WO2011002576A1 - Phacoemulsification hook tip - Google Patents
Phacoemulsification hook tip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011002576A1 WO2011002576A1 PCT/US2010/037610 US2010037610W WO2011002576A1 WO 2011002576 A1 WO2011002576 A1 WO 2011002576A1 US 2010037610 W US2010037610 W US 2010037610W WO 2011002576 A1 WO2011002576 A1 WO 2011002576A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting tip
- axis
- extended shaft
- shaft centerline
- centerline
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/00736—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments
- A61F9/00745—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
- A61B2017/32007—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with suction or vacuum means
Definitions
- the present invention generally pertains to phacoemulsification. More particularly, but not by way of limitation, the present invention pertains to phacoemulsification cutting tips.
- the human eye in its simplest terms functions to provide vision by transmitting light through a clear outer portion called the cornea, and focusing the image by way of the lens onto the retina.
- the quality of the focused image depends on many factors including the size and shape of the eye, and the transparency of the cornea and lens.
- IOL intraocular lens
- Cataractous lenses may be removed by a surgical technique called phacoemulsification.
- phacoemulsification a surgical technique
- a thin phacoemulsification cutting tip may be inserted into the diseased lens and vibrated ultrasonically.
- the vibrating cutting tip may liquefy or emulsify the lens so that the lens may be aspirated out of the eye.
- the diseased lens once removed, may be replaced by an artificial lens.
- a phacoemulsification tip with a straight shaft and an angled portion off of the straight shaft may include a hook on the angled portion to move an axis of rotation of the tip closer to alignment with a centerline of the shaft.
- the tip may be configured to torsionally rotate back and forth on an axis perpendicular to a centerline of the shaft (e.g., rotation around a y-axis).
- lateral vibrations e.g., side to side along an x-axis or z-axis perpendicular to the y-axis
- lateral vibrations that result from torsional rotation around the y-axis in a tip without the hook may be reduced through use of the hook to balance the otherwise eccentrically weighted hook.
- FIGs. la-b illustrate a phacoemulsification tip with a distal end that is angled relative to centerline of the tip shaft;
- FIG. 2a illustrates a phacoemulsification surgical console connected to a handpiece through an irrigation line and an aspiration line, according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2b illustrates an ultrasonic horn attached to the hooked tip, according to an embodiment
- FIGs. 3a-b illustrate an embodiment of the hooked tip
- FIG. 4 illustrates motion of the hooked tip, according to an embodiment
- FIG. 5 illustrates a hooked tip inserted into an incision in the eye, according to an embodiment
- FIGs. 6a-c illustrate additional embodiments of the hooked tip.
- FIGs. la-b illustrate a phacoemulsification cutting tip 100 with a distal end that is angled relative to a tip shaft 108.
- the cutting tip 100 may include a predominantly straight shaft 108 with the far distal portion bent on an angle 102 (e.g., approximately a 20 degree bend). Other angles are also contemplated (e.g., 5 degree bend, 35 degree bend, etc).
- the distal portion may have a flared and/or beveled distal end.
- the cutting tip 100 may be used in conjunction with a phacoemulsification handpiece 204 (e.g., see FIG. 2). When used with the handpiece 204, the cutting tip 100 may use longitudinal movement and/or transverse movement.
- Cutting tip 100 may be eccentrically weighted with tip material on only one side of the extended shaft centerline 104 (because of angle 102).
- extended shaft centerline refers to a line that includes and is collinear with the shaft centerline (as illustrated in, for example, FIGs. Ia and 3a).
- the eccentrically weighted cutting tip may therefore have a center of rotation 106 that is displaced from the extended shaft centerline 104 of the shaft 108 through at least a portion of the cutting tip 100 (e.g., at least along the bottom 10% of the length of the cutting tip 100).
- the center of rotation 106 may be displaced from the extended shaft centerline 104 through 50% of the length or gradually over the entire length of the cutting tip 100). For example, as seen in FIG. 3a, the center of rotation 106 may follow an angle of approximately 0 to 10 degrees off parallel with the extended shaft centerline 104. Other angles and configurations of the center of rotation 106 are also contemplated (e.g., the center of rotation 106 may be displaced from and parallel to the extended shaft centerline 104).
- Rotating the eccentrically weighted tip and/or the resistance of fluid against the moving cutting tip 100 may cause lateral vibrations in the eccentrically weighted cutting tip 100 when the cutting tip 100 is vibrated (e.g., rotationally and/or longitudinally) through the shaft 108.
- FIG. 2a illustrates a phacoemulsification surgical console 214 connected to a handpiece 204 through an irrigation line 206 and an aspiration line 208.
- power may be supplied to handpiece 204 through electrical cable 210 and flow through lines 206 and 208 may be controlled by a user (e.g., via footswitch 212) to perform a phacoemulsification procedure.
- a handpiece for a phacoemulsification procedure is described in U.S. Patent Application Publication entitled "Ultrasound Handpiece," Publication No. 2006/0041220, Serial No. 1 1/183,591 , by Mikhail Boukhny, James Y. Chon, and Ahmad Salehi filed July 18, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as though fully and completely set forth herein.
- the handpiece 204 may include at least one set of piezoelectric elements 227 polarized to produce longitudinal motion when excited at a relevant resonant frequency.
- the piezoelectric crystals 227 may be connected to an ultrasonic horn 216 to which a cutting tip 202 is attached.
- the horn 216 and/or the cutting tip 202 may include a plurality of diagonal slits or grooves 224.
- the slits or grooves 224 may produce torsional movement in the cutting tip 202 when the piezoelectric crystals are excited at a resonant frequency. Movement of the cutting tip 202 caused by the grooves 224 engaging fixed elements in the handpiece 204 may include a torsional rotational component relative to an axis of rotation collinear with a centerline of the horn 216.
- handpiece 204 may be coupled to a phacoemulsification cutting tip 202.
- the phacoemulsification cutting tip 202 may include a hook 310 located near angle 312 in a shaft 304 of the cutting tip 202.
- the hook 310 may include a curve, a bump, or an elbow geometry that may act as a counterweight by placing tip material on an opposing side of the extended shaft centerline 316 than tip material angled away from the extended shaft centerline below angle 312.
- the cutting tip may have a diameter in a range of approximately 0.5 mm to 2 mm (e.g., 1.5 mm).
- the cutting tip may have a flared tip with a diameter at a top of the tip of approximately 1.5 mm and a diameter near a distal end of the tip of 0.5 mm (other diameters and configurations are also contemplated).
- the cutting tip 202 may have a length of approximately 1 and 3/8 inches with a hook portion length of approximately 5/32 inches. Other dimensions are also contemplated.
- Hook 310 may act to move a center of rotation 306 to lie near (e.g., within a distance 314 of 0.25 * shaft diameter) or on extended shaft centerline 316.
- Other distances between the center of rotation 306 and the extended shaft centerline 316 are also contemplated (e.g., within a distance of 0.5 * shaft diameter, within a distance equal to the shaft diameter, etc).
- motion of a top portion of the cutting tip 100 may be constrained due to its close proximity to the horn gripping the cutting tip 100 such that an axis of rotation of the top of the cutting tip 100 may lie along the extended shaft centerline 316 while a distal end of the cutting tip 100 (e.g., along approximately 10% of the bottom length of the cutting tip 100) may be distanced from the extended shaft centerline 316.
- the hook 310 may effectively move the center of rotation 306 to lie near (e.g., within a distance 314 of 0.25 * shaft diameter) or on extended shaft centerline 316 at the bottom portion of the cutting tip 100.
- the hook 310 may include various geometries of varying angle, length or depth of bend, etc. (e.g., see FIG. 3a and 6a-6c).
- the geometry of the hook 310 may also be configured to move a line through the center of mass of the tip and parallel to the extended shaft centerline of the cutting tip 202 closer to the extended shaft centerline 316 to reduce eccentric movement (including lateral vibrations) in the cutting tip 202 during rotational and/or longitudinal movements.
- the cutting tip 202 may be ultrasonically torsionally vibrated along a small arc (e.g., +/- 5 degrees).
- the torsional vibrations of cutting tip 202 may result in lateral motions in the shaft 304 and cutting tip 202.
- the whipping motion may include a side to side torsional motion of the cutting tip 202 perpendicular to the extended shaft cenlerline 316 (e.g., rotation around the y-axis as seen in FlG. 3a).
- lateral vibrations e.g., side to side along the x-axis or z-axis as seen in FIG.
- the cutting tip 202 may torsionally rotate back and forth through approximately a 10 degree arc (e.g., plus or minus 5 degrees off center (see middle diagram 2)). In some embodiments, the cutting tip 202 may rotate back and forth at a rate of approximately 31 kHz. Other arcs and rates are also contemplated. For example, an arc of plus or minus 20 degrees and/or a rate of 10-60 kHz may be used.
- the arc shown in FIG. 4 is exaggerated to show movement (i.e., the total arc shown is 180 degrees, whereas the cutting tip may have limited back and forth rotation on a 10 degree arc).
- the ends of the cutting tip 202 and an irrigating sleeve 226 may be inserted into a small incision in the cornea 501, sclera 507, or other location in the eye tissue to gain access to, for example, the anterior chamber 503 of the eye 509.
- a portion or all of the cutting tip 202 may be inside the irrigating sleeve 226.
- the cutting tip 202 may be ultrasonically torsionally vibrated along its longitudinal axis within the irrigating sleeve 226 by a crystal-driven ultrasonic horn 216, thereby emulsifying upon contact the selected tissue in situ.
- the hollow bore of the cutting tip 202 may communicate with the bore in the horn that in turn may communicate with the aspiration line from the handpiece 204 to the console 214 (e.g., see FlG. 2a).
- a reduced pressure or vacuum source in the console 214 may draw or aspirate the emulsified tissue from the eye 509 through an open end of the cutting tip 202, the bore of the cutting tip 202, the horn bore, and the aspiration line 208 and into a collection device.
- the aspiration of emulsified tissue may be aided by a saline flushing solution or irrigant thai may be injected into the surgical site through the small annular gap between the inside surface of the irrigating sleeve 226 and an outside surface of the cutting tip 202.
- Cutting tip 202 may be made from stainless steel or titanium (other materials may also be used). Cutting tip 202 may have an overall length of between 0.50 inches and 1.50 inches (e.g., 1.20 inches). Other lengths are also contemplated. Cutting tip 202 may be formed using conventional metalworking technology and may be electropolished. Shaft 304 may be generally tubular, with an outside diameter of between 0.005 inches and 0.100 inches and an inside diameter of between 0.001 inches and 0.090 inches (other diameters are also contemplated).
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010266685A AU2010266685B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
CN201080029202.9A CN102470045B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
ES10727254.4T ES2546867T3 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
CA2765909A CA2765909C (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
JP2012518533A JP5624134B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Hook-shaped tip for phacoemulsification |
EP10727254.4A EP2448535B1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/496,220 | 2009-07-01 | ||
US12/496,220 US8623040B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011002576A1 true WO2011002576A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
Family
ID=42562370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2010/037610 WO2011002576A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-07 | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8623040B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2448535B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5624134B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102470045B (en) |
AR (1) | AR077749A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010266685B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2765909C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2546867T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI574663B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011002576A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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EP2616024A2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-07-24 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Balanced phacoemulsification tip |
US8623040B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-01-07 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Phacoemulsification hook tip |
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US20110112466A1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Ramon Carsola Dimalanta | Extended Point Phacoemulsification Tip |
US20140005705A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instruments with articulating shafts |
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Also Published As
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TWI574663B (en) | 2017-03-21 |
US20140052141A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
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JP5624134B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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TW201103489A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
AU2010266685A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102470045B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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