WO2011003279A1 - 马桶装置 - Google Patents

马桶装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011003279A1
WO2011003279A1 PCT/CN2010/001018 CN2010001018W WO2011003279A1 WO 2011003279 A1 WO2011003279 A1 WO 2011003279A1 CN 2010001018 W CN2010001018 W CN 2010001018W WO 2011003279 A1 WO2011003279 A1 WO 2011003279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urinal
toilet device
drain pipe
seat cushion
water tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001018
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴宇宙
Original Assignee
Tai Yu-Chou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tai Yu-Chou filed Critical Tai Yu-Chou
Publication of WO2011003279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011003279A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/025—Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a toilet device, in particular to a toilet device with a liftable urinal.
  • the toilet structure used in general households usually does not have different discharge channels for urination.
  • men when men are urinating, it is easy to cause urine to spill out of the toilet because of the low height of the toilet, thereby causing inconvenience to subsequent users.
  • health issues In view of the aforementioned shortcomings of the conventional toilet structure, how to provide an innovative toilet device to improve the convenience of use has become an important issue.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a toilet device including a body, a urinal, a seat cushion, and a drain pipe.
  • the body has a book bearing surface and a recess.
  • the urinal is received in the recess, wherein the urinal has an opening, and the opening is substantially aligned with the aforementioned bearing surface.
  • the aforementioned seat cushion is movably coupled to the body and covers the urinal and the carrying surface.
  • the drain pipe is connected to the urinal, and when the seat cushion is opened relative to the body, the drain pipe is raised to a use height with respect to the body.
  • the recessed portion is formed at a front end of the body.
  • the toilet device further includes a water tank, wherein the water tank and the urinal are respectively located on opposite sides of the body.
  • the toilet device further includes a push button switch disposed on the body for controlling the lifting and lowering of the urinal.
  • the aforementioned toilet apparatus further includes an exhaust passage, wherein the exhaust passage passes through the seat cushion for discharging the gas in the body.
  • the aforementioned toilet apparatus further includes a septic tube, wherein the septic tube is coupled to the body, and the venting passage extends along the surface of the body and is coupled to the septic tube.
  • the toilet device further includes a sensor and an exhaust pump.
  • the sensor is disposed on the body.
  • the exhaust pump is activated to force the gas in the body to be discharged.
  • the toilet device further includes a water tank, and the seat cushion has a water flow passage, wherein the water flow passage is connected to the water tank for guiding water in the water tank into the urinal.
  • the seat cushion is in close contact with the bearing surface.
  • the urinal is rotatable relative to the drain, and when the urinal is raised to the use height, the urinal is rotated relative to the drain to an oblique angle.
  • the toilet device further includes a row of drain pipes connected to the body, wherein the drain pipe is in communication with the body and the drain pipe.
  • Figure i shows the intent of the toilet device of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG 2 shows a schematic embodiment of the present invention with a pipe connected to defecation
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the urinal and the drain pipe raised in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the flow passage of the water flow passage rinsing urinal of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a toilet device mainly includes a body 10, a urinal assembly 20, a seat cushion 30, an upper cover 40, an exhaust passage 50, and a water tank 60.
  • the urinal assembly 20 is composed of a urinal 21, a liftable drain pipe 22 and a casing 23, wherein the urinal is composed of a urinal 21
  • the bucket 21 communicates with the drain pipe 22, and the casing 23 is wrapped around the drain pipe 22.
  • the aforementioned drain pipe 22 can drive the gear or roller mechanism for driving, for example, by an electric motor, and the casing 23 is used to protect the drain pipe 22 from being damaged by an external force during lifting.
  • the body 10' has a receiving space 11, a bearing surface 12 and a recessed portion 13, wherein the seat cushion 30 covers the body 10 and the opening 211 of the urinal 21, and the seat cushion 30 It is in close contact with the bearing surface 12 of the body 10.
  • the water tank 60 in the present embodiment is disposed at the rear end of the body 10, and the urinal 21 is disposed in a recess 13 at the front end of the body 10, wherein the opening 211 of the urinal 21 is substantially aligned with the bearing surface 12.
  • the exhaust passage 50 extends along the side surface of the body 10 while passing through the seat cushion 30 to communicate with the accommodating space 11, and is connected to the exhaust when the user rides or presses the seat cushion 30.
  • An exhaust pump (not shown) of the passage 50 is activated to force the helium gas in the accommodating space 11 to be discharged to the underground via the exhaust passage 50.
  • the defecation tube 70 can thereby quickly remove the odor generated by the user when going to the toilet.
  • the defecation tube 70 is also communicated with the accommodating space 11 via the bottom side of the body 10, and at the same time, communicates with the drain pipe 22 and the urinal 21, so that the excrement and the helium gas can respectively pass through the water flow. It is discharged into the waste pipe 70 in a common manner by a conveying method such as a gas flow, thereby simplifying the piping design.
  • the seat cushion 30 can be picked up first, and then a button switch C on the carrying surface 12 is pressed. At this time, the roller R can be driven to rotate by a motor (not shown), thereby driving the drain pipe. 22 and the urinal 21 are raised from the original initial height to a use height, and the urinal 21 can be further rotated relative to the drain 22 to an oblique angle (as shown in FIG.
  • the push button switch C can be pressed again to lower the drain pipe 22 and the urinal 21 to the position shown in FIG.
  • the present invention can also be provided with a sensor S on the bearing surface 12 of the body 10 (as shown in FIG. 3), wherein the sensor S is triggered when the user rides or presses on the seat cushion 30.
  • the exhaust pump can be driven to pump the helium gas in the accommodating space 11 to the underground septic tube 70 via the exhaust passage 50, thereby removing the odor generated by the user when going to the toilet.
  • the aforementioned sensor S can also be disposed at The cushion 30 is also used, and the sensor S can also be used to detect whether the seat cushion 30 is picked up. When the sensor S detects that the seat cushion 30 is picked up, the drain pipe 22 and the urinal 21 can be automatically raised to the aforementioned use position.
  • the seat cushion 30 can be covered over the body 10 and the urinal 21, and the water in a water storage tank 61 in the water tank 60 at this time. It can be sprayed into the urinal 21 through a water flow passage 31 in the seat cushion 30 (as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4), thereby flushing the dirt on the urinal 21, and then the water flow can continue along the drain pipe 22. It is discharged into the waste pipe 70.
  • the present invention provides a toilet device in which a urinal that can be raised and lowered is provided at the front end of the body of the toilet device, which is not only beneficial for men to urinate through the urinal, but also effectively improves the height of the conventional toilet due to low height. Spilling out of the toilet when urinating.
  • the utility model can use the exhaust pump and the exhaust passage to discharge the helium gas in the toilet in real time, and can guide the water flow through the water flow passage in the seat cushion to flush the urinal, so that not only can With water-saving and environmental protection features, it can greatly enhance the convenience of use.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Description

马桶装置 技术领域
本实用新型关于一种马桶装置，特别是关于一种具有可升降小便斗的马桶装置。 背景技术
一般家庭所使用的马桶结构通常并未针对大小便而设计不同的排放渠道，此外当 男士在小便时往往容易因为马桶的高度较低而导致尿液洒出马桶外，进而造成后续使用者 的不便与卫生问题。 有鉴于传统马桶结构的前述缺点，如何能提供一种创新的马桶装置以 提升使用上的便利性始成为一重要的课题。
说
实用新型内容
为了克服传统的问题点，本实用新型的一实施例提供一种马桶装置，包括一本体、 一小便斗、一坐垫以及一排水管。 前述本体具有一书承载面以及一凹陷部。 前述小便斗容置 于凹陷部内，其中小便斗具有一开口，且该开口大致对齐前述承载面。前述坐垫活动地连接 本体，并且覆盖小便斗以及承载面。 前述排水管连接小便斗，当坐垫相对本体掀开时，排水 管相对于本体上升至一使用高度。
在一实施例中，前述凹陷部形成在本体前端。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括一水箱，其中水箱与小便斗分别位于本体的 相反侧。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括一按钮开关，设置在本体上，用以控制小便斗 的升降。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括一排气通道，其中排气通道穿过坐垫，用以将 本体内的气体排出。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括一排粪管，其中排粪管连接本体，排气通道顺 着本体表面延伸并且连接至排粪管。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括一传感器以及一排气泵，传感器设置在本体 上，当传感器检测到一外界压力时,排气泵启动以强制将本体内的气体排出。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括一水箱，且坐垫具有一水流通道，其中水流通 道连接水箱，用以导引水箱中的水进入小便斗。
在一实施例中，前述坐垫与承载面密合。
在一实施例中，前述小便斗可相对排水管旋转，当小便斗升起至使用高度时，小便 斗相对于排水管转动至一倾斜角度。
在一实施例中，前述马桶装置还包括相通的一排粪管，其中排粪管与本体以及排 水管相通。
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举优选实施例并 配合附图做详细说明。 说 明 书
附图说明
图 i表示本实用新型 实施例的马桶装置的意图；
-1 图 2表示本实用新型 实施例的马桶装置与一排粪管连接的示意图；
图 3表示本实用新型 实施例的小便斗与排水管升起的示意图；以及
图 4表示本实用新型 实施例的水流通道弓 I导水流冲洗小便斗的示意图。
主要组件符号说明
本体 10
容纳空间 11
承载面 12
凹陷部 13
小便斗总成 20
小便斗 21
开口 211
排水管 22
壳体 23
坐垫 30
水流通道 31
上盖 40
排气通道 50
一水箱 60
排粪管 70
按钮开关 C
滚轮 R
传感器 S 具体实施方式
首先请参阅图 1，本实用新型一实施例的马桶装置主要包括一本体 10、一小便斗 总成 20、一坐垫 30、一上盖 40、一排气通道 50以及一水箱 60。 如图 1所示，前述坐垫 30与 上盖 40枢接在本体 10上，小便斗总成 20则是由一小便斗 21、一可升降的排水管 22以及一 壳体 23所组成，其中小便斗 21与排水管 22相通，壳体 23则包覆在排水管 22的外侧。 应 了解的是，前述排水管 22例如可通过电动机带动齿轮或滚轮机构以达到升降的目的，壳体 23则是用以保护前述排水管 22，以避免其在升降过程中受外力碰撞而损坏。
接着请一并参阅图 1、图 2，前述本体 10'具有一容纳空间 11、一承载面 12以及一凹 陷部 13，其中坐垫 30覆盖在本体 10和小便斗 21的开口 211上方，且坐垫 30与本体 10的 承载面 12密合。 需特别说明的是，在本实施例中的水箱 60设置在本体 10后端，小便斗 21 则设置在本体 10前端的一凹陷部 13内，其中小便斗 21的开口 211大致对齐承载面 12。
请继续参阅图 2,前述排气通道 50顺着本体 10侧边表面延伸，同时穿过坐垫 30 而与容纳空间 11相通，当使用者乘坐或施压于坐垫 30上时，一连接于排气通道 50的排气 泵（未图示）随即启动，借以强制将容纳空间 11内的秽气经由排气通道 50排送至地下的 说 明 书
排粪管 70，借此可迅速清除使用者在如厕时所产生的异味。 在本实施例中，前述排粪管 70 亦同时经由本体 10底侧而与容纳空间 11相通，此外更同时与排水管 22和小便斗 21相通， 如此一来可将排泄物以及秽气分别通过水流或气流等输送方式而共同地排放到排粪管 70 内，进而可简化管路设计。
再请参阅图 3，当男士要小便时可先将坐垫 30掀起，接着再按压承载面 12上的一 按钮开关 C,此时可通过一电动机（未图标）驱动滚轮 R旋转，借以带动排水管 22和小便斗 21由原先的初始高度上升到一使用高度，另外小便斗 21更可进一步地相对于排水管 22转 动至一倾斜角度（如图 3所示），以利于使用者排放尿液至小便斗 21内。如前所述，由于本 ：实用新型可借由升起小便斗 21以提供男士小便之用，因此能有效改善因马桶高度过低而 导致尿液洒出马桶外的问题，进而大幅提升使用上的便利性。
当使用完小便斗 21后，可再次按压按钮开关 C以使排水管 22与小便斗 21下降至 如图 2所示的位置。 需特别说明的是，本实用新型亦可在本体 10的承载面 12上设置一传 感器 S (如图 3所示〉，其中当使用者乘坐或施压于坐垫 30上时会触发传感器 S,此时便可 驱动排气泵将容纳空间 11内的秽气经由排气通道 50而抽送至地下的排粪管 70，借以清除 使用者在如厕时所产生的异味。 然而，前述传感器 S也可设置在坐垫 30上，且该传感器 S 也可用以检测坐垫 30是否被掀起，当传感器 S检测到坐垫 30被掀起时，可自动将排水管 22 与小便斗 21上升至前述使用位置。
请参阅图 4，当使用者结束使用并使小便斗 21下降至原本的初始位置之后，可将 坐垫 30覆盖于本体 10及小便斗 21上方，此时水箱 60中的一储水槽 61内的水便可通过坐 垫 30内的一水流通道 31而输送喷洒在小便斗 21内（如图 4中箭头方向所示），借以冲洗 小便斗 21上的秽物，然后前述水流可继续沿着排水管 22而排放到排粪管 70中。应了解的 是，在经由水流通道 31引水冲洗小便斗 21的过程中仅需要使用少许的水，不同于冲洗本体 10时所需的庞大水量，因此本实用新型同时可达到节水与环保的功能。
综上所述，本实用新型提供一种马桶装置，其中在马桶装置的本体前端设有一可 升降的小便斗，不仅有利于男士通过小便斗排尿，同时可有效改善因传统马桶高度过低而 导致小便时洒出马桶外的问题。 另一方面，本实用新型尚可利用排气泵与排气通道而实时 地将马桶内的秽气排出，同时可经由坐垫内的水流通道引导水流以对小便斗进行冲洗动 作，如此一来不但可兼具节水与环保的功能,更可大幅提升使用上的便利性。
虽然本实用新型已以具体的优选实施例公开如上，然其并非用以限定本实用新 型，任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内，仍可作些许的更动与润 饰，因此本实用新型的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定者为准。

Claims

1.一种马桶装置，其特征在于，包括：
一本体，具有一承载面以及一凹陷部；
一小便斗，容置于该凹陷部内，其中该小便斗具有一开口，且该开口大致对齐该承载 面；
一坐垫，活动地连接该本体，并且覆盖该小便斗以及该承载面；以及
一排水管，连接该小便斗，当该坐垫相对于该本体掀开时，该排水管以及该小便斗相对 于该本体上升至一使用高度。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该凹陷部形成在该本体前端。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该马桶装置还包括一水箱，该水箱与 该小便斗分别位于该本体的相反侧。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该马桶装置还包括一按钮开关，设置 在该本体上，用以控制该小便斗的升降。
5.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该马桶装置还包括一排气通道，该排 气通道穿过该坐垫，用以将该本体内的气体排出。
6.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该马桶装置还包括一排粪管，该排粪 管连接该本体，该排气通道顺着该本体表面延伸并且连接至该排粪管。
7.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置,其特征在于，该马桶装置还包括一传感器、一排气 通道以及一排气泵，该传感器设置在该本体上，且该排气通道连接该排气泵，当该传感器检 测到一外界压力时,该排气泵启动以强制将该本体内的气体经由该排气通道排出。
8.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该马桶装置还包括一水箱，且该坐垫 具有一水流通道，该水流通道连接该水箱，用以导引该水箱中的水进入该小便斗。
9.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该坐垫与该承载面密合。
10.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于，该小便斗可相对该排水管旋转，当 该小便斗升起至该使用高度时，该小便斗相对于该排水管转动至一倾斜角度。
11.根据权利要求 1所述的马桶装置，其特征在于,该马桶装置还包括一排粪管，该排 粪管与该本体以及该排水管相通。
PCT/CN2010/001018 2009-07-10 2010-07-09 马桶装置 WO2011003279A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920166696XU CN201485940U (zh) 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 马桶装置
CN200920166696.X 2009-07-10

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WO2011003279A1 true WO2011003279A1 (zh) 2011-01-13

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DE202020002072U1 (de) 2020-05-12 2020-06-04 Gerhard Stegh WC-Becken mit integriertem Urinal
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CN201485940U (zh) * 2009-07-10 2010-05-26 戴宇宙 马桶装置
CN103120568A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-29 李国健 附加于抽水马桶的男性小便斗
CN107842081B (zh) * 2017-11-21 2020-05-05 西马智能科技股份有限公司 一种基于rfid技术的智能马桶
CN107890315B (zh) * 2017-11-21 2020-02-14 郑益丽 一种基于传感器技术的智能马桶
CN107842080B (zh) * 2017-11-21 2020-06-26 台州尚瑞特进出口有限公司 一种智能马桶
CN110616784B (zh) * 2019-10-09 2021-09-03 杭州优固光电有限公司 一种带自动刷洗功能的马桶
JP7054100B1 (ja) * 2021-08-06 2022-04-13 繁三 武谷 小便器

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