WO2011024542A1 - Wearing article - Google Patents

Wearing article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011024542A1
WO2011024542A1 PCT/JP2010/060419 JP2010060419W WO2011024542A1 WO 2011024542 A1 WO2011024542 A1 WO 2011024542A1 JP 2010060419 W JP2010060419 W JP 2010060419W WO 2011024542 A1 WO2011024542 A1 WO 2011024542A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
longitudinal direction
edge
cuff
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/060419
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
夕貴 橋野
俊介 正木
稔泰 吉岡
芳夫 小野
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to AU2010287902A priority Critical patent/AU2010287902B2/en
Priority to BR112012004209A priority patent/BR112012004209B1/en
Priority to EA201290064A priority patent/EA024531B1/en
Publication of WO2011024542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011024542A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4752Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being an upstanding barrier
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a worn article, and more particularly to a disposable diaper, excretion training pants, an incontinence brief, and the like.
  • the diaper has a front and rear waist region and a crotch region, and a leakage prevention cuff is attached to the body side of the liquid absorption structure.
  • the leakage prevention cuff is folded back outward at the free end located inward in the horizontal direction, and both end portions are fixed to the liquid absorbing structure side so that the folded state is maintained at both end portions spaced apart in the vertical direction.
  • An elastic member is attached to the free end of the leak-proof cuff, and the cuff is separated so as to stand on the body side between the fixed end portions.
  • Such a leakage prevention cuff prevents excrement such as urine from leaking from the inside of the diaper.
  • JP 2001-137282 A JP 2001-137282 A
  • the leak-proof cuff is formed by extending from the crotch area to the front and rear waist area in the vertical direction, and the free end is fixed to the liquid absorption structure side at both ends, so it is fixed not only in the crotch area but also in the front and back waist area
  • This invention can prevent leakage of urine or the like due to the formation of a gap between the wearer and the liquid absorbing structure without the liquid absorbing structure such as the absorber being separated from the wearer's body in the front and rear waist regions. It is an object to provide a worn article.
  • the present invention includes a chassis including a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a body side and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, and the front and rear waist regions from the crotch region. And a pair of leakage barrier cuffs positioned on the body side of the chassis, and a pair of gasket cuffs positioned on the laterally outer side of the liquid absorption structure.
  • the present invention provides the wearing article, wherein the liquid absorption structure includes front and rear portions that are separated in the longitudinal direction and an intermediate portion that is positioned between the front and rear portions, and the leak barrier cuff is joined to the chassis.
  • a proximal edge that is elastically stretchable in the longitudinal direction and is separable from the chassis to the body side, and is located between the proximal edge and the distal edge and the longitudinal direction
  • a front-rear joining region that extends in the longitudinal direction by being joined to the liquid absorbing structure at a position overlapping the front-rear part. Is formed.
  • the leak barrier cuff is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the elastic members includes the proximal edge and the virtual folding line. Arranged between.
  • the front joint region has a length dimension of 45 to 70% of the longitudinal length dimension of the front waist region, and the rear joint region is the rear waist region. 30 to 50% of the length in the longitudinal direction.
  • the longitudinal length of the front joining region is larger than that of the rear joining region.
  • the gasket cuff includes an inner edge located on the inner side in the lateral direction and an outer edge located on the outer side and elasticized so as to be stretchable in the longitudinal direction, and the leak barrier cuff
  • the extension stress of the distal edge of the gasket cuff is made larger than the extension stress of the outer edge of the gasket cuff.
  • the liquid-absorbing structure includes a liquid-absorbing core material, and the liquid-absorbent core material has a length dimension in the lateral direction of the central portion that is the height of the front and rear portions.
  • the proximal edge of the leakage barrier cuff is joined to the chassis without overlapping the liquid-absorbent core material at the central portion.
  • the front / rear waist region is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the lateral direction, and at least a part of the elastic member overlaps the front / rear joining region.
  • the length dimension from the proximal edge to the distal edge of the leak barrier cuff is longer than the length dimension from the inner edge to the outer edge of the gasket cuff.
  • the longitudinal length dimension of the rear waist region is larger than that of the front waist region, and on the crotch region side of the rear waist region,
  • the gasket cuff includes a lower end region extending from a front waist region, and the gasket cuff is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction, and the elastic member of the gasket cuff is at least a part of the elastic member of the lower end region It is attached to overlap.
  • the leakage barrier cuff is bent along a virtual folding line, and the distal edge is overlapped with the front and rear portions of the liquid absorption structure, and is joined to the liquid absorption structure by the front and rear joining regions. Yes. Therefore, the front and rear liquid absorption structure is not separated from the wearer's body in the front and rear waist region, and leakage of urine and the like due to the formation of a gap between the wearer and the liquid absorption structure can be prevented.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2.
  • 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention, and will be described by taking a disposable diaper as an example of a worn article.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which a waist opening and a leg opening of a diaper 10 are maintained in an annular shape
  • FIG. 2 is a developed plan view of the diaper 10 viewed from the body side.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the diaper 10 is stretched against the contraction force and kept flat
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is a line IV-IV of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the diaper 10 in a state in which the annular shape of the waist opening and the leg opening is collapsed and closed.
  • the right side of the figure from the virtual vertical center line PP represents a state in which each elastic body is contracted.
  • the diaper 10 includes a longitudinal direction Y and a lateral direction X, a clothing side that is the body side and the opposite side thereof, a crotch region 13 that is located between the front waist region 11, the rear waist region 12, and the front and rear waist regions 11, 12. including.
  • the diaper 10 includes a virtual vertical center line PP that bisects the length dimension in the horizontal direction X and a virtual horizontal center line QQ that bisects the length dimension in the vertical direction Y. It is formed substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line PP.
  • the diaper 10 includes a front waist member 20 that forms the front waist region 11, a rear waist member 30 that forms the rear waist region 12, a crotch member 40 that forms the crotch region 13 and extends to the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12. including.
  • the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 and a part of the crotch member 40 form a chassis of the present invention.
  • the front waist member 20 includes a front inner surface sheet 21 positioned on the body side, a front outer surface sheet 22 positioned on the clothing side, and a front elastic member 23 attached between the sheets 21 and 22.
  • the rear waist member 30 includes a rear inner sheet 31 positioned on the body side, a rear outer sheet 32 positioned on the clothing side, and a rear elastic member 33 attached between the sheets 31 and 32.
  • the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 extend in the horizontal direction X and are attached so as to be contractible in an extended state, and elasticize the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 in the horizontal direction X.
  • the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 are attached with a given distance in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the rear waist member 30 has a length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y larger than that of the front waist member 20, and the front waist member 30 is located on the crotch region 13 side in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist member 30, that is, on the imaginary lateral center line QQ side.
  • a lower end region 30a extending from the crotch region 13 side of the member 20 is formed.
  • the separation dimension of the rear elastic member 33 is made larger than that of other regions.
  • the rear elastic member 33 attached to the lower end region 30a can press the lower end region 30a against the wearer's skin, and can be prevented from being folded or turned up due to irritability.
  • the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 as described above are joined to each other at both side edges 24 and 34 to form an annular waist opening.
  • the front and rear waist members 20, 30 have outer end edges 26, 36 positioned outside in the longitudinal direction Y folded back toward the virtual lateral center line QQ, respectively. , 35 are formed.
  • the front and rear sleeve portions 25 and 35 cover the end portion of the crotch member 40.
  • the crotch member 40 is joined to the front and rear inner sheets 21 and 31 on the clothing side in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12.
  • the crotch member 40 includes a liquid absorption structure 41, an interior sheet 42 that covers the inner surface of the liquid absorption structure 41 and is positioned on the body side, a leakage prevention sheet 43 that covers the outer surface of the liquid absorption structure 41, and a leakage prevention sheet 43. And an exterior sheet 44 positioned on the clothing side.
  • the liquid absorbent structure 41 includes a liquid absorbent core material covered with a liquid diffusive sheet such as tissue paper, and as the liquid absorbent core material, fluff pulp, highly absorbent polymer particles, or the like can be used. In such a liquid absorbing structure 41, the length dimension in the lateral direction X becomes smaller toward the virtual lateral center line QQ, forming an hourglass shape as a whole.
  • the liquid absorption structure 41 includes front and rear portions 45 and 46 positioned outside the vertical direction Y, and an intermediate portion 47 positioned between the front and rear portions 45 and 46, and the length of the intermediate portion 47 in the lateral direction X is The size is made smaller than that of the front and rear portions 45 and 46.
  • the length of the liquid absorption structure 41 in the longitudinal direction Y is about 300 to 400 mm, preferably about 335 to 380 mm.
  • the interior sheet 42 and the leakage prevention sheet 43 are larger than the longitudinal dimension of the liquid absorbing structure 41 in the longitudinal direction Y, and the dimension is about 350 to 450 mm, preferably about 375 to 430 mm.
  • the front and rear end portions of the crotch member 40 in the longitudinal direction Y do not have the liquid absorbing structure 41, that is, the front and rear flap portions 48 and 49 formed only by the interior sheet 42 and the leakage prevention sheet 43 are formed. In these front and rear flap portions 48 and 49, the interior sheet 42 and the leakage prevention sheet 43 are joined to each other by an adhesive means such as a hot melt adhesive.
  • a liquid-permeable fiber nonwoven fabric or the like can be used as the interior sheet 42.
  • an air-through fiber nonwoven fabric, a point bond fiber nonwoven fabric, a spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric or the like having a mass per unit area of about 10 to 25 g / m 2 can be used.
  • a moisture-permeable and liquid-impervious plastic film can be used as the leak-proof sheet 43, and at least the entire liquid-absorbing structure 41 is covered with the sheet 43 so that body fluid such as urine does not leak out of the diaper 10. ing.
  • the exterior sheet 44 may be a moisture permeable and liquid impermeable fiber nonwoven fabric or the like.
  • a spunbond / meltblown / spunbond (SMS) fiber nonwoven fabric, a point bond fiber nonwoven fabric, a spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric or the like having a mass per unit area of about 10 to 25 g / m 2 can be used. .
  • the gasket cuff 50 and the leakage barrier cuff 60 are formed by the exterior sheet 44.
  • the gasket cuff 50 is formed by first and second sleeves 51 and 61 formed by folding an exterior sheet 44 extending from the outer surface of the liquid absorbing structure 41 on the outer side in the lateral direction X of the liquid absorbing structure 41, respectively. Formed (see FIGS. 2-5).
  • the gasket cuff 50 forms an inner edge 52 on the inner side in the lateral direction X of the first sleeve 51 and an outer edge 53 on the opposite side.
  • a gasket elastic member 55 extending in the longitudinal direction Y is attached so as to be retractable in an extended state, and the gasket cuff 50 is elasticized in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • a side edge portion of the leakage preventing sheet 43 that extends outward in the lateral direction X from the outer surface of the liquid absorbing structure 41 is located.
  • the exterior sheet 44, the leakage prevention sheet 43, and the gasket elastic member 55 are joined together via joining means such as an adhesive to form a gasket joining region 56.
  • the gasket joint region 56 extends continuously in the longitudinal direction Y of the crotch member 40.
  • the gasket elastic member 55 includes first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c that are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction X.
  • the first gasket elastic member 55a extends along the outer edge 53
  • the third gasket elastic member 55c extends along the inner edge 52
  • the second gasket elastic member 55b extends therebetween.
  • the gasket cuff 50 can be elasticized in the longitudinal direction Y by the elastic member, and the gasket cuff 50 stands up from the inner edge 52 so that the outer edge 53 stands up. It can be in close contact with the vicinity. Accordingly, leakage of urine and the like from around the wearer's leg can be prevented.
  • the gasket elastic member 55 is attached so as to overlap and intersect with the rear elastic member 33 attached to the lower end region 30 a of the rear waist member 30. Therefore, the lower end region 30a can be elasticized in the longitudinal direction Y, and the lower end region 30a can be brought into close contact with the curve of the wearer's buttocks.
  • the crotch member 40 is easy to move relative to the front and rear waist members 20 and 30. Area 13 tends to wobble. However, this wobble can be suppressed by bringing the lower end region 30a into close contact with the wearer.
  • first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c elastic yarns of about 470 to 1240 dtex can be used, respectively, and the elongation rate is about 1.5 to 3.0 times.
  • the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c are attached so as to be separated from each other in the lateral direction X by about 3 to 20 mm.
  • the separation distance By setting the separation distance to 3 mm or more, the elastic members can be prevented from overlapping each other and coming into contact with the wearer's skin, and gather marks can be prevented from being formed on the skin.
  • the separation distance By setting the separation distance to 20 mm or less, the gasket cuff 50 can be reliably raised and brought into contact with the wearer's skin.
  • the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c are attached to the outer side in the lateral direction X at positions corresponding to the intermediate portion 47 of the liquid absorbing structure 41, and are attached at positions corresponding to the front and rear portions 45 and 46. It is not attached or it is attached slightly extending. In other words, the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c are attached so that the contraction force does not act on the liquid absorbing structure 41 at the front and rear portions 45 and 46. Accordingly, the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c can prevent the front and rear portions 45 and 46 from being wrinkled.
  • the third gasket elastic member 55c is separated from the side edge located at the intermediate portion 47 of the liquid absorbing structure 41 by about 5 to 15 mm. By making the separation dimension 5 mm or more, wrinkles can be prevented from occurring in the intermediate portion 47, and the required contraction of the third gasket elastic member 55 c is not hindered by the rigidity of the intermediate portion 47. Can do. By setting the separation distance of the third gasket elastic member 55c to 15 mm or less, the side edge of the liquid absorbing structure 41 can be pressed against the wearer's body by the required contraction of the elastic member.
  • the leakage barrier cuff 60 is formed by a second sleeve 61 in which an exterior sheet 44 extending further from the inner edge 52 of the gasket cuff 50 is folded.
  • the exterior sheet 44 is joined to each other on the inner surface of the second sleeve 61, and includes a proximal edge 62 that is continuous with the inner edge 52, and a distal edge 63 that is located on the body side of the proximal edge 62.
  • the inner edge 52 and the proximal edge 62 show substantially the same part. Therefore, the proximal edge 62 is joined to the exterior sheet 44 in the entire longitudinal direction Y through the leakage preventing sheet 43 together with the inner edge 52.
  • a barrier elastic member 64 extending in the vertical direction Y is attached in a stretched state so as to be contractible, and the leak barrier cuff 60 is elasticized in the vertical direction Y.
  • the barrier elastic member 64 includes four elastic members of first to fourth barrier elastic members 64 a to 64 d from the distal edge 63 toward the proximal edge 62.
  • first to fourth barrier elastic members 64a to 64d an elastic thread of about 470 to 1240 dtex can be used, and the elongation rate can be about 1.5 to 3.0 times.
  • the first to fourth barrier elastic members 64a to 64d are attached so as to be separated from each other by about 3 to 20 mm in the lateral direction X.
  • the separation distance By setting the separation distance to 3 mm or more, it is possible to prevent the elastic members from overlapping and contact with the wearer's skin, and to prevent the skin from being gathered.
  • the separation distance By setting the separation distance to 20 mm or less, the leakage barrier cuff 60 can be reliably raised and brought into contact with the wearer's skin.
  • the fourth barrier elastic member 64d is spaced about 5 mm or more from the inner edge 52 of the gasket cuff 50 toward the distal edge 63 side. By setting the separation dimension to 5 mm or more, the inner edge 52 and the proximal edge 62 can be brought into close contact with the vicinity of the base of the wearer's leg.
  • the first to fourth barrier elastic members 64a to 64d are positioned on the outer side in the lateral direction X of the intermediate portion 47 of the liquid absorbing structure 41, and are attached so as to extend toward the front and rear portions 45 and 46.
  • a virtual folding line 65 extending in the longitudinal direction Y is formed between the proximal edge 62 and the distal edge 63 of the leakage barrier cuff 60 and between the third barrier elastic member 64c and the fourth barrier elastic member 64d.
  • the leak barrier cuff 60 is folded along a virtual folding line 65 in a non-stretched state of the barrier elastic member 64 so that the distal edge 63 is positioned outside the virtual folding line 65 in the lateral direction X.
  • the folded leakage barrier cuff 60 is positioned on the body side in the front and rear portions 45 and 46 of the liquid absorption structure 41 and on the outer side in the lateral direction X without overlapping in the intermediate portion 47.
  • the folded leakage barrier cuff 60 is joined to the interior sheet 42 through the joining means such as an adhesive at the front and rear portions 45 and 46 of the liquid absorbing structure 41 to form front and rear joining regions 66 and 67.
  • the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 extend in the vertical direction Y.
  • the distal edge 63 of the leakage barrier cuff 60 is erected so as to be separated from the interior sheet 42 and closely contacts the base of the wearer's leg, and the outer edge 53 of the gasket cuff 50 is far away.
  • the outer edge 63 is in close contact with the wearer's thigh around the lateral direction X. That is, a double cuff is formed by the leak barrier cuff 60 and the gasket cuff 50, and leakage of urine and the like from around the legs can be prevented.
  • the tensile stress in the longitudinal direction Y of the leak barrier cuff 60 as described above is larger than the tensile stress in the longitudinal direction Y of the gasket cuff 50.
  • the tensile stress in the longitudinal direction Y of the gasket cuff 50 and the leakage barrier cuff 60 can be variously set according to the number and thickness of each elastic member, and the magnitude relationship of the tensile stress is not limited as described above but can be set as appropriate. is there.
  • the length dimension from the proximal edge 62 to the distal edge 63 of the leak barrier cuff 60 is about 260-300 mm, preferably about 290 mm, and the length dimension from the inner edge 52 to the outer edge 53 of the gasket cuff 50 is The length is about 200 to 350 mm, preferably about 230 to 270 mm, so that the length of the leakage barrier cuff 60 is larger than the length of the gasket cuff 50.
  • the leaked barrier cuff 60 is joined at the positions where it overlaps with the front and rear portions 45 and 46 of the liquid absorption structure 41 by the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67, even if the barrier elastic member 64 contracts, The leading edge 63 does not stand up. Therefore, the liquid absorbing structure 41 can always contact the wearer's body in a wide area, does not form a gap with the body, and prevents urine etc. from flowing and leaking from the waist opening or the like. can do. Further, by making the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front joining region 66 larger than that of the rear joining region 67, the liquid absorbing structure 41 is brought into close contact with the wearer's body on the front waist region 11 side. In the rear waist region 12 side, the standing region of the leakage barrier cuff 60 can be increased.
  • the fourth barrier elastic member 64d of the barrier elastic member 64 is located between the proximal edge 62 and the virtual folding line 65, the rigidity between them is increased and the leak barrier cuff 60 is reliably raised.
  • the distal edge 63 can be brought into contact with the wearer's buttocks.
  • the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper of the present invention is about 400 to 520 mm, preferably about 410 to 450 mm, and 415 mm in this embodiment.
  • the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the crotch member 40 is about 370 to 450 mm, preferably about 350 to 380 mm, and in this embodiment is about 375 mm.
  • the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front waist member 20 forming the front waist region 11 is about 80 to 130 mm, preferably about 85 to 125 mm, and in this embodiment, about 90 mm.
  • the length of the rear waist member 30 forming the rear waist region 12 in the longitudinal direction Y is about 150 to 190 mm, preferably about 155 to 185 mm, and in this embodiment about 155 mm.
  • the crotch member 40 is partially overlapped with the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 of the diaper 10, but the front waist member 20 has a length dimension of about 70 mm in the longitudinal direction Y of the liquid absorbing structure 41. Overlap, in the rear waist member 30, about 80mm overlaps this. That is, the liquid absorption structure 41 occupies about 45% of the length dimension of the front waist member 20 in the longitudinal direction Y and about 24% of the rear waist member 30. Furthermore, the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 are formed at these overlapping positions, and the lengths in the vertical direction Y are about 60 mm and about 45 mm, respectively.
  • the length dimension of the front joint region 66 in the longitudinal direction Y is about 45 to 70%, preferably about 55% to 67% of the length dimension of the front waist region 11 in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the length dimension in the direction Y is about 30 to 50%, preferably about 29% of the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist region 12.
  • the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 are formed so as to overlap the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 of the front and rear waist members 20 and 30. That is, the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 are attached apart from each other in the vicinity of the virtual longitudinal center line PP so that the contraction force does not act on the portion overlapping the liquid absorbing structure 41. However, the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 extend from the side edges 24 and 34 toward the virtual longitudinal center line PP until they intersect at least the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67. Therefore, the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 can be surely pressed toward the wearer's body, and the formation of a gap between the liquid absorbing structure 41 and the wearer can be prevented.
  • the present invention can be applied to a diaper that has a small length in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 and that is particularly suitable for infants. Even when the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 is reduced, it is preferable not to make the liquid absorption structure 41 small so that the amount of absorption of urine or the like is not reduced. If it does so, the ratio for which the liquid absorption structure 41 with respect to the diaper 10 accounts will become large as mentioned above. Since the liquid absorbing structure 41 is generally large in rigidity, if the proportion of the liquid absorbing structure 41 increases, the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 may not be in close contact with the wearer's body.
  • the liquid absorbing structure 41 can be brought into close contact with the wearer in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12, and the diaper 10 can be prevented from slipping off. It is possible to prevent the formation of a gap between the wearer and the wearer.
  • the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist member 30 is set to be larger than the length dimension of the front waist member 20.
  • region 30a of the back waist member 30 is extended to the crotch area 13 side, and functions so that a wearer's heel may be coat
  • Such a rear waist member 30 preferably extends so as to cover the leg opening in the longitudinal direction Y. That is, it is preferable that the lower end region 30 a of the rear waist member 30 extends from the waist opening end edge to the crotch region 13 side beyond the distal edge 63 of the leak barrier cuff 60.
  • front and rear outside elastic regions 27 and 37 which are elasticized by the front and back elastic members 23 and 33.
  • Inner elastic regions 28 and 38 are formed.
  • a part of the front outer elastic region 27 includes a front flap portion 48, and the rear outer elastic region 28 is located outside the rear flap portion 49.
  • the extension stress of the front and rear outer elastic regions 27 and 37 is set smaller than the extension stress of the front and rear inner elastic regions 28 and 38. That is, by increasing the tensile stress of the front and rear inner elastic regions 28 and 38, the liquid absorption structure 41 of the clot member 40 can be brought into close contact with the wearer's body side, and the diaper can be prevented from slipping down.
  • a plurality of elastic yarns are used, but not limited to this, various elastic members such as an elastic sheet and a belt-like elastic body are used. be able to.
  • various elastic members can be used for the gasket elastic member 55 and the barrier elastic member 64.
  • the intermediate portion 47 having a lateral length X that is smaller than that of the front and rear portions 45 and 46 is used. It is also possible to use X having the same length dimension.
  • Diapers (wearing articles) 11 front waist region 12 rear waist region 13 crotch region 20 front waist member 23 front elastic member 27 front outer elastic region 28 front inner elastic region 30 rear waist member 30a lower end region 33 rear elastic member 37 rear outer elastic region 38 rear inner elastic region 40 Crotch member 41 Liquid absorbing structure 45 Front portion 46 Rear portion 47 Intermediate portion 50 Gasket cuff 52 Inner edge 53 Outer edge 55 Gasket elastic member 60 Leakage barrier cuff 62 Proximal edge 63 Distal edge 64 Barrier elastic member 65 Virtual folding line 66 Front Bonding area 67 Rear bonding area X Horizontal direction Y Vertical direction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A wearing article configured in such a manner that a liquid absorbing structure, such as an absorbing body, does not separate in the front and rear waist regions from the wearer's body and, as a result, urine, etc. are prevented from leaking due to the formation of a gap between the wearer and the liquid absorbing structure. A diaper (10) includes a front waist member (20), a rear waist member (30), and a crotch member (40). The outer surface of a liquid absorbing structure (41) of the crotch member (40) is covered with an outer covering sheet (44), and gasket cuffs (50) and leakage barrier cuffs (60) are formed by the outer covering sheet (44). Imaginary folding lines (65) extending in the longitudinal direction (Y) are each formed between the proximal edge (62) and the distal edge (63) of a leakage barrier cuff (60), and the leakage barrier cuff (60) is folded along the imaginary folding line (65) while a barrier elastic member (64) is not being stretched or contracted. The leakage barrier cuffs (60) are joined at the front and rear portions (45, 46) of the liquid absorbing structure (41) to an inner covering sheet through a joining means, such as an adhesive agent, and this forms front and rear joined regions (66, 67) extending in the longitudinal direction (Y).

Description

着用物品Wearing article
 この発明は、着用物品に関し、さらに詳しくは使い捨てのおむつ、排泄トレーニングパンツ、失禁ブリーフ等に関する。 The present invention relates to a worn article, and more particularly to a disposable diaper, excretion training pants, an incontinence brief, and the like.
 従来、液保持特性を有する吸液構造体と、尿漏れ等を防止する漏れ防止カフとを有する使い捨ておむつが知られている。例えば、特許文献1によれば、おむつは前後ウエスト域とクロッチ域とを有し、吸液構造体の身体側に漏れ防止カフが取り付けられている。漏れ防止カフは、横方向内側に位置する自由端で外側に向かって折り返され、縦方向に離間する両端部分において、折返し状態を維持するように、これら両端部分が吸液構造体側に固定されている。漏れ防止カフの自由端には、弾性部材が取り付けられ、前記固定された両端部分の間ではカフが身体側へ起立するように離間する。このような漏れ防止カフによっておむつ内部から尿等の排泄物が漏れるのを防止している。 Conventionally, disposable diapers having a liquid-absorbing structure having liquid-holding properties and a leak-proof cuff that prevents urine leakage and the like are known. For example, according to Patent Document 1, the diaper has a front and rear waist region and a crotch region, and a leakage prevention cuff is attached to the body side of the liquid absorption structure. The leakage prevention cuff is folded back outward at the free end located inward in the horizontal direction, and both end portions are fixed to the liquid absorbing structure side so that the folded state is maintained at both end portions spaced apart in the vertical direction. Yes. An elastic member is attached to the free end of the leak-proof cuff, and the cuff is separated so as to stand on the body side between the fixed end portions. Such a leakage prevention cuff prevents excrement such as urine from leaking from the inside of the diaper.
特開2001-137282号公報(JP 2001-137282 A)JP 2001-137282 A (JP 2001-137282 A)
 漏れ防止カフは、クロッチ域から前後ウエスト域に縦方向へと延びて形成され、その両端部分で自由端が吸液構造体側に固定されているから、クロッチ域だけでなく前後ウエスト域においても固定された両端部分以外の自由端が身体側へと起立する。したがって、前後ウエスト域においても吸液構造体と着用者の身体とが離間され、これら吸液構造体と身体との間に空隙が形成される。このように空隙が形成されると、排泄された尿等は空隙を移動して、おむつから漏れてしまう可能性があった。 The leak-proof cuff is formed by extending from the crotch area to the front and rear waist area in the vertical direction, and the free end is fixed to the liquid absorption structure side at both ends, so it is fixed not only in the crotch area but also in the front and back waist area The free ends other than the both end portions raised stand up to the body side. Therefore, the liquid absorbing structure and the wearer's body are also separated from each other in the front and rear waist regions, and a gap is formed between the liquid absorbing structure and the body. When a gap is formed in this way, excreted urine or the like may move through the gap and leak from the diaper.
 この発明は、前後ウエスト域において吸収体等の吸液構造体が着用者の身体から離間することがなく、着用者と吸液構造体との空隙形成による尿等の漏れを防止することができる着用物品を提供することを課題とする。 This invention can prevent leakage of urine or the like due to the formation of a gap between the wearer and the liquid absorbing structure without the liquid absorbing structure such as the absorber being separated from the wearer's body in the front and rear waist regions. It is an object to provide a worn article.
 この発明は、縦方向および横方向と、身体側およびその反対側と、前ウエスト域、後ウエスト域および前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域を含むシャーシと、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へと延びる吸液構造体と、前記シャーシの身体側に位置する一対の漏れバリアカフと、前記吸液構造体の前記横方向外側に位置する一対のガスケットカフとを含む着用物品の改良に関わる。 The present invention includes a chassis including a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a body side and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, and the front and rear waist regions from the crotch region. And a pair of leakage barrier cuffs positioned on the body side of the chassis, and a pair of gasket cuffs positioned on the laterally outer side of the liquid absorption structure.
 この発明は、前記着用物品において、前記吸液構造体は、前記縦方向に離間する前後部と、前記前後部の間に位置する中間部とを含み、前記漏れバリアカフは、前記シャーシに接合される近位縁と、前記縦方向に伸縮可能に弾性化され前記シャーシから前記身体側へと離間可能な遠位縁と、前記近位縁と前記遠位縁との間に位置し前記縦方向に延びる仮想折曲線とを含むとともに、前記仮想折曲線に沿って折り曲げられ、前記遠位縁は、前記前後部に重なる位置で前記吸液構造体に接合されて前記縦方向へ延びる前後接合領域が形成されることを特徴とする。 The present invention provides the wearing article, wherein the liquid absorption structure includes front and rear portions that are separated in the longitudinal direction and an intermediate portion that is positioned between the front and rear portions, and the leak barrier cuff is joined to the chassis. A proximal edge that is elastically stretchable in the longitudinal direction and is separable from the chassis to the body side, and is located between the proximal edge and the distal edge and the longitudinal direction A front-rear joining region that extends in the longitudinal direction by being joined to the liquid absorbing structure at a position overlapping the front-rear part. Is formed.
 この発明の好ましい実施態様のひとつとして、前記漏れバリアカフは、前記縦方向へ延びる複数本の弾性部材によって弾性化され、前記弾性部材の少なくとも一本は、前記近位縁と前記仮想折曲線との間に配置される。 As one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, the leak barrier cuff is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the elastic members includes the proximal edge and the virtual folding line. Arranged between.
 好ましい他の実施態様のひとつとして、前記前接合領域は、前記前ウエスト域の前記縦方向の長さ寸法の45~70%の長さ寸法を有し、前記後接合域は、前記後ウエスト域の前記縦方向の長さ寸法の30~50%の長さ寸法を有する。 As another preferred embodiment, the front joint region has a length dimension of 45 to 70% of the longitudinal length dimension of the front waist region, and the rear joint region is the rear waist region. 30 to 50% of the length in the longitudinal direction.
 好ましい他の実施態様のひとつとして、前記前接合領域は、前記後接合領域よりも前記縦方向の長さ寸法が大きく形成される。 As another preferred embodiment, the longitudinal length of the front joining region is larger than that of the rear joining region.
 好ましい他の実施態様のひとつとして、前記ガスケットカフは、前記横方向内側に位置する内側縁と、外側に位置するとともに前記縦方向に伸縮可能に弾性化された外側縁とを含み、前記漏れバリアカフの前記遠位縁の伸張応力は、前記ガスケットカフの前記外側縁の伸張応力よりも大きくされる。 As another preferred embodiment, the gasket cuff includes an inner edge located on the inner side in the lateral direction and an outer edge located on the outer side and elasticized so as to be stretchable in the longitudinal direction, and the leak barrier cuff The extension stress of the distal edge of the gasket cuff is made larger than the extension stress of the outer edge of the gasket cuff.
 好ましい他の実施態様のひとつとして、前記吸液構造体は、吸液性芯材を含み、前記吸液性芯材は、前記中央部の前記横方向の長さ寸法が、前記前後部の前記横方向の長さ寸法よりも小さく形成され、前記漏れバリアカフの前記近位縁は、前記中央部において前記吸液性芯材に重なることなく前記シャーシに接合される。 As another preferred embodiment, the liquid-absorbing structure includes a liquid-absorbing core material, and the liquid-absorbent core material has a length dimension in the lateral direction of the central portion that is the height of the front and rear portions. The proximal edge of the leakage barrier cuff is joined to the chassis without overlapping the liquid-absorbent core material at the central portion.
 好ましい他の実施形態のひとつとして、前記前後ウエスト域は、前記横方向に延びる複数本の弾性部材によって弾性化され、前記弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記前後接合領域に重なる。 As another preferred embodiment, the front / rear waist region is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the lateral direction, and at least a part of the elastic member overlaps the front / rear joining region.
 好ましい他の実施形態のひとつとして、前記漏れバリアカフの前記近位縁から前記遠位縁までの長さ寸法は、前記ガスケットカフの前記内側縁から前記外側縁までの長さ寸法よりも長く形成される。 As another preferred embodiment, the length dimension from the proximal edge to the distal edge of the leak barrier cuff is longer than the length dimension from the inner edge to the outer edge of the gasket cuff. The
 好ましい他の実施形態のひとつとして、前記シャーシは、前記後ウエスト域の前記縦方向の長さ寸法が、前記前ウエスト域のそれよりも大きくされ、前記後ウエスト域の前記クロッチ域側において、前記前ウエスト域から延出する下端領域を含み、前記ガスケットカフは、前記縦方向に延びる複数本の弾性部材によって弾性化され、前記ガスケットカフの弾性部材が、前記下端領域の弾性部材の少なくとも一部に重なって取り付けられる。 As another preferred embodiment, in the chassis, the longitudinal length dimension of the rear waist region is larger than that of the front waist region, and on the crotch region side of the rear waist region, The gasket cuff includes a lower end region extending from a front waist region, and the gasket cuff is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction, and the elastic member of the gasket cuff is at least a part of the elastic member of the lower end region It is attached to overlap.
 この発明に係る着用物品において、漏れバリアカフは、仮想折曲線に沿って折り曲げられるとともに、遠位縁は、吸液構造体の前後部に重なって、前後接合領域によって吸液構造体に接合されている。したがって、前後ウエスト域において前後吸液構造体が着用者の身体から離間することがなく、着用者と吸液構造体との空隙形成による尿等の漏れを防止することができる。 In the wearing article according to the present invention, the leakage barrier cuff is bent along a virtual folding line, and the distal edge is overlapped with the front and rear portions of the liquid absorption structure, and is joined to the liquid absorption structure by the front and rear joining regions. Yes. Therefore, the front and rear liquid absorption structure is not separated from the wearer's body in the front and rear waist region, and leakage of urine and the like due to the formation of a gap between the wearer and the liquid absorption structure can be prevented.
着用物品の一例として示す使い捨ておむつの斜視図。The perspective view of the disposable diaper shown as an example of a wearing article. おむつの身体側から見た展開平面図。The expansion | deployment top view seen from the body side of a diaper. 図2のIII-III線断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. 図2のIV-IV線断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. 図2の分解組立図。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2. おむつの平面図。A plan view of a diaper.
 図1~6は、この発明の一実施形態を示すものであり、着用物品として使い捨ておむつを例に挙げて説明する。 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention, and will be described by taking a disposable diaper as an example of a worn article.
 図1は、おむつ10のウエスト開口およびレッグ開口が環状に保たれた状態の斜視図であり、図2は、おむつ10の身体側から見た展開平面図であって、おむつの各弾性体をその収縮力に抗して伸長させ、おむつ10を平面に保った状態を示したものであり、図3は、図2のIII-III線断面図、図4は、図2のIV-IV線断面図、図5は、図2の分解組立図、図6は、おむつ10の平面図であってウエスト開口およびレッグ開口の環状がつぶれて閉じられた状態である。図3および図4において、仮想縦中心線P-Pよりも図の右側は、各弾性体が収縮した状態を表している。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which a waist opening and a leg opening of a diaper 10 are maintained in an annular shape, and FIG. 2 is a developed plan view of the diaper 10 viewed from the body side. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the diaper 10 is stretched against the contraction force and kept flat, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a line IV-IV of FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the diaper 10 in a state in which the annular shape of the waist opening and the leg opening is collapsed and closed. 3 and 4, the right side of the figure from the virtual vertical center line PP represents a state in which each elastic body is contracted.
 おむつ10は、縦方向Yおよび横方向Xと、身体側およびその反対側である着衣側と、前ウエスト域11、後ウエスト域12、前後ウエスト域11,12の間に位置するクロッチ域13とを含む。おむつ10は、横方向Xの長さ寸法を二等分する仮想縦中心線P-Pと、縦方向Yの長さ寸法を二等分する仮想横中心線Q-Qとを含み、仮想縦中心線P-Pに対してほぼ対称に形成されている。 The diaper 10 includes a longitudinal direction Y and a lateral direction X, a clothing side that is the body side and the opposite side thereof, a crotch region 13 that is located between the front waist region 11, the rear waist region 12, and the front and rear waist regions 11, 12. including. The diaper 10 includes a virtual vertical center line PP that bisects the length dimension in the horizontal direction X and a virtual horizontal center line QQ that bisects the length dimension in the vertical direction Y. It is formed substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line PP.
 おむつ10は、前ウエスト域11を形成する前ウエスト部材20と、後ウエスト域12を形成する後ウエスト部材30と、クロッチ域13を形成するとともに前後ウエスト域11,12へと延びるクロッチ部材40とを含む。前後ウエスト部材20,30およびクロッチ部材40の一部によって、この発明のシャーシを形成している。 The diaper 10 includes a front waist member 20 that forms the front waist region 11, a rear waist member 30 that forms the rear waist region 12, a crotch member 40 that forms the crotch region 13 and extends to the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12. including. The front and rear waist members 20 and 30 and a part of the crotch member 40 form a chassis of the present invention.
 前ウエスト部材20は、身体側に位置する前内面シート21と、着衣側に位置する前外面シート22と、これらシート21,22の間に取り付けられた前弾性部材23とを含む。後ウエスト部材30は、身体側に位置する後内面シート31と、着衣側に位置する後外面シート32と、これらシート31,32の間に取り付けられた後弾性部材33とを含む。前後弾性部材23,33は、横方向Xに延びるとともに、伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられ、前後ウエスト域11,12を横方向Xに弾性化している。前後弾性部材23,33は、縦方向Yに所与寸法離間して取り付けられている。 The front waist member 20 includes a front inner surface sheet 21 positioned on the body side, a front outer surface sheet 22 positioned on the clothing side, and a front elastic member 23 attached between the sheets 21 and 22. The rear waist member 30 includes a rear inner sheet 31 positioned on the body side, a rear outer sheet 32 positioned on the clothing side, and a rear elastic member 33 attached between the sheets 31 and 32. The front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 extend in the horizontal direction X and are attached so as to be contractible in an extended state, and elasticize the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 in the horizontal direction X. The front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 are attached with a given distance in the longitudinal direction Y.
 後ウエスト部材30は、前ウエスト部材20よりも縦方向Yの長さ寸法が大きく、後ウエスト部材30の縦方向Yのクロッチ域13側、すなわち仮想横中心線Q-Q側には、前ウエスト部材20のクロッチ域13側から延出した下端領域30aが形成されている。下端領域30aでは、後弾性部材33の離間寸法が他の領域のそれよりも大きくされている。このように離間寸法を大きくすることによって後内外面シート31,32の剛性を大きくすることなく、やわらかい風合いを維持することができる。また、下端領域30aに取り付けられた後弾性部材33によって、下端領域30aを着用者の肌へと押し付けることができ、これが妄りに折れたりめくれたりするのを防止することができる。 The rear waist member 30 has a length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y larger than that of the front waist member 20, and the front waist member 30 is located on the crotch region 13 side in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist member 30, that is, on the imaginary lateral center line QQ side. A lower end region 30a extending from the crotch region 13 side of the member 20 is formed. In the lower end region 30a, the separation dimension of the rear elastic member 33 is made larger than that of other regions. Thus, by increasing the separation dimension, it is possible to maintain a soft texture without increasing the rigidity of the rear inner and outer surface sheets 31 and 32. In addition, the rear elastic member 33 attached to the lower end region 30a can press the lower end region 30a against the wearer's skin, and can be prevented from being folded or turned up due to irritability.
 上記のような前後ウエスト部材20,30は、その両側縁24,34が互いに接合されて、環状のウエスト開口を形成している。
 図2に示したように、前後ウエスト部材20,30は、その縦方向Yの外側に位置する外端縁26,36が仮想横中心線Q-Qに向かって折り返されてそれぞれ前後スリーブ部25,35が形成されている。前後スリーブ部25,35は、クロッチ部材40の端部を覆っている。クロッチ部材40は、前後ウエスト域11,12において、その着衣側が前後内面シート21,31に接合されている。
The front and rear waist members 20 and 30 as described above are joined to each other at both side edges 24 and 34 to form an annular waist opening.
As shown in FIG. 2, the front and rear waist members 20, 30 have outer end edges 26, 36 positioned outside in the longitudinal direction Y folded back toward the virtual lateral center line QQ, respectively. , 35 are formed. The front and rear sleeve portions 25 and 35 cover the end portion of the crotch member 40. The crotch member 40 is joined to the front and rear inner sheets 21 and 31 on the clothing side in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12.
 クロッチ部材40は、吸液構造体41と、吸液構造体41の内面を覆い身体側に位置する内装シート42と、吸液構造体41の外面を覆う漏れ防止シート43と、漏れ防止シート43の外面であって着衣側に位置する外装シート44とを含む。吸液構造体41は、ティッシュペーパーなどの液拡散性シートで覆われた吸液性芯材を含み、吸液性芯材としては、フラッフパルプや高吸収性ポリマー粒子等を用いることができる。このような吸液構造体41は、横方向Xの長さ寸法が仮想横中心線Q-Qに向かって小さくなり、全体として砂時計型を形成している。すなわち、吸液構造体41は、縦方向Yの外側に位置する前後部45,46と、前後部45,46の間に位置する中間部47とを含み、中間部47の横方向Xの長さ寸法が前後部45,46のそれよりも小さくされている。 The crotch member 40 includes a liquid absorption structure 41, an interior sheet 42 that covers the inner surface of the liquid absorption structure 41 and is positioned on the body side, a leakage prevention sheet 43 that covers the outer surface of the liquid absorption structure 41, and a leakage prevention sheet 43. And an exterior sheet 44 positioned on the clothing side. The liquid absorbent structure 41 includes a liquid absorbent core material covered with a liquid diffusive sheet such as tissue paper, and as the liquid absorbent core material, fluff pulp, highly absorbent polymer particles, or the like can be used. In such a liquid absorbing structure 41, the length dimension in the lateral direction X becomes smaller toward the virtual lateral center line QQ, forming an hourglass shape as a whole. That is, the liquid absorption structure 41 includes front and rear portions 45 and 46 positioned outside the vertical direction Y, and an intermediate portion 47 positioned between the front and rear portions 45 and 46, and the length of the intermediate portion 47 in the lateral direction X is The size is made smaller than that of the front and rear portions 45 and 46.
 吸液構造体41は、その縦方向Yの長さ寸法を約300~400mm、好ましくは約335~380mmとされている。内装シート42および漏れ防止シート43は、吸液構造体41の縦方向Yの長さ寸法よりも大きく、その寸法を約350~450mm、好ましくは約375~430mmとされている。このようなクロッチ部材40の縦方向Yの前後端部には吸液構造体41が存在しない、すなわち内装シート42および漏れ防止シート43のみで形成された前後フラップ部48,49が形成される。これら前後フラップ部48,49において、内装シート42と漏れ防止シート43とは、ホットメルト接着剤等の接着手段によって互いに接合されている。 The length of the liquid absorption structure 41 in the longitudinal direction Y is about 300 to 400 mm, preferably about 335 to 380 mm. The interior sheet 42 and the leakage prevention sheet 43 are larger than the longitudinal dimension of the liquid absorbing structure 41 in the longitudinal direction Y, and the dimension is about 350 to 450 mm, preferably about 375 to 430 mm. The front and rear end portions of the crotch member 40 in the longitudinal direction Y do not have the liquid absorbing structure 41, that is, the front and rear flap portions 48 and 49 formed only by the interior sheet 42 and the leakage prevention sheet 43 are formed. In these front and rear flap portions 48 and 49, the interior sheet 42 and the leakage prevention sheet 43 are joined to each other by an adhesive means such as a hot melt adhesive.
 内装シート42として、透液性の繊維不織布等を用いることができる。この内装シート42は、例えば、単位面積当たりの質量が約10~25g/mのエアースルー繊維不織布、ポイントボンド繊維不織布、スパンボンド繊維不織布等を用いることができる。 As the interior sheet 42, a liquid-permeable fiber nonwoven fabric or the like can be used. As the interior sheet 42, for example, an air-through fiber nonwoven fabric, a point bond fiber nonwoven fabric, a spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric or the like having a mass per unit area of about 10 to 25 g / m 2 can be used.
 漏れ防止シート43として、透湿性かつ不透液性のプラスチックフィルムを用いることができ、少なくともこのシート43で吸液構造体41全体を覆って、尿等の体液がおむつ10外に漏れないようにしている。 A moisture-permeable and liquid-impervious plastic film can be used as the leak-proof sheet 43, and at least the entire liquid-absorbing structure 41 is covered with the sheet 43 so that body fluid such as urine does not leak out of the diaper 10. ing.
 外装シート44は、透湿性かつ不透液性の繊維不織布等を用いることができる。この外装シート44は、例えば、単位面積当たりの質量が約10~25g/mのスパンボンド・メルトブローン・スパンボンド(SMS)繊維不織布、ポイントボンド繊維不織布、スパンボンド繊維不織布等を用いることができる。 The exterior sheet 44 may be a moisture permeable and liquid impermeable fiber nonwoven fabric or the like. As the exterior sheet 44, for example, a spunbond / meltblown / spunbond (SMS) fiber nonwoven fabric, a point bond fiber nonwoven fabric, a spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric or the like having a mass per unit area of about 10 to 25 g / m 2 can be used. .
 外装シート44によって、ガスケットカフ50および漏れバリアカフ60を形成している。ガスケットカフ50は、吸液構造体41の外面から延出した外装シート44が、吸液構造体41の横方向X外側において折り畳まれることによって形成される第1および第2スリーブ51,61によってそれぞれ形成される(図2~5参照)。 The gasket cuff 50 and the leakage barrier cuff 60 are formed by the exterior sheet 44. The gasket cuff 50 is formed by first and second sleeves 51 and 61 formed by folding an exterior sheet 44 extending from the outer surface of the liquid absorbing structure 41 on the outer side in the lateral direction X of the liquid absorbing structure 41, respectively. Formed (see FIGS. 2-5).
 ガスケットカフ50は、第1スリーブ51の横方向X内側における内側縁52と、その反対側の外側縁53とを形成している。第1スリーブ51内面では、縦方向Yに延びるガスケット弾性部材55が伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられて、ガスケットカフ50が縦方向Yに弾性化されている。このような第1スリーブ51の内面、すなわち、外装シート44の間には、吸液構造体41の外面から横方向X外側に延出した漏れ防止シート43の側縁部分が位置している。第1スリーブ51内面では、外装シート44,漏れ防止シート43,ガスケット弾性部材55が、接着剤等の接合手段を介して互いに接合され、ガスケット接合領域56を形成している。ガスケット接合領域56は、クロッチ部材40の縦方向Yに連続して延びている。 The gasket cuff 50 forms an inner edge 52 on the inner side in the lateral direction X of the first sleeve 51 and an outer edge 53 on the opposite side. On the inner surface of the first sleeve 51, a gasket elastic member 55 extending in the longitudinal direction Y is attached so as to be retractable in an extended state, and the gasket cuff 50 is elasticized in the longitudinal direction Y. Between the inner surface of the first sleeve 51, that is, between the exterior sheets 44, a side edge portion of the leakage preventing sheet 43 that extends outward in the lateral direction X from the outer surface of the liquid absorbing structure 41 is located. On the inner surface of the first sleeve 51, the exterior sheet 44, the leakage prevention sheet 43, and the gasket elastic member 55 are joined together via joining means such as an adhesive to form a gasket joining region 56. The gasket joint region 56 extends continuously in the longitudinal direction Y of the crotch member 40.
 ガスケット弾性部材55は、横方向Xに互いに離間する第1~第3ガスケット弾性部材55a~55cを含む。第1ガスケット弾性部材55aは、外側縁53に沿って延び、第3ガスケット弾性部材55cは、内側縁52に沿って延び、第2ガスケット弾性部材55bは、これらの間に沿って延びる。このように弾性部材によって、ガスケットカフ50を縦方向Yに弾性化させることができ、ガスケットカフ50が内側縁52を基点として、外側縁53を起立させるようにしてこれを着用者の脚の付け根近傍に密着させることができる。したがって、着用者の脚周りからの尿等の漏れを防止することができる。 The gasket elastic member 55 includes first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c that are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction X. The first gasket elastic member 55a extends along the outer edge 53, the third gasket elastic member 55c extends along the inner edge 52, and the second gasket elastic member 55b extends therebetween. Thus, the gasket cuff 50 can be elasticized in the longitudinal direction Y by the elastic member, and the gasket cuff 50 stands up from the inner edge 52 so that the outer edge 53 stands up. It can be in close contact with the vicinity. Accordingly, leakage of urine and the like from around the wearer's leg can be prevented.
 ガスケット弾性部材55は、後ウエスト部材30の下端領域30aに取り付けられた後弾性部材33に重なって交差するように取り付けられる。したがって、下端領域30aを縦方向Yに対しても弾性化することができ、下端領域30aを着用者の臀部の曲線に沿って密着させることができる。特にこの実施形態のように、前後ウエスト部材20,30とクロッチ部材40とが別部材で形成されたおむつでは、クロッチ部材40が前後ウエスト部材20,30に対して相対的に移動しやすく、クロッチ域13がぐらつきやすい。しかし、下端領域30aを着用者に密着させることによって、このぐらつきを抑制することができる。 The gasket elastic member 55 is attached so as to overlap and intersect with the rear elastic member 33 attached to the lower end region 30 a of the rear waist member 30. Therefore, the lower end region 30a can be elasticized in the longitudinal direction Y, and the lower end region 30a can be brought into close contact with the curve of the wearer's buttocks. In particular, in the diaper in which the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 and the crotch member 40 are formed as separate members as in this embodiment, the crotch member 40 is easy to move relative to the front and rear waist members 20 and 30. Area 13 tends to wobble. However, this wobble can be suppressed by bringing the lower end region 30a into close contact with the wearer.
 第1~第3ガスケット弾性部材55a~55cとして、約470~1240dtexの弾性糸をそれぞれ使用することができ、その伸長率を約1.5~3.0倍としている。第1~第3ガスケット弾性部材55a~55cは、横方向Xにおいて互いに約3~20mm離間して取り付けられている。この離間距離を3mm以上にすることによって、弾性部材が互いに重なり合って着用者の肌に接触するのを防止することができ、肌にギャザー跡がつくのを防止することができる。離間距離を20mm以下にすることによって、確実にガスケットカフ50を起立させて着用者の肌に当接させることができる。 As the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c, elastic yarns of about 470 to 1240 dtex can be used, respectively, and the elongation rate is about 1.5 to 3.0 times. The first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c are attached so as to be separated from each other in the lateral direction X by about 3 to 20 mm. By setting the separation distance to 3 mm or more, the elastic members can be prevented from overlapping each other and coming into contact with the wearer's skin, and gather marks can be prevented from being formed on the skin. By setting the separation distance to 20 mm or less, the gasket cuff 50 can be reliably raised and brought into contact with the wearer's skin.
 第1~第3ガスケット弾性部材55a~55cは、吸液構造体41の中間部47に対応する位置においては、その横方向X外側に取り付けられ、前後部45,46に対応する位置においては取り付けられていないか、または、僅かに延びて取り付けられている。すなわち、実質的に、第1~第3ガスケット弾性部材55a~55cは、前後部45,46においてその収縮力を吸液構造体41には作用させないように取り付けられている。したがって、これら第1~第3ガスケット弾性部材55a~55cによって、前後部45,46にしわが生じるのを防止することができる。 The first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c are attached to the outer side in the lateral direction X at positions corresponding to the intermediate portion 47 of the liquid absorbing structure 41, and are attached at positions corresponding to the front and rear portions 45 and 46. It is not attached or it is attached slightly extending. In other words, the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c are attached so that the contraction force does not act on the liquid absorbing structure 41 at the front and rear portions 45 and 46. Accordingly, the first to third gasket elastic members 55a to 55c can prevent the front and rear portions 45 and 46 from being wrinkled.
 第3ガスケット弾性部材55cは、吸液構造体41の中間部47に位置する側縁から外側へ約5~15mm離間している。離間寸法を5mm以上にすることによって、中間部47にしわを発生させるのを防止することができるとともに、中間部47の剛性によって第3ガスケット弾性部材55cの所要の収縮を阻害しないようにすることができる。第3ガスケット弾性部材55cの離間距離を15mm以下にすることで、該弾性部材の所要の収縮によって吸液構造体41の側縁を着用者の身体側に押し付けることができる。 The third gasket elastic member 55c is separated from the side edge located at the intermediate portion 47 of the liquid absorbing structure 41 by about 5 to 15 mm. By making the separation dimension 5 mm or more, wrinkles can be prevented from occurring in the intermediate portion 47, and the required contraction of the third gasket elastic member 55 c is not hindered by the rigidity of the intermediate portion 47. Can do. By setting the separation distance of the third gasket elastic member 55c to 15 mm or less, the side edge of the liquid absorbing structure 41 can be pressed against the wearer's body by the required contraction of the elastic member.
 漏れバリアカフ60は、ガスケットカフ50の内側縁52からさらに延びる外装シート44が折り畳まれた第2スリーブ61によって形成される。外装シート44は、第2スリーブ61内面で互いに接合され、内側縁52に連続する近位縁62と、近位縁62よりも身体側に位置する遠位縁63とを含む。内側縁52と近位縁62とは、実質的に同じ部分を示している。したがって、近位縁62は、内側縁52とともに漏れ防止シート43介して、その縦方向Y全域において外装シート44に接合されている。 The leakage barrier cuff 60 is formed by a second sleeve 61 in which an exterior sheet 44 extending further from the inner edge 52 of the gasket cuff 50 is folded. The exterior sheet 44 is joined to each other on the inner surface of the second sleeve 61, and includes a proximal edge 62 that is continuous with the inner edge 52, and a distal edge 63 that is located on the body side of the proximal edge 62. The inner edge 52 and the proximal edge 62 show substantially the same part. Therefore, the proximal edge 62 is joined to the exterior sheet 44 in the entire longitudinal direction Y through the leakage preventing sheet 43 together with the inner edge 52.
 第2スリーブ61内には、縦方向Yに延びるバリア弾性部材64が伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられ、漏れバリアカフ60が縦方向Yに弾性化されている。バリア弾性部材64は、遠位縁63から近位縁62へと向かって第1~第4バリア弾性部材64a~64dの4本の弾性部材を含む。 In the second sleeve 61, a barrier elastic member 64 extending in the vertical direction Y is attached in a stretched state so as to be contractible, and the leak barrier cuff 60 is elasticized in the vertical direction Y. The barrier elastic member 64 includes four elastic members of first to fourth barrier elastic members 64 a to 64 d from the distal edge 63 toward the proximal edge 62.
 第1~第4バリア弾性部材64a~64dとして、約470~1240dtexの弾性糸を使用することができ、約1.5~3.0倍の伸長率にすることができる。第1~第4バリア弾性部材64a~64dは、横方向Xにおいて互いに約3~20mm離間して取り付けられている。この離間距離を3mm以上にすることによって、弾性部材が重なり合って着用者の肌に接触するのを防止することができ、肌にギャザー跡がつくのを防止することができる。離間距離を20mm以下にすることによって、確実に漏れバリアカフ60を起立させて着用者の肌に当接させることができる。 As the first to fourth barrier elastic members 64a to 64d, an elastic thread of about 470 to 1240 dtex can be used, and the elongation rate can be about 1.5 to 3.0 times. The first to fourth barrier elastic members 64a to 64d are attached so as to be separated from each other by about 3 to 20 mm in the lateral direction X. By setting the separation distance to 3 mm or more, it is possible to prevent the elastic members from overlapping and contact with the wearer's skin, and to prevent the skin from being gathered. By setting the separation distance to 20 mm or less, the leakage barrier cuff 60 can be reliably raised and brought into contact with the wearer's skin.
 第4バリア弾性部材64dは、ガスケットカフ50の内側縁52から遠位縁63の側へ約5mm以上離間している。離間寸法を5mm以上にすることによって、内側縁52および近位縁62を着用者の脚の付け根近傍に密着させることができる。
 第1~第4バリア弾性部材64a~64dは、吸液構造体41の中間部47の横方向X外側に位置するとともに、前後部45,46に向かって延びて取り付けられている。
The fourth barrier elastic member 64d is spaced about 5 mm or more from the inner edge 52 of the gasket cuff 50 toward the distal edge 63 side. By setting the separation dimension to 5 mm or more, the inner edge 52 and the proximal edge 62 can be brought into close contact with the vicinity of the base of the wearer's leg.
The first to fourth barrier elastic members 64a to 64d are positioned on the outer side in the lateral direction X of the intermediate portion 47 of the liquid absorbing structure 41, and are attached so as to extend toward the front and rear portions 45 and 46.
 漏れバリアカフ60の近位縁62と遠位縁63との間であって、第3バリア弾性部材64cと第4バリア弾性部材64dとの間には、縦方向Yに延びる仮想折曲線65が形成されている。漏れバリアカフ60は、バリア弾性部材64の非伸縮状態において、仮想折曲線65に沿って折り畳まれ、遠位縁63が仮想折曲線65よりも横方向X外側に位置するようにされている。折り畳まれた漏れバリアカフ60は、吸液構造体41の前後部45,46では、その身体側において重なり、中間部47では重なることなく、その横方向X外側に位置している。 A virtual folding line 65 extending in the longitudinal direction Y is formed between the proximal edge 62 and the distal edge 63 of the leakage barrier cuff 60 and between the third barrier elastic member 64c and the fourth barrier elastic member 64d. Has been. The leak barrier cuff 60 is folded along a virtual folding line 65 in a non-stretched state of the barrier elastic member 64 so that the distal edge 63 is positioned outside the virtual folding line 65 in the lateral direction X. The folded leakage barrier cuff 60 is positioned on the body side in the front and rear portions 45 and 46 of the liquid absorption structure 41 and on the outer side in the lateral direction X without overlapping in the intermediate portion 47.
 折り曲げられた漏れバリアカフ60は、吸液構造体41の前後部45,46で、接着剤等の接合手段を介して内装シート42に接合され、前後接合領域66,67が形成されている。前後接合領域66,67は、縦方向Yに延びている。 The folded leakage barrier cuff 60 is joined to the interior sheet 42 through the joining means such as an adhesive at the front and rear portions 45 and 46 of the liquid absorbing structure 41 to form front and rear joining regions 66 and 67. The front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 extend in the vertical direction Y.
 上記のようなおむつにおいて、漏れバリアカフ60の遠位縁63が内装シート42から離間するように起立して、着用者の脚の付け根近傍に密着するとともに、ガスケットカフ50の外側縁53が、遠位縁63の横方向X外側において着用者の太ももの周りに密着する。すなわち、これら漏れバリアカフ60とガスケットカフ50とによって二重のカフを形成し、脚周りからの尿等の漏れを防止することができる。 In the diaper as described above, the distal edge 63 of the leakage barrier cuff 60 is erected so as to be separated from the interior sheet 42 and closely contacts the base of the wearer's leg, and the outer edge 53 of the gasket cuff 50 is far away. The outer edge 63 is in close contact with the wearer's thigh around the lateral direction X. That is, a double cuff is formed by the leak barrier cuff 60 and the gasket cuff 50, and leakage of urine and the like from around the legs can be prevented.
 上記のような漏れバリアカフ60の縦方向Yの伸張応力は、ガスケットカフ50の縦方向Yの伸張応力よりも大きくされている。このように形成することによって、ガスケットカフ50よりも内側に位置する漏れバリアカフ60が、着用者の太ももに面で接触するようにして密着することができる。また、これらカフ50,60が離間して着用者に接触するとともに、二段階で尿等の漏れを防止することができる。ガスケットカフ50および漏れバリアカフ60の縦方向Yの伸張応力は、各弾性部材の本数や太さによって種々設定可能であり、伸張応力の大小関係も上記の如く限定されるものではなく適宜設定可能である。 The tensile stress in the longitudinal direction Y of the leak barrier cuff 60 as described above is larger than the tensile stress in the longitudinal direction Y of the gasket cuff 50. By forming in this way, the leakage barrier cuff 60 located inside the gasket cuff 50 can be brought into close contact with the wearer's thigh in a surface. Further, the cuffs 50 and 60 are separated from each other and come into contact with the wearer, and leakage of urine and the like can be prevented in two stages. The tensile stress in the longitudinal direction Y of the gasket cuff 50 and the leakage barrier cuff 60 can be variously set according to the number and thickness of each elastic member, and the magnitude relationship of the tensile stress is not limited as described above but can be set as appropriate. is there.
 漏れバリアカフ60の近位縁62から遠位縁63までの長さ寸法は、約260~300mm、好ましくは約290mmであり、ガスケットカフ50の内側縁52から外側縁53までの長さ寸法は、約200~350mm、好ましくは約230~270mmであり、漏れバリアカフ60の長さ寸法がガスケットカフ50の長さ寸法よりも大きくなるようにしている。このような寸法関係および上記伸張応力関係にすることによって、図6に示したように、ガスケットカフ50の内側から漏れバリアカフ60が延出する。これをおむつ10の内側から見た場合には、漏れバリアカフ60によって形成されたレッグ開口のみが目視され、ガスケットカフ50は漏れバリアカフ60に隠れて見えなくなる。すなわち、レッグ開口がひとつのみ確認することができ、これに着用者の脚を通せばよいので、その着用が容易である。また、二重のカフで、尿等の漏れを防止可能であることを着用者やその親等の介助者に知らせることができ、安心感を抱かせることができる。 The length dimension from the proximal edge 62 to the distal edge 63 of the leak barrier cuff 60 is about 260-300 mm, preferably about 290 mm, and the length dimension from the inner edge 52 to the outer edge 53 of the gasket cuff 50 is The length is about 200 to 350 mm, preferably about 230 to 270 mm, so that the length of the leakage barrier cuff 60 is larger than the length of the gasket cuff 50. By adopting such a dimensional relationship and the above-described tensile stress relationship, the leak barrier cuff 60 extends from the inside of the gasket cuff 50 as shown in FIG. When viewed from the inside of the diaper 10, only the leg opening formed by the leak barrier cuff 60 is visible, and the gasket cuff 50 is hidden behind the leak barrier cuff 60 and cannot be seen. That is, only one leg opening can be confirmed, and it is only necessary to pass the leg of the wearer through the leg opening. In addition, it is possible to inform the wearer and caregivers such as their parents that it is possible to prevent leakage of urine or the like with the double cuff, and to give a sense of security.
 漏れバリアカフ60は、吸液構造体41の前後部45,46と重なる位置において、折り畳まれた領域が前後接合領域66,67によって接合されているので、バリア弾性部材64が収縮したとしても、遠位縁63が起立するようなことはない。したがって、吸液構造体41は、常に着用者の身体に広い領域で接触することができ、身体との間に空隙を形成することがなく、尿等が流れてウエスト開口等から漏れるのを防止することができる。また、前接合領域66の縦方向Yの長さ寸法を、後接合領域67よりも大きくなるようにすることによって、前ウエスト域11側では、吸液構造体41を着用者の身体に密着させ、後ウエスト域12側では、漏れバリアカフ60の起立領域を大きくすることができる。 Since the leaked barrier cuff 60 is joined at the positions where it overlaps with the front and rear portions 45 and 46 of the liquid absorption structure 41 by the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67, even if the barrier elastic member 64 contracts, The leading edge 63 does not stand up. Therefore, the liquid absorbing structure 41 can always contact the wearer's body in a wide area, does not form a gap with the body, and prevents urine etc. from flowing and leaking from the waist opening or the like. can do. Further, by making the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front joining region 66 larger than that of the rear joining region 67, the liquid absorbing structure 41 is brought into close contact with the wearer's body on the front waist region 11 side. In the rear waist region 12 side, the standing region of the leakage barrier cuff 60 can be increased.
 バリア弾性部材64は、その第4バリア弾性部材64dが、近位縁62と仮想折曲線65との間に位置しているので、これら間の剛性を大きくして漏れバリアカフ60を確実に起立させることができ、遠位縁63を着用者の鼠蹊部近傍に当接させることができる。 Since the fourth barrier elastic member 64d of the barrier elastic member 64 is located between the proximal edge 62 and the virtual folding line 65, the rigidity between them is increased and the leak barrier cuff 60 is reliably raised. The distal edge 63 can be brought into contact with the wearer's buttocks.
 この発明のおむつの縦方向Yの長さ寸法は、約400~520mmであり、好ましくは約410~450mm、この実施形態では415mmとしている。同様にクロッチ部材40の縦方向Yの長さ寸法は、約370~450mm、好ましくは約350~380mm、この実施形態では約375mmとしている。前ウエスト域11を形成する前ウエスト部材20の縦方向Yの長さ寸法は約80~130mm、好ましくは約85~125mm、この実施形態では約90mmである。後ウエスト域12を形成する後ウエスト部材30の縦方向Yの長さ寸法は約150~190mm、好ましくは約155~185mm、この実施形態では約155mmである。 The length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper of the present invention is about 400 to 520 mm, preferably about 410 to 450 mm, and 415 mm in this embodiment. Similarly, the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the crotch member 40 is about 370 to 450 mm, preferably about 350 to 380 mm, and in this embodiment is about 375 mm. The length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front waist member 20 forming the front waist region 11 is about 80 to 130 mm, preferably about 85 to 125 mm, and in this embodiment, about 90 mm. The length of the rear waist member 30 forming the rear waist region 12 in the longitudinal direction Y is about 150 to 190 mm, preferably about 155 to 185 mm, and in this embodiment about 155 mm.
 おむつ10の前後ウエスト部材20,30には、その一部においてクロッチ部材40が重なっているが、前ウエスト部材20では、吸液構造体41の縦方向Yの長さ寸法の約70mmがこれに重なり、後ウエスト部材30では、約80mmがこれに重なっている。すなわち、前ウエスト部材20の縦方向Yの長さ寸法の約45%、後ウエスト部材30の約24%を吸液構造体41がそれぞれ占めている。
 さらに、これら重なった位置において、前後接合領域66,67が形成されるが、その縦方向Yの長さは、それぞれ約60mm、約45mmとされている。前接合領域66の縦方向Yの長さ寸法は、前ウエスト域11の縦方向Yの長さ寸法の約45~70%、好ましくは約55%~67%とされ、後接合領域67の縦方向Yの長さ寸法は、後ウエスト域12の縦方向Yの長さ寸法の約30~50%、好ましくは約29%とされている。
The crotch member 40 is partially overlapped with the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 of the diaper 10, but the front waist member 20 has a length dimension of about 70 mm in the longitudinal direction Y of the liquid absorbing structure 41. Overlap, in the rear waist member 30, about 80mm overlaps this. That is, the liquid absorption structure 41 occupies about 45% of the length dimension of the front waist member 20 in the longitudinal direction Y and about 24% of the rear waist member 30.
Furthermore, the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 are formed at these overlapping positions, and the lengths in the vertical direction Y are about 60 mm and about 45 mm, respectively. The length dimension of the front joint region 66 in the longitudinal direction Y is about 45 to 70%, preferably about 55% to 67% of the length dimension of the front waist region 11 in the longitudinal direction Y. The length dimension in the direction Y is about 30 to 50%, preferably about 29% of the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist region 12.
 前後接合領域66,67は、前後ウエスト部材20,30の前後弾性部材23,33に重なるように形成されている。すなわち、前後弾性部材23,33は、吸液構造体41と重なる部分においては、仮想縦中心線P-P近傍で、その収縮力が作用しないように離間して取り付けられている。しかし、その前後弾性部材23,33は、両側縁24,34から仮想縦中心線P-Pへ向かって、少なくとも前後接合領域66,67と交差するまで延びている。したがって、前後接合領域66,67を確実に着用者の身体側へと押し付けることができ、吸液構造体41と着用者との間の空隙形成を防止することができる。 The front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 are formed so as to overlap the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 of the front and rear waist members 20 and 30. That is, the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 are attached apart from each other in the vicinity of the virtual longitudinal center line PP so that the contraction force does not act on the portion overlapping the liquid absorbing structure 41. However, the front and rear elastic members 23 and 33 extend from the side edges 24 and 34 toward the virtual longitudinal center line PP until they intersect at least the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67. Therefore, the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67 can be surely pressed toward the wearer's body, and the formation of a gap between the liquid absorbing structure 41 and the wearer can be prevented.
 この発明は、おむつ10の縦方向Yの長さ寸法が小さい、特に乳幼児に最適なおむつを対象とすることができる。おむつ10の縦方向Yの長さ寸法を小さくした場合であっても、尿等の吸収量が少なくならないように、吸液構造体41は小さくしないようにすることが好ましい。そうすると、上記のようにおむつ10に対する吸液構造体41の占める割合が大きくなる。吸液構造体41はその剛性が一般的に大きいから、吸液構造体41が占める割合が大きくなると、前後ウエスト部材20,30が着用者の身体に密着し難くなる可能性がある。しかし、この実施形態では、前後接合領域66,67を形成することによって、前後ウエスト域11,12において吸液構造体41を着用者に密着させることができ、おむつ10のずれ落ちを防止することができるとともに、着用者との間の空隙形成も防止することができる。 The present invention can be applied to a diaper that has a small length in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 and that is particularly suitable for infants. Even when the length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 is reduced, it is preferable not to make the liquid absorption structure 41 small so that the amount of absorption of urine or the like is not reduced. If it does so, the ratio for which the liquid absorption structure 41 with respect to the diaper 10 accounts will become large as mentioned above. Since the liquid absorbing structure 41 is generally large in rigidity, if the proportion of the liquid absorbing structure 41 increases, the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 may not be in close contact with the wearer's body. However, in this embodiment, by forming the front and rear joining regions 66 and 67, the liquid absorbing structure 41 can be brought into close contact with the wearer in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12, and the diaper 10 can be prevented from slipping off. It is possible to prevent the formation of a gap between the wearer and the wearer.
 後ウエスト部材30の縦方向Yの長さ寸法は、前ウエスト部材20の長さ寸法に比べて大きくなるようにしている。このようなおむつ10では、図1および図6に示したように、後ろウエスト部材30の下端領域30aがクロッチ域13側へと延出して、着用者の臀を被覆するように機能する。このような後ウエスト部材30は、レッグ開口をその縦方向Yに亘って覆うように延びていることが好ましい。すなわち、後ウエスト部材30の下端領域30aは、ウエスト開口端縁から漏れバリアカフ60の遠位縁63を越えてクロッチ域13側へと延びていることが好ましい。このように形成することによって、下端領域30aが着用者の臀を覆って、レッグ開口から排泄物が漏れたとしても、これを受け止めることができる。したがって、排泄物が着用者や着衣に付着するのを防止することができる。特に寝たままの乳幼児等からおむつ10を脱がせる場合には、レッグ開口から排泄物が漏れやすくなるが、これを防止することができる。 The length dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist member 30 is set to be larger than the length dimension of the front waist member 20. In such a diaper 10, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.6, the lower end area | region 30a of the back waist member 30 is extended to the crotch area 13 side, and functions so that a wearer's heel may be coat | covered. Such a rear waist member 30 preferably extends so as to cover the leg opening in the longitudinal direction Y. That is, it is preferable that the lower end region 30 a of the rear waist member 30 extends from the waist opening end edge to the crotch region 13 side beyond the distal edge 63 of the leak barrier cuff 60. By forming in this way, even if the lower end region 30a covers the wearer's heel and excrement leaks from the leg opening, this can be received. Therefore, it is possible to prevent excrement from adhering to the wearer or clothes. In particular, when the diaper 10 can be removed from a sleeping infant or the like, excrement tends to leak from the leg opening, but this can be prevented.
 クロッチ部材40の縦方向Y外側には、前後弾性部材23,33よって弾性化された前後外側弾性領域27,37が形成され、この前後外側弾性領域27,37の縦方向Y内側には、前後内側弾性領域28,38が形成されている。前外側弾性領域27は、その一部が前フラップ部48を含み、後外側弾性領域28は後フラップ部49よりも外側に位置している。前後外側弾性領域27,37の伸張応力は、前後内側弾性領域28,38の伸張応力よりも小さくされている。すなわち、前後内側弾性領域28,38の伸張応力を大きくすることによって、クロット部材40の吸液構造体41を着用者の身体側に密着させ、おむつがずれ落ちるのを防止することができる。 Outside the longitudinal direction Y of the crotch member 40 are formed front and rear outside elastic regions 27 and 37 which are elasticized by the front and back elastic members 23 and 33. Inner elastic regions 28 and 38 are formed. A part of the front outer elastic region 27 includes a front flap portion 48, and the rear outer elastic region 28 is located outside the rear flap portion 49. The extension stress of the front and rear outer elastic regions 27 and 37 is set smaller than the extension stress of the front and rear inner elastic regions 28 and 38. That is, by increasing the tensile stress of the front and rear inner elastic regions 28 and 38, the liquid absorption structure 41 of the clot member 40 can be brought into close contact with the wearer's body side, and the diaper can be prevented from slipping down.
 前後ウエスト部材20,30を横方向Xに弾性化するために、複数条の弾性糸を用いているが、これに限られることなく、弾性シートや帯状の弾性体等の種々の弾性部材を用いることができる。同様に、ガスケット弾性部材55およびバリア弾性部材64も、種々の弾性部材を用いることができる。吸液構造体41として、中間部47の横方向Xの長さ寸法が、前後部45,46のそれよりも小さいものを用いているが、これら中間部47および前後部45,46の横方向Xの長さ寸法がすべて同寸法のものを用いることも可能である。 In order to make the front and rear waist members 20 and 30 elastic in the lateral direction X, a plurality of elastic yarns are used, but not limited to this, various elastic members such as an elastic sheet and a belt-like elastic body are used. be able to. Similarly, various elastic members can be used for the gasket elastic member 55 and the barrier elastic member 64. As the liquid absorption structure 41, the intermediate portion 47 having a lateral length X that is smaller than that of the front and rear portions 45 and 46 is used. It is also possible to use X having the same length dimension.
 10  おむつ(着用物品)
 11  前ウエスト域
 12  後ウエスト域
 13  クロッチ域
 20  前ウエスト部材
 23  前弾性部材
 27  前外側弾性領域
 28  前内側弾性領域
 30  後ウエスト部材
 30a 下端領域
 33  後弾性部材
 37  後外側弾性領域
 38  後内側弾性領域
 40  クロッチ部材
 41  吸液構造体
 45  前部
 46  後部
 47  中間部
 50  ガスケットカフ
 52  内側縁
 53  外側縁
 55  ガスケット弾性部材
 60  漏れバリアカフ
 62  近位縁
 63  遠位縁
 64  バリア弾性部材
 65  仮想折曲線
 66  前接合領域
 67  後接合領域
 X   横方向
 Y   縦方向
10 Diapers (wearing articles)
11 front waist region 12 rear waist region 13 crotch region 20 front waist member 23 front elastic member 27 front outer elastic region 28 front inner elastic region 30 rear waist member 30a lower end region 33 rear elastic member 37 rear outer elastic region 38 rear inner elastic region 40 Crotch member 41 Liquid absorbing structure 45 Front portion 46 Rear portion 47 Intermediate portion 50 Gasket cuff 52 Inner edge 53 Outer edge 55 Gasket elastic member 60 Leakage barrier cuff 62 Proximal edge 63 Distal edge 64 Barrier elastic member 65 Virtual folding line 66 Front Bonding area 67 Rear bonding area X Horizontal direction Y Vertical direction

Claims (9)

  1.  縦方向および横方向と、身体側およびその反対側と、前ウエスト域、後ウエスト域および前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域を含むシャーシと、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へと延びる吸液構造体と、前記シャーシの身体側に位置する一対の漏れバリアカフと、前記吸液構造体の前記横方向外側に位置する一対のガスケットカフとを含む着用物品において、
     前記吸液構造体は、前記縦方向に離間する前後部と、前記前後部の間に位置する中間部とを含み、
     前記漏れバリアカフは、前記シャーシに接合される近位縁と、前記縦方向に伸縮可能に弾性化され前記シャーシから前記身体側へと離間可能な遠位縁と、前記近位縁と前記遠位縁との間に位置し前記縦方向に延びる仮想折曲線とを含むとともに、前記仮想折曲線に沿って折り曲げられ、前記遠位縁は、前記前後部に重なる位置で前記吸液構造体に接合されて前記縦方向へ延びる前後接合領域が形成されることを特徴とする前記着用物品。
    A longitudinal and lateral direction, a body side and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, a chassis including a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, and an absorbent that extends from the crotch region to the front and rear waist region. In a wearing article including a liquid structure, a pair of leakage barrier cuffs located on the body side of the chassis, and a pair of gasket cuffs located on the laterally outer side of the liquid absorption structure,
    The liquid absorbing structure includes a front and rear portion that is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and an intermediate portion that is located between the front and rear portions,
    The leak barrier cuff includes a proximal edge joined to the chassis, a distal edge elastically elastically stretchable in the longitudinal direction and separable from the chassis to the body side, the proximal edge and the distal edge An imaginary folding line that is positioned between the edge and extends in the longitudinal direction, and is bent along the imaginary folding line, and the distal edge is joined to the liquid-absorbing structure at a position that overlaps the front and rear portions. And the front and rear joining regions extending in the longitudinal direction are formed.
  2.  前記漏れバリアカフは、前記縦方向へ延びる複数本の弾性部材によって弾性化され、前記弾性部材の少なくとも一本は、前記近位縁と前記仮想折曲線との間に配置される請求項1記載の着用物品。 The leak barrier cuff is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the elastic members is disposed between the proximal edge and the virtual folding line. Wearing articles.
  3.  前記前接合領域は、前記前ウエスト域の前記縦方向の長さ寸法の45~70%の長さ寸法を有し、前記後接合域は、前記後ウエスト域の前記縦方向の長さ寸法の30~50%の長さ寸法を有する請求項1または2記載の着用物品。 The front joint region has a length dimension of 45 to 70% of the longitudinal length dimension of the front waist region, and the rear joint region has a length dimension of the longitudinal direction of the rear waist region. The wearing article according to claim 1 or 2, which has a length dimension of 30 to 50%.
  4.  前記前接合領域は、前記後接合領域よりも前記縦方向の長さ寸法が大きく形成される請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front joint region is formed to have a length dimension in the longitudinal direction larger than that of the rear joint region.
  5.  前記ガスケットカフは、前記横方向内側に位置する内側縁と、外側に位置するとともに前記縦方向に伸縮可能に弾性化された外側縁とを含み、前記漏れバリアカフの前記遠位縁の伸張応力は、前記ガスケットカフの前記外側縁の伸張応力よりも大きくされる請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The gasket cuff includes an inner edge located on the inner side in the lateral direction and an outer edge located on the outer side and elasticized so as to be stretchable in the longitudinal direction, and the extension stress of the distal edge of the leak barrier cuff is The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wearing article is made larger than the tensile stress of the outer edge of the gasket cuff.
  6.  前記吸液構造体は、吸液性芯材を含み、前記吸液性芯材は、前記中央部の前記横方向の長さ寸法が、前記前後部の前記横方向の長さ寸法よりも小さく形成され、前記漏れバリアカフの前記近位縁は、前記中央部において前記吸液性芯材に重なることなく前記シャーシに接合される請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The liquid-absorbing structure includes a liquid-absorbent core material, and the liquid-absorbent core material has a lateral length dimension of the central portion smaller than a lateral length dimension of the front and rear portions. The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the proximal edge of the leak barrier cuff is formed and joined to the chassis without overlapping the liquid-absorbent core material at the central portion.
  7.  前記前後ウエスト域は、前記横方向に延びる複数本の弾性部材によって弾性化され、前記弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記前後接合領域に重なる請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the front / rear waist region is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the lateral direction, and at least a part of the elastic member overlaps the front / rear joining region.
  8.  前記漏れバリアカフの前記近位縁から前記遠位縁までの長さ寸法は、前記ガスケットカフの前記内側縁から前記外側縁までの長さ寸法よりも長く形成される請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The length dimension from the proximal edge to the distal edge of the leak barrier cuff is longer than the length dimension from the inner edge to the outer edge of the gasket cuff. Wearing article as described in.
  9.  前記シャーシは、前記後ウエスト域の前記縦方向の長さ寸法が、前記前ウエスト域のそれよりも大きくされ、前記後ウエスト域の前記クロッチ域側において、前記前ウエスト域から延出する下端領域を含み、
     前記ガスケットカフは、前記縦方向に延びる複数本の弾性部材によって弾性化され、前記ガスケットカフの弾性部材が、前記下端領域の弾性部材の少なくとも一部に重なって取り付けられる請求項7または8記載の着用物品。
    The chassis has a longitudinal dimension of the rear waist region that is larger than that of the front waist region, and a lower end region that extends from the front waist region on the crotch region side of the rear waist region. Including
    The gasket cuff according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the gasket cuff is elasticized by a plurality of elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction, and the elastic member of the gasket cuff is attached to overlap with at least a part of the elastic member in the lower end region. Wearing articles.
PCT/JP2010/060419 2009-08-31 2010-06-21 Wearing article WO2011024542A1 (en)

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