WO2010137752A1 - 폴리머 광도파로 전류 센서 - Google Patents
폴리머 광도파로 전류 센서 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010137752A1 WO2010137752A1 PCT/KR2009/002766 KR2009002766W WO2010137752A1 WO 2010137752 A1 WO2010137752 A1 WO 2010137752A1 KR 2009002766 W KR2009002766 W KR 2009002766W WO 2010137752 A1 WO2010137752 A1 WO 2010137752A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/24—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices
- G01R15/245—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices using magneto-optical modulators, e.g. based on the Faraday or Cotton-Mouton effect
- G01R15/246—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices using magneto-optical modulators, e.g. based on the Faraday or Cotton-Mouton effect based on the Faraday, i.e. linear magneto-optic, effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer optical waveguide current sensor, and more particularly, to an integrated optical waveguide current sensor configurable by integrating optical waveguide devices fabricated using polymer optical waveguide technology on a single chip.
- optical sensors for current measurement are generally manufactured using optical fibers.
- the optical sensor for measuring current has a feature of measuring current in a non-contact manner without changing the characteristics of the electric circuit through which the current flows.
- the current measuring optical sensor prevents interference caused by electromagnetic waves that exist around the system using high current and can accurately measure current.
- the principle of an optical sensor for current measurement is to measure that the polarization state of light waves traveling along an optical fiber changes due to the influence of an adjacent magnetic field.
- the change in polarization state due to the magnetic field is called a Faraday effect.
- the Faraday effect of the silica material constituting the optical fiber is so weak that the light propagates through the optical fiber surrounding the wires, which causes the small Faraday effect to be amplified.
- the optical fiber is wrapped more than 10 turns around the wires so that the Faraday effect is greatly amplified in proportion to the distance traveled.
- the optical sensor for measuring current has only a polarization change caused by an electric field, but has a problem that the polarization change is caused by a change in ambient temperature or vibration of an optical fiber.
- a sensor using a polarization maintaining optical fiber has been widely studied (Fiber-optic current sensor, US 2004/0101228 A1, published on May 27, 2004; Reflection type optical fiber current sensor, JP 2007-040884, 2007.02 .15 published by Temperature-stabilized sensor coil and current sensor, US 2005/0088662 A1, published 28 April 2005.
- the current sensor using the polarization-maintaining optical fiber must include the polarization-maintaining optical fiber in an additional optical component such as a linear polarizer, a circular polarizer, and an optical coupler and a phase modulator to control the polarization state.
- an additional optical component such as a linear polarizer, a circular polarizer, and an optical coupler and a phase modulator to control the polarization state.
- a current sensor is constructed by integrating a polarizer and an optical coupler on a single chip among components required for an optical sensor for current measurement (Waveguide type optical part and optical fiber current sensor using it, JP 2000-039528, 2000.02.08 Character disclosure).
- JP 2000-039528 a method for integrating all components constituting the photocurrent sensor into one chip has not been proposed, and there are significantly fewer optical components that can be implemented.
- a sensor for fabricating an optical waveguide structure around a current-carrying wire and measuring a change in the polarization state of the waveguide has been proposed (Polarimetric sensor for the optical detection of a magnetic field and polarimetric sensor for the optical detection of an electric current, US 6,512,357). B2, registered January 28, 2003).
- the integration of optical components is not considered.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sensor that can measure the current by integrating the optical components of various functions on one chip. Compared with the existing optical fiber current sensor, it is designed to realize low-cost, high-performance current sensor through an integrated current sensor that is smaller, simpler to manufacture, and mass-produced.
- the present invention is an optical coupler (10) to which the light generated by the light source 100 is input;
- An optical waveguide polarizer 20 which makes the light emitted from the optical coupler 10 into a single polarized state;
- a linear polarization converter 40 converting the polarization state of the light passing through the optical waveguide polarizer 20 and transmitting the light to the phase modulator 30;
- a current measuring optical fiber coil 70 whose phase is changed by the influence of the magnetic field generated by the electric current applied to the wire 1 provided at the center while the light passing through the phase modulator 30 passes;
- a photodetector 200 in which the light emitted from the current measuring optical fiber coil 70 is reflected by the reflecting mirror 90, and measures the returned light.
- the shape polarizer 20, the phase modulator 30, and the linear polarizer 40 provide a polymer optical waveguide current sensor, characterized
- the optical waveguide current sensor of the present invention is preferably manufactured using a polymer optical waveguide.
- the phase modulator 30 may include a thin film heater 31 provided on the optical waveguide 32, and the optical waveguide 32 is formed by heat generated by applying a current to the thin film heater 31.
- the refractive index of may change.
- the present invention is a phase delay unit 60 for passing the light through the optical coupler 10 and another optical waveguide type polarizer 20a is pushed backward on the time axis; Another optical coupler (10a) where light passing through the phase modulator (30) and light passing through the phase delay unit (60) meet; An optical attenuator (80) that loses part of the light passing through the another optical coupler (10a); And a circularly polarized light converter (50) for changing the polarization of another part of the light passing through the another optical coupler (10a); Further comprising, but the light passing through the optical coupler 10 passes through the optical waveguide polarizer 20, the linear polarizer 40 and the phase modulator 30 to cause interference in another optical coupler (10a) The optical phase state according to the intensity of the current can be detected.
- the optical coupler 10 of the present invention uses a directional optical coupler structure or a multimode interferometer structure and preferably has the same operating characteristics regardless of the polarization state of the waveguide light.
- the optical waveguide polarizer 20 has a property of passing only one of TE polarization or TM polarization, and is preferably a structure manufactured by inserting a birefringent polymer material or using a surface plasmon absorption of a metal thin film.
- phase modulator 30 it is preferable to maintain the optical sensor in an optimal state by adjusting the feedback signal applied to the phase modulator 30 so that the signal size of the sensor can be maintained in the largest state.
- the linear polarization converter 40 may be manufactured by inserting a half-wave plate manufactured in the form of a thin film in the middle of the optical waveguide.
- optical devices having various functions required in the optical sensor for current measurement can be implemented on one substrate through a consistent process. Therefore, by applying polymer optical waveguide technology that can be mass-produced at low cost, it is possible to realize a current-specific optical sensor that operates stably regardless of temperature change and vibration.
- the hybrid type integrated optical current sensor which uses a part of the optical fiber element, is also easier to manufacture than the existing optical fiber type current sensor and enables low-cost products by simplifying components.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a polymer optical waveguide current sensor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a polarization change of the waveguide in the polymer optical waveguide current sensor according to FIG. 1.
- FIG 3 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the polymer optical waveguide of the polymer optical waveguide current sensor according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an optical waveguide polarizer of the polymer optical waveguide current sensor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a phase modulator in a polymer optical waveguide current sensor according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of another polymer optical waveguide current sensor according to the present invention.
- optical coupler 20 optical waveguide polarizer
- phase modulator 40 linear polarizer
- Circular Polarizer 60 Phase Delay
- reflection mirror 100 light source
- the basic operating principle of the optical sensor for measuring current is to measure that the polarization state of the light wave traveling through the optical waveguide is changed due to the influence of the magnetic field applied in the direction of the optical fiber.
- This relationship between light waves and magnetic fields is called the Faraday effect and the linear proportional relationship is defined as the Verde constant. Therefore, in the case of a medium having a large Verde constant, the polarization of the light wave is changed more by the applied magnetic field.
- the polarization change of the light wave is caused by the Faraday effect when the linear polarization is applied, the output polarization is distorted by a specific angle in proportion to the intensity of the magnetic field.
- This phenomenon can be explained by considering the circular birefringence to which the Faraday effect is applied, and considering the phase difference applied due to the Faraday effect between the circularly polarized components by decomposing the linearly polarized light into two circularly polarized light. If the phase difference between the two circularly polarized light changes by 180 degrees due to the Faraday effect, the angle of the input linearly polarized light is changed by 90 degrees. That is, TE polarization is changed to TM polarization. In addition, depending on the magnitude of the phase difference between the two circularly polarized light, the input linearly polarized light forms a linearly polarized light at a certain angle at the output. Therefore, in the current sensor to measure the magnitude of the current, the applied current value can be obtained by measuring the angle of the output linearly polarized light.
- the present invention based on the basic operating principle of the optical sensor for current measurement as described above can be implemented using a current sensor chip fabricated by integrating the optical waveguide element and the components for polarization control on a single substrate.
- integrated optical waveguide device When using integrated optical waveguide device, it is not possible to construct a sensor system by connecting a single component with optical fiber like a fiber optic device, but instead, it is possible to complete various types of optical components on a single substrate to complete an optical sensor.
- This integrated optical technology is capable of manufacturing a large amount of the same device chip on a single substrate through a process similar to a known silicon integrated circuit fabrication process, and is a technology capable of integrating complex functional optical devices into a small chip. .
- the application of this technology to photoelectric sensors for current measurement enables the fabrication of optical devices with specific functions required through a single process and the implementation of high performance low cost photocurrent sensors.
- the photocurrent sensor can be manufactured using the properties of the polymer material.
- polymer materials Unlike other optical device materials such as silica and semiconductors, polymer materials have a variety of processing methods, and the imprinting method has the advantage of producing very low cost devices, and has a very small light absorption loss in the visible light band. It is advantageous to produce.
- the polymer material is suitable for manufacturing a phase modulator, an optical switch using such a property, and a material having different optical birefringence properties can be synthesized.
- the polarization control element used can be manufactured. Properly using these characteristics, it is possible to fabricate devices integrating several different optical functions on one substrate at a time.
- the polymer optical waveguide device includes a thermo-optic phase modulator, a waveguide polarizer, an optical coupler, and the like, and a 3dB coupler. Polarization converters, quarter wave plates, current sensing optical waveguide coils, and phase delay lines are required.
- the present invention is characterized in that all of the above components can be manufactured on one integrated current sensor.
- thermo-optic phase modulator refers to a device using a phenomenon in which a refractive index of an optical waveguide is changed by generating heat by supplying current using a metal thin film heater.
- the waveguide polarizer has a characteristic of passing only one of TE polarization and TM polarization, and means an optical waveguide polarizer that can be manufactured using a polymer material having birefringence characteristics.
- the upper cladding of the polymer optical waveguide may be made thin and then used as a structure using surface plasmon absorption of the metal thin film.
- the optical coupler (3dB coupler) refers to a device having a characteristic of splitting optical power by 50:50 due to a directional coupling phenomenon generated between two adjacent polymer optical waveguides.
- the optical coupler uses a directional optical coupler structure or a multimode interferometer structure and has the same operating characteristics regardless of the polarization state of the waveguide light.
- the above polymer optical waveguide devices have an optical waveguide structure having birefringent characteristics in which the effective refractive indices of the waveguides are different from each other so that the waveguides having different polarizations do not cause coupling with each other.
- the linear polarized light is incident, the wire is wound around the optical fiber to form a magnetic field along the optical fiber coil, and then a polarization separator for measuring the polarization state of the output light may be placed on the output unit.
- a simple type of optical fiber sensor has various difficulties in practical application due to the polarization change and sensitivity to external vibration of the optical fiber itself.
- a structure using a polarization maintaining optical fiber and a polarization converter has been proposed.
- the present invention proposes an integrated optical current sensor that can implement the same characteristics of the photocurrent sensor using an optical fiber and can be manufactured in a small chip.
- the structure of the integrated optical current sensor chip that can be manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1. It is shown that various optical components can be integrated and manufactured on a single chip.
- the core components to which the polymer optical waveguide technology is applied include the optical coupler 10, the waveguide polarizer 20, and the phase modulator 30. Can be.
- the linear polarizer 40 and the circular polarizer 50 can be manufactured by inserting a polarization control plate by digging a groove about 50 ⁇ m perpendicular to the optical waveguide, and including a phase retarder 60 and a current measuring optical waveguide coil 70. ),
- the optical attenuator 80 can be manufactured by adjusting the shape of the polymer optical waveguide.
- As the light source 100 a laser diode having a wide bandwidth and a polarization state is not determined, and the photodetector 200 uses a general device.
- the functions of the respective optical elements and the polarization change of the guided light by them are shown in FIG. 2. 1 and 2, first, the light input from the light source 100, that is, the laser diode, is divided into two optical waveguides at the top and bottom while passing through the optical combiner 10, and then passes through the waveguide polarizer 20. It is made in a single polarization state. The light passing through the upper optical waveguide is changed by the polarization state by 90 degrees by the linear polarization converter 40, and the light passing through the lower optical waveguide is pushed backward on the time axis by the phase retarder 60. The function of the phase modulator 30 in the upper optical waveguide will be described later.
- the light passing through the lower and upper optical waveguides is again met by the second optical coupler 10a, and the polarization states are separated by 90 degrees from each other, and are separated from each other on the time axis.
- Light traveling to the bottom output of the second optical coupler 10a is lost and lost by the passive optical attenuator 80.
- the light traveling along the upper optical waveguide encounters the circular polarization converter 50 and changes into right-handed circular polarization (RHCP) and left-handed circular polarization (LHCP), respectively.
- the changed circularly polarized light travels along the current measuring optical waveguide coil 70 and is affected by the magnetic field generated by the electric current applied to the wire 1 positioned at the center of the coil 70.
- the reflection mirror 90 attached to the end of the optical waveguide causes the waveguide to travel in the opposite direction to reverse the path that has been passed. It also doubles the length of light waves affected by the applied magnetic field and counteracts the effects of linear birefringence in the optical waveguide.
- the light incident toward the reflective mirror 90 along the optical waveguide is reflected back and returns to the original linearly polarized light, which is represented in the lower part of FIG. 2. 1 and 2, when the circularly polarized light component is reflected by the reflection mirror 90, the LHCP component is changed to the RHCP, and the RHCP component is changed to the LHCP component.
- the circular polarization converter 50 passes through each circularly polarized light, it is noted that the linearly polarized light at the time of incidence is converted by 90 degrees and outputted. As shown in FIG. 2, it can be seen that horizontal polarization (dashed line in FIG. 2) at the time of incidence is converted to vertical polarization (dashed line in FIG. 2) when outputted.
- the incident vertically polarized light (solid line in Fig. 2) is turned into a horizontal polarized light (solid line in Fig. 2) at the time of output.
- Each linearly polarized light passes through the optical coupler 10a and is divided into upper and lower optical waveguides.
- the light traveling along the upper optical waveguide is changed into polarized light rotated by 90 degrees again through the phase modulator 30 and the linear polarization converter 40.
- the phase modulator 30 is responsible for determining the relative phase difference between the light passing through the upper optical waveguide and the light passing through the lower optical waveguide, and the relative phase difference to maximize the interference signal of the final output light. You will decide.
- the light traveling along the lower optical waveguide passes through the phase retarder 60 and repeatedly generates the phase delay effect generated in the incident process.
- the tail wave of the two polarizations of the upper optical waveguide and the head wave of the two polarizations passing through the lower optical waveguide meet on the same time axis.
- the trailing wave passing through the upper optical waveguide and the leading wave passing through the lower optical waveguide have the same vertical polarization state and pass through the polarizers 20 and 20a to finally cause interference in the optical coupler 10.
- the two lights reaching the final optical coupler 10 have no phase difference with each other, resulting in 50:50 optical coupling and 50%.
- Light is transmitted to the photo detector (200, Photo Detector).
- the photo detector 200, Photo Detector
- the Faraday effect is generated by applying an external current, there is a phase difference between the lights reaching the optical coupler 10.
- the phase difference is +90 degrees, the combined light waves are output to the photodetector 200 by 100%.
- the difference is -90 degrees, the combined light waves travel toward the light source 100 and the output light is not transmitted to the photodetector 200.
- the integrated optical current sensor according to the present invention has an advantage of overcoming a change in sensor characteristics due to an external temperature change or an optical waveguide structure change, which is the biggest problem in the commercialization of an existing optical sensor.
- the main optical waveguide device constituting the integrated optical current sensor according to the present invention is a polarization sustaining polymer optical waveguide 5, a waveguide polarizer 20 or 20a, and a thermo-optic phase modulator 30 as shown in Figs. )to be.
- the current is measured by using the change in the polarization state of the waveguide, and thus the polarization of the light wave passing through the waveguide must have a polarization maintaining characteristic so that the change does not occur due to factors other than the applied current.
- the present invention uses an optical waveguide of an inverted rib structure in which the structure of the optical waveguide 5 is asymmetric in the vertical and horizontal directions as shown in FIG. 3.
- the optical couplers 10 and 10a may make the directional coupling between the waves propagating along the two optical waveguides by making the two polarizers close to each other close to each other.
- the optical waveguide polarizers 20 and 20a which are components of the present invention, may be manufactured using a polymer material having birefringence characteristics.
- the birefringence polymer layer 22 When the birefringence polymer layer 22 is coated around the core of the optical waveguide 21, the waveguide light is affected by the waveguide conditions according to the direction of polarization.
- the birefringent polymer generally has a high refractive index with respect to the horizontal polarization, which causes the horizontally polarized waveguide to exit the cladding portion having a higher refractive index than the optical waveguide core and thus cannot pass through the polarizer.
- literature M. Oh, et al., "TE-pass and TM-pass waveguide polarizers with buried birefringence polymer," Electronics Letters, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 471). 472, March 1999
- thermo-optic phase modulator 30 shown in FIG. 5 is necessary to compensate for the phase change of the light wave caused by the additional birefringence characteristic present in the current sensor and is one of the key components of the proposed photocurrent sensor.
- the integrated phase modulator according to the present invention may be driven while adjusting the feedback signal applied to the phase modulator to maintain the optical sensor in an optimal state so that the signal size of the sensor can be maintained in the largest state.
- Polymeric materials exhibit a very large change in refractive index with temperature changes, and have the advantage of being easy to manufacture optical switches, optical attenuators, etc. using this principle.
- the core component of the current sensor using the polymer optical waveguide is composed of the optical coupler (10, 10a), the waveguide polarizer 20, the thermo-optic phase modulator 30, the other components can be replaced by using an optical fiber.
- the hybrid optical waveguide current sensor composed of the linear polarizer 40b, the phase retarder 60b, and the circular polarizer 50b is replaced with a polarization maintaining optical fiber, and the current measuring fiber coil 70b is replaced with a single mode optical fiber. Is showing in six.
- the linear polarization converter 40b is aligned at an angle of 90 degrees when the polarization maintaining optical fiber is aligned on the silicon V-groove, and then adheres to the optical waveguide.
- the polarizer may be manufactured by inserting a half-wave plate manufactured in the form of a thin film in the middle of the optical waveguide. As a result, light that is horizontally polarized and exits the optical waveguide is converted into vertical polarized light and reenters the optical waveguide device. In addition, vertically polarized light is reincident to horizontally polarized light and converts linearly polarized light by 90 degrees.
- the phase retarder 60b may be configured to lengthen a light propagation path while maintaining a polarization state using a polarization maintaining optical fiber.
- the current measuring optical fiber coil 70b may be wound around a wire through which a current flows using a single mode optical fiber.
- the circularly polarized light converter 50b existing in front of the optical fiber coil may be manufactured integrally with the optical fiber coil using a polarization maintaining optical fiber.
- the hybrid optical waveguide current sensor fabricates the optical couplers 10 and 10a, the waveguide polarizer 20, and the thermo-optic phase modulator 30, which are most efficiently manufactured using the polymer optical waveguide device. It is manufactured by using and minimizes the complexity while utilizing the function of the current sensor.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 광원(100)에서 생성된 빛이 입력되는 광결합기(10);상기 광결합기(10)에서 방출된 빛을 단일편광상태로 만드는 광도파로형편광기(20);상기 광도파로형편광기(20)로부터 방출된 빛의 위상을 변조하는 위상변조기(30);상기 광도파로형편광기(20)를 통과한 빛의 편광 상태를 변환시키고 상기 위상변조기(30)로 빛을 전달시키는 선편광 변환기(40);상기 위상 변조기(30)를 통과한 빛이 통과하면서 중앙에 구비된 전선(1)에 인가된 전류에 의해 발생된 자기장의 영향을 받아 위상이 변화되는 전류측정광섬유코일(70); 및상기 전류측정광섬유코일(70)에서 방출된 빛이 반사용 거울(90)에서 반사되며, 회귀되는 상기 빛을 측정하는 광검출기(200);를 포함하며,상기 광결합기(10), 광도파로형편광기(20), 위상변조기(30) 및 선편광 변환기(40)는 하나의 칩 위에 모두 집적된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리머 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광결합기(10), 광도파로형편광기(20) 및 위상변조기(30)는 각각 폴리머 광도파로를 이용하여 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 위상 변조기(30)는 광도파로(32)의 상부에 구비된 박막히터(31)를 포함하되, 상기 박막히터(31)에 전류를 인가함에 따라 발생된 열에 의하여 상기 광도파로(32)의 굴절율이 변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광결합기(10)를 지나 또 다른 광도파로형편광기(20a) 통과한 빛을 시간축 상에서 뒤쪽으로 밀려진 형태로 나타나도록 하는 위상지연기(60);상기 위상변조기(30)를 지난 빛과 상기 위상지연기(60)를 지난 빛이 만나는 또 다른 광결합기(10a);상기 또 다른 광결합기(10a)를 통과한 빛의 일부를 손실시키는 광감쇠기(80); 및상기 또 다른 광결합기(10a)를 통과한 빛의 또 다른 일부의 편광을 바꾸는 원편광 변환기(50); 를 더 포함하되,상기 광결합기(10)를 통과한 빛이 상기 광도파로형 편광기(20), 선편광 변환기(40) 및 위상 변조기(30)를 거친 후 또 다른 광결합기(10a)에서 간섭을 일으키도록 하여 전류의 세기에 따른 광 위상상태를 감지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광결합기(10)는 방향성 광결합기 구조 또는 다중모드 간섭계 구조를 이용한 것으로서 도파광의 편광 상태에 관계없이 동일한 동작 특성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광도파로형편광기(20)는 TE 편광 또는 TM 편광 중 한가지만을 통과시키는 특성을 가지고, 복굴절 폴리머 재료를 삽입하여 제조된 구조이거나 또는 금속 박막의 표면 플라즈몬 흡수를 이용하는 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 위상 변조기(30)를 이용하여 센서의 신호 크기가 가장 큰 상태로 유지될 수 있도록 위상 변조기(30)에 인가되는 피드백 신호를 조절하여 광센서를 최적 상태로 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 선편광변환기(40)는 광도파로의 중간에 박막형태로 제작된 반파장판을 삽입하여 제작하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광도파로 전류 센서.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/322,004 US8655115B2 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Integrated polymer optical waveguide current sensor |
| CN200980159542.0A CN102449491B (zh) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | 聚合物光波导电流传感器 |
| PCT/KR2009/002766 WO2010137752A1 (ko) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | 폴리머 광도파로 전류 센서 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2009/002766 WO2010137752A1 (ko) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | 폴리머 광도파로 전류 센서 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2010137752A1 true WO2010137752A1 (ko) | 2010-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2009/002766 Ceased WO2010137752A1 (ko) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | 폴리머 광도파로 전류 센서 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8655115B2 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102449491B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2010137752A1 (ko) |
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| US10209448B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2019-02-19 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for photonic polarization rotators |
| US9091813B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-07-28 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for photonic polarization beam splitters |
| US9170373B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2015-10-27 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for photonic polarization-separating apparatuses for optical network applications |
| US12313884B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2025-05-27 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Monolithically-integrated, polarization-independent circulator |
| US9453965B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2016-09-27 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for photonic polarization rotators |
| US12007605B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2024-06-11 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Monolithically-integrated, polarization-independent circulator |
| US11249253B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2022-02-15 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for photonic polarization rotators |
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| EP2629102A3 (de) * | 2012-02-15 | 2017-11-22 | Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH | Integrierter optischer Schaltkreis und Verfahren zur Strommessung sowie Sensormodul und Messeinrichtung |
| US9960854B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2018-05-01 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for the monolithic integration of circuits for monitoring and control of RF signals |
| US10200131B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2019-02-05 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for the monolithic integration of circuits for monitoring and control of RF signals |
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| CN106569349B (zh) * | 2015-10-13 | 2021-09-14 | 桂林 | 反射式光调制器结构的光学接收发送一体机及控制方法 |
| CN106569349A (zh) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 桂林 | 反射式光调制器结构的光学接收发送一体机及控制方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120121216A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
| US8655115B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
| CN102449491A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102449491B (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
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