WO2011009392A1 - 语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011009392A1
WO2011009392A1 PCT/CN2010/075270 CN2010075270W WO2011009392A1 WO 2011009392 A1 WO2011009392 A1 WO 2011009392A1 CN 2010075270 W CN2010075270 W CN 2010075270W WO 2011009392 A1 WO2011009392 A1 WO 2011009392A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handover
message
request message
msc
called
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/075270
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴晓波
刘海
肖伟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BR112012001861-2A priority Critical patent/BR112012001861B1/pt
Priority to RU2012106660/07A priority patent/RU2497310C1/ru
Publication of WO2011009392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011009392A1/zh
Priority to US13/356,201 priority patent/US8504043B2/en
Priority to US13/930,593 priority patent/US9648522B2/en
Priority to US15/585,390 priority patent/US10397835B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/142Reselecting a network or an air interface over the same radio air interface technology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • H04W36/00224Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between packet switched [PS] and circuit switched [CS] network technologies, e.g. circuit switched fallback [CSFB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • PS Packet Switching
  • Packet Switching The services carried by the domain, including the data service and the session service.
  • the session service can also be called the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service.
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • a user equipment (UE, User Equipment) is a multimode terminal, but for most UEs, the UE cannot simultaneously transmit and receive LTE signals and 2G/3G signals due to implementation complexity and cost considerations. It is applied to the following two scenarios: One scenario is that the UE performs data service in the LTE network or is in an idle state. At this time, the UE needs to initiate a CS voice call, and the UE's wireless module needs to be adjusted from LTE to 2G/3G, and then the UE is In the 2G/3G network, a voice call is initiated, which is called a UE-initiated call.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus, and system for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain, which can reduce the turn-on delay.
  • a method for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain comprising:
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command to the calling UE through the ENB.
  • the message, the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another method for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain comprising:
  • the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another method for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain comprising:
  • the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, selecting a mobile switching center MSC, and transmitting a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes CS Switching the required information, so that the MSC responds to the address side completion message with the calling side;
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command to the called UE through the ENB.
  • the message, the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another method for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain comprising:
  • the PS to CS handover request message Contains information needed for CS handover;
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, such that the MME sends a handover command message to the called UE through the ENB, and the handover command message
  • the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS is included, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • a mobility management entity comprising:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a service request message from a calling user terminal UE, where the service request message includes a voice call called number information of a circuit switched CS domain;
  • a first sending unit configured to: when the first receiving unit receives a service request message from the autonomous UR, indicating that the evolved base station ENB initiates a circuit switched fallback CSFB switch;
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover;
  • a first selecting unit configured to: when the second receiving unit receives the handover request message from the ENB, select the mobile switching center MSC;
  • a second sending unit configured to send a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC selected by the first selecting unit, where the handover request message includes information required by the CS handover and a called number, so that the MSC calls a third receiving unit, configured to receive a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes a CS resource prepared by a target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS Information
  • a third sending unit configured to send, by using the ENB, a handover command message to the calling UE, where the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another mobility management entity the device includes:
  • a fifth receiving unit configured to receive a circuit switched CS paging request message from the mobile switching center MSC, and a fifth sending unit, configured to: when the fifth unit receives the CS paging request message from the MSC, by using the evolved base station The ENB sends a CS paging request message to the called user terminal UE;
  • a sixth receiving unit configured to receive a service request message from the called UE; a determining unit, configured to determine, when the sixth receiving unit receives the handover request message from the called UE, that the called UE accepts the call;
  • a sixth sending unit configured to send a message to indicate that the ENB initiates a circuit switched fallback CSFB switch
  • a seventh receiving unit configured to receive a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover;
  • a second selecting unit configured to select a mobile switching center when the seventh receiving unit receives the handover request message
  • a seventh sending unit configured to send a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC selected by the second selecting unit, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover, so that the MSC sends the MSC to the calling side. Respond to the address completion message;
  • an eighth receiving unit configured to receive a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS;
  • an eighth sending unit configured to send, by the ENB, a handover command message to the called UR when the eighth receiving unit receives the PS to CS handover response message, where the handover command message includes the target BSS/RNS preparation
  • the CS resource information is such that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another mobility management entity the device includes:
  • a tenth receiving unit configured to receive a PS handover request message from the ENB, where the PS handover request message includes information required for PS handover;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the information required by the PS handover, that the new MSC to be accessed by the called UE is different from the currently registered MSC;
  • a tenth sending unit configured to: when the determining unit determines that the MSC that the called UE is currently to access is different from the currently registered MSC, send a location update message to the new MSC, so that the new MSC sends
  • the home location register HLR sends a location update message, performs a location update procedure and a retry procedure.
  • a mobile switching center comprising:
  • An eleventh receiving unit configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message sent by the MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover by the calling UE, and the PS is sent to the MME.
  • the CS handover request message includes information required by the CS handover and the called number;
  • An eleventh sending unit configured to send an initial address message according to the called number to call the called UE; a first resource information acquiring unit, configured to acquire CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS according to information required for CS handover;
  • a twelfth transmitting unit configured to return a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, and return the CS resource information acquired by the first resource information acquiring unit to the MME, so that the MME sends a handover to the calling UE by using the ENB.
  • Command message, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another mobile switching center the device includes:
  • a thirteenth receiving unit configured to receive an incoming call
  • a fourteenth sending unit configured to: when the thirteenth receiving unit receives an incoming call, send an CS paging request message to the MME, so that the MME sends a CS paging message to the called UE;
  • a fourteenth receiving unit configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message sent by the MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover by the ENB from the ENB, where the PS is
  • the CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover;
  • a fifteenth sending unit configured to send an address completion message to the calling side according to the PS to CS handover request message, where the second resource information acquiring unit is configured to acquire the target BSS/RNS according to the information required for the CS handover.
  • a 16th sending unit configured to return a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, and return the CS resource information acquired by the second resource information acquiring unit to the MME, so that the MME sends a handover to the called UE by using the ENB.
  • Command message, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • a communication system comprising: a mobility management entity MME, an evolved base station ENB, a mobile switching center MSC, and a towel:
  • the MME is configured to receive a service request message from a calling user terminal UE, where the service request message includes a voice call called number information of a circuit switched CS domain, and send a message to the ENB to instruct the ENB to initiate a circuit switching fallback.
  • the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, selecting an MSC, and transmitting a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, in the PS to CS handover request message And including the information required by the CS handover and the called number; receiving a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS, and the calling is performed by the ENB UE sends a handover command a message, the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • the ENB is configured to receive a message that is sent by the MME to initiate a CSFB handover, and send a handover request message to the MME, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and receives a handover command message sent by the MME.
  • the calling UE forwards, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • the MSC is configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message from the MME, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required by the CS handover and a called number, and sends an initial address message according to the called number to call
  • the called UE acquires CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS according to the information required for the CS handover, and returns a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, where the PS to CS handover response message includes the target BSS/RNS preparation.
  • CS resource information is configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message from the MME, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required by the CS handover and a called number, and sends an initial address message according to the called number to call
  • the called UE acquires CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS according to the information required for the CS handover, and returns a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, where the PS to CS handover response
  • Another communication system comprising: a mobility management entity MME, an evolved base station ENB, a mobile switching center MSC, where:
  • the MME when receiving the circuit switched CS paging request message of the MSC, sends a CS paging request message to the called user terminal UR through the evolved base station ENB; receives a service request message from the called UR, the service request message The voice call called number information is included in the circuit switched CS domain, and the ENB sends a message to the ENB to initiate a circuit switched fallback CSFB switch; receiving a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes a CS handover requirement And the MSC sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for the CS handover, so that the MSC responds to the calling side with an address completion message; a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command message to the called UE by using the ENB, where the handover command
  • the ENB is configured to receive a message that is sent by the MME to initiate a CSFB handover, and send a handover request message to the MME, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and receives a handover command message sent by the MME.
  • the called UE is forwarded, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the MSC is configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message from the MME, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for the CS handover, and sends an address completion message to the calling side, according to the CS handover requirement.
  • the information acquires CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, and returns a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • Another method for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain includes: Receiving a first message from the user terminal UE, where the first message includes initial session protocol SIP context information of the UE;
  • the handover request message includes information required for CS handover
  • the PS to CS handover request message includes information and a required information for the CS handover.
  • Said SIP context information of the UE so that the MSC establishes a bearer of the media gateway MGW to the serving gateway/packet data gateway SGW/PGW by using the SIP context information of the UE, and transmits SIP signaling and a media stream on the bearer;
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command to the UE by using the ENB.
  • the message, the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another method for a voice call to fall back to a circuit switched domain includes:
  • the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another mobility management entity including:
  • a 17th receiving unit configured to receive a first message from the user terminal UE, where the first message includes initial session protocol SIP context information of the UE;
  • An eighteenth receiving unit configured to receive a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover;
  • a ninth sending unit configured to send a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required by the CS handover and SIP context information of the UE, so as to facilitate the MSC to utilize
  • the SIP context information of the UE establishes a bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW, and transmits the SIP signaling and the media stream on the bearer;
  • a nineteenth receiving unit configured to receive a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS;
  • a twentieth sending unit configured to send, by using the ENB, a handover command message to the UE, where the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • Another mobile switching center including:
  • a 16th receiving unit configured to receive a PS to CS handover message sent by the MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by a CS indication by the UE that the ENB initiates the PS, the PS to CS handover request message Contains information required for CS handover and SIP context information of the UE;
  • a bearer establishing unit configured to establish, by using the SIP context information of the UE, a bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW, so as to transmit the SIP signaling and the media stream on the bearer;
  • an octave transmitting unit configured to acquire CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS from the target BSS/RNS, and return a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, where the PS to CS handover response message includes the target
  • the CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS is such that the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses 2G/3G network.
  • Another communication system comprising: a mobility management entity MME, a mobile switching center MSC, wherein: the MMR is configured to receive a first message from the user terminal UR, where the first message includes an initial session protocol of the UR Receiving a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes the CS And switching the required information and the SIP context information of the UE; receiving a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS, and The UE sends a handover command message, where the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • the MSC is configured to receive a PS to CS handover message that is sent by the MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by the UE indicating that the ENB initiates a CS handover by the ENB, where the PS to CS handover request message includes CS Switching the required information and the SIP context information of the UE; establishing the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context information of the UE, so as to transmit the SIP signaling and the media stream on the bearer; acquiring from the target BSS/RNS The CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, and returning a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the calling UE side directly instructs the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover by receiving a service request message from the calling UE that includes the voice call called number information of the CS domain.
  • the MSC Upon receiving the handover request message from the ENB, the MSC is selected and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the message includes information required by the CS handover and the called number, so that the MSC calls the called UE, and
  • the UE Upon receiving the PS to CS handover response message, the UE sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, where the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS returned by the PS to CS handover response message, so that the The calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network. It can be seen that in this process, the UE access process is completed by the CS handover process, and the CS handover is performed in parallel with the CS core network call called process
  • the UE when receiving the CS paging request message from the MSC, sending a CS paging request message to the called UE through the ENB; and when receiving the service request message from the called UE, determining the The UE is called to accept the call, instructing the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover, and upon receiving the handover request message from the ENB, selects the MSC and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the message includes information required for CS handover.
  • the MSC to respond to the call on the calling side, and when receiving the PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, pass the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS included in the PS to CS handover response message to the ENB.
  • the handover command message sent to the called UE is provided to the called UE, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the access process of the UE is completed by the CS handover process, and the CS handover is performed in parallel with the CS core network processing, thereby reducing the delay and improving the user experience.
  • the PS switch request message of the ENB is received, and the new MSC to be accessed by the called UF is determined according to the information required for the PS handover included in the PS handover request message.
  • sending a location update message to the new MSC so that the new MSC sends a location update message to the HLR, performing a location update procedure and a retry process, since the determining that the called UE is going to
  • the retry procedure performed when the accessed new MSC is different from the currently registered MSC is triggered when the PS handover request message sent by the ENB is received, that is, the retry process is executed in parallel with the PS handover procedure, so the delay can be reduced. , improve the user experience.
  • the UE when the handover to the 2G/3G network is required, the UE reports its SIP context information, and the MME sends the SIP context information to the MSC, and the MSC can establish the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context of the UE. Therefore, the transmission path of the CS domain and the top S domain is opened, so that after accessing the 2G/3G network, the UE can directly use the MGW to the SGW/PGW bearer established by the MSC to transmit its data stream and SIP signaling, as opposed to The method of the existing call back to the CS domain can greatly reduce the delay and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a retry in a process of a UE receiving a call in a call scenario to fall back to the CS domain;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of attaching a UE according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME in Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of an MMR in the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of an MSC in Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 15 of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system in Embodiment 15 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 16 of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system in Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 18 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call to fall back to a CS domain in Embodiment 20 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention.
  • 26 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing the structure of a communication system in the twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.
  • two delays may be defined to represent the feelings of the calling user and the called user, respectively.
  • the time when the calling user starts dialing the called number and hears the ring back tone can be called the calling time, and the feeling of the calling user. It is very important, the longer the time, the worse the caller feels.
  • the time when the called user presses the answer button to hear the caller's voice can be called the called time. It is very important for the called party to use the wide feeling. The longer the time is, the worse the called experience is.
  • the following describes the flow of a voice call back to the CS domain.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • the following describes a method for a voice call to fall back to the CS domain in a call scenario initiated by the UE. Referring to FIG. 1, the steps shown by the dotted lines in the figure indicate optional steps. The specific steps are as follows:
  • S 101 a The calling UE notifies the MME to initiate a CS call by using an extended service request message; SlOlb: wakes up E to indicate that the calling UE of the ENB wants to initiate a CS call;
  • the ENB requires the calling UE to perform measurement on the 2G/3G network, where the calling UE performs measurement reporting.
  • S103 The calling UE performs PS handover to a 2G/3G network to maintain continuity of PS data services.
  • S104 The wireless module of the calling UE is tuned to the 2G/3G network, and initiates a CS service request message to the CS network.
  • S105 Optionally, if the MSC that processes the call has changed, different from the attached UE. MSC, then the MSC returns a service request rejection message to the UE through the 2G/3G access network;
  • the UE may re-initiate the location update process to attach to the changed MSC;
  • S106 The calling UE starts to initiate a CS call
  • S107 The calling UE completes a PS handover.
  • the following describes a method for a UE to receive a call back to a CS domain in a call scenario. Referring to FIG. 2, the specific steps are as follows:
  • S201a The MSC sends a paging request message to the MME, and the MME starts paging the terminal.
  • S201b the called UE sends an extended service request message.
  • S201c If the called UE rejects the call, the MME sends a CS paging reject message to the MSC. , the process ends;
  • S301 The Gateway Mobile Switching Center (GMSC) sends a Routing Information Request message (SRI, Send Routing Information) to the Home Location Register (HLR).
  • SRI Routing Information Request message
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • the HLR sends a Provide Roaming Number (PRN) request message to the called party.
  • PRN Provide Roaming Number
  • S303 The called back response message provides a roaming number
  • S304 the HLR responds to the routing information request response message
  • S305 The GMSC sends an Initial Address Message (IMM) to the called MSC;
  • S306 The MSC starts paging the called UE;
  • S307 Performs a CSFB called procedure; wherein, the called UE sends a service request message to the MME,
  • the MME indicates that the ENB call is a CSFB call, the ENB may choose to require the called UE to perform measurement, the ENB initiates a PS handover, the called UE switches to the 2G/3G network, and the called UE sends a paging response message to the accessed MSC.
  • the accessed MSC sends a reject message to the called UE, and the accessed MSC may be referred to as a new MSC;
  • S308 The called UE sends a location update message to the new MSC.
  • S309 The new MSC sends a location update message to the HLR.
  • S310 The HLR sends a location cancel message to the original MSC; the original MSC stops paging and returns a response message to the HLR.
  • S311 The HLR inserts subscription data into the new MSC.
  • S312 The original MSC initiates a call (RCH, Resume Call Handling) notification;
  • S313 The GMSC releases the call of the original MSC.
  • S314 The GMSC re-initiates a routing information request message (SRI);
  • S315 The HLR continues to complete the subscription data insertion;
  • S316 The HLR returns a location update message to the new MSC.
  • the HLR sends a Provide Roaming Number (PRN) request message to the new MSC, requesting the new MSC to provide a roaming number (PRN);
  • PRN Provide Roaming Number
  • S318 The new MSC provides a roaming number
  • S319 The HLR returns a routing information request response message to the GMSC
  • the GMSC sends an initial address message (IAM) to the new MSC;
  • the new MSC returns a location update accept message to the UE, where the location update accept message includes a newly allocated Temporary Mobile Station Identity (TMSI, Temporary Mobile Station Identity);
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Station Identity
  • S322 The UE returns a TMS I allocation confirmation message to the new MSC.
  • S323 The UE returns a paging response message, and continues to perform the network and the UE to continue to perform the CS call setup procedure.
  • the inventor of the present invention found that: In a CSFB call, the time required for the calling user to dial to the user to hear the ring back tone is mainly composed of the following time segments: Random access time in the LTE network (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step S10a, the UE needs to perform random access before sending the service request message to the MME), and the measurement time for the 2G/3G network (optional) Corresponding to step S102), PS switching time (corresponding to step S103), CS domain system message reading time (corresponding to step S104, accessing the CS domain needs to read the CS domain system message), location update time (corresponding to the calling MSC has changed)
  • the scenario corresponds to step S105), the CS core network processing
  • the called side on time is composed of the following time periods: paging time in the LTE network (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step S201a), random access in the LTE network Time (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step S201b), measurement time for the 2G/3G network (optional, corresponding to step S202), PS switching time (corresponding to step S203), CS domain system message read time ( Corresponding to step S204, the access CS domain needs to read the CS domain system message), the MSC retry time (corresponding to the called MSC has changed the scenario, corresponding to steps S301-S323), and the CS core network processing time (corresponding to step S206).
  • Embodiment 1 and the specific process Referring to FIG. 4, the process flow of the MME when the UE is located on the calling user side and the calling user initiates a call is described. The specific steps are as follows:
  • the MME receives the service request message from the calling user terminal UE, where the service request message includes the voice call called number information of the circuit switched CS domain.
  • the service request message sent by the UE to the MME may include The called number field is used to carry the called number information.
  • the MME instructs an evolved base station (ENB, Evolution-NodeB) to initiate a CSFB handover.
  • ENB evolved base station
  • CSFB Carrier Sense Multiple Access
  • the MME receives the handover request message from the ENB, where the information of the CS is required to be switched in the handover request message.
  • the information required for the CS handover includes a target identifier (ID, Identity), and the target ID may be:
  • the network controller (RNC, Radio Network Control) ID may also be a cell ID. It will be understood that the meaning of the target ID is also applicable to other embodiments of the invention.
  • the MME selects the MSC and sends a PS to the CS handover request message to the MSC, where the handover request message includes the information required by the CS handover and the called number, so that the MSC calls the called UE. If the MME has obtained the calling number from the HSS, the MME may insert the calling number into the message, or may be provided by the UE in step S401.
  • the MME may select the MSC selected in the Attach phase, which may result in cross-MSC handover (Inter MSC handover); it may also select the corresponding MSC according to the target identifier, which does not cause Inter MSC handover, but the selected MSC must Send a location update message to the HSS.
  • the MME receives a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes a CS resource prepared by a target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem (BSS/RNS, Base Station Subsystem/Radio Network Subsystem).
  • BSS/RNS Base Station Subsystem/Radio Network Subsystem
  • the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE by using an ENB.
  • the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network. It can be seen that, when receiving the service request message of the calling UE, the MME directly instructs the ENB to initiate the CSFB handover according to the voice call called number information of the CS domain in the service request message, and receives the handover from the ENB.
  • the MSC After requesting the message, the MSC is selected and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the message includes the information required by the CS handover and the called number, so that the MSC calls the called UE, and receives the return from the MSC.
  • the PS to CS handover response message When the PS to CS handover response message is sent, the resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS included in the PS to CS handover response message is provided to the calling UE through the ENB to the calling UE, so that the calling party The UE accesses the 2G/3G network. In this process, the UE access process is completed by the CS handover process, and the CS handover is performed in parallel with the CS core network processing.
  • the process of the entire voice call being rolled back to the CS domain is performed by the following time period.
  • Composition random access time in the LTE network (corresponding to step S401), MAX (CS switching time (corresponding to steps S402 to S406), CS core network processing time (corresponding to step S404)), where MAX indicates CS switching
  • MAX indicates CS switching
  • an Sv interface may be added between the MME and the MSC in the network, so that the MME directly sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, and the PS to CS handover request message includes the CS handover required.
  • the information can facilitate the CS handover and the CS core network processing flow simultaneously, reducing the delay.
  • the MME may carry the call as an enhanced CSFB call in the message sent to the ENB to instruct the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover.
  • all devices in the entire network support the enhanced CSFB in the embodiment of the present invention, and only some devices support the enhanced CSFB.
  • the MME needs to determine the device that supports the enhanced CSFB.
  • the MME can obtain and determine which devices support the CSFB through multiple ways. For example, the MME can obtain whether the UE supports the enhanced CSFB during the UE attach process. Referring to FIG. 5, the specific steps are as follows: S501: The UE sends an attach request message (Attach Request) to the MME, where the attach request message includes indication information about whether the UE supports the enhanced CSFB.
  • Attach Request an attach request message
  • the MME receives the attach request message and makes a determination according to whether the enhanced CSFB indication information is supported in the message.
  • S502 an attach procedure in an LTE network
  • VLR visitor location register
  • Visitor Locat Visitor Locat
  • S504 The MME sends a location update message to the MSC/VLR on behalf of the UE.
  • S505 The MSC establishes an SGs interface.
  • S506 The MSC completes the location update process of the CS domain.
  • S507 The MSC returns a location update response message to the MME.
  • S508 The MME sends an attach request accept message to the UE.
  • the UE may also carry information in the other message sent to the MME, such as the location update message, to indicate whether the UE supports the enhanced CSFB.
  • the MME may determine, by other means, whether the UE supports the enhanced CSFB. For example, all UEs supporting the CSFB support the enhanced CSFB by default, or the UE carries other preset parameters in the extended service request message (for example, The called number) to determine that the UE supports enhanced CSFB.
  • the MME may, during the establishment of the SI interface, receive the indication information of whether the enhanced CSFB is supported by the S1 interface setup request message (S1 Setup Request) from the ENB, or determine whether the ENB supports the enhanced CSFB through other means. For example, you can obtain information about whether the ENB supports CSFB through the background configuration.
  • S1 interface setup request message S1 Setup Request
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 6, the processing procedure of the MSC when the UE is located on the calling user side and the calling user initiates the call is described. The specific steps are as follows:
  • the MSC receives a PS to CS handover message that is sent by the MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover by the calling UE, and the PS to CS handover request message is included in the message.
  • the CS needs to exchange the information and the called number; S602: The MSC sends an initial address message according to the called number to call the called UE, and acquires the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS from the target BSS/RNS, and The MME returns a PS to CS handover response message, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover The command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the calling UE may consider that the called UE has gone off-hook or considers that the called UE has picked up the phone after the set timer arrives. It is also possible to know that the called UE has picked up the phone when receiving the message from the network side that the called UE is off-hook to enter the call.
  • the specific steps are as follows:
  • the MSC After receiving the address completion message returned by the called side and the handover complete message sent by the calling UE, the MSC notifies the calling UE to start ringing; then, after receiving the off-hook response message from the called side, the MSC sends the message to the called side.
  • the calling UE sends a notification message to notify the called UE to go off-hook to enter the call.
  • the MSC may receive an address completion message returned by the called side MSC or the GMSC.
  • the called side MSC or GMSC may return an off-hook response message to the MSC.
  • the MSC may send an initial address message to the called UE, and the target BSS/RNS.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS is returned to the MME for parallel execution through the PS to CS handover response message, that is, the CS core network and the CS handover process are executed in parallel, so that the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the following describes the method for the voice call to fall back to the CS domain in the process of the UE initiating a call as the calling party in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the third embodiment is as follows:
  • the UE is used as the calling UE, and the 2G/3G network supports the PS handover.
  • the procedure for the voice call to fall back to the CS domain in the process of the UE initiating the call is described. Referring to FIG. 7, the specific steps are as follows:
  • S701a The user wants to initiate a CS voice call, the calling UE is attached to the LTE network, in an idle state or an active state, and the UE sends an extended service request message to the MME, where the extended service request message includes the voice call called number of the CS domain. information;
  • S701b MME indicates that the call described by ENB is 'an enhanced CSFB call
  • the MME needs to confirm whether the enhanced CSFB process needs to be initiated. First, it is determined whether the calling UE is to initiate a CS voice call, and the extended service request message may carry the service type information to be initiated, where the specific service type may be voice. Call, short message or supplementary service. It is also necessary to determine whether an enhanced CSFB call 4 can be initiated, mainly based on whether the UE and ENB support enhanced CSFB. If the call is a CS voice call and carries the called number and both the calling UE and the ENB support the enhanced CSFB, the MME instructs the ENB to call the enhanced CSFB call.
  • the ENB triggers the measurement; the ENB can send a message to indicate that the calling UE measures the signal quality of the 2G/3G network, and the calling UE performs the measurement reporting, if the ENB confirms that the reported signal quality of the 2G/3G network meets the pre- The signal quality requirement is set, and step S703 is performed.
  • the ENB sends a handover request message to the MME, and the ENB carries the information required for the PS handover and the information required for the CS handover in the handover request message according to the indication information of the enhanced CSFB call in the step S60 lb; wherein, the ENB can
  • the PS transparent container and the CS transparent container are respectively configured to carry information required for the PS handover and information required for CS handover.
  • the information required for the PS handover and the information required by the CS in the transparent container and the CS transparent container are respectively in accordance with the existing 2G/3G network specifications, and are generally corresponding to the target ID and the CS handover corresponding to the PS handover.
  • the target ID, ENB can guarantee the same.
  • the MME selects an MSC, and the MME sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes a calling number, a called number, and information required for CS handover.
  • the required information can be encapsulated in a CS transparent container.
  • the calling number may be transmitted by the calling UE to the MME in step S701a. If the calling UE does not transmit the calling number, the MME may determine the calling number according to the UE number saved by itself, because the MME can be from the home subscriber server (HSS) , Home Subscriber Server) Get the number of the calling UE.
  • HSS home subscriber server
  • the MSC selected by the MME is an upgraded MSC capable of supporting enhanced CSFB. If only a part of the MSC is upgraded in the network, the MME must select an MSC capable of supporting enhanced CSFB, so the MME does not guarantee the location area of the selected MSC and the target cell. (LA, Local Area) The corresponding MSC is inconsistent, which will result in cross-MSC handover (Inter MSC handover), which is described in the following procedure. If all the MSCs in the network are upgraded to support the enhanced CSFB, the MME may select the corresponding MSC according to the LA of the target cell. This situation does not cause the Inter MSC to switch.
  • LA Local Area
  • the MME initiates a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, carrying The calling number, the called number, and the CS transparent container carrying the information required for CS handover. Regardless of whether the MSC has registration information of the calling UE, the MSC performs a CSFB call for the calling UE.
  • S705 The MSC calls the called number, and if it needs to be out, sends an initial address message (IAM, Initial Address)
  • Interoffice can use Session Initiation Protocol with Encapsulated I SIP (SIP-I, Session Initiation Protocol with Encapsulated I SUP) message or Integrated Services Digital Network User Part (ISUP) , Integrated Services Digital Network User Part ) message.
  • SIP-I Session Initiation Protocol with Encapsulated I SUP
  • ISUP Integrated Services Digital Network User Part
  • S706 If the MSC determines that the target MSC is not itself (determined according to the target ID), performs an Inter MSC handover, and the target MSC commands the target BSS/RNS to prepare the CS resource. If the MSC determines that the target MSC is itself, then the MSC sends a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS prepares the CS resources. It can be understood that steps S705 and S706 have no strict chronological order.
  • the target MSC After the Inter MSC handover is complete, the target MSC returns a PS to CS handover complete message to the MME, where the message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may be Including: CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system messages, etc., can be encapsulated in the CS transparent container to follow the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification.
  • the MME sends a handover request message to the SGSN, where the handover request message includes information required for PS handover.
  • the PS transparent container may be used to carry information required for the PS handover, such as a target ID required for PS handover; wherein, steps S708 and S704 may be performed simultaneously.
  • the SGSN sends a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS returns the prepared PS resource information.
  • S710 The SGSN returns a handover response message to the MME, where the handover response message includes the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may include: a PS service air interface channel and system. Messages, etc., and can be encapsulated in PS transparent containers, following the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification.
  • S711 After the messages of steps S707 and S710 are received, the MME combines the two messages, and the PS resource information is
  • the CS resource information is merged, and the MME sends a handover command message to the ENB, where the handover command message includes the merged resource information.
  • the PS to CS handover complete message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS (mainly including the CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system message, etc., encapsulated in a CS transparent container, and follows the existing 2G. /3G network CS domain specification) and the handover request response message includes PS resource information (mainly including PS service air interface channel and system message, etc., encapsulated in a PS transparent container, and follows the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification)
  • the CS transparent container is merged with the PS transparent container, which is called a merged transparent container, and carries the resources prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the RNB sends a handover command message to the calling UR, where the handover command message includes resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network, sends a handover complete message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS sends a handover complete message to the target MSC, and the target MSC sends a handover complete message to the original MSC.
  • the original MSC After receiving the address completion message (ACM, Address Complete), the original MSC sends an ACM message to the target MSC, and the target MSC sends a called ringing message (Alert ing) to the calling UE, and the user starts to hear the ring back tone. Or the original MSC does not send an ACM message to the target MSC, and the target MSC does not send a ringing message to the calling UE.
  • the calling state of the calling UE is processed by the calling UE itself, and the calling UE can complete the handover (or set After the timer expires, the called UE is turned on and off-hook, and does not affect the user's ringback tone and call.
  • the MSC sends a ringing message directly to the calling UE.
  • S715 After receiving the called response ( ⁇ , Answer Message) message, the original MSC sends an ANM message to the target MSC, and the target MSC sends a called off-hook message (Connect) to the UE, and the primary and the called UE enters the call. It can also be implemented in the following manner: The original MSC does not send an A message to the target MSC, and the target MSC does not send a Connect message to the calling UE. The calling state of the calling UE is handled by the calling UE itself, and the calling UE can be switched.
  • the MSC After completion (or set a timer, after the timer expires), it is considered that the called UE has been connected and off-hook, and will not affect the calling user's ringback tone and call. If the Inter MSC handover does not occur, the MSC sends a Connect message directly to the calling UE.
  • the calling-on time is mainly composed of the following time periods: random access time in the LTE network (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step S701a), and the measurement time of the 2G/3G network (Optional, corresponding to step S702), MAX (PS switching time (corresponding to steps S708 to S710), CS switching time (corresponding to steps S704, S706 to S707), CS core network processing time (corresponding to step S705) and Referring to the on-time of the side (corresponding to steps S714 to S715), it can be seen that, compared with the call-on time in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG.
  • the MAX in this embodiment replaces the corresponding scheme of FIG.
  • Embodiment 4 The UE is the calling UE, and the 2G/3G network does not support the PS handover. After the UE accesses the 2G/3G network, the UE sends a PS service suspension message to the SGSN, the SGSN notifies the wakeup E, and wakes up the E to notify the service gateway ( SGW, Serving-Gateway) Update the bearer. Among them, the suspending process is an existing process. Referring to Figure 8, the specific steps are as follows:
  • step S802 same as step S702;
  • the ENB sends a handover request message to the MME, and the ENB carries the information required for the CS handover in the handover request message according to the indication information in the step S80 lb that the call is an enhanced CSFB call; wherein the ENB constructs a CS transparent container, The information required for the CS handover is carried by ten.
  • the information required for the CS encapsulated in the CS transparent container follows the existing 2G/3G network specifications, including the target ID.
  • the MME selects an MSC, and the MME sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes a calling number, a called number, and information required for CS handover.
  • the information required for the CS handover may be encapsulated in a CS transparent container.
  • the calling number may be transmitted by the calling UE to the MME in step S801a. If the calling UE does not transmit the calling number, the MME may determine the calling number according to the UE number saved by itself, because the MME can obtain the calling UE from the HSS. Number.
  • the MSC selected by the MME is an upgraded MSC capable of supporting enhanced CSFB. If only a part of the MSC is upgraded in the network, the MME must select an MSC capable of supporting the enhanced CSFB, so the MME does not guarantee that the selected MSC corresponds to the LA of the target cell.
  • the MSC causes an inconsistency that will result in an Inter MSC handover, as described in the following procedure. If all the MSCs in the network are upgraded to support the enhanced CSFB, the MME may select the corresponding MSC according to the LA of the target cell. This situation does not cause the Inter MSC to switch.
  • the MME initiates a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, carrying The calling number, the called number, and the CS transparent container carrying the information required for CS handover. Regardless of whether the MSC has registration information for the UE, the MSC makes a CSFB call for the user.
  • S805 The MSC calls the called number. If an outgoing call is required, an initial address message (IAM, Initial Address Message) or an invite message (INVITE) is sent; and an inter-office may use an S1P-1 message or a 1SUP message.
  • IAM Initial Address Message
  • ISVITE invite message
  • step S806 If the MSC determines that the target MSC is not itself (determined according to the target ID), performs an Inter MSC handover, and the target MSC commands the target BSS/RNS to prepare the CS resource. If the MSC determines that the target MSC is itself, then the MSC sends a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS prepares the CS resources. It can be understood that steps S805 and S806 have no strict chronological order.
  • the MSC After the handover is completed, the MSC returns a PS to CS handover complete message to the MME, where the handover complete message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may include : CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system messages, etc., can be encapsulated in the CS transparent container to comply with the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification.
  • S808 The MME sends a handover command to the ENB, where the handover command includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the PS to CS handover complete message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS ( It mainly includes the CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system messages, etc., which are encapsulated in the CS transparent container and follow the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification).
  • S809 The ENB sends a handover command message to the calling UE, where the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • S810 The calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network, and sends a service suspension request message to the SGSN through the target BSS/RNS.
  • S811 The SGSN sends a service suspension message to the MME.
  • S812 The MME notifies the SGW to update the bearer.
  • the calling UE sends a handover complete message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS sends a handover complete message to the target MSC, and the target MSC sends a handover complete message to the original MSC.
  • the original MSC After receiving the address completion message (ACM, Address Complete), the original MSC sends an ACM message to the target MSC, and the target MSC sends a called ringing message (Alerting) to the calling UE, and the user starts to hear the ring back tone. Or the original MSC does not send an ACM message to the target MSC, and the target MSC does not send a ringing message to the calling UE.
  • the calling state of the calling UE is processed by the calling UE itself, and the calling UE may set a timing after the handover is completed. After the timer expires, it is considered that the called UE has been connected and off-hook, and will not affect the user's ringback tone and call. If the Inter MSC handover does not occur, the MSC sends a ringing message directly to the calling UE.
  • the call-on time in this embodiment mainly consists of the following time periods: random access time in the LTE network (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step S801a), measurement time for the 2G/3G network (Optional, corresponding to step S802), MAX (CS switching time (corresponding to step S8 (M, S806 ⁇ S807), CS core network processing time (corresponding to step S805)), service suspension time (corresponding to step S81 (TS812) And the on-time of the called side (corresponding to steps S814-S815), it can be seen that compared with the call-on time in the CSFB technical scheme shown in FIG.
  • the MAX replacement map in this embodiment 1 shows the PS handover time, the CS domain system message read time, the location update time (corresponding to the scenario where the calling MSC has changed) and the CS core network processing time in the CSFB technical solution, and the CS handover and CS in this embodiment
  • the core network processing is performed in parallel, rather than serially in the CSFB technology scheme shown in Figure 1, so the MAX duration depends only on the longest time between the two, and therefore, the CSFB technology scheme shown in Figure 1.
  • UE in the main call Compared with the method for the voice call to be retired to the CS domain in the scenario of the call, the delay can be reduced to improve the user experience.
  • Embodiment 5 The specific process refers to FIG.
  • S902 The MME receives the service request message from the called UE, determines that the called UE accepts the call, and instructs the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover.
  • S903 The MME receives a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes a CS handover.
  • Required information In a specific implementation, the information required for the CS handover may include a target ID.
  • S904 The MME selects the MSC and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the message includes the information required for the CS handover, and the MSC sends an address completion message (ACM, Address Complete Message) to the calling MSC;
  • S905 Receiving, by the MME, a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS;
  • the MME sends a handover command message to the called UE by using the ENB, where the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the MME when receiving the CS paging request message from the MSC, the MME sends a CS paging request message to the called UE through the ENB; and when receiving the service request message from the called UE, determining The called UE accepts the call, instructs the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover, and upon receiving the handover request message from the ENB, selects the MSC and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the message includes the CS handover.
  • the required information causes the MSC to send an address completion message to the calling side MSC.
  • the resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS included in the PS to CS handover response message is provided to the called party through the ENB to the called UE.
  • the UE is configured to access the called UE to the 2G/3G network.
  • the CS handover is performed in parallel with the CS core network processing, thereby reducing the delay and improving the user experience.
  • an Sv interface may be added between the MME and the MSC in the network, so that the MME directly sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, and the PS to CS handover request message includes the CS handover required.
  • the MME may carry the call as an enhanced CSFB call in the message sent to the ENB to instruct the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover.
  • the MME needs to be
  • the MME can obtain and determine which devices support the CSFB in various ways. For details, refer to the attaching process described in Embodiment 1 and FIG. 5, and details are not described herein.
  • Embodiment 6 Referring to FIG.
  • the UE is a called UE, and the processing flow of the MSC when the called UE receives the paging is described.
  • the specific steps are as follows: S 1001: After receiving the incoming call, the MSC sends a CS paging to the awake E. The request message causes the wakeup E to send a CS paging message to the called UE;
  • S1002 The MSC receives a PS to CS handover request message sent by the mobility management entity MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover by the ENB from the ENB, where the PS The CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover;
  • S1003 the MSC sends an address completion message to the calling side according to the PS to CS handover request message, and acquires the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS.
  • the ENB sends a handover command message to the called UE, and the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the MSC receives the handover complete message sent by the called UE, it may send a notification message to the calling party to notify the called party to go off-hook.
  • the MSC when receiving the incoming call, the MSC sends an CS paging request message to the MME, and sends an address completion message to the calling side MSC when receiving the PS to CS handover request message sent by the MME. And carrying the resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS in the PS to CS handover response message returned to the MME, and sending a notification message to the calling side to notify the called party to go off-hook when receiving the handover complete message sent by the called UE.
  • the CS handover is performed in parallel with the CS core network processing, thereby reducing the delay and improving the user experience.
  • Embodiment 7 The UE is the called UE, and the 2G/3G network supports the PS handover.
  • the process of the voice call falling back to the CS domain in the process of receiving the call by the UE is described. Referring to FIG. 11, the specific steps are as follows:
  • the MSC After receiving the incoming call, the MSC sends a CS paging request message (CS Paging) to the MME. If the called party is in the active state, the MME directly sends a CS paging message to the called UE, which may include the calling number. . If When the call is in the idle state, the MME sends a paging message to the ENB, indicating that the page is a CS page, and the ENB pages the called UE on the air interface, and indicates that this is a CS page;
  • CS Paging CS paging request message
  • SllOlb The called UE sends an extended service request message to the MME. If the calling number has been obtained in step S110a, the indication information indicates whether the called UE accepts the call. If the called UE does not obtain the calling number in the step S110a, the called UE may carry the indication information in the message, indicating that the called UE wants to obtain the calling number (the indication is optional), and the MME passes the non-access stratum message ( The CS Service Notification message in the NAS, Non-Access-Stratum) sends the calling number to the called UE, and the called UE determines whether to accept the call and resends the extended service in the NAS message.
  • Request Service Extended Service Request indicates whether the MME accepts the call; SllOlc: If the called UE rejects the call, then ⁇ E sends a reject message to the MSC, and the call ends;
  • S1102 optional, ENB trigger measurement
  • the ENB may require the called UE to measure the signal quality of the 2G/3G network, and the called UE performs measurement reporting. If the ENB confirms that the signal quality of the reported 2G/3G network meets the preset signal quality requirement, step S1103 is performed.
  • S1103 The ENB initiates a handover request message to the MME, and the ENB carries the information required for the PS handover and the information required for the CS handover in the handover request message according to the indication information that the call is the enhanced CSFB call in the step S901d;
  • the ENB can respectively construct a PS transparent container and a CS transparent container, which are respectively used to carry information required for the PS handover and information required for CS handover.
  • the information required for the PS handover and the information required by the CS in the transparent container and the CS transparent container are respectively in accordance with the existing 2G/3G network specifications, and are generally corresponding to the target ID and the CS handover corresponding to the PS handover.
  • the target ID, ENB can guarantee the same.
  • the MME selects an MSC, and the MME sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover.
  • the information required for CS handover may be encapsulated in CS transparent. In the container.
  • the MSC selected by the MME is an upgraded MSC capable of supporting enhanced CSFB. If only some MSCs in the network are upgraded, the MME must select an MSC that can support enhanced CSFB, so ⁇ E does not guarantee that the selected MSC corresponds to the LA of the target cell. If the MSC fails, the MSC will trigger the Inter MSC handover procedure. The specific process is described below. If all the MSCs in the network are upgraded to support the enhanced CSFB, the MME may select the corresponding MSC according to the LA of the target cell. This situation does not cause the Inter MSC to switch, and the MME sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC. The message carries a CS transparent container that carries the information needed for CS handover.
  • S 1105 If it is an interoffice call, the MSC sends an address complete message (ACM, Address Complete); S 1106: If the MSC determines that the target MSC is not itself (determined according to the target ID), then performs Inter MSC handover, and the target MSC commands the target BSS/ The RNS prepares CS resources. If the MSC determines that the target MSC is itself, then the MSC sends a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS prepares the CS resources. It can be understood that steps S 1105 and S1106 do not have a strict chronological order.
  • ACM Address Complete
  • the MSC After the handover is completed, the MSC returns a PS to the CS handover complete message to the MME, where the message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may include : CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system messages, etc., can be encapsulated in the CS transparent container to comply with the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification.
  • the MME sends a handover request message to the SGSN, where the handover request message includes information required for PS handover.
  • the PS transparent container may be used to carry information required for the PS handover, such as a target ID required for PS handover.
  • steps S 1108 and S 1104 can be performed simultaneously.
  • the SGSN sends a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS returns the prepared PS resource information.
  • the SGSN returns a handover response message to the MME, where the handover response message includes the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may include: a PS service air interface channel and System messages, etc., and can be encapsulated in PS transparent containers, following the existing 2G/3G network PS domain specification.
  • the MME After the messages of the steps S1107 and S1110 are received, the MME combines the two messages, and combines the PS resource information and the CS resource information, and the MME sends a handover command message to the ENB, where the handover command message includes the merged message.
  • the PS to CS handover complete message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS (mainly including the CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system message, etc., and is encapsulated in a CS transparent container, and is followed.
  • the network CS domain specification and the handover request response message include PS resource information (mainly including the PS service air interface channel and system message, etc., which are encapsulated in a PS transparent container and follow the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification), and
  • PS resource information mainly including the PS service air interface channel and system message, etc., which are encapsulated in a PS transparent container and follow the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification
  • the CS transparent container is merged with the PS transparent container, which is called a merged transparent container, and carries the resources prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the ENB sends a handover command message to the called UE, where the handover command message includes resource information of the target BSS/RNS preparation;
  • the UE accesses the 2G/3G network, sends a handover complete message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS sends a handover complete message to the target MSC, and the target MSC sends a handover complete message to the original MSC.
  • the selected MSC sends a called response message (ANM) after receiving the handover complete message.
  • the called on time is mainly composed of the following time periods: random paging time in the LTE network (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to the step S l l10a ), in the LTE network Random access time (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to the step S l lOlb ), the measurement time for the 2G/3G network (optional, corresponding to step S 1102 ), MAX (PS switching time (corresponding to step S 1109 ⁇ ) S 1110 ), CS switching time (corresponding to step S 1104 , S 1106 ⁇ S 1107 ), CS core network processing time (corresponding to step S 1105 )), it can be seen that the called in the CSFB technical solution of FIG.
  • the MAX in this embodiment replaces the PS handover time, the CS domain system message read time, and the MSC retry time in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG. 2 (corresponding to the changed MSC of the called MSC).
  • Scenario CS core network processing time, and in this embodiment, CS switching, PS switching, and CS core network processing are performed in parallel, instead of being serially performed in the CSFB technical scheme shown in FIG. 2, so the MAX duration Only depends on the three Long, so CSFB aspect shown in FIG. 2 for the UE voice call fallback to CS domain call method of receiving a paging the called scene can be reduced compared delay and improving the user experience.
  • Embodiment 8 The UE is the called UE, and the 2G/3G network does not support the PS handover.
  • the process of receiving the paging by the called UE can be referred to the S1101a ⁇ S1101d in the seventh embodiment.
  • the 2G/3G network does not support the PS handover.
  • the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the UE retreats to the voice call in the scenario in which the called party receives the call. Compared with the CS domain method, the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the following process is applicable not only to the process of the voice call falling back to the circuit switched domain in the embodiment of the present invention, but also to the CSFB process in the prior art:
  • the MME When receiving the CS paging request message from the MSC, the MME sends a CS paging request message to the called UE through the ENB; the MME receives the service request message from the called UE, and sends a CS service indication message to the called UE.
  • the MME receives the service request message from the called UE, and the service request message includes indication information of whether to accept the call; if the called UE accepts the call, the MME If the ENB is instructed to initiate a CSFB handover or the CSFB technical solution corresponding to FIG. 2 indicates that the called UE is to initiate a CSFB call, the subsequent CSFB process in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG. 2 may be continued, and details are not described herein. In the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG.
  • the MSC handling the call changes, the MSC that is attached to the UR, the MSC will return a reject message to the UR, so that the UR is re-initiated.
  • the location is updated to be attached to the MSC.
  • the process is the retry (Roaming Retry) process.
  • the CSFB process is executed first. After the PS handover is completed, the UE sends a location update message to trigger the heavy load.
  • the retry process may be performed in parallel while the PS is switched, so that the time for the voice call to fall back to the CS domain may be shortened, and the MME receives the PS handover request message from the ENB, and according to the The information required by the PS handover included in the PS handover request message determines that the new MSC to be accessed by the called UE is different from the currently registered MSC, and sends a setup request message to the new MSC, so that the new MSC
  • the HLR sends a location update message to perform a location update process.
  • Embodiment 9 Referring to FIG. 12, the specific steps are as follows:
  • the GMSC sends a routing information request message (SRI, Send Routing Information) to the HLR;
  • SRI Send Routing Information
  • S1202 The HLR sends a Provide Roaming Number (PRN) request message to the called MSC;
  • PRN Provide Roaming Number
  • the HLR responds to the routing information request response
  • S1205 The GMSC sends an Initial Address Message (IMM) to the MSC of the called UE; S1206: The MSC starts paging the called UE; S1207: The called UE sends an extended service request message to the MME; S1208, ENB Direction The MME sends a handover request message to initiate a PS handover procedure.
  • the ENB command is called to perform measurement, and the called UE reports the measurement report.
  • S1209a The MME determines that the MSC to be accessed by the called UE is different from the MSC that is currently registered, and initiates establishment of the SGs interface to the new MSC. The MME may determine whether the MSC has changed according to the target ID of the PS handover.
  • the MME may initiate a location update message instead of the UE to establish a new SGs port.
  • the criterion judged by the MME may be: determining whether the corresponding MSC is associated with the registered MSC from the PS related information of the target BSS/RNS in the PS handover message, such as the BSS/RNS ID.
  • the new MSC responds to the location update response message, assigning a new TMSI and a Local Area Identity (LAI). If the PS handover has not been completed at this time (the MME has not sent the handover command message to the ENB, or the MME does not send the handover command to the ENB before), the MME sends the new LAI and TMSI information to the UE through the NAS message. By extending the Global Unique Temporary Identity Reallocation (UGTI) message or defining a new message implementation. The MME may also choose not to send this information to the UE.
  • UGTI Global Unique Temporary Identity Reallocation
  • Step S1209b may be executed immediately after step S1209a, or may be performed after step S1217. In order to increase the access speed, it can be executed after step S1209a.
  • Step S121 (TS1221 is the same as the steps in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
  • S1223 In order to establish a NAS connection with the MSC, the UR should actively send a paging response message or a service request message or a location update message, including: 1MSI or TMSI. If the currently attached cell LAI does not match the registered LAI, IMSI is used, and if they are consistent, TMSI is used.
  • the MME 1300 includes: a first receiving unit 1301, configured to receive a service request message from a calling UE, The service request message includes the voice call called number information of the CS domain;
  • the first sending unit 1302 is configured to: when the first receiving unit 1301 receives the service request message of the incoming UE, instruct the ENB to initiate the CSFB switching;
  • the second receiving unit 1303 is configured to receive the handover request message from the ENB, where The handover request message includes information required for the CS handover;
  • the first selection unit 1304 is configured to: when the second reception unit 1303 receives the handover request message from the ENB, select the mobile switching center MSC; and the second sending unit 1305 is configured to The MSC selected by the first selecting unit 1304 sends a PS to CS handover request message, where the handover request message includes the information required by the CS handover and the called number, so that the MSC calls the called UE;
  • the third receiving unit 1306 For receiving the PS to CS handover response message returned by
  • the handover command message is sent to the calling UE by using the ENB, where the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that Said calling UE accesses 2G / 3G network.
  • the mobility management entity supports the callback of the voice call to the CS domain in the scenario in which the calling UE initiates the call. Since the CS handover is performed in parallel with the processing of the CS core network, the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved. If the 2G/3G network supports PS handover, the MME can further expand on the basis of Embodiment 10, as follows:
  • the handover request message received by the second receiving unit 1303 further includes information required for the PS handover
  • the MME 1400 further includes: a fourth sending unit 1308, configured to: after the second receiving unit receives the handover request message, to the SGSN Sending a handover request message, where the handover request message includes information required for PS handover; the fourth receiving unit 1309 is configured to receive a handover request response message returned by the SGSN, where the handover request response message includes the target BSS/RNS preparation
  • the first message merging unit 1310 is configured to merge the PS to CS handover response message received by the third receiving unit 1306 with the handover request response message received by the fourth receiving unit 1309;
  • the handover command message sent by the third sending unit 1307 further includes PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the MME in this embodiment can support CS handover, CS core network processing, and PS handover simultaneously.
  • the delay of the three depends on the longest one of the three, rather than the sum of the times of the three. Can reduce latency and improve user experience.
  • the MME 1400 includes: a fifth receiving unit 1401, configured to receive a CS paging request message from the MSC; and a fifth sending unit 1402, configured to receive the CS homing from the MSC in the fifth unit 1401.
  • the request message is sent, the CS call request message is sent to the called UE through the ENB;
  • the sixth receiving unit 1403 is configured to receive the handover request message from the called UE; and the determining unit 1404 is configured to receive the sixth receiving unit 1403.
  • a handover request message Determining, by the called UE, a handover request message, the called UE accepts the call; a sixth sending unit 1405, configured to send a message to instruct the ENB to initiate a circuit switched fallback CSFB switch; and a seventh receiving unit 1406, configured to receive a handover request message from the ENB, the handover request message includes information required for CS handover; a second selection unit 1407, configured to select an MSC when the seventh reception unit 1406 receives the handover request message; and a seventh transmission unit 1408, Sending a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC selected by the second selection unit 1407, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover, so that the MSC Called side transmits an address complete message;
  • the MME 1400 further includes: a ninth sending unit 1411, configured to send a handover request message to the SGSN, where the handover request message includes information required for the PS handover; and a ninth receiving unit 1412, configured to receive a handover request response message returned by the SGSN
  • the handover request response message includes the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS
  • the second message combining unit 1413 is configured to receive the PS to CS handover response message received by the eighth receiving unit 1409 and the ninth receiving unit.
  • the received handover request response message is merged by the 1412.
  • the handover command message sent by the eighth sending unit 1410 further includes PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the MME in this embodiment can support the CS handover and the CS core network processing and the PS handover simultaneously, and the delay between the two depends on the longest one of the three, rather than the sum of the times of the three. Can reduce latency and improve user experience.
  • Embodiment 12 Referring to FIG. 15, the MME 1500 includes: a tenth receiving unit 1501, configured to receive a PS handover request message from the ENB, where the PS handover request message includes information required for PS handover; and a determining unit 1502, configured to The information required for the PS handover determines that the new MSC to be accessed by the called UE is different from the currently registered MSC.
  • the tenth sending unit 1503 is configured to determine, in the determining unit 1502, that the MSC that the called UE is currently accessing is different. When the currently registered MSC is ten, a location update message is sent to the new MSC, so that the new MSC sends a location update message to the home location register HLR, and performs a location update procedure and a retry procedure.
  • the MME in this embodiment supports the retry process in advance, refers to simultaneous execution with the PS switch, and changes the serial operation to the parallel operation, thereby reducing the delay and improving the user experience.
  • Embodiment 13 Referring to FIG.
  • the MSC 1600 includes: a first receiving unit 1601, configured to receive, by the MME, a handover request message triggered by the MME sending a service request message from the ENB to instruct the ENB to initiate a CSFB handover. a PS to CS handover request message, where the PS to CS handover request message includes the information required for the CS handover and the called number; the eleventh sending unit 1602 is configured to send the initial address message according to the called number.
  • the first resource information acquiring unit 1603 is configured to acquire, according to the information required for the CS handover, the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, and the twelfth sending unit 1604, configured to return a PS to the CS handover response message to the MME, where
  • the CS resource information acquired by the resource information acquiring unit 1603 is returned to the MME, so that the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover command message includes the CS resources prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the information is such that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the MSC may send an initial address message to the called UE, and acquire the target BSS from the target BSS/RNS.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the /RNS is returned to the MME for parallel execution through the PS to CS handover response message, that is, the CS core network and the CS handover process are executed in parallel, so that the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the MSC 1600 may further include: a twelfth receiving unit 1605, configured to receive an off-hook response message from the called side; and a thirteenth transmitting unit 1606, And when the off-hook response message of the called side is received, sending a notification message to the calling UE to notify the called UE to go off-hook to enter the call.
  • a twelfth receiving unit 1605 configured to receive an off-hook response message from the called side
  • a thirteenth transmitting unit 1606 And when the off-hook response message of the called side is received, sending a notification message to the calling UE to notify the called UE to go off-hook to enter the call.
  • the dotted line frame, the dotted line connection, or the signaling message indicated by the broken line in each figure indicates that it is optional.
  • the MSC 1700 includes: a thirteenth receiving unit 1701, configured to receive an incoming call, and a fourteenth transmitting unit 1702, configured to send, when the thirteenth receiving unit receives an incoming call, to the MME
  • the CS paging request message causes the MME to send a CS paging message to the called UE.
  • the fourteenth receiving unit 1703 is configured to receive, by the MME, the service request message sent by the called UE from the ENB to instruct the ENB to initiate the CSFB handover.
  • a PS to CS handover request message sent by the triggered handover request message where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover; and a fifteenth transmission unit 1704, configured to perform, according to the PS to CS handover request Message, sending an address completion message to the calling side;
  • the second resource information acquiring unit 1705 is configured to acquire CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS according to the information required for the CS handover;
  • the 16th sending unit 1706 is configured to return a PS to CS handover response message to the MME, and return the CS resource information acquired by the second resource information acquiring unit 1705 to the MME, so that the MME sends a handover to the called UE by using the ENB.
  • Command message, and the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the MSC may send the calling side response address completion message to the CS prepared by the target BSS/RNS from the target BSS/RNS.
  • the resource information is returned to the MME for parallel execution through the PS to CS handover response message, that is, the CS core network and the CS handover process are executed in parallel, so that the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the MSC 1700 may further include: a fifteenth receiving unit 1707, configured to receive a handover complete message from the called UE; and a seventeenth transmitting unit 1708, configured to When receiving the handover complete message, the five receiving unit 1707 sends a notification message to the calling side to notify the called UE to go off-hook.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides the following communication system: Embodiment 15 Referring to FIG. 18, the communication system includes: a mobility management entity (MME) 1801, an evolved base station (ENB) 1802, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 1803, wherein :
  • MME mobility management entity
  • ENB evolved base station
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • the MME 1801 is configured to receive a service request message from the calling UE, where the service request message includes a voice call called number information of the CS domain, send a message to the ENB 1802 to instruct the ENB 1802 to initiate a CSFB handover, and receive a handover request message from the RNR 1802.
  • the handover request message includes the information required for the CS handover
  • the MSC 1803 is selected to send the PS to the CS handover request message to the MSC 1803.
  • the PS to CS handover request message includes the information required by the CS handover and the called number.
  • the receiving MSC 1803 returns.
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB 1802, where the handover command message includes the target BSS/ The CS resource information prepared by the RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • the ENB1802 is configured to receive a message sent by the MME 1801 to initiate a CSFB handover, and send a handover request message to the MME 1801, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and receives a handover command message sent by the MME 1801 and forwards the message to the calling UE.
  • the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • the MSC 1803 is configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message from the MME 1801, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required by the CS handover and a called number, and sends an initial address message according to the called number to call the called party.
  • the UE obtains CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS according to the information required for the CS handover, and returns a PS to CS handover response message to the MME 1801, where the PS to CS handover response message includes the CS resource prepared by the target BSS/RNS. information.
  • the communication system in this embodiment supports the callback of the voice call to the CS domain in the scenario in which the calling UE initiates the call. Since the CS handover is performed in parallel with the processing of the CS core network, the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the MSC 1803 may be further configured to notify the calling UE to start ringing after receiving the address completion message returned by the called party and the handover complete message sent by the calling UE; receiving the call from the called side. After the off-hook response message, the notification message is sent to the calling UE to notify the called UE to go off-hook to enter the call.
  • the handover request message sent by the ENB 1802 to the MME 1801 may further include information required for the PS handover; the communication system may further include: a service of the general packet radio service. a support node (SGSN) 1804, configured to receive a handover request message sent by the MME 1801, where the handover request message includes information required for PS handover, and returns a handover request response message to the MME 1801;
  • SGSN support node
  • the MME 1801 may also send a handover request message to the 505 804, and receive a handover request response message returned by the SGSN 1804, and merge the handover request response message and the PS to CS handover response message, so that the sent handover command message further includes the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the communication system can support the CS handover and the CS core network processing and the PS handover simultaneously, and the delay of the three depends on the longest one of the three, rather than the time of the three. And, it can further reduce the delay and improve the user experience.
  • the communication system includes: an MME 1901, an ENB 1902, and an MSC 1903, where:
  • the MME 1901 is configured to: when receiving the CS paging request message of the MSC 1903, send a CS paging request message to the called UE through the ENB 1902; receive a service request message from the called UE, where the service request message includes the voice of the circuit switched CS domain.
  • Calling the called number information sending a message to the ENB 1902 indicating that the ENB initiates a circuit switched fallback CSFB handover; receiving a handover request message from the ENB 1902, the handover request message containing information required for CS handover, selecting the MSC 1903 and transmitting the PS to the CS to the MSC 1903 And switching the request message, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required by the CS handover, so that the MSC 1903 returns an address completion message to the calling side; and receives the PS to CS returned by the MSC 1903.
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command message to the called UE through the ENB 1902, where the handover command message includes the CS prepared by the target BSS/RNS Resource information, such that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • END 1902 configured to receive a message that is sent by the MME 1901 to initiate a CSFB handover, and send a handover request message to the MME 1901, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and receives a handover command message sent by the MME 1901 and forwards the message to the called UE.
  • the handover command message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the called UE accesses the 2G/3G network;
  • the MSC 1903 is configured to receive a PS to CS handover request message from the MME 1901, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for the CS handover, and sends an address completion message to the calling side, according to the CS handover required information. Acquiring CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, and returning a PS to CS handover response message to the MME 1901, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the communication system in this embodiment supports the callback of the voice call back to the CS domain in the scenario in which the called UE receives the call. Since the CS handover is performed in parallel with the CS core network processing, the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the MSC 1903 may be further configured to: when receiving the handover complete message sent by the called UE, send a notification message to the calling side to notify the called UE to go off-hook.
  • the handover request message sent by the ENB 1902 to the MME 1901 further includes information required for the PS handover; the communication system may further include: SGSN 1904, configured to receive the MME 1901 to send The handover request message includes the information required for the PS handover, and returns a handover request response message to the MME 1901.
  • the MME 1901 may be further configured to send a handover request message to the SGSN 1904, and receive a handover request response message returned by the SGSN 1904.
  • the handover request response message and the PS to CS handover response message are combined, so that the transmitted handover command message further includes PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the communication system can support the CS handover and the CS core network processing and the PS handover simultaneously, and the delay of the three depends on the longest one of the three, rather than the time of the three. And, it can further reduce the delay and improve the user experience.
  • Embodiment 17 In the wood embodiment, the UE is used as the calling UE, and the 2G/3G network supports the PS handover, and the process of the voice call falling back to the CS domain in the process of the UE initiating the call is described. Referring to Figure 20, the specific steps are as follows:
  • the user wants to initiate a CS voice call, the calling UE is attached to the LTE network, in an idle state or an active state, and the UE sends an extended service request message to the MME, where the extended service request message may include a CS SETUP request.
  • the CS SETUP request may include the called information of the CS domain, the transaction identifier, the bearer capabi lity information of the UE, and the CS domain call information;
  • the MME indicates that the call described by ENB is an enhanced CSFB call
  • the MME needs to confirm whether the enhanced CSFB process needs to be initiated. First, it is determined whether the calling UE is to initiate a CS call, and the extended service request message may carry the service type information to be initiated. The specific service type may be voice. Calls, short messages, data services or supplementary services; also to determine whether an enhanced CSFB call can be initiated, mainly based on whether the UE and ENB support enhanced CSFB. If the call is a CS voice call and carries the called number and both the calling UE and the ENB support the enhanced CSFB, the MME indicates the ENB call enhanced by the ENB.
  • the implementation of the steps 2002 ⁇ S2003 is similar to that of S702 ⁇ S703, and can be referred to accordingly, and details are not described herein again.
  • the MME selects an MSC, and the MME sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover and a CS SETUP request.
  • the information required for CS switching can be encapsulated in a CS transparent container.
  • the calling number may be transmitted by the calling UE to the MME in step 2001a. If the calling UE does not transmit the calling number, the MMR may determine the calling number according to the UR number saved by itself, because the MMR can be from the home subscriber server (HSS) , Home Subscriber Server) Get the number of the calling UE.
  • the MSC selected by the MME is an upgraded MSC capable of supporting enhanced CSFB.
  • the MME selects an MSC that can support the enhanced CSFB, so the MME does not guarantee the location area of the selected MSC and the target cell ( The corresponding MSC of the LA, Local Area) will cause an inconsistency to result in a cross-MSC handover (Inter MSC handover), which is described in the following flow.
  • the MME may select the corresponding MSC according to the LA of the target cell. This situation does not cause the Inter MSC to switch.
  • the MME initiates a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, carrying The calling number, the called number, and the CS transparent container carrying the information required for CS handover. Regardless of whether the MSC has registration information of the calling UE, the MSC performs a CSFB call for the calling UE.
  • the MSC may select a more suitable service type based on information such as the bearer capability of the UE included in the CS SETUP request.
  • IAM Initial Address Message
  • ISVITE Invite message
  • SIP-1 Session Initiation Protocol with Encapsulated I SUP message or ISUP
  • Integrated Services Digital Network User Part message Integrated Services Digital Network User Part message.
  • steps 2006 ⁇ S2015 can be similar to S706 ⁇ S715, and can be referred to accordingly.
  • the calling-on time is mainly composed of the following time periods: random access time in the LTE network (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step 2001a), measurement time for the 2G/3G network (Optional, corresponding to step 2002), MAX (PS switching time (corresponding to steps 2008 ⁇ 2010), CS switching time (corresponding to steps 2004, 2006 ⁇ 2007), CS core network processing time (corresponding to step 2005)) and Referring to the on-time of the side (corresponding to steps 2014 ⁇ 2015), it can be seen that compared with the call-on time in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG. 1, the main difference is that the MAX in this embodiment replaces the corresponding scheme of FIG.
  • the three are performed in parallel, rather than serially in the corresponding scheme of Figure 1, so the MAX duration depends only on the longest of the three. Therefore, in the scenario corresponding to Figure 1, the UE initiates a call for the call. voice Compared with the method of calling back to the CS domain, the delay can be reduced and the user experience can be improved.
  • the hang of the PS service may be performed by using the method in the fourth embodiment, and the UE may still carry the information required for the CS handover in the service request message sent to the MME.
  • the MME may also include the information required for CS handover and the CS SETUP request in the PS to CS handover request message sent to the MSC.
  • Embodiment 18 The UE is the called UE, the 2G/3G network supports the PS handover, and the process of the voice call back to the CS domain in the process of receiving the call by the UE is described. Referring to FIG. 21, the specific steps are as follows:
  • the MSC After receiving the incoming call, the MSC sends a CS paging request message to the MME, where the message includes a CS SETUP request, and if the called party is in an active state, the MME directly sends a CS paging message to the called UE, which may include CS SETUP request, where the CS SET UP request contains information such as the calling number. If the called party is in the idle state, the MME sends a paging message to the ENB indicating that the page is a CS page, the ENB pages the called UE on the air, and indicates that this is a CS page;
  • the called UE sends an extended service request message to the MME. If the CS SETUP request has been obtained in step 2101a, the indication information indicates whether the called UE accepts the call, and may also carry a call confirmation message (CALL CONFIRM). If the called UE does not obtain the CS SETUP request in step 2101a, the called UE may carry the indication information in the message, indicating that the called UE wishes to obtain the CS SETUP request (the indication is optional), and the MME may pass the circuit in the NAS message.
  • CALL CONFIRM call confirmation message
  • the CS Service Notification message sends a CS SETUP request to the called UE, and the called UE determines whether to accept the call, and indicates whether the MME accepts the call by resending the extended service request message in the NAS message, where Carry call confirmation (CALL CONFIRM);
  • ⁇ E sends a message to the ENB indicating that the call is an enhanced CSFB call
  • the ENB can request the called UE to measure the signal quality of the 2G/3G network, and the called UE performs measurement reporting. If the ENB confirms that the signal quality of the reported 2G/3G network meets the preset signal quality requirement, step 2103 is performed.
  • the ENB initiates a handover request message to the MME, and according to the indication information that the call in the step 2101 is an enhanced CSFB call, the ENB carries the information required for the PS handover and the information required for the CS handover in the handover request message;
  • the ENB can respectively construct a PS transparent container and a CS transparent container, which are respectively used to carry information required for the PS handover and information required for CS handover.
  • the information required for the PS handover and the information required by the CS in the transparent container and the CS transparent container are respectively in accordance with the existing 2G/3G network specifications, and are generally corresponding to the target ID and the CS handover corresponding to the PS handover.
  • the target ID, ENB can guarantee the same.
  • the MME selects the MSC, and the MME sends a PS to the CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes the information required for the CS handover and the CALL C0NFTRM.
  • the information required for the CS handover may be encapsulated in the CS transparent container.
  • the MSC selected by the MME is an upgraded MSC capable of supporting enhanced CSFB. If only a part of the MSC is upgraded in the network, the MME must select an MSC that can support the enhanced CSFB, so the wakeup E does not guarantee that the selected MSC corresponds to the LA of the target cell. The MSC will cause the Inter MSC handover procedure if it does not.
  • the MME may select the corresponding MSC according to the LA of the target cell. This situation does not cause the Inter MSC to switch, and the MME sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC.
  • the message carries a CS transparent container that carries the information needed for CS handover.
  • steps 2105 to 2114 is similar to that of S1105 to S1114, and can be referred to accordingly.
  • the called on time is mainly composed of the following time periods: random paging time in the LTE network (if the bandwidth is in the idle state, corresponding to step 2101a), random connection in the LTE network Entry time (if the user is in the idle state, corresponding to step S1101bb), measurement time for the 2G/3G network (optional, corresponding to step 2102), MAX (PS switching time (corresponding to steps 2109 ⁇ 2110), CS switching time) (corresponding to steps 2104, 2106 ⁇ 2107), CS core network processing time (corresponding to step 2105), it can be seen that compared with the called on time in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG.
  • the MAX replaces the PS handover time, the CS domain system message read time, the MSC retry time (corresponding to the scenario where the called MSC has changed), and the CS core network processing time in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG.
  • the CS switching, the PS switching, and the CS core network processing are performed in parallel, instead of being serially performed in the CSFB technical scheme shown in FIG. 2, so the MAX duration depends only on the longest time among the three. Because Compared with the method in the CSFB technical solution shown in FIG. 2, the voice call is rolled back to the CS domain in the scenario where the UE is called to receive the paging, and the delay can be reduced to improve the user experience.
  • the hang of the PS service may be performed by referring to the method in the eighth embodiment, and the MSC may still carry the CS SETUP request in the CS paging request message sent to the MME.
  • the MME may also carry the CS SETUP request in the CS paging request message sent to the UE.
  • Embodiment 19 Referring to FIG. 22, a process flow of an MME in a UE handover process is described. The specific steps include:
  • the MME receives the first message from the user terminal UE, where the first message includes the initial session protocol SIP context information of the UE.
  • the first message may be an extended service request message, or may be other messages.
  • the MME receives the handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and sends a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover and the UE.
  • SIP context information so that the MSC establishes a media gateway (MGW, Media Gate Way) to a serving gateway (SGW, Serving Gateway)/Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) using the SIP context information of the UE.
  • MGW media gateway
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the bearer can transmit STP signaling and media streams on the bearer; wherein, the MSC can carry two MGWs to the SGW/PGW bearer, one for transmitting SIP signaling and one for transmitting VOIP media streams.
  • the bearer may be a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) tunnel (GTP) tunnel, or may be a Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) bearer. 2203.
  • the MME receives a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS, and sends a handover command to the UE by using the ENB.
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • RTP Real-Time Transport Protocol
  • the message, the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the UE reports its SIP context information, and the MME sends the SIP context information to the MSC.
  • the MSC can establish the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context of the UE, thereby opening the transmission path of the CS domain and the IMS domain.
  • the UE can directly use the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW established by the MSC to transmit its data stream and STP signaling, and the existing call back to the CS domain may be compared to the existing method.
  • Embodiment 20 Referring to FIG. 23, a process flow of an MSC in a UE handover process is described. The specific steps include:
  • the MSC receives a PS to CS handover message that is sent by the MME when receiving a handover request message triggered by the UE indicating that the ENB initiates a CS handover by the ENB, where the PS to CS handover request message includes information required for CS handover. And SIP context information of the UE;
  • the MSC establishes the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context information of the UE, so as to use the bearer to transmit the SIP signaling and the media stream; wherein, the MSC can establish the bearer of the MSC to the MGW to the SGW/PGW, and simultaneously It is also possible to establish a bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW.
  • the MSC obtains CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS from the target BSS/RNS, and returns a PS to CS handover response message to the MMR, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the MME is configured to send a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the UE reports its SIP context information
  • the MSC can establish the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context of the UE, so as to open the transmission path of the CS domain and the IMS domain, so that the UE accesses the 2G.
  • the MGW to the SGW/PGW bearer established by the MSC can be directly used to transmit the data stream and the SIP signaling, and the delay of the existing call back to the CS domain can be greatly reduced.
  • the following is a description of the process of supporting the PS handover in the 2G/3G network, and the process of the UE1 rolling back to the CS domain during the VOIP session. Referring to FIG. 24, the specific steps are as follows: 2401: UE1 performs a voice over internet protocol (VOIP) session in LTE;
  • VOIP voice over internet protocol
  • the UE1 may send an extended service request message to the MME, where the service request message may include the SIP context information of the UE1, and may further include information such as a CS SETUP request, where the SIP context of the UE1 may include: SIP security related parameters, a session Related parameters (IP address and port of the peer UE, codec used, packing interval, etc., may also include the IP address and port of UE1, etc.). Further, if the SIP context is updated, UE1 may send the updated SIP context to ⁇ E by using a service request message. It should be noted that the UE1 may also choose to use other messages to send the SIP context information of the UE1 to the MME, which is not limited herein.
  • UE1 performs measurement on 2G/3G.
  • UE1 finds that the current LTE signal quality is degraded, UE1 may initiate measurement on 2G/3G and perform measurement reporting. If ENB confirms the reported 2G. The signal quality of the /3G network meets the preset signal quality requirements, and step 2403 is performed.
  • the ENB sends a handover request message to the MME, where the ENB can carry the information required for the PS handover, the information required for the CS handover, and the SIP context of the UE1 in the handover request message.
  • the ENB can respectively construct the PS transparent container and the CS transparent container, respectively. It is used to carry information required for the PS handover and information required for CS handover.
  • the information required for the PS handover and the information required by the CS in the transparent container and the CS transparent container are respectively in accordance with the existing 2G/3G network specifications, and are generally corresponding to the target ID and the CS handover corresponding to the PS handover.
  • the target ID, ENB can guarantee the same.
  • the MME sends a PS to the CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS handover request message may include information required for the CS handover, the SIP context of the UE1, and the CS SETUP request, and the information required by the CS handover may be encapsulated.
  • the MSC is an MSC corresponding to the target cell selected by the UE1 for 2G/3G measurement.
  • the MSC establishes a bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context of the UE1.
  • the MSC can establish a bearer carrying the SIP signaling and a bearer carrying the V0IP data flow by using the SIP context of the UE1.
  • the SIP user agent (SIP UA) function may be built in the MSC. After obtaining the SIP context of the UE1 from the MME, the MSC may reconstruct the SIP context of the UE1 based on the SIP context of the UE1 obtained from the MME, and then establish the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW.
  • the S IP signaling may be from the MSC to the MGW to the SGW/PGW to the opposite UE, and the VOIP data flow may be from the MGW to the IJSGW/PGW to the opposite UE, and the foregoing bearer may be, for example, a GTP-U tunnel. 2407.
  • the MSC notifies the target BSS/RNS to prepare the CS handover resource.
  • the MSC may send a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and notify the target BSS/RNS to prepare the CS handover resource.
  • the MSC returns a PS to CS handover complete message to the MME, where the message includes CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may include: a CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and a system message, etc., and may be encapsulated in a CS transparent container to comply with the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification.
  • the MME initiates a PS handover, and sends a handover request message to the SGSN, where the handover request message includes information required for the PS handover;
  • the SGSN sends a handover request message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS returns the prepared PS resource information.
  • the SGSN returns a handover response message to the MME, where the handover response message includes the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the PS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS may include: a PS service air interface channel and a system message. Etc., and can be packaged in a PS transparent container, following the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification.
  • 2412 After the messages of steps 2408 and 2411 are received, the MME may merge the two messages, and combine the PS resource information with the CS resource information, and the MME sends a handover command message to the ENB, where the handover command message includes the merged resource.
  • the PS to CS handover complete message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS (mainly including the CS voice service air interface dedicated channel and system message, etc., encapsulated in a CS transparent container, and follows the existing 2G/3G.
  • the network CS domain specification and the handover request response message include PS resource information (mainly including the PS service air interface channel and system message, etc., which are encapsulated in a PS transparent container and follow the existing 2G/3G network CS domain specification), and
  • the CS transparent container is merged with the PS transparent container, which is called a merged transparent container, and carries the resources prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the ENB sends a handover command message to the calling UE, where the handover command message includes resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS.
  • the calling UE accesses the 2G/3G network, sends a handover complete message to the target BSS/RNS, and the target BSS/RNS sends a handover complete message to the MSC.
  • the bearer point of the voice stream of the UE1 may include the UE1 to the MSC/MGW to the SGW/PGW to the peer UE, and the bearer point of the S IP signaling may include the MSC to the MGW to the SGW/PGW. Go to the peer UE.
  • the UE when the handover to the 2G/3G network is required, the UE reports its SIP context information, and the MME sends the information to the MSC, and the MSC can establish the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context of the UE, thereby The transmission path of the CS domain and the top S domain is opened, so that after accessing the 2G/3G network, the UE can directly use the MGW to the SGW/PGW bearer established by the MSC to transmit its data stream and SIP signaling, as compared with the existing The method of the call back to the CS domain can greatly reduce the delay and improve the user experience.
  • a mobility management entity 2500 may include: a seventeenth receiving unit 2501, an eighteenth receiving unit 2502, and a nineteenth sending unit 2503. The nineteenth receiving unit 2504 and the twentieth transmitting unit 2505.
  • the seventeenth receiving unit 2501 is configured to receive a first message from the user terminal UE, where the first message includes initial session protocol SIP context information of the UE.
  • the first message may be a service request message extended by the UE, or may be other messages.
  • the eighteenth receiving unit 2502 is configured to receive a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover, and a nineteenth sending unit 2503, configured to send a PS to CS handover request message to the MSC, where the PS
  • the CS handover request message includes the information required for the CS handover and the SIP context information of the UE, so that the MSC establishes the bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context information of the UE, and transmits the SIP packet on the bearer.
  • a nineteenth receiving unit 2504 configured to receive a PS to CS handover response message returned by the MSC, where the PS to CS handover response message includes CS resource information prepared by the target base station subsystem/radio network subsystem BSS/RNS;
  • the ten sending unit 2505 is configured to send, by using the ENB, a handover command message to the UE, where the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the mobility management entity 2500 in this embodiment may be the MME in the foregoing method embodiment, which may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the method embodiments, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be according to the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the specific implementation of the method may be referred to the related description in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile switching center.
  • Embodiment 22 Referring to FIG. 26, a mobile switching center 2600 of the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention may include: a sixteenth receiving unit 2601, a bearer establishing unit 2602, and an eighteenth transmitting unit 2603.
  • the 16th receiving unit 2601 is configured to receive a PS to CS handover message sent by the MME after receiving a handover request message triggered by the UE instructing the ENB to initiate a CS handover of the PS from the ENB, where the PS to CS handover request is sent.
  • the message includes the information required for the CS handover and the SIP context information of the UE.
  • the bearer establishing unit 2602 is configured to establish a bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW by using the SIP context information of the UE, so as to transmit the STP signaling and the medium on the bearer. flow.
  • the bearer establishing unit 2602 can establish a bearer of the MGW to the SGW/PGW, and can also establish a bearer of the MSC to the MGW to the SGW/PGW.
  • the eighteenth transmitting unit 2603 is configured to acquire the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS from the target BSS/RNS, and return a PS to the CS handover response message to the MME, where the PS to CS handover response message includes the foregoing target.
  • the CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS is such that the MME sends a handover command message to the calling UE through the ENB, and the handover command message includes the CS resource information prepared by the target BSS/RNS, so that the UE accesses the 2G/3G network.
  • the mobile switching center 2600 in this embodiment may be an MSC in the foregoing method embodiment, which may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the method embodiments, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the functions of the respective functional modules may be according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • a communication system according to Embodiment 23 of the present invention may include: a mobility management entity MME 2710, and a mobile switching center MSC 2720, where:
  • the MME 2710 is configured to receive a first message from the user terminal UE, where the first message includes initial session protocol SIP context information of the UE, and receive a handover request message from the ENB, where the handover request message includes information required for CS handover.
  • the PS to CS handover response message includes the CS resource information prepared by the BSS/RNS
  • the MSC 2720 is configured to receive a PS to CS handover message that is sent by the MME 2710 when receiving a handover request message triggered by the UE indicating that the ENB initiates a CS handover of the PS, where the PS to CS handover request message includes a CS handover.
  • the MME 2710 in the wood embodiment communication system may be the mobility management entity 2500, and the MSC 2720 may be the mobile switching center 2600.
  • the functions of the functional entities of the communication system in this embodiment may be according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included.
  • the storage medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.

Description

语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求于 2009年 7月 23日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910159934. 9、发明 名称为 "语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法、 装置及系统", 和于 2009年 11月 10日提 交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910211439. 8、发明名称为 "语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的 方法、 装置及系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体涉及语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法、装置及系 统。 背景技术 第二代全球移动通信技术 /第三代全球移动通信技术 (2G/3G, 2ndGenerat ion/3rd Generation ) 网络经过多年的部署, 在某种程度上可以看作一种全面的覆盖, 随着系统 架构演进 /长期演进网络 (SAE/LTE, System Architecture Evolution ) , 高速分组接入 (HSPA, High Speed Packet Access )、 增强型 HSPA (HSPA+ ) 以及微波存取全球互通 (WiMAX, Worldwide Interoperabil ity for Microwave Access ) 网络技术的发展, 这 些网络已经覆盖到一些城区及话务热点地区, 在目前的通信网络中, 这些网络与 2G/3G 网络并存。 为描述方便, 将仅提供 PS域的 SAE/LTE、 HSPA. HSPA+、 WiMAX等网络称为 纯 PS域网络。
针对不同的网络承载机制, 可将移动通信的业务分为:
1、 电路交换 (CS , Circuit Switching) 域承载的业务, 如语音电话, 短消息和补 充业务等;
2、 分组交换 (PS , Packet Switching) 域承载的业务, 包括数据业务和会话业务, 会话业务也可称为网际协议承载的语音 (VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol ) 业务。
语音业务可以承载在 CS域, 也可以承载在 PS域, 在 LTE网络中, 针对提供语音业 务, 根据不同的布网场景和运营商的需求出现了几种不同的解决方案, 其中对于未部署 MS的 LTE网络, 采用电路交换回退 (CSFB, Circuit Switching Fall-Back) 技术, 具 体如下:
运营商可以用 2G/3G网络来为用户提供语音服务,用 LTE网络为用户提供数据服务, 用户设备 (UE, User Equipment ) 是多模终端, 但是对于大部分 UE来说, 由于实现的 复杂性和成本考虑, UE不能同时收发 LTE信号和 2G/3G信号。应用于如下两个场景: 一 种场景是 UE在 LTE网络中进行数据业务或者处于空闲状态, 这时候 UE要发起 CS语音 呼叫, 需要把 UE的无线模块从 LTE调到 2G/3G,然后 UE在 2G/3G网络中发起语音呼叫, 这种称为 UE发起的呼叫; 另一种场景是 UE在 LTE网络中进行数据业务或者处于空闲状 态, 这时候有用户要呼叫该 UE, LTE网络要能通知该 UE有 CS呼叫到达, UE能据此把无 线模块凋到 2G/3G, 接收 CS呼叫, 这种称为 UE做被叫的呼叫。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法、 装置及系统, 能够减小接通 时延。
本发明实施例是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 该方法包括:
接收来自主叫用户终端 UR的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息中包含电路交换 CS域 的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 指示演进基站 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换;
接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 选择 移动交换中心 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE;
接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 该方法包括:
接收移动性管理实体 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由主叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发 起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消 息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码;
根据所述被叫号码发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE, 从目标基站子系统 /无线网络 子系统 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换 应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所 述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 该方法包括:
接收到来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时,通过演进基站 ENB向被 叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息;
接收来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 确定所述被叫 UE接受所述呼叫, 指示 ENB发起电 路交换回退 CSFB切换;
接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 选择 移动交换中心 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧回应地址完成消息;
接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 该方法包括:
接收到入局呼叫后, 向移动性管理实体 MME发送电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息使得所述 MME向被叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼消息;
接收移动性管理实体 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由被叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发 起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请 求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息;
根据所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成消息, 从目标基站子系统 / 无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS 到 CS切换应答消息,所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息,且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
还有一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 该方法包括:
接收来自 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 所述 PS切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息; 根据所述 PS切换请求消息中包含的所述 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UE将要接入的 新的 MSC不同于当前注册的 MSC, 向所述新的 MSC发送位置更新消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向 归属位置寄存器 HLR发送位置更新消息, 执行位置更新流程和重试流程。 另一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 该方法包括:
接收到来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时,通过演进基站 ENB向被 叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息;
接收来自所述被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 向所述被叫 UE发送 CS业务指示消息, 所述 CS 业务指示消息包含主叫号码;
接收来自所述被叫 UE的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息包含是否接受呼叫的指示 信息;
如果所述被叫 UE接受了呼叫, 指示所述 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换, 或者指示 所述被叫 UE要发起 CSFB呼叫。
本发明实施例还提供了如下的移动性管理实体:
一种移动性管理实体, 该装置包括:
第一接收单元, 用于接收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息 中包含电路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息;
第一发送单兀, 用于在所述第一接收单兀接收到来自主叫 UR的业务请求消息时, 指 示演进基站 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换;
第二接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切 换需要的信息;
第一选择单元, 用于在第二接收单元接收到来自 ENB的切换请求消息时, 选择移动 交换中心 MSC;
第二发送单元, 用于向所述第一选择单元所选择的 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码,使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE; 第三接收单元, 用于接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应 答消息中包含目标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息;
第三发送单元, 用于通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包 含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种移动性管理实体, 该装置包括:
第五接收单元, 用于接收来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息; 第五发送单元, 用于在所述第五单元接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过演 进基站 ENB向被叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息;
第六接收单元, 用于接收来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息; 确定单元, 用于在第六接收单元接收到来自被叫 UE的切换请求消息时, 确定所述被 叫 UE接受所述呼叫;
第六发送单元, 用于发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换;
第七接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切 换需要的信息;
第二选择单元,用于在所述第七接收单元接收到切换请求消息时选择移动交换中心
MSC;
第七发送单元, 用于向所述第二选择单元所选择的 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧回应地址完 成消息;
第八接收单元, 用于接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消 息中包含目标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息;
第八发送单元, 用于在所述第八接收单元接收到 PS到 CS切换应答消息时, 通过 ENB 向被叫 UR发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源 信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种移动性管理实体, 该装置包括:
第十接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 所述 PS切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息;
确定单元, 用于根据所述 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UE将要接入的新的 MSC不同于 当前注册的 MSC;
第十发送单元, 用于在所述确定单元确定所述被叫 UE当前将要接入的 MSC不同于当 前注册的 MSC时, 向所述新的 MSC发送位置更新消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向归属位置寄存 器 HLR发送位置更新消息, 执行位置更新流程和重试流程。
本发明实施例还提供了如下的移动交换中心:
一种移动交换中心, 该装置包括:
第十一接收单元,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由主叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS 切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码;
第十一发送单元, 用于根据所述被叫号码, 发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE; 第一资源信息获取单元, 用于根据 CS切换需要的信息, 获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息;
第十二发送单元, 用于向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 将所述第一资源信息获取 单元获取的 CS资源信息返回给所述 MME, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消 息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种移动交换中心, 该装置包括:
第十三接收单元, 用于接收入局呼叫;
第十四发送单元, 用于在所述第十三接收单元接收到入局呼叫时, 向 MME发送 CS寻 呼请求消息, 使得所述 MME向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼消息;
第十四接收单元,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由被叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS 切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息;
第十五发送单兀,用于根据所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息,向主叫侧发送地址完成消息; 第二资源信息获取单元, 用于根据 CS切换需要的信息, 获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的
CS资源信息;
第十六发送单元, 用于向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 将所述第二资源信息获取 单元获取的 CS资源信息返回给所述 MME , 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消 息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
本发明实施例还提供了如下的通信系统:
一种通信系统,该系统包括:移动性管理实体 MME、演进基站 ENB、移动交换中心 MSC, 巾:
所述 MME, 用于接收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中包 含电路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 向所述 ENB发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换回 退 CSFB切换; 接收来自所述 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要 的信息, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码; 接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息,通过所述 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 ENB, 用于接收所述 MME发送的指示发起 CSFB切换的消息, 向所述 MME发送切换 请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 接收 MME发送的切换命令消息 并向主叫 UE转发, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 MSC, 用于接收来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 并根据被叫号码发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE, 根据所述 CS切换需要的信息获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息, 向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。
另一种通信系统, 该系统包括: 移动性管理实体 MME、 演进基站 ENB、 移动交换中心 MSC, 其中:
所述 MME, 用于接收 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过演进基站 ENB向被叫用 户终端 UR发送 CS寻呼请求消息; 接收来自被叫 UR的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中 包含电路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 向所述 ENB发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换 回退 CSFB切换; 接收来自所述 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需 要的信息, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中 包含所述 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧回应地址完成消息; 接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通 过所述 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备 的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 ENB, 用于接收所述 MME发送的指示发起 CSFB切换的消息, 向所述 MME发送切换 请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 接收 MME发送的切换命令消息 并向被叫 UE转发, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 MSC, 用于接收来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成消息, 根据所述 CS切换需要的信息获 取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息, 向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换 应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。
另一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 包括: 接收来自用户终端 UE的第一消息, 所述第一消息包含所述 UE的初始会话协议 SIP上 下文信息;
接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 向 MSC 发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和所 述 UE的 SIP上下文信息, 以便于所述 MSC利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立媒体网关 MGW到 服务网关 /分组数据网关 SGW/PGW的承载, 并在该承载上传送 SIP信令和媒体流;
接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向所述 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 包括:
接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由 UE指示 ENB发起 PS的 CS切换所触发的切换请求消息时 所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和 UE的 STP上下文信息;
利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW至 l」SGW/PGW的承载, 以便于在该承载上传送 SIP 信令和媒体流;
从 标 BSS/RNS获取所述 标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS 切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使 得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种移动性管理实体, 包括:
第十七接收单元, 用于接收来自用户终端 UE的第一消息, 所述第一消息包含所述 UE 的初始会话协议 SIP上下文信息;
第十八接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS 切换需要的信息;
第十九发送单元, 用于向 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息 中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息, 以便于所述 MSC利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 并在该承载上传送 SIP信令和媒体流;
第十九接收单元, 用于接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换 应答消息中包含目标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 第二十发送单元, 用于通过 ENB向所述 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中 包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种移动交换中心, 包括:
第十六接收单元, 用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由 UE指示 ENB发起 PS的 CS切换所 触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切 换需要的信息和 UE的 SIP上下文信息;
承载建立单元, 用于利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 以便 于在该承载上传送 SIP信令和媒体流;
第十八发送单元, 用于从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 向 所述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息,所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备 的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且所述切换命令消息 中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
另一种通信系统, 包括: 移动性管理实体 MME、 移动交换中心 MSC, 其中: 所述 MMR , 用于接收来自用户终端 UR的第一消息, 所述第一消息包含所述 UR的初始 会话协议 SIP上下文信息; 接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切 换需要的信息, 向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 所述 CS切换需要的信息和所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息;接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答 消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向所述 UE发 送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得 所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 MSC,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由 UE指示 ENB发起 PS的 CS切换所触发的切 换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的 信息和 UE的 SIP上下文信息; 利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW至 l」SGW/PGW的承载, 以 便于在该承载上传送 SIP信令和媒体流; 从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS 资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。
本发明实施例一种技术方案中, 对于主叫 UE侧, 通过在接收来自主叫 UE的包含有 CS 域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息的业务请求消息时, 直接指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换, 并在接收 到来自 ENB的切换请求消息时, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消 息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE, 并在接收到 MSC返回 的 PS到 CS切换应答消息后, 通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 该切换命令消息包含 了通过所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息返回的目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络, 可见, 在此过程中, UE的接入过程由 CS切换过程完成, 而且 CS切换 与 CS核心网呼叫被叫过程并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。
对于被叫 UE侧, 在接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送 CS寻 呼请求消息;并在接收到来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息时,确定所述被叫 UE接受所述呼叫, 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换, 并在接收到来自 ENB的切换请求消息时, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发 送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC回应主叫侧 的呼叫, 并在接收到 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息时, 将所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中 包含的目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送的切换命令消息提供给被 叫 UE, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 在此过程中, UE的接入过程由 CS切换过程完成, 而且 CS切换与 CS核心网处理并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。
本发明实施例另一种技术方案中, 通过接收到 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 并在根据所 述 PS切换请求消息中包含的 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UF将要接入的新的 MSC小同于当 前注册的 MSC时, 向所述新的 MSC发送位置更新消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向 HLR发送位置更 新消息, 执行位置更新流程和重试流程, 由于所述在确定被叫 UE将要接入的新的 MSC不 同于当前注册的 MSC时所执行的重试流程是在接收到 ENB发送的 PS切换请求消息时触发 的, 即重试流程与 PS切换流程并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。
本发明实施例另一种技术方案中, 在需要切换到 2G/3G网络时, UE上报其 SIP上下文 信息, MME将其发送给 MSC, MSC可以利用 UE的 SIP上下文建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 从而 打通 CS域和頂 S域的传输路径, 使得 UE在接入到 2G/3G网络后, 可以直接利用 MSC建立的 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 传输其数据流和 SIP信令, 相对于现有的呼叫回退到 CS域的方法, 可以极大的减小时延, 提高用户体验。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有 技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的 提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是一种 UE发起呼叫场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图; 图 2是一种 UE接收呼叫场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图; 图 3是一种 UE接收呼叫场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域过程中的重试流程图; 图 4是本发明实施例一中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 5是本发明实施例一中 UE的附着流程图;
图 6是本发明实施例二中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 7是本发明实施例三中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 8是本发明实施例四中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 9是本发明实施例五中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 10是本发明实施例六中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 11是本发明实施例七中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 12是本发明实施例九中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 13是本发明实施例十中 MME结构示意图;
图 14是本发明实施例十一中 MME结构示意图;
图 15是本发明实施例十二中 MMR结构示意图;
图 16是本发明实施例十三中 MSC结构示意图;
图 17是本发明实施例十四中 MSC结构示意图;
图 18是本发明实施例十五中通信系统结构示意图;
图 19是本发明实施例十六中通信系统结构示意图;
图 20是本发明实施例十七中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 21是本发明实施例十八中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 22是本发明实施例十九中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 23是本发明实施例二十中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 24是本发明实施例二十一中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法流程图;
图 25是本发明实施例二十二中 MME结构示意图;
图 26是本发明实施例二十二中 MSC结构示意图;
图 27是本发明实施例二十三中通信系统结构示意图。 具体实施方式 在本发明实施例中, 可以定义两个时延来分别代表主叫用户和被叫用户的感受。 主 叫用户开始拨被叫号码听到回铃音的这段时间可以称为主叫接通时间,对主叫用户的感 受很重要, 时间越长主叫用户感受越差。被叫用户按接听键到能听到主叫用户声音的这 段时间可以称为被叫接通时间,对被叫用广的感受很重要,时间越长被叫用广感受越差。 为便于本领域技术人员理解, 以下首先对一种语音呼叫回退到 CS域的流程进行说 明- 其中, UE在 LTE中附着的时候,移动性管理实体(MME, Mobility Management Entity ) 也把 UE附着到移动交换中心 (MSC, Mobile Switching Center) 。 以下描述一种 UE发起呼叫场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法, 参照图 1 , 图中虚线 所示步骤表示可选步骤, 具体步骤如下:
S 101 a: 主叫 UE通过扩展的业务请求消息通知 MME它耍发起 CS呼叫; SlOlb: 醒 E指示 ENB所述主叫 UE要发起 CS呼叫;
S102: 可选的, ENB要求所述主叫 UE对 2G/3G网络进行测量, 所述主叫 UE进行测量上 报;
S103: 所述主叫 UE执行 PS切换到 2G/3G网络, 以保持 PS数据业务的连续性;
S104: 所述主叫 UE的无线模块调到 2G/3G网络, 向 CS网络发起 CS业务请求消息; S105: 可选的, 如果处理该呼叫的 MSC已经改变, 不同于所述主叫 UE附着的 MSC, 那 么 MSC通过 2G/3G接入网络向 UE返回业务请求拒绝消息;
UE接收到 MSC返回的业务请求拒绝消息时, 可以重新发起位置更新流程, 以附着到 改变后的 MSC;
S106: 所述主叫 UE开始发起 CS呼叫; S107: 所述主叫 UE完成 PS切换。 以下描述一种 UE接收呼叫场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法, 参照图 2, 具体步骤 如下:
S201a: MSC发送寻呼请求消息给 MME, MME开始寻呼该终端; S201b: 被叫 UE发送扩展的业务请求消息; S201c: 如果被叫 UE拒绝了该呼叫, MME向 MSC发送 CS寻呼拒绝消息, 流程结束;
S201d: 匪 E向 ENB发送消息指示所呼叫为 CSFB呼叫; 继续执行后续步骤, 步骤 S202~S207对应与 UE发起主叫场景下步骤 S102~S107相同。 如果在步骤 S205中发生了 MSC改变, 那么会触发重试 (Roaming Retry) 流程, 参照 图 3, 具体步骤如下:
S301 : 网关移动交换中心 (GMSC, Gateway Mobile Switching Center) 向归属位 置寄存器(HLR, Home Location Register)发送路由信息请求消息 (SRI , Send Routing Information) ;
S302: HLR发送提供漫游号码 (PRN, Provide Roaming Number) 请求消息给被叫的
MSC;
S303: 被叫返冋应答消息提供漫游号码; S304: HLR回应路由信息请求应答消息;
S305: GMSC向被叫的 MSC发送初始地址消息 ( IAM, Initial Address Message ) ; S306: MSC开始寻呼被叫 UE; S307: 执行 CSFB被叫流程; 其中, 被叫 UE发送业务请求消息给 MME, MME指示 ENB所述呼叫是 CSFB呼叫, ENB可选 择要求所述被叫 UE执行测量, ENB发起 PS切换, 被叫 UE切换到 2G/3G网络, 被叫 UE向接入 的 MSC发送寻呼响应消息, 如果 MSC已经改变, 那么接入的 MSC向所述被叫 UE发送拒绝消 息, 该接入的 MSC可以称为新的 MSC;
S308: 被叫 UE向新的 MSC发送位置更新消息;
S309: 新的 MSC向 HLR发送位置更新消息; S310: HLR向原 MSC发送位置取消消息; 原 MSC停止寻呼并向 HLR返回应答消息;
S311 : HLR向新的 MSC插入签约数据;
S312: 原 MSC发起重新呼叫处理 (RCH, Resume Call Handling) 通知;
S313: GMSC释放原 MSC的呼叫。 S314: GMSC重新发起路由信息请求消息 (SRI ) ;
S315: HLR继续完成签约数据插入; S316: HLR向新的 MSC返回位置更新消息;
S317: HLR向新的 MSC发送提供漫游号码 (PRN, Provide Roaming Number) 请求消 息, 要求新的 MSC提供漫游号码 (PRN) ;
S318: 新的 MSC提供漫游号码; S319: HLR向 GMSC返回路由信息请求应答消息;
S320: GMSC向新的 MSC发送初始地址消息 (IAM) ;
S321 : 新的 MSC向 UE返回位置更新接受消息, 所述位置更新接受消息中包含新分配 的临时移动台标识符 (TMSI, Temporary Mobile Station Identity) ;
S322: UE向新 MSC返回 TMS I分配确认消息; S323: UE返回寻呼应答消息, 并继续执行网络与 UE继续执行 CS呼叫建立流程。 在对上述 CSFB技术方案的研究和实践过程中, 本发明的发明人发现: 在一个 CSFB呼叫中,主叫用户拨号到用户能听到回铃音所需要的时间主要由以下时 间分段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机接入时间 (如果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 SlOla, UE 向 MME发送业务请求消息之前先要做随机接入) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选的, 对应步骤 S102 )、 PS切换时间(对应步骤 S103 )、 CS域系统消息读取时间(对应步骤 S104, 接入 CS域需要读 CS域系统消息) 、 位置更新时间 (对应于主叫 MSC已经改变的场景, 对 应步骤 S105 ) 、 CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 S106 ) 、 被叫侧接通时间 (如下所述) 。
如果被叫用户是 CSFB用户, 那么被叫侧接通时间由以下时间段构成: 在 LTE网络中 的寻呼时间(如果用户是在空闲态,对应步骤 S201a)、在 LTE网络中的随机接入时间(如 果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 S201b ) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选的, 对应步骤 S202 ) 、 PS切换时间 (对应步骤 S203 ) 、 CS域系统消息读取时间 (对应步骤 S204, 接入 CS域需要读 CS域系统消息) 、 MSC重试时间 (对应于被叫 MSC已经改变场景, 对应步骤 S301-S323 ) 、 CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 S206 ) 。 可以看出, 上述语音呼叫回退到 CS域的流程是串行顺序处理的, 主叫接通时间与被 叫接通时间均由多个时段构成, 接通时间较长, 影响用户体验。 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整 地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基 于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有 其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 实施例一、 具体流程参照图 4, 以 UE位于主叫用户侧, 主叫用户发起呼叫时 MME的处 理流程进行说明, 具体步骤如下:
S401 : MME接收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中包含电 路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息; 例如, 所述 UE向 MME发送的业务请求消息中, 可以包括被叫号码字段, 用十承载被 叫号码信息。
S402: MME指示演进基站 (ENB, Evolution-NodeB) 发起 CSFB切换;
S403: MME接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中 CS切换需要的信息; 在具体实施中, 所述 CS切换需要的信息包括目标标识 (ID, Identity) , 目标 ID可 以是: 无线网络控制器 (RNC, Radio Network Control ) ID , 也可以是小区 ID。 可以 理解的是, 所述目标 ID的含义也适用于本发明其他实施例中。
S404: MME选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE; 在具体实施中, 如果 MME已经从 HSS得到了主叫号码, 可以由 MME插入主叫号码到该 消息中, 也可以由 UE在步骤 S401中提供。 MME可以选择在附着(Attach)阶段选择的 MSC,这有可能导致跨 MSC切换( Inter MSC 切换) ; 也可以根据目标标识选择对应的 MSC, 这不会导致 Inter MSC切换, 但被选择的 MSC必须发送位置更新消息给 HSS。
S405: MME接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目 标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 (BSS/RNS, Base Station Subsystem/Radio Network Subsystem) 准备的 CS资源信息;
S406: MME通过 ENB向所述主叫 UE发送切换命令消息。所述切换命令消息包含所述冃 标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 可以看出, MME在接收到主叫 UE的业务请求消息时, 根据所述业务请求消息中的 CS 域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 直接指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换, 并在接收到来自 ENB的切换请 求消息后, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消息中包含 CS切换需要 的信息和被叫号码, 使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE, 并在接收到 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消 息时,将所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含的目标 BSS/RNS准备的资源信息通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送的切换命令消息提供给主叫 UE, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络, 在此过程中, UE的接入过程由 CS切换过程完成, 且 CS切换与 CS核心网处理并行执行, 故整个语音呼叫 回退到 CS域的过程由以下时间段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机接入时间 (对应步骤 S401 ) 、 MAX ( CS切换时间 (对应步骤 S402~S406 ) , CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 S404 ) ) , 其 中 MAX表示 CS切换时间与 CS核心网处理时间二者之间的最大值, 故本实施例所述语音呼 叫回退到 CS域的方法可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 为了更好地实现本发明技术方案, 可以在网络中的 MME和 MSC之间增加 Sv接口, 以便 于 MME直接向 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信 息, 从而可以便于 CS切换与 CS核心网处理流程同时进行, 减小时延。 在具体执行过程中, MME可以在向 ENB发送的消息中携带所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫 来指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换。 不过, 可能全网所有设备都支持本发明实施例中增强的 CSFB, 也可能只有部分设备支持增强的 CSFB。 如果只有部分设备支持增强的 CSFB, MME需要确 定支持增强的 CSFB的设备, MME可以通过多种途径获取并确定哪些设备支持 CSFB, 例如, MME可以在 UE附着过程中获取 UE是否支持增强的 CSFB, 参照图 5 , 具体步骤如下: S501 : UE向 MME发送附着请求消息 (Attach Request ) , 附着请求消息中包含 UE是 否支持增强的 CSFB的指示信息;
MME接收附着请求消息, 并根据消息中的是否支持增强的 CSFB的指示信息进行判断。
S502 : 在 LTE网络中的附着流程;
S503 : MME导出拜访位置寄存器 (VLR , Vi s itor Locat ion Regi ster ) 号码; VLR号码通常可以预先配置在 MME上。
S504: MME代表 UE向 MSC/VLR发送位置更新消息;
S505 : MSC建立 SGs接口;
S506 : MSC完成 CS域的位置更新流程; S507 : MSC向 MME返回位置更新应答消息; S508 : MME向 UE发送附着请求接受消息。 可以理解的是, UE还可以在发往 MME的其它消息, 比如位置更新消息中携带信息指 示 UE是否支持增强的 CSFB。 可选的, MME也可以通过其他途径确定 UE是否支持增强的 CSFB, 例如, 默认所有支持 CSFB的 UE都支持增强的 CSFB, 或者 UE在扩展的业务请求消息 中携带其他预设的参数 (例如, 被叫号码) 来确定 UE支持增强的 CSFB。
MME可以在 S I接口建立过程中, 通过接收到的来自 ENB的 S1接口建立请求消息 (S 1 Setup Request ) 中携带是否支持增强的 CSFB的指示信息, 也可以通过其他途径确定 ENB 是否支持增强的 CSFB , 例如可以通过后台配置获取 ENB是否支持 CSFB的信息。 实施例二、 参照图 6 , 以 UE位于主叫用户侧, 主叫用户发起呼叫时 MSC的处理流程进 行说明, 具体步骤如下:
S601 : MSC接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由主叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发起 CSFB 切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码; S602 : MSC根据所述被叫号码发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE, 从目标 BSS/RNS获取 所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息,且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 在主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络后, 主叫 UE可以认为被叫 UE已经摘机或者在设定的计时器 到达后, 认为被叫 UE已经摘机。 也可以在接收到网络侧返回的通知被叫 UE摘机进入通话 的消息时获知被叫 UE已经摘机, 具体步骤如下:
MSC接收到被叫侧返回的地址完成消息和所述主叫 UE发送的切换完成消息后, 通知 所述主叫 UE开始振铃; 然后 MSC接收到来自被叫侧的摘机应答消息后, 向主叫 UE发送通 知消息通知所述被叫 UE摘机进入通话。 其中, MSC可以接收到被叫侧 MSC或者 GMSC所返回的地址完成消息。 被叫侧 MSC或者 GMSC可以向 MSC返回摘机应答消息。 本实施例中, 由于 MSC接收到的来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息 和被叫号码, 因此 MSC可以将向被叫 UE发送初始地址消息, 与将从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息通过 PS到 CS切换应答消息向 MME返回并行执行, 即 CS核心 网与 CS切换过程并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 以下通过两个具体应用场景来说明本发明实施例中 UE作为主叫发起呼叫的过程中 语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法。 实施例三、 UE作为主叫 UE, 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, 以 UE发起呼叫的过程中语音呼 叫回退到 CS域的流程进行说明, 参照图 7 , 具体步骤如下:
S701a: 用户要发起 CS语音呼叫, 主叫 UE附着在 LTE网络, 空闲态或者激活态, UE向 MME发送扩展的业务请求消息, 所述扩展的业务请求消息中包含 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号 码信息;
S701b MME指示 ENB所述呼叫是 '个增强的 CSFB呼叫;
MME需要确认是否需要发起增强的 CSFB流程, 首先判断所述主叫 UE是否要发起 CS语 音呼叫, 在扩展的业务请求消息中可以携带需要发起的业务类型信息, 其中, 具体的业 务类型可以是语音呼叫、 短消息或者是补充业务。还要判断是否可以发起增强的 CSFB呼 口 4, 主要根据 UE和 ENB是否支持增强的 CSFB进行判断。 如果所述呼叫是 CS语音呼叫且携 带了被叫号码且所述主叫 UE和 ENB都支持增强的 CSFB, 则 MME指示 ENB所述呼叫增强的 CSFB呼叫。
S702 : 可选的, ENB触发测量; ENB可以发送消息指示主叫 UE对 2G/3G网络的信号质量进行测量,主叫 UE进行测量上 报, 如果 ENB确认上报的 2G/3G网络的信号质量满足预设的信号质量要求, 再执行步骤 S703。
S703 : ENB向 MME发送切换请求消息, 根据步骤 S60 lb中所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫 的指示信息, ENB在切换请求消息中携带 PS切换需要的信息及 CS切换需要的信息; 其中, ENB可以分别构造 PS透明容器和 CS透明容器, 分别用于承载所述 PS切换需耍 的信息及 CS切换需要的信息。其中分别封装在 PS透明容器与 CS透明容器中的 PS切换需要 的信息及 CS需要的信息, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络规范, 并且, 通常分别为 PS切换对应的 目标 ID及 CS切换对应的目标 ID, ENB可以保证二者相同。 S704: MME选择 MSC, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消 息中包括主叫号码、 被叫号码和 CS切换需要的信息; 如步骤 S703所述, CS切换需要的信息可以封装在 CS透明容器中。 主叫号码可以在步骤 S701a中由主叫 UE传送给 MME, 如果主叫 UE未传送主叫号码, 则 MME可以根据自身保存的 UE号码来确定主叫号码, 因为 MME能够从归属用户服务器(HSS, Home Subscriber Server) 获得主叫 UE的号码。
MME所选择的 MSC是升级了的能够支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 如果网络中只有部分 MSC升 级, MME必须选择能支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 因此 MME不保证所选择的 MSC与目标小区的位 置区 (LA, Local Area) 对应的 MSC—致, 不一致的情况将导致跨 MSC切换 (Inter MSC 切换) , 在以下流程中描述。 如果网络中所有 MSC都升级为支持增强的 CSFB,那么 MME可以根据目标小区的 LA选到 对应的 MSC, 这种情况不会引起 Inter MSC切换, MME向该 MSC发起 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 携带主叫号码、 被叫号码及承载了 CS切换需要的信息的 CS透明容器。 不论该 MSC是否有 该主叫 UE的注册信息, 该 MSC都为该主叫 UE进行 CSFB呼叫。 S705: MSC呼叫被叫号码,如果需要出局,发送初始地址消息(IAM, Initial Address
Message ) 或者邀请消息 ( INVITE) ; 局间则可用具有压縮的综合业务数据网用户部分的会话初始化协议 (SIP-I, Session Initiation Protocol with Encapsulated I SUP) 消息或者综合业务数字网用 户部分 ( ISUP, Integrated Services Digital Network User Part ) 消息。 S706: 如果 MSC判断目标 MSC不是自身 (根据目标 ID判断) , 则进行 Inter MSC切换, 目标 MSC命令目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS资源。 如果 MSC判断目标 MSC就是自身, 那么该 MSC发送 切换请求消息给目标 BSS/RNS , 目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS资源。 可以理解的是, 步骤 S705与 S706没有严格的时间顺序。
S707: Inter MSC切换完成后, 目标 MSC向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换完成消息, 所述消息 中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息可以包括: CS语音业务空口专用信 道和系统消息等, 可以封装在 CS透明容器中遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范。
S708: MME向 SGSN发送切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息; 如前所述, 在具体实施中, 可以采用 PS透明容器承载所述 PS切换需要的信息, 如 PS 切换需要的目标 ID; 其中, 步骤 S708与 S704可以同时进行。
S709 : SGSN向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换请求消息, 目标 BSS/RNS返回所准备的 PS资源信 息;
S710 : SGSN向 MME返回切换应答消息, 所述切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息; 在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息可以包括: PS业务空口信道和系统 消息等, 并且可以封装在 PS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范。 S711 : 步骤 S707和 S710的消息都收到后, MME把两条消息合并, 且把 PS资源信息与
CS资源信息合并, MME向 ENB发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含合并后的资源 信息;
在具体实施中,所述 PS到 CS切换完成消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息(主 要包括 CS语音业务空口专用信道和系统消息等,封装在 CS透明容器中,遵循现有的 2G/3G 网络 CS域规范)和所述切换请求应答消息中包含 PS资源信息(主要包括 PS业务空口信道 和系统消息等, 封装在 PS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范) , 将 CS透明容 器与 PS透明容器合并, 称为合并后的透明容器, 承载目标 BSS/RNS准备的资源。
S712 : RNB向主叫 UR发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备 的资源信息;
S713 : 主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络, 向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换完成消息, 目标 BSS/RNS向 目标 MSC发送切换完成消息, 目标 MSC向原 MSC发送切换完成消息;
S714: 原 MSC收到地址完成消息 (ACM, Address Complete ) 后, 向目标 MSC发送 ACM 消息, 目标 MSC发送被叫振铃消息 (Alert ing ) 给主叫 UE, 用户开始听回铃音。 或者原 MSC不向目标 MSC发送 ACM消息, 目标 MSC也不向主叫 UE发送振铃消息, 主叫 UE 的呼叫状态由主叫 UE自身处理, 主叫 UE可以在切换完成后 (或者设置 ·个定时器, 定时 器到时后) , 就认为被叫 UE已经接通且摘机, 不会影响用户听回铃音和通话。 如果没有发生 Inter MSC切换, 那么 MSC直接向主叫 UE发送振铃消息。 S715: 原 MSC收到被叫应答 (ΑΝΜ, Answer Message ) 消息后, 向目标 MSC发送 ANM消 息, 目标 MSC向 UE发送被叫摘机消息 (Connect ) , 主被叫 UE进入通话。 也可以采用下述方式实现: 原 MSC不向目标 MSC发送 A丽消息, 目标 MSC也不向主叫 UE 发送 Connect消息,主叫 UE的呼叫状态由主叫 UE自身处理,主叫 UE可以在切换完成后(或 者设置一个定时器, 定时器到时后) , 就认为被叫 UE已经接通且摘机, 不会影响主叫用 户听回铃音和通话。 如果没有发生 Inter MSC切换, 那么 MSC直接向主叫 UE发送 Connect消息。 可见, 本实施例中, 主叫接通时间主要由以下几个时段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机 接入时间 (如果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 S701a) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选 的, 对应步骤 S702 ) 、 MAX (PS切换时间 (对应步骤 S708~S710 ) 、 CS切换时间 (对应步 骤 S704, S706~S707 )、 CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 S705 ) )和被叫侧的接通时间(对 应步骤 S714~S715 ) , 可见, 与图 1所示的 CSFB技术方案中的主叫接通时间相比, 主要区 别在于, 本实施例中的 MAX替代图 1对应方案中的 PS切换时间、 CS域系统消息读取时间、 位置更新时间 (对应于主叫 MSC已经改变的场景) 及 CS核心网处理时间, 而本实施例中 CS切换与 PS切换、 CS核心网处理三者是并行进行的, 而不是图 1对应方案中串行进行的, 因此 MAX时长仅取决于三者中的最长时间, 因此, 与图 1对应方案中 UE为主叫发起呼叫的 场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法相比, 可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例四、 UE为主叫 UE, 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换, 那么 UE在接入 2G/3G网络后, 发 送 PS业务挂起消息给 SGSN, SGSN通知醒 E, 醒 E通知服务网关 (SGW, Serving-Gateway ) 更新承载。 其中, 挂起流程是现有的流程。 参照图 8, 具体步骤如下:
S801a^S801b: 与步骤 S701a~S701b相同;
S802: 与步骤 S702相同;
S803: ENB向 MME发送切换请求消息, 根据步骤 S80 lb中所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫 的指示信息, ENB在所述切换请求消息中携带 CS切换需要的信息; 其中, ENB构造 CS透明容器, 用十承载所述 CS切换需要的信息。 其中封装在 CS透明 容器中的 CS需要的信息, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络规范, 其中包括目标 ID。
S804: MME选择 MSC, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消 息中包括主叫号码、 被叫号码和 CS切换需要的信息; 如步骤 S803中所述, 所述 CS切换需要的信息可以封装在 CS透明容器中。 主叫号码可以在步骤 S801a中由主叫 UE传送给 MME, 如果主叫 UE未传送主叫号码, 则 MME可以根据自身保存的 UE号码来确定主叫号码, 因为 MME能够从 HSS获得主叫 UE的号码。
MME所选择的 MSC是升级了的能够支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 如果网络中只有部分 MSC升 级, MME必须选择能够支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 因此 MME不保证所选择的 MSC与目标小区的 LA对应的 MSC—致, 不一致的情况将导致 Inter MSC切换, 在以下流程中描述。 如果网络中所有 MSC都升级为支持增强的 CSFB,那么 MME可以根据目标小区的 LA选到 对应的 MSC, 这种情况不会引起 Inter MSC切换, MME向该 MSC发起 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 携带主叫号码、 被叫号码及承载了 CS切换需要的信息的 CS透明容器。 不论该 MSC是否有 该 UE的注册信息, 该 MSC都为该用户进行 CSFB呼叫。
S805: MSC呼叫被叫号码,如果需要出局,发送初始地址消息(IAM, Initial Address Message ) 或者邀请消息 ( INVITE ) ; 局间则可用 S 1P-1消息或者 1SUP消息。
S806: 如果 MSC判断目标 MSC不是自身 (根据目标 ID判断) , 则进行 Inter MSC切换, 目标 MSC命令目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS资源。 如果 MSC判断目标 MSC就是自身, 那么该 MSC发送 切换请求消息给目标 BSS/RNS , 目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS资源。 可以理解的是, 步骤 S805与 S806没有严格的时间顺序。
S807: 切换完成后, MSC向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换完成消息, 所述切换完成消息中包含 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息可以包括: CS语音业务空口专用信 道和系统消息等, 可以封装在 CS透明容器中遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范。
S808: MME向 ENB发送切换命令, 所述切换命令中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信 息; 在具体实施中,所述 PS到 CS切换完成消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息(主 要包括 CS语音业务空口专用信道和系统消息等,封装在 CS透明容器中,遵循现有的 2G/3G 网络 CS域规范) 。 S809: ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备 的 CS资源信息;
S810: 主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络, 通过目标 BSS/RNS向 SGSN发送业务挂起请求消息;
S811 : SGSN向 MME发送业务挂起消息; S812: MME通知 SGW更新承载;
S813: 主叫 UE向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换完成消息, 目标 BSS/RNS向目标 MSC发送切换 完成消息, 目标 MSC向原 MSC发送切换完成消息;
S814: 原 MSC收到地址完成消息 (ACM, Address Complete ) 后, 向目标 MSC发送 ACM 消息, 目标 MSC发送被叫振铃消息 (Alerting ) 给主叫 UE, 用户开始听回铃音。 或者原 MSC不向目标 MSC发送 ACM消息, 目标 MSC也不向主叫 UE发送振铃消息, 主叫 UE 的呼叫状态由主叫 UE自身处理, 主叫 UE可以在切换完成后 (或者设置一个定时器, 定时 器到时后) , 就认为被叫 UE已经接通且摘机, 不会影响用户听回铃音和通话。 如果没有发生 Inter MSC切换, 那么 MSC直接向主叫 UE发送振铃消息。
S815: 原 MSC收到被叫应答 (ANM, Answer Message ) 消息后, 向目标 MSC发送 A丽消 息, 目标 MSC向 UE发送被叫摘机消息 (Connect ) , 主被叫 UE进入通话。 可见, 本实施例中的主叫接通时间主要由以下几个时段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机 接入时间 (如果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 S801a) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选 的, 对应步骤 S802 ) 、 MAX (CS切换时间 (对应步骤 S8(M, S806~S807 ) 、 CS核心网处理 时间 (对应步骤 S805 ) ) 、 业务挂起时间 (对应步骤 S81(TS812 ) 和被叫侧的接通时间 (对应步骤 S814~S815 ) , 可见, 与图 1所示的 CSFB技术方案中的主叫接通时间相比, 主 要区别在于, 本实施例中的 MAX替代图 1所示 CSFB技术方案中的 PS切换时间、 CS域系统消 息读取时间、 位置更新时间 (对应于主叫 MSC已经改变的场景) 及 CS核心网处理时间, 而本实施例中 CS切换与 CS核心网处理二者是并行进行的, 而不是图 1所示 CSFB技术方案 中串行进行的, 因此 MAX时长仅取决于二者中的最长时间, 因此, 与图 1所示的 CSFB技术 方案中 UE为主叫发起呼叫的场景下语音呼叫冋退到 CS域的方法相比, 可以减小时延, 提 高用户体验。 实施例五、 具体流程参照图 9, UE为被叫 UE, 以被叫 UE接收寻呼时 MME的处理流程进 行说明, 具体步骤如下: S901 : MME接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼请求 消息;
S902 : MME接收来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 确定所述被叫 UE接受所述呼叫, 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换; S903 : MME接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信 息; 在具体实施中, 所述 CS切换需要的信息可以包括目标 ID。
S904: MME选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消息中包含 CS切换 需耍的信息, MSC向主叫侧 MSC发送地址完成消息 (ACM, Address Complete Message ) ; S905 : MME接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包 含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息;
S906 : MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 可见, 对于被叫 UE侧, MME在接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息; 并在接收到来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息时, 确定所述被叫 UE接 受所述呼叫, 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换, 并在接收到来自 ENB的切换请求消息时, 选择 MSC 并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得 MSC向 主叫侧 MSC发送地址完成消息。 并在接收到 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息时, 将所述 PS 到 CS切换应答消息中包含的目标 BSS/RNS准备的资源信息通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送的切换 命令消息提供给被叫 UE, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 在此过程中, CS切换与 CS核 心网处理并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 为了更好地实现本发明技术方案, 可以在网络中的 MME和 MSC之间增加 Sv接口, 以便 于 MME直接向 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信 息, 从而可以便于 CS切换与 CS核心网处理流程同时进行, 减小时延。 在具体执行过程中, MME可以在向 ENB发送的消息中携带所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫 来指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换。 不过, 可能全网所有设备都支持本发明实施例中增强的 CSFB, 也可能只有部分设备支持增强的 CSFB。 如果只有部分设备支持增强的 CSFB, MME需要确 定支持增强的 CSFB的设备, MME可以通过多种途径获取并确定哪些设备支持 CSFB, 具体 可参照实施例一中所述的附着流程及附图 5 , 不再赘述。 实施例六, 参照图 10 , UE为被叫 UE, 以被叫 UE接收寻呼时 MSC的处理流程进行说明, 具体步骤如下: S 1001 : MSC接收到入局呼叫后, 向醒 E发送 CS寻呼请求消息使得所述醒 E向被叫 UE发 送 CS寻呼消息;
S 1002 : MSC接收移动性管理实体 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由被叫 UE发送业务请求消息 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS 到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息; S 1003 : MSC根据所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成消息, 从目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息,所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS 资源信息, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包 含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 在被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络后, 如果 MSC接收到被叫 UE发送的切换完成消息时, 可以向 主叫侧发送通知消息通知被叫摘机。 可见, 对于被叫 UE侧, MSC在接收到入局呼叫时, 向 MME发送 CS寻呼请求消息, 并在 接收到 MME发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息时, 向主叫侧 MSC发送地址完成消息。 并在向 MME 返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息中携带目标 BSS/RNS准备的资源信息, 在接收到被叫 UE发送 的切换完成消息时, 向主叫侧发送通知消息通知被叫摘机。 在此过程中, CS切换与 CS核 心网处理并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 以下通过两个具体应用场景来说明本发明实施例中 UE作为被叫接收呼叫的过程中 语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法: 实施例七、 UE为被叫 UE, 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, 以 UE接收呼叫的过程中语音呼叫 回退到 CS域的流程进行说明, 参照图 11 , 具体步骤如卜:
S l lOla: MSC收到入局呼叫后, 向 MME发送 CS寻呼请求消息 ( CS Paging ) , 如果被 叫在激活态, 那么 MME直接向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼消息, 其中可以包含主叫号码。 如果被 叫在空闲态, 那么 MME向 ENB发送寻呼消息, 指示该寻呼是 CS寻呼, ENB在空口上寻呼被 叫 UE, 并且指示这是 CS寻呼;
SllOlb: 被叫 UE向 MME发送扩展的业务请求消息。 如果在步骤 SllOla中已经得到主 叫号码, 包含指示信息指示被叫 UE是否接受该呼叫。 如果在步骤 SllOla中被叫 UE没有得 到主叫号码, 被叫 UE可以在该消息中携带指示信息, 表示被叫 UE希望得到主叫号码(该 指示可选) , MME通过非接入层消息 (NAS, Non-Access-Stratum) 中的电路交换域业 务通知消息 (CS Service Notification) 向被叫 UE发送主叫号码, 被叫 UE再确定是否 接受呼叫,并通过再发送 NAS消息中的扩展的业务请求消息(Extended Service Request ) 指示 MME是否接受呼叫; SllOlc: 如果被叫 UE拒绝呼叫, 那么匪 E向 MSC发送拒绝消息, 呼叫结束;
S 1101 d:如果被叫 UE接受呼叫, MME向 ENB发送消息指示所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫;
S1102: 可选的, ENB触发测量;
ENB可以要求被叫 UE对 2G/3G网络的信号质量进行测量, 被叫 UE进行测量上报, 如果 ENB确认上报的 2G/3G网络的信号质量满足预设的信号质量要求, 再执行步骤 S1103。 S1103: ENB向 MME发起切换请求消息, 根据步骤 S901d中所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫 的指示信息, ENB在切换请求消息中携带 PS切换需要的信息及 CS切换需要的信息; 与实施例三步骤 S703中相同, ENB可以分别构造 PS透明容器和 CS透明容器, 分别用 于承载所述 PS切换需要的信息及 CS切换需要的信息。其中分别封装在 PS透明容器与 CS透 明容器中的 PS切换需要的信息及 CS需要的信息, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络规范, 并且, 通 常分别为 PS切换对应的目标 ID及 CS切换对应的目标 ID, ENB可以保证二者相同。
S1104: MME选择 MSC, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求 消息中包括 CS切换需要的信息; 如步骤 S1103所述, CS切换需要的信息可以封装在 CS透明容器中。
MME所选择的 MSC是升级了的能够支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 如果网络中只有部分 MSC升 级, MME必须选择能支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 因此匪 E不保证选择的 MSC和目标小区的 LA对 应的 MSC—致, 如果不一致, 那么该 MSC会触发 Inter MSC切换流程, 具体流程在下面描 述。 如果网络中所有 MSC都升级为支持增强的 CSFB,那么 MME可以根据目标小区的 LA选到 对应的 MSC, 这种情况不会引起 Inter MSC切换, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消息中携带了承载了 CS切换需要的信息的 CS透明容器。
S 1105 : 如果是局间呼叫, MSC发送地址完成消息 (ACM, Address Complete ) ; S 1106 : 如果 MSC判断目标 MSC不是自身 (根据目标 ID判断) , 则进行 Inter MSC切换, 目标 MSC命令目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS资源。 如果 MSC判断目标 MSC就是自身, 那么该 MSC发送 切换请求消息给目标 BSS/RNS , 目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS资源。 可以理解的是, 步骤 S 1105与 S1106没有严格的时间顺序。
S 1107 : 切换完成后, MSC向 MME返冋 PS到 CS切换完成消息, 所述消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息可以包括: CS语音业务空口专用信 道和系统消息等, 可以封装在 CS透明容器中遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范。
S 1108: MME发送切换请求消息给 SGSN,所述切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息; 如前所述, 可以采用 PS透明容器承载所述 PS切换需要的信息, 如 PS切换需要的目标 ID; 其中, 步骤 S 1108与 S 1104可以同时进行。
S 1109 : SGSN向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换请求消息, 目标 BSS/RNS返回所准备的 PS资源 信息;
S 1110 : SGSN向 MME返回切换应答消息, 所述切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备 的 PS资源信息; 在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息可以包括: PS业务空口信道和系统 消息等, 并且可以封装在 PS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 PS域规范。
S 1111 : 步骤 S 1107和 S1110的消息都收到后, MME把两条消息合并, 且把 PS资源信息 和 CS资源信息合并, MME向 ENB发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含合并后的资 源信息; 在具体实施中,所述 PS到 CS切换完成消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息(主 要包括 CS语音业务空口专用信道和系统消息等,封装在 CS透明容器中,遵循现有的 2G/3G 网络 CS域规范)和所述切换请求应答消息中包含 PS资源信息(主要包括 PS业务空口信道 和系统消息等, 封装在 PS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范) , 将 CS透明容 器与 PS透明容器合并, 称为合并后的透明容器, 承载目标 BSS/RNS准备的资源。
S 1112 : ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准 备的资源信息;
S 1113 : UE接入 2G/3G网络, 向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换完成消息, 目标 BSS/RNS向目标 MSC发送切换完成消息, 目标 MSC向原 MSC发送切换完成消息;
S 1114 : 被选择的 MSC收到切换完成消息后发送被叫应答消息 (ANM ) 。 可见, 本实施例中, 被叫接通时间主耍由以下几个时段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机 寻呼时间(如果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 S l lOla )、在 LTE网络中的随机接入时间(如 果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 S l lOlb ) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选的, 对应步 骤 S 1102 )、 MAX (PS切换时间(对应步骤 S 1109~S 1110 )、 CS切换时间 (对应步骤 S 1104、 S 1106^S 1107 ) 、 CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 S 1105 ) ) , 可见, 与图 2所不的 CSFB技 术方案中的被叫接通时间相比, 主要区别在于, 本实施例中的 MAX替代图 2所示的 CSFB技 术方案中的 PS切换时间、 CS域系统消息读取时间、 MSC重试时间 (对应于被叫 MSC已经改 变的场景) 、 CS核心网处理时间, 而本实施例中 CS切换与 PS切换、 CS核心网处理三者是 并行进行的, 而不是图 2所示的 CSFB技术方案中串行进行的, 因此 MAX时长仅取决于三者 中的最长时间, 因此与图 2所示的 CSFB技术方案中语音呼叫在 UE作被叫接收寻呼的场景 下呼叫回退到 CS域的方法相比, 可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例八、 UE为被叫 UE, 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换, 语音呼叫回退到 CS域的执行过 程中, 被叫 UE接收寻呼的流程可以参见实施例七中 S 1101a~S1101d, 其余流程可以参见 实施例四中 UE为主叫 UE, 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换情况下的执行流程, 同样, 由于 2G/3G 网络不支持 PS切换, 那么 UE在接入 2G/3G网络后, 发送 PS业务挂起消息给 SGSN, SGSN通 知 MME, MME通知服务网关 SGW更新承载。 挂起流程是现有的流程, 不再赘述。 同样, 由于本实施例中 CS切换与 CS核心网处理二者是并行进行的, 而不是串行进行 的, 因此, 与图 2对应方案中 UE为被叫接收呼叫的场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域的方法相 比, 可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 可以理解的是, 对于被叫侧, 以下过程不仅适用于本发明实施例中的语音呼叫回退 到电路交换域的过程, 也适用于现有技术中 CSFB过程: MME接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息; MME接收来自所述被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 向所述被叫 UE发送 CS业务指示消息, 所述 CS 业务指示消息包含主叫号码; MME接收来自所述被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求 消息中包含是否接受呼叫的指示信息; 如果所述被叫 UE接受了呼叫, MME指示所述 ENB发 起 CSFB切换或者图 2对应的 CSFB技术方案中指示 ENB所述被叫 UE要发起 CSFB呼叫,则可继 续执行图 2所示的 CSFB技术方案中后续的 CSFB流程, 不再赘述。 在图 3所示的 CSFB技术方案中, 在被叫 UE接收呼叫过程中, 如果处理该呼叫的 MSC发 生改变, 小同于该 UR附着的 MSC, MSC将向 UR返回拒绝消息, 使得 UR重新发起位置更新, 以附着到该 MSC, 该流程即为重试 (Roaming Retry)流程, 图 3所示的 CSFB技术方案中是 先执行 CSFB流程, 即 PS切换完成后, UE才发送位置更新消息触发重试流程, 本发明实施 例中可以采取在 PS切换的同时, 并行执行重试流程, 从而可以縮短语音呼叫回退到 CS域 的时间, MME接收来自 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 并在根据所述 PS切换请求消息中包含的所 述 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UE将要接入的新的 MSC不同于当前注册的 MSC , 向所述新的 MSC发送建立请求消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向 HLR发送位置更新消息, 执行位置更新流程。 以下通过一个具体的实施例进行说明: 实施例九、 参照图 12, 具体步骤如下:
S1201 : GMSC向 HLR发送路由信息请求消息 ( SRI , Send Routing Information ) ;
S1202: HLR发送提供漫游号码 (PRN, Provide Roaming Number ) 请求消息给被叫 的注册 MSC; S1203: 被叫 UE的注册 MSC返回应答消息提供漫游号码;
S1204: HLR回应路由信息请求应答;
S1205: GMSC向被叫 UE的 MSC发送初始地址消息 ( IAM, Init ial Address Message ) ; S1206: MSC开始寻呼被叫 UE; S1207、 被叫 UE向 MME发送扩展的业务请求消息; S1208、 ENB向 MME发送切换要求消息, 发起 PS切换流程; 可选的, 在 ENB向 MME发送切换要求消息之前, ENB命令被叫 UE进行测量, 被叫 UE上 报测量报告。 S 1209a : MME判断被叫 UE将要接入的 MSC不同于它当前注册的 MSC, 就发起到新的 MSC 的 SGs接口的建立, MME可以根据 PS切换的目标 ID判断 MSC是否已经改变;
MME可以代替 UE发起一个位置更新消息以建立新的 SGs口。 MME判断的准则可以是: 从 PS切换消息中的目标 BSS/RNS的 PS相关信息, 比如 BSS/RNS ID等判断出对应的 MSC是否 跟注册的 MSC—致。
S1209b: 新的 MSC回应位置更新应答消息, 分配新的 TMSI和位置区标识(LAI , Local Area Identity) 。 如果这时候 PS切换还没有完成 (MME还没有发送切换命令消息给 ENB, 或者是 MME在此之前不发切换命令给 ENB) , MME把新的 LAI和 TMSI等信息通过 NAS消息发 送给 UE, 可以通过扩展 LTE中的全局唯一标识重新分配 (GUTI reallocation, Global Unique Temporary Identity reallocation) 消息或者定义新的消息实现。 MME也可以 选择不把这些信息发送给 UE。
S1209b可以在步骤 S1209a之后立刻执行, 也可以在步骤 S1217后执行。 为了提高接 入速度, 可以在步骤 S1209a之后就执行。 步骤 S121(TS1221与图 3所示 CSFB技术方案中的步骤相同, 不再赘述。 S1222: 可选的, 新的 MSC寻呼被叫 UE; 如果被叫 UE已经在 2G/3G网络中处于激活态, 或者 MSC等待被叫 UE来建立 NAS连接, 则可以由新的 MSC寻呼被叫 UE。
S1223: 为了建立与 MSC的 NAS连接, UR应该主动发送寻呼应答消息或者业务请求消 息或者位置更新消息, 包含: 1MSI或者 TMSI。 如果当前附着的小区 LAI与已注册的 LAI不一 致则使用 IMSI , 如果一致, 则使用 TMSI。
S1224: 继续完成 CS呼叫流程, 与图 3所示的 CSFB方案中步骤相同, 不再赘述。 可以看出, 本实施例中, 把重试流程提前, 提到与 PS切换同时执行, 把串行操作改 为并行操作, 因此可以减少时延, 提高用户体验。 本发明实施例还提供了与上述方法相应的装置及系统, 以下进行详细说明: 实施例十, 参照图 13, MME1300包括: 第一接收单元 1301 , 用于接收来自主叫 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中包 含 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息; 第一发送单元 1302, 用于在第一接收单元 1301接收到来自主叫 UE的业务请求消息 时, 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换; 第二接收单元 1303 , 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息; 第一选择单元 1304, 用于在第二接收单元 1303接收到来自 ENB的切换请求消息时, 选择移动交换中心 MSC; 第二发送单元 1305 , 用于向第一选择单元 1304所选择的 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消 息, 所述切换请求消息中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 使得所述 MSC呼叫被 叫 UE; 第三接收单元 1306 , 用于接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应 答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 第三发送单元 1307 , 用于在第三接收单元 1306接收到 PS到 CS切换应答消息时, 通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资 源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 该移动性管理实体支持主叫 UE发起呼叫的场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域, 由于是将 CS 切换与 CS核心网处理并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 如果 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, MME在实施例十基础上, 还可以作进一步的扩展, 具体 如下:
第二接收单元 1303接收到的切换请求消息中还包含 PS切换需要的信息, MME1400还 包括: 第四发送单元 1308 , 用于在所述第二接收单元接收到所述切换请求消息后, 向 SGSN 发送切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息; 第四接收单元 1309 , 用于接收 SGSN返回的切换请求应答消息, 所述切换请求应答消 息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息; 第一消息合并单元 1310, 用于将第三接收单元 1306接收到的 PS到 CS切换应答消息与 第四接收单元 1309接收到的切换请求应答消息合并; 第三发送单元 1307发送的切换命令消息中还包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信 息。 本实施例所述的 MME能够支持 CS切换与 CS核心网处理及 PS切换三者同时处理, 三者 的时延取决于三者中时常最长的一个, 而不是三者的时间之和, 故可以减少时延, 提高 用户体验。 实施例 ^一, 参照图 14, MME1400包括: 第五接收单元 1401 , 用于接收来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息; 第五发送单元 1402, 用于在第五单元 1401接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通 过 ENB向被叫 UE发送 CS ·呼请求消息; 第六接收单元 1403 , 用于接收来自被叫 UE的切换请求消息; 确定单元 1404, 用于在第六接收单元 1403接收到来自被叫 UE的切换请求消息时, 确 定所述被叫 UE接受所述呼叫; 第六发送单元 1405 , 用于发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换; 第七接收单元 1406 , 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息; 第二选择单元 1407 , 用于在第七接收单元 1406接收到切换请求消息时选择 MSC; 第七发送单元 1408 , 用于向第二选择单元 1407所选择的 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消 息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧发送地 址完成消息;
第八接收单元 1409 , 用于接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切 换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 第八发送单元 1410 , 用于在第八接收单元 1409接收到 PS到 CS切换应答消息时, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资 源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 MME1400支持 UE接收呼叫场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域, 由于 CS切换与 CS核心网处理 同时执行, 故可减小时间, 提高用户体验。 进一步的,如果 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, MME1400还可以作进一步的扩展,具体如下: 第七接收单元 1406接收到的切换请求消息中还包括 PS切换需要的信息;
MME1400还包括: 第九发送单元 1411 , 用于向 SGSN发送切换请求消息, 所述切换请 求消息中包含所述 PS切换需要的信息; 第九接收单元 1412, 用于接收 SGSN返回的切换请求应答消息, 所述切换请求应答消 息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息; 第二消息合并单元 1413, 用于将第八接收单元 1409接收到的 PS到 CS切换应答消息与 第九接收单元 1412接收到的切换请求应答消息合并; 第八发送单元 1410发送的切换命令消息中还包括所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信 息。
本实施例所述的 MME能够支持 CS切换与 CS核心网处理及 PS切换二者同时处理, 二者 的时延取决于三者中时常最长的一个, 而不是三者的时间之和, 故可以减少时延, 提高 用户体验。 实施例十二, 参照图 15, MME1500包括: 第十接收单元 1501 , 用于接收来自 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 所述 PS切换请求消息中 包含 PS切换需要的信息; 确定单元 1502, 用于根据所述 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UE将要接入的新的 MSC不 同于当前注册的 MSC; 第十发送单元 1503 , 用于在确定单元 1502确定所述被叫 UE当前将要接入的 MSC不同 十当前注册的 MSC时, 向所述新的 MSC发送位置更新消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向归属位置 寄存器 HLR发送位置更新消息, 执行位置更新流程和重试流程。 本实施例所述 MME, 支持把重试流程提前, 提到与 PS切换同时执行, 把串行操作改 为并行操作, 因此可以减少时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例十三, 参照图 16, MSC1600包括: 第 ^一接收单元 1601 ,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由主叫 UE发送业务请求消息 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息吋所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS 到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码; 第十一发送单元 1602, 用于根据所述被叫号码, 发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE; 第一资源信息获取单元 1603, 用于根据 CS切换需要的信息, 获取目标 BSS/RNS所准 备的 CS资源信息; 第十二发送单元 1604, 用于向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 将第一资源信息获取 单元 1603获取的 CS资源信息返回给所述 MME, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命 令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主 叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 由于 MSC接收到的来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 因此 MSC可以将向被叫 UE发送初始地址消息, 与将从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS 准备的 CS资源信息通过 PS到 CS切换应答消息向 MME返回并行执行, 即 CS核心网与 CS切换 过程并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 在具体实施中, 如图 16中虚线框表示的各个单元所示, MSC1600还可包括: 第十二接收单元 1605, 用于接收来自被叫侧的摘机应答消息; 第十三发送单元 1606 , 用于在接收到被叫侧的摘机应答消息时, 向主叫 UE发送通知 消息通知所述被叫 UE摘机进入通话。 其中, 各图中虚线框、 虚线连接, 或者虚线表示的信令消息, 表示可选的。 实施例十四、 参照图 17 , MSC1700包括: 第十三接收单元 1701 , 用于接收入局呼叫; 第十四发送单元 1702 , 用于在第十三接收单元接收到入局呼叫时, 向 MME发送 CS寻 呼请求消息, 使得所述 MME向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼消息; 第十四接收单元 1703 ,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由被叫 UE发送业务请求消息 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS 到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息; 第十五发送单元 1704, 用于根据所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成 消息;
第二资源信息获取单元 1705, 用于根据 CS切换需要的信息, 获取目标 BSS/RNS所准 备的 CS资源信息; 第十六发送单元 1706, 用于向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 将第二资源信息获取 单元 1705获取的 CS资源信息返回给所述 MME, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命 令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被 叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 由于 MSC接收到的来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 因此 MSC可 以将主叫侧回应地址完成消息, 与将从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源 信息通过 PS到 CS切换应答消息向 MME返回并行执行, 即 CS核心网与 CS切换过程并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 在具体实施中, 如图 17中虚线框所示, MSC1700还可包括: 第十五接收单元 1707 , 用于接收来自被叫 UE的切换完成消息; 第十七发送单元 1708, 用于在第十五接收单元 1707接收到切换完成消息时, 向主叫 侧发送通知消息通知被叫 UE摘机。 本发明实施例还提供了如下的通信系统: 实施例十五, 参照图 18, 通信系统包括: 移动性管理实体 (MME ) 1801、 演进基站 ( ENB ) 1802、 移动交换中心 (MSC ) 1803 , 其中:
MME1801 , 用于接收来自主叫 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中包含 CS域的 语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 向 ENB1802发送消息指示 ENB1802发起 CSFB切换; 接收来自 RNR1802的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 选择 MSC1803并 向 MSC1803发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含所述 CS切换需要 的信息和被叫号码; 接收 MSC1803返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消 息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB1802向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切 换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网 络;
ENB1802 , 用于接收 MME1801发送的指示发起 CSFB切换的消息, 向 MME1801发送切换 请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 接收 MME1801发送的切换命令 消息并向主叫 UE转发, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得 所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络; MSC1803 , 用于接收来自 MME1801的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息 中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 并根据被叫号码发送初始地址消息以呼叫被 叫 UE, 根据所述 CS切换需要的信息获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息, 向 MME1801返 回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信 息。 本实施例所述通信系统支持主叫 UE发起呼叫的场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域, 由于是 将 CS切换与 CS核心网处理并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 在具体实施中, MSC1803还可用于在接收到被叫侧返回的地址完成消息和所述主叫 UE发送的切换完成消息后, 通知所述主叫 UE开始振铃; 接收到来自被叫侧的摘机应答消 息后, 向主叫 UE发送通知消息通知所述被叫 UE摘机进入通话。 在具体实施中, 如果 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, 参照图 18 , ENB1802向 MME1801发送的 切换请求消息中还可包含 PS切换需要的信息; 所述通信系统还可包括: 通用分组无线业务的服务支持节点 (SGSN ) 1804, 用于接 收 MME1801发送的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息, 并向 MME1801返回切换请求应答消息;
MME1801 , 还可用丁'向505 804发送切换请求消息, 并接收 SGSN1804返回的切换请 求应答消息, 将切换请求应答消息和 PS到 CS切换应答消息合并, 使得所发送的切换命令 消息中还包括所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息。 通过扩展 SGSN1804,从而使得所述通信系统能够支持 CS切换与 CS核心网处理及 PS切 换三者同时处理, 三者的时延取决于三者中时常最长的一个, 而不是三者的时间之和, 故可以进一步减少时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例十六, 参照图 19 , 所述通信系统包括: MME1901、 ENB1902, MSC1903 , 其中:
MME1901 , 用于接收 MSC1903的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过 ENB1902向被叫 UE发送 CS寻 呼请求消息; 接收来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中包含电路交换 CS域 的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 向 ENB1902发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换; 接 收来自 ENB1902的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 选择 MSC1903并向 MSC1903发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含所述 CS 切换需要的信息, 使得 MSC1903向主叫侧回应地址完成消息; 接收 MSC1903返回的 PS到 CS 切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB1902向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
END 1902 , 用于接收 MME1901发送的指示发起 CSFB切换的消息, 向 MME1901发送切换 请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 接收 MME1901发送的切换命令 消息并向被叫 UE转发, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得 所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
MSC1903 , 用于接收来自 MME1901的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息 中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成消息, 根据所述 CS切换需要的信 息获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息, 向 MME1901返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS 到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。 本实施例所述通信系统支持被叫 UE接收叫的场景下语音呼叫回退到 CS域, 由于是将 CS切换与 CS核心网处理并行执行, 因此可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 在具体实施中, MSC1903还可用于接收到被叫 UE发送的切换完成消息时, 向主叫侧 发送通知消息通知被叫 UE摘机。 在具体实施中, 如果 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, 参照图 19 , ENB1902向 MME1901发送的 切换请求消息中还包含 PS切换需要的信息; 所述通信系统还可包括: SGSN1904, 用于接收 MME1901发送的切换请求消息, 所述 切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息, 并向 MME1901返回切换请求应答消息; MME1901 , 还可用于向 SGSN1904发送切换请求消息, 并接收 SGSN1904返回的切换请 求应答消息, 将切换请求应答消息和 PS到 CS切换应答消息合并, 使得所发送的切换命令 消息中还包括所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息。 通过扩展 SGSN1904,从而使得所述通信系统能够支持 CS切换与 CS核心网处理及 PS切 换三者同时处理, 三者的时延取决于三者中时常最长的一个, 而不是三者的时间之和, 故可以进一步减少时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例十七、 木实施例中以 UE作为主叫 UE, 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, UE发起呼叫的过程中语音呼 叫回退到 CS域的流程进行说明。 参照图 20, 具体步骤如下:
2001a: 用户要发起 CS语音呼叫, 主叫 UE附着在 LTE网络, 空闲态或者激活态, UE向 MME发送扩展的业务请求消息, 该扩展的业务请求消息中可以包含 CS建立 (CS SETUP ) 请求, 其中, 该 CS SETUP请求可以包含 CS域的被叫号码、 事务 (transaction) 标识、 UE的承载能力 (bearer capabi lity ) 信息等等 CS域的呼叫信息;
2001b: MME指示 ENB所述呼叫是一个增强的 CSFB呼叫;
MME需要确认是否需要发起增强的 CSFB流程, 首先判断所述主叫 UE是否要发起 CS呼 口 , 在扩展的业务请求消息中可以携带需要发起的业务类型信息, 其中, 具体的业务类 型可以是语音呼叫、 短消息、 数据业务或者是补充业务; 还要判断是否可以发起增强的 CSFB呼叫, 主要根据 UE和 ENB是否支持增强的 CSFB进行判断。 如果所述呼叫是 CS语音呼 叫且携带了被叫号码且所述主叫 UE和 ENB都支持增强的 CSFB, 则 MME指示 ENB所述呼叫增 强的 CSFB呼叫。 步骤 2002〜S2003的实现方式与 S702〜S703类似, 可相应参考, 此处不再赘述。
2004: MME选择 MSC, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息 中包括 CS切换需要的信息和 CS SETUP请求。 其中, CS切换需要的信息可以封装在 CS透明容器中。 主叫号码可以在步骤 2001a中由主叫 UE传送给 MME, 如果主叫 UE未传送主叫号码, 则 MMR可以根据自身保存的 UR号码来确定主叫号码, 因为 MMR能够从归属用户服务器(HSS , Home Subscriber Server) 获得主叫 UE的号码。 MME所选择的 MSC是升级了的能够支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 如果网络中只有部分 MSC升 级, MME选择能支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 因此 MME不保证所选择的 MSC与目标小区的位置区 (LA, Local Area)对应的 MSC—致, 不一致的情况将导致跨 MSC切换( Inter MSC切换), 在以下流程中描述。 如果网络中所有 MSC都升级为支持增强的 CSFB,那么 MME可以根据目标小区的 LA选到 对应的 MSC, 这种情况不会引起 Inter MSC切换, MME向该 MSC发起 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 携带主叫号码、 被叫号码及承载了 CS切换需要的信息的 CS透明容器。 不论该 MSC是否有 该主叫 UE的注册信息, 该 MSC都为该主叫 UE进行 CSFB呼叫。
MSC可以基于 CS SETUP请求包含的 UE的承载能力等信息, 选择更为合适的业务类型。 2005: MSC呼叫被叫号码,如果需要出局,发送初始地址消息(IAM, Initial Address Message ) 或者邀请消息 ( INVITE) ; 其中, 局间则可用 SIP - 1, Session Initiation Protocol with Encapsulated I SUP 消息或者 ISUP, Integrated Services Digital Network User Part消息。 步骤 2006〜S2015的实现方式可与 S706〜S715类似, 可相应参考。 可见, 本实施例中, 主叫接通时间主要由以下几个时段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机 接入时间 (如果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 2001a) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选 的, 对应步骤 2002) 、 MAX (PS切换时间 (对应步骤 2008~2010 ) 、 CS切换时间 (对应步 骤 2004, 2006^2007 )、 CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 2005 ) )和被叫侧的接通时间(对 应步骤 2014~2015 ) , 可见, 与图 1所示的 CSFB技术方案中的主叫接通时间相比, 主要区 别在于, 本实施例中的 MAX替代图 1对应方案中的 PS切换时间、 CS域系统消息读取时间、 位置更新时间 (对应于主叫 MSC已经改变的场景) 及 CS核心网处理时间, 而本实施例中 CS切换与 PS切换、 CS核心网处理三者是并行进行的, 而不是图 1对应方案中串行进行的, 因此 MAX时长仅取决于三者中的最长时间, 因此, 与图 1对应方案中 UE为主叫发起呼叫的 场景下语音呼叫冋退到 CS域的方法相比, 可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 进一步的, 对于 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换的请求, 可参照实施例四中的方式, 进行 PS业务的挂起, 而 UE仍可以在向 MME发送的业务请求消息中携带 CS切换需要的信息和 CS SETUP请求, MME也可以在向 MSC发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和 CS SETUP请求。 实施例十八、 下面以 UE为被叫 UE, 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, UE接收呼叫的过程中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的流程进行说明, 参照图 21, 具体步骤如下:
2101a: MSC收到入局呼叫后, 向 MME发送 CS寻呼请求消息, 在该消息中包括 CS SETUP 请求,如果被叫在激活态,那么 MME直接向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼消息,其中可以包含 CS SETUP 请求, 其中 CS SET UP请求包含主叫号码等信息。 如果被叫在空闲态, 那么 MME向 ENB发 送寻呼消息, 指示该寻呼是 CS寻呼, ENB在空 Π上寻呼被叫 UE, 并且指示这是 CS寻呼;
2101b: 被叫 UE向 MME发送扩展的业务请求消息。 如果在步骤 2101a中已经得到 CS SETUP请求,包含指示信息指示被叫 UE是否接受该呼叫,还可以携带呼叫确认消息(CALL CONFIRM) 。 如果在步骤 2101a中被叫 UE没有得到 CS SETUP请求, 被叫 UE可以在该消息中 携带指示信息, 表示被叫 UE希望得到 CS SETUP请求 (该指示可选) , MME可以通过 NAS消 息中的电路交换域业务通知消息 (CS Service Not ification ) 向被叫 UE发送 CS SETUP 请求, 被叫 UE再确定是否接受呼叫, 并通过再发送 NAS消息中的扩展的业务请求消息指 示 MME是否接受呼叫, 其中可以携带呼叫确认 (CALL CONFIRM) ;
2101c: 如果被叫 UE拒绝呼叫, 那么 MME向 MSC发送拒绝消息, 呼叫结束;
2101d: 如果被叫 UE接受呼叫, 匪 E向 ENB发送消息指示所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼口 ;
2102: 可选的, ENB触发测量;
ENB可以耍求被叫 UE对 2G/3G网络的信号质量进行测量, 被叫 UE进行测量上报, 如果 ENB确认上报的 2G/3G网络的信号质量满足预设的信号质量要求, 再执行步骤 2103。
2103: ENB向 MME发起切换请求消息, 根据步骤 210 Id中呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫的指 示信息, ENB在切换请求消息中携带 PS切换需要的信息及 CS切换需要的信息; 与实施例三步骤 2003中相同, ENB可以分别构造 PS透明容器和 CS透明容器, 分别用 于承载所述 PS切换需要的信息及 CS切换需要的信息。其中分别封装在 PS透明容器与 CS透 明容器中的 PS切换需要的信息及 CS需要的信息, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络规范, 并且, 通 常分别为 PS切换对应的目标 ID及 CS切换对应的目标 ID, ENB可以保证二者相同。
2104: MME选择 MSC, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息 中包括 CS切换需要的信息和 CALL C0NFTRM; 其中, CS切换需要的信息可以封装在 CS透明容器中。 MME所选择的 MSC是升级了的能够支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 如果网络中只有部分 MSC升 级, MME必须选择能支持增强的 CSFB的 MSC, 因此醒 E不保证选择的 MSC和目标小区的 LA对 应的 MSC ·致, 如果不 ·致, 那么该 MSC会触发 Inter MSC切换流程。 如果网络中所有 MSC都升级为支持增强的 CSFB,那么 MME可以根据目标小区的 LA选到 对应的 MSC, 这种情况不会引起 Inter MSC切换, MME向该 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述消息中携带了承载了 CS切换需要的信息的 CS透明容器。 步骤 2105〜2114的实现方式与 S1105〜S1114类似, 可相应参考。 可见, 本实施例中, 被叫接通时间主要由以下几个时段构成: 在 LTE网络中的随机 寻呼时间 (如果用广是在空闲态, 对应步骤 2101a) 、 在 LTE网络中的随机接入时间 (如 果用户是在空闲态, 对应步骤 SllOlb ) 、 对 2G/3G网络的测量时间 (是可选的, 对应步 骤 2102 ) 、 MAX (PS切换时间 (对应步骤 2109~2110 ) 、 CS切换时间 (对应步骤 2104、 2106^2107 ) 、 CS核心网处理时间 (对应步骤 2105 ) ) , 可见, 与图 2所示的 CSFB技术方 案中的被叫接通时间相比, 主要区别在于, 本实施例中的 MAX替代图 2所示的 CSFB技术方 案中的 PS切换时间、 CS域系统消息读取时间、 MSC重试时间 (对应于被叫 MSC已经改变的 场景) 、 CS核心网处理时间, 而本实施例中 CS切换与 PS切换、 CS核心网处理三者是并行 进行的, 而不是图 2所示的 CSFB技术方案中串行进行的, 因此 MAX时长仅取决于三者中的 最长时间, 因此与图 2所示的 CSFB技术方案中语音呼叫在 UE作被叫接收寻呼的场景下呼 叫回退到 CS域的方法相比, 可以减小时延, 提高用户体验。 进一步的, 对于 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换的情况, 可参照实施例八中的方式, 进行 PS业务的挂起, 而 MSC仍可以在向 MME发送的 CS寻呼请求消息中携带 CS SETUP请求, MME 也可以在向 UE发送的 CS寻呼请求消息中携带 CS SETUP请求。 实施例十九 参照图 22, UE切换过程中 MME的处理流程进行说明, 具体步骤包括:
2201、 MME接收来自用户终端 UE的第一消息, 该第一消息包含所述 UE的初始会话协 议 SIP上下文信息; 其中, 第一消息可以是扩展的业务请求消息, 也可以是其它消息。 2202、 MME接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息,该切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 向 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和上 述 UE的 SIP上下文信息, 以便于 MSC利用上述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立媒体网关 (MGW, Media Gate Way)到服务网关(SGW, Serving Gateway ) /分组数据网络网关(P-GW, Packet Data Network Gateway) PGW的承载, 并可在该承载上传送 STP信令和媒体流; 其中, MSC可以两条 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载,一条用来传送 SIP信令,一条用来传送 VOIP 媒体流。 承载可以是通用分组无线业务 (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service ) 隧 道协议(GTP, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol )隧道,也可以是实时传输协议(RTP, Real-Time Transport Protocol ) 承载。 2203、 MME接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 该 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标 基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向所述 UE发送切换命 令消息, 该切换命令消息中包含上述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得上述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 由上可见, 本实施例中, UE上报其 SIP上下文信息, MME将其发送给 MSC, MSC可以利 用 UE的 SIP上下文建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 从而打通 CS域和 IMS域的传输路径, 使得 UE 在接入到 2G/3G网络后, 可以直接利用 MSC建立的 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 传输其数据流和 STP信令, 相对于现有的呼叫回退到 CS域的方法, 可以极大的减小时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例二十 参照图 23, UE切换过程中 MSC的处理流程进行说明, 具体步骤包括:
2301、 MSC接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由 UE指示 ENB发起 PS的 CS切换所触发的切换请 求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和 UE的 SIP上下文信息;
2302、 MSC利用 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 以便于利用该承载上 传送 SIP信令和媒体流; 其中, MSC可以建立 MSC到 MGW至 l」SGW/PGW的承载, 同时还可以建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承 载。
2303、 MSC从目标 BSS/RNS获取目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向 MMR返回 PS到 CS 切换应答消息, 该 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且该切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准 备的 CS资源信息, 使得 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 由上可见, 本实施例中, UE上报其 SIP上下文信息, MSC可以利用 UE的 SIP上下文建 立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 从而打通 CS域和 IMS域的传输路径, 使得 UE在接入到 2G/3G网络 后, 可以直接利用 MSC建立的 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 传输其数据流和 SIP信令, 相对于现 有的呼叫回退到 CS域的方法, 可以极大的减小时延, 提高用户体验。 实施例二十一 下面以 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换, 以 UE1在 VOIP会话过程中语音呼叫回退到 CS域的流程 进行说明, 参照图 24, 具体步骤如下: 2401: UE1在 LTE进行 IP电话 (VOIP, Voice over Internet Protocol ) 会话;
2402: UE1可以向 MME发送扩展的业务请求消息, 该业务请求消息可以包含 UE1的 SIP 上下文信息, 其中还可以包含 CS SETUP请求等信息; 其中, UE1的 SIP上下文可以包括: SIP安全相关参数、 会话相关参数 (对端 UE的 IP 地址和端口、 使用的编解码、 打包间隔等, 还可以包括 UE1的 IP地址和端口等)等信息。 进一步的, 如果 SIP上下文有更新, UE1可以利用业务请求消息将更新后的 SIP上下 文发送给匪 E。 需要说明的是, UE1当然也可以选择利用其它消息, 将 UE1的 SIP上下文信息发送给 MME, 此处不做限定。 2403: UE1对 2G/3G进行测量; 在一种应用场景下, UE1若发现当前在 LTE的信号质量有所下降, UE1可以发起对 2G/3G的测量, 并进行测量上报如果 ENB确认上报的 2G/3G网络的信号质量满足预设的信 号质量要求, 执行步骤 2403。
2404: ENB向 MME发送切换请求消息, ENB可以在切换请求消息中携带 PS切换需要的 信息、 CS切换需要的信息以及 UE1的 SIP上下文; 其中, ENB可以分别构造 PS透明容器和 CS透明容器, 分别用于承载所述 PS切换需要 的信息及 CS切换需要的信息。其中分别封装在 PS透明容器与 CS透明容器中的 PS切换需要 的信息及 CS需要的信息, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络规范, 并且, 通常分别为 PS切换对应的 目标 ID及 CS切换对应的目标 ID, ENB可以保证二者相同。 2405: MME向 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息中可以包括 CS切 换需要的信息、 UE1的 SIP上下文、 以及 CS SETUP请求等信息; 其中, CS切换需要的信息可以封装在 CS透明容器中, 上述 MSC为 UE1进行 2G/3G测量 而选择的目标小区对应的 MSC。
2406、 MSC利用 UE1的 SIP上下文建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载; 在一种应用场景下, MSC可以利用 UE1的 SIP上下文建立一条承载 SIP信令的承载和一 条承载 V0IP数据流的承载。 其中, MSC中可以内置 SIP用户代理 (SIP UA) 功能, 在从 MME获得 UE1的 SIP上下文 后, MSC可以基于从 MME获得 UE1的 SIP上下文重建 UE1的 SIP上下文, 进而建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 使得 S IP信令可以 MSC到 MGW到 SGW/PGW到对端 UE , VOIP数据流可以从 MGW 至 IJSGW/PGW到对端 UE, 建立起的上述承载例如可以是 GTP-U隧道。 2407、 MSC通知目标 BSS/RNS准备 CS切换资源; 在一种应用场景下, MSC可以向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换请求消息, 通知目标 BSS/RNS 准备 CS切换资源;
2408: MSC向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换完成消息, 该消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资 源信息;
在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息可以包括: CS语音业务空口专用信 道和系统消息等, 可以封装在 CS透明容器中遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范。
2409: MME发起 PS切换, 向 SGSN发送切换请求消息, 该切换请求消息中包含 PS切换 需要的信息;
2410: SGSN向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换请求消息, 目标 BSS/RNS返回所准备的 PS资源信 息;
2411: SGSN向 MME返回切换应答消息, 该切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS 资源信息; 在具体实施中, 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息可以包括: PS业务空口信道和系统 消息等, 并且可以封装在 PS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范。 2412: 步骤 2408和 2411的消息都收到后, MME可以把两条消息合并, 且把 PS资源信 息与 CS资源信息合并, MME向 ENB发送切换命令消息, 该切换命令消息中包含合并后的资 源信息;
在具体实施中, PS到 CS切换完成消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息 (主要 包括 CS语音业务空口专用信道和系统消息等, 封装在 CS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G 网络 CS域规范)和所述切换请求应答消息中包含 PS资源信息(主要包括 PS业务空口信道 和系统消息等, 封装在 PS透明容器中, 遵循现有的 2G/3G网络 CS域规范) , 将 CS透明容 器与 PS透明容器合并, 称为合并后的透明容器, 承载目标 BSS/RNS准备的资源。 2413: ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 该切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 资源信息;
2414: 主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络, 向目标 BSS/RNS发送切换完成消息, 目标 BSS/RNS向 MSC发送切换完成消息。 UE1切换到 2G/3G网络后, UE1的语音流的承载点可以包括 UE1到 MSC/MGW至 l」SGW/PGW到 对端 UE , S IP信令的承载点可以包括 MSC到 MGW到 SGW/PGW到对端 UE。 由上可见, 本实施例中,在需要切换到 2G/3G网络时, UE上报其 SIP上下文信息, MME 将其发送给 MSC, MSC可以利用 UE的 SIP上下文建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 从而打通 CS域 和頂 S域的传输路径, 使得 UE在接入到 2G/3G网络后, 可以直接利用 MSC建立的 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 传输其数据流和 SIP信令, 相对于现有的呼叫回退到 CS域的方法, 可以 极大的减小时延, 提高用户体验。 进 ·步的, 对于 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换的情况, 可参照实施例八中的方式, 进行 PS业务的挂起, MSC仍然利用 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SWG/PGW的承载。 为便于更好的实施本发明实施例的技术方案,本发明实施例还提供一种移动性管理 实体。 实施例二十一 参见图 25、 本发明实施例二十一的一种移动性管理实体 2500可以包括: 第十七接收 单兀 2501、 第十八接收单兀 2502、 第十九发送单兀 2503、 第十九接收单兀 2504和第二十 发送单元 2505。 其中, 第十七接收单元 2501 , 用于接收来自用户终端 UE的第一消息, 该第一消息包 含上述 UE的初始会话协议 SIP上下文信息。 其中, 该第 '消息可以是 UE扩展的业务请求消息, 也可以是其它消息。 第十八接收单元 2502, 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 该切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息; 第十九发送单元 2503 , 用于向 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消 息中包含上述 CS切换需要的信息和上述 UE的 SIP上下文信息, 以便丁 ·上述 MSC利用上述 UE 的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 并在该承载上传输 SIP信令和媒体流; 第十九接收单元 2504, 用于接收上述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 上述 PS到 CS 切换应答消息中包含目标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息; 第二十发送单元 2505 , 用于通过 ENB向上述 UE发送切换命令消息, 上述切换命令消 息中包含上述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得上述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 可以理解, 本实施例移动性管理实体 2500可以是如上述方法实施例中的 MME, 其可 以用于实现方法实施例中的全部技术方案,其各个功能模块的功能可以根据上述方法实 施例中的方法具体实现, 其具体实现过程可参照上述实施例中的相关描述, 此处不再赘 述。 为便十更好的实施本发明实施例的技术方案,本发明实施例还提供一种移动交换中 心。 实施例二十二 参见图 26、 本发明实施例二十二的 '种移动交换中心 2600可以包括: 第十六接收单 元 2601、 承载建立单元 2602和第十八发送单元 2603。 其中, 第十六接收单元 2601, 用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由 UE指示 ENB发起 PS 的 CS切换所触发的切换请求消息吋所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息, 上述 PS到 CS切换请求消息 中包含 CS切换需要的信息和 UE的 SIP上下文信息; 承载建立单元 2602 , 用于利用上述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 以便于在该承载上传输 STP信令和媒体流。 承载建立单元 2602可以建立一条 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 同时还可以建立一条 MSC到 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载。 第十八发送单元 2603 , 用于从目标 BSS/RNS获取上述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信 息, 向上述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 上述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含上述目标
BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得上述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且上述 切换命令消息中包含上述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得上述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。 可以理解, 本实施例移动交换中心 2600可以是如上述方法实施例中的 MSC, 其可以 用于实现方法实施例中的全部技术方案,其各个功能模块的功能可以根据上述方法实施 例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可参照上述实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。 为便于更好的实施本发明实施例的技术方案, 本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统。 实施例二十三 参见图 27、 本发明实施例二十三的一种通信系统, 可以包括: 移动性管理实体 MME 2710、 移动交换中心 MSC 2720, 其中:
MME 2710, 用于接收来自用户终端 UE的第一消息, 该第一消息包含所述 UE的初始会 话协议 SIP上下文信息; 接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 该切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需 要的信息, 向 MSC 2720发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含所述 CS 切换需要的信息和所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息; 接收 MSC 2720返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 该 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息,通过 ENB向所述 UE发送切换命 令消息, 该切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得上述 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
MSC 2720, 用于接收 MME 2710在接收到来自ENB的由UE指示ENB发起PS的CS切换所触 发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息, 该 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需 要的信息和 UE的 SIP上下文信息; 利用该 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 以便于在该承载上传输 SIP信令和媒体流; 从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向 MME 2710返冋 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 该 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述 目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。 可以理解, 木实施例通信系统中的 MME 2710可以是上述移动性管理实体 2500, MSC 2720可以是上述移动交换中心 2600,本实施例通信系统各个功能实体的功能可以根据上 述方法实施例中的方法具体实现, 其具体实现过程可参照上述实施例中的相关描述, 此 处不再赘述。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通 过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质 中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可 为只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM)、随机存储记忆体 (Random Access Memory, RAM) 、 磁碟、 光盘等。 以上对本发明实施例所提供的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域方法、装置及系统进行了 详细介绍, 本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例 的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人 员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本 说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息中包含电路交换 CS域 的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 指示演进基站 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换;
接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 选择 移动交换中心 MSC并向所述 MSC发送分组交换 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求 消息中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE;
接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法,其特征在于, 当 2G/3G 网络支持 PS切换时,所述来自 RNB的切换请求消息中还包含分组交换 PS切换需要的信息, 接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息之后, 还包括:
向通用分组无线业务的服务支持节点 SGSN发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息中 包含 PS切换需要的信息;
接收 SGSN返回的切换请求应答消息, 所述切换请求应答消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息, 将所述切换请求应答消息和 PS到 CS切换应答消息合并, 使 得所述切换命令消息中还包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换时, 所述主叫 UE在切换到 2G/3G网络后还包括:
接收所述主叫 UE通过 SGSN转发的挂起请求消息, 执行业务挂起流程。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接 收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息中包含电路交换 CS域的语音 呼叫被叫号码信息, 包括:
接收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中携带 CS建立请求, 其中, 所述 CS建立请求包含 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在 于, 当所选择的 MSC与目标 BSS/RNS对应的 MSC与不一致时, 还包括: 触发跨 MSC切换, 切换到目标 BSS/RNS对应的 MSC。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指 示 ENB发起 CSFB切换具体包括:
指示所述 ENB所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方 法还包括:
根据在接收到来自主叫 UE的业务请求消息之前,所接收到的来自主叫 UE的附着请求 消息或者位置更新消息中所包含的所述主叫 UE支持增强的 CSFB的指示信息,确定所述主 叫 UE支持增强的 CSFB。
8、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收移动性管理实体 MME在接收到来自演进基站 ENB的由主叫用户终端 UE发送业务 请求消息指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息, 所 述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码;
根据所述被叫号码发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UR , 从目标基站子系统 /无线网络 子系统 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS切换 应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所 述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述 标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主 叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络后, 还包括:
接收到被叫侧返回的地址完成消息和所述主叫 UE发送的切换完成消息后,通知所述 主叫 UE开始振铃; 接收到来自被叫侧的摘机应答消息后, 向主叫 UE发送通知消息通知所 述被叫 UE摘机进入通话;
或者主叫 UE在切换到 2G/3G网络后, 认为被叫 UE已经摘机。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 通知所述主叫 UE开始振铃, 具体为:
如果未发生跨 MSC切换, 直接通知主叫 UE开始振铃和发送被叫 UE摘机消息; 如果发生了跨 MSC切换, 向目标 MSC发送振铃和被叫 UE摘机消息使得目标 MSC向主叫 UE发送振铃和被叫 UE摘机消息。
11、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收到来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时,通过演进基站 ENB向被 叫用广终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息;
接收来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 确定所述被叫 UE接受所述呼叫, 指示 ENB发起电 路交换回退 CSFB切换;
接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 选择 移动交换中心 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧回应地址完成消息;
接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 接收到来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时,通过演进基站 ENB向被叫用 户终端 UR发送 CS寻呼请求消息, 包括:
接收到来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时,通过演进基站 ENB向被 叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息, 所述 CS寻呼请求消息携带 CS建立请求。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 当 2G/3G网络支持 PS切换时,所述来自 ENB的切换请求消息中还包含分组交换 PS切换需要的 信息, 接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息之后, 还包括:
向通用分组无线业务的服务支持节点 SGSN发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息中 包含所述 PS切换需要的信息;
接收 SGSN返回的切换请求应答消息, 所述切换请求应答消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息, 将所述切换请求应答消息和 PS到 CS切换应答消息合并, 使 得所述切换命令消息中还包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息。
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 当所 述 2G/3G网络不支持 PS切换时, 所述被叫 UE在切换到 2G/3G网络后还包括:
接收所述被叫 UE通过 SGSN转发的挂起请求消息, 执行业务挂起流程。
15、 根据权利要求 12至 14任一项所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征 在于, 当所选择的 MSC与目标 BSS/RNS对应的 MSC与不一致时, 还包括:
触发跨 MSC切换, 切换到目标 BSS/RNS对应的 MSC。
16、 根据权利要求 11所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换具体包括:
指示所述 ENB所述呼叫为增强的 CSFB呼叫。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法还包括:
根据在接收到来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息之前,所接收到的来自被叫 UE的附着请求 消息或者位置更新消息中所包含的所述被叫 UE支持增强的 CSFB的指示信息,确定所述被 叫 UE支持增强的 CSFB。
18、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收到入局呼叫后, 向移动性管理实体 MME发送电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息使得所述
MME向被叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼消息;
接收移动性管理实体 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由被叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发 起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请 求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息;
根据所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成消息, 从目标基站子系统 / 无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS 到 CS切换应答消息,所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述 标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息,且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标
BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络后还包括:
接收到被叫 UE发送的切换完成消息时, 向主叫侧发送通知消息通知被叫 UE摘机。
20、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收来自 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 所述 PS切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息; 根据所述 PS切换请求消息中包含的所述 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UE将要接入的 新的 MSC不同于当前注册的 MSC, 向所述新的 MSC发送位置更新消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向 归属位置寄存器 HLR发送位置更新消息, 执行位置更新流程和重试流程。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括: 接收所述新的 MSC返回的位置更新应答消息, 所述位置更新应答消息中包含更新后 的位置区标识及临时移动台标识符 TMSI , 并向被叫 UE转发所述位置更新应答消息, 使得 被叫 UE根据所述更新后的位置区标识及 TMSI , 接入 2G/3G网络。
22、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收到来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时,通过演进基站 ENB向被 叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息;
接收来自所述被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 向所述被叫 UE发送 CS业务指示消息, 所述 CS 业务指示消息包含主叫号码;
接收来自所述被叫 UE的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息包含是否接受呼叫的指示 信息;
如果所述被叫 UE接受了呼叫, 指示所述 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换, 或者指示 所述被叫 UE要发起 CSFB呼叫。
23、 一种移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一接收单兀, 用于接收来自主叫用户终端 UR的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息 中包含电路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息;
第一发送单元, 用于在所述第一接收单元接收到来自主叫 UE的业务请求消息时, 指 示演进基站 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换;
第二接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切 换需要的信息;
第一选择单元, 用于在第二接收单元接收到来自 ENB的切换请求消息时, 选择移动 交换中心 MSC;
第二发送单元, 用于向所述第一选择单元所选择的 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码,使得所述 MSC呼叫被叫 UE;
第三接收单元, 用于接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应 答消息中包含目标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息;
第三发送单元, 用于通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包 含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述第二接收单元接收 到的切换请求消息中还包含 PS切换需要的信息, 所述移动性管理实体还包括: 第四发送单元, 用于在所述第二接收单元接收到所述切换请求消息后, 向通用分组 无线业务的服务支持节点 SGSN发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要 的信息;
第四接收单元, 用于接收 SGSN返回的切换请求应答消息, 所述切换请求应答消息中 包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息;
第一消息合并单元,用于将第三接收单元接收到的 PS到 CS切换应答消息与第四接收 单元接收到的切换请求应答消息合并;
所述第三发送单元发送的切换命令消息中还包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信 息〇
25、 一种移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括:
第五接收单元, 用于接收来自移动交换中心 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息; 第五发送单元, 用于在所述第五单元接收到来自 MSC的 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过演 进基站 ENB向被叫用户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息;
第六接收单兀, 用于接收来自被叫 UR的业务请求消息;
确定单元, 用于在第六接收单元接收到来自被叫 UE的切换请求消息时, 确定所述被 叫 UE接受所述呼叫;
第六发送单元, 用于发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换回退 CSFB切换;
第七接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切 换需要的信息;
第二选择单元,用于在所述第七接收单元接收到切换请求消息时选择移动交换中心
MSC;
第七发送单元, 用于向所述第二选择单元所选择的 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧回应地址完 成消息;
第八接收单元, 用于接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消 息中包含目标基站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息;
第八发送单元, 用于在所述第八接收单元接收到 PS到 CS切换应答消息时, 通过 ENB 向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源 信息, 使得所述主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述第七接收单元接收 到的切换请求消息中还包括分组交换 PS切换需要的信息;
所述移动性管理实体还包括: 第九发送单元, 用于向通用分组无线业务的服务支持 节点 SGSN发送切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含所述 PS切换需要的信息;
第九接收单元, 用于接收 SGSN返回的切换请求应答消息, 所述切换请求应答消息中 包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息;
第二消息合并单元,用于将所述第八接收单元接收到的 PS到 CS切换应答消息与第九 接收单元接收到的切换请求应答消息合并;
所述第八发送单元发送的切换命令消息中还包括所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信 息。
27、 一种移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括:
第十接收单元, 用于接收来自 ENB的 PS切换请求消息, 所述 PS切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息;
确定单兀, 用于根据所述 PS切换需要的信息确定被叫 UF将要接入的新的 MSC小同于 当前注册的 MSC;
第十发送单元, 用于在所述确定单元确定所述被叫 UE当前将要接入的 MSC不同于当 前注册的 MSC时, 向所述新的 MSC发送位置更新消息, 使得所述新的 MSC向归属位置寄存 器 HLR发送位置更新消息, 执行位置更新流程和重试流程。
28、 一种移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 包括:
第十一接收单元,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由主叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示
ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS 切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码;
第十一发送单元, 用于根据所述被叫号码, 发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE; 第一资源信息获取单元, 用于根据 CS切换需要的信息, 获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息;
第十二发送单元, 用于向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 将所述第一资源信息获取 单元获取的 CS资源信息返回给所述 MME , 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消 息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第十二接收单元, 用于接收来自被叫侧的摘机应答消息;
第十三发送单元, 用于在接收到被叫侧的摘机应答消息时, 向主叫 UE发送通知消息 通知所述被叫 UE摘机进入通话。
30、 一种移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 包括:
第十三接收单元, 用于接收入局呼叫;
第十四发送单元, 用于在所述第十三接收单元接收到入局呼叫时, 向 MME发送 CS寻 呼请求消息, 使得所述 MME向被叫 UE发送 CS寻呼消息;
第十四接收单元,用于接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由被叫 UE发送业务请求消息指示 ENB发起 CSFB切换所触发的切换请求消息时所发送的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS 切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息;
第十五发送单元,用于根据所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息,向主叫侧发送地址完成消息; 第二资源信息获取单元, 用于根据 CS切换需要的信息, 获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息;
第十六发送单兀, 用于向 MMR返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 将所述第二资源信息获取 单元获取的 CS资源信息返回给所述 MME , 使得所述 MME通过 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消 息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络。
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第十五接收单元, 用于接收来自被叫 UE的切换完成消息;
第十七发送单元, 用于在所述第十四接收单元接收到切换完成消息时, 向主叫侧发 送通知消息通知被叫 UE摘机。
32、一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 移动性管理实体 MME、 演进基站 ENB、 移动 交换中心 MSC, 其中:
所述 MME , 用于接收来自主叫用户终端 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中包 含电路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 向所述 ENB发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换回 退 CSFB切换; 接收来自所述 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要 的信息, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码; 接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息,通过所述 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述主叫 UE 接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 ENB , 用于接收所述 MME发送的指示发起 CSFB切换的消息, 向所述 MME发送切换 请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 接收 MME发送的切换命令消息 并向主叫 UE转发, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 主叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 MSC, 用于接收来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息和被叫号码, 并根据被叫号码发送初始地址消息以呼叫被叫 UE, 根据所述 CS切换需要的信息获取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息, 向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。
33、 根据权利要求 32所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述 MSC还用于在接收到被叫 侧返回的地址完成消息和所述主叫 UE发送的切换完成消息后, 通知所述主叫 UE开始振 铃; 接收到来自被叫侧摘机应答消息后, 向主叫 UE发送通知消息通知所述被叫 UE摘机进 入通话。
34、 根据权利要求 32或 33所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述 ENB向 MME发送的切换 请求消息中还包含 PS切换需要的信息;
所述通信系统还包括: 通用分组无线业务的服务支持节点 SGSN , 用于接收 MME发送 的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 PS切换需要的信息, 并向 MME返回切换请求 应答消息;
所述 MME , 还用于向 SGSN发送切换请求消息, 并接收所述 SGSN返回的切换请求应答 消息, 将切换请求应答消息和 PS到 CS切换应答消息合并, 使得所发送的切换命令消息中 还包括所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息。
35、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 移动性管理实体 MME、 演进基站 ENB、 移动 交换中心 MSC, 其中:
所述 MME , 用于接收 MSC的电路交换 CS寻呼请求消息时, 通过演进基站 ENB向被叫用 户终端 UE发送 CS寻呼请求消息; 接收来自被叫 UE的业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中 包含电路交换 CS域的语音呼叫被叫号码信息, 向所述 ENB发送消息指示 ENB发起电路交换 回退 CSFB切换; 接收来自所述 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需 要的信息, 选择 MSC并向所述 MSC发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中 包含所述 CS切换需要的信息, 使得所述 MSC向主叫侧回应地址完成消息; 接收 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通 过所述 ENB向被叫 UE发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备 的 CS资源信息, 使得所述被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 ENB , 用于接收所述 MME发送的指示发起 CSFB切换的消息, 向所述 MME发送切换 请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 接收 MME发送的切换命令消息 并向被叫 UE转发, 所述切换命令消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 被叫 UE接入 2G/3G网络;
所述 MSC, 用于接收来自 MME的 PS到 CS切换请求消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包 含所述 CS切换需要的信息, 向主叫侧发送地址完成消息, 根据所述 CS切换需要的信息获 取目标 BSS/RNS所准备的 CS资源信息, 向 MME返回 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换 应答消息中包含目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息。
36、 根据权利要求 35所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述 MSC还用于在接收到被叫 UE发送的切换完成消息时, 向主叫侧发送通知消息通知被叫 UE摘机。
37、 根据权利要求 35或 36所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 所述 RNB向 MMR发送 的切换请求消息中还包含 PS切换需要的信息;
所述通信系统还包括: SGSN, 用于接收 MME发送的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消 息中包含 PS切换需要的信息, 并向 MME返回切换请求应答消息;
所述 MME , 还用于向 SGSN发送切换请求消息, 并接收所述 SGSN返回的切换请求应答 消息, 将切换请求应答消息和 PS到 CS切换应答消息合并, 使得所发送的切换命令消息中 还包括所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 PS资源信息。
38、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收来自用户终端 UE的第一消息, 所述第一消息包含所述 UE的初始会话协议 SIP上 下文信息;
接收来自 ENB的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息, 向 MSC 发送 PS到 CS切换请求消息,所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含所述 CS切换需要的信息和所 述 UE的 SIP上下文信息, 以便于所述 MSC利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立媒体网关 MGW到 服务网关 /分组数据网关 SGW/PGW的承载, 并在该承载上传送 SIP信令和媒体流;
接收所述 MSC返回的 PS到 CS切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息中包含目标基 站子系统 /无线网络子系统 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 通过 ENB向所述 UE发送切换命令 消息, 所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
39、 一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收 MME在接收到来自 ENB的由 UE指示 ENB发起 PS的 CS切换所触发的切换请求消息时 所发送的 PS到 CS切换消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换请求消息中包含 CS切换需要的信息和 UE的 SIP上下文信息;
利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 以便于在该承载上传送 SIP 信令和媒体流;
从目标 BSS/RNS获取所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 并向所述 MME返回 PS到 CS 切换应答消息, 所述 PS到 CS切换应答消息包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使 得所述 MME通过 ENB向主叫 UE发送切换命令消息, 且所述切换命令消息中包含所述目标 BSS/RNS准备的 CS资源信息, 使得所述 UE接入 2G/3G网络。
40、 根据权利要求 39所述的一种语音呼叫回退到电路交换域的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用所述 的 STP上下文信息建立 MGW至 l」SGW/PGW的承载, 包括:
利用所述 UE的 SIP上下文信息建立 MSC到 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载, 以及利用所述 UE的
SIP上下文信息建立 MGW到 SGW/PGW的承载。
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