WO2010139190A1 - 无浪涌灭弧装置 - Google Patents

无浪涌灭弧装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010139190A1
WO2010139190A1 PCT/CN2010/000779 CN2010000779W WO2010139190A1 WO 2010139190 A1 WO2010139190 A1 WO 2010139190A1 CN 2010000779 W CN2010000779 W CN 2010000779W WO 2010139190 A1 WO2010139190 A1 WO 2010139190A1
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Prior art keywords
thyristor
contactor
control
surge
parallel
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PCT/CN2010/000779
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭桥石
Original Assignee
Guo Qiaoshi
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Publication date
Application filed by Guo Qiaoshi filed Critical Guo Qiaoshi
Publication of WO2010139190A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010139190A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/541—Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices
    • H01H9/542—Contacts shunted by static switch means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/541—Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices
    • H01H9/542—Contacts shunted by static switch means
    • H01H2009/546—Contacts shunted by static switch means the static switching means being triggered by the voltage over the mechanical switch contacts

Definitions

  • the non-surge arc extinguishing device of the utility model belongs to the field of electric switches, in particular to a contactor and a switch suitable for turning on and off a capacitive load. Background technique
  • the common capacitor contactor is generally used to switch the power capacitor in parallel as a power factor compensation in the line, but the conventional common capacitor contactor has a limited suppression force on the inrush current, and there are still dozens of times of surge current. And it has no electronic arc extinguishing device, the arc is large when the capacitor is broken, and the electric life is short; the thyristor switching switch has the advantage that the capacitor has no surge, and the breaking capacitor has no arc, but the conduction voltage drop is large. The problem of high temperature rise and large harmonic pollution exists. For this reason, a capacitive switching switch called a composite switch using a parallel structure of a thyristor and a mechanical contact has appeared, which has a connection voltage reduction and connection.
  • the pass capacitor has no inrush current, and the breaking capacitor has no arc.
  • the working principle is to use the thyristor and the mechanical contact in parallel.
  • the thyristor triggering conduction signal is triggered by a single control loop, and the control loop is before the mechanical contact of the switch is turned on.
  • the shunt thyristor is provided with a trigger signal to control the conduction of the thyristor, thereby avoiding the surge current caused by the on-off;
  • the circuit triggers the thyristor again.
  • the control loop turns off the thyristor trigger signal after a delay, completing the arc-free breaking process.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple circuit, convenient to use, small in size, low in cost and high in reliability, which can be embedded in different current and voltage level contactors. No surge arc extinguishing device.
  • the purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: the thyristor is connected in parallel at the two ends of the main circuit of the contactor, the conduction triggering signal of the thyristor is from the control loop, and the other is from the main loop contactor.
  • the bridge, the thyristor turn-on trigger signal is triggered by the main loop contact bridge and the control returns to trigger the dual-shot mode.
  • the control circuit provides a trigger excitation signal to the input end of the device when the voltage across the main circuit crosses zero, and the thyristor conducts current bypass.
  • the load capacitor is energized without surge, then the contact bridge is closed, and the control loop trigger signal is turned off.
  • the trigger signal is provided by the contactor contact bridge, the thyristor triggers the conduction, and the current bypass, the thyristor will turn off automatically when the current crosses zero, and the contactor is turned off. Arc action.
  • Non-surge arc extinguishing device when one-way control silicon is used, two reverse parallel unidirectional thyristors are connected in parallel with the main circuit of the contactor, and the two control poles have a finite current resistance and two reverse series common anode connections.
  • the diode has a common anode connected to the contactor contact bridge to obtain a thyristor trigger signal; the other trigger signal of the thyristor is directly input to the control terminal of the thyristor by the control loop.
  • the non-surge arc extinguishing device when the bidirectional thyristor is used, is connected in parallel by the two-way thyristor at both ends of the main circuit of the contactor.
  • the contact bridge is connected to the control electrode of the thyristor through a trigger current limiting resistor; the other trigger signal of the thyristor is directly input to the control electrode of the thyristor by the control loop.
  • the design of the utility model is reasonable, and the contactor capacitor has no surge current, breaking arc extinguishing, short conduction time of the thyristor, long service life of the contactor contact, and can effectively improve the reliability of the power factor capacitance compensation system. Reduce the operating cost of the capacitor compensation system.
  • 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the utility model comprises two anti-parallel unidirectional thyristors TR1 and TR2 connected in parallel at the two ends of the main circuit contact of the contactor, and Jl and J2 are main circuit input and output terminals of the contactor, J3.
  • J4 is the external control loop trigger signal input port of the device.
  • the resistor R1, the diodes D1, D2 and the resistor R2 are connected in series between the two unidirectional thyristor control terminals, and Rl and R2 are thyristor trigger current limiting resistors.
  • Two diodes D1 and D2 are connected in series and connected to the contactor contact SW1.
  • the diodes D1 and D2 are used to reversely cut off the voltage across J1 and J2 to prevent voltage from forming a loop through the thyristor control electrode. Misleading. Two more Only the diodes D3 and D4 are connected in parallel between the control electrode and the cathode of the two unidirectional thyristors TR1 and TR2, and the negative electrode of the diode is connected to the unidirectional thyristor control electrode, and the positive electrode is connected to the unidirectional thyristor cathode. The thyristor control pole is protected from the impact of reverse current.
  • the control circuit When the voltage across the main circuit crosses zero, the control circuit firstly drives the excitation electric signal through the J3 and J4 ports to trigger the thyristor TR1 and TR2 to be turned on. At the end point J1 to the end point J2 When it is a positive potential, the thyristor TR1 is turned on; when the terminal J1 is at a negative potential to the terminal J2, the thyristor TR2 is turned on, then the contact bridge SW1 is closed, and the external zero-crossing trigger control loop turns off the thyristor driving signal. It acts as a contactor with no surge and no arcing on the capacitor.
  • the current is triggered through the diode D1 and the current limiting resistor R1 to the control terminal of the thyristor TR1, triggering the thyristor TR1 to be turned on, and the thyristor turns off automatically when the current crosses zero;
  • the trigger current passes through the diode D2 and the current limiting resistor R2 to the control terminal of the thyristor TR2, triggering the thyristor TR2 to be turned on, and the thyristor turns off automatically when the current exceeds ⁇ : Only one thyristor is required for the secondary contactor to break the arc, and the maximum conduction time is only half a wave.
  • the triac SCR is connected in parallel across the contactor main circuit contacts.
  • Jl, J2 are the input and output terminals of the main circuit of the contactor
  • J3 is the input port of the external control circuit trigger signal of the device
  • the control circuit trigger signal is input to the control electrode of the thyristor SCR through the port
  • the thyristor control pole is connected to another Only the current limiting resistor R1 is triggered to the contactor contact SW1.
  • the thyristor SCR is turned on, and then the contact bridge SW1 is closed, and the external zero-crossing trigger control loop turns off the thyristor drive signal, and the contactor has no purpose of no surge and no arc connection.

Landscapes

  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Description

明 无浪涌灭弧装置 技术领域
本实用新型无浪涌灭弧装置属于电开关领域，特别是一种适合于对容性负载 接通分断的接触器及开关中使用。 背景技术
目前在电力系统中，普遍利用普通电容接触器投切电力电容并联在线路中作 为功率因数补偿，但传统普通电容接触器对接通浪涌电流抑制力有限，仍有几十 倍冲击电流的存在，且其没有电子灭弧装置，分断电容时电弧大，使用电寿命短; 可控硅电容投切开关有接通电容无浪涌， 分断电容无电弧的优点，但由于其导通 压降大温升高、有较大谐波污染的问题存在， 为此市场上出现了采用可控硅与机 械触点并联结构的一种叫复合开关的电容投切开关，其具备接通压降低、接通电 容无涌流、分断电容无电弧的优点， 工作原理是利用可控硅与机械触点并联， 可 控硅触发导通信号由单一控制回路触发，在开关的机械触点接通前由控制回路在 机械触点两端电压过零时对并联的可控硅提供触发信号可控硅导通，避免了接通 的浪涌冲击电流； 开关分断时，由控制电路再次触发可控硅， 机械触点分离后， 控制回路在延时一段时间后关断可控硅触发信号，完成无电弧分断过程，由于机 械接触器分断存在一定的且不确定值的分断廷时，为确保达到可靠分断无电弧的 目的，需在机械触点分离后， 可控硅要保持一段较长的导通时间， 存在分断时可 控硅需导通的工作时间长、可控硅功率利用率低、发热较高、可靠性下降的缺点， 分断时还必须有储能电路或另加一辅助电源给控制回路持续供电，以保证有足够 的触发能量维持触发可控硅导通，这也带来了接触器控制回路电路复杂、响应速 度慢、 使用不便的问题。 发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于避免现有电容投切开关的不足之处而提供一种线路 简单、 使用方便、 体积小、 成本低、 可靠性高的可镶嵌到不同电流电压等级接触 器中的一种无浪涌灭弧装置。 实现本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来达'到的：可控硅并联在接触器 主回路两端，可控硅的导通触发信号一路来自控制回路， 另一路来自主回路接触 器触桥， 可控硅导通触发信号由主回路触桥触发和控制回 ^制触发双 发方式。 接触器接通的工作过程中，在接触器触桥闭合前，先在主回路两端电压过零时由 控制回路为本装置输入端提供触发激励信号，可控硅导通起电流旁路，对负载电 容先无浪涌通电， 然后触桥闭合， 控制回路触发信号关闭； 接触器分断的工作过 程中， 当主回路两端的交流电压不在零点时， 在接触器触桥分断的瞬间， 根据触 桥相对于两端静触点存在电位差，由接触器触桥提供触发信号，可控硅触发导通， 起电流旁路， 可控硅在电流过零时将自行关断， 达到接触器分断灭弧作用。
无浪涌灭弧装置， 当采用单向控硅时，二只反向并联的单向可控硅与接触器 主回路并联其两控制极间串有限流电阻和二支反向串联共阳连接的二极管，其共 阳端连接至接触器触桥获得可控硅触发信号；可控硅的另一路的触发信号由控制 回路直接输入到可控硅的控制极。
无浪涌灭弧装置， 当采用双向可控硅时， 由双向可控硅并联在接触器主回路 两端。触桥通过触发限流电阻连接到可控硅的控制极； 可控硅的另一路的触发信 号由控制回路直接输入到可控硅的控制极。
本实用新型的设计合理， 达到接触器接通电容无浪涌冲击电流， 分断灭弧， 可控硅导通时间短、接触器触点使用寿命长， 能有效提高功率因数电容补偿系统 的可靠性， 降低电容补偿系统的运营成本。 附图说明
附图 1是本实用新型的实施例之一电路示意图。
附图 2是本实用新型的实施例之二电路示意图。 具体实施方式
如附图 1所示， 本实用新型由两只反向并联的单向可控硅 TR1、 TR2并联在 接触器主回路触点两端， Jl、 J2为 触器的主回路输入输出端点， J3、 J4为本 装置的外接控制回路触发信号输入端口， 电阻 Rl、 二极管 Dl、 D2、 电阻 R2串联 连接在两单向可控硅控制极之间， Rl、 R2 为可控硅触发限流电阻， 两只二极管 Dl、 D2共阳串联且共阳端连接至接触器触桥 SW1 , 二极管 Dl、 D2用于反向截止 Jl、 J2两端的电压防止电压通过可控硅控制极形成回路使可控硅误导通。 另两 只二极管 D3、 D4各并联在二只单向可控硅 TR1、 TR2的控制极与阴极之间， 二极 管的负极与单向可控硅控制极相连， 正极与单向可控硅阴极相连，起保护可控硅 控制极不受反向电流的冲击。
在接触器接通工作过程中： 在主回路两端电压过零时先由控制回路， 通过 J3、 J4端口给激励电信号分别驱动触发可控硅 TR1、 TR2导通， 在端点 J1对端 点 J2为正电位时， 可控硅 TR1导通； 在端点 J1对端点 J2为负电位时， 可控硅 TR2导通， 然后触桥 SW1 闭合， 外接过零触发控制回路给可控硅驱动信号关闭， 起到接触器对电容无浪涌无电弧接通的目的。
在接触器断开的过程中： 如 Jl、 J2两端电压不在零点时， 接触器触桥 SW1 分断的瞬间， 触桥 SW1将对两端点 Jl、 J2形成电位差， 由此信号触发可控硅导 通， 电流通过可控硅旁路达到 触器分断灭弧的目的。 当端点 J1对端点 J2为正 电位时触发电流通过二极管 Dl、限流电阻 R1到可控硅 TR1控制极， 触发可控硅 TR1导通， 可控硅在电流过零时自行关断； 当端点 J1对端点 J2为负电位时， 触 发电流通过二极管 D2、限流电阻 R2到可控硅 TR2控制极，触发可控硅 TR2导通， 可控硅在电流过^:时自行关断；由每次接触器分断灭弧过程中仅需一只可控硅工 作， 且最大导通时间仅为半个波。
如附图 2所示， 由双向可控硅 SCR并联在接触器主回路触点两端。 Jl、 J2 为接触器主回路输入输出端点， J3 为本装置的外接控制回路触发信号的输入端 口，控制回路触发信号通过端口输入到可控硅 SCR的控制极，可控硅控制极另连 接一只触发限流电阻 R1至接触器触桥 SW1。 在接触器接通的工作^:程中， 当接 触器触桥 SW1接通前在主回路端点 Jl、 J2两端电压过零时由控制回路提供一个 电信号给本装置 J3输入端， 触发双向可控硅 SCR导通， 然后触桥 SW1闭合， 外 接过零触发控制回路给可控硅驱动信号关闭,起到接触器对电容无浪涌无电弧接 通的目的。
在开关断开的过程中， 如 Jl、 J2端电压不在零点时， 接触器触桥 SW1分断 的瞬间， 触桥 SW1将对两端点 Jl、 J2形成电位差， 触发信号通过限流电阻 R1 到可控硅 SCR控制极，触发可控硅 SCR导通，达到接触器分断灭弧的目的在可控 硅在电流过零时自行关断； 每次接触器分断灭弧过程中最大导通时间为半个波。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种无浪涌灭弧装置， 其特征是由可控硅并联在接触器主回路两端， 可控硅的导通触发信号一路来控制回路，可控硅的另一路导通触发信号来自 主回路接触器触桥，可控硅导通触发信号由控制回路控制触发和主回路触桥 触发双触发方式。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的无浪涌灭弧装置， 其特征由二只反向并联的单 向可控硅 TR1、 TR2并联在接触器主回路 Jl、 J2两端， 控制回路的触发信 号通过输入端口 J3、 J4分别连接到可控硅 TR1、 TR2的控制极， 两只二极 管 Dl、 D2共阳串联且共阳端连接至接触器触桥 SW1， 二极管 Dl、 D2的阴极 分别通过电阻 Rl、 电阻 R2， 连接到可控硅 TR1、 TR2的控制极， 两只二极 管 D3、 D4各并联在二只单向可控硅 TR1、 TR2的控制极与阴极之间， 二极 管的负极与单向可控硅控制极相连， 正极与单向可控硅阴极相连。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的无浪涌灭弧装置，其特征由双向可控硅 SCR与接 触器主回路 Jl、 J2两端并联， 控制回路的触发信号通过输入端口 J3连接 到可控硅控制极， 触桥 SW1通过限流电阻 R1连接到可控硅 SCR控制极。
PCT/CN2010/000779 2009-06-03 2010-06-02 无浪涌灭弧装置 WO2010139190A1 (zh)

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CN104392859A (zh) * 2014-03-07 2015-03-04 广州市金矢电子有限公司 电子灭弧装置
CN106849927A (zh) * 2017-02-18 2017-06-13 王立新 两线制电子开关及消防照明控制电路
CN106849927B8 (zh) * 2017-02-18 2024-05-31 王立新 两线制电子开关及消防照明控制电路

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CN201440390U (zh) * 2009-06-03 2010-04-21 郭桥石 无浪涌灭弧装置
CN104409256B (zh) * 2014-03-07 2016-08-17 广州市金矢电子有限公司 电流反馈式电子灭弧装置
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CN104392859A (zh) * 2014-03-07 2015-03-04 广州市金矢电子有限公司 电子灭弧装置
CN106849927A (zh) * 2017-02-18 2017-06-13 王立新 两线制电子开关及消防照明控制电路
CN106849927B (zh) * 2017-02-18 2024-02-20 广东誉顺电器有限公司 两线制电子开关及消防照明控制电路
CN106849927B8 (zh) * 2017-02-18 2024-05-31 王立新 两线制电子开关及消防照明控制电路

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