五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係有關於一種省 、一閥蓋、一驅動桿及一操縱浐 特別係指設由一閥體 控制閥裝置係供裝設於馬桶内^1 ，之控制閥裝置，該 _'設於馬桶内底部，可啟閉操控制闕裝置之 知，控制閥襄置並延設—操縱桿於j =盖紐設於閥體丁頁 解時，藉由下塵操縱桿帶動驅動桿 =，當使用人小 ，使尿液與馬桶底部的存水直接排至開閥體頂端的閥蓋 水箱上的低水量按壓開關，如此，亏道，再按壓馬桶 能將馬桶内部沖洗乾淨，不二以極少量的用水便 達省水之目的與功效。 田/少用水量，且確實 【先前技術】 按’如廊乃是每人每天必定進行 文明的發展，科技的進步，現代人 U而隨著 求，對於人人每天的慣性行桶=竟衛生的要 的必備品，抽水馬桶亦可說是人類文明為不可或缺 人最厭惡、感覺最髒的排泄物，可在極發明，其讓 的要求。但眾所皆知，抽水L:::及基本 將穢物沖出、#除，1同時具沖洗馬桶作以 抽水馬桶其用水量佔家庭用水35%以上， ’次、二’ 一般的 國家，或許還可應付，但對缺水國家而言，备貝^源曰充沛的 水或以處理後的非飲用水卻都是極大的：資源^二= 1224158 五、發明說明（2) 我國每年皆需因應枯水期的限水措施，對於寶貴的水資源 ，應以更珍惜的用水態度來使用水。 針對抽水馬桶的用水量大’雖有人提倡將洗澡水、洗 米、洗衣等洗滌水，作抽水馬桶用水的再利用，但其必需 以大型容器收集起來’再以盛裝器皿舀出使用，對大人及 行動方便的人尚玎因應，但對小孩或行動力較差的年老者 或體弱者而言，如此作法畢竟不太方便’故難以落實實施 ;遂有許多有心人設計各類型可節省用水的二段式省水馬 桶，而所謂二段式省水馬桶’係將水箱上的出水按壓開關 分為「大」出水量及「小」出水量而設呈二段式出水控^ ，當使用者小解時，僅需按壓小出水量即可；目前雖有二 段式省水馬桶，但一般的抽水馬桶每次的用水量大約5 5 公升（亦即為二段式省水馬桶大出水量時的用水），而常 見的二段式省水馬桶於其省水的低水位（即「小」出水^ 部分）大約設定為4公升的用水，所以，一般的二段式省m 水馬桶，其雖然設有可以控制水箱的出水量多寡之裝置 但是一般馬桶係在其内底部形成凹部供留存水，在留存火 凹部往後側經一彎道連通排污道’此乃抽水馬桶的排污路 徑，所以當使用者的小便尿液加上馬桶内底部原來即有的 留存水，要將這些污液經彎曲的排污通路排淨的話，大約 需要4公升的水才可使排污及沖洗完全，故習知二段式省 水馬桶的小出水量，其每次用水與大出水量相較係節省用 水有1.5公升，其省水作用充其量僅達不無小補之意而已 ，在效果上尚不易達到大量省水的目的。 1224158 五、發明說明（3) 士 =，本發明之發明人基於身為地球村一員而竭誠對 社二二蚪=力之熱忱，特針對以上問題加以思考，投入心 i馮；^ ^ ^=更加節約用水的抽水馬桶設備，讓珍貴的水 貝=介$明的浪費，遂積極進行研究改良，經過多次嘗 試研九後，終於突破性的發明出 【發明内容】 χ β ρi f之主要目的，其係在提供一種可以極少量的用 L Ic :::桶内部沖洗乾、淨，不僅可大幅地減少沖馬桶的 可確實達省水之目的與功效之省水馬桶。 # 1 ^主要特徵係在於：馬桶的存水區底部設有一 二"、：制閥裝E，係裝設於馬桶β，其係由一閥體、 ^^ t 7動桿及一操縱桿構成，其中該閥體係裝設在 於馬桶之存水區底邱沾首 讲士— 愚#的貝孔中，該閥體内中空設通道，該 ^兮pi水區直通至排污道的路徑，而閥蓋係設於閥體 下方接設推桿，推桿係容設於閥體之通道内 二…:ί與驅動桿樞 '组，而驅動桿-端與操縱桿組接， 該拓縱杯牙出馬桶而凸露於馬桶外側。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達上述之使用目的及功效，所採用之技 術手段，兹舉出較佳可行之實施例，並配合圖式所示，詳 述如下： 百先，請參閱第一〜三圖所示，其係在馬桶丨的後側 设有水箱2，该水箱2上具有二段式控制出水之按壓開關 2 0，在於馬桶1内側底部設為存水區丨〇，而馬桶1内部於存V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a province, a valve cover, a driving rod and a control 浐 particularly refers to a valve body control valve device for installation in a toilet ^ 1, the control valve device, the _ 'is located at the bottom of the toilet, can be opened and closed the operation of the control device, the control valve is installed and extended-the joystick at j = cover button on the valve body The driving lever is driven by the dust control lever. When the user is small, the urine and the water stored in the bottom of the toilet are directly discharged to the low-water volume press switch on the bonnet tank at the top of the valve body. Pressing the toilet can flush the inside of the toilet, and the purpose and effect of water saving can be achieved with a very small amount of water. Field / less water consumption, and indeed [previous technology] According to 'Rulang, every person must carry out the development of civilization, technological progress, modern people, and as the demand, for everyone's daily inertia bucket = actually sanitation The essential necessities, toilets can also be said to be indispensable to human civilization as the most disgusting and most soiled feces, which can be invented in the extreme, and its requirements. However, it is well known that pumping L ::: and basically flushing out dirt and #removing, 1 also has a flush toilet for flushing toilets, which consumes more than 35% of domestic water. 'Second, second' countries in general, maybe It can still cope, but for water-scarce countries, abundant water or non-potable water after treatment is great: resources ^ 2 = 1224158 V. Description of invention (2) China needs every year In response to water-limiting measures during the dry season, for precious water resources, water should be used in a more cherished manner. For the large amount of water in the toilet, although some people advocate the reuse of washing water such as bath water, rice, and laundry, it must be collected in large containers and reused in containers. It is convenient for adults and people. People are still responding, but for children or elderly or infirm people with poor mobility, this method is not convenient after all, so it is difficult to implement; many people have designed two types of water-saving water saving The toilet, and the so-called two-stage water-saving toilet 'is a two-stage water outlet control that divides the water outlet switch on the water tank into "large" water output and "small" water outlet ^. You only need to press a small amount of water; although there are two-stage water-saving toilets, the general water consumption of a general toilet is about 55 liters per time (that is, the water consumption of a two-stage water-saving toilet when the water is large), and The common two-stage water-saving toilet is set at about 4 liters of water at the low water level (ie, the “small” water outlet ^). Therefore, the general two-stage water-saving toilet is provided with The device is used to control the amount of water output from the water tank. However, the toilet is generally formed with a recess at the bottom for retaining water. The rear side of the retaining fire recess is connected to a sewage channel through a curve. This is the sewage discharge path of the toilet, so when the user ’s Urinary urine and the original remaining water in the bottom of the toilet. To drain these sewage through the curved drainage channel, it takes about 4 liters of water to complete the drainage and flushing. The small water output of a water toilet, compared with a large water output, saves 1.5 liters of water each time. Its water saving effect is at best only a small supplement, and it is not easy to achieve a large number of water saving effects. . 1224158 V. Description of the invention (3) Shi =, the inventor of the present invention is based on being a member of the Global Village and dedication to the society. He is dedicated to the above issues and devotes his attention to Feng; ^ ^ ^ = More The water-saving toilet equipment allows precious water shells to be used as waste, and then actively researches and improves them. After many attempts to study nine, it finally breaks through and invents the main purpose of [invention content] χ β ρi f, which The purpose is to provide a water-saving toilet that can be used in a very small amount to flush and clean the inside of the L Ic ::: bucket, which can not only greatly reduce the flushing of the toilet, but also achieve the purpose and effect of water saving. # 1 ^ The main feature is that the bottom of the toilet's water storage area is provided with one or two ": valve installation E, which is installed in the toilet β, which is composed of a valve body, ^^ t 7 lever and a control The valve system is installed in the bottom hole of the toilet water storage area, Qiu Zhan, lecturer — Yu #. The valve body is provided with a hollow passage, and the pi water area leads directly to the sewage path. The valve cover is arranged below the valve body and is connected with a push rod. The push rod is accommodated in the channel of the valve body. Two :: and the drive rod pivot group, and the drive rod-end is connected with the control rod. Cup teeth protrude from the toilet and protrude from the outside of the toilet. [Embodiment] Regarding the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned use purpose and effect, the preferred and feasible embodiments are given, and the drawings are shown in detail as follows: Baixian, please refer to the first As shown in the three figures, a water tank 2 is provided on the rear side of the toilet 丨, and the water tank 2 has a two-stage push switch 20 for controlling water discharge. The bottom of the inside of the toilet 1 is set as a water storage area. 1 internal existence
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1224158 五、發明說明（4) 水區1 0後側形成彎道1 2旅連通排污道1 1，該存水區1 〇經彎 道1 2與排污道1 1相通即為排污路徑，排污道1 1即和污水管 4相接供將穢物排出者，其中於存水區1 0底部設有貫孔1 〇 〇 與排污道Π相通；一控制閥裝置3，係裝設於馬桶1内，其 係由一閥體3 0、一閥蓋3 1、一驅動桿3 2及一操縱桿3 3構成 ，其中該閥體3 0係裝設在於馬桶1之存水區1 〇底部之貫孔 1 0 0，該閥體3 0内中空設通道3 0 0供使存水區1 〇不需經後側 的彎道12即可直通至排污道11，而閥蓋31係設於閥體3〇頂 端可被操作啟閉作動，該閥蓋3 1下方接設推桿3 1 〇，推桿 3 1 0係容設於閥體3 〇之通道3 〇 〇内，該驅動桿3 2係與推桿 3 1 0樞組’該驅動桿3 2設有一球形的轉塊3 2 〇，轉塊3 2 0被 谷置在一和閥體30接合的容室301中，而驅動桿32的一端 則組接一驅動件32 1，另於驅動件32丄的另端則穿組操縱桿 ’该操縱桿3 3係向上穿出馬桶1而凸露於馬桶1外側，於 操縱桿3 3頂端設一按鈕3 3 〇。 士使用操作時，請參閱第一〜四圖所示，當使用人小解 寸先壓下控制閥裝置3之按紐3 3 0，此時操縱桿3 3被下壓 =動將驅動桿32的驅動件321的下壓，而驅動桿32則下： 閥H 2 f3 20為支點，藉槓桿原理使驅動桿32其末端將 ，:1的推桿310向上推，如此即將閥蓋31向上推頂開來 便紙^ ί小解的尿液與馬桶1底部的存水區10的存留水 的通道3°°直接排至馬桶1的排污道11;當使 壓開關20 70之纟’再選擇按壓水箱2上的低水量沖水的按 開關2〇，以進行馬桶}内部沖洗並可確實將殘餘污液沖1224158 V. Description of the invention (4) A curve 12 is formed at the back of the water area 10. The brigade communicates with the sewage channel 11. The water storage area 10 is connected to the sewage channel 11 through the curve 12. The sewage path is the sewage discharge channel. 11 is connected with the sewage pipe 4 for discharging waste, among which a through hole 100 is provided at the bottom of the water storage area 10 to communicate with the sewage channel Π; a control valve device 3 is installed in the toilet 1 It is composed of a valve body 30, a valve cover 31, a driving rod 32, and a control rod 33, wherein the valve body 30 is installed at the bottom of the water storage area 1 of the toilet 1. Hole 100, the valve body 30 is provided with a hollow passageway 3 0 for the water storage area 10, which can be directly connected to the sewage channel 11 without going through the rear curve 12, and the valve cover 31 is provided on the valve body. The top end of 30 can be operated by opening and closing. A push rod 3 1 0 is connected below the valve cover 31. The push rod 3 1 0 is accommodated in the channel 3 0 of the valve body 3 0. The drive rod 3 2 is And the push rod 3 1 0 pivot group 'the driving rod 32 is provided with a spherical rotating block 3 2 0, the rotating block 3 2 0 is placed in a receiving chamber 301 engaged with the valve body 30, and the driving rod 32 One end is connected with a driving member 32 1 and the other driving member 32 丄The other end of the lever through Group 'of the lever system 33 upwardly out of the toilet and a convex exposed to the outside of the toilet 1, on top of the lever 33 is provided a push button 33 billion. When using the driver, please refer to the first to the fourth picture. When the user releases a small inch, first press the button 3 3 0 of the control valve device 3. At this time, the control lever 3 3 is pushed down = the driving lever 32 is moved. The driving member 321 is pressed down, and the driving rod 32 is lowered: The valve H 2 f3 20 is a fulcrum, and the lever rod principle is used to make the end of the driving rod 32 push the push rod 310 of 1: up, so that the valve cover 31 is pushed upward. Open the toilet paper ^ The small solution of urine and the water storage channel 10 in the water storage area 10 at the bottom of the toilet 1 is directly discharged to the sewage channel 11 of the toilet 1; when the pressure switch 20 70 is used, then select Press the low-volume flushing switch 20 on the water tank 2 to flush the inside of the toilet and ensure that the residual dirt is flushed.
第8頁 1224158 五、發明說明（5) 出’待約將閥蓋3 1 、間髀q 、 淨後，再把操縱桿33頂 之通道3 00及馬桶1内部沖洗乾 件321帶動驅動桿32作、、按鈕330向上提拉，藉由驅動 ^ ^ θ 卞動’再以轉塊32 0為支點脾始〇 向下拉，即可使閥蓋31再蓋】將推补310 留馬桶1底部存水區1〇的存於閥胆30頂^，並且又可預 而本發明倘遇係 作開啟，並以一般沖：ί，，則控制閥裝置3則不操 .K + f水里將馬桶1存水區10的存留皮釦潴 物一併經原來的排污道11路徑排出。 ]存遠水和截 =少的出水部份可再調整降低至每次約—：：的中·】： 量即可，如此一凌，士 , A开的出水 在一般家庭用的抽水Sy+g立. 量大約5. 5公升（大出太用甘Β士 馬桶母次的用水 省水5插於二田 I時），而習知常見的二段式 ί水量的省水部分係約為4公升的出水ί ，而本發明在於省水部分的低开的出水里 用水，若平的4公升減少有3公升的 水量時，估運用I! 天約有6次使用省水部分的低用 減Π3公升用水，則平均每人每天可再節二公^ 百羞t以累汁.—百萬人每天約6次的用水即可省一仟 八百萬么升的用水，換算成全台人數 -億5仟萬嘴，相當於一個大型水庫的儲水年量了;即二 Γ2!水馬·（特別是用在於高使用頻率的小解時僅需 極少的出水量即可達沖淨效果），可較習知的 1224158 五、發明說明（6) 馬桶更大幅地減少用水量，而達到名符其實的「省水馬桶 」的目的與功效。 綜上所述，本發明確實已達到所預期之使用目的及功 效，更較習知者為之理想、實用，且於申請前更未見於同 類物品中，當已符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出專 利申請，懇請早曰審結，並賜准專利，實深任感荷。 鲁 #Page 8 1224158 V. Description of the invention (5) After the valve cover 3 1, 髀 q, and net are cleared, the channel 3 00 on the top of the joystick 33 and the inner flushing dry part 321 of the toilet 1 drive the drive lever 32. The operation, button 330 is pulled up, and by driving ^ ^ θ, it is moved to the spleen starting from the rotation block 32 0 and pulled down to make the bonnet 31 re-closing. The water zone 10 is stored at the top of the valve liner 30, and it is also foreseeable that if the present invention is opened, and the general flush: ί, the control valve device 3 is not operated. K + f toilet in the water 1 The remaining leather clasps in the water storage area 10 are discharged through the original sewage channel 11 together. ] Cunyuan water and intercept = less water can be adjusted to reduce to about each time:-:: of the middle of the water]]: the amount can be, so a Ling, Shi, A open water in the general household pumping Sy + g Li. The amount is about 5.5 liters (Dadetai uses the water from the Gan B Shimao toilet to save water 5 when it is inserted in Ertian I), and the conventional two-stage water amount of water saving is about 4 liters of water, and the present invention is to use water in the low-emission water of the water-saving part. If the level of 4 liters is reduced by 3 liters of water, it is estimated that the use of the low-water part of the water-saving part will be used 6 times a day. If you reduce 3 liters of water, each person can save another 2 liters per day ^ 100 shame t to accumulate juice. —Million people use about 6 times a day to save 18 million liters of water, which is converted into the number of people in Taiwan. -One hundred and fifty-five million mouths, equivalent to the annual storage capacity of a large reservoir; that is, two Γ2! Water horses (especially for small solutions with high frequency of use, which requires only a small amount of water to reach the net effect ), Can be more than the conventional 1224158 V. Invention description (6) The toilet significantly reduces water consumption, and achieves the real "water-saving toilet" And efficacy. In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved the intended purpose and efficacy, and it is more ideal and practical than the conventional one, and it has not been seen in similar articles before the application. When the application requirements for the invention patent have been met, I have filed a patent application in accordance with the law, and I hope that the trial will be concluded as soon as possible and the patent granted. Lu #
第10頁 1224158 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡革說明】 第一圖所示係為本發明組裝於馬桶之配置圖。 第二圖所示係為本發明組裝於馬桶之外觀圖。 第三圖所示係為本發明部分放大侧視圖。 第四圖所示係為本發明使用狀態參考圖。 【圖式編號說明】Page 10 1224158 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first figure shows the layout of the toilet assembled in the present invention. The second figure is an external view of the toilet assembled according to the present invention. The third figure shows a partially enlarged side view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a reference diagram of the use state of the present invention. [Illustration of drawing number]
1 馬桶 10 存水區 100 貫孔 11 排污道 12 彎道 2 水箱 20 按壓開關 3 控制閥裝置 30 閥體 300 通道 301 容室 31 閥蓋 310 推桿 32 驅動桿 320 轉塊 321 驅動件 33 4 操縱桿 污水管 330 按紐1 Toilet 10 Water storage area 100 Through hole 11 Sewage channel 12 Curve 2 Water tank 20 Press switch 3 Control valve device 30 Valve body 300 Channel 301 Reservoir 31 Valve cover 310 Push rod 32 Drive rod 320 Rotary block 321 Drive member 33 4 Operation Sewage pipe 330 button
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