WO2010149289A1 - Combustible active mass container - Google Patents

Combustible active mass container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010149289A1
WO2010149289A1 PCT/EP2010/003566 EP2010003566W WO2010149289A1 WO 2010149289 A1 WO2010149289 A1 WO 2010149289A1 EP 2010003566 W EP2010003566 W EP 2010003566W WO 2010149289 A1 WO2010149289 A1 WO 2010149289A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
active body
active
body according
active mass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/003566
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Nenad Prelic
Vikorn Martin Kadavanich
Heribert Eglauer
Rainer Gaisbauer
Florian Huber
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh
Priority to CA2764518A priority Critical patent/CA2764518A1/en
Priority to NZ596611A priority patent/NZ596611A/en
Priority to RU2012102522/11A priority patent/RU2500975C2/en
Priority to AU2010265107A priority patent/AU2010265107A1/en
Priority to EP10723950A priority patent/EP2446218A1/en
Priority to UAA201112664A priority patent/UA106228C2/en
Publication of WO2010149289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010149289A1/en
Priority to IL216907A priority patent/IL216907A0/en
Priority to US13/337,628 priority patent/US20120152141A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/26—Flares; Torches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/44—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of incendiary type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/30—Manufacture
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a combustible active mass container on plastic film base.
  • RF (Chaff) and IR sham targets and / or grenades are used in military applications to protect infantry, artillery, land, sea and air vehicles. These products are classically designed so that in a solid bulk container or container, z. B. aluminum can, the actual effective mass (WM) and a central ignition or Zerlegeladung are enclosed. The latter are used to disassemble the container as well as the ignition and distribution of the active materials.
  • the containers form solid remains in the environment.
  • a known alternative is to cover the Einzelflares, which form the active body with a film so that thereby a package is laced.
  • a combustible active body shell wherein the active body is not wrapped with a film or the like but these are encapsulated.
  • the encapsulation takes place here, for example in the form of a shell, etc., the ignition behavior of the active material or the components supported.
  • the ignition can take place on the one hand over the surface of the active body or by a centrally located ignition along the longitudinal axis.
  • the spectral properties of the combustible shell can be optimized by incorporating materials to alter the reflection / absorption properties. In particular, the coupling of laser radiation can thus be improved and the ignition speed can be increased.
  • the invention has the object to show a body, which also has a residue combustible shell.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments are reflected in the dependent claims.
  • the invention is based on the idea to provide a Wirkmassencontainermann that allows an ignition of the active materials from the outside. At the same time he should protect the active substances (decoy) against environmental influences, such as moisture, dust, dirt, during storage, transport and handling.
  • the special material selection with appropriate additives allows the activation of the active materials, for example, thermally, inductively, or by means of laser, etc. when optimizing the activation.
  • the effective mass container concept consists in that a plastic film, if appropriate also shrinkable, is used to create the container.
  • the stacked Einzelflare- discs are incorporated (embedded) in the plastic film, which then glued lengthwise, 29 Concentrt or the like connected or shrunk onto the discs.
  • plastic discs or films are placed, which are also glued or welded. This creates a spoiler lip which, upon combustion, promotes the opening of the decoy target, hermetically sealing the container, i.e., it is hermetically sealed, thus providing the necessary protection against environmental impact.
  • the material selection (material selection) and the structure of the active body ensure residue-free combustion or complete conversion.
  • 1 is a schematic representation of an active mass container with active masses
  • Fig. 4 shows the active mass container of Fig. 2 with an ignition transfer layer.
  • Fig. 1 is a Wirkmassencontainer or Wirkmassen projecter shown for receiving an active body 2, consisting of several Einzelflares 3, 4.
  • the container 1 consists of a plastic.
  • Fig. 2 shows a variant of the container 1, which in this case consists of a plastic film 5.
  • the Einzelflares 3, 4 are incorporated, the film 5 glued or welded lengthwise (6).
  • a tubular film 7 was used instead of the plastic film.
  • plastic discs or foils 8 are placed on the front side and through Bonding or welding 6 connected to the plastic film 5 or the tube 7, so that the container 1 is hermetically sealed.
  • the intermediate layer (6) may consist of NC and / or RP granules.
  • the activation of the active body 2 itself can be done by laser entry, thermal, inductive etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

Proposed is an active body (2) comprising, as active mass, multiple flares (3, 4) arranged behind each other or stacked, in particular for the generation of decoys. The active body (2) is enclosed in a plastics-like container (1) such as a plastic film (5) or a shrink tube (7). Plastics disks or films (8) are placed on the end face of the container and are connected to the plastics film (5) or the tube (7) by adhesion or heat sealing (6) such that the container (1) is hermetically sealed.

Description

BESCHREIBUNG DESCRIPTION
Verbrennbarer Wi rkmassencontainerCombustible bicycle container
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einem verbrennbaren Wirkmassencontainer auf Kunststofffolienbasis.The invention is concerned with a combustible active mass container on plastic film base.
RF- (Chaff) und IR-Scheinziele und / oder Nebelgranaten finden Anwendung bei eingeführten militärischen Applikationen zum Schutz von Infanterie, Artillerie, Land- See- und Luftfahrzeugen. Diese Produkte sind klassischer Weise so aufgebaut, dass in einem festen Wirkmassenbehälter oder -Container, z. B. Aluminiumdose, die eigentliche Wirkmasse (WM) und eine zentrale Anzünd- bzw. Zerlegeladung eingefasst sind. Letztgenannte dienen zur Zerlegung des Containers sowie Anzündung und Verteilung der Wirkmassen. Die Container bilden dabei feste Überreste in der Umwelt.RF (Chaff) and IR sham targets and / or grenades are used in military applications to protect infantry, artillery, land, sea and air vehicles. These products are classically designed so that in a solid bulk container or container, z. B. aluminum can, the actual effective mass (WM) and a central ignition or Zerlegeladung are enclosed. The latter are used to disassemble the container as well as the ignition and distribution of the active materials. The containers form solid remains in the environment.
Eine bekannte Alternative ist, die Einzelflares, die den Wirkkörper bilden, mit einer Folie so zu umhüllen, dass dadurch ein Paket geschnürt wird.A known alternative is to cover the Einzelflares, which form the active body with a film so that thereby a package is laced.
In einer parallelen Anmeldung der Anmelderin wird eine verbrennbare Wirkkörperhülle vorgeschlagen, wobei die Wirkkörper nicht mit einer Folie oder dergleichen umhüllt sondern diese gekapselt werden. Die Kapselung erfolgt hier beispielsweise in Form einer Hülle etc. das Anzündverhalten der Wirkmasse bzw. der Komponenten unterstützt. Die Anzündung kann einerseits über die Oberfläche des Wirkkörpers oder durch eine zentral liegende Anzündung entlang der Längsachse erfolgen. Die spektralen Eigenschaften der verbrennbaren Hülle können durch Beimischung von Materialien zur Veränderung der Reflektions-/ Absorptionseigenschaften optimiert werden. Insbesondere die Einkopplung von Laserstrahlung kann somit verbessert und die Anzündgeschwindigkeit erhöht werden.In a parallel application of the applicant, a combustible active body shell is proposed, wherein the active body is not wrapped with a film or the like but these are encapsulated. The encapsulation takes place here, for example in the form of a shell, etc., the ignition behavior of the active material or the components supported. The ignition can take place on the one hand over the surface of the active body or by a centrally located ignition along the longitudinal axis. The spectral properties of the combustible shell can be optimized by incorporating materials to alter the reflection / absorption properties. In particular, the coupling of laser radiation can thus be improved and the ignition speed can be increased.
Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, einen Wirkkörper aufzuzeigen, der ebenfalls über eine rückstandfrei verbrennbare Hülle verfügt.Here, the invention has the object to show a body, which also has a residue combustible shell.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen widerspiegeln sich in den Unteransprüchen. Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, ein Wirkmassencontainerkonzept vorzusehen, das eine Anzündung der Wirkmassen von außen erlaubt. Gleichzeitig soll er die Schutzfunktion der Wirkmassen (Scheinziel) vor Umwelteinflüssen, wie Feuchte, Staub, Schmutz, bei Lagerung, Transport und Handhabung. Die besondere Materialauswahl mit entsprechenden Zuschlagstoffen erlaubt die Aktivierung der Wirkmassen beispielsweise thermisch, induktiv, oder mittels Laser etc. bei Optimierung auf die Aktivierungsart.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are reflected in the dependent claims. The invention is based on the idea to provide a Wirkmassencontainerkonzept that allows an ignition of the active materials from the outside. At the same time he should protect the active substances (decoy) against environmental influences, such as moisture, dust, dirt, during storage, transport and handling. The special material selection with appropriate additives allows the activation of the active materials, for example, thermally, inductively, or by means of laser, etc. when optimizing the activation.
Das Wirkmassencontainerkonzept besteht darin, dass eine Kunststofffolie, gegebenenfalls auch schrumpfbar, zur Schaffung des Containers verwendet wird. Die gestapelten Einzelflare- Scheiben werden in die Kunststofffolie eingearbeitet (eingebettet), die danach der Länge nach verklebt, verscheißt oder dergleichen verbunden oder auf die Scheiben aufgeschrumpft wird. Auf den Stirnseiten werden Kunststoffscheiben bzw. -folien aufgesetzt, die ebenfalls verklebt oder verschweißt werden. Dadurch entsteht eine Abrisskante, die bei der Verbrennung das Öffnen des Scheinzieles begünstigt, wobei der Container hermetisch abgedichtet wird, d.h., er ist hermetisch dicht und gewährleistet so den notwendigen Schutz vor Umwelteinflüssen. Die Werkstoffauswahl (Materialauswahl) und der Wirkkörperaufbau sichern die rückstandlose Verbrennung bzw. vollständige Umsetzung.The effective mass container concept consists in that a plastic film, if appropriate also shrinkable, is used to create the container. The stacked Einzelflare- discs are incorporated (embedded) in the plastic film, which then glued lengthwise, verscheißt or the like connected or shrunk onto the discs. On the front pages plastic discs or films are placed, which are also glued or welded. This creates a spoiler lip which, upon combustion, promotes the opening of the decoy target, hermetically sealing the container, i.e., it is hermetically sealed, thus providing the necessary protection against environmental impact. The material selection (material selection) and the structure of the active body ensure residue-free combustion or complete conversion.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail. It shows.
Fig. 1 in einer Prinzipdarstellung einen Wirkmassencontainer mit Wirkmassen,1 is a schematic representation of an active mass container with active masses,
Fig. 2, 3 Varianten des Wirkmassencontainers aus Fig. 1 mit abschließenden Stirnseiten,2, 3 variants of the active mass container of FIG. 1 with concluding end faces,
Fig. 4 den Wirkmassencontainer aus Fig. 2 mit einer Zündübertragungsschicht.Fig. 4 shows the active mass container of Fig. 2 with an ignition transfer layer.
In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 ein Wirkmassencontainer oder Wirkmassenbehälter aufgezeigt zur Aufnahme eines Wirkkörpers 2, bestehend aus mehreren Einzelflares 3, 4. der Container 1 besteht dabei aus einem Kunststoff.In Fig. 1, 1 is a Wirkmassencontainer or Wirkmassenbehälter shown for receiving an active body 2, consisting of several Einzelflares 3, 4. The container 1 consists of a plastic.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Variante des Container 1 , der hierbei aus einer Kunststofffolie 5 besteht. In diese werden die Einzelflares 3, 4 eingearbeitet, die Folie 5 der Länge nach verklebt oder verschweißt (6). In Fig. 3 wurde anstelle der Kunststofffolie eine Schlauchfolie 7 verwendet. In beiden Varianten werden stirnseitig Kunststoffscheiben oder -folien 8 aufgesetzt und durch Verklebung oder Verschweißung 6 mit der Kunststofffolie 5 oder dem Schlauch 7 verbunden, sodass der Container 1 hermetisch abgedichtet wird.Fig. 2 shows a variant of the container 1, which in this case consists of a plastic film 5. In this, the Einzelflares 3, 4 are incorporated, the film 5 glued or welded lengthwise (6). In Fig. 3, a tubular film 7 was used instead of the plastic film. In both variants, plastic discs or foils 8 are placed on the front side and through Bonding or welding 6 connected to the plastic film 5 or the tube 7, so that the container 1 is hermetically sealed.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Ausführungsform des Wirkmassencontainers 1 mit einer Anzündübertra- gungsschicht 9, die zumindest zwischen der Innenwand des Containers 1 und dem Wirkkörper 2 bzw. den Flares 3, 4 eingebunden ist und das Anzünden bzw. Aktivieren des Wirkkörpers 2 optimiert. Die Zwischenschicht (6) kann aus NC- und / oder RP-Granulat bestehen.4 shows an embodiment of the active mass container 1 with an ignition transfer layer 9, which is integrated at least between the inner wall of the container 1 and the active body 2 or the flares 3, 4 and optimizes the ignition or activation of the active body 2. The intermediate layer (6) may consist of NC and / or RP granules.
Die Aktivierung des Wirkkörpers 2 selbst kann durch Lasereintrag, thermisch, induktiv etc. erfolgen. The activation of the active body 2 itself can be done by laser entry, thermal, inductive etc.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Wirkkörper (2), aufweisend mehrere, hintereinander angeordneter bzw. gestapelter Flares (3, 4) als Wirkmasse insbesondere zur Erzeugung von Scheinzielen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wirkkörper (2) von einem kunststoffartigen Container (1) umschlossen ist.1. active body (2), comprising a plurality of successively arranged or stacked flares (3, 4) as an active mass in particular for the production of decoys, characterized in that the active body (2) by a plastic-like container (1) is enclosed.
2. Wirkkörper nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um eine Kunststofffolie (5) oder Schrumpfschlauch (7) handelt.2. active body according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a plastic film (5) or shrink tube (7).
3. Wirkkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass stirnseitig Kunststoffscheiben oder -folien (8) aufgesetzt und durch Verklebung oder Verschweißung (6) mit der Kunststofffolie (5) oder dem Schlauch (7) verbunden sind, sodass der Container (1) hermetisch abgedichtet wird.3. active body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the front side plastic discs or foils (8) and attached by gluing or welding (6) to the plastic film (5) or the hose (7) are connected, so that the container (1 ) is hermetically sealed.
4. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Anzündübertragungsschicht (9) zumindest zwischen der Innenwand des Containers (1) und dem Wirkkörper (2) eingebunden ist.4. active body according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a Anzündübertragungsschicht (9) at least between the inner wall of the container (1) and the active body (2) is integrated.
5. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Optimierung der Energieabsorption die Parameter des Containers (4) durch Einfärben und / oder Beigeben von Zuschlagstoffen eingestellt werden können.5. active body according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the parameters of the container (4) can be adjusted by coloring and / or adding additives to optimize the energy absorption.
6. Wirkkörper nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenschicht (6) aus NC- und / oder RP-Granulat besteht. 6. active body according to claim 5, characterized in that the intermediate layer (6) consists of NC and / or RP granules.
PCT/EP2010/003566 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container WO2010149289A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2764518A CA2764518A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container
NZ596611A NZ596611A (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container
RU2012102522/11A RU2500975C2 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible container for active masses
AU2010265107A AU2010265107A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container
EP10723950A EP2446218A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container
UAA201112664A UA106228C2 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Inflammable container of active body
IL216907A IL216907A0 (en) 2009-06-26 2011-12-11 Combustible active mass container
US13/337,628 US20120152141A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2011-12-27 Combustible active mass container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009030871.7 2009-06-26
DE102009030871A DE102009030871B4 (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Combustible mass container

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/337,628 Continuation-In-Part US20120152141A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2011-12-27 Combustible active mass container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010149289A1 true WO2010149289A1 (en) 2010-12-29

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ID=42634785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/003566 WO2010149289A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20120152141A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2446218A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20120039526A (en)
AU (1) AU2010265107A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2764518A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009030871B4 (en)
IL (1) IL216907A0 (en)
NZ (1) NZ596611A (en)
RU (1) RU2500975C2 (en)
UA (1) UA106228C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010149289A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2553380A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-02-06 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH Encapsulated explosive body for an infrared deceptive target or decoy

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DE102013010266A1 (en) 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Decoy target active body with a pyrotechnic active mass
DE102014012657B4 (en) 2014-08-22 2019-12-19 Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Active body with an active mass and a covering
DE202014006882U1 (en) 2014-08-22 2014-09-18 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Active body with an active mass and a coating
DE102019126466A1 (en) 2019-10-01 2021-04-01 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body and method for igniting an active body

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2500975C2 (en) 2013-12-10
IL216907A0 (en) 2012-02-29
US20120152141A1 (en) 2012-06-21
EP2446218A1 (en) 2012-05-02
UA106228C2 (en) 2014-08-11
NZ596611A (en) 2014-04-30
DE102009030871B4 (en) 2013-05-29
CA2764518A1 (en) 2010-12-29
AU2010265107A1 (en) 2011-12-15
RU2012102522A (en) 2013-08-10
DE102009030871A1 (en) 2011-02-10
KR20120039526A (en) 2012-04-25

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