WO2011010242A1 - Procédé pour former des contenants de type boîte autour d'un groupe d'articles - Google Patents

Procédé pour former des contenants de type boîte autour d'un groupe d'articles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011010242A1
WO2011010242A1 PCT/IB2010/053174 IB2010053174W WO2011010242A1 WO 2011010242 A1 WO2011010242 A1 WO 2011010242A1 IB 2010053174 W IB2010053174 W IB 2010053174W WO 2011010242 A1 WO2011010242 A1 WO 2011010242A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
strips
group
flaps
articles
lateral portions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2010/053174
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marco Verri
Original Assignee
Progetto C S.R.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Progetto C S.R.L. filed Critical Progetto C S.R.L.
Publication of WO2011010242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011010242A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/02Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B5/024Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks
    • B65B5/028Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks for making containers from two or more blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/32Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
    • B65D5/321Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding up portions of a single blank connected to a central panel from all sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/32Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
    • B65D5/322Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
    • B65D5/324Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector concerning packing groups of articles in box containers.
  • boxing machines For automatic packing of groups of homogeneous objects, boxing machines are usually employed, in which box containers of an appropriate format are stored, for example in a flattened tubular shape, and then collected one by one, opened out, inserted in a conveyor line and taken to a filling station where suitable handling organs insert the articles in the required number and orientation.
  • a goods sector in which manual packing is frequently used is publishing, in particular in the stage of despatching groups of books from a publishing house or a wholesaler to a retailer or, in the case of direct sales, to the final client.
  • each order to be processed is different from another, in terms of number and types of books to be collected together to make up a group; this also leads to a considerable variety in the dimensions of the assembled groups of books, especially in terms of height.
  • the operator must therefore take a box container of standard dimensions which is sufficient for the books, insert the books of that particular group, together or one at a time according to circumstances; the empty spaces which almost certainly remain then have to be filled with suitable material, such as paper, polystyrene, straw or the like, opportunely distributed.
  • the inserting of filling material has a protective purpose but, as is known, also prevents movement of the articles inside the box container during all the transport stages thereof up to the final destination.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for forming box containers around a group of articles, which method obviates the above- described drawbacks, in particular for realising box containers having variable dimensions in accordance with the dimensions of each group of articles formed.
  • a further aim of the invention consists in providing a method which enables, where necessary, modifying the dimensions of the box container obtained at each operating cycle, such as to enjoy the greatest possible operating flexibility.
  • a further aims of the invention relates to the desire to provide a method which is adaptable to various operating requirements, and which provides variations in the work stages while respecting the concept at the base of the present invention.
  • figure 1 is a lateral view of a flow diagram of the various elements of the box container during the stages of its formation
  • figure 2 is an axonometric view of the flow diagram of figure 1 ;
  • figure 3 is a larger-scale view, from a different point of view, of a significant portion of the flow diagram of figure 2;
  • figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a stage of folding lateral elements of the box container, in a first embodiment of the method
  • figure 5 is a plan view of the elements of figure 4, folded and coupled in a maximum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 6 is a plan view of the elements of figure 4, folded and coupled in a minimum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 7 schematically illustrates, in plan view, options for the stage of folding one of the lateral elements of the box container, in a second embodiment of the method
  • figure 8 is a plan view of the elements of figure 7, folded in a first way and coupled in a maximum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 9 is a plan view of the same elements as in figure 8, coupled in a minimum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 10 is a plan view of the elements of figure 7, folded in a second way and coupled in a maximum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 11 is a plan view of the same elements as in figure 10, coupled in a minimum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 12 is a plan view of the same elements as in figure 7, folded in a third way and coupled in a maximum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 13 is a plan view of the same elements as in figure 12, coupled in a minimum-volume configuration, with a relative bottom element flanked thereto;
  • figure 14 is a plan view of a special bottom element that can be used in the method.
  • figures 15A, 15B, 15C illustrate, in an axonometric view, portions of box containers obtained with the bottom element of figure14;
  • figure 16 is a plan view in larger-scale of a corner portion of a further bottom element that can be used with the method;
  • figure 17 is an enlarged axonometric view of a corner of a box container obtained with the bottom element of figure 16.
  • 100 denotes the box container obtained with the method of the invention.
  • the box container 100 is formed according to the dimensions of a group of articles G 1 as better specified herein below.
  • Figures 1 and 2 illustrate a flow diagram showing the succession of the various stages of a preferred embodiment of the method, in which a first flat element 1 is collected from a store (not illustrated) for example a rigid ribbed rectangular box, provided at each side thereof with a flap 10 hinged by at least a fold line 11.
  • a store not illustrated
  • the first flat element 1 defines a bottom, the exploitable dimensions of which, i.e. the length A and width B of the rectangle, not including the flaps 10, are slightly greater than corresponding dimensions of the group of articles G to be packed.
  • a second flat element 2 is also collected, preferably identical to the first, destined to define a cover.
  • the bottom 1 and the cover 2 are arranged horizontally, at first with the cover 2 overlying the bottom 1.
  • the cover 2 is then raised with respect to the bottom 1 to a height which is sufficient for allowing positioning, on the bottom 1 , of the group of articles G, appropriately centred.
  • Each strip 3 can be fashioned from a flat sheet 30 having a dimension which corresponds to the horizontal development So, by cutting away a piece of height H; alternatively the two strips 3 can be fashioned from a single sheet 30 by successively cutting away two equal pieces.
  • Each strip 3 is folded into a U shape, according to two lines 31 , 32 that are perpendicular to the relative horizontal development So, such as to define an intermediate portion 33 flanked by two lateral portions 34, 35, for example of equal length.
  • the intermediate portion 33 exhibits a length A3, measured from outside the fold, which is slightly smaller than a corresponding dimension A of the bottom 1 , measured internally of the fold lines 11.
  • Each strip 3 is then positioned by a side of the bottom 1 , such that the height H dimension thereof is perpendicular to the bottom 1 , and the respective intermediate portion 33 is at one of the sides of the length A of the bottom 1 , just internally with respect to the relative fold line 11.
  • the intermediate portions 33 of the two strips 3 are slightly staggered in the direction of the length by an amount which is equal to the thickness thereof, and are orientated such that the lateral portions 34, 35 of one are facing the lateral portions of the other.
  • each strip 3 is then squared, so that the lateral portions 34, 35 of each are perpendicular to the relative intermediate portion 33, aligned with the corresponding sides of the width B of the bottom 1 and partially superposed, with the free ends, on the opposite lateral portions 34, 35 of the other strip 3.
  • the staggering of the intermediate portions 33 means that the crossing of the lateral portions 34, 35 is done one over another, i.e. each strip 3 has a lateral portion which is internal of the superposing zone and another lateral portion which is external thereof (figures 3, 5, 6 and the like).
  • Appropriate adhesive means are applied in the superposing zone, for example hot glue, which achieve mutual blocking of the lateral portions 34, 35.
  • the cover 2 which has been maintained centred with the bottom 1 , is lowered and arranged above the strips 3.
  • the small step present in the sides of the width B due to the superposed zone of the lateral portions 34, 35 is recuperated by adapting the folding of the folds 10 so that they adhere to the lateral portions 34, 35.
  • suitable adhesive means are first applied, for example hot glue, which achieve the mutual blocking of the flaps 10 to the corresponding portions 33, 34, 35, such as to define a corresponding closed box container 100 which encloses the group of articles G 1 leaving the group only a very small degree of movement internally of the container 100.
  • the cover 2 can have a different conformation from the bottom 1 and thus require special stages for application and blocking thereof; the assembly of the folded strips 3 can be done without the staggering, with adjustment for the "missing" part being made by correcting the folding angle of the lateral portions 34, 35 with respect to the standard 90° fold;
  • assembly of the folded strips 3, by joining the respective lateral portions 34, 35, can be done before laying the strips 3 on the bottom 1 ;
  • the group of articles G can be introduced, either the whole group or a remaining part thereof with respect to an initial part, following the positioning of the strips 3 on the bottom 1 and the mutual blocking of the relative lateral portions 34, 35;
  • the group of articles G can be introduced, either the whole group or a remaining part thereof with respect to an initial part, following the blocking of the flaps 10 of the bottom 1 to the strips 3, immediately before application of the cover 2.
  • box containers 100 can be obtained having a base area that is variable from a maximum (figure 5) to a minimum (figure 6), by increasing or reducing the superposing zone of the lateral portions 34, 35 in combination with a bottom 1 and a cover 2 of an adequate format (see figures 5 and 6).
  • the exploitable volume of the box container 100 is also variable, according to the height H of the strips 3.
  • box containers 100 can be obtained having a base area which is variable from a maximum (figure 10) to a minimum (figure 9), by increasing or reducing the zone of superposition of the lateral portions 34, 35 which in combination with a bottom 1 and a cover 2 exhibit a format which is adequate to the task.
  • figures 8 and 9 illustrate the maximum and minimum base areas with an intermediate portion 33 as in A3/1 ; figures 10 and 11 have an intermediate portion 33 as in A3/2; and figures 12 and 13 have an intermediate portion as in A3/3.
  • the bottom 1 and the cover 2 used in the above-described method in a first embodiment, exhibit, at the corners thereof, a straight-cut cornering of the flaps 10 at an oblique angle of 45° (figures from 1 to 13).
  • each flap 10 exhibits an increased depth and also exhibits a series of supplementary fold lines parallel to the main fold line 11 , by which the flap 10 is hinged to the base rectangle R1 (figure 14).
  • the flaps 11 are cut at the corners by 90°.
  • Figure 14 illustrates, in a non-limiting example, a case in which each flap 10 exhibits two supplementary fold lines, respectively a first 12 and a second 13.
  • the rectangles R2, R3 formed respectively with the prolongations of the first supplementary fold lines 12 and the second supplementary fold lines 13 are longer than the base rectangle R1 (see again figure 14).
  • a bottom 1 or cover 2 made in this way is designed to define three formats having different lengths A and widths B, according to which fold line is used for folding each flap 10.
  • Figure 15A illustrates an example in which the flaps 10 are folded along the respective main fold lines 11 , and therefore are against the corner edges of the box container 100.
  • FIG 15B illustrates an example in which the flaps 10 are folded along respective first supplementary fold lines 12; in this case the flaps 10 are distanced from the corner edge of the box container 100 and leave a small part 14 open in each corner.
  • figure 15C illustrates an example in which the flaps 10 are folded at the second supplementary fold lines 13, and are further distanced from the corner edge of the box container 100 and leave a larger part 14 in each corner edge.
  • a further alternative can be a third variant of the shape of the bottom 1 and/or the cover 2, in which each flap 10 is connected to the adjacent flap, at the corners, by means of a circular sector 15 made in a single body with them and interested by a series of radial fold lines 16 having a centre in the corner conjoining the fold lines 11 (figure 16).
  • the circular sector 15 folds bellows-like on the corner edge of the box container (figure 17).
  • the method of the invention is extremely interesting for those goods sectors where there is usually a necessity to have recourse to manual packing, because of the variety of composition of the goods, in terms of type, number of articles and overall dimensions, for each order to be processed.

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un procédé qui permet d’obtenir des contenants de type boîte (100) de dimensions variables dans des paramètres déterminés, selon la longueur, la largeur et la hauteur du groupe d'articles (G) devant être emballés. Le procédé comporte le positionnement du groupe d'articles (G) sur un fond (1) pourvu sur les côtés de volets (10), puis la préparation de deux bandes (3) dont la hauteur (H) est à peine supérieure à la hauteur du groupe (G) et le développement horizontal (So) est supérieur à un semi-périmètre du fond (1). Les bandes (3) sont pliées en forme de U et positionnées sur les côtés du fond (1), opposées les unes aux autres, autour du groupe d'articles (G), de telle sorte que des parties des parties latérales (34, 35) respectives se superposent; les parties sont ensuite collées les unes aux autres. Un couvercle (2) est placé sur les bandes (3), ce couvercle (2) étant identique au fond (1), après quoi les volets (10) du fond (1) et du couvercle (2) sont repliés de façon à se superposer sur les bandes (3) et se coller sur celles-ci.
PCT/IB2010/053174 2009-07-23 2010-07-12 Procédé pour former des contenants de type boîte autour d'un groupe d'articles WO2011010242A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO2009A000477 2009-07-23
ITBO2009A000477A IT1395019B1 (it) 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 Metodo per la definizione di contenitori scatolari attorno a gruppi di articoli

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011010242A1 true WO2011010242A1 (fr) 2011-01-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2010/053174 WO2011010242A1 (fr) 2009-07-23 2010-07-12 Procédé pour former des contenants de type boîte autour d'un groupe d'articles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) IT1395019B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011010242A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012108268A1 (fr) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 シャープ株式会社 Matériau d'emballage
US20140263351A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 American Corrugated Products, Inc. Divider Boxes and Their Assembly
US9878817B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2018-01-30 Dryip, Llc Enhanced strength partitioned container
SE2051273A1 (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-04 Optibinary Ab Method for manufacturing of cartons
US11623784B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-04-11 Dryip, Llc Partitioned container

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0020171A1 (fr) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-10 John Martin Johnson Réceptacles réutilisables
US4373320A (en) * 1978-06-21 1983-02-15 Hoogovens Ijmuiden B.V. Packing line for packing stacks of rectangular tinplate sheets on pallets
US6058684A (en) * 1995-01-04 2000-05-09 Jomet Oy Apparatus for packaging paper goods forming a stack
US20080041926A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 David Goodrich Corrugated shipping container system
US20090031676A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Savoye Method and combined machine for cutting and closing boxes with inserted void-filling bags
US20090159488A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Weyerhaeuser Co. Container having top and bottom reinforcement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373320A (en) * 1978-06-21 1983-02-15 Hoogovens Ijmuiden B.V. Packing line for packing stacks of rectangular tinplate sheets on pallets
EP0020171A1 (fr) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-10 John Martin Johnson Réceptacles réutilisables
US6058684A (en) * 1995-01-04 2000-05-09 Jomet Oy Apparatus for packaging paper goods forming a stack
US20080041926A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 David Goodrich Corrugated shipping container system
US20090031676A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Savoye Method and combined machine for cutting and closing boxes with inserted void-filling bags
US20090159488A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Weyerhaeuser Co. Container having top and bottom reinforcement

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012108268A1 (fr) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 シャープ株式会社 Matériau d'emballage
JP2012166791A (ja) * 2011-02-10 2012-09-06 Sharp Corp 梱包材
US20140263351A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 American Corrugated Products, Inc. Divider Boxes and Their Assembly
US9096349B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-08-04 Dryip, Llc Divider boxes and their assembly
US9758273B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Dryip, Llc High strength partition box assembly
US9878817B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2018-01-30 Dryip, Llc Enhanced strength partitioned container
US11242172B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2022-02-08 Dryip, Llc Partitioned container
SE2051273A1 (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-04 Optibinary Ab Method for manufacturing of cartons
WO2022098282A1 (fr) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-12 Optibinary Ab Procédé de fabrication de cartons
US11623784B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-04-11 Dryip, Llc Partitioned container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1395019B1 (it) 2012-09-05
ITBO20090477A1 (it) 2011-01-24

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