WO2011024612A1 - Gate device - Google Patents

Gate device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011024612A1
WO2011024612A1 PCT/JP2010/063080 JP2010063080W WO2011024612A1 WO 2011024612 A1 WO2011024612 A1 WO 2011024612A1 JP 2010063080 W JP2010063080 W JP 2010063080W WO 2011024612 A1 WO2011024612 A1 WO 2011024612A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stop bar
movable
stop
bar
movable support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/063080
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
溝口敦士
竹之内均
Original Assignee
オムロン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by オムロン株式会社 filed Critical オムロン株式会社
Priority to JP2011528724A priority Critical patent/JP5409793B2/en
Priority to CN201080021644.9A priority patent/CN102427983B/en
Publication of WO2011024612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011024612A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/048Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B1/00General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
    • B61B1/02General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gate apparatus for restricting the passage of people, vehicles and the like at an entrance and exit, and more particularly to a gate apparatus installed at a station platform and restricting the passage of passengers entering and leaving a train.
  • a fall prevention fence in which a movable fence that slides up and down along the columns is bridged between two adjacent columns erected at the side end of the station platform.
  • This fall prevention fence is provided with a movable fence at a position facing the door (vehicle door) of the train that has stopped at the station home.
  • the movable fence is normally positioned at a height of several tens cm to about 1 m, to prevent passengers from falling into the track from the station home.
  • the movable fence is raised to a height of about several meters (2 to 3 m) to secure a passage for allowing the passenger to get in and out of the train.
  • the number of vehicle doors provided in one vehicle differs depending on the type of train.
  • the length of the vehicle also varies depending on the type. That is, the distance between the vehicle doors is different depending on the type of train.
  • the fall prevention fence needs to secure a passage allowing the passenger to get on and off the train stopped at the station home.
  • the fall prevention fence should be configured such that the position facing the vehicle door is opened and closed by the slide door or the movable fence for all the trains stopping at the installed station home.
  • Patent Document 1 when the slide door is opened, a door pocket for housing the slide door is necessary.
  • the space for providing the door bag limits the width of the sliding door, the distance between the sliding doors, and the like. For this reason, in the case of the station home where there are many types of trains to be stopped, it is difficult to make the slide doors face the vehicle doors of various types of trains.
  • the vehicle door of the train may not face the slide door.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a gate device which can suppress the limitation of the application range depending on the installation place and the environment.
  • the present invention provides a gate apparatus (so-called fall prevention fence) which is hardly affected by the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home when applied to the station home. To aim.
  • a gate apparatus so-called fall prevention fence
  • the gate device of the present invention is configured as follows in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and to achieve the object.
  • the fixed support stands on each side of the entrance and exit.
  • the movable support is slidably attached to the fixed support in the vertical direction with respect to each fixed support. Furthermore, the stop bar is bridged between the adjacent movable columns.
  • pillar drive part slides up and down with respect to the fixed support
  • the movable support slides relative to the fixed support to a position projecting above the upper end of the fixed support.
  • the stop bar when lowering the movable support to the lower limit, the stop bar is positioned at a height of several tens cm to 1 m, and when raised to the upper limit, the stop bar reaches a height of approximately 2 m.
  • the height of the fixed support and the movable support can be reduced.
  • the stop bar may be bridged over the upper end of the movable support.
  • the application range can be suppressed from being limited by the installation place and the environment.
  • the effects of the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home can be sufficiently suppressed.
  • a plurality of stop bars may be vertically arranged between the movable columns and bridged, and the stop bars other than the uppermost stop bar may be slidably attached in the vertical direction.
  • a stop bar drive for driving the lower stop bar in the vertical direction is provided, and for the stop bar located between the uppermost stop and the lower stop bar, the up-down direction of the lower stop bar It is preferable that the slide be interlocked with the slide.
  • the load applied to the drive of the lowermost stop bar by the stop bar driving unit is monitored, and when the load fluctuates beyond a predetermined range, the lowermost stop bar of the stop bar driving unit The driving may be stopped.
  • the present invention it is possible to suppress the limitation of the applicable range depending on the installation place and the environment thereof.
  • the effects of the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home can be sufficiently suppressed.
  • a fall prevention fence will be described as an example to prevent a passenger waiting for a train at the station home from falling into the track from the station home.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an installation example of a fall prevention fence at a station platform.
  • FIG. 1A is a plan view of the station home as viewed from above
  • FIG. 1B is a plan view of the side end of the station home as viewed from the opposite side.
  • the fall prevention fence is installed by alternately arranging the movable fence 1 and the fixed fence 2 along the side end of the station home.
  • Each movable fence 1 corresponds to the gate device according to the present invention.
  • the fall prevention fence stops at the installed station home, and the movable fence 1 is installed at a position where the vehicle doors of these trains face each other regardless of the type of train on which the passengers get on and off.
  • the number of vehicle doors and the length of the vehicle vary depending on the type of train vehicle, and the distance between the vehicle doors varies accordingly.
  • the width of the movable fence 1 is wider than the maximum width of the vehicle door in the type of train that stops at the station home.
  • the movable fence 1 only needs to face the whole of the vehicle door of the train for each type of train that stops at the station home, and there is no particular problem even if there is a portion facing the portion that is not the train door.
  • interval of the movable fence 1 which adjoins and the fixed fence 2 should just be the space (several tens cm or less) which a person can not pass through, and even if these contact, there is no problem in particular.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a movable fence.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view seen from the side facing the vehicle door of the train. Further, FIG. 2A shows a closed state, and FIG. 2B shows an open state.
  • the movable fence 1 includes a fixed support 11, a movable support 12, and a stop bar 13.
  • the fixed support 11 is installed at the side end of the station home.
  • a space between two fixed columns 11 is a passage for passengers getting on and off the train.
  • the two fixed columns 11 are installed so as to cover the positions where the vehicle doors of the trains face each other.
  • the movable support 12 is attached to the fixed support 11 so as to be vertically slidable with respect to the fixed support 11.
  • the upper end thereof is positioned slightly higher than the upper end of the fixed support 11.
  • the stop bar 13 is bridged near the upper end of the movable support 12.
  • the stop bar 13 is located at a height of about 1 m from the surface of the station home.
  • the upper end of the movable support 12 is located at a height of about 2 m from the surface of the station home.
  • the movable support 12 is described as being configured to slide about 1 m in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed support 11.
  • the stop bar 13 is approximately 1 m high when the movable support 12 is located at the lowermost level, and prevents a drop of a passenger from the station home into the track. In addition, the stop bar 13 is approximately 2 m high when the movable support 12 is located at the uppermost stage, and does not prevent the passage of passengers for the trains parked at the station home.
  • the stop bar 13 may be positioned slightly above the upper side of the train door when the movable support 12 is located at the uppermost stage.
  • a movable support drive unit 21 that slides the movable support 12 in the vertical direction is provided inside the fixed support 11.
  • the movable column drive unit 21 may be provided inside the movable column 12.
  • FIG. 3A is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the movable column drive unit.
  • FIG. 3 (B) is a schematic view illustrating a mechanism for sliding the movable support in the vertical direction.
  • the movable column drive unit 21 has a motor 22 as a drive source, a drive control unit 23 for controlling the drive of the motor 22, a belt 24 driven by the motor 22, and the movable column 12 positioned at the lowermost stage. And a sensor 25b for detecting that the movable support 12 is positioned at the top.
  • An instruction (opening and closing instruction) for raising and lowering the movable support 12 is input to the drive control unit 23.
  • the input related to the open / close instruction can be performed by a switch operation not shown.
  • the drive control unit 23 detects the rotational speed of the motor 22 by an encoder signal.
  • a belt 24 is stretched around the inside of the fixed support 11.
  • the belt 24 is an endless belt formed in a ring shape.
  • the movable support 12 is attached to a belt 24 provided inside the fixed support 11, as shown in FIG. 3 (B).
  • the belt 24 is rotationally driven by the driving force of the motor 22.
  • the motor 22 can rotate in forward and reverse directions. Here, when the motor 22 rotates in the forward direction, the movable support 12 ascends, and when the motor 22 rotates in the reverse direction, the movable support 12 descends.
  • the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 when detecting that the movable support 12 has reached the lowermost stage or the uppermost stage by the sensor 25a or 25b. Further, the drive control unit 23 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 22 to a predetermined speed, and at this time, when the amount of reduction of the rotational speed of the motor 22 exceeds a predetermined size, the motor 22 Stop.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of this movable fence.
  • the movable fence 1 positions the movable support 12 at the lowermost stage.
  • the movable fence 1 enters the station home and is installed at a position facing the vehicle door of the train stopped at the stop position.
  • an input for raising the movable support 12 is performed on the drive control unit 23.
  • a conductor of a train or a station worker operates an open switch (not shown).
  • it may be configured to automatically detect that the train has stopped at the station home.
  • the drive control unit 23 drives the motor 22 to start an operation of moving the movable support 12 upward with respect to the fixed support (lifting of the movable support 12) (s2) .
  • the drive control unit 23 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 22 to a predetermined speed.
  • the drive control unit 23 detects that the movable support 12 has reached the uppermost stage (upper stop position) by the sensor 25b (s3), or the change (reduction amount) of the rotational speed of the motor 22 is a predetermined size Monitor whether it is over (overload) (s4).
  • the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 (s5).
  • the motor 22 is stopped (s6).
  • the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s6, the drive control unit 23 notifies an abnormality (s7), and ends the present process.
  • the station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
  • the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s4, the vehicle door of the train stopped at the station home is opened. This allows the passenger to get on and off the train.
  • the conductor or the station staff performs an input for lowering the movable support 12 (an input for a closing instruction) when the getting on / off of the passenger with respect to the train stopped at the station home is finished and the vehicle door of the train is closed. At this point, the train has not left.
  • the drive control unit 23 drives the motor 22 to start an operation to slide the movable support 12 downward with respect to the fixed support (descent of the movable support 12) (s12) ).
  • the drive control unit 23 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 22 to a predetermined speed.
  • the drive control unit 23 detects that the sensor 25a has detected that the movable support 12 has reached the lowermost stage (lower stop position) (s13), or a change (decrease amount) in rotational speed of the motor 22 is predetermined. To monitor whether the size becomes large (overload) (s14). When detecting that the movable support 12 has reached the lower stop position, the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 (s15).
  • the motor 22 is stopped (s16).
  • the motor control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s16, the drive control unit 23 sends an abnormality notification (s17), and ends the present process.
  • the station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
  • the movable fence 1 is configured to slide the movable column 12 in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed column 11, installation is simple and the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home It can be applied with almost no influence by
  • FIG. 5A shows the closed state
  • FIG. 5B shows the intermediate state when transitioning from the closed state to the open state
  • FIG. 5C shows the closed state.
  • two stop bars 13 and 14 are arranged vertically in the vertical direction and spanned over the movable support 12 , It is possible to prevent the passengers from falling into the track from the station home more reliably.
  • the upper restraint bar 13 has a height of about 1 m from the lower end of the movable support 12, and the lower restraint bar 14 slides in the height range of about 50 cm to 1 m from the lower end of the movable support 12.
  • this movable fence 1 is also provided with the movable support drive unit 21 described above.
  • the description of the movable column drive unit 21 is omitted.
  • FIG. 6A is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the stop bar driving unit.
  • FIG. 6 (B) is a schematic view illustrating a mechanism for sliding the stop bar in the vertical direction.
  • the stop bar drive unit 31 has substantially the same configuration as the movable support drive unit 21 described above, and a motor 32 as a drive source, a drive control unit 33 for controlling the drive of the motor 32, and a belt driven by the motor 32. 34, a sensor 35a that detects that the lower stop bar 14 is at the lowermost level, and a sensor 35b that detects that the lower stop bar 14 is at the uppermost level.
  • the drive control unit 33 receives an instruction (opening / closing instruction) for raising and lowering the lower stop bar 14.
  • the input related to the open / close instruction is input from the movable support driving unit 21 described above. Further, the drive control unit 33 detects the rotational speed of the motor 32 by an encoder signal.
  • a belt 34 is stretched around the inside of the movable support 12. Like the belt 24, the belt 34 is also an endless belt formed in a ring shape.
  • the lower stop bar 14 is attached to a belt 34 provided inside the movable support 12, as shown in FIG. 6 (B).
  • the belt 34 is rotationally driven by the driving force of the motor 32.
  • the motor 32 can rotate in forward and reverse directions. Here, when the motor 32 rotates in the forward direction, the lower stop bar 14 ascends, and when the motor 32 rotates in the reverse direction, the lower stop bar 14 lowers.
  • the drive control unit 33 causes the lower stop bar 14 to move to the lowermost stage (about 50 cm in height) or the uppermost stage (a height at which the upper stop bar 13 abuts (or approaches)) by the sensor 35a or 35b.
  • the motor 32 When it is detected, the motor 32 is stopped. In addition, the drive control unit 33 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 32 to a predetermined speed, and at this time, when the reduction amount of the rotational speed of the motor 32 exceeds a predetermined size, the motor 32 is Stop.
  • This movable fence 1 basically executes the process shown in FIG. 4 in the same manner as the movable fence 1 described above, but between the above-described s5 and s11, the lower restraint bar lifting process shown in FIG. While being performed, it differs in the point which performs lower side stop bar descent processing shown in FIG. 8 after s15 mentioned above.
  • the train which has stopped at the station home opens the vehicle door when the lower stop bar lifting process shown in FIG. 7 is completed.
  • the lower stop bar lowering process shown in FIG. 8 is completed, the train departs from the station home.
  • the lower stop bar lifting process will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the drive control section 33 When the drive control unit 33 receives an instruction to raise the lower stop bar 14 (s21), the drive control section 33 operates the motor 32 to slide the lower stop bar 14 upward with respect to the movable support 12 (lower stop Start the rising of the bar 14 (s22).
  • the upward instruction of the lower restraint bar 14 is input from the drive control unit 23 of the movable column drive unit 21.
  • the drive control unit 23 inputs an instruction to raise the lower stop bar 14 to the drive control unit 33.
  • the drive control unit 33 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 32 to a predetermined speed.
  • the drive control unit 33 detects that the lower stop bar 14 has reached the uppermost stage (upper stop position) by the sensor 35b (s23), or the change (decrease amount) of the rotational speed of the motor 32 is predetermined. Monitor whether the size becomes large (overload) (s24).
  • the drive control unit 33 stops the motor 32 (s25), and ends the present process.
  • the motor 32 is stopped (s26).
  • the drive control unit 23 sends an abnormality notification (s27), and ends the present process.
  • the station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
  • the height for raising the movable support 12 corresponds to the movable fence 1 of the above-described embodiment. It may be about the same height.
  • the drive control section 33 operates the motor 32 to slide the lower stop bar 14 downward with respect to the movable support 12 when the lowering instruction of the lower stop bar 14 is input (s 31) (lower stop The lowering of the bar 14 is started (s32).
  • the lowering instruction of the lower restraint bar 14 is input from the drive control unit 23 of the movable column drive unit 21.
  • the drive control unit 23 inputs an instruction to lower the lower stop bar 14 to the drive control unit 33.
  • the drive control unit 33 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 32 to a predetermined speed.
  • the drive control unit 33 detects with the sensor 35a that the lower stop bar 14 has reached the lowermost position (lower stop position) (s33), or the change (decrease amount) in the rotational speed of the motor 32 is previously determined. It is monitored whether it becomes a defined size (overload) (s34).
  • the drive control unit 33 stops the motor 32 (s35) and ends the present process.
  • the motor 32 is stopped (s36).
  • the motor control unit 23 stops the motor 32 at s36, the drive control unit 23 sends an abnormality notification (s37), and ends the present process.
  • the station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
  • the movable fence 1 is configured to slide the lower restraint bar 14 in the vertical direction with respect to the movable support 12, when the vehicle is closed, the passenger falls from the station home into the track. It can be prevented reliably.
  • FIG. 9A shows the closed state
  • FIG. 9B shows the intermediate state when transitioning from the closed state to the open state
  • FIG. 9C shows the closed state.
  • the intermediate restraint bar 15 and the lower restraint bar 14 are slidably attached to the movable support 12 in the vertical direction.
  • the stop bar drive 31 may be separately provided for the middle stop bar 15 and the lower stop bar 14, the structure becomes complicated, so here, only the lower stop bar 14 stops bars.
  • a drive unit 31 is provided, and the lower stop bar 14 pushes up the intermediate stop bar 15.
  • the upper restraint bar 13 and the intermediate restraint bar 15 are connected by an elastic member 41 such as a spring.
  • the lower stop bar 14 is configured to be slid in the vertical direction by the stop bar driving unit 31 as in the example described above.
  • the intermediate restraint bar 15 is positioned approximately halfway between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14 by the biasing force of the elastic member 41 in the normal state (closed state), as shown in FIG.
  • the elastic member 41 has an elastic force that causes the intermediate restraint bar 15 to be positioned approximately halfway between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14 in the normal state (closed state).
  • FIG. 11 a sheet 42 provided with a bellows-like fold may be attached between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14.
  • FIG. 11A shows the closed state of the movable fence
  • FIG. 11B shows the opened state of the movable fence.
  • FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view showing the folded sheet 42 positioned between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14.
  • FIG. 12A shows the closed state of the movable fence
  • FIG. 12B shows the opened state of the movable fence
  • FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view showing the sheet 42 taken up by the upper restraint bar 13.
  • the lower stop bar 14 can be slid upward by rotating the upper stop bar 13 forward and winding the sheet 42.
  • the lower restraint bar 14 can be slid downward by its own weight by feeding the seat 42 by rotating the upper restraint bar 13 in the reverse direction.
  • the motor 32 does not drive the belt 34, but differs in that the upper stop bar 13 rotates forward and backward.
  • the present invention is applied to the movable fence 1 installed in the station home as an example, the present invention can also be used as a gate device provided in an entrance and the like where vehicles enter and leave at construction sites.

Abstract

Disclosed is a gate device that, when used at a station platform, is mostly unaffected by the type of stopped train, the height of the station platform ceiling, and the like. A fixed supporting column (11) is erected on each of both sides of an entrance/exit portal. A mobile supporting column (12) is attached to each fixed supporting column (11) so as to be freely slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed supporting column (11). Furthermore, a restraint bar (13) straddles adjacent mobile supporting columns (12). Also, a mobile-supporting-column-driving unit slides each mobile supporting column (12) up and down with respect to the fixed supporting column (11) to which the mobile supporting column (12) is attached. The mobile supporting columns (12) slide relative to the fixed supporting columns (11) to a position that protrudes above the upper ends of the fixed supporting columns (11).

Description

ゲート装置Gate device
 この発明は、入出口における人や車両等の通行を制限するゲート装置に関し、特に、駅ホームに設置し、列車に乗降する乗降客の通行を制限するゲート装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a gate apparatus for restricting the passage of people, vehicles and the like at an entrance and exit, and more particularly to a gate apparatus installed at a station platform and restricting the passage of passengers entering and leaving a train.
 従来、鉄道会社では、乗降客が駅ホームから線路内に落ちるのを防止するために、駅ホームの側端部に沿って落下防止柵を設置することを進めている。この落下防止柵は、駅ホームから線路内への乗客の転落を防止するだけでなく、駅ホームに停車している列車に乗降する乗降客の通路の確保も必用である。そこで、駅ホームに停車した列車のドア(車両ドア)に対向する位置に、水平方向にスライドして開閉するスライドドアを設けた落下防止柵がある(特許文献1参照)。この落下防止柵は、通常、スライドドアを閉しており、駅ホームに停車した列車に対する乗降客の乗降を許可するときに開する構成である。スライドドアを開することにより、乗降客の通路を確保している。 In the past, railway companies have been promoting the installation of a fall prevention fence along the side edge of the station home in order to prevent passengers from falling from the station home into the track. Not only does this fall prevention fence prevent the fall of passengers from the station home to the inside of the track, but it is also necessary to secure a passage for passengers getting on and off the train stopped at the station home. Therefore, there is a fall prevention fence provided with a slide door that slides in the horizontal direction to open and close at a position facing the door (vehicle door) of the train that has stopped at the station home (see Patent Document 1). The fall prevention fence is normally configured to be closed when the slide door is closed and allowing passengers to get in and out of the train stopped at the station home. By opening the slide door, a passage for passengers is secured.
 また、上記スライドドアに換えて、駅ホームの側端部に立設した隣接する2本の支柱間に、この支柱に沿って上下方向にスライドする可動柵を掛け渡した落下防止柵も提案されている(特許文献2参照)。この落下防止柵は、駅ホームに停車した列車のドア(車両ドア)に対向する位置に、可動柵を設けている。落下防止柵は、通常、可動柵を数十cm~1m程度の高さに位置させており、乗降客が駅ホームから線路内に落ちるのを防止している。また、駅ホームに停車した列車に対する乗降客の乗降を許可するときに、可動柵を数m(2~3m)程度の高さまで引き上げ、当該列車における乗降客の乗降を許可する通路を確保する。 Also, in place of the slide door, a fall prevention fence is proposed in which a movable fence that slides up and down along the columns is bridged between two adjacent columns erected at the side end of the station platform. (See Patent Document 2). This fall prevention fence is provided with a movable fence at a position facing the door (vehicle door) of the train that has stopped at the station home. In the fall prevention fence, the movable fence is normally positioned at a height of several tens cm to about 1 m, to prevent passengers from falling into the track from the station home. In addition, when allowing passengers to get in and out of the train stopped at the station home, the movable fence is raised to a height of about several meters (2 to 3 m) to secure a passage for allowing the passenger to get in and out of the train.
特開2000- 16280号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-16280 特開2004-322823号公報JP 2004-322823 A
 しかしながら、列車の種類によって、1つの車両(1車両)に設けられている車両ドアの個数が異なっている。また、車両の長さも、種類によって異なる。すなわち、列車の種類によって、車両ドアの間隔が異なっている。 However, the number of vehicle doors provided in one vehicle (one vehicle) differs depending on the type of train. In addition, the length of the vehicle also varies depending on the type. That is, the distance between the vehicle doors is different depending on the type of train.
 落下防止柵は、上述したように、駅ホームに停車した列車における乗降客の乗降を許可する通路を確保する必用がある。言い換えれば、落下防止柵は、設置した駅ホームに停車する全ての列車に対して、車両ドアに対向する位置がスライドドア、または可動柵によって開閉される構成でなければならない。 As described above, the fall prevention fence needs to secure a passage allowing the passenger to get on and off the train stopped at the station home. In other words, the fall prevention fence should be configured such that the position facing the vehicle door is opened and closed by the slide door or the movable fence for all the trains stopping at the installed station home.
 特許文献1の構成では、スライドドアを開したときに、このスライドドアを収納する戸袋が必用である。この戸袋を設けるスペースが、スライドドアの幅や、スライドドアの間隔等を制限する。このため、停車する列車の種類が多い駅ホームの場合、全ての種類の列車について、スライドドアを、各種列車の車両ドアに対向させることが困難であった。また、ダイヤ改正等によって、新たに別の種類の列車が駅ホームに停車することになった場合、この列車の車両ドアと、スライドドアと、が対向しないこともある。 In the configuration of Patent Document 1, when the slide door is opened, a door pocket for housing the slide door is necessary. The space for providing the door bag limits the width of the sliding door, the distance between the sliding doors, and the like. For this reason, in the case of the station home where there are many types of trains to be stopped, it is difficult to make the slide doors face the vehicle doors of various types of trains. In addition, when another type of train is newly stopped at the station home due to a schedule revision or the like, the vehicle door of the train may not face the slide door.
 すなわち、駅ホームに停車する列車によって、適用可能な範囲が制限されたり、設置している落下防止柵によって停車可能な列車の種類が制限される(ダイヤ改正を制限する。)等の問題があった。 That is, there is a problem that the applicable range is restricted by the trains stopped at the station home, and the types of trains that can be stopped are restricted by the installed fall prevention fences (restriction of the diamond revision). The
 また、特許文献2の構成では、可動柵を上下方向にスライドさせるので、特許文献1のように戸袋を必用としない。したがって、可動柵の幅の長さがある程度自由に設定できる。このため、上述した特許文献1のような問題は抑えられる。しかし、この可動柵を上下方向にスライドさせるために2~3m程度の高さの支柱を駅ホームに立設しなければならない。一方で、地下鉄の駅ホームの場合には、天井の高さによって、立設できる支柱の高さが制限されるという問題がある。 Moreover, in the structure of patent document 2, since a movable fence is slid to an up-down direction, a door bag is not required like patent document 1. FIG. Therefore, the length of the movable fence can be set freely to some extent. For this reason, the problem like the patent document 1 mentioned above is suppressed. However, in order to slide this movable fence in the vertical direction, it is necessary to set up a pillar with a height of about 2 to 3 m at the station home. On the other hand, in the case of a subway station home, there is a problem that the height of the ceiling restricts the height of the columns that can be erected.
 この発明の目的は、設置する場所や、その環境によって適用可能範囲が制限されるのを抑えられるゲート装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a gate device which can suppress the limitation of the application range depending on the installation place and the environment.
 特に、この発明は、駅ホームに適用する場合に、停車する列車の種類や、駅ホームの天井高さ等による影響をほとんど受けることがないゲート装置(所謂、落下防止柵)を提供することを目的とする。 In particular, the present invention provides a gate apparatus (so-called fall prevention fence) which is hardly affected by the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home when applied to the station home. To aim.
 この発明のゲート装置は、上記課題を解決し、その目的を達するために、以下のように構成している。 The gate device of the present invention is configured as follows in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and to achieve the object.
 固定支柱は、入出口の両側のそれぞれに立設している。可動支柱は、固定支柱毎に、この固定支柱に対して上下方向にスライド自在に取り付けている。さらに、制止バーは、隣接する可動支柱間に掛け渡している。そして、可動支柱駆動部は、可動支柱毎に、当該可動支柱を取り付けられている固定支柱に対して上下方向にスライドする。可動支柱は、固定支柱に対して、この固定支柱の上端よりも上方に突出する位置までスライドする。 The fixed support stands on each side of the entrance and exit. The movable support is slidably attached to the fixed support in the vertical direction with respect to each fixed support. Furthermore, the stop bar is bridged between the adjacent movable columns. And a movable support | pillar drive part slides up and down with respect to the fixed support | pillar to which the said movable support | pillar is attached for every movable support | pillar. The movable support slides relative to the fixed support to a position projecting above the upper end of the fixed support.
 このため、可動支柱を下限に下げているときに、制止バーが数十cm~1m程度の高さに位置し、上限に上げているときに、制止バーが2m程度の高さに達するようにしても、固定支柱、および可動支柱の高さが押えられる。また、制止バーは、可動支柱の略上端に掛け渡せばよい。 For this reason, when lowering the movable support to the lower limit, the stop bar is positioned at a height of several tens cm to 1 m, and when raised to the upper limit, the stop bar reaches a height of approximately 2 m. However, the height of the fixed support and the movable support can be reduced. Also, the stop bar may be bridged over the upper end of the movable support.
 したがって、設置する場所や、その環境によって適用可能範囲が制限されるのを抑えられる。特に、駅ホームに適用する場合に、停車する列車の種類や、駅ホームの天井高さ等による影響が十分に抑えられる。 Therefore, the application range can be suppressed from being limited by the installation place and the environment. In particular, when applied to a station home, the effects of the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home can be sufficiently suppressed.
 また、複数本の制止バーを、可動支柱間に上下方向に並べて掛け渡し、最上段の制止バー以外の制止バーについては、上下方向にスライド自在に取り付けてもよい。 In addition, a plurality of stop bars may be vertically arranged between the movable columns and bridged, and the stop bars other than the uppermost stop bar may be slidably attached in the vertical direction.
 この場合には、最下段の制止バーを上下方向に駆動する制止バー駆動部を設け、最上段、および最下段の制止バーの間に位置する制止バーについては、最下段の制止バーの上下方向のスライドに連動して、スライドする構成とするのが好ましい。 In this case, a stop bar drive for driving the lower stop bar in the vertical direction is provided, and for the stop bar located between the uppermost stop and the lower stop bar, the up-down direction of the lower stop bar It is preferable that the slide be interlocked with the slide.
 さらに、制止バー駆動部による最下段の前記制止バーの駆動にかかる負荷を監視し、この負荷が予め定めた範囲を超えて変動したときに、前記制止バー駆動部による最下段の前記制止バーの駆動を停止するようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, the load applied to the drive of the lowermost stop bar by the stop bar driving unit is monitored, and when the load fluctuates beyond a predetermined range, the lowermost stop bar of the stop bar driving unit The driving may be stopped.
 この発明によれば、設置する場所や、その環境によって適用可能範囲が制限されるのを抑えられる。特に、駅ホームに適用する場合に、停車する列車の種類や、駅ホームの天井高さ等による影響が十分に抑えられる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the limitation of the applicable range depending on the installation place and the environment thereof. In particular, when applied to a station home, the effects of the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home can be sufficiently suppressed.
駅ホームにおける落下防止柵の設置例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the example of installation of the fall prevention fence in station home. 可動柵を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows a movable fence. 可動支柱駆動部の主要部の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the principal part of a movable support | pillar drive part. 可動柵の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flow chart which shows operation of a movable fence. 制止バーを2本にした可動柵を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the movable fence which made two stop bars. 制止バー駆動部の主要部の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the principal part of a stop bar drive part. 下側制止バーの上昇処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the raising process of a lower side stop bar. 下側制止バーの下降処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the descent | fall process of a lower side stop bar. 制止バーを3本にした可動柵を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the movable fence which made three stop bars. 制止バー駆動部の主要部の構成を示す図であるIt is a figure which shows the structure of the principal part of a stop bar drive part. 別の例にかかる可動柵を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the movable fence concerning another example. 別の例にかかる可動柵を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the movable fence concerning another example.
 以下、この発明にかかるゲート装置の実施形態について説明する。ここでは、駅ホームで列車を待っている乗客が駅ホームから線路内に落下するのを防止する落下防止柵を例にして説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a gate device according to the present invention will be described. Here, a fall prevention fence will be described as an example to prevent a passenger waiting for a train at the station home from falling into the track from the station home.
 図1は、駅ホームにおける落下防止柵の設置例を示す概略図である。図1(A)は、駅ホームを上方から見た平面図であり、図1(B)は、駅ホームの側端部を対向する側から見た平面図である。この落下防止柵は、図1に示すように、駅ホームの側端部に沿って、可動柵1と固定柵2とを交互に並べて設置している。各可動柵1が、この発明にかかるゲート装置に相当する。この落下防止柵は、設置している駅ホームに停車し、乗客が乗降する列車の種類に関係なく、これらの列車の車両ドアが対向する位置に、可動柵1を設置している。上述したように、列車の車両の種類によって、車両ドアの個数や、車両長さが異なり、これにともなって車両ドアの間隔が異なっている。可動柵1の幅は、駅ホームに停車する種類の列車における車両ドアの最大幅よりも広い。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an installation example of a fall prevention fence at a station platform. FIG. 1A is a plan view of the station home as viewed from above, and FIG. 1B is a plan view of the side end of the station home as viewed from the opposite side. As shown in FIG. 1, the fall prevention fence is installed by alternately arranging the movable fence 1 and the fixed fence 2 along the side end of the station home. Each movable fence 1 corresponds to the gate device according to the present invention. The fall prevention fence stops at the installed station home, and the movable fence 1 is installed at a position where the vehicle doors of these trains face each other regardless of the type of train on which the passengers get on and off. As described above, the number of vehicle doors and the length of the vehicle vary depending on the type of train vehicle, and the distance between the vehicle doors varies accordingly. The width of the movable fence 1 is wider than the maximum width of the vehicle door in the type of train that stops at the station home.
 なお、可動柵1は、駅ホームに停車する列車の種類毎に、その列車の車両ドアの全体が対向すればよく、列車ドアでない部分と対向する部分があっても、特に問題はない。 In addition, the movable fence 1 only needs to face the whole of the vehicle door of the train for each type of train that stops at the station home, and there is no particular problem even if there is a portion facing the portion that is not the train door.
 また、隣接する可動柵1と、固定柵2との間隔は、人が通り抜けることができない間隔(数十cm以下)であればよく、これらが接触していても特に問題はない。 Moreover, the space | interval of the movable fence 1 which adjoins and the fixed fence 2 should just be the space (several tens cm or less) which a person can not pass through, and even if these contact, there is no problem in particular.
 図2は、可動柵を示す概略図である。図2は、列車の車両ドアに対向する側から見た平面図である。また、図2(A)は閉状態を示しており、図2(B)は開状態を示している。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a movable fence. FIG. 2 is a plan view seen from the side facing the vehicle door of the train. Further, FIG. 2A shows a closed state, and FIG. 2B shows an open state.
 可動柵1は、固定支柱11と、可動支柱12と、制止バー13と、を備えている。固定支柱11は、駅ホームの側端部に設置されている。2本の固定支柱11の間が、列車に乗降する乗降客の通路になる。言い換えれば、2本の固定支柱11は、駅ホームに停車する列車の種類に関係なく、各列車の車両ドアが対向する位置をカバーするように設置している。 The movable fence 1 includes a fixed support 11, a movable support 12, and a stop bar 13. The fixed support 11 is installed at the side end of the station home. A space between two fixed columns 11 is a passage for passengers getting on and off the train. In other words, regardless of the type of train that stops at the station home, the two fixed columns 11 are installed so as to cover the positions where the vehicle doors of the trains face each other.
 可動支柱12は、固定支柱11毎に、その固定支柱11に対して上下方向にスライド自在に取り付けている。可動支柱12は、最下段の位置まで下げたとき(閉状態)、その上端が固定支柱11の上端よりも少し高いところに位置する。また、制止バー13は、可動支柱12の上端近傍で掛け渡している。可動支柱12を最下段の位置まで下げているとき、制止バー13は、駅ホームの表面から略1m程度の高さに位置する。 The movable support 12 is attached to the fixed support 11 so as to be vertically slidable with respect to the fixed support 11. When the movable support 12 is lowered to the lowermost position (closed state), the upper end thereof is positioned slightly higher than the upper end of the fixed support 11. Further, the stop bar 13 is bridged near the upper end of the movable support 12. When the movable support 12 is lowered to the lowermost position, the stop bar 13 is located at a height of about 1 m from the surface of the station home.
 また、可動支柱12を、最上段の位置まで上げたとき(開状態)、可動支柱12の上端は、駅ホームの表面から略2m程度の高さに位置する。可動支柱12は、固定支柱11に対して、上下方向に1m程度スライドする構成として説明する。 In addition, when the movable support 12 is raised to the uppermost position (open state), the upper end of the movable support 12 is located at a height of about 2 m from the surface of the station home. The movable support 12 is described as being configured to slide about 1 m in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed support 11.
 制止バー13は、可動支柱12が最下段に位置しているとき、ほぼ1m程度の高さにあり、駅ホームから、線路内への乗客の落下を防止する。また、制止バー13は、可動支柱12が最上段に位置しているとき、ほぼ2m程度の高さにあり、駅ホームに停車している列車に対する乗降客の通行を妨げない。 The stop bar 13 is approximately 1 m high when the movable support 12 is located at the lowermost level, and prevents a drop of a passenger from the station home into the track. In addition, the stop bar 13 is approximately 2 m high when the movable support 12 is located at the uppermost stage, and does not prevent the passage of passengers for the trains parked at the station home.
 なお、制止バー13は、可動支柱12が最上段に位置しているときに、列車ドアの上辺よりも、少し上方に位置する構成であればよい。 The stop bar 13 may be positioned slightly above the upper side of the train door when the movable support 12 is located at the uppermost stage.
 また、固定支柱11の内部には、可動支柱12を上下方向にスライドさせる可動支柱駆動部21を備えている。この可動支柱駆動部21は、可動支柱12内部に設けてもよい。 Further, inside the fixed support 11, a movable support drive unit 21 that slides the movable support 12 in the vertical direction is provided. The movable column drive unit 21 may be provided inside the movable column 12.
 図3(A)は、可動支柱駆動部の主要部の構成を示す図である。図3(B)は、可動支柱を上下方向にスライドさせる機構を説明する概略図である。可動支柱駆動部21は、駆動源であるモータ22と、モータ22の駆動を制御する駆動制御部23と、モータ22によって駆動されるベルト24と、可動支柱12が最下段に位置していることを検知するセンサ25aと、可動支柱12が最上段に位置していることを検知するセンサ25bと、を備えている。駆動制御部23には、可動支柱12の上昇、および下降にかかる指示(開閉指示)が入力される。この開閉指示にかかる入力は、図示していないスイッチ操作により行える。また、駆動制御部23は、モータ22の回転速度をエンコーダ信号により検出する。 FIG. 3A is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the movable column drive unit. FIG. 3 (B) is a schematic view illustrating a mechanism for sliding the movable support in the vertical direction. The movable column drive unit 21 has a motor 22 as a drive source, a drive control unit 23 for controlling the drive of the motor 22, a belt 24 driven by the motor 22, and the movable column 12 positioned at the lowermost stage. And a sensor 25b for detecting that the movable support 12 is positioned at the top. An instruction (opening and closing instruction) for raising and lowering the movable support 12 is input to the drive control unit 23. The input related to the open / close instruction can be performed by a switch operation not shown. Further, the drive control unit 23 detects the rotational speed of the motor 22 by an encoder signal.
 固定支柱11の内部には、ベルト24が張架されている。このベルト24は、リング状に形成した無端ベルトである。可動支柱12は、図3(B)に示すように、固定支柱11の内部に設けた、ベルト24に取り付けている。ベルト24は、モータ22の駆動力により回転駆動される。モータ22は、正方向、および逆方向に回転できる。ここでは、モータ22を正方向に回転すると、可動支柱12が上昇し、モータ22を逆方向に回転すると、可動支柱12が下降する。駆動制御部23は、センサ25a、またはセンサ25bにより、可動支柱12が最下段、または最上段に達したことを検知すると、モータ22を停止する。また、駆動制御部23は、モータ22の回転速度を予め定めた速度にする定電力制御を行い、このときに、モータ22の回転速度の低下量が予め定めた大きさを超えると、モータ22を停止する。 A belt 24 is stretched around the inside of the fixed support 11. The belt 24 is an endless belt formed in a ring shape. The movable support 12 is attached to a belt 24 provided inside the fixed support 11, as shown in FIG. 3 (B). The belt 24 is rotationally driven by the driving force of the motor 22. The motor 22 can rotate in forward and reverse directions. Here, when the motor 22 rotates in the forward direction, the movable support 12 ascends, and when the motor 22 rotates in the reverse direction, the movable support 12 descends. The drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 when detecting that the movable support 12 has reached the lowermost stage or the uppermost stage by the sensor 25a or 25b. Further, the drive control unit 23 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 22 to a predetermined speed, and at this time, when the amount of reduction of the rotational speed of the motor 22 exceeds a predetermined size, the motor 22 Stop.
 図4は、この可動柵の動作を示すフローチャートである。可動柵1は、駅ホームに列車が停止していないとき、可動支柱12を最下段に位置させている。可動柵1は、駅ホームに進入し、停止位置で停止した列車の車両ドアに対向する位置に設置されている。列車が、停止位置に停止すると、駆動制御部23に対して、可動支柱12の上昇にかかる入力(開指示にかかる入力)が行われる。具体的には、列車の車掌や、駅員が、図示していない開スイッチを操作する。また、列車が駅ホームに停車したことを検知し、自動的に行う構成としてもよい。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of this movable fence. When the train does not stop at the station home, the movable fence 1 positions the movable support 12 at the lowermost stage. The movable fence 1 enters the station home and is installed at a position facing the vehicle door of the train stopped at the stop position. When the train stops at the stop position, an input for raising the movable support 12 (an input for an open instruction) is performed on the drive control unit 23. Specifically, a conductor of a train or a station worker operates an open switch (not shown). In addition, it may be configured to automatically detect that the train has stopped at the station home.
 駆動制御部23は、開始時が入力されると(s1)、モータ22を駆動し、可動支柱12を固定支柱に対して上方にスライドする動作(可動支柱12の上昇)を開始する(s2)。駆動制御部23は、モータ22の回転速度を予め定めた速度にする定電力制御を行う。駆動制御部23は、センサ25bにより可動支柱12が最上段(上側停止位置)に達したことを検知するか(s3)、または、モータ22の回転速度の変化(低下量)が予め定めた大きさになるか(過負荷)(s4)を監視する。駆動制御部23は、可動支柱12が上側停止位置に達したことを検知すると、モータ22を停止する(s5)。また、過負荷を検知したときも、モータ22を停止する(s6)。駆動制御部23は、s6でモータ22を停止すると、異常通知を行い(s7)、本処理を終了する。この異常通知によって、駅係員が異常の発生を認識し、当該異常に対して対応する。 When the start time is input (s1), the drive control unit 23 drives the motor 22 to start an operation of moving the movable support 12 upward with respect to the fixed support (lifting of the movable support 12) (s2) . The drive control unit 23 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 22 to a predetermined speed. The drive control unit 23 detects that the movable support 12 has reached the uppermost stage (upper stop position) by the sensor 25b (s3), or the change (reduction amount) of the rotational speed of the motor 22 is a predetermined size Monitor whether it is over (overload) (s4). When detecting that the movable support 12 has reached the upper stop position, the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 (s5). Also, when an overload is detected, the motor 22 is stopped (s6). When the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s6, the drive control unit 23 notifies an abnormality (s7), and ends the present process. The station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
 また、駆動制御部23が、s4でモータ22を停止すると、駅ホームに停車している列車の車両ドアが開される。これにより、列車に対する乗降客の乗降が許可される。 Further, when the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s4, the vehicle door of the train stopped at the station home is opened. This allows the passenger to get on and off the train.
 車掌、または駅員は、駅ホームに停車している列車に対する乗降客の乗降が終了し、当該列車の車両ドアを閉すると、可動支柱12の下降にかかる入力(閉指示にかかる入力)を行う。この時点では、列車は発車していない。 The conductor or the station staff performs an input for lowering the movable support 12 (an input for a closing instruction) when the getting on / off of the passenger with respect to the train stopped at the station home is finished and the vehicle door of the train is closed. At this point, the train has not left.
 駆動制御部23は、閉始時が入力されると(s11)、モータ22を駆動し、可動支柱12を固定支柱に対して下方にスライドする動作(可動支柱12の下降)を開始する(s12)。駆動制御部23は、モータ22の回転速度を予め定めた速度にする定電力制御を行う。駆動制御部23は、可動支柱12が最下段(下側停止位置)に達したことを、センサ25aが検知するか(s13)、または、モータ22の回転速度の変化(低下量)が予め定めた大きさになるか(過負荷)(s14)を監視する。駆動制御部23は、可動支柱12が下側停止位置に達したことを検知すると、モータ22を停止する(s15)。また、過負荷を検知したときも、モータ22を停止する(s16)。駆動制御部23は、s16でモータ22を停止すると、異常通知を行い(s17)、本処理を終了する。この異常通知によって、駅係員が異常の発生を認識し、当該異常に対して対応する。 When the closing start time is input (s11), the drive control unit 23 drives the motor 22 to start an operation to slide the movable support 12 downward with respect to the fixed support (descent of the movable support 12) (s12) ). The drive control unit 23 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 22 to a predetermined speed. The drive control unit 23 detects that the sensor 25a has detected that the movable support 12 has reached the lowermost stage (lower stop position) (s13), or a change (decrease amount) in rotational speed of the motor 22 is predetermined. To monitor whether the size becomes large (overload) (s14). When detecting that the movable support 12 has reached the lower stop position, the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 (s15). Also, when an overload is detected, the motor 22 is stopped (s16). When the motor control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s16, the drive control unit 23 sends an abnormality notification (s17), and ends the present process. The station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
 また、駆動制御部23が、s14でモータ22を停止すると、本処理終了する。この後、駅ホームに停車している列車が発車する。 In addition, when the drive control unit 23 stops the motor 22 at s14, the present process ends. After this, a train that has stopped at the station home will depart.
 このように、この可動柵1は、固定支柱11に対して、可動支柱12を上下方向にスライドする構成としたので、設置が簡単であるとともに、停車する列車の種類や、駅ホームの天井高さ等による影響をほとんど受けることなく適用できる。 As described above, since the movable fence 1 is configured to slide the movable column 12 in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed column 11, installation is simple and the type of train to be stopped and the ceiling height of the station home It can be applied with almost no influence by
 また、上記の例では、可動支柱12に対して1本の制止バー13を掛け渡す構成としたが、図5に示すように、2本の制止バー13、14を掛け渡す構成としてもよい。図5(A)は閉状態を示しており、図5(B)は閉状態から開状態に移行しているときの中間状態を示しており、図5(C)は閉状態を示している。 Further, in the above example, one stop bar 13 is hung around the movable support 12, but as shown in FIG. 5, two stop bars 13 and 14 may be run around. FIG. 5A shows the closed state, FIG. 5B shows the intermediate state when transitioning from the closed state to the open state, and FIG. 5C shows the closed state. .
 図5に示すように、2本の制止バー13、14(以下、上側制止バー13、下側制止バー14と言うこともある。)を、上下方向に並べて可動支柱12に掛け渡しているので、乗客が駅ホームから線路内に落下するのを、一層確実に防止できる。上側制止バー13は、可動支柱12の下端から1m程度の高さであり、下側制止バー14は、可動支柱12の下端から50cm~1m程度の高さの範囲でスライドする。 As shown in FIG. 5, two stop bars 13 and 14 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as upper stop bar 13 and lower stop bar 14) are arranged vertically in the vertical direction and spanned over the movable support 12 , It is possible to prevent the passengers from falling into the track from the station home more reliably. The upper restraint bar 13 has a height of about 1 m from the lower end of the movable support 12, and the lower restraint bar 14 slides in the height range of about 50 cm to 1 m from the lower end of the movable support 12.
 なお、この可動柵1も、上述した可動支柱駆動部21を備えている。ここでは、可動支柱駆動部21の説明については省略する。 In addition, this movable fence 1 is also provided with the movable support drive unit 21 described above. Here, the description of the movable column drive unit 21 is omitted.
 また、この例の可動柵1は、下側の制止バー14を上下方向にスライドする制止バー駆動部31を備えている。図6(A)は、制止バー駆動部の主要部の構成を示す図である。図6(B)は、制止バーを上下方向にスライドさせる機構を説明する概略図である。制止バー駆動部31は、上述した可動支柱駆動部21とほぼ同様の構成であり、駆動源であるモータ32と、モータ32の駆動を制御する駆動制御部33と、モータ32によって駆動されるベルト34と、下側制止バー14が最下段に位置していることを検知するセンサ35aと、下側制止バー14が最上段に位置していることを検知するセンサ35bと、を備えている。駆動制御部33には、下側制止バー14の上昇、および下降にかかる指示(開閉指示)が入力される。この開閉指示にかかる入力は、上述した、可動支柱駆動部21から入力される。また、駆動制御部33は、モータ32の回転速度をエンコーダ信号により検出する。 Moreover, the movable fence 1 of this example is provided with the stop bar drive part 31 which slides the lower side stop bar 14 to an up-down direction. FIG. 6A is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the stop bar driving unit. FIG. 6 (B) is a schematic view illustrating a mechanism for sliding the stop bar in the vertical direction. The stop bar drive unit 31 has substantially the same configuration as the movable support drive unit 21 described above, and a motor 32 as a drive source, a drive control unit 33 for controlling the drive of the motor 32, and a belt driven by the motor 32. 34, a sensor 35a that detects that the lower stop bar 14 is at the lowermost level, and a sensor 35b that detects that the lower stop bar 14 is at the uppermost level. The drive control unit 33 receives an instruction (opening / closing instruction) for raising and lowering the lower stop bar 14. The input related to the open / close instruction is input from the movable support driving unit 21 described above. Further, the drive control unit 33 detects the rotational speed of the motor 32 by an encoder signal.
 可動支柱12の内部には、ベルト34が張架されている。このベルト34も、ベルト24と同様に、リング状に形成した無端ベルトである。下側制止バー14は、図6(B)に示すように、可動支柱12の内部に設けた、ベルト34に取り付けている。ベルト34は、モータ32の駆動力により回転駆動される。モータ32は、正方向、および逆方向に回転できる。ここでは、モータ32を正方向に回転すると、下側制止バー14が上昇し、モータ32を逆方向に回転すると、下側制止バー14が下降する。駆動制御部33は、センサ35a、またはセンサ35bにより、下側制止バー14が最下段(50cm程度の高さ)、または最上段(上側制止バー13に当接(または近接)する高さ)に達したことを検知すると、モータ32を停止する。また、駆動制御部33は、モータ32の回転速度を予め定めた速度にする定電力制御を行い、このときに、モータ32の回転速度の低下量が予め定めた大きさを超えると、モータ32を停止する。 A belt 34 is stretched around the inside of the movable support 12. Like the belt 24, the belt 34 is also an endless belt formed in a ring shape. The lower stop bar 14 is attached to a belt 34 provided inside the movable support 12, as shown in FIG. 6 (B). The belt 34 is rotationally driven by the driving force of the motor 32. The motor 32 can rotate in forward and reverse directions. Here, when the motor 32 rotates in the forward direction, the lower stop bar 14 ascends, and when the motor 32 rotates in the reverse direction, the lower stop bar 14 lowers. The drive control unit 33 causes the lower stop bar 14 to move to the lowermost stage (about 50 cm in height) or the uppermost stage (a height at which the upper stop bar 13 abuts (or approaches)) by the sensor 35a or 35b. When it is detected, the motor 32 is stopped. In addition, the drive control unit 33 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 32 to a predetermined speed, and at this time, when the reduction amount of the rotational speed of the motor 32 exceeds a predetermined size, the motor 32 is Stop.
 この可動柵1は、基本的に上述した可動柵1と同様に、図4に示す処理を実行するが、上述したs5と、s11との間で、図7に示す下側制止バー上昇処理を実行するとともに、上述したs15の後に、図8に示す下側制止バー下降処理を行う点で相違する。駅ホームに停車した列車は、図7に示す下側制止バー上昇処理が完了すると、車両ドアを開する。また、図8に示す下側制止バー下降処理が完了した後に、駅ホームから発車する。 This movable fence 1 basically executes the process shown in FIG. 4 in the same manner as the movable fence 1 described above, but between the above-described s5 and s11, the lower restraint bar lifting process shown in FIG. While being performed, it differs in the point which performs lower side stop bar descent processing shown in FIG. 8 after s15 mentioned above. The train which has stopped at the station home opens the vehicle door when the lower stop bar lifting process shown in FIG. 7 is completed. In addition, after the lower stop bar lowering process shown in FIG. 8 is completed, the train departs from the station home.
 図7を参照しながら、下側制止バー上昇処理を説明する。駆動制御部33は、下側制止バー14の上昇指示が入力されると(s21)、モータ32を駆動し、下側制止バー14を可動支柱12に対して上方にスライドする動作(下側制止バー14の上昇)を開始する(s22)。この下側制止バー14の上昇指示は、可動支柱駆動部21の駆動制御部23から入力される。この駆動制御部23は、s5でモータ22を停止したときに(図5(B)に示す状態)、下側制止バー14の上昇指示を駆動制御部33に入力する。 The lower stop bar lifting process will be described with reference to FIG. When the drive control unit 33 receives an instruction to raise the lower stop bar 14 (s21), the drive control section 33 operates the motor 32 to slide the lower stop bar 14 upward with respect to the movable support 12 (lower stop Start the rising of the bar 14 (s22). The upward instruction of the lower restraint bar 14 is input from the drive control unit 23 of the movable column drive unit 21. When the motor 22 is stopped at s5 (the state shown in FIG. 5B), the drive control unit 23 inputs an instruction to raise the lower stop bar 14 to the drive control unit 33.
 駆動制御部33は、モータ32の回転速度を予め定めた速度にする定電力制御を行う。駆動制御部33は、センサ35bにより下側制止バー14が最上段(上側停止位置)に達したことを検知するか(s23)、または、モータ32の回転速度の変化(低下量)が予め定めた大きさになるか(過負荷)(s24)を監視する。駆動制御部33は、下側制止バー14が上側停止位置に達したことを検知すると、モータ32を停止し(s25)、本処理を終了する。また、過負荷を検知したときも、モータ32を停止する(s26)。駆動制御部23は、s26でモータ32を停止すると、異常通知を行い(s27)、本処理を終了する。この異常通知によって、駅係員が異常の発生を認識し、当該異常に対して対応する。 The drive control unit 33 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 32 to a predetermined speed. The drive control unit 33 detects that the lower stop bar 14 has reached the uppermost stage (upper stop position) by the sensor 35b (s23), or the change (decrease amount) of the rotational speed of the motor 32 is predetermined. Monitor whether the size becomes large (overload) (s24). When the drive control unit 33 detects that the lower stop bar 14 has reached the upper stop position, the drive control unit 33 stops the motor 32 (s25), and ends the present process. Also, when an overload is detected, the motor 32 is stopped (s26). When the motor control unit 23 stops the motor 32 at s26, the drive control unit 23 sends an abnormality notification (s27), and ends the present process. The station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
 このように、この可動柵1は、下側制止バー14を可動支柱12に対して上方にスライドする構成としたので、可動支柱12を上昇させる高さは、上述した実施形態の可動柵1と略同じ高さでよい。 As described above, since the movable fence 1 is configured to slide the lower restraint bar 14 upward with respect to the movable support 12, the height for raising the movable support 12 corresponds to the movable fence 1 of the above-described embodiment. It may be about the same height.
 次に、図8を参照しながら、下側制止バー下降処理を説明する。駆動制御部33は、下側制止バー14の下降指示が入力されると(s31)、モータ32を駆動し、下側制止バー14を可動支柱12に対して下方にスライドする動作(下側制止バー14の下降)を開始する(s32)。この下側制止バー14の下降指示は、可動支柱駆動部21の駆動制御部23から入力される。この駆動制御部23は、s15でモータ22を停止したときに、下側制止バー14の下降指示を駆動制御部33に入力する。 Next, the lower stop bar lowering process will be described with reference to FIG. The drive control section 33 operates the motor 32 to slide the lower stop bar 14 downward with respect to the movable support 12 when the lowering instruction of the lower stop bar 14 is input (s 31) (lower stop The lowering of the bar 14 is started (s32). The lowering instruction of the lower restraint bar 14 is input from the drive control unit 23 of the movable column drive unit 21. When the motor control unit 23 stops the motor 22 in s15, the drive control unit 23 inputs an instruction to lower the lower stop bar 14 to the drive control unit 33.
 駆動制御部33は、モータ32の回転速度を予め定めた速度にする定電力制御を行う。駆動制御部33は、センサ35aにより下側制止バー14が最下段(下側停止位置)に達したことを検知するか(s33)、または、モータ32の回転速度の変化(低下量)が予め定めた大きさになるか(過負荷)(s34)を監視する。駆動制御部33は、下側制止バー14が下側停止位置に達したことを検知すると、モータ32を停止し(s35)、本処理を終了する。また、過負荷を検知したときも、モータ32を停止する(s36)。駆動制御部23は、s36でモータ32を停止すると、異常通知を行い(s37)、本処理を終了する。この異常通知によって、駅係員が異常の発生を認識し、当該異常に対して対応する。 The drive control unit 33 performs constant power control to set the rotational speed of the motor 32 to a predetermined speed. The drive control unit 33 detects with the sensor 35a that the lower stop bar 14 has reached the lowermost position (lower stop position) (s33), or the change (decrease amount) in the rotational speed of the motor 32 is previously determined. It is monitored whether it becomes a defined size (overload) (s34). When the drive control unit 33 detects that the lower stop bar 14 has reached the lower stop position, the drive control unit 33 stops the motor 32 (s35) and ends the present process. Also, when an overload is detected, the motor 32 is stopped (s36). When the motor control unit 23 stops the motor 32 at s36, the drive control unit 23 sends an abnormality notification (s37), and ends the present process. The station clerk recognizes the occurrence of the abnormality by the notification of the abnormality and responds to the abnormality.
 このように、この可動柵1は、可動支柱12に対して、下側制止バー14を上下方向にスライドさせる構成としたので、閉時においては、駅ホームから線路内への乗客の落下をより確実に防止できる。 As described above, since the movable fence 1 is configured to slide the lower restraint bar 14 in the vertical direction with respect to the movable support 12, when the vehicle is closed, the passenger falls from the station home into the track. It can be prevented reliably.
 また、上記の実施形態では、2本の制止バー13、14を可動支柱12に掛け渡すとしたが、図9に示すように、3本の制止バー13~15(以下、上側制止バー13、下側制止バー14、中間制止バー15と言うこともある。)を可動支柱12に掛け渡す構成としてもよい。図9(A)は閉状態を示しており、図9(B)は閉状態から開状態に移行しているときの中間状態を示しており、図9(C)は閉状態を示している。 Further, in the above embodiment, although two stop bars 13 and 14 are stretched over the movable support 12, as shown in FIG. 9, three stop bars 13 to 15 (hereinafter referred to as the upper stop bars 13, The lower stop bar 14 and the intermediate stop bar 15 may be referred to as being suspended over the movable support 12. FIG. 9A shows the closed state, FIG. 9B shows the intermediate state when transitioning from the closed state to the open state, and FIG. 9C shows the closed state. .
 この可動柵1では、中間制止バー15、および下側制止バー14が可動支柱12に対して上下方向にスライド自在に取り付けられる。中間制止バー15、および下側制止バー14に対して、個別に制止バー駆動部31を設けてもよいが、構成が複雑になるので、ここでは、下側制止バー14に対してのみ制止バー駆動部31を設け、下側制止バー14によって、中間制止バー15を押し上げる構成としている。 In the movable fence 1, the intermediate restraint bar 15 and the lower restraint bar 14 are slidably attached to the movable support 12 in the vertical direction. Although the stop bar drive 31 may be separately provided for the middle stop bar 15 and the lower stop bar 14, the structure becomes complicated, so here, only the lower stop bar 14 stops bars. A drive unit 31 is provided, and the lower stop bar 14 pushes up the intermediate stop bar 15.
 具体的には、図10に示すように、上側制止バー13と中間制止バー15とをバネ等の弾性部材41により連結している。下側制止バー14は、上述した例と同様に、制止バー駆動部31によって、上下方向にスライドされる構成である。中間制止バー15は、通常時(閉状態時)、図10(A)に示すように、弾性部材41の付勢力によって、上側制止バー13と下側制止バー14との略中間に位置する。言い換えれば、弾性部材41は、通常時(閉状態時)、中間制止バー15が上側制止バー13と下側制止バー14との略中間に位置させる弾性力を有している。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper restraint bar 13 and the intermediate restraint bar 15 are connected by an elastic member 41 such as a spring. The lower stop bar 14 is configured to be slid in the vertical direction by the stop bar driving unit 31 as in the example described above. As shown in FIG. 10A, the intermediate restraint bar 15 is positioned approximately halfway between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14 by the biasing force of the elastic member 41 in the normal state (closed state), as shown in FIG. In other words, the elastic member 41 has an elastic force that causes the intermediate restraint bar 15 to be positioned approximately halfway between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14 in the normal state (closed state).
 制止バー駆動部31が、下側制止バー14を上方にスライド(上昇)させていくと、この下側制止バー14が中間制止バー15に当接する(図10(B)参照)。さらに、制止バー駆動部31が、下側制止バー14を上方にスライドさせるので、中間制止バー15は、弾性部材41の弾性力に抗して、下側制止バー14とともに上方にスライドする。そして、図10(C)に示すように、上側制止バー13、中間制止バー15、および下側制止バー14が近接する状態(開状態)になる。 As the lower bar driving portion 31 slides (lifts) the lower lower bar 14 upward, the lower lower bar 14 abuts against the intermediate lower bar 15 (see FIG. 10B). Furthermore, since the restraint bar driving unit 31 slides the lower restraint bar 14 upward, the intermediate restraint bar 15 slides upward with the lower restraint bar 14 against the elastic force of the elastic member 41. Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (C), the upper restraint bar 13, the intermediate restraint bar 15, and the lower restraint bar 14 are in a close state (opened state).
 なお、この可動柵1の開閉処理は、上述した2本の制止バー13、14を備えた可動柵1と同時であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。 In addition, since the opening and closing process of the movable fence 1 is simultaneous with the movable fence 1 provided with the two stop bars 13 and 14 described above, the description is omitted here.
 また、図11に示すように、ジャバラ状の折り返しを設けたシート42を、上側制止バー13と、下側制止バー14との間に取り付けてもよい。図11(A)は可動柵の閉状態を示しており、図11(B)は可動柵の開状態を示している。また、図11(C)は、上側制止バー13と下側制止バー14との間に位置する、折り畳まれたシート42を示す断面図である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, a sheet 42 provided with a bellows-like fold may be attached between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14. FIG. 11A shows the closed state of the movable fence, and FIG. 11B shows the opened state of the movable fence. FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view showing the folded sheet 42 positioned between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14.
 なお、この可動柵1の開閉処理は、上述した2本の制止バー13、14を備えた可動柵1と同時であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。 In addition, since the opening and closing process of the movable fence 1 is simultaneous with the movable fence 1 provided with the two stop bars 13 and 14 described above, the description is omitted here.
 さらに、図12に示すように、上側制止バー13と、下側制止バー14との間に掛け渡したシート42を、上側制止バー13を正回転させて巻き取り、上側制止バー13を逆回転させて繰り出す構成としてもよい。図12(A)は可動柵の閉状態を示しており、図12(B)は可動柵の開状態を示している。また、図12(C)は、上側制止バー13に巻き取られたシート42を示す断面図である。このようにすれば、上側制止バー13を正回転させてシート42を巻き取ることにより、下側制止バー14を上方にスライドさせることができる。また、上側制止バー13を逆回転させてシート42を繰り出すことにより、下側制止バー14を自重により下方にスライドさせることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the sheet 42 stretched between the upper restraint bar 13 and the lower restraint bar 14 is wound by rotating the upper restraint bar 13 forwardly, and the upper restraint bar 13 is reversely rotated. It may be configured to let out and let out. FIG. 12A shows the closed state of the movable fence, and FIG. 12B shows the opened state of the movable fence. FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view showing the sheet 42 taken up by the upper restraint bar 13. In this way, the lower stop bar 14 can be slid upward by rotating the upper stop bar 13 forward and winding the sheet 42. In addition, the lower restraint bar 14 can be slid downward by its own weight by feeding the seat 42 by rotating the upper restraint bar 13 in the reverse direction.
 なお、この可動柵1の開閉処理は、上述した2本の制止バー13、14を備えた可動柵1と同時であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。ただし、ハード的には、モータ32が、ベルト34を駆動するのではなく、上側制止バー13を正回転、逆回転する点で異なっている。 In addition, since the opening and closing process of the movable fence 1 is simultaneous with the movable fence 1 provided with the two stop bars 13 and 14 described above, the description is omitted here. However, in terms of hardware, the motor 32 does not drive the belt 34, but differs in that the upper stop bar 13 rotates forward and backward.
 なお、上記の例では、本願発明を駅ホームに設置される可動柵1に適用した場合を例にして説明したが、工事現場等において車両が出入りする出入口等に設けるゲート装置としても利用できる。 In the above example, although the present invention is applied to the movable fence 1 installed in the station home as an example, the present invention can also be used as a gate device provided in an entrance and the like where vehicles enter and leave at construction sites.
 1 可動柵
 11 固定支柱
 12 可動支柱
 13 制止バー(上側制止バー)
 14 下側制止バー
 15 中間制止バー
 21 可動支柱駆動部
 22 モータ
 23 駆動制御部
 24 ベルト
 25a、25b センサ
 31 制止バー駆動部
 32 モータ
 33 駆動制御部
 34 ベルト
 35a、35b センサ
 41 弾性部材
 42 シート
1 movable fence 11 fixed support 12 movable support 13 stop bar (upper stop bar)
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 14 lower stop bar 15 intermediate stop bar 21 movable support drive unit 22 motor 23 drive control unit 24 belt 25a, 25b sensor 31 stop bar drive unit 32 motor 33 drive control unit 34 belt 35a, 35b sensor 41 elastic member 42 sheet

Claims (5)

  1.  入出口の通行を制限するゲート装置であって、
     前記入出口の両側のそれぞれに立設した固定支柱と、
     前記固定支柱毎に、当該固定支柱に対して上下方向にスライド自在に取り付けた可動支柱と、
     前記可動支柱毎に、当該可動支柱を取り付けられている固定支柱に対して上下方向にスライドする可動支柱駆動部と、
     前記可動支柱間に掛け渡した制止バーと、を備え、
     前記可動支柱は、前記固定支柱に対して、この固定支柱の上端よりも上方に突出する位置までスライドする、ゲート装置。
    A gate device that limits the passage of entry and exit,
    Fixed columns erected on both sides of the entrance and exit;
    A movable support that is slidably attached to the fixed support in the vertical direction for each of the fixed support;
    A movable support driving unit which slides in the vertical direction with respect to a fixed support to which the movable support is attached, for each movable support;
    And a stop bar extending between the movable columns;
    The gate apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the movable support slides relative to the fixed support to a position projecting above an upper end of the fixed support.
  2.  前記制止バーは、複数本であり、前記可動支柱間に上下方向に並べて掛け渡しているとともに、
     最上段の前記制止バー以外の前記制止バーについては、上下方向にスライド自在に取り付けている、請求項1に記載のゲート装置。
    The plurality of stop bars are vertically arranged between the movable columns and bridged between the movable columns;
    The gate device according to claim 1, wherein the stop bars other than the uppermost stop bar are slidably attached in the vertical direction.
  3.  最下段の前記制止バーを上下方向に駆動する制止バー駆動部を備え、
     最上段、および最下段の前記制止バーの間に位置する前記制止バーは、最下段の前記制止バーの上下方向のスライドに連動して、スライドする請求項2に記載のゲート装置。
    A stop bar drive unit for vertically driving the lower stop bar;
    The gate apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the stop bar located between the top and the bottom stop bars is interlocked with a vertical slide of the bottom stop bars.
  4.  前記制止バー駆動部による最下段の前記制止バーの駆動にかかる負荷を監視し、この負荷が予め定めた範囲を超えて変動したときに、前記制止バー駆動部による最下段の前記制止バーの駆動を停止する停止制御部を備えている、請求項3に記載のゲート装置。 The load applied to the drive of the lowermost stop bar by the stop bar drive unit is monitored, and when the load fluctuates beyond a predetermined range, the drive of the lowermost stop bar by the stop bar drive unit The gate apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a stop control unit that stops the switch.
  5.  隣接する2つの前記制止バー間に、これらの制止バー間の距離を縮小したときに、折り返し位置で折れて上下方向に折り重なる面状部材を取り付けている、請求項2~4のいずれかに記載のゲート装置。 The planar member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a planar member which is broken at a folding position and folds in the vertical direction is attached between two adjacent ones of the retaining bars when the distance between the retaining bars is reduced. Gate device.
PCT/JP2010/063080 2009-08-25 2010-08-03 Gate device WO2011024612A1 (en)

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JP2012214196A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-11-08 Mikami Kakozai Kk Platform gate apparatus, and safety fence
JP2013001363A (en) * 2011-06-22 2013-01-07 Takamisawa Cybernetics Co Ltd Gate device
JP2013001295A (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-01-07 Takamisawa Cybernetics Co Ltd Gate device
JP2013002064A (en) * 2011-06-14 2013-01-07 Takamisawa Cybernetics Co Ltd Gate device
JP2013006461A (en) * 2011-06-23 2013-01-10 Takamisawa Cybernetics Co Ltd Gate device
JP2014066602A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Omron Corp Image processing apparatus, ambient environment estimation method, and ambient environment estimation program
JP2016068910A (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-05-09 三菱電機株式会社 Gate device
JP2016120745A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 株式会社京三製作所 Platform fence
JP2017001538A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-05 三菱電機株式会社 Platform fence
US9752341B2 (en) * 2016-02-09 2017-09-05 Space Maker International Inc. Vehicle parking with automated guided vehicles, vertically reciprocating conveyors and safety barriers
JP2019194048A (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-11-07 三和鋼業株式会社 Platform door
IT201800007023A1 (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-09 Motorized protection barrier

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JP2012214196A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-11-08 Mikami Kakozai Kk Platform gate apparatus, and safety fence
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JP2019194048A (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-11-07 三和鋼業株式会社 Platform door
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