WO2010136256A3 - Système de concentration de l'énergie solaire - Google Patents

Système de concentration de l'énergie solaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010136256A3
WO2010136256A3 PCT/EP2010/054847 EP2010054847W WO2010136256A3 WO 2010136256 A3 WO2010136256 A3 WO 2010136256A3 EP 2010054847 W EP2010054847 W EP 2010054847W WO 2010136256 A3 WO2010136256 A3 WO 2010136256A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earth
solar energy
concentrator
buoyant
location
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/054847
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010136256A2 (fr
Inventor
Edmund Kelly
Original Assignee
Edmund Kelly
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edmund Kelly filed Critical Edmund Kelly
Publication of WO2010136256A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010136256A2/fr
Publication of WO2010136256A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010136256A3/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/80—Airborne solar heat collector modules, e.g. inflatable structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/12—Light guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/79—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0019—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having reflective surfaces only (e.g. louvre systems, systems with multiple planar reflectors)
    • G02B19/0023—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having reflective surfaces only (e.g. louvre systems, systems with multiple planar reflectors) at least one surface having optical power
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0038—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light
    • G02B19/0042—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light for use with direct solar radiation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/87—Reflectors layout
    • F24S2023/874—Reflectors formed by assemblies of adjacent similar reflective facets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des systèmes et des procédés pour concentrer l'énergie solaire dans la haute atmosphère terrestre et transmettre l'énergie solaire concentrée à la surface terrestre. Un système comprend un concentrateur solaire de poids léger, soutenu par une structure flottante, rigide, de poids léger. La structure flottante est suspendue en hauteur dans l'atmosphère terrestre au-dessus des nuages et des intempéries. Des miroirs orientables et/ou une structure orientable permettent au concentrateur de suivre le soleil. Dans un mode de réalisation, un tuyau léger flottant permet la transmission de l'énergie solaire concentrée du concentrateur en haute altitude à la surface terrestre pour une utilisation ultérieure. Le système fournit une énergie solaire concentrée destinée à être utilisée en un point quelconque sur la terre, pour une utilisation telle que la production d'électricité par des moyens thermiques ou photovoltaïques et la chaleur industrielle directe et indirecte. Un rapport de concentration solaire élevé permet une température élevée, et donc un fonctionnement de moteur thermique à efficacité élevée. Avec la mise à disposition d'une unité de stockage thermique, un système peut fournir une production d'électricité continue commerciale à un emplacement quelconque sur la planète.
PCT/EP2010/054847 2009-04-27 2010-04-13 Système de concentration de l'énergie solaire WO2010136256A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/430,869 2009-04-27
US12/430,869 US20100269817A1 (en) 2009-04-27 2009-04-27 Concentrating Solar Energy System

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010136256A2 WO2010136256A2 (fr) 2010-12-02
WO2010136256A3 true WO2010136256A3 (fr) 2013-02-07

Family

ID=42991010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/054847 WO2010136256A2 (fr) 2009-04-27 2010-04-13 Système de concentration de l'énergie solaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20100269817A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010136256A2 (fr)

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CN102449302B (zh) * 2009-03-26 2014-06-04 太阳存储系统公司 用于蓄热的中压储存系统
US7946286B2 (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-05-24 Genie Lens Technologies, Llc Tracking fiber optic wafer concentrator
AT511467B1 (de) * 2011-04-29 2012-12-15 Heliovis Ag Vorrichtung zur konzentration von sonnenstrahlung in einem absorber
CN104040878B (zh) * 2011-12-16 2016-06-15 深圳市瑞达时代科技有限公司 悬浮式太阳能发电系统
US20140230807A1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-21 Karl von Kries Solar furnace and methods of use thereof
ES2544002B1 (es) * 2012-10-16 2016-10-06 Abengoa Solar Llc Método y sistema de energía solar químico-térmico asociado
WO2014070032A1 (fr) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-08 Teixeira E Silva Cardoso Paulo Alexandre Système ressemblant à un arbre et infrastructure polyvalente distribuée comprenant des systèmes ressemblant à un arbre
WO2014193891A2 (fr) 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Générateur d'électricité solaire à haut rendement pour applications en mer
WO2016172647A1 (fr) * 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Sercel Joel C Éléments optiques et structure pour applications spatiales
WO2018027331A1 (fr) 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 Bigz Tech Inc. Dispositif de collecte de lumière
US11143026B2 (en) 2018-08-07 2021-10-12 Trans Astronautica Corporation Systems and methods for radiant gas dynamic mining of permafrost for propellant extraction
GB201902154D0 (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-03 Odqa Renewable Energy Tech Limited Solar receiver
US11009263B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2021-05-18 Karl von Kries Systems and methods for altering rotation of a solar rotational manufacturing system
US11391246B2 (en) 2020-04-27 2022-07-19 Trans Astronautica Corporation Omnivorous solar thermal thruster, cooling systems, and thermal energy transfer in rockets
US11608196B2 (en) 2020-07-22 2023-03-21 Trans Astronautica Corporation Directing light for thermal and power applications in space
US11566521B2 (en) 2020-09-22 2023-01-31 Trans Astronautica Corporation Systems and methods for radiant gas dynamic mining of permafrost
US11748897B1 (en) 2022-06-24 2023-09-05 Trans Astronautica Corporation Optimized matched filter tracking of space objects

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US20040206086A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-21 Kim Dong Ho High altitude construction with a buoyant device

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Publication number Publication date
WO2010136256A2 (fr) 2010-12-02
US20100269817A1 (en) 2010-10-28

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