 62 b on the other side. There is no risk of getting into the gap.
 また、第2固定型53と可動型51Bについても、図14及び図15に示すように、突出片2aにおける第3連通部69に重複していない両側部分2f、2gが、可動型51B(51A)と第2固定型53との間で挟持固定されている。このため、第2キャビティ22に第2ゲート66から射出された第2樹脂を注入して基体シート2の金属調部材1が埋め込まれた側に第2樹脂層26を成形する際に、第2樹脂が他方側の側面63bとの間の隙間に入り込む虞は無い。 As for the second fixed mold 53 and the movable mold 51B, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, both side portions 2f and 2g that do not overlap the third communicating portion 69 of the protruding piece 2a are formed by the movable mold 51B (51A ) And the second fixed mold 53. Therefore, when the second resin injected from the second gate 66 is injected into the second cavity 22 and the second resin layer 26 is formed on the side of the base sheet 2 where the metallic member 1 is embedded, the second resin layer 26 is formed. There is no possibility that the resin enters the gap between the side surface 63b on the other side.
 その後、可動型51Bと第2固定型53とを型開きして、二次成形品F2を可動型51Bから取り外す。尚、仕上げに、可動型51B(51A)から取り外した二次成形品F2の外部に突出する突出片26a、第1樹脂層25及び第2樹脂層26の突出部分を切断する(図17を参照)。このとき、二次成形品F2における一方側の長辺から突出片2a、第1樹脂層25及び第2樹脂層26の突出部分が突出しているので、一回の切断だけで済む等、工程の削減及び生産性の向上が図られる。また、可動型51A及び第1固定型52、並びに、可動型51B及び第2固定型53によって突出片2aを挟持するので、突出片2aを挟持する構成を別に設ける必要が無い等、構成の簡素化を図れる。さらに、ゲートを複数設けて複数取りを行うことも可能である。 Thereafter, the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53 are opened, and the secondary molded product F2 is removed from the movable mold 51B. For finishing, the projecting pieces 26a projecting to the outside of the secondary molded product F2 removed from the movable mold 51B (51A), the projecting portions of the first resin layer 25 and the second resin layer 26 are cut (see FIG. 17). ). At this time, since the protruding portions 2a, the first resin layer 25, and the protruding portions of the second resin layer 26 protrude from the long side on one side of the secondary molded product F2, the process can be performed only once. Reduction and improvement of productivity are achieved. Further, since the protruding piece 2a is sandwiched between the movable mold 51A and the first fixed mold 52, and the movable mold 51B and the second fixed mold 53, it is not necessary to provide a separate structure for sandwiching the protruding piece 2a. Can be realized. Further, it is possible to provide a plurality of gates and perform a plurality of taking.
〔第3実施形態〕
 以下の図20~図27に示す第3実施形態では、主に第1実施形態の構成と異なる構成についてのみ説明し、同じ構成については説明を省略する。第3実施形態で用いる成形用金型は、図20に示すように、固定盤14に支持された第1固定型182(第2型の一例)と第2固定型183(第3型の一例)、及び、回転盤15に支持された可動型181A,181B(第1型の一例)を備えている。回転盤15は固定盤14に対して回転可能で且つ出退可能に構成されている。ここでは、固定型182,183が凹状のメス型、一対の可動型181A,181Bが凸状のオス型となっている。図20では、第1固定型182の凹部には、金属調部材1が貼着された基体シート2が係止されており、第2固定型183の凹部には、加飾フィルム30が配置されて、クランプ33による固定が可能になっている。他方、第2可動型181Bの凸部には前工程で得られた一次成形品F1が係止されている。この一次成形品F1は図22に示される一次成形品F1と同一の形状を有する。
[Third Embodiment]
In the following third embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 to 27, only the configuration different from the configuration of the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the description of the same configuration will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 20, the molding die used in the third embodiment includes a first fixed mold 182 (an example of the second mold) and a second fixed mold 183 (an example of the third mold) supported by the fixed platen 14. ) And movable molds 181A and 181B (an example of the first mold) supported by the turntable 15. The turntable 15 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the fixed platen 14 and to be able to leave and exit. Here, the fixed molds 182 and 183 are concave female types, and the pair of movable molds 181A and 181B are convex male types. In FIG. 20, the base sheet 2 to which the metallic member 1 is adhered is locked in the recess of the first fixed mold 182, and the decorative film 30 is disposed in the recess of the second fixed mold 183. Thus, the clamp 33 can be fixed. On the other hand, the primary molded product F1 obtained in the previous step is locked to the convex portion of the second movable mold 181B. This primary molded product F1 has the same shape as the primary molded product F1 shown in FIG.
 次に、図21に示すように、回転盤15を固定盤14に向けて押付けると、第1固定型182と可動型181Aとが型締めされ、同時に、第2固定型183と可動型181Bとが型締めされる。
 第1固定型182と可動型181Aとの型締めでは、図21の上部に示すように、第1固定型182に係止された基体シート2と第1可動型181Aとの間に、第1樹脂を受け入れる第1キャビティ21が形成される。第1キャビティ21に第1樹脂を注入すれば、基体シート2の内面に第1樹脂が融着され、金属調部材1が埋め込まれた基体シート2(シート層3)と第1樹脂層25とからなる一次成形品F1が得られる。図21では既に第1樹脂が注入された状態が示されている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 21, when the turntable 15 is pressed toward the fixed platen 14, the first fixed mold 182 and the movable mold 181A are clamped, and at the same time, the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B. And are clamped.
In the mold clamping of the first fixed mold 182 and the movable mold 181A, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 21, the first fixed mold 182 is locked between the first movable mold 181A and the first movable mold 181A. A first cavity 21 for receiving resin is formed. If the first resin is injected into the first cavity 21, the first resin is fused to the inner surface of the base sheet 2, and the base sheet 2 (sheet layer 3) in which the metallic member 1 is embedded, the first resin layer 25, The primary molded product F1 consisting of is obtained. FIG. 21 shows a state where the first resin has already been injected.
 他方、図21の下部に示すように、第2固定型183と可動型181Bとの型締めでは、可動型181Bに係止された一次成形品F1と、第2固定型183に係止された加飾フィルム30との間に第2キャビティ22が形成されており、ここに第2樹脂を注入する。実際には、第2樹脂を注入する前に、加飾フィルム30は第2固定型183の凹部の内面に吸着される。この吸着を実現するために、第2固定型183の凹部には多数の微細な吸引孔(不図示)と吸引孔を介して第2固定型183の凹部内面に負圧を発生させるための減圧ポンプ(不図示)が設けられている。尚、このような吸着機構は、第1固定型182とにも設けられている。 On the other hand, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 21, in the clamping of the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B, the primary molded product F1 locked to the movable mold 181B and the second fixed mold 183 are locked. A second cavity 22 is formed between the decorative film 30 and the second resin is injected therein. Actually, before injecting the second resin, the decorative film 30 is adsorbed on the inner surface of the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183. In order to realize this adsorption, the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183 has a large number of fine suction holes (not shown) and reduced pressure for generating a negative pressure on the inner surface of the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183 through the suction holes. A pump (not shown) is provided. Such an adsorption mechanism is also provided in the first fixed mold 182.
 図21の要部の拡大図である図24及び25に示すように、基体シート2には2つの突出片が形成されている。その一方は、基体シート2の4辺の縁部の一部から直線状に延びた第1突出片2Aであり、他方は、反対側の一部から外向きに屈曲形成された第2突出片2Bである。図20と図21に示す成形工程の間は、第1突出片2Aと第2突出片2Bとは共に第1固定型182の内面に押付けられている。尚、最終的な二次成形品F2では突出片2A,2Bは切除される。 As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 which are enlarged views of the main part of FIG. 21, the base sheet 2 has two protruding pieces. One of them is a first protruding piece 2A that extends linearly from a part of the edge of the four sides of the base sheet 2, and the other is a second protruding piece that is bent outward from a part of the opposite side. 2B. During the molding process shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, both the first protruding piece 2 </ b> A and the second protruding piece 2 </ b> B are pressed against the inner surface of the first fixed mold 182. In the final secondary molded product F2, the protruding pieces 2A and 2B are cut off.
 図25に示すように、第1突出片2Aは、第2固定型183と可動型181Bとを型締めしたときに、可動型181Bに形成されている第1補助キャビティ136aに収容される。また、第2樹脂を注入するための第2ゲート139は、第2樹脂が必ず第1突出片2Aのある第1補助キャビティ136aの領域を介して第2キャビティ22に注入されるような位置に設けてある。図24に示すように、第2突出片2Bは、第1固定型182と可動型181Aとを型締めしたときに、可動型181Aに形成されている第2補助キャビティ132aの一部に収容される。 As shown in FIG. 25, the first protruding piece 2A is accommodated in a first auxiliary cavity 136a formed in the movable mold 181B when the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B are clamped. The second gate 139 for injecting the second resin is positioned so that the second resin is always injected into the second cavity 22 through the region of the first auxiliary cavity 136a where the first protruding piece 2A is provided. It is provided. As shown in FIG. 24, the second projecting piece 2B is accommodated in a part of the second auxiliary cavity 132a formed in the movable mold 181A when the first fixed mold 182 and the movable mold 181A are clamped. The
 図21に示す工程で注入された第1樹脂及び第2樹脂の固化が完了すると、図22に示すように、回転盤15を固定盤14から引き離すことで、可動型181A,181Bをそれぞれ第1固定型182、第2固定型183から型開きさせる。この状態では、可動型181Aの凸部には成形された一次成形品F1が支持され、第2可動型181Bの凸部には成形済みの二次成形品F2が支持されている。 二次成形品F2を第2固定型183から取り出し、図23に示すように、回転盤15を180°回転させることで、図20からの工程を繰り返すことが可能になる。取り出された二次成形品F2に対して、突出片2A,2Bの切除操作などの処理を行われる。 When the solidification of the first resin and the second resin injected in the step shown in FIG. 21 is completed, the movable molds 181A and 181B are respectively separated from the fixed platen 14 as shown in FIG. The mold is opened from the fixed mold 182 and the second fixed mold 183. In this state, the molded primary molded product F1 is supported on the convex portion of the movable mold 181A, and the molded secondary molded product F2 is supported on the convex portion of the second movable die 181B. The secondary molded product F2 is taken out from the second fixed mold 183, and as shown in FIG. 23, by rotating the turntable 15 by 180 °, the steps from FIG. 20 can be repeated. Processing such as excision operation of the protruding pieces 2A and 2B is performed on the taken-out secondary molded product F2.
 ここで、あらためて図20及び図21の工程について詳細に説明する。
 先ず、図21及び図24に示すように、第1固定型182と可動型181Aとの型締めによって、両型182,181Aの間に、第1ゲート138と第1キャビティ21とを互いに連通させる連通流路140が形成される。連通流路140は、第1ゲート138の出口に直接連通した直線状の第1連通部140Aと、第1キャビティ21と直接連通した直線状の第2連通部140Bとからなる。第2連通部140Bと第1連通部140Aとは互いに略平行に延びるが、互いにクランク状に連結されている。その連結の境界に相当する第1固定型182の内面には、第1樹脂の進入方向に沿って固定盤14側に階段状に引っ込む引退部182Xが形成されている。そして、基体シート2の第2突出片2Bの先端は、この引退部182Xに押し当てられるように対向配置されることで、第1樹脂の流れによる基体シート2の浮きや「めくれ」等が防止されている。引退部182Xは基体シート2の厚さを上回る深さを備えている。
Here, the steps of FIGS. 20 and 21 will be described again in detail.
First, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 24, the first gate 138 and the first cavity 21 are communicated with each other between the molds 182 and 181A by clamping the first fixed mold 182 and the movable mold 181A. A communication channel 140 is formed. The communication flow path 140 includes a linear first communication portion 140A that directly communicates with the outlet of the first gate 138, and a linear second communication portion 140B that communicates directly with the first cavity 21. The second communication portion 140B and the first communication portion 140A extend substantially parallel to each other, but are connected to each other in a crank shape. On the inner surface of the first fixed mold 182 corresponding to the boundary of the connection, a retracting portion 182X is formed, which is retracted stepwise toward the fixed platen 14 along the first resin entry direction. The tip of the second projecting piece 2B of the base sheet 2 is disposed so as to be pressed against the retreating part 182X, thereby preventing the base sheet 2 from being lifted or turned over by the flow of the first resin. Has been. The retraction part 182X has a depth exceeding the thickness of the base sheet 2.
 次に、図21及び図25に示すように、第2固定型183と可動型181Bとの型締めによって、両型183,181Bの間に、第2ゲート139と第2キャビティ22とを互いに連通させる連通流路142が形成される。連通流路142は、第2補助キャビティ136aによって形成されており、第2ゲート139を発して近い側のクランプ33に至る直線状の第1連通部142Aと、クランプ33の下方の側面33bに沿って回転盤15に近接するように進入する第2連通部142Bと、クランプ33の上面33cに沿って図の上方に延びる第3連通部142Cと、クランプ33の上方の側面33dに沿って第2固定型183に近付く第4連通部142Dとからなる。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 25, the second gate 139 and the second cavity 22 communicate with each other between the molds 183 and 181B by clamping the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B. A communication flow path 142 is formed. The communication channel 142 is formed by the second auxiliary cavity 136a, and extends along the first linear communication portion 142A that extends from the second gate 139 to the clamp 33 on the near side, and the side surface 33b below the clamp 33. The second communication portion 142B that enters so as to approach the turntable 15, the third communication portion 142C that extends upward in the drawing along the upper surface 33c of the clamp 33, and the second communication portion that extends along the side surface 33d above the clamp 33. It consists of the 4th communication part 142D which approaches the fixed type | mold 183. FIG.
 連通流路142の最終箇所である第4連通部142Dは、第2固定型183に向かって図の略横向きに延びているので、第2固定型183と可動型181Bとの境界面において、第4連通部142Dの終端部(突出片に面した流路の箇所の一例)と第2キャビティ22の入口部とは互いに角度をなすことなく略直線状に接続されている。具体的には、図25に示されるクランプ33の図中で上方の側面33dの基端部は、最終的な二次成形品F2の端面の位置と、図に付したS点で一致している。
 第4連通部142Dには、第2樹脂の進入方向に沿って、可動型181Bの中心線寄りに階段状に引っ込む引退部142X(段差状の凹部の一例)が形成されている。そして、基体シート2の第1突出片2Aの先端は、この引退部142Xに押し当てられるように対向配置されることで、第2樹脂の流れによる基体シート2の浮きや「めくれ」等が防止されている。引退部142Xは基体シート2の厚さを上回る深さを備えている。
The fourth communication portion 142D, which is the final portion of the communication flow path 142, extends substantially horizontally in the drawing toward the second fixed mold 183. Therefore, at the boundary surface between the second fixed mold 183 and the movable mold 181B, The terminal end portion of the four communicating portions 142D (an example of the location of the channel facing the protruding piece) and the inlet portion of the second cavity 22 are connected in a substantially straight line without forming an angle with each other. Specifically, the base end portion of the upper side surface 33d in the drawing of the clamp 33 shown in FIG. 25 coincides with the position of the end surface of the final secondary molded product F2 at the point S attached to the drawing. Yes.
In the fourth communication portion 142D, a retracting portion 142X (an example of a step-shaped concave portion) that is recessed in a stepped manner near the center line of the movable mold 181B is formed along the direction in which the second resin enters. Then, the tip of the first protruding piece 2A of the base sheet 2 is disposed so as to be pressed against the retracting portion 142X, thereby preventing the base sheet 2 from being lifted or “turned up” by the flow of the second resin. Has been. The retraction part 142 </ b> X has a depth that exceeds the thickness of the base sheet 2.
 このように連通流路142を構成している結果、第2樹脂を注入するとき、第2樹脂は常に第1突出片2Aとクランプ33とで挟まれた空間を通って第2キャビティ22内の基体シート2に接触する。したがって、高温の第2樹脂が基体シート2に接触して第2樹脂の熱が基体シート2に伝熱するとしても、基体シート2が受ける熱は、第2樹脂の進入方向に沿って横に広がる末広がり形状を備えた突出片2Aを介して可動型181Bへと効果的に放熱されるため、第2キャビティ22内の基体シート2は余り高温にならず、最終的な二次成形品F2に組み込まれる基体シート2の本体部位の溶融および金属調部材1の変形などが防止される。また、第1突出片2Aが末広がり形状とされているので、第2樹脂から基体シート2の第1突出片2Aに伝わった熱は、先ず第1突出片2Aの幅方向に沿って広がった上で第1突出片2A以外の基体シート2の本体に伝わることからも、基体シート2の局部が高温になる現象が防がれる。その結果、基体シート2に埋め込まれた金属調部材1の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。 As a result of configuring the communication flow path 142 in this way, when the second resin is injected, the second resin always passes through the space sandwiched between the first protruding piece 2A and the clamp 33 and enters the second cavity 22. Contact the base sheet 2. Therefore, even if the high-temperature second resin contacts the base sheet 2 and the heat of the second resin is transferred to the base sheet 2, the heat received by the base sheet 2 is laterally along the entering direction of the second resin. Since the heat is effectively radiated to the movable mold 181B through the projecting piece 2A having a widening and diverging shape, the base sheet 2 in the second cavity 22 does not become so hot, and the final secondary molded product F2 is obtained. Melting of the main body portion of the base sheet 2 to be incorporated and deformation of the metallic member 1 are prevented. Further, since the first projecting piece 2A has a divergent shape, the heat transferred from the second resin to the first projecting piece 2A of the base sheet 2 first spreads along the width direction of the first projecting piece 2A. Therefore, the phenomenon that the local part of the base sheet 2 becomes hot is prevented from being transmitted to the main body of the base sheet 2 other than the first protruding piece 2A. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2 is shifted can be suppressed.
 また、前述したように、第4連通部142Dの終端部と第2キャビティ22の入口とは互いに角度をなすことなく略直線状に接続されているので、第2樹脂層が成形される工程において第2ゲート139から注入される第2樹脂は、第1突出片2Aに面した第4連通部142Dが第2キャビティ22に沿って接続された状態で、第1突出片2Aの延出方向に沿って注入される。すなわち、このとき第2樹脂は、基体シート2の第1突出片2A及び最終的な二次成形品F2に組み込まれる本体部位に対して正面衝突的な接触をすることなく、基体シート2の同本体部位に沿って滑らかに流れつつ第2キャビティ22に進入することになる。したがって、第2ゲート139から注入される第2樹脂が基体シート2と正面衝突するような接触をしながら第2キャビティ22に進入する構成に比して、第2樹脂が基体シート2の近傍で澱みを生じる虞が少なくなるので、第2樹脂の熱による影響が基体シート2に対してさらに及び難い。 Further, as described above, since the end portion of the fourth communication portion 142D and the inlet of the second cavity 22 are connected in a substantially straight line without forming an angle with each other, in the step of forming the second resin layer The second resin injected from the second gate 139 is in the extending direction of the first protruding piece 2A in a state where the fourth communication portion 142D facing the first protruding piece 2A is connected along the second cavity 22. Injected along. That is, at this time, the second resin does not make a frontal collision contact with the main body portion incorporated in the first projecting piece 2A of the base sheet 2 and the final secondary molded product F2, and thus the same as that of the base sheet 2. The air enters the second cavity 22 while flowing smoothly along the main body portion. Therefore, as compared with the configuration in which the second resin injected from the second gate 139 enters the second cavity 22 while making a front collision with the base sheet 2, the second resin is closer to the base sheet 2. Since there is less possibility of causing stagnation, the influence of the heat of the second resin is more difficult on the base sheet 2.
 さらに、前述したように、図25に示されるクランプ33の図中で上方の側面33dの基端部は、最終的な二次成形品F2の端面の位置と一致している。すなわち、加飾フィルム30は、最終的な二次成形品F2の本体部分に組み込まれる加飾フィルム30の部位の直前箇所までクランプ33によって第2固定型183に押付けられているので、加飾フィルム30が第2固定型183の凹部内面から浮き上がる現象も抑制される。 Furthermore, as described above, the base end portion of the upper side surface 33d in the drawing of the clamp 33 shown in FIG. 25 coincides with the position of the end surface of the final secondary molded product F2. That is, the decorative film 30 is pressed against the second fixed mold 183 by the clamp 33 up to the position immediately before the part of the decorative film 30 incorporated in the main body portion of the final secondary molded product F2. The phenomenon that 30 is lifted from the inner surface of the concave portion of the second fixed mold 183 is also suppressed.
[第4実施形態]
 図26に示すように、基体シート2に貼着された金属調部材1として、その周縁表面部1Aの一部が表面側に凸状であり、かつ、周縁側ほど厚みが小さくなるように形成されている部材を用いる。そして、図27に示すように、二次成形の際、金属調部材1の厚みの小さい周縁部のある側から金属調部材1に向けて流れるように第2樹脂を注入するよう構成する。こうすると、金属調部材1の表面部と第2樹脂との接触による摩擦力が減少し、シート層3の金属調部材1の位置がずれてしまう現象を抑制することができる。また、金属調部材1の側部が垂直な平面状である場合に比べて、側部の表面積が大きくなって、樹脂成形品の外部から視認される金属調部材1の立体感がさらに増すこととなった。
[Fourth embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 26, the metallic member 1 adhered to the base sheet 2 is formed such that a part of the peripheral surface portion 1A is convex on the surface side and the thickness decreases toward the peripheral side. The member currently used is used. Then, as shown in FIG. 27, the second resin is injected so as to flow from the side having the small peripheral edge portion of the metal tone member 1 toward the metal tone member 1 during the secondary molding. If it carries out like this, the frictional force by the contact of the surface part of the metallic member 1 and 2nd resin will reduce, and the phenomenon that the position of the metallic member 1 of the sheet | seat layer 3 will shift | deviate can be suppressed. Moreover, compared with the case where the side part of the metal tone member 1 is perpendicular | vertical planar shape, the surface area of a side part becomes large and the three-dimensional effect of the metal tone member 1 visually recognized from the outside of a resin molded product further increases. It became.
[第5実施形態]
 図28に示すように、基体シート2の一方に金属調部材1を貼着したのち、金属調部材1を覆うよう基体シート2に対して他の樹脂でコーティングする。こうして、金属調部材1の表面にコーティング層4も設けることで、図29に示すように、第2樹脂の注入の際、シート層3の金属調部材1がコーティング層4によって保護され、シート層3の金属調部材1の位置ずれをより防止することができる。コーティング層4には各種樹脂を用いることができるが、第2樹脂と同じ樹脂を用いることが好ましい。こうすると、コーティング層4と第2樹脂で成形された第2樹脂層26が一体化して、コーティング層4が樹脂成形品(金属調加飾樹脂成形品)F2の外部から視認される金属調部材1の美観に与える影響を小さくすることができる。
[Fifth Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 28, after the metallic member 1 is attached to one side of the base sheet 2, the base sheet 2 is coated with another resin so as to cover the metallic member 1. Thus, by providing the coating layer 4 on the surface of the metallic member 1, as shown in FIG. 29, the metallic member 1 of the sheet layer 3 is protected by the coating layer 4 when the second resin is injected, and the sheet layer The positional deviation of the metallic member 1 can be further prevented. Various resins can be used for the coating layer 4, but it is preferable to use the same resin as the second resin. In this way, the coating layer 4 and the second resin layer 26 molded with the second resin are integrated so that the coating layer 4 is visible from the outside of the resin molded product (metallic decorative resin molded product) F2. The influence on the beauty of 1 can be reduced.
〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記各実施の形態では、第1樹脂層25と基体シート2とを保持する可動型(第1型の一例)に対して、基体シート2に形成しておいた突出片を接触させ、突出片と可動型(第1型の一例)に組み合わせる第2固定型(第3型の一例)とで挟まれた空間を介して第2樹脂を注入させる構成を例示した。しかし、これらの構成に代えて、二次成形品F2の外部に突出するような突出片を第1樹脂層25に形成しておき、第1樹脂層25と基体シートとを保持する可動型(第1型の一例)に、第1樹脂層25の突出片を接触させ、突出片と可動型(第1型の一例)に組み合わせる第2固定型(第3型の一例)とで挟まれた空間を介して第2樹脂を注入させる構成としてもよい。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the protruding piece formed on the base sheet 2 is brought into contact with the movable mold (an example of the first mold) that holds the first resin layer 25 and the base sheet 2. The configuration in which the second resin is injected through a space sandwiched between the protruding piece and the second fixed mold (an example of the third mold) combined with the movable mold (an example of the first mold) is illustrated. However, instead of these configurations, a projecting piece that protrudes to the outside of the secondary molded product F2 is formed on the first resin layer 25, and a movable mold that holds the first resin layer 25 and the base sheet ( An example of the first mold is brought into contact with the projecting piece of the first resin layer 25 and sandwiched between the projecting piece and the second fixed type (an example of the third type) combined with the movable type (an example of the first type). The second resin may be injected through the space.
(2)図31に示すように、金属調加飾樹脂成形品の第2樹脂層26の厚みに相当する、第2キャビティ22の幅を第1樹脂層25の厚みより大きくなるように構成してもよい。例えば、基体シート2の厚さが前述のように75~200μmであって、第1樹脂層25の厚3が0.6mm~1.2mmである場合に、第2キャビティ22の幅(第2樹脂層26の厚みに相当)を第1樹脂層25の厚みより大きくする。こうすると、第2樹脂が基体シート2に埋め込まれた金属調部材1上を通過するときに、金属調部材1に発生するせん断応力が小さくなる。その結果、金属調部材1に働く第2樹脂の流れ方向の力が小さくなって、金属調部材1が基体シート2の埋め込まれた位置から流れ難くなった。 (2) As shown in FIG. 31, the width of the second cavity 22 corresponding to the thickness of the second resin layer 26 of the metallic decorative resin molded product is configured to be larger than the thickness of the first resin layer 25. May be. For example, when the thickness of the base sheet 2 is 75 to 200 μm as described above and the thickness 3 of the first resin layer 25 is 0.6 mm to 1.2 mm, the width of the second cavity 22 (second (Corresponding to the thickness of the resin layer 26) is made larger than the thickness of the first resin layer 25. If it carries out like this, when the 2nd resin passes on the metallic member 1 embedded in the base sheet 2, the shear stress which generate | occur | produces in the metallic member 1 will become small. As a result, the force in the flow direction of the second resin acting on the metal tone member 1 is reduced, making it difficult for the metal tone member 1 to flow from the position where the base sheet 2 is embedded.
(3)上記実施形態では、加飾フィルム30(転写箔)を用いて第2樹脂層26の表面に加飾部30aを転写する構成を示したが、これに代えて無地の基体シートまたは基体シート上に模様等が付されたインサートシートをそのまま一体化する構成にしてもよいし、加飾フィルム30及びインサートシートを用いない構成にしてもよい。尚、加飾フィルム30はシート状であってもよく、インサートシートはフィルム状であってもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the decorative portion 30a is transferred to the surface of the second resin layer 26 using the decorative film 30 (transfer foil) has been described. Instead, a plain base sheet or base The insert sheet with a pattern or the like on the sheet may be integrated as it is, or the decorative film 30 and the insert sheet may not be used. The decorative film 30 may be in the form of a sheet, and the insert sheet may be in the form of a film.
(4)第1実施形態では、固定手段が基体シート2の縁部2bを挟持するスライド駒17である構成を例示したが、このような構成に限られるものではなく、例えば、固定手段が縁部2bを吸引する吸引手段であってもよい。 (4) In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the fixing means is the slide piece 17 that sandwiches the edge 2b of the base sheet 2 is illustrated. However, the configuration is not limited to such a configuration. A suction means for sucking the part 2b may be used.
(5)上記実施形態では、2つの可動型(第1型の一例)を有し、横方向に出退可能でかつ横方向に沿う軸芯回りに回転可能な回転盤15と、第1固定型(第2型の一例)及び第2固定型(第3型の一例)を有する固定盤14と、を備えている多層成形機を例示した。しかし、このような多層成形機に限られるものではなく、例えば、一次成形は、第1型と第2型とを型締めして行い、二次成形は、第1型と、第2型内に前進後退可能に設けられたスライド型(第3型の一例)を後退させて第2キャビティを形成し、この第2キャビティに第2樹脂を射出するようにしてもよい。また、可動型(第1型の一例)を備え上下方向に出退可能な第1可動盤と、第1固定型(第2型の一例)及び第2固定型(第3型の一例)を備え横方向にスライド可能な第2可動盤と、を備えている多層成形機、或いは、可動型(第1型の一例)を備え横方向に出退可能な可動盤と、第1固定型(第2型の一例)及び第2固定型(第3型の一例)が背中合わせに取り付けられ鉛直軸芯回りに回転可能な回転盤と、を備えている多層成形機を用いる形態で実施してもよい。 (5) In the above-described embodiment, there are two movable molds (an example of the first mold), the turntable 15 that can be moved in and out in the horizontal direction and rotatable about the axis along the horizontal direction, and the first fixed. A multilayer molding machine including a mold (an example of a second mold) and a stationary platen 14 having a second fixed mold (an example of a third mold) is illustrated. However, the present invention is not limited to such a multilayer molding machine. For example, primary molding is performed by clamping the first mold and the second mold, and secondary molding is performed in the first mold and the second mold. A slide mold (an example of a third mold) provided so as to be capable of moving forward and backward may be moved backward to form a second cavity, and the second resin may be injected into the second cavity. In addition, a first movable plate that includes a movable type (an example of the first type) and can be moved in and out in the vertical direction, and a first fixed type (an example of the second type) and a second fixed type (an example of the third type). A multi-layer molding machine equipped with a second movable plate that can be slid in the horizontal direction, or a movable plate that can move in and out in the horizontal direction with a movable die (an example of the first type), and a first fixed die ( An example of a second mold) and a second fixed mold (an example of a third mold) may be implemented in a form using a multi-layer molding machine including a turntable that is attached back to back and is rotatable about a vertical axis. Good.
(6)第2実施形態の変形例として、例えば、図18、図19に示すように、可動型51のパーティング面51aと凸部51bとの間には、可動型51の側の傾斜部73が形成され、第1固定型52のパーティング面52aと凹部52bとの間には、傾斜部73に対向する第1固定型52の側の傾斜部74が形成され、第2固定型53のパーティング面53aと凹部53bとの間には、傾斜部73に対向する第2固定型53の側の傾斜部75が形成され、可動型51と第1固定型52との間には、第1ゲート57から射出された第1樹脂を第1キャビティ21に注入するための第1連通流路76が形成され、可動型51と第2固定型53との間には、第2ゲート66から射出された第2樹脂を第2キャビティ22に注入するための第2連通流路77が形成されている構成でもよい。 (6) As a modification of the second embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, an inclined portion on the movable mold 51 side is provided between the parting surface 51 a and the convex portion 51 b of the movable mold 51. 73 is formed, and an inclined portion 74 on the side of the first fixed mold 52 facing the inclined portion 73 is formed between the parting surface 52a of the first fixed mold 52 and the recess 52b, and the second fixed mold 53 is formed. An inclined portion 75 on the side of the second fixed mold 53 facing the inclined portion 73 is formed between the parting surface 53a and the recessed portion 53b, and between the movable mold 51 and the first fixed mold 52, A first communication channel 76 for injecting the first resin injected from the first gate 57 into the first cavity 21 is formed, and the second gate 66 is provided between the movable mold 51 and the second fixed mold 53. The second communication flow for injecting the second resin injected from the second cavity 22 77 may be configured to have been formed.
 本発明に係る金属調加飾樹脂成形品及び金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法は、各種の内装品、外装品の製造に広く用いることができる。
 
The metal-decorated resin molded product and the method for producing a metal-decorated resin molded product according to the present invention can be widely used for the production of various interior products and exterior products.

Claims (11)

  1.  基体シートと当該基体シートの一方の面に埋め込まれた金属調部材とを有するシート層と、
     前記基体シートの他方の面に成形された第1樹脂層と、
     前記シート層の前記基体シート及び前記金属調部材に重ねて成形された透明な第2樹脂層と、を備えた金属調加飾樹脂成形品。
    A sheet layer having a base sheet and a metallic member embedded in one surface of the base sheet;
    A first resin layer molded on the other surface of the base sheet;
    A metal-decorated resin molded article comprising: the base sheet of the sheet layer; and a transparent second resin layer molded over the metal-like member.
  2.  前記金属調部材の周縁表面部の少なくとも一部が表面側に凸状であり、かつ、周縁側ほど厚みが小さくなるように形成された請求項1に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品。 2. The metallic decorative resin molded product according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the peripheral surface portion of the metallic member is convex on the surface side, and the thickness is reduced toward the peripheral side.
  3.  前記シート層が、前記基体シートと協働して前記金属調部材を包持するコーティング層を有する請求項1又は2に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品。 The metal-decorated resin molded product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sheet layer has a coating layer that wraps the metal-like member in cooperation with the base sheet.
  4.  基体シートの一方の面に金属調部材を貼着する工程と、
     第2型に前記金属調部材が接するように、前記基体シートを前記第2型に配置する工程と、
     前記第2型に対して第1型を型締めして、前記第2型に配置された基体シートと前記第1型との間に第1樹脂注入用の第1キャビティを形成する工程と、
     前記第1キャビティに第1樹脂を注入し、注入される前記第1樹脂の圧力により前記基体シートを第2型に押し付けることで、前記金属調部材を前記基体シートに埋め込んだ状態とし、かつ、前記基体シートの金属調部材の貼着されていない側に第1樹脂層を成形する工程と、
     前記第1型に前記第1樹脂層及び前記基体シートを保持しつつ前記第1型を前記第2型から離間させ、前記第1型を別の第3型に対して型締めして、前記基体シートと前記第3型との間に第2キャビティを形成する工程と、
     前記第2キャビティに透明な第2樹脂を注入して第2樹脂層を成形する工程と、を備えた金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。
    A step of adhering a metallic member to one surface of the base sheet;
    Disposing the base sheet on the second mold so that the metallic member contacts the second mold;
    Forming a first cavity for injecting a first resin between a base sheet disposed in the second mold and the first mold by clamping the first mold with respect to the second mold;
    Injecting the first resin into the first cavity, pressing the base sheet against the second mold by the pressure of the injected first resin, the metal tone member is embedded in the base sheet, and Forming a first resin layer on the non-sticking side of the metallic member of the base sheet;
    While holding the first resin layer and the base sheet in the first mold, the first mold is separated from the second mold, the first mold is clamped with respect to another third mold, Forming a second cavity between the base sheet and the third mold;
    A step of injecting a transparent second resin into the second cavity to form a second resin layer, and a method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product.
  5.  前記基体シートまたは前記第1樹脂層の外周部に、金属調加飾樹脂成形品の外部に突出し、且つ、第1型と接当する突出片を形成しておき、
     前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記第2樹脂が前記突出片に面した流路を経て前記第2キャビティに注入される請求項4に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。
    On the outer periphery of the base sheet or the first resin layer, a protruding piece that protrudes outside the metallic decorative resin molded product and contacts the first mold is formed.
    5. The method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to claim 4, wherein in the step of forming the second resin layer, the second resin is injected into the second cavity through a flow path facing the protruding piece. .
  6.  前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記突出片の縁部を固定した状態で前記第2樹脂の注入が行われる請求項5に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to claim 5, wherein, in the step of molding the second resin layer, the second resin is injected in a state where an edge of the protruding piece is fixed.
  7.  前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記突出片に面した前記流路が前記第2キャビティに沿って接続された状態で、前記突出片の延出方向に沿って樹脂が注入される請求項5に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。 In the step of forming the second resin layer, the resin is injected along the extending direction of the protruding piece in a state where the flow path facing the protruding piece is connected along the second cavity. Item 6. A method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded article according to Item 5.
  8.  前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、第1型に支持された前記基体シートと第3型の内面に配置した加飾フィルムとの間に前記第2キャビティが形成されており、前記加飾フィルムを前記第3型に固定するクランプが前記突出片の基端部と接する位置に設けられた状態で樹脂が注入される請求項7に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。 In the step of molding the second resin layer, the second cavity is formed between the base sheet supported by the first mold and the decorative film disposed on the inner surface of the third mold, and the decoration The method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to claim 7, wherein the resin is injected in a state where a clamp for fixing the film to the third mold is provided at a position in contact with a base end portion of the protruding piece.
  9.  前記第2樹脂層を成形する工程では、前記基体シートに形成された前記突出片の先端が前記第1型に設けられた段差状の凹部に退避された状態で樹脂が注入される請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The resin is injected in the step of forming the second resin layer in a state in which a tip of the protruding piece formed on the base sheet is retracted into a stepped recess provided in the first mold. A method for producing a metallic decorative resin molded product according to any one of 1 to 8.
  10.  前記金属調部材として、周縁表面部の少なくとも一部が表面側に凸状であり、かつ、周縁側ほど厚みが小さくなるように形成してある部材を用い、前記第2樹脂の注入に際して、前記第2樹脂が前記厚みの小さい周縁部のある側から、前記金属調部材に向けて流れるよう第2樹脂を注入する請求項4~9のいずれか一項に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。 As the metallic member, at least a part of the peripheral surface portion is convex on the surface side, and a member formed so that the thickness becomes smaller toward the peripheral side, the injection of the second resin, The metal-decorated resin molded product according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the second resin is injected so that the second resin flows from the side having the peripheral portion having the small thickness toward the metal-like member. Manufacturing method.
  11.  前記基体シートの一方に前記金属調部材を貼着したのち、前記金属調部材を覆うよう前記基体シートに対して他の樹脂をコーティングする請求項4~10のいずれか一項に記載の金属調加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The metal finish according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein after the metal tone member is attached to one of the base sheets, another resin is coated on the base sheet so as to cover the metal tone member. A method for producing a decorative resin molded product.
PCT/JP2010/065642 2009-09-14 2010-09-10 Metallic decorative resin molded article, and process for production of metallic decorative resin molded article WO2011030861A1 (en)

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