WO2011026422A1 - 一种无线通信的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种无线通信的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011026422A1
WO2011026422A1 PCT/CN2010/076497 CN2010076497W WO2011026422A1 WO 2011026422 A1 WO2011026422 A1 WO 2011026422A1 CN 2010076497 W CN2010076497 W CN 2010076497W WO 2011026422 A1 WO2011026422 A1 WO 2011026422A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
user
data
mobile communication
network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/076497
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘晶
Original Assignee
杨小可
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杨小可 filed Critical 杨小可
Priority to US13/394,218 priority Critical patent/US20120264421A1/en
Publication of WO2011026422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011026422A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for wireless communication. Background technique
  • wireless communication devices such as mobile phones, wireless notebook computers, PDAs, and the like are commonly used, and audio, video, and data are transmitted through wireless communication technologies and networks.
  • the wireless communication service provider running these wireless communication networks needs to provide predetermined services to users of the wireless communication device by means of registration, authentication, location update, handover, call routing, and the like.
  • GSM provides user authentication and authentication, encrypted communication between the user and other parts of the communication network.
  • SIM subscriber identity card
  • a subscriber identity card (SIM) is a detachable electronic card that stores the user's International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), each user's authentication key Ki, key Kc, and personal information, such as the user's telephone directory.
  • the IMSI consists of a Mobile Country Code (MCC), a Mobile Network Code (MNC) and a Specific User Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (MSIN).
  • MCC Mobile Country Code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • MSIN Specific User Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • the portable SIM card allows the user to easily replace the SIM card between GSM-compatible devices and continue to use the communication network with a user account corresponding to the SIM card.
  • a key feature of GSM is roaming, enabling mobile users to automatically send and receive voice calls, send and receive data, or access other services, including data services, in geographic coverage areas outside the local network. Roaming requires mobility management, authentication, authorization, and accounting procedures between different service providers.
  • the user's home network is the home location register (HLR) network on which the mobile communication device is logged. When the mobile communication device starts up or goes to the network, using the IMSI, the network can determine if the station is registered to its HLR. If yes, the network is the user's local network, then communication continues.
  • HLR home location register
  • the visited network attempts to identify the local network of the device and then requests information about the mobile communication device service. If there is no roaming agreement between the two service providers, or the mobile communication device does not allow roaming, the visited network denies the service. If the service allows, the visited network establishes a temporary mobile user knowledge Don't (TMSI) and start keeping service records. The local network upgrades its information, indicating that the mobile communication device is in the new host network, the network it is accessing, so that all information sent to it can be sent correctly. When a telephone dials a roaming mobile communication device, the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) sends the call to the station's local network and then to the visited network.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • the system provides communication services for different users by identifying a user identification card (SIM or UIM), usually SIM or UIM.
  • SIM user identification card
  • UIM user identification card
  • the card is a detachable electronic card that stores the user's International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the user does not care about the specific communication method of the communication network used, and the user is concerned with providing non-differentiated services and quality of service.
  • Different terminals have different consumer groups for different user needs, that is, the hobbies and habits of users purchasing terminals are different. Therefore, the prior art lacks a technical solution, which can solve the problem that the user can continue to use his favorite mobile terminal, and can access different mobile communication systems through the mobile terminal that he often uses, at a small cost. It is not limited to accessing its local communication network. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical drawbacks, in particular by providing Provides a unified underlying communication platform to solve the problem that users can continue to use their favorite mobile terminals while accessing different mobile communication systems through their frequently used mobile terminals at a small cost, not limited to accessing them.
  • Local communication network is provided.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides, in one aspect, a method of wireless communication, including the following steps:
  • the wireless transceiver acquires information of a user who needs to connect to the mobile communication network from the user identification card;
  • the wireless transceiver device establishes a communication link with the local terminal device, implements receiving and transmitting data information of the user, and establishes a wireless communication link with the mobile communication network to implement receiving and transmitting data information of the user;
  • the user communicating with the mobile communication network comprises: voice communication or data communication.
  • the mobile communication network comprises any one of the following communication systems:
  • the radio transceiver establishes a wireless chain in which the user communicates with the mobile communication network and the mobile communication network according to the mobile communication network defined communication mode road.
  • the wireless communication device establishes a communication link with the local terminal device, including any one or more of the following communication links:
  • the wireless communication link comprising a Bluetooth communication link or an infrared communication link
  • a wired link comprising a link connected by a network cable, a telephone line, or a USB interface data line.
  • the local terminal device comprises any one or more of the following types of terminal devices: a mobile phone, a computer, a PDA or an MP4.
  • the wireless transceiver after the wireless transceiver receives the voice communication information of the user sent by the local terminal device, the wireless transceiver sends the mobile communication network to the mobile communication network. Forwarding the voice communication information, and forwarding the voice communication data received from the mobile communication network to the local terminal device; or
  • the wireless transceiver After the wireless transceiver receives the voice communication information of the user sent by the mobile communication network, the wireless transceiver transmits the voice communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the content from the local terminal device. The voice communication data is forwarded to the mobile communication network.
  • the wireless transceiver device after the wireless transceiver device receives the data communication information of the user sent by the local terminal device, the wireless transceiver device forwards the data communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the data. Forwarding data communication data from the mobile communication network to the local terminal device; or
  • the wireless transceiver After the wireless transceiver receives the data communication information of the user sent by the mobile communication network, the wireless transceiver transmits the data communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the data from the local terminal device. The data communication data is forwarded to the mobile communication network.
  • the local terminal device outputs data information transmitted by the mobile communication network to the user.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless transceiver, including a user identification unit, a remote transceiver unit, and a local transceiver unit.
  • the user identification unit includes a set of physical expansion slots, and the physical extension slot is configured to connect one or more user identification cards, and the user identification unit is configured to acquire, from the user identity identification card, a mobile communication that needs to be connected. Information about users of the network;
  • the remote transceiver unit is configured to establish a wireless link for the user to communicate with the mobile communication network, to receive and send data information of the user, and the wireless link carries data information of the user and the mobile communication network to communicate;
  • the local transceiver unit is configured to establish a communication link between the wireless transceiver device and a local terminal device, to receive and send data information of the user, where the communication link carries data information of the user and the mobile communication network.
  • a processor unit and a control unit are further included, and the control unit includes an operating system module, an audio transmission module, a telephone control module, and a network communication module.
  • the operating system module is configured to invoke, by the processor unit, the audio transmission module to control audio data information that is communicated by the user with a mobile communication network; the operating system module is configured to be invoked by the processor unit
  • the telephone control module controls the telephone data information of the user to communicate with the mobile communication network; the operating system module is configured to invoke the network communication module by the processor unit to control the user to communicate with the mobile communication network Network communication information.
  • the user communicating with the mobile communication network comprises: voice communication or data communication.
  • the remote transceiver unit establishes a wireless link between the user and the mobile communication network and the mobile communication network according to the mobile communication network defining communication mode, and the mobile communication network includes the following Any communication system: GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiFi or WiMax.
  • the communication link of the wireless transceiver with the local terminal device comprises any one or more of the following communication links:
  • the wireless communication link comprising a Bluetooth communication link or an infrared communication link
  • a wired link comprising a link connected by a network cable, a telephone line, or a USB interface data line.
  • the local terminal device comprises any one or more of the following types of terminal devices: a mobile phone, a computer, a PDA or a videophone.
  • the remote transceiver unit After the local transceiver unit receives the voice communication information of the user sent by the local terminal device, the remote transceiver unit forwards the voice communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the mobile communication network from the mobile communication network. After the voice communication data is forwarded to the local terminal device via the local transceiver unit; or
  • the remote transceiver unit receives the voice communication of the user sent by the mobile communication network and receives voice communication data from the local terminal device, and then forwards the data to the mobile communication network via the remote transceiver unit.
  • the remote transceiver unit After the local transceiver unit receives the data communication information of the user sent by the local terminal device, the remote transceiver unit forwards the data communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the data from the mobile communication network. After the data communication data is forwarded to the local terminal device via the local transceiver unit; or
  • the remote transceiver unit receives the data communication of the user sent by the mobile communication network and receives data communication data from the local terminal device, and then forwards the data to the mobile communication network via the remote transceiver unit.
  • the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the user can continue to use his favorite mobile terminal while providing a unified underlying communication platform, and can use the mobile terminal that is frequently used at a small cost.
  • Access to different mobile communication systems is not limited to accessing their local communication network.
  • the above solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to modify the existing communication system, which is beneficial to the user to obtain the indifferent service and service quality in different communication systems, does not affect the compatibility of the system, and is simple and efficient. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless transceiver device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of a flow of a local network outgoing call in the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of an extended network outgoing call flow in the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram of a process of a local network access telephone in the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a process for extending a network access telephone in the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a data link connection and a data link teardown process in the method of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a timing diagram of the data communication flow in the method of the present invention. detailed description
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for wireless communication, comprising the steps of: obtaining, by a wireless transceiver, information of a user who needs to connect to a mobile communication network from a user identification card; Establishing a communication link with the local terminal device, realizing receiving and transmitting data information of the user, and establishing a wireless communication link with the mobile communication network to receive and transmit data information of the user; the wireless transceiver receiving the Data information transmitted by the local terminal device, and forwarding the data information to the mobile communication network, and receiving data information sent by the mobile communication network to the user, and forwarding the data information to the local Terminal Equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 100 includes a mobile terminal 105, a base station 103 of the mobile communication network, and a wireless transceiver device, which is embodied as a mobile extension communication device 104.
  • the mobile terminal 105 communicates through a local telephone communication link.
  • 106 is in communication with base station 103
  • mobile extension communication device 104 is in communication with base station 103 via remote telephone communication links 108 and 109
  • mobile extension communication device 104 is in communication with mobile terminal 105 via local communication link 107.
  • the mobile extension communication device 104 provides a transmission channel for the mobile terminal 105 to communicate with the base station 103.
  • a flowchart of a method for wireless communication includes the following steps:
  • the wireless transceiver acquires information of a user who needs to connect to the mobile communication network.
  • the wireless transceiver acquires information of a user who needs to connect to the mobile communication network from the user identification card.
  • the current mobile terminal is usually in the form of a "" or two-card one-machine, that is, a physical slot having only one SIM card on one phone.
  • the wireless transceiver includes a group. Physical expansion slot, physical expansion slot for connecting one Or a plurality of user identification cards, the wireless transceiver obtains information of a user who needs to connect to the mobile communication network from the user identification card.
  • the wireless transceiver establishes a communication link with the local terminal device, and establishes a wireless communication link with the mobile communication network.
  • step S202 the wireless transceiver establishes a communication link with the local terminal device, implements receiving and transmitting data information of the user, and establishes a wireless communication link with the mobile communication network to implement receiving and transmitting data information of the user.
  • the mobile communication network includes any one of the following communication systems: GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiFi or WiMax, and the wireless transceiver determines the communication mode and the mobile according to the mobile communication network.
  • the communication network establishes a corresponding wireless link, which is a wireless link that the user identified by the user identification card communicates with the mobile communication network.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above communication network, such as the PHS system or the evolution system LTE of the 3G system, and the present invention is also applicable.
  • the wireless transceiver device establishes a link in a time division multiple access manner.
  • the wireless transceiver device When the communication system is CDMA, the wireless transceiver device establishes a link in a code division multiple access manner, and the manner of establishing a communication link is specifically established. According to the communication system, it is implemented according to the protocol of the communication system. In addition, through the solution proposed by the present invention, a terminal that can only communicate with a certain type of communication system can also access other types of communication systems, for example, a CDMA mobile phone, and access the GSM network through the wireless transceiver.
  • the wireless communication device establishes a communication link with the local terminal device including any one or more of the following communication links:
  • the wireless communication link comprises a Bluetooth communication link, an infrared communication link or other short-distance short-range wireless communication mode
  • a wired link wherein the wired link includes a link that is wired through a network cable, a telephone line, a USB interface data line, or the like.
  • the local terminal device involved in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of the following types of terminal devices: a mobile phone, a computer, a PDA, an MP4, a browser device, a GPS device, or other multimedia terminal device.
  • the wireless transceiver transmits the user's data information, and implements user communication between the local terminal device and the mobile communication network.
  • the wireless transceiver device receives the transmitted data information of the local terminal device, and forwards the data information to the mobile communication network, and receives data information sent by the mobile communication network to the user. And forwarding the data information to the local terminal device.
  • the communication between the user and the mobile communication network includes: voice communication or data communication. Specifically, after the wireless transceiver receives the voice communication information of the user sent by the local terminal device, the wireless transceiver transmits the voice communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the source information. Transmitting the voice communication data of the mobile communication network to the local terminal device; or
  • the wireless transceiver After the wireless transceiver receives the voice communication information of the user sent by the mobile communication network, the wireless transceiver transmits the voice communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the content from the local terminal device. The voice communication data is forwarded to the mobile communication network.
  • the wireless transceiver After the wireless transceiver receives the data communication information of the user sent by the local terminal device, the wireless transceiver transmits the data communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the data from the Transmitting data communication data of the mobile communication network to the local terminal device; or
  • the wireless transceiver After the wireless transceiver receives the data communication information of the user sent by the mobile communication network, the wireless transceiver transmits the data communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the data from the local terminal device. The data communication data is forwarded to the mobile communication network.
  • the local terminal device outputs data information transmitted by the mobile communication network to the user.
  • the user establishes communication with the mobile communication network through the user identification card in the wireless transceiver by operating the local terminal device, such as receiving or making a call, or initiating other data services such as surfing the Internet.
  • the wireless transceiver provides a unified underlying communication platform for the user, and solves the problem that the user can continue to use his favorite mobile terminal, and can access different mobile terminals through frequent use thereof at a small cost.
  • a mobile communication system for example, when entering a new communication system, inserting a new user identification card in the wireless transceiver, and accessing the new The communication network, through the original terminal equipment, is not limited to accessing its local communication network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless transceiver device 105, including a subscriber identity unit, a remote transceiver unit, and a local transceiver unit.
  • the user identification unit 308 includes a set of physical expansion slots for connecting one or more user identification cards, and the user identification unit 308 is configured to acquire, from the user identification card, a user who needs to connect to the mobile communication network. information.
  • the remote transceiver unit 303 is configured to establish a wireless link for the user to communicate with the mobile communication network to receive and transmit data information of the user, and the wireless link carries data information for the user to communicate with the mobile communication network.
  • the local transceiver unit 302 is configured to establish a communication link between the wireless transceiver device and the local terminal device, to receive and transmit data information of the user, and the communication link carries data information of the user communicating with the mobile communication network.
  • a processor 300 unit and a control unit, the control unit including an operating system module 307, an audio transmission module 304, a telephone control module 305, and a network communication module 306.
  • the operating system module 307 is configured to invoke the audio transmission module 304 to control audio data information communicated by the user with the mobile communication network through the processor 300 unit.
  • the operating system module 307 is configured to invoke the telephone control module 305 to control the user through the processor 300 unit.
  • the telephone data information communicated with the mobile communication network; the operating system module 307 is configured to invoke the network communication module 306 through the processor 300 unit to control network communication information communicated by the user with the mobile communication network.
  • the user communicating with the mobile communication network includes: voice communication or data communication.
  • the remote transceiver unit 303 establishes a wireless link between the user and the mobile communication network according to the mobile communication network defined communication mode, and the mobile communication network includes any one of the following communication systems: GSM, CDMA, WCDMA CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiFi or WiMax.
  • the wireless transceiver 105 establishes a corresponding wireless link with the mobile communication network according to the mobile communication network defined communication mode, and the wireless link is a wireless chain in which the user identified by the user identification card communicates with the mobile communication network. road.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above communication network, such as the PHS system or the evolution system LTE of the 3G system. The invention is also applicable.
  • the wireless transceiver when the communication system is GSM, the wireless transceiver establishes a link in a time division multiple access manner.
  • the wireless transceiver device 105 When the communication system is CDMA, the wireless transceiver device 105 establishes a link in a code division multiple access manner, and specifically establishes a communication link. The method is implemented according to the protocol of the communication system according to the difference of the communication system.
  • a terminal that can only communicate with a certain type of communication system can also access other types of communication systems, for example, a CDMA mobile phone, and access the GSM network through the wireless transceiver 105.
  • the communication link of the wireless transceiver device with the local terminal device includes any one or more of the following communication links:
  • a wireless communication link includes a Bluetooth communication link or an infrared communication link; a wired link, the wired link including a link connected by a network cable, a telephone line, or a USB interface data line.
  • the local terminal device comprises any one or more of the following types of terminal devices: a mobile phone, a computer, a PDA or MP4, a browser device, a GPS device or other multimedia terminal device.
  • the remote transceiver unit 303 forwards the voice communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the voice communication data from the mobile communication network. Forwarded to the local terminal device via the local transceiver unit 302; or
  • the local transceiver unit 302 After the remote transceiver unit 303 receives the voice communication information of the user sent by the mobile communication network, the local transceiver unit 302 forwards the voice communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the voice communication data from the local terminal device, and then forwards the data through the remote transceiver unit 303. To the mobile communication network.
  • the remote transceiver unit 303 forwards the data communication information to the mobile communication network, and receives the data communication data from the mobile communication network. Forwarded to the local terminal device via the local transceiver unit 302; or
  • the local transceiver unit 302 After the remote transceiver unit 303 receives the data communication information of the user transmitted by the mobile communication network, the local transceiver unit 302 forwards the data communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the data communication data from the local terminal device, and then forwards the data through the remote transceiver unit 303.
  • Mobile Letter network After the remote transceiver unit 303 receives the data communication information of the user transmitted by the mobile communication network, the local transceiver unit 302 forwards the data communication information to the local terminal device, and receives the data communication data from the local terminal device, and then forwards the data through the remote transceiver unit 303.
  • the above device may further include a power source 301.
  • the power source may be externally connected, for example, via a USB data line.
  • the above-mentioned device has a simple structure and a small size, and can be placed in a pocket, a briefcase, and maintains a certain distance from the local terminal to realize time communication.
  • the input module of the mobile terminal is separated in the illustration, usually in a specific mobile terminal, the input module is built-in or connectable A part of it, such as a keyboard.
  • 400 calls to local network calls include:
  • the mobile terminal requests a call from the local network communication signal base
  • the local network communication signal base sends a call link connection feedback to the mobile terminal; (404) the call;
  • the mobile terminal requests termination of the call from the local network communication signal base
  • the local network communication signal base sends a call link termination feedback to the mobile terminal.
  • 5 is a timing diagram of an extended network outgoing call flow in the method of the present invention.
  • the steps for the 500 to dial an extended network call include:
  • the mobile terminal issues a selection communication network command to the mobile extension communication device
  • the mobile extension communication device dials the telephone of the selected network wireless communication
  • the mobile extension communication device requests a call to the selected network communication signal base;
  • the selected network communication signal base issues a call link connection feedback to the mobile extension communication device;
  • the mobile extension communication device performs audio signal transmission to the mobile terminal
  • the mobile terminal sends a selection communication network command to the mobile extension communication device
  • the mobile terminal sends a request to the mobile extension communication device to terminate the telephone instruction
  • the mobile extension communication device requests the telephone termination from the selected network communication signal base
  • the selected network communication signal base sends a call link termination feedback to the mobile extension communication device
  • the mobile extension communication device stops performing an audio signal transmission operation to the mobile terminal.
  • 6 is a sequence diagram of a process of a local network access telephone in the method of the present invention.
  • the 600 access to local network phone calls includes:
  • the local network communication signal base sends an incoming call connection request to the mobile terminal through the local communication network
  • the mobile terminal sends an incoming call instruction to the local network communication signal base;
  • the local network communication signal base sends a call link connection feedback to the mobile terminal
  • the mobile terminal requests the local network communication signal base to terminate the call
  • the local network communication signal base sends a call link termination feedback to the mobile terminal.
  • 7 is a timing diagram of a process for extending a network access telephone in the method of the present invention.
  • the 700 Steps to Connect to an Extended Network Phone include:
  • an extended network communication signal base sends an electrical connection request to the mobile extension communication device through the communication network
  • the mobile extension communication device notifies the mobile terminal of the incoming call
  • the mobile terminal sends an incoming call instruction to the mobile extension communication device
  • the mobile extension communication device sends a call request to the network communication signal base
  • the network communication signal base sends a call link back to the mobile extension communication device (707) the mobile extension communication device performs audio signal transmission to the mobile terminal; (708) a call;
  • the mobile terminal sends a termination call instruction to the mobile extension communication device
  • the mobile extension communication device requests the network communication signal base to terminate the call
  • the network communication signal base sends a call link termination feedback to the mobile extension communication device
  • the mobile extension communication device stops performing an audio signal transmission operation to the mobile terminal.
  • 8 is a sequence diagram of a data link connection and a data link teardown process in the method of the present invention; in the process of completing data communication, the data transmission link access and teardown process includes:
  • 800 data transmission link access steps including:
  • the mobile terminal issues an instruction to the mobile extension communication device to trigger a data processing application (SAP);
  • SAP data processing application
  • the mobile extension communication device returns an SAP response to the mobile terminal
  • the mobile terminal sends a connection network command to the mobile extension communication device via Bluetooth;
  • the mobile extension communication device makes a data connection request to the network communication signal base
  • the network communication signal base returns a data link connection instruction
  • the mobile extension communication device configures data information to the mobile terminal
  • the data transmission link disassembly steps include:
  • the mobile terminal sends a termination Bluetooth connection network command to the mobile extension communication device (811), and the mobile extension communication device proposes a termination data connection request to the network communication signal base;
  • FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of the data communication flow in the method of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal sends a network connection request to the mobile extension communication device via Bluetooth; (903) the mobile extension communication device operation module allocates a data transmission path;
  • the mobile extension communication device issues a data communication request to the network communication signal base
  • the network communication signal base returns a data communication signal
  • the mobile extension communication device transmits the data information to the mobile terminal via Bluetooth.
  • the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the user can continue to use his favorite mobile terminal while providing a unified underlying communication platform, and can use the mobile terminal that is frequently used at a small cost. Access to different mobile communication systems is not limited to accessing their local communication network.
  • a chip or module that communicates with the new network is placed on the device proposed by the present invention, and the user passes the previously used terminal. Access to the new network saves users' expenses, and it also helps operators to smoothly upgrade the system network when upgrading or upgrading the system network.
  • the above solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to modify the existing communication system, which is beneficial to the user to obtain the indifferent service and service quality in different communication systems, does not affect the compatibility of the system, and is simple and efficient.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of the foregoing embodiment can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. , including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated module can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Quality.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Description

一种无线通信的方法及装置
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 具体而言, 本发明涉及一种无线通信的方 法及装置。 背景技术
随着近年通信设施和技术的不断发展, 移动通信已经得到广泛应用, 无线通信的应用也快速增长。 各个领域中, 无线通信设备如手机, 无线笔 记本电脑, PDA等设备普遍使用, 同时通过无线通信技术及网络进行音频, 视频, 数据的传输。
在运行这些无线通信网路的无线通信服务提供端需要通过注册、认证、 位置更新, 移交、 通话路由选择等方式为无线通信设备的用户提供预定的 服务。 如 GSM 提供用户确认和认证, 用户和通信网络其他部分的加密通 信。 一个用户身份识别卡 (SIM ) , 是可分离式电子卡, 存储了用户的国 际移动用户身份 ( IMSI ) , 每个用户的认证密钥 Ki, 密钥 Kc , 和个人信 息, 如用户电话号码薄。 IMSI 由移动国家代码 (MCC ) , 移动网络代码 ( MNC )和特定用户移动用户识别号码(MSIN )组成。 便携式 SIM卡 使 得用户能够在 GSM 兼容设备之间方便的更换 SIM卡,利用对应于 SIM 卡 的用户帐户继续使用通信网路。 GSM 的关键特点是漫游,使移动用户可在 本地网之外的地理覆盖区域自动发送和接收声音电话, 发送和接收资料, 或享用其他服务, 包括资料服务。 漫游需要移动管理、 认证、 授权和不同 服务提供端之间的记账程序。 用户的本地网路是其移动通信设备登陆的本 地位置寄存器 (HLR ) 网络。 当移动通信设备启动时或转到网络时, 使用 IMSI, 网络能够确定该站是否注册到其 HLR。 如果是, 该网络是用户的本 地网路, 则通信继续。 如果移动通信设备没有注册, 所访问的网络试图识 别该设备的本地网络, 然后请求关于移动通信设备服务信息。 如果两个服 务提供端之间没有签订漫游协议, 或该移动通信设备不允许漫游, 所访问 的网络拒绝服务。 如果服务允许, 所访问的网络建立一个临时移动用户识 别 (TMSI ) 并开始保持服务记录。 本地网络升级其信息, 指示该移动通信 设备在新的主机型网络( host network ) , 所访问的网络中, 因此发送到它 上面的所有信息能够正确的发送。 当一个电话拨打到漫游的移动通信设备 时, 公共交换电话网络(PSTN )将该电话发送到该站的本地网络, 然后发 送到被访问的网络上。
在不同的通信系统中, 例如 CDMA、 WCDMA、 CDMA2000 或 TD-SCDMA 系统中, 同样存在上述问题, 系统通过识别用户身份识别卡 ( SIM或 UIM ) 来为不同的用户提供通信服务, 通常 SIM或 UIM卡是可 分离式电子卡, 存储了用户的国际移动用户身份(IMSI ) 。
目前的移动终端, 如大多数手机釆用一"" ^一机的形式, 即一部电话上 只具有一个 SIM卡的物理插槽, 尤其是国外品牌的手机。 同时由于不同通 信公司所釆取的无线通信方式不同, 造成手机之间的不兼容性。 虽然, 现 有技术中, 存在一机两卡的手机, 但种类少, 且造价高, 应用度不广。 例 如, 在用户短期间离开本地网络, 处于国际漫游状态的情况下, 为了使用 当地的通信服务, 该用户需要更换新的手机或终端设备, 使用新的 SIM或 UIM卡通过新的手机或终端设备访问不同于该用于原来使用的通信网络。 通常, 这意味着用户需要花费非常昂贵的代价获取一套新的手机或终端设 备。 而且, 对于用户而言, 该用户无法继续使用原来非常熟悉的手机或终 端设备, 该用户需要花费时间、 精力以及金钱来使用一套新的手机或终端 设备。 对于用户短期间使用当地通信服务而言, 上述代价显得非常昂贵。
对于用户而言, 其不关心所使用的通信网络具体的通信方式, 用户所 关心的是为其提供无差异的业务以及服务质量。 针对不同的用户需求, 不 同的终端具有不同消费群体, 即用户购买终端的爱好和习惯各不相同。 因 此, 现有技术中缺少一种技术方案, 能解决用户继续使用其喜欢的移动终 端的同时, 能在花费较小代价的情况下, 通过其经常使用的移动终端能访 问不同的移动通信系统, 而不仅限于访问其本地的通信网络。 发明内容
本发明的目的旨在至少解决上述技术缺陷之一, 特别是通过为用户提 供一个统一的底层通信平台,解决用户继续使用其喜欢的移动终端的同时, 能在花费较小代价的情况下, 通过其经常使用的移动终端能访问不同的移 动通信系统, 而不仅限于访问其本地的通信网络。
为了达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例一方面提出了一种无线通信的方 法, 包括以下步骤:
无线收发装置从用户身份识别卡中获取需要连接移动通信网络的用户 的信息;
所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路, 实现接收和发送所 述用户的数据信息, 以及与移动通信网络建立无线通信链路, 实现接收和 发送所述用户的数据信息;
所述无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备的发送的数据信息, 并将所 述数据信息转发给所述移动通信网络, 以及接收所述移动通信网络发送给 所述用户的数据信息, 并将所述数据信息转发给所述本地终端设备。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述用户与所述移动通信网络进行通信包括: 语音通信或数据通信。
根据本发明的实施例,所述移动通信网络包括以下任意一种通信系统:
GSM、 CDMA, WCDMA、 CDMA2000、 TD-SCDMA、 WiFi或 WiMax, 所 述无线收发装置根据所述移动通信网络定义通信方式与所述移动通信网络 建立所述用户与所述移动通信网络通信的无线链路。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链 路包括以下任意一种或多种通信链路:
无线通信链路, 所述无线通信链路包括蓝牙通信链路或红外线通信链 路;
有线链路, 所述有线链路包括通过网线、 电话线或 USB接口数据线连 接的链路。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述本地终端设备包括以下任意一种或多种类 型的终端设备: 手机、 计算机、 PDA或 MP4。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备发送 的所述用户的语音通信信息之后, 所述无线收发装置向所述移动通信网络 转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的语音通信数 据转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述无线收发装置接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的语音通信 信息之后,所述无线收发装置向所述本地终端设备转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的语音通信数据转发给所述移动通信网 络。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备发送 的所述用户的数据通信信息之后, 所述无线收发装置向所述移动通信网络 转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的数据通信数 据转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述无线收发装置接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的数据通信 信息之后,所述无线收发装置向所述本地终端设备转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的数据通信数据转发给所述移动通信网 络。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述本地终端设备输出所述移动通信网络发送 给所述用户的数据信息。
本发明的实施例另一方面还提出了一种无线收发装置, 包括用户识别 单元、 远程收发单元以及本地收发单元,
所述用户识别单元包括一组物理扩展插槽, 所述物理扩展插槽用于连 接一个或多个用户身份识别卡, 所述用户识别单元用于从所述用户身份识 别卡获取需要连接移动通信网络的用户的信息;
所述远程收发单元用于建立所述用户与移动通信网络通信的无线链 路, 实现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息, 所述无线链路承载所述用户与 移动通信网络通信的数据信息;
所述本地收发单元用于建立所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备的通信 链路, 实现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息, 所述通信链路承载所述用户 与移动通信网络通信的数据信息。
根据本发明的实施例, 还包括处理器单元和控制单元, 所述控制单元 包括操作系统模块、 音频传输模块、 电话控制模块包括以及网络通信模块, 所述操作系统模块用于通过所述处理器单元,调用所述音频传输模块, 控制所述用户与移动通信网络通信的音频数据信息; 所述操作系统模块用 于通过所述处理器单元, 调用所述电话控制模块, 控制所述用户与移动通 信网络通信的电话数据信息; 所述操作系统模块用于通过所述处理器单元, 调用所述网络通信模块, 控制所述用户与移动通信网络通信的网络通信信 息。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述用户与移动通信网络通信包括: 语音通信 或数据通信。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述远程收发单元根据所述移动通信网络定义 通信方式与所述移动通信网络建立所述用户与所述移动通信网络通信的无 线链路, 所述移动通信网络包括以下任意一种通信系统: GSM、 CDMA, WCDMA、 CDMA2000、 TD-SCDMA、 WiFi或 WiMax。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备的通信链路 包括以下任意一种或多种通信链路:
无线通信链路, 所述无线通信链路包括蓝牙通信链路或红外线通信链 路;
有线链路, 所述有线链路包括通过网线、 电话线或 USB接口数据线连 接的链路。
根据本发明的实施例, 所述本地终端设备包括以下任意一种或多种类 型的终端设备: 手机、 计算机、 PDA或 ΜΡ4。
根据本发明的实施例,
所述本地收发单元接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户的语音通信 信息之后,所述远程收发单元向所述移动通信网络转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的语音通信数据之后, 经所述本地收发 单元转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述远程收发单元接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的语音通信 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的语音通信数据之后, 经所述远程收发 单元转发给所述移动通信网络。 根据本发明的实施例,
所述本地收发单元接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户的数据通信 信息之后,所述远程收发单元向所述移动通信网络转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的数据通信数据之后, 经所述本地收发 单元转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述远程收发单元接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的数据通信 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的数据通信数据之后, 经所述远程收发 单元转发给所述移动通信网络。
本发明的实施例提出的技术方案, 通过为用户提供一个统一的底层通 信平台, 解决用户继续使用其喜欢的移动终端的同时, 能在花费较小代价 的情况下, 通过其经常使用的移动终端能访问不同的移动通信系统, 而不 仅限于访问其本地的通信网络。 本发明的实施例提出的上述方案, 不需要 对现有的通信系统进行改动, 有利于用户在不同通信系统中得到无差异业 务和服务质量, 不会影响系统的兼容性, 而且实现简单、 高效。
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出, 部分将从下面 的描述中变得明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明
本发明上述的和 /或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描 述中将变得明显和容易理解, 其中:
图 1为本发明实施例的系统组成的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例的无线通信方法的流程图;
图 3为本发明另一个实施例无线收发装置的结构示意图;
图 4为本发明方法中本地网络拨出电话流程时序图;
图 5为本发明方法中扩展网络拨出电话流程时序图;
图 6为本发明方法中本地网络接入电话流程时序图;
图 7为本发明方法中扩展网络接入电话流程时序图;
图 8为本发明方法中数据链路连接和数据链路拆解流程时序图; 图 9为本发明方法中数据通信流程时序图。 具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其 中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功 能的元件。 下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发 明, 而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
为了实现本发明之目的,本发明的实施例提出了一种无线通信的方法, 包括以下步骤: 无线收发装置从用户身份识别卡中获取需要连接移动通信 网络的用户的信息; 所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路, 实 现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息, 以及与移动通信网络建立无线通信链 路, 实现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息; 所述无线收发装置接收所述本 地终端设备的发送的数据信息, 并将所述数据信息转发给所述移动通信网 络, 以及接收所述移动通信网络发送给所述用户的数据信息, 并将所述数 据信息转发给所述本地终端设备。
如图 1 所示, 为本发明实施例的系统组成的结构示意图。 具体而言, 系统 100中包括移动终端 105 , 移动通信网络的基站 103 , 系统中还包括一 个无线收发装置, 具体表现为移动扩展通信装置 104 , 图示中, 移动终端 105通过本地电话通信链路 106与基站 103通信连接, 移动扩展通信装置 104通过远端电话通信链路 108和 109与基站 103通信连接; 移动扩展通 信装置 104通过本地通信链路 107与移动终端 105通信。 通过上述方式, 移动扩展通信装置 104为移动终端 105与基站 103提供通信的传输通道。
如图 2所示, 为本发明实施例的无线通信方法的流程图, 包括以下步 骤:
S201 : 无线收发装置获取需要连接移动通信网络的用户的信息。
在步骤 S201中,无线收发装置从用户身份识别卡中获取需要连接移动 通信网络的用户的信息。 目前的移动终端, 通常是一"" ^或两卡一机的形式, 即一部电话上只具有一个至多两个 SIM卡的物理插槽, 为了实现本发明之 目的, 无线收发装置包括一组物理扩展插槽, 物理扩展插槽用于连接一个 或多个用户身份识别卡, 无线收发装置从用户身份识别卡获取需要连接移 动通信网络的用户的信息。
S202: 无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路, 与移动通信网络 建立无线通信链路。
在步骤 S202中, 无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路, 实现接 收和发送所述用户的数据信息, 以及与移动通信网络建立无线通信链路, 实现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息。
作为本发明的实施例, 移动通信网络包括以下任意一种通信系统: GSM、 CDMA, WCDMA、 CDMA2000、 TD-SCDMA、 WiFi或 WiMax, 无 线收发装置根据所述移动通信网络定义通信方式与所述移动通信网络建立 相应的无线链路, 该无线链路为用户身份识别卡标识的用户与移动通信网 络通信的无线链路。 显然, 本发明不限于上述通信网络, 例如 PHS系统或 3G系统的演进系统 LTE, 也适用本发明。 例如, 当通信系统为 GSM时, 无线收发装置以时分多址的方式建立链路, 当通信系统为 CDMA时, 无线 收发装置以码分多址的方式建立链路, 具体建立通信链路的方式根据通信 系统的不同按照通信系统的协议规定实现。 此外, 通过本发明提出的方案, 原来只能与某一类通信系统通信的终端, 也可以访问其他类的通信系统, 例如, CDMA制式的手机, 通过无线收发装置访问 GSM的网络。
作为本发明的实施例, 无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路包 括以下任意一种或多种通信链路:
无线通信链路, 其中, 无线通信链路包括蓝牙通信链路、 红外线通信 链路或其他短途近距离的无线通信方式;
有线链路, 其中, 有线链路包括通过网线、 电话线、 USB接口数据线 等有线连接的链路。
显然, 本发明中涉及的本地终端设备包括但不限于以下任意一种或多 种类型的终端设备: 手机、 计算机、 PDA、 MP4、 浏览器设备、 GPS 设备 或其他多媒体的终端设备。
S203 : 无线收发装置转发用户的数据信息, 实现本地终端设备与移动 通信网络之间的用户通信。 在步骤 S203中,无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备的发送的数据信 息, 并将所述数据信息转发给所述移动通信网络, 以及接收所述移动通信 网络发送给所述用户的数据信息, 并将所述数据信息转发给所述本地终端 设备。
其中, 用户与所述移动通信网络进行通信包括: 语音通信或数据通信。 具体而言, 所述无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户 的语音通信信息之后, 所述无线收发装置向所述移动通信网络转发所述语 音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的语音通信数据转发给所 述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述无线收发装置接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的语音通信 信息之后,所述无线收发装置向所述本地终端设备转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的语音通信数据转发给所述移动通信网 络。
具体而言, 所述无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户 的数据通信信息之后, 所述无线收发装置向所述移动通信网络转发所述数 据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的数据通信数据转发给所 述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述无线收发装置接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的数据通信 信息之后,所述无线收发装置向所述本地终端设备转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的数据通信数据转发给所述移动通信网 络。
此外, 本地终端设备输出移动通信网络发送给所述用户的数据信息。 具体而言, 例如, 用户通过操作本地终端设备, 通过无线收发装置中 的用户身份识别卡与移动通信网络建立通信, 例如接收或拨打电话, 或发 起上网等其他数据业务。
通过上述方案, 无线收发装置为用户提供一个统一的底层通信平台, 解决用户继续使用其喜欢的移动终端的同时, 能在花费较小代价的情况下, 通过其经常使用的移动终端能访问不同的移动通信系统, 例如在进入新的 通信系统时, 在无线收发装置中插入新的用户身份识别卡, 即可访问新的 通信网络, 通过原有的终端设备不仅限于访问其本地的通信网络。
相应地, 如图 3 所示, 本发明实施例提出了一种无线收发装置 105 , 包括用户识别单元、 远程收发单元以及本地收发单元。
其中, 用户识别单元 308 包括一组物理扩展插槽, 物理扩展插槽用于 连接一个或多个用户身份识别卡, 用户识别单元 308用于从用户身份识别 卡获取需要连接移动通信网络的用户的信息。
远程收发单元 303用于建立用户与移动通信网络通信的无线链路, 实 现接收和发送用户的数据信息, 无线链路承载用户与移动通信网络通信的 数据信息。
本地收发单元 302 用于建立无线收发装置与本地终端设备的通信链 路, 实现接收和发送用户的数据信息, 通信链路承载用户与移动通信网络 通信的数据信息。
作为上述设备的实施例,其中还可以包括处理器 300单元和控制单元, 控制单元包括操作系统模块 307、 音频传输模块 304、 电话控制模块 305包 括以及网络通信模块 306。
操作系统模块 307用于通过处理器 300单元, 调用音频传输模块 304, 控制用户与移动通信网络通信的音频数据信息; 操作系统模块 307用于通 过处理器 300单元, 调用电话控制模块 305 , 控制用户与移动通信网络通 信的电话数据信息; 操作系统模块 307用于通过处理器 300单元, 调用网 络通信模块 306, 控制用户与移动通信网络通信的网络通信信息。
作为上述设备的实施例, 用户与移动通信网络通信包括: 语音通信或 数据通信。
作为上述设备的实施例, 远程收发单元 303根据移动通信网络定义通 信方式与移动通信网络建立用户与移动通信网络通信的无线链路, 移动通 信网络包括以下任意一种通信系统: GSM、 CDMA, WCDMA CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA、 WiFi或 WiMax。 具体而言, 无线收发装置 105根据所述移 动通信网络定义通信方式与所述移动通信网络建立相应的无线链路, 该无 线链路为用户身份识别卡标识的用户与移动通信网络通信的无线链路。 显 然,本发明不限于上述通信网络,例如 PHS系统或 3 G系统的演进系统 LTE , 也适用本发明。 例如, 当通信系统为 GSM时, 无线收发装置以时分多址的 方式建立链路, 当通信系统为 CDMA时, 无线收发装置 105以码分多址的 方式建立链路, 具体建立通信链路的方式根据通信系统的不同按照通信系 统的协议规定实现。 此外, 通过本发明提出的方案, 原来只能与某一类通 信系统通信的终端, 也可以访问其他类的通信系统, 例如, CDMA制式的 手机, 通过无线收发装置 105访问 GSM的网络。 作为上述设备的实施例, 无线收发装置与本地终端设备的通信链路包括以下任意一种或多种通信链 路:
无线通信链路, 无线通信链路包括蓝牙通信链路或红外线通信链路; 有线链路, 有线链路包括通过网线、 电话线或 USB接口数据线连接的 链路。
作为上述设备的实施例, 本地终端设备包括以下任意一种或多种类型 的终端设备: 手机、 计算机、 PDA或 MP4、 浏览器设备、 GPS设备或其他 多媒体的终端设备。
作为上述设备的实施例, 本地收发单元 302接收本地终端设备发送的 用户的语音通信信息之后, 远程收发单元 303 向移动通信网络转发语音通 信信息, 并将接收到来自移动通信网络的语音通信数据之后, 经本地收发 单元 302转发给本地终端设备; 或者,
远程收发单元 303 接收移动通信网络发送的用户的语音通信信息之 后, 本地收发单元 302向本地终端设备转发语音通信信息, 并将接收到来 自本地终端设备的语音通信数据之后, 经远程收发单元 303转发给移动通 信网络。
作为上述设备的实施例, 本地收发单元 302接收本地终端设备发送的 用户的数据通信信息之后, 远程收发单元 303 向移动通信网络转发数据通 信信息, 并将接收到来自移动通信网络的数据通信数据之后, 经本地收发 单元 302转发给本地终端设备; 或者,
远程收发单元 303 接收移动通信网络发送的用户的数据通信信息之 后, 本地收发单元 302向本地终端设备转发数据通信信息, 并将接收到来 自本地终端设备的数据通信数据之后, 经远程收发单元 303转发给移动通 信网络。
可选地, 上述设备还可以包括电源 301 , 显然, 也可以外接电源, 又 例如通过 USB数据线供电。
上述设备结构简单, 外形小巧, 可放置在口袋, 公文包里, 保持与本 地终端一定的距离即可实现时时通信。
为了进一步阐述本发明, 下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案在各种场 景中的应用作进一步阐述。
图 4为本发明方法中本地网络拨出电话流程时序图; 为了便于阐述本 发明, 图示中将移动终端的输入模块分离出来, 通常在具体的移动终端中, 输入模块为其内置或可以连接的一个部分, 例如键盘。
400拨打本地网络电话步骤包括:
( 401 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行拨号操作;
( 402 ) 移动终端向本地网络通信信号基地请求电话接通;
( 403 ) 本地网络通信信号基地向移动终端发出通话链路接通回馈; ( 404 ) 通话;
( 405 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行挂断电话操作;
( 406 ) 移动终端向本地网络通信信号基地请求终止电话;
( 407 ) 本地网络通信信号基地向移动终端发出通话链路终止回馈。 图 5为本发明方法中扩展网络拨出电话流程时序图;
500拨打扩展网络电话步骤包括:
( 501 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行拨号操作;
( 502 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出选择通信网络指令;
( 503 ) 移动扩展通信装置拨出所选网络无线通信的电话;
( 504 ) 移动扩展通信装置向所选网络通信信号基地请求电话接通; ( 505 )所选网络通信信号基地向移动扩展通信装置发出通话链路接通 回馈;
( 506 ) 移动扩展通信装置向移动终端进行音频信号传输;
( 507 ) 通话; ( 508 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行挂断电话操作;
( 509 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出选择通信网络指令;
( 510 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出请求终止电话指令;
( 511 ) 移动扩展通信装置向所选网络通信信号基地请求电话终止;
( 512 )所选网络通信信号基地向移动扩展通信装置发出通话链路终止 回馈;
( 513 ) 移动扩展通信装置停止向移动终端进行音频信号传输操作。 图 6为本发明方法中本地网络接入电话流程时序图;
600接入本地网络电话步骤包括:
( 601 )本地网络通信信号基地通过本地通信网络向移动终端发出来电 接通请求;
( 602 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行应答操作;
( 603 ) 移动终端向本地网络通信信号基地发出接收来电指令;
( 604 ) 本地网络通信信号基地向移动终端发出通话链路接通回馈;
( 605 ) 通话;
( 606 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行挂断电话操作;
( 607 ) 移动终端向本地网络通信信号基地请求终止电话;
( 608 ) 本地网络通信信号基地向移动终端发出通话链路终止回馈。 图 7为本发明方法中扩展网络接入电话流程时序图;
700接通扩展网络电话步骤包括:
( 701 )扩展网络通信信号基地通过该通信网络向移动扩展通信装置发 出来电接通请求;
( 702 ) 移动扩展通信装置通知移动终端来电;
( 703 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行应答操作;
( 704 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出接收来电指令;
( 705 ) 移动扩展通信装置向该网络通信信号基地发出接收来电请求;
( 706 )该网络通信信号基地向移动扩展通信装置发出通话链路接通回 ( 707 ) 移动扩展通信装置向移动终端进行音频信号传输; ( 708 ) 通话;
( 709 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行挂断电话操作;
( 710 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出终止通话指令;
( 711 ) 移动扩展通信装置向所述网络通信信号基地请求电话终止;
( 712 )所述网络通信信号基地向移动扩展通信装置发出通话链路终止 回馈;
( 713 ) 移动扩展通信装置停止向移动终端进行音频信号传输操作。 图 8为本发明方法中数据链路连接和数据链路拆解流程时序图; 在完成数据通信过程中, 数据传输链路接入及拆解过程包括:
800数据传输链路接入步骤, 包括:
( 801 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行数据连接触发;
( 802 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出触发数据处理应用系统 ( SAP ) 的指令;
( 803 ) 移动扩展通信装置向移动终端回馈 SAP反应;
( 804 ) 移动终端通过蓝牙向移动扩展通信装置发出连接网络指令;
( 805 ) 移动扩展通信装置向所述网络通信信号基地提出数据连接请 求;
( 806 ) 所述网络通信信号基地回馈数据链路连接指令;
( 807 ) 移动扩展通信装置向移动终端配置数据信息;
( 808 )数据链路激活;
数据传输链路拆解步骤, 包括:
( 809 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行数据拆解指令触发;
( 810 ) 移动终端向移动扩展通信装置发出终止蓝牙连接网络指令 ( 811 )移动扩展通信装置向所述网络通信信号基地提出终止数据连接 请求;
( 812 ) 所述网络通信信号基地回馈数据链路终止连接指令; ( 813 ) 网络通信结束。 图 9为本发明方法中数据通信流程时序图。
其中 900数据链路激活过程, 包括,
( 901 ) 通过移动终端的输入模块进行数据连接请求;
( 902 ) 移动终端通过蓝牙向移动扩展通信装置发出网络连接请求; ( 903 ) 移动扩展通信装置操作模块分配数据传输路径;
( 904 ) 移动扩展通信装置向所述网络通信信号基地发出数据通信请 求;
( 905 ) 所述网络通信信号基地回馈数据通信信号;
( 906 ) 移动扩展通信装置通过蓝牙将数据信息发送给移动终端。 本发明的实施例提出的技术方案, 通过为用户提供一个统一的底层通 信平台, 解决用户继续使用其喜欢的移动终端的同时, 能在花费较小代价 的情况下, 通过其经常使用的移动终端能访问不同的移动通信系统, 而不 仅限于访问其本地的通信网络。 此外, 当运营商将系统网络进行升级或更 新换代时, 通过利用本发明提出的技术方案, 在本发明提出的设备上置入 与新的网络通信的芯片或模块, 用户通过之前使用的终端就能访问新的网 络, 节省了用户的开支, 同时也有利于运营商将系统网络进行升级或更新 换代时用户群的平緩过渡。 本发明的实施例提出的上述方案, 不需要对现 有的通信系统进行改动, 有利于用户在不同通信系统中得到无差异业务和 服务质量, 不会影响系统的兼容性, 而且实现简单、 高效。 本领域普通技 术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程 序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介 质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个模块中。 上述集成的模块既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软 件功能模块的形式实现。 所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现 并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介 质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的 普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进 和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
无线收发装置从用户身份识别卡中获取需要连接移动通信网络的用户 的信息;
所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路, 实现接收和发送所 述用户的数据信息, 以及与移动通信网络建立无线通信链路, 实现接收和 发送所述用户的数据信息;
所述无线收发装置接收所述本地终端设备的发送的数据信息, 并将所 述数据信息转发给所述移动通信网络, 以及接收所述移动通信网络发送给 所述用户的数据信息, 并将所述数据信息转发给所述本地终端设备。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户与所 述移动通信网络进行通信包括: 语音通信或数据通信。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动通信 网络包括以下任意一种通信系统: GSM、 CDMA, WCDMA、 CDMA2000、 TD-SCDMA、 WiFi 或 WiMax, 所述无线收发装置根据所述移动通信网络 定义通信方式与所述移动通信网络建立所述用户与所述移动通信网络通信 的无线链路。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线收发 装置与本地终端设备建立通信链路包括以下任意一种或多种通信链路: 无线通信链路, 所述无线通信链路包括蓝牙通信链路或红外线通信链 路;
有线链路, 所述有线链路包括通过网线、 电话线或 USB接口数据线连 接的链路。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述本地终端 设备包括以下任意一种或多种类型的终端设备: 手机、 计算机、 PDA 或 MP4。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线收发 装置接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户的语音通信信息之后, 所述无 线收发装置向所述移动通信网络转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自 所述移动通信网络的语音通信数据转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述无线收发装置接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的语音通信 信息之后,所述无线收发装置向所述本地终端设备转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的语音通信数据转发给所述移动通信网 络。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线收发 装置接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户的数据通信信息之后, 所述无 线收发装置向所述移动通信网络转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自 所述移动通信网络的数据通信数据转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述无线收发装置接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的数据通信 信息之后,所述无线收发装置向所述本地终端设备转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的数据通信数据转发给所述移动通信网 络。
8、 如权利要求 6或 7所述的无线通信的方法, 其特征在于, 所述本地 终端设备输出所述移动通信网络发送给所述用户的数据信息。
9、 一种无线收发装置, 其特征在于, 包括用户识别单元、 远程收发单 元以及本地收发单元,
所述用户识别单元包括一组物理扩展插槽, 所述物理扩展插槽用于连 接一个或多个用户身份识别卡, 所述用户识别单元用于从所述用户身份识 别卡获取需要连接移动通信网络的用户的信息;
所述远程收发单元用于建立所述用户与移动通信网络通信的无线链 路, 实现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息, 所述无线链路承载所述用户与 移动通信网络通信的数据信息;
所述本地收发单元用于建立所述无线收发装置与本地终端设备的通信 链路, 实现接收和发送所述用户的数据信息, 所述通信链路承载所述用户 与移动通信网络通信的数据信息。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于, 还包括处理器 单元和控制单元, 所述控制单元包括操作系统模块、 音频传输模块、 电话 控制模块包括以及网络通信模块,
所述操作系统模块用于通过所述处理器单元,调用所述音频传输模块, 控制所述用户与移动通信网络通信的音频数据信息; 所述操作系统模块用 于通过所述处理器单元, 调用所述电话控制模块, 控制所述用户与移动通 信网络通信的电话数据信息; 所述操作系统模块用于通过所述处理器单元, 调用所述网络通信模块, 控制所述用户与移动通信网络通信的网络通信信 息。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于, 所述用户与移 动通信网络通信包括: 语音通信或数据通信。
12、 如权利要求 9所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于, 所述远程收发 单元根据所述移动通信网络定义通信方式与所述移动通信网络建立所述用 户与所述移动通信网络通信的无线链路, 所述移动通信网络包括以下任意 一种通信系统: GSM、 CDMA, WCDMA CDMA2000、 TD-SCDMA、 WiFi 或 WiMax„
13、 如权利要求 12所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于, 所述无线收发 装置与本地终端设备的通信链路包括以下任意一种或多种通信链路:
无线通信链路, 所述无线通信链路包括蓝牙通信链路或红外线通信链 路;
有线链路, 所述有线链路包括通过网线、 电话线或 USB接口数据线连 接的链路。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于, 所述本地终端 设备包括以下任意一种或多种类型的终端设备: 手机、 计算机、 PDA 或 MP4。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于,
所述本地收发单元接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户的语音通信 信息之后,所述远程收发单元向所述移动通信网络转发所述语音通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的语音通信数据之后, 经所述本地收发 单元转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述远程收发单元接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的语音通信 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的语音通信数据之后, 经所述远程收发 单元转发给所述移动通信网络。
16、 如权利要求 14所述的无线收发装置, 其特征在于,
所述本地收发单元接收所述本地终端设备发送的所述用户的数据通信 信息之后,所述远程收发单元向所述移动通信网络转发所述数据通信信息, 并将接收到来自所述移动通信网络的数据通信数据之后, 经所述本地收发 单元转发给所述本地终端设备; 或者,
所述远程收发单元接收所述移动通信网络发送的所述用户的数据通信 并将接收到来自所述本地终端设备的数据通信数据之后, 经所述远程收发 单元转发给所述移动通信网络。
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