WO2011013958A2 - Touch screen having a diagonal optical path - Google Patents

Touch screen having a diagonal optical path Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011013958A2
WO2011013958A2 PCT/KR2010/004874 KR2010004874W WO2011013958A2 WO 2011013958 A2 WO2011013958 A2 WO 2011013958A2 KR 2010004874 W KR2010004874 W KR 2010004874W WO 2011013958 A2 WO2011013958 A2 WO 2011013958A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
light emitting
light
touch screen
conducting member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/004874
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011013958A3 (en
Inventor
김광호
Original Assignee
(주)터치사인
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020090069555A external-priority patent/KR100936680B1/en
Application filed by (주)터치사인 filed Critical (주)터치사인
Publication of WO2011013958A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011013958A2/en
Publication of WO2011013958A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011013958A3/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a coordinate system of a multi-touch point touched on a screen by introducing a first alignment unit having an optical path orthogonal to the touch screen and a second alignment unit having a diagonal optical path at an arbitrary angle with respect to the first alignment unit.
  • the release preventing means the spring is embedded in the first conducting member of the socket to strengthen the bonding force and insulate the lower part of the socket.
  • a short circuit means is provided as an overheat prevention means to the touch screen having a diagonal light path to prevent the risk of fire, etc. It is about.
  • the touch screen is one of various methods of configuring an interface between an information communication device and a user using various displays.
  • the touch screen is an input device that allows a user to interface with a device by directly touching a screen with a hand or a pen.
  • a general touch screen is equipped with a plurality of light emitting units and a light receiving unit equipped with a PC ratio, and forms a coordinate system that is orthogonal to each other by a light receiving unit that receives infrared rays or voltages applied from each light emitting unit,
  • the coordinate of the touch point is the point at which light or voltage applied to the light emitter is cut off or applied to the light receiver.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
  • the coordinate values of the multiple touch points touched on the screen are in error. It is possible to increase the reliability of the product by recognizing it accurately and implementing on the screen, and furthermore, as the spring is embedded in the first conducting member of the socket as an anti-loosening means, thereby strengthening the bonding force and destroying the insulating layer at the bottom of the socket.
  • a touch screen having an oblique light path that can be installed to facilitate the installation, to reduce the manufacturing cost of the power relay means, and is provided with a short circuit means as an overheat prevention means to prevent the risk of fire and the like. The purpose.
  • Touch screen having a diagonal light path is a frame; A first alignment part including a first light emitting part and a first light receiving part provided along the inner surface of the frame; A second alignment part provided along the inner surface of the frame and including a second light emitting part for forming an oblique light path and a second light receiving part; MPU connected with the first and second alignment units;
  • the first and second light emitting parts may include a PC on which a light emitting diode is mounted and includes a fastening part, a first conducting member, a second conducting member provided outside the first conducting member, and first and second conducting parts.
  • An insulating member arranged between the members, the socket having a corresponding fastening portion for engaging with the fastening portion, and connected to the respective light emitting portions; And a power relay means connected to the socket to be energized.
  • the socket according to the invention is characterized in that both fastening portion loosening prevention spring is built in the upper and lower strait.
  • the power relay means according to the invention is provided with an insulating layer for separating the (+) and (-) pole, characterized in that the lower portion of the socket is provided with an insulating layer destruction means.
  • the light emitting diode or the socket according to the present invention, or both of them are further provided with an overheat breaking short circuit means.
  • a touch screen having an oblique light path is characterized by introducing a first alignment part having an optical path orthogonal to the touch screen and a second alignment part having an oblique light path at an arbitrary angle with respect to the first alignment part.
  • the spring is embedded in the first conducting member of the socket as a loosening prevention means. Strengthen the bonding force, the lower portion of the socket is provided with an insulating layer breaking means to facilitate the installation, to save the manufacturing cost of the power relay means, and the short circuit means is provided as an overheat prevention means can prevent the risk of fire, etc. Will be.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a first alignment unit of a touch screen having an oblique optical path according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a second alignment unit of a touch screen having an oblique optical path according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a coordinate system formed by the first and second alignment units according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 is an exploded and coupled cross-sectional view showing a socket and a power relay means according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the socket according to the present invention.
  • PCB PC S: Screen
  • socket 51 first conducting member
  • the coordinate system formed by the first and second alignment units in the present specification does not represent coordinates in three-dimensional space, but rather on plane coordinates to specify an unspecified touch point among multiple touch points touched on the screen. It reveals the introduction of the diagonal Z coordinate.
  • the touch screen having an oblique light path according to the present invention is
  • a first alignment unit 20 including a first light emitting unit 21 and a first light receiving unit 23 provided along an inner surface of the frame 10;
  • a second alignment part 30 provided along an inner surface of the frame 10 and including a second light emitting part 31 and a second light receiving part 33 to form an oblique light path;
  • MPU 40 connected to the first and second alignment units 20 and 30;
  • the first and second light emitting parts 21 and 31 may include a PCB having a light emitting diode E mounted thereon and having fastening parts 25 and 35, and a first conducting member 51. And an insulating member 55 arranged between the first conductive member 51 and the second conductive member 53 provided outside the first conductive member 51, and the first and second conductive member 51 and 53.
  • a socket 50 connected to each of the light emitting parts 21 and 52, and a power source to which the socket 50 is coupled and energized, having a corresponding fastening part 57 to be engaged with the fastening parts 25 and 35; It comprises a relay means (60).
  • the frame 10 is
  • the light emitting part 21, 31, and the light receiving part 23, 33 of the first and second alignment parts 20 and 30 are provided along the inner surface thereof.
  • the power relay 60 is provided at the corresponding positions of the first and second light emitting portion (21) 32 is coupled to the socket 50
  • the light emitting unit 21, 31 is combined
  • the power relay 60 has a first light emitting portion 21 is coupled to the upper (or lower), the second light emitting portion 31 is coupled to the lower (or upper).
  • the frame 10 is connected to the MPU 40 and various input / output terminals, so that each light emitting unit 21, 31 and the light receiving unit of the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 are connected.
  • the coordinate values of the touch points touched on the screen recognized by the 23 and 33 are transmitted to the display module to implement the touch points on the screen.
  • the touch screen is formed by a predetermined coordinate system by the light receiving unit 23, 33 for receiving infrared rays or voltage emitted from each light emitting unit (21) (31),
  • the present invention also recognizes this as a touch when light emitted from each diode is blocked in the same manner.
  • the first alignment unit 20 is
  • the first light emitting unit 21 is coupled to the power relay 60 provided in the frame 10, and a first light receiving unit 23 for receiving a light source irradiated from the first light emitting unit 21. It is done by
  • the first light emitting part 21 is arranged on one inner side of the frame 10 and the lower inner side of the frame 10, and is provided to the power relay 60 provided on the upper side (or the lower side) of the frame 10.
  • the first light emitting unit 21 includes a PCB (PCB) in which a light emitting diode (E) is mounted, and a fastening portion 25 below the PCB (PCB).
  • PCB PCB
  • E light emitting diode
  • a socket 50 is connected to the fastening part 25 so that the first light emitting part 21 is coupled to the power relay 60 by the socket 50.
  • the first light receiving unit 23 is formed of the light receiving diode R arranged on the other side of the frame 10 and the upper inner side and connected to the upper side (or the lower side) of the inner side of the frame 10. ,
  • the photodiode R uses a phototransistor, a photodiode, or the like.
  • the first light receiver 23 is located above the inner surface of the frame 10.
  • the light receiving diode R may receive a light such as the sun or an indoor lighting and may cause a coordinate recognition error or malfunction.
  • the first light receiver 23 may be arranged above the frame 10, and the first light emitter 21 may be arranged below the frame 10.
  • the first alignment unit 20 has a coordinate system that is orthogonal to each other by the first light emitting unit 21 and the second light receiving unit 23 arranged at a position corresponding to the first light emitting unit 21. Formed on the screen,
  • the rectangular coordinate system formed by the first alignment unit 20 is set as follows with reference to FIG.
  • the irradiation light emitted from the light emitting diode E is blocked by the touch material so that the light receiving diode R emits the irradiation light of the corresponding light emitting diode E. It becomes impossible to receive light, whereby the coordinates of the touch point are set.
  • the orthogonal coordinate system formed by the first light emitter 21 and the first light receiver 23 may specify coordinates of one touch point, or different X columns and touch points positioned in the Y row.
  • the second alignment unit 30 is
  • a second light emitting part 31 coupled to a power relay 60 located below the inner surface of the frame 10, arranged on an inner surface of the frame 10, and arranged on the second light emitting part 31. Comprising a second light receiving portion 33 to form an oblique light path.
  • the second light emitting unit 31 is arranged on one inner side surface and the lower inner side surface of the frame 10, and the lower (or upper portion) of the frame 10. Is coupled to the power relay 60 provided in,
  • the second light emitting part 31 may include a PCB mounted with a light emitting diode E, and a fastening part 35 connected to the PCB at a lower portion thereof.
  • a socket 50 is connected to the fastening part 35, and the second light emitting part 31 is coupled to the power relay 60 by the socket 50.
  • the second light receiver 33 is formed of the other side of the frame 10 and the light receiving diode R arranged on the upper inner side and connected to the upper (or lower) inner side of the frame 10.
  • a phototransistor, a photodiode, or the like is used in the light receiving diode R.
  • the second light receiving unit 33 is also positioned below the frame 10, so that when the second light receiving unit 33 is located below, light such as the sun or illumination is emitted. It is preferable that the second light receiver 33 is accepted to block the cause of the coordinate recognition error or malfunction.
  • the second alignment unit 30 has an optical path in which the second light emitting unit 31 and the second light receiving unit 33 are arranged in diagonal directions at mutually corresponding positions to form an arbitrary angle ⁇ . Configured to have,
  • the second alignment unit 30 is arranged at the rear of the frame 10 to form a coordinate system with the first alignment unit 20 arranged at the front of the frame 10.
  • the second alignment unit 30 is Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 ,... From the upper left side of the frame to the right side below the frame 10 in the attached FIG. ... , Z up to Z n is set.
  • the coordinate system formed by the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 is formed by the second alignment unit 30 at coordinates (X n , Y n ) of the orthogonal shape of the first alignment unit 20.
  • the coordinates of a 1 by the first alignment unit 20 are (X 4 , Y 3 ), and a 2
  • the coordinate of is (X 4 , Y 6 ), but as described above, since a 1 and a 2 are located in the same column of X 4 , the coordinates of X are not recognized, but the diagonal Z set by the second alignment unit 30 is determined. If the coordinates, that is, a 1 is Z 14, the case of a 2, the coordinates are specified as Z 11.
  • the coordinates of a 1 (X 4 , Y 3 , Z 14 ) and a 2 (X 4 , Y 6 , Z 11 ) are specified by diagonal coordinates, so even when a plurality of touch points are touched on the screen, The problem of coordinate recognition error that occurs in the coordinate system of the type does not occur,
  • the coordinates of the multiple touch points can be accurately recognized, thereby increasing the reliability of the touch screen product according to the present invention.
  • the MPU 40 is
  • the MPU 40 collects coordinate data of each of the light emitting units 21 and 31 and the light receiving units 23 and 33 of the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 to calculate coordinate values. do.
  • the MPU 40 is connected to the CPU of the PC and receives the CPU command to perform the operation as described above,
  • the collected coordinate values are transmitted to the display module to implement and display multiple touch points touched on the screen by the display module.
  • the socket 50 is
  • the first and second light emitting units 21 and 31 are connected to the power relay 60 to supply power.
  • a lower portion of the first and second light emitting parts 21 and 31 includes a PCB for mounting the light emitting diode 10. Fastening parts 25 and 35 for fastening with the socket 20 are provided under the PCB.
  • one light emitting diode E is preferably mounted on the PCB.
  • a plurality of light emitting diodes E may be mounted on the PCB.
  • the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 can be configured as one LED.
  • a (+) pole is connected to the center of the PCB and a (-) pole is connected to the outside of the PCB.
  • the (+) pole mounted to be connected to the center of the PCB (PCB) is connected to the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 to be described below,
  • the negative pole connected to the outside of the PCB is connected to the fastening portions 25 and 35 of the light emitting diode E so that the fastening portions 25 and 35 have a second socket 50. It is connected to the conducting member 53.
  • the fastening portions 25 and 35 provided for fastening with the socket 50 have a cylindrical shape having a through-hole formed therein, and are provided on the inner circumferential surface or the outer circumferential surface, or both the inner and outer circumferential surfaces thereof for screwing with the socket 50.
  • the thread is formed to be screwed with the socket 50 to be described below.
  • Corresponding fastening portions 57 of the fastening portions 25 and 35 and the socket 50 may be fastened by various methods such as interference fit coupling in addition to screwing,
  • fastening portions 25 and 35 are illustrated in a cylindrical shape in the drawings, they may be formed in various other shapes.
  • the socket 50 according to the present invention is
  • the first conducting member 51 for the connection with the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E) is made of a cylindrical conductor having a through-hole formed therein,
  • the through-hole is formed with a first conducting member 51 to form the shape of the ordinary light.
  • the first conducting member 51 is configured such that a portion of the center portion is cut off, and the broken portion is connected through a short circuit means F so that the light emitting diode E is overheated so that the temperature rises. ) So that electricity is cut off to prevent fire.
  • the method of interrupting electricity by the short circuit means F may be implemented in various ways in addition to the above configuration, the short circuit means (F) is preferably composed of a fuse, it can be implemented in various other ways. have.
  • the shape of the first conducting member 51 may also be formed in various shapes in addition to the cylindrical shape.
  • an insulating member 55 is formed outside the first conductive member 51 to surround the first conductive member 51 to be electrically connected to the second conductive member 53. Do not work.
  • the insulating member 55 may be made of various insulating materials such as polyethylene, and is coupled to surround the outside of the first conducting member 51 by a method such as ultrasonic heating or frequency heating.
  • the second conducting member 53 for the connection with the (-) pole of the light emitting diode E is formed outside the insulating member 55 surrounding the first conducting member 51,
  • a corresponding fastening portion 57 is formed on the outer circumferential surface to be coupled to the fastening portions 25 and 35.
  • the screw thread is formed on the corresponding fastening part 57 to screw the fastening part 25 and 35, it can be fastened by various methods such as interference fit coupling.
  • the corresponding fastening portion 57 is shown as being formed in the second conducting member 53 in the drawing, when each of the light emitting portions 21 and 31 is coupled with the socket 50, the socket 50 The corresponding fastening portion 57 may be formed in the first conducting member 51 according to the size or shape of the c.
  • the second conducting member 53 is coupled to the outside of the insulating member 55, and is formed of a cylindrical conductor having a through hole formed therein, similarly to the first conducting member 51.
  • a protrusion 53a having a larger outer diameter is formed.
  • the packing member (P) is preferably used as a rubber packing not only serves as a release preventing means of both fastening portions 25, 35, 57, but also serves as a waterproofing material.
  • the rubber packing is not limited to the packing member P, and various other materials may be used as the packing member P.
  • the packing member (P) is inserted between the lower portion of the protrusion (53a) and the upper portion of the power relay means 60 is to play the same role as above.
  • the spring S is built into the first conducting member 51 as a release preventing means.
  • the spring S embedded in the first conducting member 51 is formed to have an upper and lower narrow shape to prevent it from being separated from the first conducting member 51.
  • the spring S embedded in the first conducting member 51 is formed in the upper and lower strait shape when the spring S is also embedded in the first conducting member 51, which is also the upper and lower strait shape. (S) is prevented from being separated to the lower portion of the first conducting member 51.
  • the spring S has an upper portion acting as a release preventing means of both fastening portions 25, 35, 57 by pressing the PCB.
  • the lower portion of the spring (S) is configured to press the power relay means 60, both fastening portions 25, 35, 57 or the socket 50 and the power relay means of each light emitting portion and the socket 50 ( 60 may also serve as a release preventing means of both fastening portions.
  • the spring (S) is a fastening portion 25, 35, 57 of the light emitting portion (21) and the socket 50, or both fastening portion of the socket 50 and the power relay 60 As well as acting as an anti-loosening means,
  • the (+) pole of the light emitting diode E and the inner layer 63 of the power relay 60 to be described below are also connected to serve as electrical conduction means.
  • the short circuit means (F) is provided in the middle portion of the spring (S) rather than the first conducting member 51, the light emitting diode (E) is When the temperature rises due to overheating, the short circuit means F is destroyed so that electricity is cut off to prevent a fire or the like.
  • the spring S serves as an electrical conducting means
  • the first conducting member 51 is not required
  • the socket 50 has an insulating member 55 and a second conducting member. It is composed of 53 and the spring (S) is to serve as the first conducting member (51).
  • the insulating layer destroying means 59 is provided under the socket 50 so that the insulating layer destroying means 59 penetrates the insulating layer 67 and the inner layer 63 of the power relay means 60 and the The first conducting member 51 is connected,
  • a screw thread is formed in the insulating layer destroying means 59 so that the insulating layer 67 can be easily penetrated.
  • the socket 50 may be connected to the insulating layer 67 of the power relay 60, even if the conductive hole 67a is not formed. It is easy to couple to the power relay 60, it is possible to obtain the mounting convenience.
  • the power relay 60 is coupled and energized by the socket 50.
  • a plurality of fastening holes 60a are formed on the inner surface of the frame 10 to insert the sockets 20 coupled to the light emitting parts 21 and 31, and
  • An outer layer 61 having a plurality of outer fastening holes 61a for electrical coupling with the second conducting member 53 of the socket 50 connected to the (-) pole of the light emitting diode E; ,
  • the inner layer 63 and the upper layer 61 arranged to form an electrical coupling with the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 connected to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E). It comprises a coating layer 65 and an insulating layer 67 arranged between the outer layer 61 and the inner layer 63.
  • a screw thread is formed in the fastening hole 60a and the energizing hole 67a of the power relay 60.
  • the fastening hole (60a) is fastened by screwing the socket 50,
  • the second conducting member 53 of the socket 50 connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode E is connected to the outer fastening hole 61a formed in the outer layer 61 by screwing.
  • the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 connected to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode E is connected to the inner layer 63 by passing through the conducting hole 67a formed in the insulating layer 67.
  • the fastening hole 60a is formed only on the coating layer 65 and the outer layer 61, so that the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the fastening hole 60a to the inner layer 63 of the power relay 60. You can save.
  • the socket and the power relay means may be fastened by various methods such as interference fit coupling in addition to screw coupling.
  • the insulating layer may be arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer to prevent an electrical safety problem from occurring.
  • the electrical connection is easy, and in particular, the configuration of the inner layer 63 which is electrically coupled with the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 connected to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E). Therefore, the first conducting member 51 is connected to the inner layer 63 by passing through the conducting hole 67a formed in the insulating layer 67, rather than being connected to a separate electric wire, thereby ensuring a wide contact area. Can prevent contact failure.
  • An upper surface of the outer layer 61 of the power relay 60 is preferably coated with epoxy for insulation, and the coated coating layer 65 is in contact with the second conducting member 53. This can achieve a more excellent waterproof effect.
  • the packing member P has a lower portion of the protruding portion 53a of the second conductive member 53 in which the coating layer 65 is in contact with the second conductive member 53 and the upper portion of the power relay 60. It is inserted between the phosphorus coating layer 65 can obtain a more excellent waterproof effect.
  • the outer layer 61 of the power relay 60 is composed of a conductor
  • the inner layer 63 is formed of a non-conductor and corresponds to an adjacent portion of the outer layer 61 having an outer fastening hole 61a.
  • Part of the inner layer 63 that is, the portion in which the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 is connected to the inner layer 63, is preferably composed of a conductor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a touch screen having a diagonal optical path, which accurately recognizes a coordinate value of multiple touch points touched on the screen without any errors, and represents the multiple touch points on the screen, thereby improving the reliability of products. Further, the touch screen of the present invention has a spring embedded in a first electrical connection member of a socket to serve as anti-loosening means and to increase coupling force. The socket has insulating layer breakdown means arranged in a lower portion thereof to enable the easy mounting of the socket. The touch screen of the present invention has power relay means manufactured at a low cost, and disconnection means serving as means for preventing overheating, to prevent the risk of fire or the like.

Description

사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린Touch screen with diagonal light path
본 발명은 터치스크린상에 직교하는 광경로를 갖는 제1 정렬부와, 제1 정렬부에 대하여 임의각으로 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 제2 정렬부를 도입함으로써 스크린상에 터치되는 다중 터치점의 좌표값을 오류 없이 정확하게 인식하고, 스크린상에 구현함으로써 보다 제품의 신뢰를 높일 수 있고, 더 나아가 풀림방지 수단으로서 스프링이 소켓의 제1통전부재에 내장되도록 하여 결합력을 강화시키고, 소켓의 하부에 절연층 파괴수단이 구비되도록 하여 장착이 용이하도록 하고, 전원중계수단의 제조 단가를 절약하고, 과열 방지수단으로서 단락수단이 구비되어 화재 등의 위험을 방지할 수 있는 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a coordinate system of a multi-touch point touched on a screen by introducing a first alignment unit having an optical path orthogonal to the touch screen and a second alignment unit having a diagonal optical path at an arbitrary angle with respect to the first alignment unit. By accurately recognizing the value without errors and implementing it on the screen, it is possible to increase the reliability of the product. Furthermore, as the release preventing means, the spring is embedded in the first conducting member of the socket to strengthen the bonding force and insulate the lower part of the socket. In order to provide a layer breaking means to facilitate the installation, to reduce the manufacturing cost of the power relay means, and a short circuit means is provided as an overheat prevention means to the touch screen having a diagonal light path to prevent the risk of fire, etc. It is about.
일반적으로 터치스크린은 각종 디스플레이를 이용하는 정보통신기기와 사용자 간의 인터페이스를 구성하는 여러 방식 중의 하나로, 사용자가 손이나 펜으로 화면을 직접 접촉함으로써 기기와 인터페이스할 수 있는 입력장치이다.In general, the touch screen is one of various methods of configuring an interface between an information communication device and a user using various displays. The touch screen is an input device that allows a user to interface with a device by directly touching a screen with a hand or a pen.
특히 스크린을 통해 컴퓨터와의 인터페이스를 통하여 직접 자료를 입력 또는 출력할 수 있도록 하며, 스크린에 나타난 문자나 특정 위치에 사람의 손 또는 물체의 접촉이 있으면 접촉된 위치의 좌표를 인식하여 파악하고, 연결된 컴퓨터의 소프트 웨어에 의해 선택된 좌표의 메뉴에 해당하는 특정 처리를 실행하게 된다.In particular, it is possible to input or output data directly through the interface with a computer through a screen.If a character or a specific position on the screen touches a human hand or an object, the coordinates of the contacted position are recognized and recognized. A specific process corresponding to the menu of coordinates selected by the computer software is executed.
이 경우 일반적인 터치스크린은 피씨비가 구비된 프레임 다수의 발광부와 수광부가 장착되어 있으며, 각 발광부에서 인가되는 적외선이나 전압을 수신하는 수광부에 의하여 상호 직교하는 좌표계를 형성하게 되고,In this case, a general touch screen is equipped with a plurality of light emitting units and a light receiving unit equipped with a PC ratio, and forms a coordinate system that is orthogonal to each other by a light receiving unit that receives infrared rays or voltages applied from each light emitting unit,
스크린상에 터치되는 접촉물에 의하여 좌표계에 터치점이 접촉되는 경우 발광부에서 수광부로 조사되거나 또는 인가되는 빛이나 전압이 차단된 지점이 그 터치점의 좌표가 된다.When the touch point is in contact with the coordinate system by the touched object on the screen, the coordinate of the touch point is the point at which light or voltage applied to the light emitter is cut off or applied to the light receiver.
그러나 상기한 바와 같이 발광부와 수광부에 의하여 직교 형태의 좌표를 형성하는 경우, 만약 다중 터치점이 스크린상에 터치되는 경우, 특히 같은 X 열 또는 같은 Y 행에 터치되면 상기한 바와 같이 다중 터치점 중 발광부에 가장 가까운 지점의 터치점에서 빛이나 전압이 차단되어 나머지 터치점들의 좌표를 특정하기 어려우며,However, as described above, in the case of forming the coordinates of the orthogonal shape by the light emitting part and the light receiving part, if the multi-touch points are touched on the screen, in particular, if the same X column or the same Y row is touched, It is difficult to specify the coordinates of the remaining touch points because light or voltage is cut off at the touch point closest to the light emitting part.
따라서 좌표 인식 오류가 발생하거나 또는 오작동의 원인이 되어 장치의 신뢰를 반감시키는 치명적인 문제가 있다.Therefore, there is a fatal problem that a coordinate recognition error occurs or causes a malfunction, thereby reducing the reliability of the device.
따라서 스크린상에 다중 터치가 이루어져 다중 터치점이 존재하는 경우에도 종래의 직교 형태의 좌표에 발생되는 좌표 인식 오류와, 이로 인한 오작동을 해결하기 위한 제품의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Therefore, even when there are multiple touch points on the screen and there are multiple touch points, there is an urgent need to develop a product for solving a conventional coordinate recognition error occurring in an orthogonal type coordinate and a malfunction thereof.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
터치스크린상에 직교하는 광경로를 갖는 제1 정렬부와, 제1 정렬부에 대하여 임의각으로 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 제2 정렬부를 도입함으로써 스크린상에 터치되는 다중 터치점의 좌표값을 오류 없이 정확하게 인식하고, 스크린상에 구현함으로써 보다 제품의 신뢰를 높일 수 있고, 더 나아가 풀림방지 수단으로서 스프링이 소켓의 제1통전부재에 내장되도록 하여 결합력을 강화시키고, 소켓의 하부에 절연층 파괴수단이 구비되도록 하여 장착이 용이하도록 하고, 전원중계수단의 제조 단가를 절약하고, 과열 방지수단으로서 단락수단이 구비되어 화재 등의 위험을 방지할 수 있는 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.By introducing a first alignment portion having an optical path orthogonal to the touch screen and a second alignment portion having an oblique optical path at an arbitrary angle with respect to the first alignment portion, the coordinate values of the multiple touch points touched on the screen are in error. It is possible to increase the reliability of the product by recognizing it accurately and implementing on the screen, and furthermore, as the spring is embedded in the first conducting member of the socket as an anti-loosening means, thereby strengthening the bonding force and destroying the insulating layer at the bottom of the socket. To provide a touch screen having an oblique light path that can be installed to facilitate the installation, to reduce the manufacturing cost of the power relay means, and is provided with a short circuit means as an overheat prevention means to prevent the risk of fire and the like. The purpose.
본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린은 프레임; 상기 프레임 내측면을 따라 구비된 제1 발광부와, 제1 수광부를 포함하는 제1 정렬부; 상기 프레임 내측면을 따라 구비되고, 사선방향 광경로를 형성하기 위한 제2 발광부와, 제2 수광부를 포함하는 제2 정렬부; 상기 제1 및 제 2 정렬부와 연결된 엠피유; 상기 제1 및 제2 발광부는 발광 다이오드가 실장되고, 체결부를 갖는 피씨피를 포함하고, 제1통전부재와, 상기 제1통전부재 외부에 구비되는 제2통전부재와, 제1 및 제2 통전부재 사이에 배열되는 절연부재를 포함하며,상기 체결부와 결합하는 대응 체결부를 갖고, 상기 각 발광부에 연결된 소켓; 및상기 소켓이 결합되어 통전되는 전원중계수단;을 포함하여 이루어진다.Touch screen having a diagonal light path according to the present invention is a frame; A first alignment part including a first light emitting part and a first light receiving part provided along the inner surface of the frame; A second alignment part provided along the inner surface of the frame and including a second light emitting part for forming an oblique light path and a second light receiving part; MPU connected with the first and second alignment units; The first and second light emitting parts may include a PC on which a light emitting diode is mounted and includes a fastening part, a first conducting member, a second conducting member provided outside the first conducting member, and first and second conducting parts. An insulating member arranged between the members, the socket having a corresponding fastening portion for engaging with the fastening portion, and connected to the respective light emitting portions; And a power relay means connected to the socket to be energized.
본 발명에 따른 상기 소켓에는 상광하협 상의 양 체결부 풀림방지 스프링이 내장되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The socket according to the invention is characterized in that both fastening portion loosening prevention spring is built in the upper and lower strait.
본 발명에 따른 상기 전원중계수단에는 (+)극과 (-)극을 분리하는 절연층이 구비되어 있고, 상기 소켓 하부에는 절연층 파괴수단이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The power relay means according to the invention is provided with an insulating layer for separating the (+) and (-) pole, characterized in that the lower portion of the socket is provided with an insulating layer destruction means.
본 발명에 따른 상기 발광 다이오드 또는 상기 소켓, 또는 이들 모두에는 과열 파괴 단락수단이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The light emitting diode or the socket according to the present invention, or both of them are further provided with an overheat breaking short circuit means.
본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린은 터치스크린상에 직교하는 광경로를 갖는 제1 정렬부와, 제1 정렬부에 대하여 임의각으로 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 제2 정렬부를 도입함으로써 스크린상에 터치되는 다중 터치점의 좌표값을 오류 없이 정확하게 인식하고, 스크린상에 구현함으로써 보다 제품의 신뢰를 높일 수 있고, 더 나아가 풀림방지 수단으로서 스프링이 소켓의 제1통전부재에 내장되도록 하여 결합력을 강화시키고, 소켓의 하부에 절연층 파괴수단이 구비되도록 하여 장착이 용이하도록 하고, 전원중계수단의 제조 단가를 절약하고, 과열 방지수단으로서 단락수단이 구비되어 화재 등의 위험을 방지할 수 있게 된다.A touch screen having an oblique light path according to the present invention is characterized by introducing a first alignment part having an optical path orthogonal to the touch screen and a second alignment part having an oblique light path at an arbitrary angle with respect to the first alignment part. By accurately recognizing the coordinate values of the multiple touch points touched on the screen without errors and realizing them on the screen, it is possible to increase the reliability of the product more. Furthermore, the spring is embedded in the first conducting member of the socket as a loosening prevention means. Strengthen the bonding force, the lower portion of the socket is provided with an insulating layer breaking means to facilitate the installation, to save the manufacturing cost of the power relay means, and the short circuit means is provided as an overheat prevention means can prevent the risk of fire, etc. Will be.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린의 제1 정렬부를 나타내는 개념도,1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a first alignment unit of a touch screen having an oblique optical path according to the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린의 제2 정렬부를 나타내는 개념도,2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a second alignment unit of a touch screen having an oblique optical path according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제1 및 제2 정렬부에 의하여 형성되는 좌표계를 나타내는 개념도,3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a coordinate system formed by the first and second alignment units according to the present invention;
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 소켓과 전원중계수단을 나타내는 분해 및 결합 단면도,4 and 5 is an exploded and coupled cross-sectional view showing a socket and a power relay means according to the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 소켓의 다른 변형례를 나타내는 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the socket according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
E : 발광 다이오드 R : 수광 다이오드E: light emitting diode R: light receiving diode
PCB : 피씨비 S : 스크린PCB: PC S: Screen
S: 스프링 F: 단락수단S: Spring F: Short circuit means
P: 패킹부재P: Packing member
10 : 프레임10: frame
20 : 제1 정렬부 21 : 제1 발광부20: first alignment portion 21: first light emitting portion
23 : 제2 수광부 25 : 체결부23: second light receiving portion 25: fastening portion
30 : 제2 정렬부 31 : 제2 발광부30: second alignment unit 31: second light emitting unit
33 : 제2 수광부 35 : 체결부33: second light receiving part 35: fastening part
40 : 엠피유40: MPU
50: 소켓 51: 제1통전부재50: socket 51: first conducting member
53: 제2통전부재 53a: 돌출부53: second conducting member 53a: protrusion
55: 절연부재 57: 대응 체결부55: insulating member 57: corresponding fastening portion
59: 절연층 파괴수단59: insulating layer breaking means
60: 전원중계수단 60a: 체결공60: power relay 60a: fastening hole
61: 외부층 61a: 외부 체결공61: outer layer 61a: outer fastening hole
63: 내부층 65: 코팅층63: inner layer 65: coating layer
67: 절연층 67a: 통전공67: insulation layer 67a: electrician
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a touch screen having an oblique optical path according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
우선 본 명세서상에서 제1 및 제2 정렬부에 의하여 형성되는 좌표계는 3차원 공간상의 좌표를 나타내는 것이 아니라, 스크린상에 터치되는 다중 터치점들 중 특정되지 않는 터치점을 특정하기 위해 평면 좌표상에 사선방향 Z 좌표를 도입한 것임을 밝힌다.First, the coordinate system formed by the first and second alignment units in the present specification does not represent coordinates in three-dimensional space, but rather on plane coordinates to specify an unspecified touch point among multiple touch points touched on the screen. It reveals the introduction of the diagonal Z coordinate.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린은As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the touch screen having an oblique light path according to the present invention is
프레임(10); 상기 프레임(10) 내측면을 따라 구비된 제1 발광부(21)와, 제1 수광부(23)를 포함하는 제1 정렬부(20); 상기 프레임(10) 내측면을 따라 구비되고, 사선방향 광경로를 형성하기 위한 제2 발광부(31)와, 제2 수광부(33)를 포함하는 제2 정렬부(30); 상기 제1 및 제 2 정렬부(20)(30)와 연결된 엠피유(40); 상기 제1 및 제2 발광부(21)(31)는 발광 다이오드(E)가 실장되고, 체결부(25)(35)를 갖는 피씨피(PCB)를 포함하고, 제1통전부재(51)와, 상기 제1통전부재(51) 외부에 구비되는 제2통전부재(53)와, 제1 및 제2 통전부재(51)(53) 사이에 배열되는 절연부재(55)를 포함하며,상기 체결부((25)(35)와 결합하는 대응 체결부(57)를 갖고, 상기 각 발광부(21)(52)에 연결된 소켓(50); 및 상기 소켓(50)이 결합되어 통전되는 전원중계수단(60);을 포함하여 이루어진다. Frame 10; A first alignment unit 20 including a first light emitting unit 21 and a first light receiving unit 23 provided along an inner surface of the frame 10; A second alignment part 30 provided along an inner surface of the frame 10 and including a second light emitting part 31 and a second light receiving part 33 to form an oblique light path; MPU 40 connected to the first and second alignment units 20 and 30; The first and second light emitting parts 21 and 31 may include a PCB having a light emitting diode E mounted thereon and having fastening parts 25 and 35, and a first conducting member 51. And an insulating member 55 arranged between the first conductive member 51 and the second conductive member 53 provided outside the first conductive member 51, and the first and second conductive member 51 and 53. A socket 50 connected to each of the light emitting parts 21 and 52, and a power source to which the socket 50 is coupled and energized, having a corresponding fastening part 57 to be engaged with the fastening parts 25 and 35; It comprises a relay means (60).
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린에서, 상기 프레임(10)은1 and 2, in the touch screen having an oblique light path according to the present invention, the frame 10 is
사각형의 틀 모양으로 이루어지고, 상기 제1 및 제2 정렬부(20)(30)의 각 발광부(21)(31)와 수광부(23)(33)가 그 내측면을 따라 구비된다.The light emitting part 21, 31, and the light receiving part 23, 33 of the first and second alignment parts 20 and 30 are provided along the inner surface thereof.
그리고 상기 프레임(10)의 내측면을 따라 형성되고, 상기 제1 및 제2 발광부(21)(32)의 해당위치에 전원중계수단(60)이 구비되어 소켓(50)과 결합된 상기 각 발광부(21)(31)가 결합되고,And formed along the inner surface of the frame 10, the power relay 60 is provided at the corresponding positions of the first and second light emitting portion (21) 32 is coupled to the socket 50 The light emitting unit 21, 31 is combined,
또한 상기 전원중계수단(60)은 상부(또는 하부)에는 제1 발광부(21)가 결합되며, 그 하부(또는 상부)에는 제2 발광부(31)가 결합된다.In addition, the power relay 60 has a first light emitting portion 21 is coupled to the upper (or lower), the second light emitting portion 31 is coupled to the lower (or upper).
그리고 상기 프레임(10)에는 엠피유(MPU)(40) 및 각종 입출력단자가 연결되어 있어, 상기 제1 및 제2 정렬부(20)(30)의 각 발광부(21)(31)와 수광부(23)(33)로부터 인식된 스크린상에 터치되는 터치점들의 좌표값을 상기 표시모듈로 전송하여 스크린상에 터치점을 구현하게 된다.The frame 10 is connected to the MPU 40 and various input / output terminals, so that each light emitting unit 21, 31 and the light receiving unit of the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 are connected. The coordinate values of the touch points touched on the screen recognized by the 23 and 33 are transmitted to the display module to implement the touch points on the screen.
일반적으로 터치스크린은 각 발광부(21)(31)에서 발사되는 적외선이나 전압을 수신하는 수광부(23)(33)에 의하여 일정한 좌표계가 형성하고,In general, the touch screen is formed by a predetermined coordinate system by the light receiving unit 23, 33 for receiving infrared rays or voltage emitted from each light emitting unit (21) (31),
상기 스크린상에 터치되는 접촉물에 의하여 상기 좌표계에서 터치된 부분에 빛이나 전압이 차단되는 경우 이를 터치로 인식하는 방식을 채용하고 있으며,When light or voltage is blocked in the touched part of the coordinate system by the contact touched on the screen, it adopts a method of recognizing it as a touch,
본 발명 역시 동일한 방식으로 각 다이오드에서 조사되는 빛이 차단되는 경우 이를 터치로 인식하게 된다.The present invention also recognizes this as a touch when light emitted from each diode is blocked in the same manner.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린에서, 상기 제1 정렬부(20)는1 and 2, in the touch screen having an oblique light path according to the present invention, the first alignment unit 20 is
상기 프레임(10)에 구비된 전원중계수단(60)에 결합되는 제1 발광부(21)와, 상기 제1 발광부(21)에서 조사되는 광원을 수신하기 위하 제1 수광부(23)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The first light emitting unit 21 is coupled to the power relay 60 provided in the frame 10, and a first light receiving unit 23 for receiving a light source irradiated from the first light emitting unit 21. It is done by
이 경우 상기 제1 발광부(21)는 상기 프레임(10)의 일측 내측면과, 하부 내측면에 배열되고, 상기 프레임(10)의 상부(또는 하부)에 구비된 전원중계수단(60)에 결합되는데,In this case, the first light emitting part 21 is arranged on one inner side of the frame 10 and the lower inner side of the frame 10, and is provided to the power relay 60 provided on the upper side (or the lower side) of the frame 10. Combined,
상기 제1 발광부(21)는 발광 다이오드(E)가 실장된 피씨비(PCB)와, 상기 피씨비(PCB) 하부에는 체결부(25)를 포함하고,The first light emitting unit 21 includes a PCB (PCB) in which a light emitting diode (E) is mounted, and a fastening portion 25 below the PCB (PCB).
상기 체결부(25)에는 소켓(50)이 연결되어 상기 소켓(50)에 의하여 상기 제1 발광부(21)가 전원중계수단(60)에 결합된다.A socket 50 is connected to the fastening part 25 so that the first light emitting part 21 is coupled to the power relay 60 by the socket 50.
그리고 상기 제1 수광부(23)는 상기 프레임(10)의 타측면과, 상부 내측면에 배열되고, 상기 프레임(10)의 내측면 상부(또는 하부)에 연결되는 수광 다이오드(R)로 이루어지며,The first light receiving unit 23 is formed of the light receiving diode R arranged on the other side of the frame 10 and the upper inner side and connected to the upper side (or the lower side) of the inner side of the frame 10. ,
상기 수광 다이오드(R)는 포토트랜지스터나 포토다이오드 등을 사용하게 된다.The photodiode R uses a phototransistor, a photodiode, or the like.
이 경우 상기 제1 수광부(23)가 프레임(10)의 내측면 상부에 위치하는 것은In this case, the first light receiver 23 is located above the inner surface of the frame 10.
만약에 상기 제1 수광부(23)가 상기 프레임(10)의 내측면 하부에 위치하는 경우에는 수광 다이오드(R)가 태양이나 또는 실내의 조명 등의 빛을 수광하여 좌표 인식 오류 또는 오작동할 수 있으므로 상기 제1 수광부(23)는 프레임(10) 상부에 배열하고, 상기 제1 발광부(21)는 프레임(10) 하부에 배열되도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.If the first light receiving unit 23 is located below the inner surface of the frame 10, the light receiving diode R may receive a light such as the sun or an indoor lighting and may cause a coordinate recognition error or malfunction. The first light receiver 23 may be arranged above the frame 10, and the first light emitter 21 may be arranged below the frame 10.
따라서 상기 제1 정렬부(20)는 상기 제1 발광부(21)와, 상기 제1 발광부(21)에 대응하는 위치에 배열된 제2 수광부(23)에 의하여 상호 직교하는 형태의 좌표계가 스크린상에 형성되며,Therefore, the first alignment unit 20 has a coordinate system that is orthogonal to each other by the first light emitting unit 21 and the second light receiving unit 23 arranged at a position corresponding to the first light emitting unit 21. Formed on the screen,
이 경우 상기 제1 정렬부(20)에 의하여 형성되는 직교 좌표계를 첨부된 도 3의 (a)을 참조하여 다음과 같이 설정된다.In this case, the rectangular coordinate system formed by the first alignment unit 20 is set as follows with reference to FIG.
우선 상기 프레임(10)을 기준으로 하부에 배열된 제1 발광부(21)의 발광 다이오드(E)를 좌측에서 우측으로 X1, X2, X3, ……, Xn 순으로 X축을 형성하고,First, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,... Light emitting diodes E of the first light emitting part 21 arranged below the frame 10 from left to right. … , Form X axis in order of X n ,
상기 프레임(10) 좌측부에 배열된 제1 발광부(21)의 발광 다이오드(E)를 하부에서 상부로 Y1, Y2, Y3, ……, Yn 순으로 Y축을 형성하게 된다.Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 ,... Light emitting diodes E of the first light emitting part 21 arranged on the left side of the frame 10 from bottom to top. … , Y n is formed in order.
따라서 스크린상에 손가락이나 스타일러스 펜 또는 볼펜 등의 터치물이 터치되는 경우 발광 다이오드(E)에서 발사된 조사광은 터치물에 의해 막혀 수광 다이오드(R)가 해당 발광 다이오드(E)의 조사광을 수광하지 못하게 되고, 이에 의하여 터치점의 좌표가 설정된다.Therefore, when a touch object such as a finger, a stylus pen or a ballpoint pen is touched on the screen, the irradiation light emitted from the light emitting diode E is blocked by the touch material so that the light receiving diode R emits the irradiation light of the corresponding light emitting diode E. It becomes impossible to receive light, whereby the coordinates of the touch point are set.
그러나 상기 제1 발광부(21)와 제1 수광부(23)에 의하여 형성되는 직교 형태의 좌표계는 하나의 터치점, 또는 서로 다른 X 열과, Y 행에 위치하는 터치점의 좌표를 특정하는 것은 가능하나,However, the orthogonal coordinate system formed by the first light emitter 21 and the first light receiver 23 may specify coordinates of one touch point, or different X columns and touch points positioned in the Y row. one,
만약 첨부된 도 3의 (a)에 도시된 바와 같이 터치점이 a1(X4, Y3)과 a2(X4, Y6)라고 가정하고, a1과 a2는 X4 열에 위치하는 경우 Y 행의 좌표는 인식이 가능하나, X 열의 좌표는 a1만 인식되고, a2는 a1에 의하여 발광 다이오드(E)에서 발사된 조사광이 차단되어 그 X 열의 좌표를 인식하지 못하게 된다.If it is assumed that the touch points a 1 (X 4 , Y 3 ) and a 2 (X 4 , Y 6 ) as shown in (a) of FIG. 3, a 1 and a 2 are located in the X 4 column. In this case, the coordinates of the Y row can be recognized, but the coordinates of the X column are only recognized by a 1 , and the a 2 is blocked by the light emitted from the light emitting diode E by a 1 , thereby preventing the recognition of the coordinates of the X column. .
따라서 직교 형태의 좌표계의 경우에는 다중 터치점이 스크린상에 터치되는 경우 터치점들의 좌표 인식에 오류가 발생하게 되는 문제가 있으며,Therefore, in the case of an orthogonal coordinate system, when multiple touch points are touched on the screen, an error occurs in the coordinate recognition of the touch points.
이하에서는 다중 터치점들의 좌표 인식 오류 문제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 핵심적인 기술적 사상을 소개하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the core technical idea of the present invention for solving the problem of the coordinate recognition error of multiple touch points will be introduced.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린에서, 상기 제2 정렬부(30)는1 and 2, in the touch screen having a diagonal light path according to the present invention, the second alignment unit 30 is
상기 프레임(10)의 내측면 하부에 위치하는 전원중계수단(60)에 결합되는 제2 발광부(31)와, 상기 프레임(10) 내측면에 배열되고, 상기 제2 발광부(31)에 대응하는 제2 수광부(33)를 포함하여 이루어져, 사선방향 광경로를 형성하게 된다.A second light emitting part 31 coupled to a power relay 60 located below the inner surface of the frame 10, arranged on an inner surface of the frame 10, and arranged on the second light emitting part 31. Comprising a second light receiving portion 33 to form an oblique light path.
본 발명에 따른 제2 정렬부(30)에서 상기 제2 발광부(31)는 상기 프레임(10)의 일측 내측면과, 하부 내측면에 배열되고, 상기 프레임(10)의 하부(또는 상부)에 구비된 전원중계수단(60)에 결합되는데,In the second alignment unit 30 according to the present invention, the second light emitting unit 31 is arranged on one inner side surface and the lower inner side surface of the frame 10, and the lower (or upper portion) of the frame 10. Is coupled to the power relay 60 provided in,
상기 제2 발광부(31)는 발광 다이오드(E)가 실장된 피씨비(PCB)와, 상기 피씨비(PCB)에 하부에 연결된 체결부(35)를 포함하고,The second light emitting part 31 may include a PCB mounted with a light emitting diode E, and a fastening part 35 connected to the PCB at a lower portion thereof.
상기 체결부(35)에는 소켓(50)이 연결되어, 상기 소켓(50)에 의하여 상기 제2 발광부(31)가 전원중계수단(60)에 결합된다.A socket 50 is connected to the fastening part 35, and the second light emitting part 31 is coupled to the power relay 60 by the socket 50.
그리고 상기 제2 수광부(33)는 상기 프레임(10)의 타측면과, 상부 내측면에 배열되고, 상기 프레임(10)의 내측면 상부(또는 하부)에 연결되는 수광 다이오드(R)로 이루어지며, 상기 수광 다이오드(R)는 포토트랜지스터나 포토다이오드 등을 사용하게 된다.The second light receiver 33 is formed of the other side of the frame 10 and the light receiving diode R arranged on the upper inner side and connected to the upper (or lower) inner side of the frame 10. In the light receiving diode R, a phototransistor, a photodiode, or the like is used.
이 경우 상기 제1 수광부(23)와 마찬가지로 상기 제2 수광부(33) 역시 상기 프레임(10)의 하부에 위치하도록 함으로써 상기 제2 수광부(33)가 하부에 위치하는 경우 태양이나 조명 등의 빛이 제2 수광부(33)가 접수되어 좌표 인식 오류 또는 오작동의 원인을 차단할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, like the first light receiving unit 23, the second light receiving unit 33 is also positioned below the frame 10, so that when the second light receiving unit 33 is located below, light such as the sun or illumination is emitted. It is preferable that the second light receiver 33 is accepted to block the cause of the coordinate recognition error or malfunction.
무엇보다도 본 발명에 따른 제2 정렬부(30)는 제2 발광부(31)와 제2 수광부(33)가 상호 대응하는 위치에 사선방향으로 배열되어 임의각(θ)을 형성하는 광경로를 갖도록 구성되며,First of all, the second alignment unit 30 according to the present invention has an optical path in which the second light emitting unit 31 and the second light receiving unit 33 are arranged in diagonal directions at mutually corresponding positions to form an arbitrary angle θ. Configured to have,
상기 제1 정렬부(20)의 직교 형태의 좌표계에 사선방향 좌표를 부가하여 직교 형태의 좌표계에서 다중 터치점들의 좌표 인식 오류 문제를 해결하게 된다.By adding diagonal coordinates to the orthogonal coordinate system of the first alignment unit 20, a problem of coordinate recognition errors of multiple touch points in the orthogonal coordinate system is solved.
즉 상기 제2 정렬부(30)는 상기 프레임(10)의 후면에 배열되어 프레임(10) 전면에 배열된 제1 정렬부(20)와 좌표계를 형성하는데,That is, the second alignment unit 30 is arranged at the rear of the frame 10 to form a coordinate system with the first alignment unit 20 arranged at the front of the frame 10.
상기 제2 정렬부(30)는 첨부된 도 3의 (b)에서 프레임의 좌측 상부에서부터 프레임(10) 하부의 우측으로 발광 다이오드(E) 순으로 Z1, Z2, Z3, ……, Zn 까지 사선방향 Z 좌표를 설정하게 된다.The second alignment unit 30 is Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 ,... From the upper left side of the frame to the right side below the frame 10 in the attached FIG. … , Z up to Z n is set.
상기 제1 및 제2 정렬부(20)(30)가 형성하는 좌표계는 상기 제1 정렬부(20)의 직교 형태의 좌표 (Xn, Yn)에 상기 제2 정렬부(30)에 의한 사선방향 좌표 (Zn)을 추가하여 본 발명의 새로운 좌표 (Xn, Yn, Zn)을 설정하여 상기한 바와 같이 제1 정렬부(20)에 의한 직교 형태의 좌표계에 다중 터치점들이 터치된 경우 좌표 인식 오류가 발생하는 문제를 해결할 수 있게 된다.The coordinate system formed by the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 is formed by the second alignment unit 30 at coordinates (X n , Y n ) of the orthogonal shape of the first alignment unit 20. By adding oblique coordinates (Z n ) to set new coordinates (X n , Y n , Z n ) of the present invention, as described above, multiple touch points are added to the orthogonal coordinate system by the first alignment unit 20. When touched, it is possible to solve a problem that a coordinate recognition error occurs.
이는 첨부된 도 3의 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이 a1과 a2가 스크린에 터치된 경우 제1 정렬부(20)에 의하여 a1의 좌표는 (X4, Y3)이고, a2의 좌표는 (X4, Y6)이나, 상기한 바와 같이 a1과 a2는 같은 X4 열에 위치하므로 X 좌표를 인식하지 못하게 되나, 상기 제2 정렬부(30)에 의하여 설정된 사선방향 Z 좌표, 즉 a1의 경우에는 Z14, a2의 경우 Z11으로 좌표가 특정된다.As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, when a 1 and a 2 are touched on the screen, the coordinates of a 1 by the first alignment unit 20 are (X 4 , Y 3 ), and a 2 The coordinate of is (X 4 , Y 6 ), but as described above, since a 1 and a 2 are located in the same column of X 4 , the coordinates of X are not recognized, but the diagonal Z set by the second alignment unit 30 is determined. If the coordinates, that is, a 1 is Z 14, the case of a 2, the coordinates are specified as Z 11.
따라서 a1(X4, Y3, Z14)과, a2(X4, Y6, Z11)의 좌표가 사선방향 좌표에 의하여 특정됨으로 스크린상에 다수의 터치점들이 터치된 경우에도 직교 형태의 좌표계에서 발생하는 좌표 인식 오류의 문제는 발생하지 않고,Therefore, the coordinates of a 1 (X 4 , Y 3 , Z 14 ) and a 2 (X 4 , Y 6 , Z 11 ) are specified by diagonal coordinates, so even when a plurality of touch points are touched on the screen, The problem of coordinate recognition error that occurs in the coordinate system of the type does not occur,
다중 터치점들의 좌표를 정확하게 인식할 수 있어 본 발명에 따른 터치스크린 제품의 신뢰를 높일 수 있게 된다.The coordinates of the multiple touch points can be accurately recognized, thereby increasing the reliability of the touch screen product according to the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린에서, 상기 엠피유(40)는1 and 2, in the touch screen having the diagonal light path according to the present invention, the MPU 40 is
상기 제1 및 제2 정렬부(20)(30)와 연결되어, 상기 각 발광부(21)(31)에 발사신호를 주면, 각 발광부(21)(31)로부터의 조사광을 각 수광부(23)(33)가 접수하여 전송되는 신호를 받고,Connected to the first and second alignment units 20 and 30, when a firing signal is given to each of the light emitting units 21 and 31, the irradiation light from each light emitting unit 21 and 31 is received by each light receiving unit. (23) (33) receives and receives the transmitted signal,
상기 엠피유(40)는 제1 및 제2 정렬부(20)(30)의 각 발광부(21)(31)와 각 수광부(23)(33)의 좌표 데이터를 수집하여 좌표값을 연산하게 된다.The MPU 40 collects coordinate data of each of the light emitting units 21 and 31 and the light receiving units 23 and 33 of the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 to calculate coordinate values. do.
또 상기 엠피유(40)는 PC의 CPU와 연결되어 CPU의 명령을 받아 상기한 바와 같은 작업을 수행하고,In addition, the MPU 40 is connected to the CPU of the PC and receives the CPU command to perform the operation as described above,
아울러 수집된 좌표값을 표시모듈로 전송하여, 표시모듈에 의하여 스크린상에 터치되는 다중 터치점들을 스크린상에 구현하여 표시하게 된다.In addition, the collected coordinate values are transmitted to the display module to implement and display multiple touch points touched on the screen by the display module.
도 4 및 도 5 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린에서, 상기 소켓(50)은4 and 5 have an oblique light path according to the invention as shown In the touch screen, the socket 50 is
상기 제1 및 제2 발광부(21)(31)를 전원중계수단(60)과 연결하여 전원을 공급하는 역할을 하게 된다.The first and second light emitting units 21 and 31 are connected to the power relay 60 to supply power.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 제1 및 제2 발광부(21)(31)의 발광 다이오드(E) 하부에는 상기 발광 다이오드(10)를 실장하기 위한 피씨비(PCB)가 구비되고, 상기 피씨비(PCB) 하부에 상기 소켓(20)과의 체결을 위한 체결부(25)(35)가 구비된다.4 and 5, a lower portion of the first and second light emitting parts 21 and 31 includes a PCB for mounting the light emitting diode 10. Fastening parts 25 and 35 for fastening with the socket 20 are provided under the PCB.
본 발명에 따른 제1 및 제2 발광부(21)(31)는 도 4와 같이 하나의 발광 다이오드(E)가 상기 피씨비(PCB)에 실장되는 것이 바람직하고,In the first and second light emitting parts 21 and 31 according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, one light emitting diode E is preferably mounted on the PCB.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 다수의 발광 다이오드(E)가 상기 피씨비(PCB)에 실장될 수도 있으나,As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of light emitting diodes E may be mounted on the PCB.
상기 제1 및 제2 정렬부(20)(30)에 의하여 설정되는 좌표계를 고려할 때 전자와 같이 하나의 발광 다이오드(E)로 구성될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In consideration of the coordinate system set by the first and second alignment units 20 and 30, it is preferable that the first and second alignment units 20 and 30 can be configured as one LED.
그리고 상기 제1 및 제2 발광부(21)(31)의 발광 다이오드(E)는 (+)극이 피씨비(PCB)의 중앙에 연결되고, (-)극이 피씨비(PCB)의 외곽에 연결되도록 실장되어 피씨비(PCB)의 중앙에 연결된 (+)극은 하기할 소켓(50)의 제1통전부재(51)와 연결되며,In the light emitting diodes E of the first and second light emitting parts 21 and 31, a (+) pole is connected to the center of the PCB and a (-) pole is connected to the outside of the PCB. The (+) pole mounted to be connected to the center of the PCB (PCB) is connected to the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 to be described below,
피씨비(PCB)의 외곽에 연결된 (-)극은 상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 체결부(25)(35)와 연결되어 상기 체결부(25)(35)가 하기할 소켓(50)의 제2통전부재(53)와 연결되게 된다.The negative pole connected to the outside of the PCB is connected to the fastening portions 25 and 35 of the light emitting diode E so that the fastening portions 25 and 35 have a second socket 50. It is connected to the conducting member 53.
상기 소켓(50)과의 체결을 위해 구비된 상기 체결부(25)(35)는 내부에 통공이 형성된 원통 형상으로 상기 소켓(50)과의 나사결합을 위해 내주면 또는 외주면, 또는 내외주면 모두에 나사산이 형성되어 하기할 소켓(50)과 나사결합 하게 된다.The fastening portions 25 and 35 provided for fastening with the socket 50 have a cylindrical shape having a through-hole formed therein, and are provided on the inner circumferential surface or the outer circumferential surface, or both the inner and outer circumferential surfaces thereof for screwing with the socket 50. The thread is formed to be screwed with the socket 50 to be described below.
도면상에는 상기 체결부(25)(35)와 소켓(50)의 대응 체결부(57)가 나사결합되는 모습을 도시하고 있지만,Although shown in the drawing is a state in which the fastening portions 25, 35 and the corresponding fastening portion 57 of the socket 50 is screwed,
상기 체결부(25)(35)와 소켓(50)의 대응 체결부(57)는 나사결합 외에 억지끼움식 결합 등의 다양한 방법으로 체결될 수 있고,Corresponding fastening portions 57 of the fastening portions 25 and 35 and the socket 50 may be fastened by various methods such as interference fit coupling in addition to screwing,
또한, 상기 체결부(25)(35)는 도면상에는 원통 형상으로 도시되어 있지만 그 밖에 다양한 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, although the fastening portions 25 and 35 are illustrated in a cylindrical shape in the drawings, they may be formed in various other shapes.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 상기 소켓(50)은As shown in Figures 4 and 5 the socket 50 according to the present invention is
상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (+)극과의 연결을 위한 제1통전부재(51)와, 상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (-)극과의 연결을 위한 제2통전부재(53)와, 그리고 상기 제1통전부재(51)와 제2통전부재(53) 사이에 전기가 통하지 않도록 구비되는 절연부재(55)를 포함하여 이루어진다.A first conducting member 51 for connecting to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E), a second conducting member (53) for connecting with the (-) pole of the light emitting diode (E), And an insulating member 55 provided to prevent electricity from passing between the first conductive member 51 and the second conductive member 53.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (+)극과의 연결을 위한 상기 제1통전부재(51)는 내부에 통공이 형성된 원통 형상의 도체로 이루어지고,As shown in Figure 4 and 5, the first conducting member 51 for the connection with the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E) is made of a cylindrical conductor having a through-hole formed therein,
상기 통공은 상광하협의 형상을 이루도록 제1통전부재(51)가 형성된다.The through-hole is formed with a first conducting member 51 to form the shape of the ordinary light.
상기 제1통전부재(51)는 중앙부분의 일부분이 끊어지도록 구성되고, 상기 끊어진 부분은 단락수단(F)을 통해 연결되도록 하여 발광 다이오드(E)가 과열되어 온도가 상승하면 상기 단락수단(F)이 파괴되어 전기가 차단되도록 하여 화재 등을 방지할 수 있도록 한다.The first conducting member 51 is configured such that a portion of the center portion is cut off, and the broken portion is connected through a short circuit means F so that the light emitting diode E is overheated so that the temperature rises. ) So that electricity is cut off to prevent fire.
상기 단락수단(F)에 의해 전기가 차단되는 방법은 상기와 같은 구성 외에 다양한 방법으로 구현될 수 있으나, 상기 단락수단(F)은 퓨즈로 구성되는 것이 바람직하고, 그 밖에 다양한 방법으로 구현될 수 있다.The method of interrupting electricity by the short circuit means F may be implemented in various ways in addition to the above configuration, the short circuit means (F) is preferably composed of a fuse, it can be implemented in various other ways. have.
상기 발광 다이오드(E)가 과열되어 온도가 상승하면 퓨즈가 녹아서 끊어지면서 전기가 차단되는 방법은 이미 공지된 기술이므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.When the light emitting diode E is overheated and the temperature rises, the fuse is melted and blown to cut off electricity, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 상기 체결부(25)(35)와 마찬가지로 상기 제1통전부재(51)의 형상 또한 원통 형상 외에 다양한 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, like the fastening parts 25 and 35, the shape of the first conducting member 51 may also be formed in various shapes in addition to the cylindrical shape.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 제1통전부재(51) 외부에는 절연부재(55)가 상기 제1통전부재(51)를 감싸도록 형성되어 있어 상기 제2통전부재(53)와 전기가 통하지 않도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an insulating member 55 is formed outside the first conductive member 51 to surround the first conductive member 51 to be electrically connected to the second conductive member 53. Do not work.
그리고 상기 절연부재(55)는 폴리에틸렌 등의 다양한 절연재료로 이루어질 수 있고, 초음파가열 또는 주파수가열 등의 방법으로 상기 제1통전부재(51)의 외부를 감싸도록 결합된다.In addition, the insulating member 55 may be made of various insulating materials such as polyethylene, and is coupled to surround the outside of the first conducting member 51 by a method such as ultrasonic heating or frequency heating.
아울러 상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (-)극과의 연결을 위한 상기 제2통전부재(53)는 상기 제1통전부재(51)를 감싸는 절연부재(55)의 외부에 형성되고,In addition, the second conducting member 53 for the connection with the (-) pole of the light emitting diode E is formed outside the insulating member 55 surrounding the first conducting member 51,
외주면에 나사산이 형성된 대응 체결부(57)가 형성되어 상기 체결부(25)(35)와 결합되게 된다.A corresponding fastening portion 57 is formed on the outer circumferential surface to be coupled to the fastening portions 25 and 35.
도면상에는 상기 대응 체결부(57)에 나사산이 형성되어 상기 체결부(25)(35)와 나사결합을 하는 것으로 도시되어 있지만, 그 밖에 억지끼움식 결합 등의 다양한 방법에 의해 체결될 수 있다.Although the drawing shows that the screw thread is formed on the corresponding fastening part 57 to screw the fastening part 25 and 35, it can be fastened by various methods such as interference fit coupling.
또한 도면상에는 상기 대응 체결부(57)가 제2통전부재(53)에 형성되어 있는 것으로 도시되어 있지만, 상기 각 발광부(21)(31)가 소켓(50)과 결합될 때 상기 소켓(50)의 크기나 형상에 따라 상기 대응 체결부(57)는 제1통전부재(51)에 형성될 수도 있다.In addition, although the corresponding fastening portion 57 is shown as being formed in the second conducting member 53 in the drawing, when each of the light emitting portions 21 and 31 is coupled with the socket 50, the socket 50 The corresponding fastening portion 57 may be formed in the first conducting member 51 according to the size or shape of the c.
그리고 상기 제2통전부재(53)는 상기 절연부재(55)의 외부에 결합되는 것으로 제1통전부재(51)와 마찬가지로 내부에 통공이 형성된 원통 형상의 도체로 이루어지고, 중앙부분에 상부와 하부보다 큰 외경을 갖는 돌출부(53a)가 형성된다.The second conducting member 53 is coupled to the outside of the insulating member 55, and is formed of a cylindrical conductor having a through hole formed therein, similarly to the first conducting member 51. A protrusion 53a having a larger outer diameter is formed.
상기 돌출부(53a)의 상부와 상기 체결부(25)(35) 하부 사이에는 양 체결부(25)(35)(57)의 풀림방지 수단으로서 패킹부재(P)가 삽입되고,Between the upper part of the protrusion part 53a and the lower part of the fastening part 25, 35, a packing member P is inserted as an anti-loosening means of both fastening parts 25, 35, 57,
상기 패킹부재(P)는 양 체결부(25)(35)(57)의 풀림방지 수단으로서의 역할뿐 아니라 방수재로서의 역할도 겸하도록 고무 패킹이 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The packing member (P) is preferably used as a rubber packing not only serves as a release preventing means of both fastening portions 25, 35, 57, but also serves as a waterproofing material.
그러나 상기 패킹부재(P)로 고무 패킹을 한정하는 것은 아니고 그 밖에 다양한 재료가 패킹부재(P)로 사용될 수 있고,However, the rubber packing is not limited to the packing member P, and various other materials may be used as the packing member P.
또한 상기 패킹부재(P)는 상기 돌출부(53a)의 하부와 상기 전원중계수단(60)의 상부 사이에도 삽입되어 상기와 같은 역할을 하게 된다.In addition, the packing member (P) is inserted between the lower portion of the protrusion (53a) and the upper portion of the power relay means 60 is to play the same role as above.
도 4 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 제1통전부재(51)의 내부에는 풀림방지 수단으로서 스프링(S)이 내장되는데,As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the spring S is built into the first conducting member 51 as a release preventing means.
상기 제1통전부재(51)에 내장되는 스프링(S)은 제1통전부재(51)에서 이탈되는 것을 막기 위하여 상광하협 형상으로 형성된다.The spring S embedded in the first conducting member 51 is formed to have an upper and lower narrow shape to prevent it from being separated from the first conducting member 51.
상기와 같이 제1통전부재(51)에 내장되는 스프링(S)은 상광하협 형상으로 형성되어 상기 스프링(S)을 역시 상광하협 형상인 제1통전부재(51)의 내부에 내장시킬 때 상기 스프링(S)이 제1통전부재(51)의 하부로 이탈되는 것이 방지된다.As described above, the spring S embedded in the first conducting member 51 is formed in the upper and lower strait shape when the spring S is also embedded in the first conducting member 51, which is also the upper and lower strait shape. (S) is prevented from being separated to the lower portion of the first conducting member 51.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 스프링(S)은 상부가 상기 피씨비(PCB)를 가압하여 양 체결부(25)(35)(57)의 풀림방지 수단으로서의 역할을 하고,As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the spring S has an upper portion acting as a release preventing means of both fastening portions 25, 35, 57 by pressing the PCB.
또한 도 6에 도시된 스프링(S)의 구성은 도면에 도시되어 있지는 않지만 상기 스프링(S)의 상부가 피씨비(PCB)를 가압하며,In addition, the configuration of the spring (S) shown in Figure 6 is not shown in the figure, but the upper portion of the spring (S) presses the PCB (PCB),
상기 스프링(S)의 하부가 전원중계수단(60)을 가압하도록 구성된 것으로 각 발광부와 소켓(50)의 양 체결부(25)(35)(57) 또는 소켓(50)과 전원중계수단(60)의 양 체결부의 풀림방지 수단으로서의 역할을 할 수도 있다.The lower portion of the spring (S) is configured to press the power relay means 60, both fastening portions 25, 35, 57 or the socket 50 and the power relay means of each light emitting portion and the socket 50 ( 60 may also serve as a release preventing means of both fastening portions.
이때 상기 스프링(S)은 각 발광부(21)(31)와 소켓(50)의 양 체결부(25)(35)(57) 또는 소켓(50)과 전원중계수단(60)의 양 체결부의 풀림방지 수단으로서의 역할뿐 아니라,At this time, the spring (S) is a fastening portion 25, 35, 57 of the light emitting portion (21) and the socket 50, or both fastening portion of the socket 50 and the power relay 60 As well as acting as an anti-loosening means,
상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (+)극과 하기할 전원중계수단(60)의 내부층(63)을 연결하여 전기 도통수단으로서의 역할도 하게 된다.The (+) pole of the light emitting diode E and the inner layer 63 of the power relay 60 to be described below are also connected to serve as electrical conduction means.
상기와 같이 스프링(S)이 전기 도통수단으로서의 역할을 하게 될 때는 상기 단락수단(F)이 제1통전부재(51)가 아닌 상기 스프링(S)의 중간부분에 구비되어 발광 다이오드(E)가 과열되어 온도가 상승하면 상기 단락수단(F)이 파괴되어 전기가 차단되도록 하여 화재 등을 예방할 수 있도록 한다.When the spring (S) is to act as an electrical conduction means as described above, the short circuit means (F) is provided in the middle portion of the spring (S) rather than the first conducting member 51, the light emitting diode (E) is When the temperature rises due to overheating, the short circuit means F is destroyed so that electricity is cut off to prevent a fire or the like.
따라서 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 스프링(S)이 전기 도통수단으로서의 역할을 하게 될 때는 제1통전부재(51)가 필요 없게 되어 상기 소켓(50)은 절연부재(55)와 제2통전부재(53)로 구성되고 상기 스프링(S)이 제1통전부재(51)의 역할을 하게 된다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, when the spring S serves as an electrical conducting means, the first conducting member 51 is not required, and the socket 50 has an insulating member 55 and a second conducting member. It is composed of 53 and the spring (S) is to serve as the first conducting member (51).
도 5는 소켓(50)의 하부에 절연층 파괴수단(59)을 도시하고 있는데,5 shows the insulating layer breaking means 59 at the bottom of the socket 50,
상기 소켓(50)이 결합되는 전원중계수단(60)의 절연층(67)에 통전공(67a)이 형성되어 있지 않은 경우In the case where the conductive hole 67a is not formed in the insulating layer 67 of the power relay 60 to which the socket 50 is coupled
상기 소켓(50)의 하부에 절연층 파괴수단(59)이 구비되어 상기 절연층 파괴수단(59)이 절연층(67)을 뚫고 들어가 상기 전원중계수단(60)의 내부층(63)과 상기 제1통전부재(51)가 연결되도록 하고,The insulating layer destroying means 59 is provided under the socket 50 so that the insulating layer destroying means 59 penetrates the insulating layer 67 and the inner layer 63 of the power relay means 60 and the The first conducting member 51 is connected,
그리고 상기 절연층 파괴수단(59)에는 나사산이 형성되어 상기 절연층(67)을 용이하게 뚫고 들어갈 수 있게 구성된다.In addition, a screw thread is formed in the insulating layer destroying means 59 so that the insulating layer 67 can be easily penetrated.
상기와 같이 소켓(50)의 하부에 절연층 파괴수단(59)이 구비되어 있으면 전원중계수단(60)의 절연층(67)에 통전공(67a)이 형성되어 있지 않아도 상기 소켓(50)을 상기 전원중계수단(60)에 결합하기가 용이하여 장착 편리성을 얻을 수 있다.As described above, when the insulating layer destroying means 59 is provided below the socket 50, the socket 50 may be connected to the insulating layer 67 of the power relay 60, even if the conductive hole 67a is not formed. It is easy to couple to the power relay 60, it is possible to obtain the mounting convenience.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 소켓(50)이 결합되어 통전되는 전원중계수단(60)은As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the power relay 60 is coupled and energized by the socket 50.
상기한 바와 같이 상기 프레임(10) 내측면에 형성되어 상기 각 발광부(21)(31)와 결합된 소켓(20)을 삽입하기 위한 다수의 체결공(60a)이 형성되고,As described above, a plurality of fastening holes 60a are formed on the inner surface of the frame 10 to insert the sockets 20 coupled to the light emitting parts 21 and 31, and
상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (-)극과 연결되는 소켓(50)의 제2통전부재(53)와 전기적인 결합을 이루기 위한 다수의 외부 체결공(61a)을 구비한 외부층(61)과,An outer layer 61 having a plurality of outer fastening holes 61a for electrical coupling with the second conducting member 53 of the socket 50 connected to the (-) pole of the light emitting diode E; ,
상기 발광 다이오드(E)의 (+)극과 연결되는 소켓(50)의 제1통전부재(51)와 전기적인 결합을 이루기 위한 내부층(63), 상기 외부층(61)의 상부에 배열되는 코팅층(65) 및 상기 외부층(61)과 내부층(63) 사이에 배열되는 절연층(67)을 포함하여 이루어진다.The inner layer 63 and the upper layer 61 arranged to form an electrical coupling with the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 connected to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E). It comprises a coating layer 65 and an insulating layer 67 arranged between the outer layer 61 and the inner layer 63.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 전원중계수단(60)의 체결공(60a)과 통전공(67a)에는 나사산이 형성되어 있고,4 and 5, a screw thread is formed in the fastening hole 60a and the energizing hole 67a of the power relay 60.
상기 체결공(60a)은 상기 소켓(50)과 나사결합을 통해 체결되는데,The fastening hole (60a) is fastened by screwing the socket 50,
발광 다이오드(E)의 (-)극과 연결되는 소켓(50)의 제2통전부재(53)는 외부층(61)에 형성된 외부 체결공(61a)과 나사결합을 통해 연결되고,The second conducting member 53 of the socket 50 connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode E is connected to the outer fastening hole 61a formed in the outer layer 61 by screwing.
발광 다이오드(E)의 (+)극과 연결되는 소켓(50)의 제1통전부재(51)는 절연층(67)에 형성된 통전공(67a)을 통과하여 내부층(63)과 연결된다.The first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 connected to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode E is connected to the inner layer 63 by passing through the conducting hole 67a formed in the insulating layer 67.
상기와 같이 체결공(60a)을 코팅층(65)과 외부층(61)에만 형성되도록 하여 상기 전원중계수단(60)의 내부층(63)까지 체결공(60a)을 형성하는 것에 비해 제조 단가를 절약할 수 있다.As described above, the fastening hole 60a is formed only on the coating layer 65 and the outer layer 61, so that the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the fastening hole 60a to the inner layer 63 of the power relay 60. You can save.
도면에 도시되어 있지는 않지만 상기 소켓과 상기 전원중계수단은 나사결합 외에 억지끼움식 결합 등 다양한 방법으로 체결될 수 있고,Although not shown in the drawing, the socket and the power relay means may be fastened by various methods such as interference fit coupling in addition to screw coupling.
그리고 상기 절연층은 상기 외부층과 내부층 사이에 배열되어 전기적으로 안전상의 문제가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the insulating layer may be arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer to prevent an electrical safety problem from occurring.
상기 구성을 통해 전기적인 연결이 용이하고, 특히 발광 다이오드(E)의 (+)극과 연결되는 소켓(50)의 제1통전부재(51)와 전기적인 결합을 하는 내부층(63)의 구성으로 상기 제1통전부재(51)가 별도의 전선과 연결되는 것이 아니라 절연층(67)에 형성된 통전공(67a)을 통과하여 상기 내부층(63)과 연결되기 때문에 넓은 접촉 면적을 확보할 수 있어 접촉 불량을 방지할 수 있다.Through the above configuration, the electrical connection is easy, and in particular, the configuration of the inner layer 63 which is electrically coupled with the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 connected to the (+) pole of the light emitting diode (E). Therefore, the first conducting member 51 is connected to the inner layer 63 by passing through the conducting hole 67a formed in the insulating layer 67, rather than being connected to a separate electric wire, thereby ensuring a wide contact area. Can prevent contact failure.
상기 전원중계수단(60)의 외부층(61) 상부면은 절연을 위하여 에폭시 등을 이용한 코팅처리를 하는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 코팅 처리된 코팅층(65)이 제2통전부재(53)와 접하는 구성이 되어 더욱 우수한 방수효과를 얻을 수 있다.An upper surface of the outer layer 61 of the power relay 60 is preferably coated with epoxy for insulation, and the coated coating layer 65 is in contact with the second conducting member 53. This can achieve a more excellent waterproof effect.
또한, 상기한 바와 같이 패킹부재(P)가 코팅층(65)이 제2통전부재(53)와 접하는 상기 제2통전부재(53)의 돌출부(53a) 하부와 상기 전원중계수단(60)의 상부인 코팅층(65) 사이에 삽입되어 보다 우수한 방수효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, as described above, the packing member P has a lower portion of the protruding portion 53a of the second conductive member 53 in which the coating layer 65 is in contact with the second conductive member 53 and the upper portion of the power relay 60. It is inserted between the phosphorus coating layer 65 can obtain a more excellent waterproof effect.
상기 전원중계수단(60)의 외부층(61)은 도체로 그 층이 구성되고, 내부층(63)은 부도체로 구성되고 외부 체결공(61a)이 형성된 외부층(61)의 인접부위와 대응되는 내부층(63) 부분, 즉 상기 소켓(50)의 제1통전부재(51)가 상기 내부층(63)과 연결되는 부분은 도체로 구성하는 것이 바람직한데,The outer layer 61 of the power relay 60 is composed of a conductor, and the inner layer 63 is formed of a non-conductor and corresponds to an adjacent portion of the outer layer 61 having an outer fastening hole 61a. Part of the inner layer 63, that is, the portion in which the first conducting member 51 of the socket 50 is connected to the inner layer 63, is preferably composed of a conductor.
이는 다량으로 삽입된 발광 다이오드를 특정 가로열만 또는 특정 세로열만, 또는 특정 사선열로만 발광되도록 하기 위한 구성이다.This is a configuration for light emitting diodes inserted in a large amount to emit light only in a specific row or only a specific row, or a specific diagonal row.
이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명인 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린를 설명함에 있어 특정 형상 및 방향을 위주로 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 당업자에 의하여 다양한 변형 및 변경이 가능하고, 이러한 변형 및 변경은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In the above description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with a focus on a specific shape and direction in the description of the touch screen having an oblique light path, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such modifications and changes It should be construed as being included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 프레임;frame;
    상기 프레임 내측면을 따라 구비된 제1 발광부와, 제1 수광부를 포함하는 제1 정렬부;A first alignment part including a first light emitting part and a first light receiving part provided along the inner surface of the frame;
    상기 프레임 내측면을 따라 구비되고, 사선방향 광경로를 형성하기 위한 제2 발광부와, 제2 수광부를 포함하는 제2 정렬부;A second alignment part provided along the inner surface of the frame and including a second light emitting part for forming an oblique light path and a second light receiving part;
    상기 제1 및 제 2 정렬부와 연결된 엠피유;MPU connected with the first and second alignment units;
    상기 제1 및 제2 발광부는 발광 다이오드가 실장되고, 체결부를 갖는 피씨피를 포함하고,The first and the second light emitting unit is mounted with a light emitting diode, and includes a PC having a fastening portion,
    제1통전부재와, 상기 제1통전부재 외부에 구비되는 제2통전부재와, 제1 및 제2 통전부재 사이에 배열되는 절연부재를 포함하며,A first conducting member, a second conducting member provided outside the first conducting member, and an insulating member arranged between the first and second conducting members,
    상기 체결부와 결합하는 대응 체결부를 갖고, 상기 각 발광부에 연결된 소켓; 및A socket connected to each of the light emitting parts, the socket having a corresponding fastening part engaged with the fastening part; And
    상기 소켓이 결합되어 통전되는 전원중계수단;A power relay means to which the socket is coupled and energized;
    을 포함하여 이루어진 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린.Touch screen having a diagonal light path made, including.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 소켓에는 상광하협 형상의 양 체결부 풀림방지 스프링이 내장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린.The socket is a touch screen having an oblique light path, characterized in that both fastening portion release preventing spring of the upper and lower narrow shape is built-in.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 전원중계수단에는 (+)극과 (-)극을 분리하는 절연층이 구비되어 있고,The power supply relay means is provided with an insulating layer separating the (+) and (-) poles,
    상기 소켓 하부에는 절연층 파괴수단이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린.The lower portion of the socket is a touch screen having a diagonal light path, characterized in that the insulating layer breaking means is provided.
  4. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 발광 다이오드 또는 상기 소켓, 또는 이들 모두에는 과열 파괴 단락수단이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사선방향 광경로를 갖는 터치스크린.The light-emitting diode or the socket, or both, the touch screen having a diagonal light path, characterized in that further provided with an overheat breaking short circuit means.
PCT/KR2010/004874 2009-07-29 2010-07-26 Touch screen having a diagonal optical path WO2011013958A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2009-0069555 2009-07-29
KR1020090069555A KR100936680B1 (en) 2009-07-17 2009-07-29 Touch screen

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WO2011013958A2 true WO2011013958A2 (en) 2011-02-03
WO2011013958A3 WO2011013958A3 (en) 2011-06-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070082958A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-23 호감테크놀로지(주) Infrared touch screen apparatus and method for calculation of coordinations at a touch point of the same
KR20070119229A (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-20 주식회사 이투아이기술 Touch screen device
KR20080089115A (en) * 2007-03-31 2008-10-06 윤주영 Touch-screen using cmos-array
KR100909468B1 (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-28 (주)터치사인 Method for representing multipoint contacting at touch panel in screen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070082958A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-23 호감테크놀로지(주) Infrared touch screen apparatus and method for calculation of coordinations at a touch point of the same
KR20070119229A (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-20 주식회사 이투아이기술 Touch screen device
KR20080089115A (en) * 2007-03-31 2008-10-06 윤주영 Touch-screen using cmos-array
KR100909468B1 (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-28 (주)터치사인 Method for representing multipoint contacting at touch panel in screen

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