WO2011028515A3 - Procédés et appareil de pyrolyse d'un matériau - Google Patents

Procédés et appareil de pyrolyse d'un matériau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011028515A3
WO2011028515A3 PCT/US2010/046461 US2010046461W WO2011028515A3 WO 2011028515 A3 WO2011028515 A3 WO 2011028515A3 US 2010046461 W US2010046461 W US 2010046461W WO 2011028515 A3 WO2011028515 A3 WO 2011028515A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gaseous stream
chamber
methods
conduit
cooling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2010/046461
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2011028515A2 (fr
Inventor
Stanislaw Kostek, Sr.
Stanislaw Kostek, Jr.
Original Assignee
Kostek Stanislaw Sr
Kostek Stanislaw Jr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kostek Stanislaw Sr, Kostek Stanislaw Jr filed Critical Kostek Stanislaw Sr
Priority to EP10814234.0A priority Critical patent/EP2470621A4/fr
Publication of WO2011028515A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011028515A2/fr
Publication of WO2011028515A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011028515A3/fr
Priority to US13/404,843 priority patent/US20120217150A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02—Gasoline
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
    • F23G2203/801—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using conveyors
    • F23G2203/8013—Screw conveyors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50205—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking followed by condensation of gas into combustible oil or fat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur des procédés et des systèmes (10) qui permettent de traiter de façon pratiquement continue un matériau broyé (28) contenant du carbone et de l'hydrogène, par exemple des pneus usés. Les procédés comprennent les étapes consistant à introduire le matériau de pneu dans une chambre allongée (12), à le transférer à travers la chambre allongée, à chauffer le matériau de pneu à une température suffisante pour effectuer la pyrolyse du matériau afin d'obtenir un flux gazeux ; à évacuer le flux gazeux de la chambre et à refroidir au moins une partie du flux gazeux pour liquéfier des composants du flux. Le transfert peut être effectué par un transporteur à vis sans fin flexible, sans centre (18) afin de réduire à un minimum l'accumulation de matériau dans la cuve. Le refroidissement du flux gazeux peut être obtenu par condensation inverse. L'appareil peut en outre comporter un agitateur (52) placé dans une conduite (40) raccordée de façon fonctionnelle à une sortie (38) de la chambre (12), l'agitateur étant conçu pour déplacer tout condensat formé dans la conduite (40).
PCT/US2010/046461 2006-11-06 2010-08-24 Procédés et appareil de pyrolyse d'un matériau WO2011028515A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10814234.0A EP2470621A4 (fr) 2009-08-24 2010-08-24 Procédés et appareil de pyrolyse d'un matériau
US13/404,843 US20120217150A1 (en) 2006-11-06 2012-02-24 Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23634309P 2009-08-24 2009-08-24
US61/236,343 2009-08-24

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/935,760 Continuation US20080128259A1 (en) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011028515A2 WO2011028515A2 (fr) 2011-03-10
WO2011028515A3 true WO2011028515A3 (fr) 2011-06-23

Family

ID=41277941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2010/046461 WO2011028515A2 (fr) 2006-11-06 2010-08-24 Procédés et appareil de pyrolyse d'un matériau

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2470621A4 (fr)
GB (1) GB2475671B (fr)
WO (1) WO2011028515A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2546294A1 (fr) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-16 NCT GmbH Procédé et installation de transformation de vieux pneus en caoutchouc en matières fluides recyclables
PL224515B1 (pl) * 2013-05-16 2017-01-31 Robert Barczyk Sposób przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i układ urządzeń do przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych
CN104017592A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 一种多管加热回转式粉煤热解系统
FI128105B (fi) * 2016-05-19 2019-09-30 Ecomation Oy Pyrolyysilaite
CN116134118A (zh) 2020-09-14 2023-05-16 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 用于塑料衍生的合成原料的冷流添加剂
CN113293015A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-24 王晓光 一种秸秆快速制炭及烟气烟尘回收处理装置及方法
CN117946769A (zh) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-30 上海电气集团国控环球工程有限公司 一种具有热量回收利用功能的纯氧气化炉

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5693188A (en) * 1994-06-27 1997-12-02 Unique Tire Recycling (Canada) Inc. Hydrocarbon thermal processing apparatus
US20020119089A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2002-08-29 Tirenergy Corporation Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems
US20070286779A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-12-13 Daniel Steinmeyer Method of devolatilizing recycled carbon black and associated method
US20080063578A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Humboldt Environmental and Renewable Technolgies, Inc. System and method for reducing carbonaceous materials
US20080128259A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-06-05 Stanislaw Kostek Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4056461A (en) * 1976-06-25 1977-11-01 Chevron Research Company Retorting process utilizing a flexible, helical shaped conveyor
US5129995A (en) * 1990-02-01 1992-07-14 General Motors Corporation Pyrolysis process and apparatus
US5198018A (en) * 1991-02-14 1993-03-30 General Motors Corporation Pyrolysis process and apparatus
US5720232A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-02-24 Meador; William R. Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires
CA2261489A1 (fr) * 1999-02-12 1999-12-20 Joseph Iwasenko Methode de traitement des dechets organiques et inorganiques
DE10316969A1 (de) * 2003-04-14 2004-12-02 Jochen Herrlinger Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Behandlung von Reststoffen in kontinuierlich gereinigten und beheizten Rohrbündelreaktoren

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5693188A (en) * 1994-06-27 1997-12-02 Unique Tire Recycling (Canada) Inc. Hydrocarbon thermal processing apparatus
US20020119089A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2002-08-29 Tirenergy Corporation Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems
US20070286779A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-12-13 Daniel Steinmeyer Method of devolatilizing recycled carbon black and associated method
US20080063578A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Humboldt Environmental and Renewable Technolgies, Inc. System and method for reducing carbonaceous materials
US20080128259A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-06-05 Stanislaw Kostek Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2470621A2 (fr) 2012-07-04
EP2470621A4 (fr) 2015-04-15
WO2011028515A2 (fr) 2011-03-10
GB2475671B (en) 2012-05-02
GB0916410D0 (en) 2009-10-28
GB2475671A (en) 2011-06-01

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