WO2011026255A1 - Starting system and method for intelligent driving license - Google Patents

Starting system and method for intelligent driving license Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011026255A1
WO2011026255A1 PCT/CN2009/000993 CN2009000993W WO2011026255A1 WO 2011026255 A1 WO2011026255 A1 WO 2011026255A1 CN 2009000993 W CN2009000993 W CN 2009000993W WO 2011026255 A1 WO2011026255 A1 WO 2011026255A1
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Prior art keywords
driving
driver
license
smart
control device
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PCT/CN2009/000993
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹建华
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Tsao Chien-Hua
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Priority to PCT/CN2009/000993 priority Critical patent/WO2011026255A1/en
Publication of WO2011026255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011026255A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • G07C5/085Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
    • G07C5/0858Registering performance data using electronic data carriers wherein the data carrier is removable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00507Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one function
    • G07C2009/00531Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one function immobilizer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A starting system and method for an intelligent driving license are disclosed, the system comprises an intelligent driving license (1), a controlling device (2) and multiple displaying devices (3); and the controlling device (2) and the multiple displaying devices (3) are disposed on the vehicle, a driver can inse the intelligent driving license (1) into the controlling device(2) to start the vehicle; when the driving is too fast or violation, the intelligent driving license (1) cumulates the violation point in the intelligent driving license (1) through the controlling device (2) or the handheld device of the law enforcement officer, and th violation point record is transferred back to the intelligent driving license (1) and the database of the supervising center through the controlling device (2) or the handheld device, meanwhile if the violation point in the, intelligent driving license (1) is higher than a set value, the driver can not use the intelligent driving license (1) to start the vehicle.

Description

智能驾照的启动系统和方法 技术领域  Startup system and method for smart driver's license
本发明关于一种智能驾照的启动系统, 特别是指能取代传统卡片式的驾照, 并能针对行驶交通工具所发生的违规情况, 来对智能驾照内行驶点数扣点, 再 将扣除后剩余行驶点数存于智能驾照中。 本发明涉及一种驾照系统, 特别涉及 一种智能驾照的启动系统和方法。 背景技术  The invention relates to a starting system for a smart driver's license, in particular to a driver's license that can replace the traditional card type, and can deduct points from the driving points in the smart driver's license for the violations occurred in the driving vehicle, and then deduct the remaining driving. Points are stored in the smart driver's license. The present invention relates to a driver's license system, and more particularly to a smart driver's boot system and method. Background technique
根据世界卫生组织的报告指出, 全球每年高达 127 万人死于交通事故, 其 According to the World Health Organization report, up to 1.27 million people worldwide die from traffic accidents every year.
46%是行人与机车和自行车骑乘者 ,这显示出各国政府交通政策往往过于便利汽 车而疏于保护弱势用路人; 在中国, 一年交通事故死亡约 9 万人当中弱势用路 人则占 63%, 弱势用路人的危险不仅由于缺乏 "外壳" 保护, 也由于 "在许多 国家, 道路的规划和建设都是为了让汽车快速通行, 行人和骑士的需求没有被 充分考量" 。 46% are pedestrians and locomotives and bicycle riders. This shows that the government's transportation policies are often too convenient for cars and neglect to protect vulnerable road users. In China, one year traffic accidents killed about 90,000 of whom were vulnerable. %, the danger of vulnerable passers-by is not only due to the lack of "enclosure" protection, but also because "in many countries, road planning and construction are designed to allow cars to pass quickly, and the needs of pedestrians and knights are not fully considered."
因汽车车速是行人和骑士面临的最大危险, 但在调查的 178 个国家中不到 1/3符合市区降低车速的基本要求, 不到一成国家有效实施限速, 44%的国家没 有制定政策鼓励使用公共交通工具来代替私家车辆,只有 1/3人口生活在有政策 鼓励步行和骑自行车以替代机动车辆的国家,而中、低收入国家仅拥有世上 48% 的机动车辆, 却是世界九成以上交通死亡事件发生地, 随着开发中国家机动车 辆的增多, 如果情况再不改善, 预计到 2030年, 全球交通事故死亡人数估计会 达到每年 240万;  Because car speed is the biggest danger for pedestrians and knights, less than one-third of the 178 countries surveyed meet the basic requirements for urban speed reduction. Less than 10% of countries effectively implement speed limits, and 44% of countries do not. The policy encourages the use of public transport instead of private vehicles, with only one-third of the population living in countries that have policies that encourage walking and cycling to replace motor vehicles, while low- and middle-income countries have only 48% of the world’s motor vehicles, but the world. More than 90% of traffic deaths occur. With the increase of motor vehicles in developing countries, if the situation does not improve, it is estimated that by 2030, the number of deaths from global traffic accidents is estimated to reach 2.4 million per year;
在不断攀高的死亡率下, 90 %皆为人为操作不当, 目前似乎没有更好的方 式, 来避免如此 "现代灾难" 的产物, 以汽车驾驶为例, 以往驾驶者若有违规 时, 是由执法人员拦下行驶者, 检查驾照并依照针对其行驶者违规的事项来进 行开罚单的处分, 这样的处理方法, 能对行驶者达到警示的效果, 但仍旧有不 足的地方, 因此有了违规记点的制度, 而根据不同的国家违规制度, 酌情处理 行驶者违规事项; 但即使是上述违规记点的做法, 仅只是对行驶者本人有效, 也就是说, 像是交通工具是否违规记点已经快要到达六点以上, 或是驾驶者已 经被吊销其驾照的无照驾驶, 甚至是根本没有驾照的驾驶人 (或是借用非本人 的驾照) , 皆为无法开车的驾驶人, 很可惜的是, 我们却无法直接判断身边的 驾驶者是否为一优良驾驶或是一危险驾驶; 另外当要搭车或乘车的话, 往往是 随机挑选一台车, 因此也无法确保驾驶是否会稳定的行驶, 上述这些不确定的 因素, 往往也造成交通事故率的攀升及行驶者的行驶安全性下降, 也会浪费更 多的执法人员在指挥交通与控管交通上, 这对大众的社会福利来说, 是很大的 损失。 Under the rising mortality rate, 90% are artificially mishandled. At present, there seems to be no better way to avoid the product of such a "modern disaster". Take the example of car driving. In the past, if the driver violated the rules, it was Law enforcement officers stop the driver, check the driver's license and perform the punishment according to the violations of the driver. This kind of treatment can achieve the warning effect for the driver, but there are still some deficiencies, so there are violations. The system of counting points, according to different national violation systems, discretion to deal with the driver's violations; but even the above-mentioned violations are only effective for the driver himself, that is, if the vehicle is illegal or not It’s almost over six o’clock, or the driver’s unlicensed driving has been revoked, or even a driver who doesn’t have a driver’s license at all (or borrowing a non-person’s license), which is a driver who can’t drive. It’s a pity. Yes, we can’t directly judge the side Whether the driver is a good driver or a dangerous driver; in addition, when riding a car or riding a car, it is often a random selection of a car, so it is impossible to ensure that the driving will be stable, these uncertain factors are often As the traffic accident rate rises and the driver's driving safety declines, more law enforcement officers are wasted to direct traffic and control traffic. This is a great loss for the public's social welfare.
由此可见, 上述习用方式仍有诸多缺失, 实非一良善的设计, 而亟待加以 改良。  It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.
本案发明人鉴于上述习用的方法所衍生的各项缺点, 乃亟思加以改良创新, 并经多年苦心孤诣潜心研究后, 终于成功来完成本件智能驾照的启动系统。 发明内容  In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in completing the startup system of this smart driver's license. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的即在于提供一种智能驾照的启动系统, 为了能提升行驶者的 驾驶习惯水准, 让行驶者更能对自己的行驶行为负责。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a smart driver's activation system that is more responsible for the driving behavior of the driver in order to improve the driving habits of the driver.
本发明的次要目的即在于提供一种智能驾照的启动系统, 为了使我们确认 身边行驶的交通工具是否为优良驾驶, 也可以尽量降低交通事故的发生, 以及 增加行驶者的行驶安全性。  A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a smart driver's activation system, which allows us to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents and increase the driving safety of the driver in order to confirm whether the vehicle driving around is good driving.
达成上述发明目的本发明提供一种智能驾照的启动系统, 包含  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a smart driver's boot system, including
一智能驾照, 藉由控制装置读取该智能驾照, 该智能驾照内部至少储存了 驾驶者基本数据及行驶违规点数;  a smart driver's license, the smart driver's license is read by the control device, and at least the driver's basic data and the driving violation points are stored in the smart driver's license;
—控制装置, 设置于交通工具上, 而驾驶者经由将智能驾照插入控制装置 中, 再输入行驶密码, 配合插入交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具;  a control device, which is arranged on the vehicle, and the driver activates the vehicle by inserting the smart driver's license into the control device, inputting the driving password, and inserting the activation key of the vehicle;
多个显示装置, 设置于交通工具上, 并与控制装置相连接, 用于表示智能 驾照的行驶记录。  A plurality of display devices are disposed on the vehicle and connected to the control device for indicating the travel record of the smart driver's license.
其中该控制装置中包含了一控制单元、 一读取单元、 一显示单元及一输入 单元, 而驾驶者可经由将智能驾照插入控制装置中或是携带智能驾照于身上, 再输入行驶密码, 连同插入交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具;  The control device includes a control unit, a reading unit, a display unit and an input unit, and the driver can enter the driving password by inserting the smart driver's license into the control device or carrying the smart driver's license, Insert a start key of the vehicle to activate the vehicle;
当驾驶者启动交通工具时, 与控制装置连接的多个显示装置上各自设置的 三个显示灯, 会依据智能驾照内所储存的行驶违规点数, 显示不同的灯号, 用 于表示目前驾驶者的行驶记录, 是否违规次数过多或是没有违规次数的优良驾 驶者;  When the driver starts the vehicle, the three display lights respectively set on the plurality of display devices connected to the control device display different lights according to the number of driving violation points stored in the smart driver's license, and are used to indicate the current driver. Driving record, whether there are too many violations or good drivers without violations;
另外该控制装置可内设置一数据传输单元, 而该控制装置也能藉由行车电 脑与速度感测装置相接, 当行驶速度过高或驾驶者行驶违规时, 智能驾照经由 控制装置或是执法人员使用手持装置进行智能驾照内的行驶违规点数累积, 并 再由控制装置或是手持装置将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照及监理中心数据 库, 同时若智能驾照内的行驶点数高于设定值, 而驾驶者则无法使用该智能驾 照来启动交通工具。 In addition, the control device can be internally provided with a data transmission unit, and the control device can also be powered by driving The brain is connected to the speed sensing device. When the driving speed is too high or the driver runs illegally, the smart driving license is accumulated by the control device or the law enforcement personnel using the handheld device for the driving violation points in the smart driving license, and then the control device or The handheld device records the number of driving points back to the smart driver's license and supervision center database. If the number of driving points in the smart driver's license is higher than the set value, the driver cannot use the smart driver's license to start the vehicle.
本发明还提供一种智能驾照的启动方法, 该方法的实施步骤包含: 驾驶者经由携带智能驾照或插入控制装置中, 再输入行驶密码, 连同插入 交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具;  The invention also provides a method for starting a smart driver's license. The implementation steps of the method include: driving a driver by carrying a smart driver's license or inserting a control device, and then inputting a driving password, together with a start key inserted into the vehicle;
控制装置会读取智能驾照内部数据, 并会进行行驶违规点数的判断, 若行 驶违规点数超出设定值, 则交通工具无法启动;  The control device will read the internal data of the smart driver's license and judge the number of driving violation points. If the driving violation points exceed the set value, the vehicle cannot be started;
若行驶违规点数并未超出设定值, 则成功启动交通工具, 并开启驾驶状态 显示灯。  If the number of driving violation points does not exceed the set value, the vehicle is successfully started and the driving status indicator is turned on.
本发明的有益效果在于, 能取代传统卡片式的驾照, 并能针对行驶交通工 具所发生的违规情况, 来对智能驾照内行驶点数扣点, 再将扣除后剩余行驶点 数存于智能驾照中; 并能提升行驶者的驾驶习惯水准, 让行驶者更能对自己的 行驶行为负责; 可使我们确认身边行驶的交通工具是否为优良驾驶, 也可以尽 量降低交通事故的发生, 以及增加行驶者的行驶安全性。 附图说明  The utility model has the beneficial effects that the traditional card type driver's license can be replaced, and the number of driving points in the smart driving license can be deducted according to the violation situation of the driving vehicle, and the remaining driving points after deduction are stored in the smart driving license; It can improve the driving habits of the driver and make the driver more responsible for his driving behavior. It can confirm whether the driving vehicle is good driving, and can also reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents and increase the driver's Driving safety. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的系统架构图;  1 is a system architecture diagram of a startup system for a smart driver's license of the present invention;
图 2为本发明智能驾照的具有传输功能的系统架构图;  2 is a system architecture diagram of a smart driver's license with transmission function according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明智能驾照的具有测速功能的系统架构图;  3 is a system architecture diagram of a smart driving license with a speed measuring function according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的应用于手持装置的系统架构图; 图 5A为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的操作实施例;  4 is a system architecture diagram of a smart driver's activation system of the present invention applied to a handheld device; FIG. 5A is an operational embodiment of a smart driver's activation system according to the present invention;
图 5B为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的操作实施例;  FIG. 5B is an operation example of a startup system of a smart driver's license according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的控制装置操作实施流程图;  6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the control device of the startup system of the smart driver's license of the present invention;
图 7为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的测速违规实施流程图; 以及  7 is a flow chart of implementing a speed measurement violation of a smart driver's activation system according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的执法人员临检违规实施流程图。  FIG. 8 is a flow chart of implementing a violation of the law enforcement personnel of the startup system of the smart driver's license of the present invention.
附图标记说明:  Description of the reference signs:
1-智能驾照 ;2-控制装置; 21-控制单元 ;22-读取单元 ;23-显示单元 ;24-输入单 元; 25-数据传输单元 ;3-多个显示装置 ;4-行车电脑; 5-监理中心数据库; 6-速度感测 装置; 7-手持装置; 8-控制装置; 81-输入键盘; 82-显示荧幕; 9-显示装置; 91-优 良驾驶显示灯; 92-普通驾驶显示灯; 93-危险驾驶显示灯; 10-交通工具。 具体实施方式 1-Smart driver's license; 2-control device; 21-control unit; 22-reading unit; 23-display unit; 24-input unit; 25-data transmission unit; 3-multiple display device; 4-way computer; - Supervision Center Database; 6-Speed Sensing 7-handheld device; 8-control device; 81-input keyboard; 82-display screen; 9-display device; 91-good driving display light; 92-normal driving display light; 93-dangerous driving display light; -Transportation. detailed description
请参阅以下有关本发明一较佳实施例的详细说明及其附图, 将可进一步了 解本发明的技术内容及其目的功效。  The detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings will be further understood,
请参阅图 1 为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的系统架构图, 如图中所示, 其 中包括:  Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system architecture diagram of a booting system for a smart driver's license of the present invention, as shown in the figure, including:
一智能驾照 1, 可藉由控制装置 2读取该智能驾照 1, 该智能驾照 1 内部至 少储存了驾驶者基本数据及行驶违规点数;  A smart driver's license 1, the smart driver's license can be read by the control device 2, and the smart driver's license 1 stores at least the driver's basic data and the number of driving violation points;
一控制装置 2, 设置于交通工具上, 该控制装置中包含了一控制单元 21、 一读取单元 22、 一显示单元 23、 一输入单元 24, 而驾驶者可经由将智能驾照 1 插入控制装置 2中或是携带智能驾照 1 于身上, 再输入行驶密码, 配合插入交 通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具, 另外该行驶密码及启动钥匙可依车辆状 况进行设定, 驾驶者也可仅输入一次行驶密码, 以后即使不用输入行驶密码, 也可启动交通工具, 或是驾驶者可直接使用智能驾照来启动交通工具, 而无需 将启动钥匙插入交通工具;  A control device 2 is disposed on the vehicle. The control device includes a control unit 21, a reading unit 22, a display unit 23, and an input unit 24, and the driver can insert the smart driver's license 1 into the control device. 2 or carry the smart driver's license 1 on the body, then enter the driving code, with the start key of the vehicle inserted to start the vehicle, and the driving code and start key can be set according to the vehicle condition, the driver can also only input Once the driving code is used, the vehicle can be started even if the driving password is not entered, or the driver can use the smart driving license to start the vehicle without inserting the starting key into the vehicle;
多个显示装置 3, 设置于交通工具上, 并与控制装置 2相连接, 而该多个显 示装置 3上各自设置有三个显示灯, 会依据智能驾照内所储存的行驶违规点数, 显示不同的灯号, 用于表示智能驾照的行驶记录, 是否违规次数过多或是没有 违规次数的优良驾驶者;  a plurality of display devices 3 are disposed on the vehicle and connected to the control device 2, and the plurality of display devices 3 are respectively provided with three display lights, which display different according to the number of driving violation points stored in the smart driver's license. Light number, used to indicate the driving record of the smart driver's license, whether there are too many violations or good drivers without violations;
另外该控制装置 2的控制单元 21与一行车电脑 4、 多个显示装置 3、 读取 单元 22及输入单元 24相接, 负责接收智能驾照 1上的数据, 并经由输入单元 24输入正确密码,可将驾驶者的基本数据与行驶违规点数显示于显示单元 23上, 若智能驾照 1 内的行驶点数高于设定值, 而驾驶者则无法使用该智能驾照 1来 启动交通工具。  In addition, the control unit 21 of the control device 2 is connected to the line computer 4, the plurality of display devices 3, the reading unit 22 and the input unit 24, and is responsible for receiving data on the smart driver's license 1 and inputting the correct password via the input unit 24. The basic data of the driver and the number of driving violation points can be displayed on the display unit 23. If the number of driving points in the smart driving license 1 is higher than the set value, the driver cannot use the smart driving license 1 to start the vehicle.
请参阅图 2 为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的具有传输功能的系统架构图, 如图中所示,其中该控制装置 2,可藉由一控制单元 21连接一数据传输单元 25 , 该数据传输单元 25与监理中心数据库 5相接, 当驾驶者启动交通工具时, 该控 制装置 2可藉由该数据传输单元 25将驾驶者的行驶记录传输至智能驾照 1及监 理中心数据库 5 , 其中传输至监理中心数据库 5 (该监理中心数据库 5可与全球 的监理中心相互连线, 以便驾驶者的行驶数据皆能储存于世界各地的监理中心, 能更有效的预防危险驾驶于世界各地的驾驶行为)是使用无线传输, 而该无线 传输的机制包含有蓝牙、红外线等传输机制;另外该控制装置内也可设置一 GPS 定位单元, 可用于进行交通工具的卫星定位, 以便于交通事故发生时, 可启动 自动呼救的机制, 并可加快紧急救护的速度。 2 is a system architecture diagram of a transmission function of the smart driver's activation system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control device 2 can be connected to a data transmission unit 25 by a control unit 21, and the data transmission is performed. The unit 25 is connected to the supervision center database 5, and when the driver starts the vehicle, the control device 2 can transmit the driver's driving record to the smart driver's license 1 and the supervision center database 5 by the data transmission unit 25, wherein the transmission to Supervisory Center Database 5 (The Supervisory Center Database 5 is available worldwide The supervisory centers are connected to each other so that the driver's driving data can be stored in the supervision centers around the world, which can more effectively prevent dangerous driving behaviors around the world.) It uses wireless transmission, and the wireless transmission mechanism includes Bluetooth, infrared and other transmission mechanisms; in addition, a GPS positioning unit can be set in the control device, which can be used for satellite positioning of the vehicle, so that when a traffic accident occurs, the automatic calling mechanism can be activated, and the speed of the emergency rescue can be accelerated. .
请参阅图 3 为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的具有测速功能的系统架构图, 其中该控制装置 2可藉由一行车电脑 4与速度感测装置 6相接, 该速度感测装 置 6将行驶速度藉由行车电脑 4传送至控制装置 2, 而当行驶速度过高时, 控制 装置 2会先进行超速提醒及声音警示, 若驾驶者置之不理, 则智能驾照经由控 制装置 2进行智能驾照 1 内的行驶违规点数累积, 并由控制装置 2将累积点数 的信息以声音告知驾驶者后, 再将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照 1 及监理中心 数据库 5, 同时若智能驾照 1 内的行驶点数高于设定值, 而驾驶者则无法使用该 智能驾照 1来启动交通工具, 并配合政府机关违规记点的制度, 在一定时间内, 违规记点达设定值以上者, 吊扣驾驶执照一个月, 一年内经吊扣驾照二次, 再 违反受记点者, 吊销其驾驶执照。  Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a system architecture diagram of a speed control function of the startup system of the smart driver's license of the present invention. The control device 2 can be connected to the speed sensing device 6 by a line computer 4, and the speed sensing device 6 will drive. The speed is transmitted to the control device 2 by the driving computer 4, and when the running speed is too high, the control device 2 first performs an overspeed warning and an audible warning. If the driver ignores it, the smart driving license is executed in the smart driving license 1 via the control device 2. The number of driving violation points is accumulated, and the control device 2 informs the driver of the accumulated point information by voice, and then records the number of driving points back to the smart driver's license 1 and the supervision center database 5, and if the number of driving points in the smart driver's license 1 is higher than The set value, and the driver can not use the smart driver's license 1 to start the vehicle, and in accordance with the system of government agencies' violations, in a certain period of time, if the violation counts above the set value, the driver's license is suspended for one month. Within one year, the driver's license will be revoked after the driver's license is revoked twice.
请参阅图 4为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的应用于手持装置的系统架构图, 如图中所示, 其中包括:  Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a system architecture diagram of a smart driving license starting system applied to a handheld device, as shown in the figure, which includes:
一智能驾照 1, 可藉由手持装置 7读取该智能驾照 1 , 该智能驾照 1内部至 少储存了驾驶者基本数据及行驶违规点数;  A smart driver's license 1 can be read by the handheld device 7 . The smart driver license 1 stores at least the driver's basic data and the number of driving violation points;
一监理中心数据库 5, 由手持装置 7相连接, 负责储存驾驶者的行驶记录; 一手持装置 7, 与智能驾照 1及监理中心数据库 5相接, 当驾驶者行驶违规 时, 智能驾照 1经由执法人员使用手持装置 7进行智能驾照 1 内的行驶违规点 数累积, 并再由手持装置 7将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照 1及监理中心数据 库 5 中, 同时若智能驾照 1 内的行驶点数高于设定值, 而驾驶者则无法使用该 智能驾照 1来启动交通工具。  A supervision center database 5, connected by the handheld device 7, is responsible for storing the driver's driving record; a handheld device 7, connected with the smart driver's license 1 and the supervision center database 5, when the driver runs illegally, the smart driver's license 1 passes the law enforcement The person uses the handheld device 7 to accumulate the number of driving violation points in the smart driver's license 1, and then the hand-held device 7 records the number of driving points back to the smart driver's license 1 and the supervision center database 5, and if the number of driving points in the smart driver's license 1 is higher than The set value, and the driver cannot use the smart driver's license 1 to start the vehicle.
请参阅图 5A及图 5B为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的操作实施例, 如图中 所示, 驾驶者可由控制装置 8读取该智能驾照 1 , 再由输入键盘 81输入行驶密 码, 并配合插入交通工具 10的启动钥匙, 插入交通工具 10以启动交通工具 10; 在启动交通工具 10后, 驾驶者基本数据及行驶违规点数会显示于显示萤幕 82上, 并且控制装置 8会依据行驶违规点数来显示行驶违规情况于显示装置 9 上, 该显示装置 9上共有三个驾驶状态显示灯 (优良驾驶显示灯 91、 普通驾驶 显示灯 92、 危险驾驶显示灯 93 ) , 而显示灯号则由行驶违规点数来决定, 例如 行驶违规点数为 0到 2时, 则闪烁优良驾驶显示灯 91 , 而行驶违规点数为 3到 4时, 则闪烁普通驾驶显示灯 92, 另外若行驶违规点数为 4到 6时, 则闪烁危 险驾驶显示灯 93; 而该显示装置 9可于交通工具 10卖出时, 由业者或买家额外 设置于交通工具 10上。 5A and 5B are operational examples of the smart driver's activation system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the driver can read the smart driver's license 1 by the control device 8, and then input the driving password by the input keyboard 81, and cooperate with The start key of the vehicle 10 is inserted, the vehicle 10 is inserted to start the vehicle 10; after the vehicle 10 is started, the driver basic data and the driving violation points are displayed on the display screen 82, and the control device 8 is based on the driving violation points. To display the driving violation on the display device 9, there are three driving status indicators on the display device 9 (good driving display 91, normal driving) The display light 92, the dangerous driving display light 93), and the display light number are determined by the number of driving violation points. For example, when the number of driving violation points is 0 to 2, the good driving display light 91 is flashed, and the driving violation points are 3 to 4 , the normal driving display lamp 92 is flashed, and if the number of driving violation points is 4 to 6, the dangerous driving display lamp 93 is flashed; and the display device 9 can be additionally set by the operator or the buyer when the vehicle 10 is sold. On the vehicle 10.
请参阅图 6 为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的控制装置操作实施流程图, 其 流程为 ':  Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flow chart of the operation of the control device of the startup system of the smart driver's license of the present invention, and the flow is ':
1 ) 驾驶者可经由携带智能驾照或将智能驾照插入控制装置中 101 , 再输入 行驶密码, 配合插入交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具 102;  1) The driver can start the vehicle 102 by carrying a smart driver's license or inserting a smart driver's license into the control device 101, and then inputting the driving password to cooperate with the activation key inserted into the vehicle;
2 )控制装置会读取智能驾照内部数据, 其中至少包含了驾驶者基本数据及 行驶违规点数 103 ;  2) The control device will read the internal data of the smart driver's license, which includes at least the driver's basic data and driving violation points 103;
3 )控制装置会进行行驶违规点数的判断 104, 若行驶违规点数超出设定值, 则交通工具无法启动 105;  3) The control device will judge the number of driving violation points 104, if the driving violation points exceed the set value, the vehicle cannot start 105;
4 )若行驶违规点数并未超出设定值, 则成功启动交通工具, 并开启驾驶状 态显示灯 106。  4) If the number of driving violation points does not exceed the set value, the vehicle is successfully started and the driving status indicator 106 is turned on.
请参阅图 7 为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的测速违规实施流程图, 其流程 为:  Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a flow chart of the implementation of the speed measurement violation of the smart driver's starting system of the present invention, and the flow is:
1 ) 启动交通工具, 并开启驾驶状态显示灯 201 ;  1) start the vehicle and turn on the driving status indicator 201;
2 )控制装置会进行行驶速度的判断 202, 当行驶速度过高时, 控制装置会 先进行超速提醒及声音警示, 若驾驶者置之不理, 则智能驾照经由控制装置进 行智能驾照内的行驶违规点数累积 203,并由控制装置将累积点数的信息以声音 告知驾驶者后, 再将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照及监理中心数据库 204;  2) The control device will judge the driving speed 202. When the driving speed is too high, the control device will first perform an overspeed warning and an audible warning. If the driver ignores it, the smart driving license will accumulate the driving violation points in the smart driving license via the control device. 203, and the control device informs the driver of the accumulated point information by sound, and then records the driving point back to the smart driving license and supervision center database 204;
3 )控制装置会再进行行驶违规点数的判断 205 , 若智能驾照内的行驶点数 高于设定值, 而驾驶者则无法使用该智能驾照来启动交通工具 206;  3) The control device will further judge the number of driving violation points 205. If the number of driving points in the smart driving license is higher than the set value, the driver cannot use the smart driving license to start the vehicle 206;
4 )若行驶速度或是行驶违规点数并没有超出限定值, 而驾驶者则能使用该 智能驾照来启动交通工具 207。  4) If the driving speed or the number of driving violation points does not exceed the limit value, the driver can use the smart driver's license to start the vehicle 207.
请参阅图 8为本发明智能驾照的启动系统的执法人员临检违规实施流程图, 其流程为:  Please refer to FIG. 8 is a flow chart of implementing a violation of the law enforcement personnel of the startup system of the smart driver's license of the present invention, and the flow is as follows:
1 )执法人员进行临检时, 将驾驶者的智能驾照插入手持装置中 301 ;  1) When the law enforcement officer conducts the temporary inspection, insert the driver's smart driver's license into the handheld device 301;
2 ) 手持装置会开始读取驾驶者的基本数据与行驶违规点数 302, 同时会与 监理中心数据库连线, 以确认驾驶者数据正确性 303 ; 3 ) 若驾驶者没有违规事项的话, 则由执法人员进行一般检核动作 304;2) The handheld device will start to read the driver's basic data and driving violation points 302, and will be connected to the supervision center database to confirm the driver data correctness 303; 3) If the driver has no violations, the law enforcement officer will perform a general check action 304;
4 )若驾驶者有违规的话, 执法人员使用手持装置进行智能驾照内的行驶违 规点数累积 305,并再由手持装置将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照及监理中心数 据库 306。 4) If the driver violates the rules, the law enforcement officer uses the handheld device to accumulate the number of driving violation points in the smart driver's license 305, and then the handheld device records the number of driving points back to the smart driver's license and supervision center database 306.
本发明所提供的智能驾照的启动系统, 与其他习用技术相互比较时, 更具 备下列优点:  The smart driver's booting system provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:
1. 本发明的智能驾照的启动系统, 能提升行驶者的驾驶习惯水准, 让行驶 者更能对自己的行驶行为负责, 更可避免无照驾驶的情况产生。  1. The intelligent driver's driving system of the present invention can improve the driving habits of the driver, so that the driver can be more responsible for his driving behavior, and can avoid the situation of unlicensed driving.
2. 本发明的智能驾照的启动系统, 能使我们可以确认其他驾驶者是否为优 良驾驶, 也可以尽量降低交通事故的发生, 以及增加行驶者的行驶安全性。  2. The smart driver's activation system of the present invention enables us to confirm whether other drivers are excellent driving, as well as to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents and increase the driving safety of the driver.
3. 本发明的智能驾照的启动系统, 能使搭乘交通工具的民众, 更了解驾驶 者的行驶状况 (优良驾驶、 普通驾驶或是危险驾驶) , 也提供了搭乘者更多的 选择;  3. The smart driver's activation system of the present invention enables the people who take the vehicle to know more about the driver's driving condition (good driving, normal driving or dangerous driving), and also provides more choices for the rider;
4. 本发明的智能驾照的启动系统, 必须配合智能驾照、 行驶密码及启动钥 匙, 才能启动交通工具, 因此能避免非智能驾照登陆的驾驶人启动交通工具。  4. The smart driver's activation system of the present invention must cooperate with the smart driver's license, the driving password and the activation key to start the vehicle, so that the driver who is not authorized to drive the driver's license can be prevented from starting the vehicle.
5. 本发明的智能驾照的启动系统, 可依据驾驶者的行驶违规点数, 来设定 不同的保险费率标准, 行驶违规点数越高的驾驶者, 因行驶风险越高, 故所设 定的保险费率标准也越高。  5. The smart driver's activation system of the present invention can set different insurance rate standards according to the driver's driving violation points, and the driver with higher driving violation points has higher risk of driving, so the setting is made. The higher the insurance rate standard.
6. 本发明的智能驾照的启动系统, 其中该控制装置内可设置一 GPS定位单 元, 可用于交通工具的卫星定位, 以便交通事故发生时, 可启动自动救护的机 制。  6. The intelligent driving license starting system of the present invention, wherein a GPS positioning unit can be disposed in the control device, which can be used for satellite positioning of the vehicle, so that the automatic ambulance mechanism can be activated when a traffic accident occurs.
以上对本发明的描述是说明性的, 而非限制性的, 本专业技术人员理解, 在权利要求限定的精神与范围之内可对其进行许多修改、 变化或等效, 但是它 们都将落入本发明的保护范围内。  The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be understood by those skilled in the Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  A booting system for a smart driver's license, characterized in that it comprises:
一智能驾照, 藉由控制装置读取该智能驾照, 该智能驾照内部至少储存了 驾驶者基本数据及行驶违规点数;  a smart driver's license, the smart driver's license is read by the control device, and at least the driver's basic data and the driving violation points are stored in the smart driver's license;
一控制装置, 设置于交通工具上, 而驾驶者经由将智能驾照插入控制装置 中, 再输入行驶密码, 配合插入交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具;  a control device is disposed on the vehicle, and the driver activates the vehicle by inserting the smart driver's license into the control device, inputting the driving password, and inserting the start key of the vehicle;
多个显示装置, 设置于交通工具上, 并与控制装置相连接, 用于表示智能 驾照的行驶记录。  A plurality of display devices are disposed on the vehicle and connected to the control device for indicating the travel record of the smart driver's license.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该智能驾照可 由驾驶者携带于身上, 再输入行驶密码, 配合插入交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启 动交通工具。  2. The smart driver's activation system according to claim 1, wherein the smart driver's license can be carried by the driver on the body, and then the driving password is input to cooperate with the activation key of the vehicle to start the vehicle.
3.如权利要求 1所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该控制装置内可 设置一 GPS定位单元, 可用于进行交通工具的卫星定位。  3. The smart driving license activation system according to claim 1, wherein a GPS positioning unit is provided in the control device for performing satellite positioning of the vehicle.
4.如权利要求 1所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该多个显示装置 上各自设置有三个显示灯, 会依据智能驾照内所储存的行驶违规点数, 显示不 同的灯号。  The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of display devices is provided with three display lights, and different lights are displayed according to the number of driving violation points stored in the smart driver's license.
5.如权利要求 1所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该控制装置, 至 少包含了一控制单元、 一读取单元、 一显示单元、 一输入单元。  The system of claim 1 , wherein the control device comprises at least a control unit, a reading unit, a display unit, and an input unit.
6.如权利要求 5所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该控制单元与一 行车电脑、 多个显示装置、 读取单元、 输入单元及一数据传输单元相接, 负责 接收智能驾照上的数据, 并经由输入单元输入正确密码, 可将驾驶者的基本数 据与行驶违规点数显示于显示单元上。  6 . The smart driving license starting system according to claim 5 , wherein the control unit is connected to a row of vehicle computers, a plurality of display devices, a reading unit, an input unit and a data transmission unit, and is responsible for receiving the smart driver's license. 6 . The above data, and the correct password is input via the input unit, and the driver's basic data and driving violation points can be displayed on the display unit.
7.如权利要求 6所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该行车电脑与速 度感测装置相接, 而该速度感测装置将行驶速度藉由行车电脑传送至控制装置, 而当行驶速度过高时, 控制装置会先进行超速提醒及声音警示, 若驾驶者置之 不理, 则智能驾照经由控制装置进行智能驾照内的行驶违规点数累积, 并由控 制装置将累积点数的信息以声音告知驾驶者后, 再将行驶点数记录回传至智能 驾照及监理中心数据库。  7 . The smart driving license starting system according to claim 6 , wherein the driving computer is connected to the speed sensing device, and the speed sensing device transmits the driving speed to the control device by using the driving computer, and When the driving speed is too high, the control device will first perform an overspeed warning and an audible warning. If the driver ignores it, the smart driving license accumulates the number of driving violation points in the smart driving license via the control device, and the control device informs the accumulated point information by sound. After the driver, the driving points are recorded back to the smart driver's license and supervision center database.
8.如权利要求 5所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该控制装置内可 设置一数据传输单元, 可将数据传输至智能驾照及监理中心数据库。  8. The smart driver's activation system according to claim 5, wherein the control device is provided with a data transmission unit for transmitting data to the smart driver's license and supervision center database.
9.如权利要求 8所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该数据传输单元 藉由无线传输数据, 而该无线传输的机制包含有蓝牙、 红外线等传输机制。 9. The smart driving license activation system according to claim 8, wherein the data transmission unit By transmitting data wirelessly, the mechanism of the wireless transmission includes a transmission mechanism such as Bluetooth or infrared.
10.如权利要求 1所述的智能驾照的启动系统, 其特征在于, 该智能驾照可 藉由手持装置读取该智能驾照, 而该手持装置与智能驾照及监理中心数据库相 接, 当驾驶者行驶违规时, 智能驾照经由执法人员使用手持装置进行智能驾照 内的行驶违规点数累积, 而该手持装置负责将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照及 监理中心数据库中, 同时若智能驾照内的行驶点数高于设定值, 而驾驶者则无 法使用该智能驾照来启动交通工具。  10 . The smart driving license activation system of claim 1 , wherein the smart driver's license can read the smart driver's license by a handheld device, and the handheld device is connected to a smart driver's license and supervision center database, when the driver When driving violations, the smart driver's license uses the handheld device to accumulate the number of driving violation points in the smart driver's license, and the handheld device is responsible for returning the number of driving points back to the smart driver's license and supervision center database, and if the number of driving points in the smart driver's license is Above the set value, the driver cannot use the smart driver's license to start the vehicle.
1 1.一种智能驾照的启动方法, 其特征在于, 该方法的实施步骤包含: 驾驶者经由携带智能驾照或插入控制装置中, 再输入行驶密码, 连同插入 交通工具的启动钥匙, 以启动交通工具;  1 1. A method for starting a smart driver's license, characterized in that the implementation step of the method comprises: driving a driver by carrying a smart driver's license or inserting a control device, and then inputting a driving password, together with a start key inserted into the vehicle, to start the traffic Tool
控制装置会读取智能驾照内部数据, 并会进行行驶违规点数的判断, 若行 驶违规点数超出设定值, 则交通工具无法启动;  The control device will read the internal data of the smart driver's license and judge the number of driving violation points. If the driving violation points exceed the set value, the vehicle cannot be started;
若行驶违规点数并未超出设定值, 则成功启动交通工具, 并开启驾驶状态 显示灯。  If the number of driving violation points does not exceed the set value, the vehicle is successfully started and the driving status indicator is turned on.
12.如权利要求 1 1所述的智能驾照的启动方法, 其特征在于, 该控制装置可 藉由一行车电脑与速度感测装置相接, 而该测速违规的实施步骤为:  The method for starting a smart driving license according to claim 1 , wherein the control device is connected to the speed sensing device by a line computer, and the step of implementing the speed violation is:
启动交通工具, 并开启驾驶状态显示灯;  Start the vehicle and turn on the driving status indicator;
控制装置会进行行驶速度的判断, 当行驶速度过高时, 则智能驾照经由控 制装置进行智能驾照内的行驶违规点数累积, 并再由控制装置将行驶点数记录 回传至智能驾照及监理中心数据库;  The control device determines the driving speed. When the driving speed is too high, the smart driving license accumulates the driving violation points in the smart driving license via the control device, and then the control device records the driving points back to the smart driving license and supervision center database. ;
控制装置会再进行行驶违规点数的判断, 若智能驾照内的行驶点数高于设 定值, 而驾驶者则无法使用该智能驾照来启动交通工具;  The control device will further judge the number of driving violation points. If the number of driving points in the smart driver's license is higher than the set value, the driver cannot use the smart driver's license to start the vehicle;
若行驶速度或是行驶违规点数并没有超出限定值, 而驾驶者则能使用该智 能驾照来启动交通工具。  If the driving speed or the number of driving violation points does not exceed the limit, the driver can use the smart driver's license to start the vehicle.
13.如权利要求 12所述的智能驾照的启动方法, 其特征在于, 该控制装置当 行驶速度过高时, 先进行超速提醒及声音警示, 若驾驶者置之不理, 则智能驾 照经由控制装置进行智能驾照内的行驶违规点数累积, 并由控制装置将累积点 数的信息以声音告知驾驶者后, 再将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照及监理中心 数据库。  The method for starting a smart driving license according to claim 12, wherein the control device performs an overspeed alert and an audible alert when the driving speed is too high, and if the driver ignores, the smart driving license is intelligent through the control device. The driving violation points in the driver's license are accumulated, and the control device informs the driver of the accumulated points information, and then records the driving points back to the smart driver's license and supervision center database.
14.如权利要求 12所述的智能驾照的启动方法, 其特征在于, 该智能驾照可 藉由执法人员手持装置读取, 而执法人员临检违规的实施步骤为: 手持装置会开始读取驾驶者的基本数据与行驶违规点数, 同时会与监理中 心数据库连线, 以确认驾驶者数据正确性; The method for starting a smart driving license according to claim 12, wherein the smart driving license is read by a law enforcement personnel handheld device, and the enforcement steps of the law enforcement personnel for detecting the violation are: The handheld device will begin to read the driver's basic data and driving violation points, and will be connected to the supervision center database to confirm the correctness of the driver data;
若驾驶者没有违规事项的话, 则由执法人员进行一般检核动作;  If the driver does not have any violations, the law enforcement officer will conduct a general inspection action;
若驾驶者有违规的话, 执法人员使用手持装置进行智能驾照内的行驶违规 点数累积, 并再由手持装置将行驶点数记录回传至智能驾照及监理中心数据库。  If the driver violates the rules, the law enforcement personnel use the handheld device to accumulate the number of driving violation points in the smart driver's license, and then the handheld device records the number of driving points back to the smart driver's license and supervision center database.
PCT/CN2009/000993 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Starting system and method for intelligent driving license WO2011026255A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472693A (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-02-04 李玉彬 Non-contact IC-card-type driving license of motor vehicle and identifying controller
CN101086767A (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-12 周学明 Vehicular intelligent monitoring system of electronic driving license
US20080213675A1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2008-09-04 Satyamoorthy Kabilan Interrogation of a Light-Sensitive Sensor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472693A (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-02-04 李玉彬 Non-contact IC-card-type driving license of motor vehicle and identifying controller
US20080213675A1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2008-09-04 Satyamoorthy Kabilan Interrogation of a Light-Sensitive Sensor
CN101086767A (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-12 周学明 Vehicular intelligent monitoring system of electronic driving license

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