WO2010139087A1 - 诊疗用衣物 - Google Patents

诊疗用衣物 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010139087A1
WO2010139087A1 PCT/CN2009/000603 CN2009000603W WO2010139087A1 WO 2010139087 A1 WO2010139087 A1 WO 2010139087A1 CN 2009000603 W CN2009000603 W CN 2009000603W WO 2010139087 A1 WO2010139087 A1 WO 2010139087A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical treatment
sensor
garment according
electrode
treatment garment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000603
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨章民
杨浩
杨子琳
Original Assignee
Yang Changming
Yang Hao
Yang Tzulin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yang Changming, Yang Hao, Yang Tzulin filed Critical Yang Changming
Priority to PCT/CN2009/000603 priority Critical patent/WO2010139087A1/zh
Publication of WO2010139087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010139087A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/0245—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6805—Vests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831—Straps, bands or harnesses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a garment for medical treatment, and more particularly to a garment for diagnosis and treatment having a stable diagnosis and treatment effect. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the existing medical treatment.
  • the conventional medical treatment includes a garment 1, an electrode 2 disposed on the garment 1, and a processor 12 electrically connected to the electrode 2.
  • the electrode 2 is a combination of a buffer member and a conductive material; the buffer member may be an elastic body 3 for the purpose of bringing the pressure of the electrode 2 and the human body 13 to be greater than the pressure between the other parts of the garment 1 and the human body.
  • Figure 3 is an electrocardiogram measured using a conventional medical treatment garment for directly attaching the conductive material of the electrode 2 to the garment 1.
  • Figure 4 is an electrocardiogram measured using the existing medical treatment garment; The measured ECG stability and reliability are poor and are caused by noise.
  • US pub. No 2005/0054941 (Appl. Nol O/922, 336) Phys iologic moni tor garment; US pub. No 2007/0127187 (Appl. 11/672, 742) Text i le-base electrode ; pub No 2007/0078324 (Appl. 11/163017) Phys iolog ic moni tor ing wearable having three electrodes; US Pub. No 2008/0045872 (PCT/EP05/01941) Elas t ic bandage wi th electrodes spaced apart from one another; US Pub. No 2005/0119701 (Appl.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a garment of medical treatment of a novel structure that overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional medical treatment garments, and the technical problem to be solved is that the size of the medical treatment room can be adjusted to stabilize the diagnosis and treatment effect.
  • a medical treatment garment includes: a garment for a user to wear; a passageway disposed on the garment and having at least one strip-like fabric in the passage; and an accessory for adjusting the belt
  • the cloth is at the length of the channel; at least one electronic component; and a connecting portion connecting the electronic component with the garment.
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment further comprising a processor connected to the electrode via a transmission line.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment wherein the belt-like fabric is made of an elastic material.
  • the belt fabric is an elastic band, polyurethane fiber
  • cushioning member is rubber, sponge, balloon, water bag, spring, foamed material or cotton.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment wherein the connecting portion is made of an elastic material.
  • the material of the connecting portion is an elastic yarn, an elastic thread, a rubber, a sponge or a spring.
  • the connecting portion connects the electrode and the strip fabric.
  • the one side of the cloth in contact with the electrode has a rail opening on which the connecting portion can move.
  • the accessory may be a rope buckle, a buckle, an adjustment buckle, a web buckle or a tail buckle.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment wherein the accessory is a motor for adjusting the belt fabric in the passage The length of the road.
  • the belt fabric is provided with a pressure or tension sensor to detect the length of the strip fabric in the passage.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment wherein the electrode is surrounded by a belt-like cloth.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment further has a pressure side sensor on the outside of the electrode or on the inner side of the clothing to sense the pressure applied to the electrode.
  • the belt fabric has a tension sensor for detecting the pulling force of the belt-like fabric in the passage.
  • the electronic component is an electrode
  • the electrode is composed of a buffer member and a conductive material.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment wherein the electronic component is an inductor.
  • the senor is a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tension sensor, a pressure sensor, a cloth sensor, a posture sensor, an optical sensor, a sound sensor, a blood oxygen sensor. Or blood pressure sensor.
  • a medical treatment garment includes: a garment for a user to wear; a passageway disposed on the garment, and at least one strip-like fabric in the passage; a motor for adjusting The strip fabric is at the length of the channel; and at least one sensor is disposed on the garment inside the channel.
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment clothing wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tension sensor, a pressure sensor, a cloth sensor, a posture sensor, an optical sensor, a sound sensor, a blood oxygen sensor. Or blood pressure sensor.
  • the present invention has significant advantages and advantageous effects over the prior art. From the above, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a medical treatment garment comprising a passage on the garment, a belt-like fabric in the passage, and an accessory on the outside of the passage to fix the ribbon-like fabric.
  • the length of the channel, another electrode is composed of a buffer member and a conductive material, and the electrode is connected to the clothes by a connecting portion, and the connecting portion allows free movement between the electrode and the clothing; that is, the textile structure is utilized.
  • the aforementioned medical treatment garment wherein the accessory may be a rope buckle or a motor.
  • the above-mentioned medical treatment garment wherein the three-dimensional structure of the electrode may be an elastic body such as cotton, sponge or rubber, and the belt-shaped cloth may be an elastic band, an elastic yarn or a spandex, and the connecting portion may be elastic. Materials such as elastic yarns or elastic threads.
  • a sensor (such as a pressure sensor) is further disposed between the accessory and the belt fabric for sensing the length of the belt-like cloth in the passage; and the accessory is a motor for The strip fabric automatically lengthens or shortens.
  • the clothing for diagnosis and treatment of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1.
  • the clothing for diagnosis and treatment of the present invention can adjust the length of the belt-like cloth in the passage by using the accessory, thereby making it more convenient and allowing people of different bodies to have It can be easily used, that is to say, the change of the textile structure is used to reduce the noise in the detection result when the human body action or the external force is applied, so that the physiological signal required can be obtained without using the signal processing circuit or the signal processing program. , output signal or output current.
  • the clothing for diagnosis and treatment of the present invention has a buffer structure between the electrode and the clothes by the connecting portion, so the electrode does not move with the movement of the body, the diagnosis and treatment result is relatively stable, and the signal quality is not affected by the outside.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the existing medical treatment clothes.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the conventional medical treatment garment.
  • Fig. 3 is a result of an electrocardiogram measured by a conventional medical treatment garment directly attached to a garment using a conductive material.
  • Fig. 4 is an electrocardiogram measured using the existing medical treatment clothes.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the medical treatment garment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an electrocardiogram measured by the medical treatment garment shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing another embodiment 2 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a side elevational view showing another embodiment 2 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is an electrocardiogram measured by another type of embodiment 2 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment 3 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the garment for medical treatment of the present invention in a passage.
  • Fig. 12 is a side elevational view showing another embodiment 5 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention, with a pressure sensor.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the garment for medical treatment of the present invention, in which the motor replaces the fitting.
  • Fig. 14 is a view showing another seventh embodiment of the medical treatment garment of the present invention, wherein the belt-like fabric has a conductive material.
  • All wearable sensor devices are worn on people (such as clothes, pants, underwear, skirts) or worn on people (such as socks, hats, scarves, masks, etc.). These traditional The clothes are all sized, easy to mass-produce for the general public, and there are XL (extra large), L (general), M (normal), S (small size) classifications, not exactly for everyone. Personal size, of course, the premise of these clothes is comfortable, so that the user does not feel the presence of a sensor.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the medical treatment garment of the present invention.
  • the medical treatment garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises: Yi Yueliang 1; at least one electrode (electrode) 2; a connecting portion 4 connecting the electrode 1 and the laundry 2; and a processor 12 electrically connected via the transmission line 11.
  • the electrode 2 is connected sexually.
  • the electrode 2 described above is composed of a buffer member and a conductive material, and the buffer member can be an elastic body 3, such as sponge, rubber, balloon, nylon, foam, water bag, spring. Wait.
  • the signal measured by the electrode 2 is transmitted to the processor 12 via the transmission line 11.
  • the medical treatment garment of the first embodiment is worn by the user.
  • the garment 1 moves with it, but because of the connection portion 4, there is a buffer between the electrode 2 and the garment 1.
  • the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is relatively stable, and the signal quality is not affected by the outside world.
  • the electrocardiogram measured by the medical treatment garment shown in Fig. 5 is relatively stable with respect to the previous measurement results (as shown in Figs. 3 and 4).
  • the connecting portion 4 is made of an elastic material, such as an elastic yarn, a spring, a rubber, a sponge or an elastic thread, so that the noise generated by the movement of the limb can be reduced, because the connecting portion 4 of the elastic material itself has a telescopic shape.
  • Characteristics for example: When the garment 1 is moved up, the telescopically elastic connecting portion 4 is extended to keep the electrode 1 in place without being affected by the movement of the limb or the external force, and when the external force is pressed, for example, The elastic material of the portion 4 is contracted, so that the electrode 2 still does not move, that is, the change in the textile structure is used to reduce the noise in the detection result when the human body action or the external force acts.
  • the clothing for diagnosis and treatment according to the second embodiment of the present invention comprises: a garment 1; a passage 7 provided on the garment 1, and at least one strip-shaped cloth 6 in the passage; - an accessory 5 for fixing the length of the belt-like cloth in the passage
  • At least one electrode 2 is composed of a buffer member and a conductive material; and a connecting portion 4 connecting the electrode 1 and the garment 2.
  • the electrode 2 described above is disposed inside the channel 7 via the connecting portion 4, and the channel 7 is just On top of the electrode 2 and surrounding the electrode 2.
  • the electrode 2 can extract physiological signals from the human body or provide current.
  • the above-mentioned strip-like fabric 6 in the passage 7 may be an elastic material such as an elastic band, a woven fabric, a spandex, a lycra, a knitted fabric, a rubber or the like.
  • the accessory 5 can be a lock card, which is disposed at the outlet end of the strip fabric 6.
  • the strap can be loosened or tied by the cord buckle. When the different people wear it, if the clothes 1 are slightly Large, the strap fabric 6 can be tied tightly; if it is too tight, the strip fabric 6 can be loosened, so it is not necessary to be tailored to the person, and it is very convenient to use, and the strip fabric can be adjusted at any time.
  • the length of the passage is suitable for different people's body. Once adjusted, it is fixed, especially the elastic and retractable material is more comfortable and more convenient to operate.
  • the medical treatment and clothing of the second embodiment is made as a body, and the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is very stable; at the same time, when the human body moves, the electrode 2 can be fixed because the elastic band cloth 6 is fixed, for example.
  • ECG electrocardiogram
  • the clothing ⁇ 1 is also changed continuously, but the elastic band-shaped cloth 6 with the elastic change is elongated or shortened, so that the electrode 1 remains. Not moving in place.
  • the strip fabric 6 is smaller than the passage 7 of the garment 1, and when the garment 1 moves up and down with the limb, the strip fabric 6 does not move up and down, thereby further increasing the stability of the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal.
  • the electrocardiogram measured by the medical treatment garment of the second embodiment is more stable than the previous measurement results (as shown in Figs. 3 and 4).
  • the medical treatment garment of the second embodiment further includes a processor 12 electrically connected to the electrode 2 via a transmission line 11; the signal measured by the electrode 1 is transmitted to the processor 12 via the transmission line 11.
  • the noise in the detection result is reduced by the change of the textile structure, so that it is not necessary to use the signal processing circuit or the signal processing program calculation to obtain the required Physiological signal, output signal or output current.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 there is shown a cross-sectional view of another embodiment 3 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment in the passage.
  • the structure of the medical treatment for medical treatment according to the third embodiment of the present invention is basically similar to that of the second embodiment, except that the electrode 2 is connected to the belt-like cloth 6 via the connecting portion 4. That is, the connecting portion 4 passes through the surface layer of the garment 1 and enters the passage 7 and is fixed to the belt-like cloth 6.
  • a track opening is also provided on the side of the cloth 7 in contact with the electrode 2 to allow the connecting portion 4 to freely move on the track opening (as shown in Fig. 11). Therefore, the electrode 1 is on the inside of the passage 7, or on the inside of the belt-like fabric 6, and is in principle surrounded by the belt-like cloth 6.
  • the fitting 5 may also be a buckle having a function of fixing the length of the belt-like fabric 6 in the passage, an adjusting buckle, a webbing buckle or a tail buckle.
  • the strip fabric 6 may have two outlets, that is, both ends of the strip fabric are exposed, and the accessories such as the cord buckles are connected to the two ends of the fabric, and the strip fabric may be fixed at one end to the clothes. Therefore, there is only one exit, so the accessory only needs to be connected to the end of the strip fabric that is not fixed.
  • FIG. 12 it is another type of embodiment 5 of the medical treatment garment of the present invention, which has a sense of pressure.
  • a pressure can be applied to the aforementioned accessory 5 (pre:
  • the processor 12 will signal a sound or light to indicate that it has reached the optimal position. Therefore, the same piece of clothing 1 can also be provided for different people, as long as the processor 12 knows the best sensing value of each person's own pressure sensor 9.
  • the strip fabric 6 itself has a s train sensor, or a pressure sensor 9 is provided on the outer side of the electrode, inside the velvet 1 or inside the strip fabric 6, and the J] motion can also be obtained. Measure the effect of the adjustment.
  • Fig. 13 there is shown a schematic view of another type of embodiment of the medical treatment garment of the present invention, in which the motor replaces the accessory.
  • the manner of adjusting the strip fabric 6 can also be adjusted by the user to an electric motor 10, that is, the motor 10 can be used instead of the function of the accessory, and the length of the strip fabric in the fixed channel can be achieved, and each can be recorded.
  • the length of the strip fabric is adjusted twice, and the strip fabric 6 is automatically adjusted to a previously known position when used in the next time.
  • the belt-like fabric has a conductive material.
  • the strip-shaped cloth 6 may contain a conductive material (for example, a rubber containing a conductive material such as graphite).
  • a conductive material for example, a rubber containing a conductive material such as graphite.
  • the cord buckle 5 is automatically adjusted so that the length of the strip fabric 6 in the channel 7 coincides with the previously set length, so that the user does not have to retest the length of the optimal strip fabric 6 in the channel 7, that is, the processor 12 simultaneously There are functions of the library.
  • the number of electrodes 2 in the channel 7 or in the strip fabric 6 is at least one, and there may be more than one channel 7 in one piece of clothing, and each channel 7 has at least one strip-like cloth 6.
  • the electrodes can also be used with other sensors such as posture sensors, accelerometers, gyroscopes, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, tension sensors, blood pressure sensors, fabric sensors, blood oxygen sensors, blood glucose sensors. Replacement with sound sensors, optical sensors, etc.

Description

诊疗用衣物 技术领域
本发明涉及一种诊疗用衣物， 特别是涉及一种诊疗效果稳定的诊疗用 衣物。 背景技术
藉由将人的生理信号读出或是将电流传入人体， 传统上不是利用贴片 电极（conduct ive jel ly electrode)就是用真空橡胶吸球的方式， 但都不 自然且对皮肤有害， 不能常久使用， 故目前有用布料电极或干式电极如导 电橡胶的方式来读心电图、脑波、肌电图、呼吸（impedance pneumography)、 体脂及湿度或是外界提供电流来 TENS (经皮电刺激)或电击。
请参阅图 1 所示， 是目前现有诊疗用衣物的示意图。 现有的诊疗用衣 物包括， 衣服 1、设置于衣服 1上的电极 2以及与该电极 2电性连接的处理 器 12。 该电极 2为緩冲件及导电材料组合而成； 该緩冲件可为一弹性体 3 , 目的是使电极 2和人体 13接触的压力比衣服 1其他部位与人体之间的压力 大。
现有的诊疗用衣物， 在穿戴者动作时若电极 2 与皮肤的相对位置有移 动， 测量的生理信号、 传出信号或刺激电流就会失真， 故常常要将衣服 1 穿得很紧， 让电极 2 不会随便移动， 但仍然无法得到满意的信号或刺激电 流， 并且穿戴者也觉得不舒服； 也就是说现有的诊疗用衣物， 测量的心电 图、 肌电图、 脑波、 呼吸、 体脂、 湿度、 TENS、 电击的稳定度及可靠度很 差。 请参阅图 3、 4所示， 图 3是利用将电极 2的导电材料直接贴到衣服 1 上的传统诊疗用衣物， 测量的心电图； 图 4是利用现有的诊疗用衣物测量 的心电图； 可见测量的心电图稳定度及可靠度很差， 并且由杂讯。
另外， 如 US pub. No 2005/0054941 (Appl. Nol O/922, 336) Phys iologic moni tor garment ； US pub. No 2007/0127187 (Appl. 11/672, 742) Text i le-base electrode ； pub. No 2007/0078324 (Appl. 11/163017) Phys iolog ic moni tor ing wearable having three electrodes ; US Pub. No 2008/0045872 (PCT/EP05/01941) Elas t ic bandage wi th electrodes spaced apart from one another； US Pub. No 2005/0119701 (Appl. 10/5091236 ) Wearable moni tor ing sys tem and method of manufactur ing of a wearable moni tor ing sys tem; US Pub. No 2007/0285868 (Appl. 11/808391) Sensor arrangement； US Pub. No 2008/0064970 (Appl. 11/576765) 12 lead ECG Fabr i c electrode bel t sys tem, 都存在一个问 题， 就是穿戴式电极在人体运动时也会随之移动， 故常常要
大的固定力量， 例如穿戴式衣服要穿的很紧以使电极与身体之间不会有相 对移动， 但是使用者会不舒服， 且实际上又无法得到好的信号或稳定的电 流刺激（TENS或电击）。
由此可见， 上述现有的诊疗用衣物在结构与使用上， 显然仍存在有不 便与缺陷， 而亟待加以进一步改进。 为了解决上述存在的问题， 相关厂商 莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道， 但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完 成， 而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题， 此显然是相关业者急 欲解决的问题。 因此如何能创设一种新型结构的诊疗用衣物，实属当前重要 研发课题之一， 亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于， 克服现有的诊疗用衣物存在的缺陷, 而提供一种 新型结构的诊疗用衣物， 所要解决的技术问题是使其可调整诊疗处的尺寸， 从而使诊疗效果稳定。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。 依据 本发明提出的一种诊疗用衣物， 其包括： 一衣物， 可供使用者穿戴； 一通 道， 设置于该衣物上， 且在通道中至少有一条带状布料；一配件， 用来调整 带状布料在通道的长度； 至少一电子元件； 以及一连接部， 连接该电子元 件与该衣物。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。 前述的诊疗用衣物， 其还包括处理器， 经由一传输线连接该电极。 前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的带状布料可由弹性材料所制。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的带状布料为松紧带、 聚氨酯纤维
(spandex) , 橡胶、 针织布料或莱卡布。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的緩冲件为橡胶、 海绵、 气球、 水袋、 弹簧、 发泡材料或棉花。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的连接部可由弹性材料制成。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的连接部的材料为弹性纱、 弹性线、 橡 胶、 海棉或弹簧。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的连接部连接电极与带状布料。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的通道与电极接触的一面布料上有一轨 道开口， 该连接部能在该轨道开口上移动。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的配件可为绳扣、 排扣、 调整扣、 织带 扣或束尾扣。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的配件为马达， 用于调整带状布料在通 道内的长短。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的带状布料上设有一压力或拉力感测器， 来侦测在通道内该带状布料的长度。
前述的诊疔用衣物， 其中所述的带状布料具有有导电材料。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的电极被带状布料包围。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 在电极外侧或在衣良内侧上还具有压力感侧器， 用来感测电极所受的压力。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的带状布料具有拉力感测器， 用来侦测 在通道中带状布料的拉力。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的电子元件为一电极（electrode) , 该电 极由一緩冲件及导电材料组合而成。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的电子元件为一感应器。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的感应器为温度感应器、 加速规、 陀螺 仪、 拉力感器、 压力感应器、 布料感应器、 姿势感应器、 光学感应器、 声 音感应器、 血氧感应器或血压感应器。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。 依据本 发明提出的一种诊疗用衣物， 其包括： 一衣物， 可供使用者穿戴； 一通道， 设置于该衣物上， 且在该通道中至少有一条带状布料；一马达, 用来调整带 状布料在通道的长度； 以及至少一感应器， 设置于该通道内侧的衣物上。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。 前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的感应器为温度感应器、 加速规、 陀螺 仪、 拉力感器、 压力感应器、 布料感应器、 姿势感应器、 光学感应器、 声 音感应器、 血氧感应器或血压感应器。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。 由以上可知，为达 到上述目的， 本发明提供了一种诊疗用衣物 , 此衣物包括在衣物上有一通 道， 通道中有一条带状布料， 同时在通道的外面有一配件来固定此带状布 料在通道内的长度， 另外有一电极由一缓冲件及导电材料组合而成， 利用 一连接部将电极与衣物连接， 此连接部使电极与衣物两者之间可自由活动； 也就是说利用纺织结构上的变化， 来降低人体动作或外力作用时侦测结果 中的杂讯。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中所述的配件可以是绳扣或马达。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 其中电极的立体结构可以是弹性体如棉花、 海棉 或橡胶， 所述的带状布料可为松紧带、 弹性纱或聚氨酯纤维（spandex) , 所 述的连接部可以是弹性材料如弹性纱或弹性线。
前述的诊疗用衣物， 在配件与带状布料之间还设有感测器 （例如压力 感测器）， 用来感测在通道内带状布料的长度； 同时该配件是马达， 用于将 带状布料自动的放长或收短。
借由上述技术方案， 本发明诊疗用衣物至少具有下列优点及有益效果: 一、 本发明诊疗用衣物， 利用配件可调整带状布料在通道的长短, 因此可 更加方便且让不同身材的人都能方便使用， 也就是说利用纺织结构上的变 化， 来降低人体动作或外力作用时侦测结果中的杂讯, 所以不必再用讯号 处理电路或讯号处理程序， 就可以得到所需要的生理讯号、 输出信号或输 出电流。
二、 本发明诊疗用衣物， 藉由连接部使得电极和衣服之间有了一緩冲 结构， 所以电极不会随身体的移动而移动, 诊疗结果相对稳定， 且信号品 质不受外界影响。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述， 为了能够更清楚了解本发明的 技术手段， 而可依照说明书的内容予以实施， 并且为了让本发明的上述和 其他目的、 特征和优点能够更明显易懂， 以下特举较佳实施例， 并配合附 图，详细说明如下。 附图的筒要说明
图 .1是现有诊疗用衣服的示意图。
图 2是现有诊疗用衣服的局部剖视示意图。
图 3是利用导电材料直接贴到衣物上的传统诊疗用衣物测量的心电图 的结果。
图 4是利用现有诊疗用衣服测量的心电图。
图 5是本发明诊疗用衣物实施例一的剖视示意图。
图 6是利用图 5所示的诊疗用衣物测量的心电图。
图 7是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例二的正视示意图。
图 8是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例二的侧视示意图。
图 9是利用本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例二测量的心电图。
图 10是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例三的剖视示意图。
图 11是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例四在通道的剖视图。
图 12是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例五, 有加压力感测器的侧视 示意图。
图 13是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例六，马达取代配件的示意图。 图 14是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例七， 带状布料有导电材质的 示意图。
1:衣服 2:电极 3:弹性体 4:连接部
5:绳扣 6:带状布料 7:通道 8:轨道
9:压力感测器 10:马达 11:传输线 12:处理器 13:人体 14:导电材料 实现发明的最佳方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功 效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例， 对依据本发明提出的诊疗用衣物其具体实 施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说明。
所有穿戴式感应器（wearable sensor device) 的结构都是穿在人身上 (例如衣服、 裤子、 内衣、 裙子）或是戴在人身上（例如： 袜子、 帽子、 围巾、 口罩等）， 这些传统的衣物都有尺寸， 为了给一般民众都能使用且方便大量 生产， 而有 XL (特大号）、 L (一般）、 M (—般）、 S (小尺寸）的分类， 并非完全 符合每个人的个人尺寸， 当然这些衣物的前提是舒适， 让使用者感觉不到 有感应器（sensor)的存在。
请参阅图 5所示， 是本发明诊疗用衣物实施例一的剖视示意图。 本发 明实施例一的诊疗用衣物， 包括： 衣月良 1 ; 至少一电极（el ectrode) 2; —连 接部 4 , 连接该电极 1与该衣物 2; 以及一处理器 12， 经由传输线 11电性 连接该电极 2。
上述的该电极（electrode) 2是由一緩冲件及导电材料组合而成， 该緩 冲件可为一弹性体 3, 如海棉、 橡胶、 气球、尼龙、 发泡体、 水袋、 弹簧等。 电极 2所测量的信号经传输线 11到处理器 12。
本实施例一的诊疗用衣物， 由使用者穿戴， 当使用者的肢体运动时， 衣服 1 随之移动， 但是因为有连接部 4的关系， 使得电极 2和衣服 1之间有了一 緩冲结构， 所以电极 2不会随身体之移动而移动， 心电图（ECG)信号就相对 稳定， 且信号品质不受外界影响。 如图 6所示， 是利用图 5所示的诊疗用 衣物测量的心电图， 相对于先前的测量结果（如图 3、 图 4所示）心电图信 号相对稳定。 尤其是连接部 4是由弹性材料所制， 例如弹性纱、 弹簧、 橡 胶、 海棉或弹性线， 则更可降低肢体动作所产生的杂讯， 因为弹性材料的 连接部 4本身又有伸缩的特性， 例如： 衣服 1往上移时， 且有伸缩弹性的 连接部 4随之伸长而使电极 1仍留在原位不受肢体动作或外界力量的影响， 又例如受外力压迫时， 连接部 4的弹性材料随之收缩， 故电极 2仍然不会 移动， 也就是说利用纺织结构上的变化， 来降低人体动作或外力作用时侦 测结果中的杂讯。
请参阅图 7、 图 8所示，是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例二的正视 示意图及侧视示意图。 本发明实施例二的诊疗用衣物， 包括： 衣服 1 ; 设置 在衣服 1上有一通道 7， 且在通道中至少有一条带状布料 6; —配件 5 , 用 来固定带状布料在通道的长度； 至少一电极（electrode) 2 , 是由一緩冲件 及导电材料组合而成； 以及一连接部 4 , 连接该电极 1与该衣物 2。
上述的电极 2是经由该连接部 4，设置于该通道 7内侧，该通道 7正好 在电极 2的上面且包围电极 2。 该电极 2 , 可以撷取人体生理- 信号或提供电流。
上述的在通道 7 内的该带状布料 6可为弹性材料， 例如： 松紧带、 内 衣织带、 聚氨酯纤维（spandex)、 莱卡布、 针织布料、 橡胶等。
上述的配件 5可以是一绳扣（Lock card) , 设置于该带状布料 6的出口 端， 利用绳扣可使带状布料 6放松或绑紧， 当不同人穿时， 若嫌衣服 1稍 微大， 可将带状布料 6绑紧些; 若太紧了， 可将带状布料 6放松些， 故无 须因人而量身制造， 且使用上非常方便， 即可随时调节带状布料 6在通道 内的长短来符合不同人的身材， 一但调整好就固定不变， 尤其使用有弹性 可伸缩的材料更舒服且操作上更方便。
本实施例二的诊疗用衣物， 使用时就如同量身制作， 心电图（ECG)信号 非常稳定； 同时， 当人的肢体运动时， 因为有弹性带状布料 6 可将电极 2 固定不动， 例如： 呼吸时胸围或腹围周期性变大又变小， 则衣^ 1 也随之 不断的变化， 但是有了可伸缩变化的弹性带状布料 6 随之伸长或缩短， 使 电极 1仍留在原地不动。且带状布料 6又比衣服 1的通道 7小些， 当衣服 1 随肢体上下移动时， 带状布料 6不会上下移动， 因此更增加心电图（ECG)信 号的稳定性。 请参阅图 9 所示， 是利用本实施例二的诊疗用衣物测量的心 电图， 相对于先前的测量结果（如图 3、 图 4所示） 心电图信号更加稳定。
本实施例二的诊疗用衣物还包括一处理器 12 ,经由传输线 11电性连接 该电极 2; 该电极 1所测量的信号经传输线 11传输到处理器 12。
本实施例诊疗用衣物， 利用纺织结构上的变化， 来降低人体动作或外 力作用时侦测结果中的杂讯， 所以不必再用讯号处理的电路或讯号处理的 程序演算， 就可以得到所需要的生理讯号、 输出信号或输出电流。
请参阅图 10、 11所示， 是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例三的剖视 示意图及实施例四在通道的剖视图。 本发明实施例三的诊疗用衣物结构与 实施例二基本相似， 不同处在于该电极 2经由连接部 4与带状布料 6连接。 即连接部 4穿过衣服 1表层而进入通道 7内固定在带状布料 6上。 本发明 实施例四， 也可在通道 7与电极 2接触的那一面布料上有一轨道开口让连 接部 4可自由的在轨道开口上移动 （如图 11所示）。 所以电极 1在通道 7 的内侧， 或在带状布料 6的内侧， 且原则上都被带状布料 6包围住。
,前述的实施例中， 配件 5也可以是具有固定带状布料 6在通道内长度 功能的排扣， 调整扣、 织带扣或束尾扣。 另外， 带状布料 6 的通道出口可 以有两个， 即带状布料的两端都露出来， 则配件如绳扣就要与布料的两端 相接， 带状布料也可一端与衣服固定， 故只有一出口， 故配件只要与带状 布料没固定的那一端相接。
请参阅图 12所示， 是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例五， 有压力感 测器的侧视示意图。 前述的配件 5 上可安装一个压力（pre:
(s tra in)感测器 9 , 来测得带状布料 6的松紧程度， 当使用者下回再穿时， 即可藉其先前的压力（pres sure)或拉力（s tra in)的数值来调整带状布料 6 的长短。 例如信号稳定性且品质佳时的压力感测器 9值为 "a" , 则下回使 用者穿上衣服 1时， 调整绳扣 5过程中若压力感测值为 "a " 时， 处理器 12 会发出信号如声音或光线来提示已到最佳位置。 故同一件衣服 1 亦可提供 给不同人使用， 只要处理器 12知道每个人本身的压力感测器 9上最佳的感 测值即可。 另外， 带状布料 6本身具有拉力感测器（s train sensor) , 或者 在电极外侧、 衣月艮1内侧、 或在带状布料 6内侧设有压力感测器 9， 同样可 以得到 J]动感测调整的效果。
请参阅图 13所示， 是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例六， 马达取代 配件的示意图。 调整带状布料 6 的方式也可由使用者动手的操作， 改成有 一电动马达 10来调整， 即利用马达 10来取代配件的功能， 而能达到固定 通道内带状布料的长度， 且可记录每次所调整带状布料的长度， 下回用时 可自动将带状布料 6调整到先前已知的位置。
请参阅图 14所示， 是本发明诊疗用衣物另一型式实施例七， 带状布料 有导电材质的示意图。 在本实施例中， 带状布料 6上可以包含导电材料 (例 如内含导电材料如石墨的橡胶）， 当长短不同时，带状布料 6的电阻即不同， 可依据使用者在最佳状态时的电阻值来设定， 故在带状布料 6上量测其不 同长度的电阻 (愈长电阻则愈大）， 即可得知带状布料 6在通道的长度， 下 回再穿时就可以自动调整绳扣 5，使得在通道 7内的带状布料 6长度和先前 设定的长度一致， 让使用者不必再重新测试最佳的带状布料 6在通道 7的 长度， 即处理器 12同时有 料库的功能。
以上所言在通道 7内或带状布料 6内的电极 2数目至少一个， 同时在 一件衣物可有一个以上的通道 7， 每个通道 7至少有一个带状布料 6。 相同 的道理， 也可以将电极用其它感应器如姿势感应器、 加速规、 陀螺仪、 温 度感应器、 压力感应器、 拉力感应器、 血压感应器、 布料感应器、 血氧感 应器、 血糖感应器、 声音感应器、 光学感应器等来取代。
以上所述， 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非对本发明作任何形式 上的限制， 虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上， 然而并非用以限定本发 明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员， 在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利 用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但 凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容， 依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所 作的任何筒单修改、 等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其包括:
一衣物， 可供使用者穿戴；
一通道， 设置于该衣物上， 且在通道中至少有一条带状布料； 一配件， 用来调整带状布料在通道的长度；
至少一电子元件； 以及
一连接部， 连接该电子元件与该衣物。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其还包括处理器， 经由一传输线连接该电极。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的带状布 料可由弹性材料所制。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的带状布 料为松紧带、 聚氨酯纤维（spandex)、 橡胶、 针织布料或莱卡布。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的緩冲件 为橡胶、 海绵、 气球、 水袋、 弹簧、 发泡材料或棉花。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的连接部 可由弹性材料制成。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的连接部 的材料为弹性纱、 弹性线、 橡胶、 海棉或弹簧。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的连接部 连接电极与带状布料。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的通道与 电极接触的一面布料上有一轨道开口， 该连接部能在该轨道开口上移动。
10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的配件 可为绳扣、 排扣、 调整扣、 织带扣或束尾扣。
11. 根据权利要求 1 所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的配件 为马达， 用于调整带状布料在通道内的长短。
12. 根据权利要求 1 所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的带状 布料上设有一压力或拉力感测器， 来侦测在通道内该带状布料的长度。
13. 根据权利要求 1 所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的带状 布料具有有导电材料。
14. 根据权利要求 17所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的电极 被带状布料包围。
15. 根据权利要求 1 所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于在电极外侧或在 衣月良内侧上还具有压力感侧器， 用来感测电极所受的压力。
16. 根据权利要求 1 所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其
布料具有拉力感测器， 用来侦测在通道中带状布料的拉力。
17、 根据权利要求 1至 16中任一权利要求所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征 在于其中所述的电子元件为一电极（e lectrode) , 该电极由一緩冲件及导电 材料组合而成。
18、 根据权利要求 1至 16中任一权利要求所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征 在于其中所述的电子元件为一感应器。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的感应 器为温度感应器、 加速规、 陀螺仪、 拉力感器、 压力感应器、 布料感应器、 姿势感应器、 光学感应器、 声音感应器、 血氧感应器或血压感应器。
20.—种诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其包括：
一衣物， 可供使用者穿戴；
一通道， 设置于该衣物上， 且在该通道中至少有一条带状布料； 一马达， 用来调整带状布料在通道的长度； 以及
至少一感应器， 设置于该通道内侧的衣物上。
21. 根据权利要求 20所述的诊疗用衣物， 其特征在于其中所述的感应 器为温度感应器、 加速规、 陀螺仪、 拉力感器、 压力感应器、 布料感应器、 姿势感应器、 光学感应器、 声音感应器、 血氧感应器或血压感应器。
PCT/CN2009/000603 2009-05-31 2009-05-31 诊疗用衣物 WO2010139087A1 (zh)

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