WO2010145626A1 - Floating converter for sea waves energy - Google Patents
Floating converter for sea waves energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010145626A1 WO2010145626A1 PCT/CZ2009/000082 CZ2009000082W WO2010145626A1 WO 2010145626 A1 WO2010145626 A1 WO 2010145626A1 CZ 2009000082 W CZ2009000082 W CZ 2009000082W WO 2010145626 A1 WO2010145626 A1 WO 2010145626A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- sea waves
- water reservoir
- pontoon
- slanted ramp
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/141—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
- F03B13/144—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level
- F03B13/145—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level for immediate use in an energy converter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a floating converter, in particular for sea waves energy transformation into electrical energy.
- a well-known converter which, by its design, is similar to the claimed subject described below, is represented by' a floating converter on air cushion with an upper water reservoir for low pressure water turbines with electrical generators, whereby the converter is attached to a slanted ramp that is oriented against incoming sea waves and whose overflow edge is arranged above the upper water reservoir. On its lower side, the slanted ramp extends under the sea surface and directs the incoming sea waves to its aforementioned upper overflow edge in order to repeatedly fill the upper water reservoir.
- this well-known converter is further provided with two forward and sideward protruding guiding arms in a parabolic reflector shape (wave reflectors) whose task is to concentrate sea waves from larger area B of the sea surface against the slanted ramp, or on its overflow edge with a width b as the case may be. That should lead to an output rise corresponding to the relationship B : b.
- the middle part of the converter is, together with the water reservoir, maintained at the required height by means of an air cushion. ' " :
- the function of the guiding arms is problematic too, because the waves returned by the arms are slowed down under this effect so that they can reach the converter' slanted ramp usually at the moment when portions of straight waves flow back on the slanted ramp. It results in wave collisions, thus resulting in an important loss of the kinetic energy of these delayed waves, which consequently are not able to get through the overflow edge of the converter's slanted ramp properly.
- the object of the present invention is to assure an efficient exploitation of the utilizable spectrum of the sea waves: kinetic energy for electric energy generation, whereas this objective is achieved by a new design of the converter with low pressure water turbogenerators, and whose principle consists of a pontoon being anchored to sea bed and equipped with an upper water reservoir with built-in suction orifices for water turbogenerators and with at least one longitudinal side being oriented towards incoming sea waves and to which a slanted " ramp with an upper overflow edge is assigned at and/or above the upper edge of the upper water reservoir, and this slanted ramp, which extends downwards under the sea surface, is equipped at its underside with a series of parallel entrance channels with inlet orifices that, in the shape of conical fillers, enter, by their upper outlets, in and/or above the upper edge of the upper water reservoir on the pontoon.
- the water level in the upper water reservoir corresponds to the overflow edge on the slanted ramp and the height difference between the upper water reservoir and the sea level is ⁇ employed ! f ⁇ r electric ⁇ 'energy -generation' by meanS Wf " at least ! orie low-pressure water turbogenerator ;' ' - ⁇ ' * ⁇ • '-• '• :-'_ ⁇ «---.ist *.:r. _- • . _ • • ... ...--.: .” ._ ... • i... • > y.-, ⁇ ,: -. ⁇ ... , ⁇ . • .: _:. ⁇ ;, ; . ;: . , :
- dispersion baffles are Arranged on the slanted ramp so as to allow to separate the overflowing upper parts of sea waves from the lower ones that are collected, while rushing into the upper water reservoir on the level of the upper overflow edge on the pontoon, into the inlet orifices.
- the complete converter in the form of a pontoon is, including the slanted ramp, designed like a ferro-concrete skeleton with floating vessel capability that can be built in a dry dock. ⁇ ⁇ ; ⁇ " '
- folding extension plates can be attached to the lower edges of the entrance channel inl ⁇ t orifices in order to increase the collected portion of the secondary lower part of sea waves.
- Fig. 1 illustrates the outlined transversal vertical section of the anchored converter floating on the sea surface, with the suggested adaptation of the slanted ramp for overflowing of the upper part of the sea wave and collecting of the lower part of the same sea wave for its overflowing into the upper water reservoir on the converter pontoon,
- Fig. 2 illustrates the sideward view on the slanted ramp arrangement with identification of entrance channel inlet orifices for the lower part of the sea waves and the upper dispersion baffles above the upper outlets of these entrance channels whose goal is to separate the overflowing upper parts of sea waves,
- Fig. 3 illustrates the ground-plan outline view on the converter's skeleton with identification of transversal and longitudinal dividers under the converter's upper water reservoir, the inner arrangement of the slanted ramp, a facultative arrangement of the low pressure water turbogenerators and the converter's anchoring to the sea bed.
- the converter I in particular ifor the sea waves 2 energy transformation into electrical energy consists of the pontoon 6 that is freely anchored on the sea bed 3 by heavy concrete blocks 5 laid down on the 'sea bed 3, with the suction orifices 8 for low pressure water turbogenerators 9 that are provided in the bottom of the water reservoir 7 on the pontoon 6.
- At least one longitudinal side of the pontoon 6 is oriented towards incoming sea waves 2 to which a slanted ramp Jj) with the * upper overflow edge ⁇ at and/or above the upper edge 12 of the upper water reservoir 7 is assigned.
- the slanted ramp JO which extends downwards under the sea surface, is at its bottom equipped with a series of parallel entrance channels JJ3 with inlet orifices 14, that, in the shape of conical fillers for example, enters by their upper channel outlets H into the slanted ramp H) on the level of the upper edge H, or into the upper water reservoir 7 on the level of the upper edge 12 on the pontoon 6.
- On their length, 'the" inner sides of the entrance channels 13 can be differently shaped.
- the folding extension plates 18 can possibly be attached to the lower edges of the inlet orifices 14 of the entrance channels 13 in order to increase the collection capacity of the secondary lower part 2" of the sea wave 2.
- dispersion baffles 16 are arranged on the slanted ramp JO in order to separate the overflowing upper parts 2' of the sea waves 2 from the lower parts 2"of the sea waves 2, that are collected into the inlet orifices 14 while running into the upper water reservoir 7 on the level of the overflow edge H on the pontoon 6.
- the incoming sea wave 2 is divided into two parts, it means into the upper part 2 ;' ; ⁇ hav ⁇ ng : sufficient kinetic ; energy l and : which itself- runs : over -the 1 upper overflow edge il_ into the' tipper wat ⁇ r reservoir ⁇ ai ⁇ d into the lower part 2" having not sufficient kinetic energy, but as a result of its , penetration into the filler-like entrance channels YZ 1 its kinetic energy increases under the local effect of Venturi 'phenomenon to that extent,- that its important: volume flows from the' upper channel outlets 15.
- the energetic potential of the converter 1 raises through this additional exploitation of the whole utilizable spectrum of the kinetic energy of the sea waves 2 by approx. 15 to 30 %.
- the complete converter 1, including the slanted ramp JjO consists of the crate-like ferroconcrete skeleton with transportable vessel capability.
- the converter 1 that is designed like the pontoon 6 including the upper water reservoir 7 and the slanted ramp 10 is, for example, represented by a femr-concrete structure of horizontal slabs and vertical walls.
- the complete converter 1 including the slanted ramp JK) will be built on shore in a dry dock (here not depicted) and after having been equipped with at least one low pressure water turbogenerator 9 will be transferred from the dry dock to its destination like a vessel.
- the following installation of the converter 1 consists in its anchoring, for example by means of the ropes 4 and the heavy weights 5_ or other suitable anchoring means.
- the bottom of the upper water reservoir 7 can be extended in inclination towards the low pressure water turbogenerators 9, and such a solution, in addition to the raise of immediate
- the converter 4 is held- on the surface by its draft, which is done automatically according to known Archimedes' Law.
- the energetic head difference (a height difference between
- the turbogenerators 1 9 that 1 are installed in a space bel ⁇ wthe btittoni- : oF'the up'per water 'reservoir 7 op6r ⁇ UQ u k ⁇ ' a constant head "difference, but wrth a variable water quantity. ⁇
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2009348273A AU2009348273B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Floating converter for sea waves energy |
EP09775809A EP2449248A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Floating converter for sea waves energy |
PCT/CZ2009/000082 WO2010145626A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Floating converter for sea waves energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CZ2009/000082 WO2010145626A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Floating converter for sea waves energy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010145626A1 true WO2010145626A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
Family
ID=41602303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CZ2009/000082 WO2010145626A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Floating converter for sea waves energy |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2449248A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009348273B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010145626A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2365135A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-14 | Ernesto Rodolfo Wagner Fonseca | Method, system and device for harnessing hydraulic head in large bodies of water |
FR3026442A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-01 | Michel Pia | WAVE ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM |
NO20200454A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-18 | Offshore Power Plant As | Floating installation for energy harvesting |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB212684A (en) * | 1923-01-09 | 1924-03-20 | James William Kemp | Improved floating water wheel |
DE2842992A1 (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-17 | Willi Blask | Water driven power generator - has wheel rotated by surf breakers generated by inclined plate placed below wheel in deeper water region |
FR2465098A2 (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-03-20 | Liautaud Jean | Energy recovery from wave-making machine - has turbines driven from reservoir fed from ramp held between two ballasted floating pontoons |
DE19726504A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-28 | Uwe Dr Wandrey | Wave-breaking sea swell converter |
WO2000071891A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | U.S. Myriad Technologies | Floating wave energy converter |
WO2000071892A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | U.S. Myriad Technologies | Combined wave energy converter |
US20080088132A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-17 | Laube Von Laubenfels Walter He | Wave rider |
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 AU AU2009348273A patent/AU2009348273B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-15 WO PCT/CZ2009/000082 patent/WO2010145626A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-15 EP EP09775809A patent/EP2449248A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB212684A (en) * | 1923-01-09 | 1924-03-20 | James William Kemp | Improved floating water wheel |
DE2842992A1 (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-17 | Willi Blask | Water driven power generator - has wheel rotated by surf breakers generated by inclined plate placed below wheel in deeper water region |
FR2465098A2 (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-03-20 | Liautaud Jean | Energy recovery from wave-making machine - has turbines driven from reservoir fed from ramp held between two ballasted floating pontoons |
DE19726504A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-28 | Uwe Dr Wandrey | Wave-breaking sea swell converter |
WO2000071891A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | U.S. Myriad Technologies | Floating wave energy converter |
WO2000071892A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | U.S. Myriad Technologies | Combined wave energy converter |
US20080088132A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-17 | Laube Von Laubenfels Walter He | Wave rider |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2365135A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-14 | Ernesto Rodolfo Wagner Fonseca | Method, system and device for harnessing hydraulic head in large bodies of water |
FR3026442A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-01 | Michel Pia | WAVE ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM |
NO20200454A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-18 | Offshore Power Plant As | Floating installation for energy harvesting |
NO346108B1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-02-21 | Offshore Power Plant As | Floating installation for energy harvesting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009348273B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
AU2009348273A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
EP2449248A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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