WO2011013975A2 - Appareil de culture des concombres de mer - Google Patents

Appareil de culture des concombres de mer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011013975A2
WO2011013975A2 PCT/KR2010/004906 KR2010004906W WO2011013975A2 WO 2011013975 A2 WO2011013975 A2 WO 2011013975A2 KR 2010004906 W KR2010004906 W KR 2010004906W WO 2011013975 A2 WO2011013975 A2 WO 2011013975A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
sea cucumber
breeding
sea
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/004906
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2011013975A3 (fr
Inventor
김학림
김수철
김병엽
Original Assignee
Kim Hak Lim
Kim Soo Chul
Kim Byung Yeob
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020100049646A external-priority patent/KR101211393B1/ko
Application filed by Kim Hak Lim, Kim Soo Chul, Kim Byung Yeob filed Critical Kim Hak Lim
Priority to JP2012522755A priority Critical patent/JP5705851B2/ja
Priority to CN2010800300044A priority patent/CN102469773B/zh
Publication of WO2011013975A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011013975A2/fr
Publication of WO2011013975A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011013975A3/fr
Priority to US13/342,333 priority patent/US8622024B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention can be mass-produced by crowding a breeding basket for farming sea cucumbers into a plurality of layers, and more particularly as a sea cucumber farming machine which can maximize the growth efficiency by optimizing the growth environment such as oxygen supply and food supply.
  • a breeding basket for farming sea cucumbers into a plurality of layers
  • a sea cucumber farming machine which can maximize the growth efficiency by optimizing the growth environment such as oxygen supply and food supply.
  • the present invention relates to a sea cucumber culture breeder which can increase the quality and recovery rate of sea cucumbers which are optimized by growing environment by forming a pipe and a discharge pipe and by injecting an air supply pipe containing oxygen into the housing.
  • Aquaculture means the production of seedlings of marine animals and plants, breeding or growing seedlings in a certain body of water, and using them for food and other purposes, including seedlings and nurturing.
  • Sea cucumber farming includes seedling farming, festival farming, drowning farming, and land tank farming, which are stocked in suitable fishing grounds for sea cucumber seedlings.
  • Seed farming by discharge refers to a method of harvesting directly by divers or divers after growing in seawater-rich waters. It is a method of farming to feed sea cucumbers, and the festival food is a method of supplying natural or artificial food to sea cucumbers by providing good water quality because the water can flow freely into the gap surrounded by rocks under the banks.
  • land tank farming method polycarbonate wavepan, onion stalk, or mixed with abalone is used for farming.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sea cucumber culture tank apparatus conventionally used in land circulation tank culture.
  • the conventional land circulation tank (1) is a rectangular concrete block shape with an upper end of the cross section, and the seawater supply means for taking in and supplying seawater to the aquaculture tank and connecting a plurality of lines at the top of the block shape. Dozens of onion stalks are laid on the bottom to reach the bottom, often with abalone.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a fish farming tank conventionally used in aquaculture tanks.
  • the upper end of the cross section of the conventional land culture tank (2) is exposed cylindrical or square, the drainage pipes of the fish farming tank is discharged and the excrement and carp feed, organic matter and minerals of the fish species piggybacked in the discharged sea water It is a common farming method in which polluted water is discharged to the coast.
  • the sea cucumber which is an echinoderm, is a nocturnal animal that crawls or is active at night like fish species, and the conventional sea cucumber culture tank and fish culture tank formed by the bottom and the side to which the sea cucumber is attached have a bottom area and a side surface.
  • the solid concrete or FRP material is not made at all, the supply of dissolved oxygen is not made at all, even if oxygen is supplied, there is a problem that does not supply smoothly to crawling sea cucumbers as a characteristic to support.
  • seawater discharge port is located in the center, so seawater discharge is discharged at the flow rate of river and medicine, and sea cucumber seedlings and food are lost, or food sediment is decaying over time, and harmful gas is discharged. Contact with it will cause damage or death.
  • sea cucumber is a nocturnal animal, and the upper part cannot cover the space and light that can be concealed by exposure.
  • the seedlings produced by the discharge have economic advantages because they are harvested and harvested after being naturally nurtured for a certain period until they are discharged to the village fishing grounds, but they are produced as a labor-intensive planteofishery. In addition, there is a problem of low survival rate and recovery rate by pirates.
  • the cultivation type by chalong type or cylindrical type has the physical characteristics of the ocean, such as the loss of the positivity due to the high digging such as typhoon, the death due to the red tide, the weight loss due to the increase in the seawater temperature and the feeding of the sea cucumbers, and the positivity due to the feeding.
  • the loss of the positivity due to the high digging such as typhoon the death due to the red tide
  • the weight loss due to the increase in the seawater temperature and the feeding of the sea cucumbers the positivity due to the feeding.
  • Festive farming can also result in freezing of seawater in winter and weight loss due to high temperature of seawater in summer, increased marine pollution due to carp feed, increased feed costs, and damage to other fisheries by restricting the flow of seawater. .
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by installing a large number of breeding baskets in multiple layers in a housing that can protect the cultured sea cucumbers from the outside environment, mass production of sea cucumbers is possible and easy to manage And forming an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe with adjustable inflow and discharge of seawater into the housing, and forming the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe into an upper communication tube, a lower communication tube, a left communication tube, a right communication tube, and a main inlet tube. Incoming and discharging is made smoothly, and any one communication tube selectively functions as an inlet pipe or an outlet pipe according to opening and closing of a valve, thereby preventing any one of the communication pipe discharge portions from being blocked.
  • Air ball containing oxygen penetrating from outside the housing to the inside It is possible to increase the quality and recovery rate of sea cucumber cultured by optimizing the growth environment by constructing the tube to be injectable into the housing and by feeding the feeding part to feed the multi-layered basket space in the housing.
  • the purpose is to provide a sea cucumber culture breeder that can solve all of the problems.
  • the present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.
  • the present invention includes a housing having a door portion and an auxiliary door portion respectively coupled to the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe through which the seawater is introduced and discharged, and which can be opened and closed at the side and the top thereof, and having a hollow accommodation space therein;
  • a breeding basket which is mounted inside the housing and has a breeding space for breeding sea cucumbers; It is installed on the outside of the housing so that the air containing oxygen is supplied into the housing and has an air inlet pipe protruding from the housing outside into the housing to a predetermined portion.
  • the door unit is coupled to one side or both sides of the housing so as to be opened and closed, the door center portion is formed of a transparent material so that the inside can be seen, and the auxiliary door portion is installed at one or more upper portions of the housing and fixed to one side It is made of a hinge coupling to enable, the body of the auxiliary door portion is formed with a plurality of perforations so that the air or seawater in the housing to be discharged to the outside, the outside of the body to guide the seawater discharged from the perforation of the body Seawater channel is formed.
  • the breeding basket has a plurality of perforations are formed so that the air flows from the bottom to the top, and the bottom surface of the both sides are supported in a shape corresponding to the rail formed on the inner wall of the housing and a plurality of rollers to be movable at the same time sliding Is formed.
  • the breeding basket is formed with a plurality of perforations are formed so that air flows from the bottom to the top, and at the bottom of the upper side of both sides is supported in a shape corresponding to the rail path formed in a plurality of spaced apart on one side of the frame installed in the housing
  • a plurality of rollers are formed to be slidably movable, and a plurality of rails are formed on the inner wall of the housing or on one side of the frame, and a plurality of the rollers are formed on the inner wall.
  • the frame is fixed to the upper wall, the lower wall surface is formed in a pair of left and right with respect to the center of the housing, and the central side of the left, right frame is formed with a plurality of spaced apart rail paths having an upper and lower steps.
  • a plurality of holders are provided to support the side plates, which are installed horizontally with a plurality of horizontally upper and lower steps with the inner wall of the housing.
  • the breeding basket is a plurality of spaced on the same horizontal line is arranged on the same rail, and between the neighboring breeding baskets are connected to the sea cucumbers placed in the breeding basket to move to the neighboring breeding basket, the breeding Baskets are stacked and spaced apart at regular intervals in a plurality of upper and lower layers in the housing, one breeding basket includes a slanting plate to move the breeding baskets and sea cucumbers stacked below the neighboring breeding baskets.
  • the bottom plate of the housing is formed with a bottom plate which is connected to the plurality on the bottom surface so that the sea cucumbers placed in the breeding basket is not discharged into the discharge pipe, the bottom plate is centered in the center to be fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing
  • a shackle formed with a groove is formed so that the bottom portion of the inner wall of the housing is detachably attached to the recess formed in a shape corresponding to the central groove of the shackle.
  • the outer side of the housing communicates with the inflow pipe and the discharge pipe and stores water
  • a tank is further included, and the reservoir tank is formed with a temperature control unit for adjusting the seawater temperature.
  • the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe is composed of the upper communication tube, the lower communication tube, the lower communication tube, the left communication tube, the right communication tube to communicate with the housing so as to flow in or out of the upper, lower, left, right of the housing, the upper communication tube, lower communication tube, left communication tube, right side
  • the communication pipes communicate with each other according to the opening and closing of the main inlet pipe and the respective valves for introducing seawater into the housing from the reservoir tank, and at least one communication pipe of the upper communication pipe, the lower communication pipe, the left communication pipe, and the right communication pipe is inserted into the housing according to the opening and closing of the valve.
  • introducing the other one or more communication pipe is made to open and close the valve to discharge the sea water to the outside of the housing in accordance with the opening and closing of the valve.
  • the outer side of the housing further includes a feeding supplier for feeding the food into the breeding basket in the housing, the feeding supply is formed in a predetermined receiving space inside the food of the sea cucumber is stored, the feed inlet and compressed air is injected
  • a ringer tank having a compressed air inlet to be injected, a branch part installed to communicate with a lower end of the ringer tank and having a plurality of branch pipes formed therein, and communicating with a discharge end of the branch pipe to feed the food in the ringer tank into a breeding basket.
  • It comprises a ringer hose which is mounted to the rear of the breeding basket through the auxiliary door of the housing for supplying, and a hose outlet provided at the end of the ringer hose to discharge the food, the plurality of branch pipes and the food inlet, compressed air
  • the inlet adjusts the amount of inflow or the inflow of the valve according to the opening and closing of the valve.
  • both ends of the housing is provided with a mounting portion for mounting the housing, the mounting portion is composed of the upper mount and the lower mount can be assembled, the center of the upper mount and the lower mount to correspond to the outer wall of the housing respectively to wrap the outer wall of the housing A groove portion is formed, and the mounting portion is formed such that a plurality of housings for stacking and mounting a plurality of housings can be densely arranged.
  • the air supply unit has an air inlet pipe having a plurality of branch pipes through which the end protrudes in the housing so that air is introduced into the housing, an air tank for introducing air into the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe.
  • a vaporizer configured to vaporize the air introduced into and coupled between the air tank and the air supply unit including an oxygen supply unit for supplying oxygen into the housing.
  • the sea cucumber since the sea cucumber is stably cultured in the housing and the water temperature is constantly adjusted to an appropriate state, the sea cucumber can be stably protected from the physical characteristics of the ocean, and the survival rate and recovery rate are high, and the sea cucumber feed can be regularly supplied and the farming density is high. Significantly increased, it is possible to mass-produce sea cucumbers.
  • the supply inlet pipe is formed at the bottom, and the injection nozzle is mounted at the end thereof to inject compressed air at a time difference to form a vortex at the bottom to uniformly distribute the food and supplied seawater inside the housing according to the physical characteristics of the ocean.
  • Feeding is supplied on the breeding basket, connecting plate, and inclined plate that are distributed and stacked up and down to inject air containing oxygen to feed or decompose wastes deposited in the breeding basket or sea cucumber to discharge to the seawater outlet.
  • the food or oxygen is rich and can provide a clean and optimal breeding environment.
  • various types of cradles can be provided to expand seaweed density and travel distance, and seawater contaminants such as fish droppings, carp feed, organics and minerals discharged from fish farming tanks using existing fish farming facilities. It can be recycled to protect coastal water system through seawater purification, fish farming is done outside the mounting part, and sea cucumber farming is formed inside the housing, so that the optimization of farming area and the ease of farming management are increased through mixed farming. have.
  • the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe is composed of the upper communication pipe, the lower communication pipe, the left communication pipe, the right communication pipe and the main inlet pipe that can communicate with all of them, and when one of the communication pipes inflow of seawater into the housing as the valve opens and closes the other one or more communication pipes
  • the valve is configured to discharge the seawater to the outside of the housing according to the opening and closing of the valve, it is possible to prevent the discharge portion from being blocked by foreign substances such as sand during the inflow or discharge of the seawater.
  • the inflow and discharge of seawater as well as the food supply can be easily controlled and managed from the outside, thereby minimizing the workforce in the whole process of farming sea cucumbers and greatly simplifying the work manpower.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sea cucumber culture tank apparatus conventionally used in land circulation tank culture.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a fish farming tank conventionally used in aquaculture tanks.
  • FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing a sea cucumber culture breeder according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of a door unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a breeding basket according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the breeding basket and the connecting plate and the inclined plate are coupled according to the present invention.
  • FIG 7 and 8 are views showing the combined appearance of the bottom plate according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing another embodiment of a bottom plate according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the housing showing the structure of the air supply and inlet pipe outlet pipe according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view schematically showing a configuration of an air supply unit for supplying oxygen to a housing bottom according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of an auxiliary door unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing the configuration of the storage tank and the temperature control unit and the inlet pipe according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the configuration of the mounting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a view showing the configuration of the mounting portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a view showing the configuration of the mounting portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a view showing the configuration of the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention and the configuration within the housing.
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing a feeding unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a view schematically showing a sea cucumber culture breeder according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the structure of the door portion according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a breeding basket according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 According to the invention is a view showing a state in which the breeding basket and the connecting plate and the inclined plate are combined.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are views showing the combined appearance of the bottom plate according to the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a view showing another embodiment of the bottom plate according to the present invention
  • Figure 10 is an air supply and inlet according to the present invention 11 is a side cross-sectional view of a housing showing the structure of a pipe outlet pipe
  • FIG. 11 is a view schematically showing a configuration of an air supply unit for supplying oxygen to a housing bottom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is an auxiliary door unit according to the present invention. It is an enlarged view
  • FIG. 13 is a figure which shows the structure of a storage tank, a temperature control part, and an inflow pipe
  • 14 to 13 is a view showing the configuration of the mounting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention and other embodiments.
  • the sea cucumber culture breeder 100 is largely coupled to the inlet pipe 110 and the discharge pipe 120 is introduced and discharged from the sea water, respectively, the door portion (to be opened and closed on the side and top) 130) and the auxiliary door portion 131 is formed, the housing 100 having a hollow receiving space on the inside, and a plurality of mounted inside the housing 100, the breeding space is provided so that the sea cucumbers can be breeding In the basket 140 and the breeding basket 140, which is spaced apart at regular intervals in a plurality of horizontal lines, the connecting plate 160 is connected to each other so that sea cucumbers are movable between neighboring breeding baskets 140, and separated into multiple layers.
  • Inclined plate 170 is coupled so as to move the sea cucumber between the breeding basket 140 of the rearing basket 140 and the rearing basket 140 located on the lower floor of the neighboring rearing basket 140 to be disposed, and How Installed on the bottom of the 100 and the bottom plate 180 is coupled to the plurality on the bottom surface so that the sea cucumbers placed in the breeding basket 140 is not discharged into the discharge pipe, and containing oxygen into the housing 100
  • An air supply unit 200 installed outside the housing so as to supply air, and having an air inlet pipe 150 protruded into the housing 100 from the outside of the housing to be protruded into the housing 100, and installed outside the housing; Communication with the 110 and the discharge pipe 120 is composed of a storage tank 300 is provided for storing sea water.
  • the housing 100 is formed through the mounting portion 400 to be described later in the form of lying on a horizontal plane in a cylindrical shape having a hollow therein to accommodate the breeding basket 140, in the housing 100 Supporting the breeding basket 140 so that the two breeding baskets 140 can be accommodated and at the same time the rail path (100a) is formed to be movable sliding.
  • the rail path 100a may be arranged in a multi-stacked manner in order to increase the storage density while simultaneously arranging a plurality of breeding baskets 140 on a horizontal plane.
  • rollers 142 are guided to the rail roadway (100a) and the sliding movement is formed on the upper bottom surface of both sides of the breeding basket 140, of course, if the pressure is greater than a predetermined pressure at both ends of the railway (100a)
  • a locking jaw (not shown) to be released can prevent the problem that the housing 100 is easily inclined or when the worker pulls out with a weak force without intending the separation of the breeding basket 140 easily pulled off the rail (100a) have.
  • the housing 100 is formed with an inlet pipe 110 and the discharge pipe 120 through which the inflow and outflow of seawater is formed, wherein the inlet pipe 110 and the discharge pipe 120 are respectively the upper center and the lower housing 100 It is preferable that it is formed in the form of a branch pipe branched into a plurality in the center and the control valve is installed to adjust the flow rate of the incoming sea water to the end side of the plurality of inlet pipe 110 is branched and communicated into the housing 100.
  • the end side of the inflow pipe 110 means an inflow pipe 110 which is located outside the housing so as to easily operate the control valve.
  • the end of the inlet pipe 110 located in the housing 100 is coupled with a stopper having a plurality of perforations through which water can pass in order to prevent debris or foreign matter from flowing into the housing 100 This is preferred.
  • the stopper having a plurality of perforations may be applied to the distal end of the discharge pipe 120 located in the housing 100, and the seawater flowing in the inlet pipe 110 and the discharge pipe 120 is provided outside the housing 100.
  • the water is stored in the storage tank 300 capable of storing a certain amount of seawater, and a desired circulation of the seawater is achieved by a circulation pump mounted on one side of the storage tank.
  • the reservoir tank 300 is provided with a temperature control unit 310 to maintain the most appropriate water temperature in the sea cucumber culture.
  • the temperature control unit 310 is a temperature sensor that can detect the water temperature in the water storage tank 300, and if the temperature of the sea water is lower than the temperature set through the sensing data to operate the water heater to warm the water, if the temperature is high cold water Of course, it is configured to cool the water by operating the machine, and the detailed description of the temperature control unit 310 is well known technology, so further description will be omitted.
  • the door 130 is provided on one side or both sides of the housing 100 to enable the opening and closing of the housing 100.
  • the configuration of the door 130 is a flange-shaped cover as shown in FIG. It was formed to combine through the coupling means such as bolts, nuts.
  • one side of the door 130 and the housing 100 corresponding to the side may be configured to be hinged to open and close, and the combination of the door 130 is not limited to the present invention.
  • the center of the door unit 130 is preferably provided with a door center portion 130a formed of a transparent material so that the worker can see the inside.
  • the auxiliary door unit 131 is provided in a plurality of the upper portion of the housing 100 is provided for the operator to see the inside or open the body 131a to feed or discharge the breeding basket 140 therein, the auxiliary view
  • the body 131a of the fisherman 131 is formed with a plurality of perforations 131b so that excretion or discharge gas of sea cucumbers generated in the housing 100 can be discharged to the outside.
  • the auxiliary door unit 131 may be formed at a position corresponding to an up and down position of the breeding basket 140 disposed at a predetermined interval in the housing 100.
  • auxiliary door unit 131 of the housing 100 in which the auxiliary door unit 131 is installed to guide the seawater discharged through the perforations 131b of the auxiliary door unit 131 to be discharged to a desired position.
  • Seawater flow channel 132 is formed.
  • the breeding basket 140 is provided to the breeding space so that a plurality of the inside of the housing 100 is mounted so that the sea cucumber can be bred, the support structure and the moving structure of the breeding basket 140 as described above As described above, both upper and lower bottom surfaces of the breeding basket 140 are positioned and supported on the rail path 100a formed on the inner wall of the housing 100 and moved through the roller 142 formed on the bottom surface. .
  • sea cucumbers and sand and food are placed in the receiving space, and sea cucumbers are bred while eating sand containing food.
  • a plurality of breeding baskets 140 which are spaced at a predetermined interval on the horizontal line are interposed between neighboring breeding baskets 140 which are movable connecting plates 160 to increase the breeding space of sea cucumbers, as shown in FIG. 6. It is preferable that both sides are bent in the upward direction so as to escape from the movement of sea cucumbers, and thus, the connecting plate 160 is also formed with a plurality of perforations such as breeding baskets 140 and oxygen and food are fed from the bottom through the perforations. It is preferable to configure the movable plate 160 to be movable.
  • the inclined plate 170 to move the sea cucumber between the breeding basket 140 of one of the breeding basket 140 is disposed in a plurality of floors and the rearing basket 140 of the neighboring breeding basket 140 Is coupled to, the inclination angle of the inclined plate 170 is determined in relation to the distance between the breeding basket 140 spaced on a horizontal plane and the height difference of the breeding basket 140 stacked up and down.
  • connection plate 160 and the inclined plate 170 By the configuration of the connection plate 160 and the inclined plate 170, the sea cucumber is free to move all the space of the housing 100 has the effect of expanding the breeding space.
  • the bottom plate 180 is formed at the bottom of the rear basket 140, that is, the bottom of the housing 100 is connected to a plurality of bottom plate 180 is connected to the bottom surface so that sea cucumbers placed in the breeding basket 140 is not discharged into the discharge pipe.
  • the bottom portion of the bottom plate 180 is provided with a clasp 181 having a central groove formed in the center thereof so as to be fixed to the bottom portion of the inner wall of the housing.
  • the bottom portion of the inner wall of the housing 100 is provided with a recess 184 formed so as to correspond in shape to the central groove portion of the clasp 181 so that the bottom plate 180 and the housing bottom portion can be detachably coupled.
  • the bottom plate 180 also has a plurality of perforations are formed so that the oxygen and air flowing from the bottom can flow through the top.
  • each of the bottom plates 180 has a protrusion 182 formed on one side thereof, and a through groove 183 formed on the other side thereof so as to correspond to the coupling position corresponding thereto.
  • the dogs are configured to be coupled continuously.
  • the protrusion and protrusions are formed at both sides of the predetermined point in the housing 100, and the grooves are formed at the center thereof, so that the bottom plate 180 is slid and moved at the same time.
  • the support plate 180 and the housing 100 may be coupled to each other through the configuration of the side protrusions 185 formed on both sides of the bottom plate 180 so that the guide protrusions 100b and the grooves of the guide protrusions 100b are fitted. have.
  • the support plate 180 which can be configured to cover a perforated mesh such as an onion mesh with a dense mesh as in the breeding basket 140, the connecting plate 160, and the inclined plate 170, also easily combines the mesh housing 100 ) Can be connected.
  • the air supply unit 200 is provided to supply an air containing oxygen in the housing 100 to provide an environment in which sea cucumbers can grow, and the air supply unit 200 has air introduced into the housing 100.
  • An air inlet pipe 150 having a plurality of branch pipes through which the end protrudes in the housing 100 so as to penetrate the housing 100, and an air tank 190 for introducing air into the air inlet pipe 150; It is composed of a vaporizer 191 for vaporizing the air is coupled between the air inlet pipe 150 and the air tank 190 is introduced.
  • the air supply unit 200 may be configured to separately supply an oxygen supply unit for supplying oxygen into the housing and an air supply unit for supplying general air to supply oxygen and air.
  • vaporizer 191 is provided to vaporize the case in which the air or oxygen in the air tank 190 is a liquid phase, in general, in the case of oxygen is supplied as a liquid product as shown in FIG. Many vaporizers 191 is essential, if the air to be supplied in the gas state its role may be limited, of course.
  • the injection nozzle is coupled to the end of the air inlet pipe 150 introduced into the housing bottom of the air inlet pipe 150 of the air supply unit 200 to float the wastes deposited on the bottom of the housing 100 to discharge pipe 120 Air can be blown out to
  • the fluid pipe flowing through the bottom of the housing 100 may include an air inlet pipe 150 having an injection nozzle formed at an end thereof and an air inlet pipe 150 for supplying oxygen.
  • the injection nozzle may be configured at the end of the air inlet pipe 150 to supply oxygen to one air inlet pipe 150, and at the same time, to form a vortex to float the waste.
  • the air inlet pipe 150 is configured to penetrate the housing 100 into the housing, but may be disposed into the housing through the auxiliary door part 131 in a deformable form.
  • An airtight means such as a sealant can be applied to maintain the airtightness of the penetrating portion.
  • both ends of the housing 100 is provided with a mounting portion 400 for mounting the housing, the mounting portion 400 is assembled as shown in Figure 14 the upper cradle 410 and the lower cradle 420 Will be made.
  • grooves 430 are formed to correspond to the outer wall of the housing so as to cover the outer wall of the housing, and by stacking the cradles, the housing is optimized by stacking the cradles. It is preferable to be made so that it can be arranged closely.
  • the upper portion of the mounting portion 400 is cylindrical and the lower portion is formed in a rod shape and a plurality of stacked forms of the connection by reducing the mixing space of the above-described mounting portion further It can be configured to not interfere with the flow of other fish and shellfish during aquaculture.
  • the band-type frame supporting the housing 100 and the band-type frame may be combined with the band-type frame to form a support part 400 in the form of a support.
  • Figure 18 is a view showing a feeding supply unit according to the present invention.
  • the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe is not the simple structure of the upper, lower, as in the above-described embodiment, the housing to be introduced or discharged to the upper, lower, left, right of the housing 100
  • the upper communication tube 111, the lower communication tube 112, the left communication tube 113, and the right communication tube 114 in communication with the 100, such an upper communication tube 111, lower communication tube 112, the left communication tube 113.
  • the right side communication tube 114 is configured to communicate with the opening and closing of the valve (V) and the main inlet pipe 115 for introducing the seawater from the water storage tank 300 into the housing (100).
  • the inflow and outflow structure is one or more communication pipes of the upper communication pipe 111, the lower communication pipe 112, the left communication pipe 113, the right communication pipe 114 into the housing 100 according to the opening and closing of the valve.
  • the other one or more communication pipes control valve opening and closing to discharge the sea water to the outside of the housing 100 according to opening and closing of the valves, so that all the communication pipes 111, 112, 113, and 114 function as inlet pipes.
  • the function of the discharge pipe can also be selectively, so that the end of the communication pipe is composed of a plurality of perforation holes 116 as shown in Figure 17 when the foreign matter such as sand is blocked by the continuous inflow or discharge of seawater
  • the communication pipe that functions as an inlet pipe functions as an outlet pipe by controlling the valve
  • the communication pipe that functions as an outlet pipe functions as an inlet pipe. The material can be removed.
  • this embodiment can remove the clogging of the communication pipe by foreign matters easily and simply without opening and closing the valve directly by the human operator, so that the durability and management of the breeder is much easier and the flow of seawater is smooth, so that the breeding environment is more. Can be improved.
  • the housing internal structure according to the present embodiment is provided with a frame 500 having rails 500a to support the breeding basket 140.
  • Frame 500 is fixed to the lower wall surface on the housing 100, is formed in a pair of left and right with respect to the center of the housing 100, and the upper and lower steps to the central side of the left, right frame 500
  • a plurality of spaced apart rails 500a are formed, and on the other side, there are a plurality of holders 500b for supporting the side plates 186 horizontally installed on the other side with the inner wall surface of the housing 100. Dogs are installed.
  • the breeding basket 140 can be molded to a certain standard, thereby lowering the production cost and enabling mass production.
  • the left side communication tube 113 and the right side communication tube 114 are disposed on the side plate 186, and the inner side of the housing 100 supports the side plate 186 as shown in the above-described embodiment. It can be configured in the form and may be configured in the form of 'c' holder (100c).
  • the side plate 186 support structure of the inner wall surface of the housing is formed like the rail road 100a
  • the side plate 186 support structure of the frame 500 should also be formed as the rail road 500a. , 500b).
  • the present invention is installed outside the housing, and is provided with a feeding supplier 600 for feeding food into the breeding basket 140 in the housing 100.
  • the feeding supplier 600 has an inner side. Ringer tank 610 and a ringer tank 610 having a predetermined receiving space is formed to store the food of the sea cucumber, the feed inlet 611 is injected and the compressed air inlet 612 is injected compressed air, It is installed to communicate with the lower end of the branch portion 620 is formed with a plurality of branch pipes 621, and communicating with the discharge end of the branch pipe 621 is fed in the ringer tank 610 into the breeding basket 140 Ringer hose 630 which is penetrated through the auxiliary door portion 131 of the housing 100 to the rear of the breeding basket 140 to supply the hose, and the hose discharge port is installed at the end of the ringer hose 630 to discharge the food 640.
  • the plurality of branch pipes 621, the feed inlet 611, the compressed air inlet 612 is configured to adjust the amount of inflow or control the inflow according to the opening and closing of the valve (V).
  • the linker tank 610 may be provided with a cleaning entrance 613 to clean the inside and a gauge 614 on the outside to know the amount of food inside.
  • the compressed air inlet 612 is provided to inject compressed air which is a power source for forcibly discharging the food stored in the ringer tank 610 to the breeding basket 140 through the branch pipe 621, and the compressed air inlet 612 ) May be formed in the connecting pipe 615 to communicate between the ringer tank 610 and the branch pipe 621 may be configured to induce vortex so that the food stored in the ringer tank 610 may be evenly mixed.
  • the compressed air inlet 612 formed in the connection pipe 615 may be used together when the washing water is introduced to clean the inside of the ringer tank 610, and the washing water input water may be injected together to increase the washing efficiency. Can be.
  • the ringer hose 630 is fixed to the holder holder 143 formed at the bottom of the breeding basket 140 so that the food is discharged through the hose outlet 640 and the discharged food flows downward to the breeding basket 140. ) Into the stack.
  • the ringer hose 630 is installed on the upper inner wall of the housing 100 such as a mounting holder such as a mounting holder, and is placed at the top by mounting the ringer hose 630. Feeding may be supplied to the breeding basket 140.
  • the present invention it is possible to easily control and manage the inflow and discharge of the seawater as well as the food supply from the outside, thereby minimizing the work force in the entire process of farming sea cucumbers and greatly simplifying the work manpower.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil de culture des concombres de mer, dans lequel des paniers de culture des concombres de mer sont agencés en couches multiples afin de permettre la production en masse de concombres de mer, et dans lequel l’environnement de croissance, en termes d’alimentation en oxygène, de nutrition, etc., est optimisé pour atteindre un rendement de culture maximisé. Plus particulièrement, la présente invention concerne un appareil de culture des concombres de mer dans lequel des paniers de culture des concombres de mer sont agencés en couches multiples à l’intérieur d’une enceinte afin de protéger les concombres de mer de l’environnement externe, en vue de permettre la production et la gestion en masse de concombres des mer. Une conduite d’entrée et une conduite sont disposées de façon à régler le débit d’entrée et de sortie d’eau de mer vers et à partir de l’enceinte, et un orifice de sortie pour tuyau flexible est formé au centre de la partie inférieure de la surface extérieure de chaque panier de culture des concombres de mer dans chaque couche, de façon à amener des nutriments pour concombres de mer jusqu’aux espaces de culture formés dans les paniers de culture des concombres de mer agencés en couches multiples, de telle sorte que les nutriments pour concombres de mer soient refoulés à travers l’orifice de sortie pour tuyau flexible et se déposent sur le panier afin d’alimenter les concombres de mer et de permettre aux concombres de mer d’absorber facilement les nutriments.
PCT/KR2010/004906 2009-07-27 2010-07-27 Appareil de culture des concombres de mer WO2011013975A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012522755A JP5705851B2 (ja) 2009-07-27 2010-07-27 ナマコ養殖飼育機
CN2010800300044A CN102469773B (zh) 2009-07-27 2010-07-27 海参养殖培育机
US13/342,333 US8622024B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2012-01-03 Sea cucumber cultivator

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2009-0068518 2009-07-27
KR20090068518 2009-07-27
KR10-2010-0049646 2010-05-27
KR1020100049646A KR101211393B1 (ko) 2009-07-27 2010-05-27 해삼양식 사육기

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/342,333 Continuation US8622024B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2012-01-03 Sea cucumber cultivator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011013975A2 true WO2011013975A2 (fr) 2011-02-03
WO2011013975A3 WO2011013975A3 (fr) 2011-07-14

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PCT/KR2010/004906 WO2011013975A2 (fr) 2009-07-27 2010-07-27 Appareil de culture des concombres de mer

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100423804B1 (ko) * 2002-01-23 2004-03-22 구기회 해산물 양식 장치
NO320012B1 (no) * 2003-02-28 2005-10-10 Praktisk Teknologi As System for rokting og oppbevaring av bentiske organismer, i et akvatisk miljo og fremgangsmate for handtering av beholdere for oppbevaring for slike organismer
US7114461B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-10-03 Winterlab Limited Method for raising aquatic animals

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