WO2010146048A1 - Brennkraftmaschine mit druckluftunterstützter abgasrückführung - Google Patents
Brennkraftmaschine mit druckluftunterstützter abgasrückführung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010146048A1 WO2010146048A1 PCT/EP2010/058384 EP2010058384W WO2010146048A1 WO 2010146048 A1 WO2010146048 A1 WO 2010146048A1 EP 2010058384 W EP2010058384 W EP 2010058384W WO 2010146048 A1 WO2010146048 A1 WO 2010146048A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- flow path
- exhaust
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 66
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/16—Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
-
- B08B1/143—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B21/00—Engines characterised by air-storage chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/36—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for adding fluids other than exhaust gas to the recirculation passage; with reformers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/37—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with temporary storage of recirculated exhaust gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/40—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with timing means in the recirculation passage, e.g. cyclically operating valves or regenerators; with arrangements involving pressure pulsations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/42—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders
- F02M26/44—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders in which a main EGR passage is branched into multiple passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/45—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems
- F02M26/46—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition
- F02M26/47—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition the characteristics being temperatures, pressures or flow rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to an internal combustion engine having an intake system with a preferably driven by an exhaust gas turbine compressor and an exhaust system, with an exhaust gas recirculation system with at least one exhaust gas recirculation return line for exhaust gas from the exhaust system in the intake system, said exhaust with the aid of a compressed air system via a Ventu- ri sensible is traceable.
- WO 98/32964 A1 describes an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine with a Coanda effect utilizing air jet pump, wherein compressed air is supplied to the exhaust gas flow path in front of a Venturi adopted.
- the exhaust flowpath enters the intake system via an EGR / air mixer.
- the Venturi dressed is arranged upstream of an EGR cooler.
- the disadvantage is that a large part of the cylinder charge must pass through the EGR cooler and the exhaust gas / air mixer during the compressed air injection.
- the flow area of the EGR cooler, EGR duct and exhaust gas / air mixer must be relatively large, which adversely affects the EGR / air mixture, the EGR cooling capacity and the dimensions of the exhaust gas recirculation system.
- the object of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to develop an exhaust gas recirculation system with which nitrogen oxide emissions, in particular in the transient operation of an internal combustion engine, can be reduced in the simplest and most compact manner possible.
- the exhaust gas recirculation system has a first and a second exhaust gas flow path for recirculated exhaust gas, the two exhaust gas flow paths branching from a common exhaust gas recirculation line, and wherein the venturi device is arranged in the first exhaust gas flow path and in the first and / or second flow path downstream of the branch at least one exhaust valve is arranged.
- the exhaust gas recirculation can take place via the exhaust valve through the first or second flow path.
- High exhaust gas recirculation rates can be achieved when a throttle is located downstream of the compressor in the intake system, with the first and second exhaust flow paths leading into the intake system downstream of the throttle.
- the first exhaust gas flow path can flow downstream or upstream into the intake system.
- at least one exhaust gas flow path, preferably the second exhaust gas flow path can lead into the intake system in the region of an exhaust gas / air mixer.
- the exhaust gas valve is a preferably spring-loaded one-way valve which opens in the direction of the intake system.
- the one-way valve may be formed for example by a spring-loaded flap.
- a particularly flexible switching between the first and second flow paths can take place when the exhaust valve is an externally actuated by an actuator control valve.
- the actuator may be formed, for example, as a vacuum box.
- the exhaust valve is designed as a switching valve for the flow of the first and second flow paths with at least two switching position, locked in istt first switching position of the first flow path and the opened second flow path and opened in the second switching position of the first flow path and the second flow path is blocked.
- the actuation can be done automatically by the pressure difference between the first and second exhaust flow path or externally controlled by an actuator.
- venturi device It is particularly advantageous if upstream of the venturi device, a compressed air valve is arranged. Due to the venturi device, it is possible to recirculate sufficient amounts of exhaust gas into the intake system even under unfavorable pressure conditions, as a result of which nitrogen oxide spikes during transient engine operation can be avoided. It is particularly advantageous if the flow cross section of the venturi device is variable. Venturi arrangements with a variable cross section are known, for example, from the publications DE 20 59 005 A1, EP 0 124 666 A1, EP 0 679 873 B1, EP 1 905 999 A2 or WO 2005/085617 A1.
- Exhaust gas recirculation may be performed with the exhaust valve open via the second exhaust flow path, with throttling of the intake air via the throttle.
- compressed air is injected via the compressed air line in the first Abgasströmungsweg, whereby exhaust gas is recycled via the Venturi dressed, preferably in a transient operating range, the throttle valve is closed in the intake system until the speed of the compressor reaches a target speed.
- FIG. 1 shows an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine according to the invention in a first embodiment in a first switching position of the exhaust valve.
- FIG. 2 shows the exhaust gas recirculation system from FIG. 1 in a second switching position
- Fig. 3 is an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine according to the invention in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an internal combustion engine 1 with an intake system 2 and an exhaust system 3.
- the exhaust gas turbine 4 and in the intake system 2 of the compressor 5 of an exhaust gas turbocharger is arranged in the exhaust system 3.
- an exhaust gas recirculation valve 6 and an exhaust gas recirculation cooler 7 is arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation line 13a of the exhaust gas recirculation system 13.
- Downstream of the compressor 5 is a charge air cooler 8 and a throttle valve. 9
- a compressed air system 14 is provided with an opening into the intake system compressed air line 15, wherein the compressed air system 14 further comprises a compressed air tank 10 and a compressed air valve 11.
- the exhaust gas recirculation line 13a branches into a first and a second exhaust gas flow path 16, 17.
- the branch is designated by reference numeral 13b.
- a venturi device 12 is arranged in the first exhaust gas flow path 16, with the compressed air line 15 leading into the first exhaust gas flow path 16 upstream of the venturi device 12.
- an exhaust valve 18 is arranged in the first and / or second Abgasströmungsweg 16, 17 downstream of the Venturi worn 12, with which the flow cross-section of the first and second exhaust gas flow path 16, 17 can be reduced or closed.
- this exhaust valve 18 is designed as a changeover valve 18a for switching between the first and the second flow path 16, 17.
- the switching valve 18a has at least two switching position, wherein in a first switching position, as shown in Fig. 1, the first flow path 16 is blocked and the second flow path 17 is opened and opened in the second switching position shown in FIG. 2, the first flow path 16 and the second flow path 17 is blocked.
- the switching valve can be actuated automatically by the pressure difference between the first and second flow paths 16, 17 or controlled by an actuator.
- FIG 3 shows a further embodiment in which the exhaust valve 18 is formed as actuated by an actuator 19 control valve 18b, wherein the flow cross-section of the second exhaust gas flow path 17 can be changed by the control valve 18b.
- the second flow path 17 opens into the intake system 2 via an exhaust gas / air mixer 20.
- the actuator 19 may be formed for example by a vacuum box.
- the exhaust valve 18 by a spring-loaded one-way valve, such as a spring-loaded flap which opens in the direction of the inlet system 2.
- the compressed air valve 11 is closed.
- the internal combustion engine 1 can thus be controlled with conventional exhaust gas recirculation via the exhaust gas recirculation valve 6 and the throttle valve 9, wherein the second exhaust gas flow path 17 is opened by the exhaust valve 18.
- the compressed air valve 11 may be opened to supply fresh compressed air to the intake system 2 via the first exhaust flow path 16, thereby improving the transient performance of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the exhaust gas recirculation valve 6 for recirculating exhaust gas into the intake system 2 can be opened in this phase, whereby exhaust gas flows into the intake system 2 via the Venturi device 12 and the first exhaust gas flow path 16.
- the exhaust valve 18 is closed.
- the throttle valve 9 can be closed when compressed air is injected via the compressed air valve 11 into the intake system 2 in order to improve the torque buildup of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the additional Venturi device 12 has the advantage that exhaust gas can be recycled in an adequate amount even in this phase at unfavorable pressure ratio. Thereby, the occurrence of nitrogen oxide peaks can be reliably prevented.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112010002560T DE112010002560A5 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-06-15 | Brennkraftmaschine mit druckluftunterstützter abgasrückführung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0093809A AT506476B1 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem einlasssystem |
ATA938/2009 | 2009-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010146048A1 true WO2010146048A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
Family
ID=41057724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/058384 WO2010146048A1 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-06-15 | Brennkraftmaschine mit druckluftunterstützter abgasrückführung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT506476B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112010002560A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010146048A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9874193B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-01-23 | Southwest Research Institute | Dedicated exhaust gas recirculation engine fueling control |
US10125726B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2018-11-13 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine utilizing at least two hydrocarbon fuels |
US10233809B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-03-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine powered by a hydrocarbon fuel |
US10495035B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2019-12-03 | Southwest Research Institute | Dedicated exhaust gas recirculation configuration for reduced EGR and fresh air backflow |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2486256A4 (de) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-03-05 | Int Engine Intellectual Prop | Motoreinlassverstärker |
US8434305B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-05-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compressed-air-assisted turbocharger system for internal combustion engine |
FR3016192B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-02-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Moteur a combustion interne avec recirculation des gaz d'echappement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1213467A2 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Venturi-Bypass eines Abgasrückführungssystems |
WO2008022769A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Einrichtung und verfahren zur frischluftversorgung einer turboaufgeladenen kolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
WO2009040041A1 (de) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbessern einer abgasrückführung einer verbrennungskraftmaschine |
-
2009
- 2009-06-18 AT AT0093809A patent/AT506476B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-06-15 WO PCT/EP2010/058384 patent/WO2010146048A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-06-15 DE DE112010002560T patent/DE112010002560A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1213467A2 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Venturi-Bypass eines Abgasrückführungssystems |
WO2008022769A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Einrichtung und verfahren zur frischluftversorgung einer turboaufgeladenen kolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
WO2009040041A1 (de) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbessern einer abgasrückführung einer verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10233809B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-03-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine powered by a hydrocarbon fuel |
US10125726B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2018-11-13 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus and methods for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine utilizing at least two hydrocarbon fuels |
US9874193B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-01-23 | Southwest Research Institute | Dedicated exhaust gas recirculation engine fueling control |
US10495035B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2019-12-03 | Southwest Research Institute | Dedicated exhaust gas recirculation configuration for reduced EGR and fresh air backflow |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112010002560A5 (de) | 2012-09-20 |
AT506476B1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
AT506476A2 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
AT506476A3 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
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