WO2010133111A1 - Rotary device for setting function - Google Patents

Rotary device for setting function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010133111A1
WO2010133111A1 PCT/CN2010/071647 CN2010071647W WO2010133111A1 WO 2010133111 A1 WO2010133111 A1 WO 2010133111A1 CN 2010071647 W CN2010071647 W CN 2010071647W WO 2010133111 A1 WO2010133111 A1 WO 2010133111A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ring
rotary
control
function setting
switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/071647
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕思农
Original Assignee
Lv Sinong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lv Sinong filed Critical Lv Sinong
Publication of WO2010133111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010133111A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/62Contacts actuated by radial cams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/02Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
    • F21L4/022Pocket lamps
    • F21L4/027Pocket lamps the light sources being a LED
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/002Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
    • F21S6/003Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting for task lighting, e.g. for reading or desk work, e.g. angle poise lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0414Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
    • F21V23/0421Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices the switch being part of, or disposed on the tail cap portion thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/40Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/11Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon with indexing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/345Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting device, particularly an LED multi-function flashlight and an LED lamp.
  • LED multi-function flashlights on the market have many functions, such as low light, low light, medium light, normal light, strong light, high light, SOS distress signal, ordinary flash, explosion-proof flash , stepless dimming, battery power detection, etc., its function settings are mostly implemented by software with operating skills, such as how many seconds to press a switch for a long time, then release, then quickly click the cycle selection function, etc., although There are default or memory functions, but it is often difficult to correctly, quickly select, and convert functions, or you can not directly enter the desired function options, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the user.
  • the utility model provides a control circuit by switching a switch or adjusting a parameter size of a control component, A rotary function setting device that realizes the brightness or flicker mode setting of the light.
  • the device not only visually indicates all the optoelectronic function options of the LED multi-function flashlight or LED lamp, but also can easily and quickly and accurately complete the function setting and switching.
  • the device meets the IPX-8 waterproof design requirements, and the LED is more The function flashlight/lamp does not reduce the waterproof quality of the product due to the selection of the device.
  • each photoelectric function of the LED flashlight/light is realized by a dedicated switch or other control components (such as a rotary potentiometer), and for these numerous switches and control components Manipulating by rotating a name
  • the component named "rotating base” is visually marked, and the control structure inside the function setting ring is precisely operated by the adapted transmission mechanism to control the components suitable for the function of the product.
  • the function pointing indicator points to a function identifier on the rotating base, it indicates that the control element that controls this function has acted, and the product enters the function mode; wherein, the stepless dimming function of the product is performed by the rotary potentiometer Variable resistance
  • This control element which provides continuous parameter variation, is implemented with the control circuit of the product.
  • Other photoelectric functions are controlled by micro-switches, reed switches, tact switches, rotary switches, rotary encoders, rotary sensors, etc. With the control circuit of the product.
  • the structure of the utility model mainly consists of two parts: a function setting ring and a rotating base.
  • the function setting ring has a function designation mark and a steering operation mark, and the inside thereof has one or more (species) as needed.
  • the control structure is set, as well as the functional structure such as sealing, stopping, and limiting; the outer surface of the rotating base is marked with all the photoelectric function identifiers of the product, which itself acts as the rotating shaft and mounting seat of the function setting ring, and the whole
  • the transmission mechanism, the stop limit mechanism, the sealing mechanism, the control element, the multi-function circuit board, and the like of the device are all mounted in the rotating base.
  • the specific control structure inside the function setting ring has three control structures: cam control ring, internal gear control ring and rotary arm card slot.
  • the transmission mechanisms that adapt to them are guide column, gear and arm, respectively.
  • the control structure on the function setting ring is described as follows:
  • Cam control ring The so-called cam control ring is a small angle convex ring that is higher than the cylindrical surface in the radial direction of an inner cylindrical surface.
  • the top surface of the convex ring is also an inner cylindrical surface, two cylinders.
  • the surface is a smooth transition.
  • the height is the working stroke of the moving switch, such as the micro switch, reed switch, and tact switch.
  • the convex ring When the convex ring is rotated above the designated switch, the convex ring will be pressed.
  • the corresponding guide post of the switch (the guide post of the dedicated reed switch can be the same as the reed), and the guide post drives the switch to operate, thereby achieving the switch connection Pass or disconnect purpose.
  • the cam control ring can only operate mobile switches such as reed switches, micro switches, and tact switches.
  • the internal gear control ring is the internal gear ring. According to the need, it can be the internal gear with full or insufficient number of teeth. When it is the internal gear with incomplete number of teeth, its non-toothed part will not be The driving gear generates an action. When the internal gear rotates with the function setting ring, the gear fixed on the rotating shaft (control shaft) of the rotary control element is directly or through the intermediate gear to realize precise operation of the control element.
  • Rotary arm slot An axial groove is arranged inside the function setting ring, a rotating arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft (control shaft) of the rotary control element, and the other end of the rotating arm is clamped in the function.
  • the function setting ring synchronously rotates the rotating shaft of the control element through the rotating arm, and the control structure has a rotation range limitation, and the normal rotation angle is less than 270 degrees.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the control elements that can be manipulated are numerous, safe, reliable and fast, and can not only provide a simple, flexible and reliable implementation means for the functional design of the product, but also facilitate the flexible and accurate use of the product by the user. A variety of features are available.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B direction of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 6 of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B direction of Figure 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 11 of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 11 of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is an embodiment of a rotary function setting device of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention
  • Figure 16 is a first cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Figure 15 of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a second cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Figure 15 of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B direction of Figure 15 of the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of a fourth multi-function circuit board of a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a front elevational view of a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention
  • Figure 21 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 21 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of a sixth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • the following reference numerals are marked on the drawing in conjunction with the drawings:
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention.
  • the control element used in this example is a rotary potentiometer and a reed switch set consisting of five reed switches, for rotating potentiometers.
  • the reed switch set is used to achieve five specific functions: weak (slow) flash, flash, violent flash, SOS distress signal, and battery charge detection.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 2: Even if the reflector holder 0102 is removed (because of the screw connection, it is easy to rotate the flashlight without tools). Remove the reflector seat 0102 in the figure from the head. The first stop pin 0227 also ensures that the function setting ring will not be removed from the first rotating base 0104, avoiding the function setting ring being disassembled by non-professionals.
  • internal gear first control ring 0228 is fixed in function
  • the insert on the setting ring is separately manufactured separately for simplifying the processing of the function setting ring, and includes three control structures of a cam control ring, a gear control ring and a rotation limit.
  • Positive current channel battery negative one tail switch spring one tail switch plate one tail switch one tail switch plate one tail cover one cylinder one rotating base one multi-function circuit board; negative current channel: battery positive one positive electrode one positive electrode one Multi-function circuit board
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in the AA direction of the present invention, the cutting plane on the inner gear control ring, showing the working principle of the internal gear control ring: the internal gear is rotated by the first intermediate gear 0226 to drive the gear 0225 on the potentiometer shaft .
  • the inner control gear first control ring 0228 has only six teeth, and the other part is a cylindrical surface equivalent to the root circle, which does not affect the first intermediate gear.
  • the gear 0225 on the rotating potentiometer 0212 has eight teeth.
  • the rotation limit block ensures that the internal gear control ring drives the rotary potentiometer to rotate at an angle less than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the potentiometer.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the BB direction of the present invention, the cutting plane is on the cam control ring, showing the working principle of the cam control ring:
  • the top of the cam (at the mark A in the figure) is a cylindrical surface with a small angle (can also be a plane), the height difference between the surface and the bottom cylindrical surface is the distance that the cam forces the switch guide column to move.
  • the reed switch guide post 0210 corresponding to the cam in the figure forces the upper and lower reeds of the corresponding reed switch group 0213.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention in the CC direction, the cutting plane on the stop groove of the stop pin, showing that the stop pin has the function of preventing the axial movement of the function setting ring shown in Figure 2, At the same time, it has the function of limiting the function to set the rotation angle of the ring shown in Fig. 3, where the mark B is the angle limiting boss on the first control ring 0228 of the internal gear.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention.
  • the control element used in the present example is a rotary potentiometer and a rotary switch, and the rotary potentiometer is used for stepless dimming, and the rotary switch is used.
  • the rotary potentiometer is used for stepless dimming, and the rotary switch is used.
  • Rotary switches are space-free and offer more switch settings.
  • the second function setting ring 0612 is provided with two internal gear control rings and one corner limiting boss structure.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 6 of the present invention, the cutting plane is on the internal gear control ring of the rotary potentiometer, as can be seen from the figure, the control gear of the rotary potentiometer is in the space with the control gear of the rotary switch The upper function is locked, and the second function setting ring 0612 is rotated by the second intermediate gear 0616 to drive the second rotary potentiometer 0631 on the rotary potentiometer.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the BB direction of Figure 6 of the present invention, the cutting plane is on the internal gear control ring of the second rotary switch 0702, as can be seen from the figure, the internal gear control ring of the second rotary switch is controlled to have a large number of teeth
  • the number of teeth of the second control gear 0701 mounted on the rotating shaft of the second rotary switch can drive the second rotary switch shaft to rotate more than 360 degrees.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the CC in the CC direction of the present invention, the cut surface passes through the second stop pin 0632, as can be seen from the figure: the second stop pin 0632 and the second function setting ring 0612 upper corner limit cam
  • the function of the function setting ring is not 360 rotation.
  • the function of the rotation angle limiting cam is to ensure that the actual rotation angle of the rotary potentiometer in this embodiment is smaller than the maximum rotation angle of the potentiometer.
  • Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing a third embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention, the third function setting ring 1003 being mounted in front of the third rotary base 1004.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention.
  • the control structure inside the function setting ring is a swivel card slot.
  • the arm is assembled from two parts due to assembly. One is the rotating shaft ferrule 1111 of the third rotary switch 1113, and the other is the rotating arm 1126.
  • the rotating shaft ferrule 1111 is snap-fitted on the rotating shaft of the switch, and one end of the rotating arm 1126 is embedded on the rotating shaft ferrule.
  • the other end is a card embedded in the third function setting ring 1003.
  • the third multi-function circuit board pressing plate 1109 is a pressing plate of the third multi-function circuit board 1114, and supports the bottom end of the third stopping pin 1110, and the third end. The other end of the stopper pin 1110 is caught in the stopper groove of the third function setting ring 1003.
  • Figure 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 11 of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the AA of Figure 11 of the present invention, showing the two ends of the arm The condition of the clamp, the stop pin, the stop groove and the working range.
  • Figure 14 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • the fourth function setting ring 1403 is located behind the fourth rotating base 1402.
  • This layout is the same as the previous three implementations. In the example, it shows that there is no rigid front-to-back relationship between the function setting ring and the rotating base.
  • Figure 15 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • the control element of the embodiment is a reed switch set, the guide post and the reed are integrated, and the cam control ring is also The body is set to the fourth function setting ring 1403.
  • Figure 16 is a first cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 15 of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a second cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 15 of the present invention
  • the cross-section is cut on the cam control ring of the function control ring, showing the reed switch
  • the working condition of the cam control ring In Figure 16, the cam presses one of the switches in the reed switch group, and Figure 17 shows that all the reed switches are in an idle open state.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the BB direction of Figure 15 of the present invention, the section cut on the stop groove of the function setting ring, as can be seen from the figure, there is no limit block on the stop groove, indicating the function of the example
  • the ring is arbitrarily rotatable.
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the fourth multi-function circuit board of the fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • the reed switch group is directly soldered to the multi-function circuit board, and the LED lamp and the LED base are shown.
  • the seat is also integrated with the multi-function board.
  • Figure 20 is a front elevational view showing a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • the function identifier on the swivel base is a three-segment function identifier that is continuously evenly distributed, indicating that the function setting ring can be rotated freely without corner restrictions.
  • Figure 21 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention.
  • the internal gear control ring 2127 is fixed to the fifth function setting ring 2003, and the fifth rotary switch 2112 is
  • the fifth control gear 2125 is also embedded on the rotating shaft of the rotary switch, and the fifth multi-function circuit board fixing sleeve 2109 of the fifth multi-function circuit board 2113 is also the mounting shaft of the fifth intermediate gear 2126.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Figure 21 of the present invention, the section passing through the internal gear control ring, as can be seen from the figure:
  • the internal gear control ring 2127 is full-toothed and the number of teeth It is an integral multiple (three times) of the number of teeth of the fifth control gear 2125 of the fifth rotary switch 21 12 rotation shaft, ensuring accurate accuracy at the function identifier on the rotary base regardless of the position of the function setting ring.
  • the operating condition of the rotary switch, the rotary switch in this example has eight switch positions.
  • the functional control elements are rotary potentiometers and reed switch sets, the former providing parameter variables for implementing the stepless dimming function,
  • Five specific single functions are provided; the first function setting ring 0103 is fixed with an internal gear first control ring 0228 including an internal gear control ring, a cam control ring and a corner limit block, as shown in FIG. If the function setting ring rotates to the right (clockwise direction), the upper limit will be touched quickly and the rotation will not continue. If the function setting ring is rotated to the left (counterclockwise), the rotary potentiometer can be controlled. The parameter is smoothly decremented (or incremented).
  • the functional control elements are rotary potentiometers and eight-station rotary switches, the former providing functional variables for implementing stepless dimming, the latter providing implementation Candlelight, weak (slow) flash, flash, two-stage violent flash (separate settings for quick access), constant light, SOS distress signal, battery charge detection, and other eight specific function switching variables, because the rotary potentiometer has the maximum corner limit Therefore, in addition to the two internal gear structures that respectively control the rotary potentiometer and the rotary switch, the second function setting ring 0612 in this embodiment has a restriction block structure that limits the range of the rotation angle.
  • the rotary potentiometer When the function setting ring is rotated by 90 degrees, the rotary potentiometer is rotated by 270 degrees (the internal gear control ring is full-tooth, the number of teeth is 24) , is the rotary potentiometer, the number of teeth of the control gear on the rotary switch is three times), the maximum rotation angle of the second rotary potentiometer 0631 is 300 degrees, and the maximum rotation angle of the example limit rotary potentiometer is 295 degrees (the limit block on the control ring) The angle is 65 degrees (as shown in Figure 9).
  • the function setting ring rotates 100 degrees counterclockwise from the P ⁇ position, the internal gear control ring of the control rotary potentiometer is disengaged from the intermediate gear, and the potential is stopped.
  • the function setting ring continues to rotate counterclockwise. After the angle of 135 degrees is turned, the internal gear control ring of the control rotary switch starts to contact with the intermediate gear, drives the rotary switch to rotate, and drives the rotary gear to rotate the internal gear control ring.
  • the function setting ring rotates clockwise back at this time, the working process is the reverse process of the front counterclockwise rotation.
  • the function control element is a 16-position third rotary switch 1113, and the control mechanism in the third function setting ring 1003 is driven to rotate.
  • the arm slot structure of the arm rotation, the rotation angle of the rotary function setting ring is set to 180 degrees, and 9 switching amount control is realized, and 9 function identification settings are provided for the flashlight.
  • the two ends of the rotating arm 1126 are respectively engaged in the card slot of the function setting ring and the rotating shaft ferrule 1111 of the rotary switch, and the function setting ring and the rotary switch thereof are controlled.
  • the rotation is synchronous.
  • the functional control element is a reed switch set 1509 consisting of eight reed switches with self-contained guide posts.
  • the control structure is a cam control ring on the function setting ring.
  • the fourth function setting ring 1403 is arranged behind the fourth rotating base 1402. This sequence is different from the previous two embodiments. As can be seen from FIG. 16, FIG. 17, FIG.
  • the function control loop has no corner limit, and the switch will only operate when the reed switch is facing the cam.
  • the control element is an eight-position fifth rotary switch 2112
  • the fifth function setting ring 2203 is fitted with a full-tooth internal gear control ring. 2127, the number of teeth is the fifth control gear on the rotary switch shaft 2125
  • the fifth function control loop turns one revolution
  • the rotary switch turns three turns
  • the function identifier on the rotary base is a three-segment repeating arrangement.
  • FIG. 23 is a front view of a sixth embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention.
  • the present example is an LED energy-saving lamp composed of five power 1W LED lamps, and the rotary function setting device in this embodiment
  • the control element used is a rotary potentiometer and a reed switch set consisting of four reed switches, respectively, which are respectively driven by the internal gear control ring of the sixth rotary function setting ring 2303 and the cam control ring through the corresponding transmission mechanism.
  • each of the four reed switches are: five lights are fully illuminated, four lights are on, three lights are on, two lights are on, and the rotary potentiometer is used to realize stepless dimming of one LED lamp, each of the sixth rotating base 2304 In the middle of the adjacent two function identifiers, there are five gears for turning off the lights.

Abstract

A rotary device for setting function includes a ring for setting function (0103), a rotary base (0104). The ring for setting function (0103) is installed on the rotary base (0104). A pointing mark for function is indicated on the outer surface of the ring for setting function (0103). An identifier for the photoelectric function of a product is indicated on the outer surface of the rotary base (0104). A control structure inside the ring for setting function (0103) controls a control component by an adaptive transmission mechanism. The ring for setting function (0103) shows the action of the control component by the pointing mark for function pointing at the identifier on the rotary base (0104). The device cooperating with a control circuit of the product enables the setting of the brightness or twinkle mode of multifunctional LED torches or LED lights by diverting a switch or adjusting the parameters of the control component.

Description

一种旋转式功能设定装置  Rotary function setting device
技术领域 本实用新型涉及一种照明设备, 尤其是 LED多功能手电筒、 LED 灯具。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lighting device, particularly an LED multi-function flashlight and an LED lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
目前, 随着 LED发光技术的发展, 市场上的 LED多功能手电筒的 功能较多, 如微光、 弱光、 中光、 正常光、 强光、 高强光、 SOS 求救 信号、 普通闪光、 防爆强闪、 无级调光、 电池电量检测等, 其功能的 设定多是以软件辅以操作技巧来实现, 如长时间按一开关多少秒, 然 后松开, 再快速点按循环选择功能等, 虽有默认或记忆功能, 但要正 确、 快速选择、 转换功能往往却很困难, 或者不能直接进入所需功能 选项, 给使用者带来很多不便。  At present, with the development of LED lighting technology, LED multi-function flashlights on the market have many functions, such as low light, low light, medium light, normal light, strong light, high light, SOS distress signal, ordinary flash, explosion-proof flash , stepless dimming, battery power detection, etc., its function settings are mostly implemented by software with operating skills, such as how many seconds to press a switch for a long time, then release, then quickly click the cycle selection function, etc., although There are default or memory functions, but it is often difficult to correctly, quickly select, and convert functions, or you can not directly enter the desired function options, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the user.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为了克服现有的 LED多功能手电筒在功能选定、转换操作上的不 能直观、 简单、 准确、 快捷操作的缺陷, 本实用新型提供一种通过切 换开关或调节控制元件参数大小, 配合控制电路, 实现灯光的亮度或 闪烁模式设定的旋转式功能设定装置。 该装置不仅直观地标示出 LED 多功能手电筒或 LED灯的所有光电功能选项, 而且能方便、 快捷、 准 确地完成功能设定与切换, 此外, 该装置满足 IPX-8级防水设计要求, LED多功能手电筒 /灯具不会因选用该装置而降低产品的防水品质。  In order to overcome the defects that the existing LED multi-function flashlight cannot be intuitive, simple, accurate and fast operation in function selection and conversion operation, the utility model provides a control circuit by switching a switch or adjusting a parameter size of a control component, A rotary function setting device that realizes the brightness or flicker mode setting of the light. The device not only visually indicates all the optoelectronic function options of the LED multi-function flashlight or LED lamp, but also can easily and quickly and accurately complete the function setting and switching. In addition, the device meets the IPX-8 waterproof design requirements, and the LED is more The function flashlight/lamp does not reduce the waterproof quality of the product due to the selection of the device.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: LED 手电筒 / 灯的每一个光电功能均用一个专用开关或其它控制元件 (如旋转电位 器)来实现, 而对这些众多的开关、控制元件的操控均通过旋转一个名 为 "功能设定环" 的构件到指定位置来实现 (设在手电筒中部或尾部 的电源开关除外), 而这些指定位置则是用各种功能标识符, 如数字、 文字、 图形等,在固定的、名为 "旋转基座"的构件上直观地标示出来, 功能设定环内部的控制结构通过适配的传动机构, 对适合产品功能需 要的控制元件进行精准操作控制, 当功能设定环上的功能指向标识指 向旋转基座上的某一功能标识符时, 表明控制这个功能的控制元件发 生了动作, 产品进入该功能模式; 其中, 产品的无级调光功能由旋转 电位器、 可变电阻这种可提供连续参数变化的控制元件配合产品的控 制电路实现, 其它光电功能则由微动开关、 簧片开关、 轻触开关、 旋 转开关、 旋转编码器、 旋转感应器等控制元件, 配合产品的控制电路 实现。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is that: each photoelectric function of the LED flashlight/light is realized by a dedicated switch or other control components (such as a rotary potentiometer), and for these numerous switches and control components Manipulating by rotating a name This is achieved by the "function setting ring" component to the specified position (except for the power switch located in the middle or the tail of the flashlight), and these specified positions are fixed with various function identifiers such as numbers, characters, graphics, etc. The component named "rotating base" is visually marked, and the control structure inside the function setting ring is precisely operated by the adapted transmission mechanism to control the components suitable for the function of the product. When the function pointing indicator points to a function identifier on the rotating base, it indicates that the control element that controls this function has acted, and the product enters the function mode; wherein, the stepless dimming function of the product is performed by the rotary potentiometer Variable resistance This control element, which provides continuous parameter variation, is implemented with the control circuit of the product. Other photoelectric functions are controlled by micro-switches, reed switches, tact switches, rotary switches, rotary encoders, rotary sensors, etc. With the control circuit of the product.
本实用新型的结构主要由功能设定环和旋转基座两部分组成, 其 中, 功能设定环的外部有功能指定标识和转向操作标示, 而其内部则 有一个或多个 (种)按需要设置的控制结构, 以及密封、 止动、 限位 等功能结构; 旋转基座的外表面上标有产品的全部光电功能标识符, 其本身除充当功能设定环的转轴、 安装座外, 整个装置的传动机构、 止动限位机构、 密封机构、 控制元件、 多功能电路板等均安装在旋转 基座内。 功能设定环内部特定的控制结构有凸轮控制环、 内齿轮控制 环、 转臂卡槽三种控制结构, 适配它们的传动机构分别是导柱、 齿轮、 转臂, 根据需要, 一个功能设定环上可以同时存在多个或多种控制结 构, 如两个凸轮控制环、 两个内齿轮控制环, 或者是凸轮控制环、 内 齿轮控制环同时存在, 但转臂卡槽这类控制结构只能有一个, 而且不 能兼容其它两种控制结构。 功能设定环上的控制结构, 其工作原理分 述如下:  The structure of the utility model mainly consists of two parts: a function setting ring and a rotating base. Among them, the function setting ring has a function designation mark and a steering operation mark, and the inside thereof has one or more (species) as needed. The control structure is set, as well as the functional structure such as sealing, stopping, and limiting; the outer surface of the rotating base is marked with all the photoelectric function identifiers of the product, which itself acts as the rotating shaft and mounting seat of the function setting ring, and the whole The transmission mechanism, the stop limit mechanism, the sealing mechanism, the control element, the multi-function circuit board, and the like of the device are all mounted in the rotating base. The specific control structure inside the function setting ring has three control structures: cam control ring, internal gear control ring and rotary arm card slot. The transmission mechanisms that adapt to them are guide column, gear and arm, respectively. There may be multiple or more control structures on the ring, such as two cam control rings, two internal gear control rings, or cam control ring and internal gear control ring, but the control structure of the arm card slot There can only be one, and it is not compatible with the other two control structures. The control structure on the function setting ring is described as follows:
1、 凸轮控制环: 所谓凸轮控制环就是在一个内圆柱面的径向方 向上设置一个高出该圆柱面的、 小角度的凸环, 凸环的顶面同样为内 圆柱面, 两个圆柱面间是平滑过渡, 高出的距离就是所要操控的微动 开关、 簧片开关、 轻触开关等移动类开关的工作行程, 当该凸环被旋 转到指定开关的上方时, 凸环将压下该开关对应的导柱 (专用簧片开 关的导柱可以和簧片同体) , 导柱驱动开关动作, 从而达到该开关接 通或断开的目的。 凸轮控制环只能操控簧片开关、 微动开关、 轻触开 关等移动类开关。 1. Cam control ring: The so-called cam control ring is a small angle convex ring that is higher than the cylindrical surface in the radial direction of an inner cylindrical surface. The top surface of the convex ring is also an inner cylindrical surface, two cylinders. The surface is a smooth transition. The height is the working stroke of the moving switch, such as the micro switch, reed switch, and tact switch. When the convex ring is rotated above the designated switch, the convex ring will be pressed. The corresponding guide post of the switch (the guide post of the dedicated reed switch can be the same as the reed), and the guide post drives the switch to operate, thereby achieving the switch connection Pass or disconnect purpose. The cam control ring can only operate mobile switches such as reed switches, micro switches, and tact switches.
2、 内齿轮控制环: 内齿轮控制环即为内齿轮环, 根据需要, 其 可以是全齿数或不全齿数的内齿轮, 当为不全齿数的内齿轮时, 其没 有齿的部位不会对被驱动齿轮产生动作, 当内齿轮随功能设定环旋转 时, 直接或通过中介齿轮带动固定在旋转类控制元件的旋转轴 (控制 轴) 上的齿轮转动, 实现对控制元件的精确操作。  2. Internal gear control ring: The internal gear control ring is the internal gear ring. According to the need, it can be the internal gear with full or insufficient number of teeth. When it is the internal gear with incomplete number of teeth, its non-toothed part will not be The driving gear generates an action. When the internal gear rotates with the function setting ring, the gear fixed on the rotating shaft (control shaft) of the rotary control element is directly or through the intermediate gear to realize precise operation of the control element.
3、 转臂卡槽: 在功能设定环的内部设置一轴向凹槽, 在旋转类 控制元件的旋转轴 (控制轴) 上卡套一个转臂, 转臂的另一端则卡夹 在功能设定环的转臂卡槽内, 功能设定环通过转臂带动控制元件的旋 转轴同步转动,该项控制结构有旋转范围限制,通常转动角度小于 270 度。  3. Rotary arm slot: An axial groove is arranged inside the function setting ring, a rotating arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft (control shaft) of the rotary control element, and the other end of the rotating arm is clamped in the function. In the arm slot of the setting ring, the function setting ring synchronously rotates the rotating shaft of the control element through the rotating arm, and the control structure has a rotation range limitation, and the normal rotation angle is less than 270 degrees.
LED 多功能手电筒 (灯) 的控制电路技术方案众多, 有专用芯 片型、 单片机型等, 在其恒流驱动电路的种类上, 有升压恒流控制、 降压恒流控制、 自动升降压恒流控制等, 本实用新型不涉及产品的具 体的电路控制技术方案, 而是为各种技术方案提供功能控制所需的开 关量 (参数) 变化的控制方式。  There are many technical solutions for the control circuit of LED multi-function flashlight (light). There are special chip type and single chip type. In the type of constant current drive circuit, there are boost constant current control, step-down constant current control, automatic buck-boost control. Constant current control, etc., the utility model does not involve a specific circuit control technical solution of the product, but provides a control method for changing the switching quantity (parameter) required for function control for various technical solutions.
本实用新型的有益效果是, 可以操控的控制元件众多, 且安全、 可靠、 快捷, 不仅可以给产品的功能设计提供简单、 灵活、 可靠的实 现手段, 同时更可以方便使用者灵活、准确使用产品提供的各种功能。  The utility model has the beneficial effects that the control elements that can be manipulated are numerous, safe, reliable and fast, and can not only provide a simple, flexible and reliable implementation means for the functional design of the product, but also facilitate the flexible and accurate use of the product by the user. A variety of features are available.
附图说明 图 1是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例一的正视图; 图 2是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例一的剖面示意 图; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention;
图 3是本实用新型图 2的 A-A方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Figure 2 of the present invention;
图 4是本实用新型图 2的 B-B方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B direction of Figure 2 of the present invention;
图 5是本实用新型图 2的 C-C方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 2 of the present invention;
图 6是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例二的剖面示意 图; 图 7是本实用新型图 6的 A-A方向的剖面示意图; 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 6 of the present invention;
图 8是本实用新型图 6的 B-B方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B direction of Figure 6 of the present invention;
图 9是本实用新型图 6的 C-C方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6 of the present invention;
图 10是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例三的正视图; 图 11是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例三的纵向剖 面示意图;  10 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention; FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention;
图 12是本实用新型图 11的 A-A方向的第一剖面示意图; 图 13是本实用新型图 11的 A-A方向的第二剖面示意图; 图 14是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例四的正视图; 图 15是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例四的纵向剖 面示意图;  Figure 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 11 of the present invention; Figure 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 11 of the present invention; Figure 14 is an embodiment of a rotary function setting device of the present invention Figure 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention;
图 16是本实用新型图 15的 A-A方向的第一剖面示意图; 图 17是本实用新型图 15的 A-A方向的第二剖面示意图; 图 18是本实用新型图 15的 B-B方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 16 is a first cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Figure 15 of the present invention; Figure 17 is a second cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Figure 15 of the present invention; Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B direction of Figure 15 of the present invention;
图 19是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例四的第四多 功能电路板的正视图;  Figure 19 is a front elevational view of a fourth multi-function circuit board of a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention;
图 20是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例五的正视图; 图 21是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例五的纵向剖 面示意图;  Figure 20 is a front elevational view of a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention; Figure 21 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention;
图 22是本实用新型图 21的 A-A方向的剖面示意图;  Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 21 of the present invention;
图 23是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例六的正视图。 结合附图在其上标记以下附图标记:  Figure 23 is a front elevational view of a sixth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention. The following reference numerals are marked on the drawing in conjunction with the drawings:
0101 -头盖 , 0102 -反光杯座 , 0103 -第一功能设定环 , 0104- 第一旋转基座 , 0105- 筒身 , 0106- 尾盖 , 0107-尾部开关 , 0201 -玻璃镜片 , 0202-反光杯 , 0203- LED座螺纹压板 , 0204- LED灯 , 0205- LED基座 , 0206- 孔用弹性挡圏 , 0207、 0208、 0211、 0214- 不同规格的 0型橡胶密封圏 , 0209- 第一多功能电 路板压板 , 0210- 簧片开关导柱 , 0212- 旋转电位器 , 0213- 簧片开关组 , 0215- 尾部开关弹簧 , 0216- 尾部开关锁紧环 , 0217 -尾部开关板 , 0218 -手电筒开关 , 0219-平垫圏 , 0220- 锂电池 , 0221- 正极片 , 0222- 正极座 , 0223- 正极弹簧 , 0224 -第一多功能电路板 , 0225 -齿轮 , 0226-第一中介齿轮 , 0227- 第一止动销 , 0228- 内齿轮第一控制环 , 0612- 第二功 能设定环 , 0616- 第二中介齿轮 , 0631- 第二旋转电位器 , 0632- 第二止动销 , 0701- 第二控制齿轮 , 0702- 第二旋转开 关, 1003- 第三功能设定环 , 1004- 第三旋转基座, 1113- 第三 旋转开关 , 1111- 旋转轴卡套 , 1126- 转臂 , 1109- 第三多功 能电路板压板 , 1114-第三多功能电路板 , 1110-第三止动销 , 1402- 第四旋转基座 , 1403- 第四功能设定环 , 1509- 第四簧 片开关组 , 2003-第五功能设定环 , 2109-第五多功能电路板固 定套 , 2112-第五旋转开关 , 2113-第五多功能电路板, 2125 -第 五控制齿轮 , 2126-第五中介齿轮 , 2127-内齿轮控制环 , 2203- 第五功能设定环 , 2301-.五灯头 LED灯架, 2302—可调式弯管支 架, 2303—第六旋转式功能设定环, 2304—第六旋转基座, 2305— 台灯座面板, 2306—台灯座底板。 0101 - head cover, 0102 - reflector cup holder, 0103 - first function setting ring, 0104- first swivel base, 0105- barrel, 0106- tail cap, 0107-tail switch, 0201 - glass lens, 0202- Reflector, 0203- LED base threaded plate, 0204- LED light, 0205- LED base, 0206- Hole with elastic stop, 0207, 0208, 0211, 0214- Type 0 rubber seals, 0209- first Multi-function circuit board pressure plate, 0210- reed switch guide post, 0212- rotary potentiometer, 0213- reed switch set, 0215- tail switch spring, 0216- tail switch lock ring, 0217 - tail switch plate, 0218 - flashlight Switch, 0219-flat pad, 0220- Lithium battery, 0221- positive electrode, 0222- positive electrode, 0223- positive spring, 0224 - first multi-function circuit board, 0225 - gear, 0226-first intermediate gear, 0227- first stop pin, 0228- internal gear One control ring, 0612- second function setting ring, 0616- second intermediate gear, 0631- second rotary potentiometer, 0632- second stop pin, 0701- second control gear, 0702- second rotary switch, 1003 - Third function setting ring, 1004-third rotating base, 1113- third rotary switch, 1111- rotary shaft ferrule, 1126-turn arm, 1109- third multi-function circuit board pressure plate, 1114-third Function board, 1110-third stop pin, 1402-fourth rotating base, 1403- fourth function setting ring, 1509- fourth reed switch set, 2003- fifth function setting ring, 2109-fifth Multi-function circuit board fixing sleeve, 2112-fifth rotary switch, 2113- fifth multi-function circuit board, 2125 - fifth control gear, 2126-fifth intermediate gear, 2127-internal gear control ring, 2203- fifth function Fixed ring, 2301-. five lamp head LED lamp holder, 2302—adjustable elbow bracket, 2303—The sixth rotary function setting ring, 2304—the sixth rotating base, 2305—the lamp base panel, and the 2306—the lamp base plate.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图, 对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描 述, 但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
图 1是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例一的正视图, 本 实例采用的控制元件为一个旋转电位器和一个由五个簧片开关组成的簧 片开关组, 旋转电位器用于实现无级调光, 簧片开关组用于实现弱 (慢) 闪光、 闪光、 防暴强闪光、 SOS求救信号、 电池电量检测五个特定功能。  1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention. The control element used in this example is a rotary potentiometer and a reed switch set consisting of five reed switches, for rotating potentiometers. For stepless dimming, the reed switch set is used to achieve five specific functions: weak (slow) flash, flash, violent flash, SOS distress signal, and battery charge detection.
图 2是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例一的剖面示意 图, 从图 2可以看出: 即使反光杯座 0102被拆下 (因是螺纹连接, 不用工具也很容易通过旋转手电筒头部而拆下图中的反光杯座 0102 ) , 第一止动销 0227 也可保证功能设定环不会被从第一旋转基 座 0104 移出, 避免功能设定环因非专业人员的拆装造成不正确的装 配, 元件损坏或不正常工作; 内齿轮第一控制环 0228 为固定在功能 设定环上的镶件, 是为简化功能设定环的加工而从其上分离单独制 作, 含凸轮控制环、 齿轮控制环、 旋转限位三种控制结构。 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 2: Even if the reflector holder 0102 is removed (because of the screw connection, it is easy to rotate the flashlight without tools). Remove the reflector seat 0102 in the figure from the head. The first stop pin 0227 also ensures that the function setting ring will not be removed from the first rotating base 0104, avoiding the function setting ring being disassembled by non-professionals. Causes incorrect assembly, component damage or malfunction; internal gear first control ring 0228 is fixed in function The insert on the setting ring is separately manufactured separately for simplifying the processing of the function setting ring, and includes three control structures of a cam control ring, a gear control ring and a rotation limit.
正极电流通道: 电池负极一尾部开关弹簧一尾部开关板一尾部开 关一尾部开关板一尾盖一筒身一旋转基座一多功能电路板; 负极电流通 道: 电池正极一正极片一正极弹簧一多功能电路板  Positive current channel: battery negative one tail switch spring one tail switch plate one tail switch one tail switch plate one tail cover one cylinder one rotating base one multi-function circuit board; negative current channel: battery positive one positive electrode one positive electrode one Multi-function circuit board
图 3是本实用新型图 2的 A-A方向的剖面示意图, 剖切面在内齿轮 控制环上,显示内齿轮控制环的工作原理:内齿轮通过第一中介齿轮 0226 驱动电位器转轴上的齿轮 0225转动。 图中内齿轮第一控制环 0228上只 有六个齿, 其它部位是等同齿根圆的圆柱面, 不会对第一中介齿轮产生 影响, 旋转电位器 0212转轴上的齿轮 0225有八个齿, 加上旋转限位块, 保证内齿轮控制环驱动旋转电位器旋转的角度小于或等于该电位器的最 大转角。  3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in the AA direction of the present invention, the cutting plane on the inner gear control ring, showing the working principle of the internal gear control ring: the internal gear is rotated by the first intermediate gear 0226 to drive the gear 0225 on the potentiometer shaft . In the figure, the inner control gear first control ring 0228 has only six teeth, and the other part is a cylindrical surface equivalent to the root circle, which does not affect the first intermediate gear. The gear 0225 on the rotating potentiometer 0212 has eight teeth. In addition, the rotation limit block ensures that the internal gear control ring drives the rotary potentiometer to rotate at an angle less than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the potentiometer.
图 4是本实用新型图 2的 B-B方向的剖面示意图, 剖切面在凸轮控 制环上, 显示凸轮控制环的工作原理: 凸轮(图中标记 A处) 的顶部是 —个角度很小的圆柱面(亦可为平面), 该面与底部圆柱面的高差就是凸 轮迫使开关导柱移动的距离,图中凸轮对应的簧片开关导柱 0210迫使其 对应的簧片开关组 0213的上下簧片产生了接触的联通动作,而其他四个 簧片开关的导柱则因对应的是凸轮控制环的底部, 开关的上下簧片是处 于分离的常开状态。 当凸轮控制环在驱动簧片开关的导柱动作时, 内齿 轮控制环的内齿轮是与中介齿轮分离的, 二者不会同时在工作状态中。  4 is a cross-sectional view of the BB direction of the present invention, the cutting plane is on the cam control ring, showing the working principle of the cam control ring: The top of the cam (at the mark A in the figure) is a cylindrical surface with a small angle (can also be a plane), the height difference between the surface and the bottom cylindrical surface is the distance that the cam forces the switch guide column to move. The reed switch guide post 0210 corresponding to the cam in the figure forces the upper and lower reeds of the corresponding reed switch group 0213. The contact action of the contact is generated, and the guide posts of the other four reed switches are corresponding to the bottom of the cam control ring, and the upper and lower reeds of the switch are in a normally open state. When the cam control ring is actuated by the guide post of the drive reed switch, the internal gear of the internal gear control ring is separated from the intermediate gear, and the two are not in the working state at the same time.
图 5是本实用新型图 2的 C-C方向的剖面示意图, 剖切面在止动销 工作的止动槽上, 显示止动销除具有图 2中所示的防止功能设定环轴向 移动的功能外, 同时还具有图 3中所示的限制功能设定环旋转角度的功 能, 图中标记 B处为内齿轮第一控制环 0228上的角度限制凸台。  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention in the CC direction, the cutting plane on the stop groove of the stop pin, showing that the stop pin has the function of preventing the axial movement of the function setting ring shown in Figure 2, At the same time, it has the function of limiting the function to set the rotation angle of the ring shown in Fig. 3, where the mark B is the angle limiting boss on the first control ring 0228 of the internal gear.
图 6是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例二的剖面示意 图, 本实例采用的控制元件为一个旋转电位器和一个旋转开关, 旋转 电位器用于实现无级调光, 旋转开关用于实现烛光、 弱 (慢)闪光、 闪 光、 二段防暴强闪光(分开设置, 方便快速进入) 、 常光、 SOS求救 信号、 电池电量检测等八个特定功能,相比实施例一中的簧片开关组, 旋转开关不受空间限制, 可提供更多的开关设置。 图中第二功能设定 环 0612内设置有二个内齿轮控制环和一个转角限制凸台结构。 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention. The control element used in the present example is a rotary potentiometer and a rotary switch, and the rotary potentiometer is used for stepless dimming, and the rotary switch is used. For the realization of candlelight, weak (slow) flash, flash, two-stage anti-violent flash (separate settings, convenient for quick access), constant light, SOS distress signal, battery power detection and other eight specific functions, compared to the reed in the first embodiment Switch group, Rotary switches are space-free and offer more switch settings. In the figure, the second function setting ring 0612 is provided with two internal gear control rings and one corner limiting boss structure.
图 7是本实用新型图 6的 A-A方向的剖面示意图, 剖切面在旋转 电位器的内齿轮控制环上, 从该图可以看出, 旋转电位器的控制齿轮 是与旋转开关的控制齿轮在空间上是错开的, 图中第二功能设定环 0612 通过第二中介齿轮 0616 驱动旋转电位器上的第二旋转电位器 0631转动。  Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 6 of the present invention, the cutting plane is on the internal gear control ring of the rotary potentiometer, as can be seen from the figure, the control gear of the rotary potentiometer is in the space with the control gear of the rotary switch The upper function is locked, and the second function setting ring 0612 is rotated by the second intermediate gear 0616 to drive the second rotary potentiometer 0631 on the rotary potentiometer.
图 8是本实用新型图 6的 B-B方向的剖面示意图, 剖切面在第二 旋转开关 0702 的内齿轮控制环上, 从图上可以看出, 控制第二旋转 开关的内齿轮控制环其齿数多于安装在第二旋转开关旋转轴上的第 二控制齿轮 0701 的齿数, 可以驱使第二旋转开关转轴作大于 360度 的转动。  Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the BB direction of Figure 6 of the present invention, the cutting plane is on the internal gear control ring of the second rotary switch 0702, as can be seen from the figure, the internal gear control ring of the second rotary switch is controlled to have a large number of teeth The number of teeth of the second control gear 0701 mounted on the rotating shaft of the second rotary switch can drive the second rotary switch shaft to rotate more than 360 degrees.
图 9是本实用新型图 6的 C-C方向的剖面示意图, 剖切面穿过第 二止动销 0632, 从图上可以看出: 受第二止动销 0632和第二功能设 定环 0612上转角限制凸轮的作用, 功能设定环是不能作 360旋转的, 转角限制凸轮的作用是保证旋转电位器在该实施例中的实际转角小 于该电位器的最大转角。  Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the CC in the CC direction of the present invention, the cut surface passes through the second stop pin 0632, as can be seen from the figure: the second stop pin 0632 and the second function setting ring 0612 upper corner limit cam The function of the function setting ring is not 360 rotation. The function of the rotation angle limiting cam is to ensure that the actual rotation angle of the rotary potentiometer in this embodiment is smaller than the maximum rotation angle of the potentiometer.
图 10是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例三的正视图, 第三功能设定环 1003安装在第三旋转基座 1004的前面。  Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing a third embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention, the third function setting ring 1003 being mounted in front of the third rotary base 1004.
图 11 是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例三的纵向剖 面示意图, 功能设定环内部的控制结构是转臂卡槽, 因装配的原因转 臂是由两部分组合而成,一是第三旋转开关 1113的旋转轴卡套 1111, 二是转臂 1126, 图中旋转轴卡套 1111卡嵌在开关的转轴上同步转动, 转臂 1126 的一端卡嵌在旋转轴卡套上, 另一端是卡嵌在第三功能设 定环 1003上,第三多功能电路板压板 1109为第三多功能电路板 1114 的压板, 同时支托第三止动销 1110的底端, 而第三止动销 1110的另 一端则卡在第三功能设定环 1003的止动槽内。  11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention. The control structure inside the function setting ring is a swivel card slot. The arm is assembled from two parts due to assembly. One is the rotating shaft ferrule 1111 of the third rotary switch 1113, and the other is the rotating arm 1126. In the figure, the rotating shaft ferrule 1111 is snap-fitted on the rotating shaft of the switch, and one end of the rotating arm 1126 is embedded on the rotating shaft ferrule. The other end is a card embedded in the third function setting ring 1003. The third multi-function circuit board pressing plate 1109 is a pressing plate of the third multi-function circuit board 1114, and supports the bottom end of the third stopping pin 1110, and the third end. The other end of the stopper pin 1110 is caught in the stopper groove of the third function setting ring 1003.
图 12是本实用新型图 11 的 A-A方向的第一剖面示意图, 图 13 是本实用新型图 11 的 A-A方向的第二剖面示意图, 显示转臂的二端 夹装、 止动销、 止动槽的状况以及工作范围。 Figure 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 11 of the present invention, and Figure 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the AA of Figure 11 of the present invention, showing the two ends of the arm The condition of the clamp, the stop pin, the stop groove and the working range.
图 14是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例四的正视图, 图中第四功能设定环 1403是位于第四旋转基座 1402的后面, 这个布 局是与前面的三个实施例不同, 它表明功能设定环和旋转基座间没有 硬性的前后顺序关系。  Figure 14 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention. The fourth function setting ring 1403 is located behind the fourth rotating base 1402. This layout is the same as the previous three implementations. In the example, it shows that there is no rigid front-to-back relationship between the function setting ring and the rotating base.
图 15 是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例四的纵向剖 面示意图, 图中显示该实施例的控制元件为簧片开关组, 导柱和簧片 是一体的, 凸轮控制环也是与第四功能设定环 1403—体。  Figure 15 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention. The control element of the embodiment is a reed switch set, the guide post and the reed are integrated, and the cam control ring is also The body is set to the fourth function setting ring 1403.
图 16是本实用新型图 15 的 A-A方向的第一剖面示意图, 图 17 是本实用新型图 15 的 A-A方向的第二剖面示意图; 剖面切在功能控 制环的凸轮控制环上, 显示簧片开关、 凸轮控制环的工作状况: 图 16 中凸轮压下簧片开关组中的一个开关, 而图 17 显示所有簧片开关均 处于空闲的断开状态。  Figure 16 is a first cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 15 of the present invention, Figure 17 is a second cross-sectional view of the AA direction of Figure 15 of the present invention; the cross-section is cut on the cam control ring of the function control ring, showing the reed switch The working condition of the cam control ring: In Figure 16, the cam presses one of the switches in the reed switch group, and Figure 17 shows that all the reed switches are in an idle open state.
图 18是本实用新型图 15的 B-B方向的剖面示意图, 剖面切在功 能设定环的止动槽上, 从图上可以看出, 止动槽上没有限位块, 表明 该实例的功能设定环是可以任意旋转的。  Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the BB direction of Figure 15 of the present invention, the section cut on the stop groove of the function setting ring, as can be seen from the figure, there is no limit block on the stop groove, indicating the function of the example The ring is arbitrarily rotatable.
图 19 是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例四的第四多 功能电路板的正视图, 图上可见簧片开关组是直焊在多功能电路板 上, LED灯、 LED基座也是和多功能电路板集成在一块。  Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the fourth multi-function circuit board of the fourth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention. The reed switch group is directly soldered to the multi-function circuit board, and the LED lamp and the LED base are shown. The seat is also integrated with the multi-function board.
图 20是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例五的正视图。 旋转基座上的功能标识符是连续均布的三段功能标识符, 表明功能设 定环可以任意转动, 没有转角限制。  Figure 20 is a front elevational view showing a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention. The function identifier on the swivel base is a three-segment function identifier that is continuously evenly distributed, indicating that the function setting ring can be rotated freely without corner restrictions.
图 21 是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例五的纵向剖 面示意图,图中内齿轮控制环 2127是固定在第五功能设定环 2003上, 而第五旋转开关 2112上的第五控制齿轮 2125也是卡嵌在旋转开关的 转轴上, 第五多功能电路板 2113的第五多功能电路板固定套 2109同 时也是第五中介齿轮 2126的安装轴。  Figure 21 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the rotary function setting device of the present invention. The internal gear control ring 2127 is fixed to the fifth function setting ring 2003, and the fifth rotary switch 2112 is The fifth control gear 2125 is also embedded on the rotating shaft of the rotary switch, and the fifth multi-function circuit board fixing sleeve 2109 of the fifth multi-function circuit board 2113 is also the mounting shaft of the fifth intermediate gear 2126.
图 22是本实用新型图 21的 A-A方向的剖面示意图, 剖面经过内 齿轮控制环, 从图上可以看出: 内齿轮控制环 2127 是全齿的且齿数 是第五旋转开关 21 12 转轴的第五控制齿轮 2125 齿数的整数倍 (三 倍) , 确保不论功能设定环转至那一个位置, 均能在旋转基座上的功 能标识符处得到准确的旋转开关的工作状况, 本实例中旋转开关具有 八个开关位。 Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Figure 21 of the present invention, the section passing through the internal gear control ring, as can be seen from the figure: The internal gear control ring 2127 is full-toothed and the number of teeth It is an integral multiple (three times) of the number of teeth of the fifth control gear 2125 of the fifth rotary switch 21 12 rotation shaft, ensuring accurate accuracy at the function identifier on the rotary base regardless of the position of the function setting ring. The operating condition of the rotary switch, the rotary switch in this example has eight switch positions.
在第一个实施例 (图 1、 图 2、 图 3, 图 4、 图 5 ) 中, 功能控制元 件为旋转电位器和簧片开关组,前者提供实现无级调光功能的参数变量, 后者提供五个特定的单项功能;第一功能设定环 0103上固定有一个含有 内齿轮控制环、 凸轮控制环和转角限位块的内齿轮第一控制环 0228, 在 图 3所示的状况中, 如功能设定环往右 (顺时针方向)旋转, 则很快就 碰上限位而不能继续往右旋转, 如果功能设定环往左旋转(逆时针), 则 可控制旋转电位器的参数平稳递减(或递增), 继续向左旋转近 90度时, 内齿轮控制环与中介齿轮脱离接触, 停止对旋转电位器的驱动, 凸轮控 制环开始进入工作范围, 当转至图 4所示的 90度位置(相对图 3中旋转 控制环的位置) 时, 簧片开关组的第一个开关完成动作, 开关接通; 如 功能设定环继续作逆时针方向旋转, 则凸轮控制环会依次松开、 压下簧 片开关, 当凸台处在二相邻的簧片开关中间时, 则所有簧片开关都是处 于断开的常态, 继续逆时针转动功能设定环到图 5所示位置, 则凸轮控 制环压下最后一个簧片开关, 同时限位块发生作用, 阻止功能设定环继 续逆时针转动。 在二个限位点间, 旋转电位器、 簧片开关组顺序工作, 实现产品功能所需的变量转换。  In the first embodiment (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5), the functional control elements are rotary potentiometers and reed switch sets, the former providing parameter variables for implementing the stepless dimming function, Five specific single functions are provided; the first function setting ring 0103 is fixed with an internal gear first control ring 0228 including an internal gear control ring, a cam control ring and a corner limit block, as shown in FIG. If the function setting ring rotates to the right (clockwise direction), the upper limit will be touched quickly and the rotation will not continue. If the function setting ring is rotated to the left (counterclockwise), the rotary potentiometer can be controlled. The parameter is smoothly decremented (or incremented). When it continues to rotate to the left by nearly 90 degrees, the internal gear control ring comes out of contact with the intermediate gear, stopping the driving of the rotary potentiometer, and the cam control ring begins to enter the working range. When it is turned to Figure 4 The 90 degree position (relative to the position of the rotary control ring in Figure 3), the first switch of the reed switch group completes the action, the switch is turned on; if the function setting ring continues to rotate counterclockwise Then the cam control ring will loosen and press the reed switch in turn. When the boss is in the middle of two adjacent reed switches, all the reed switches are in the normal state of disconnection, and the counterclockwise rotation function setting is continued. When the ring is in the position shown in Figure 5, the cam control ring presses the last reed switch, and the limit block acts to prevent the function setting ring from continuing to rotate counterclockwise. Between the two limit points, the rotary potentiometer and the reed switch group work in sequence to realize the variable conversion required for the product function.
在第二个实施例 (图 6、 图 7、 图 8、 图 9 ) 中, 功能控制元件为旋 转电位器和八工位旋转开关, 前者提供实现无级调光的功能变量, 后者 提供实现烛光、 弱 (慢)闪光、 闪光、 二段防暴强闪光(分开设置, 方便快 速进入)、 常光、 SOS求救信号、 电池电量检测等八个特定功能的开关变 量,因旋转电位器有最大转角限制, 所以在该实施例中的第二功能设定环 0612上除含有二个分别控制旋转电位器、 旋转开关的内齿轮结构外, 还 有一个限制转角范围的限制块结构。 工作过程: 在图 7所示的位置, 如 果转动第二功能设定环 0612顺时针转动,则不用转动多大的角度就到达 P艮位点, 不能再顺时针转, 旋转式功能设定环从这按逆时针方向转动, 则第二旋转电位器 0631的参数值便依序递减 (或递增), 当功能设定环 转动 90度时, 旋转电位器便转过了 270度(内齿轮控制环全齿时, 齿数 为 24, 是旋转电位器、 旋转开关上的控制齿轮齿数的三倍), 第二旋转 电位器 0631 的最大转角是 300度, 实例限制旋转电位器的最大转角为 295度(控制环上的限位块角度为 65度(如图 9示)), 当功能设定环从 P艮位点起逆时针转过 100度时, 控制旋转电位器的内齿轮控制环便与中 介齿轮脱离接触, 停止对电位器的动作, 功能设定环继续逆时针转动, 在转过 135度的角度后, 控制旋转开关的内齿轮控制环开始与中介齿轮 接触, 驱动旋转开关转动, 驱动旋转开关转动的内齿轮控制环上有 9个 齿, 可以让开关转动 405度(功能设定环转 135度, 八档位的开关是每 45度一档, 转动 405度则可以重复第一档开关设置, 再往前转又是一段 空档行程直到限位终点。 功能设定环此时顺时针方向往回转动, 则工作 过程就是前面的逆时针转动的倒放过程。 In the second embodiment (Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9), the functional control elements are rotary potentiometers and eight-station rotary switches, the former providing functional variables for implementing stepless dimming, the latter providing implementation Candlelight, weak (slow) flash, flash, two-stage violent flash (separate settings for quick access), constant light, SOS distress signal, battery charge detection, and other eight specific function switching variables, because the rotary potentiometer has the maximum corner limit Therefore, in addition to the two internal gear structures that respectively control the rotary potentiometer and the rotary switch, the second function setting ring 0612 in this embodiment has a restriction block structure that limits the range of the rotation angle. Working process: In the position shown in Fig. 7, if the second function setting ring 0612 is rotated clockwise, the P艮 position is reached without turning the angle, and the clockwise rotation can not be performed again. The rotary function setting ring is This turns counterclockwise, Then, the parameter value of the second rotary potentiometer 0631 is sequentially decreased (or incremented). When the function setting ring is rotated by 90 degrees, the rotary potentiometer is rotated by 270 degrees (the internal gear control ring is full-tooth, the number of teeth is 24) , is the rotary potentiometer, the number of teeth of the control gear on the rotary switch is three times), the maximum rotation angle of the second rotary potentiometer 0631 is 300 degrees, and the maximum rotation angle of the example limit rotary potentiometer is 295 degrees (the limit block on the control ring) The angle is 65 degrees (as shown in Figure 9). When the function setting ring rotates 100 degrees counterclockwise from the P艮 position, the internal gear control ring of the control rotary potentiometer is disengaged from the intermediate gear, and the potential is stopped. The action of the device, the function setting ring continues to rotate counterclockwise. After the angle of 135 degrees is turned, the internal gear control ring of the control rotary switch starts to contact with the intermediate gear, drives the rotary switch to rotate, and drives the rotary gear to rotate the internal gear control ring. There are 9 teeth on the switch, which can make the switch rotate 405 degrees (the function setting ring turns 135 degrees, the eight-position switch is every 45 degrees, and the 405 degrees can repeat the first switch setting, then turn forward and then Yes A neutral stroke until the end of the limit. The function setting ring rotates clockwise back at this time, the working process is the reverse process of the front counterclockwise rotation.
在第三个实施例 (图 10、 图 11、 图 12、 图 13 ) 中, 功能控制元件 为一个 16工位的第三旋转开关 1113 , 第三功能设定环 1003内的控制机 构是驱动转臂旋转的卡槽结构,旋转式功能设定环的转角范围设定为 180 度, 实现 9个开关量的控制, 为手电筒提供 9个功能标识设定。从图 11、 图 12可以看出, 转臂 1126的二端分别卡嵌在功能设定环的卡槽及旋转 开关的旋转轴卡套 1111上, 功能设定环和其所操控的旋转开关的转动是 同步的。  In the third embodiment (Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 13), the function control element is a 16-position third rotary switch 1113, and the control mechanism in the third function setting ring 1003 is driven to rotate. The arm slot structure of the arm rotation, the rotation angle of the rotary function setting ring is set to 180 degrees, and 9 switching amount control is realized, and 9 function identification settings are provided for the flashlight. As can be seen from FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the two ends of the rotating arm 1126 are respectively engaged in the card slot of the function setting ring and the rotating shaft ferrule 1111 of the rotary switch, and the function setting ring and the rotary switch thereof are controlled. The rotation is synchronous.
在第四个实施例 (图 14、 图 15、 图 16、 图 17、 图 18、 图 19 ) 中, 功能控制元件为一个由八个自带导柱的簧片开关组成的簧片开关组 1509, 控制结构是功能设定环上的凸轮控制环。 在外观的排列上, 第四 功能设定环 1403是排在第四旋转基座 1402的后面, 这个顺序是同前面 二个实施例不同, 从图 16、 图 17、 图 18中可以看出, 功能控制环没有 转角的限制, 簧片开关只有正对着凸轮时, 该开关才会动作。  In the fourth embodiment (Fig. 14, Fig. 15, Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, Fig. 19), the functional control element is a reed switch set 1509 consisting of eight reed switches with self-contained guide posts. The control structure is a cam control ring on the function setting ring. In the arrangement of the appearance, the fourth function setting ring 1403 is arranged behind the fourth rotating base 1402. This sequence is different from the previous two embodiments. As can be seen from FIG. 16, FIG. 17, FIG. The function control loop has no corner limit, and the switch will only operate when the reed switch is facing the cam.
在第五个实施例 (图 20、 图 21、 图 22 ) 中, 控制元件为一个八工 位的第五旋转开关 2112, 第五功能设定环 2203上卡嵌一个全齿数的内 齿轮控制环 2127, 其齿数是旋转开关转轴上的第五控制齿轮齿数 2125 的三倍, 第五功功能控制环转一周, 旋转开关转三圏, 旋转基座上的功 能标识符是三段重复的排列。 In the fifth embodiment (Fig. 20, Fig. 21, Fig. 22), the control element is an eight-position fifth rotary switch 2112, and the fifth function setting ring 2203 is fitted with a full-tooth internal gear control ring. 2127, the number of teeth is the fifth control gear on the rotary switch shaft 2125 Three times, the fifth function control loop turns one revolution, the rotary switch turns three turns, and the function identifier on the rotary base is a three-segment repeating arrangement.
图 23是本实用新型一种旋转式功能设定装置实施例六的正视图,本 实例是一个由五个功率 1W的 LED灯组成的 LED节能台灯, 该实施例 中的旋转式功能设定装置采用的控制元件为一个旋转电位器和一个由四 个簧片开关组成的簧片开关组,分别由第六旋转式功能设定环 2303中的 内齿轮控制环、 凸轮控制环通过相应的传动机构操控, 四个簧片开关各 自实施的功能分别是: 五灯全亮、 四灯亮、 三灯亮、 二灯亮, 旋转电位 器用于实现一个 LED灯的无级调光, 第六旋转基座 2304上每相邻二个 功能标识符的中间都是关灯的档位, 共五个。  23 is a front view of a sixth embodiment of a rotary function setting device according to the present invention. The present example is an LED energy-saving lamp composed of five power 1W LED lamps, and the rotary function setting device in this embodiment The control element used is a rotary potentiometer and a reed switch set consisting of four reed switches, respectively, which are respectively driven by the internal gear control ring of the sixth rotary function setting ring 2303 and the cam control ring through the corresponding transmission mechanism. Control, the functions of each of the four reed switches are: five lights are fully illuminated, four lights are on, three lights are on, two lights are on, and the rotary potentiometer is used to realize stepless dimming of one LED lamp, each of the sixth rotating base 2304 In the middle of the adjacent two function identifiers, there are five gears for turning off the lights.
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例, 但是, 本实用新 型并非局限于此, 任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实 用新型的保护范围。  The above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种旋转式功能设定装置, 其特征是: 包括功能设定环、 旋转 基座, 所述功能设定环安装在所述旋转基座上, 所述功能设定环的外 表面标示有一个功能指向标识, 所述旋转基座的外表面标示有光电功 能的标识符, 所述功能设定环内部的控制结构通过适配的传动机构对 控制元件进行控制, 所述功能设定环通过所述功能指向标识指向所述 旋转基座上的标识符表明所述控制元件发生动作。  A rotary function setting device, comprising: a function setting ring and a rotating base, wherein the function setting ring is mounted on the rotating base, and an outer surface of the function setting ring is marked There is a function pointing indicator, an outer surface of the rotating base is marked with an identifier of a photoelectric function, and a control structure inside the function setting ring controls the control element through an adapted transmission mechanism, the function setting ring The control element is actuated by the identifier pointing to the identifier on the spin base.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的旋转式功能设定装置, 其特征是: 所述 功能设定环内部的控制结构是凸轮控制环, 与所述凸轮控制环适配的 传动机构是导柱, 所述控制元件包括微动开关、 簧片开关、 轻触开关、 侦测开关、 接近开关, 所述凸轮控制环驱动所述导柱, 所述导柱驱动 所述控制元件。 2. The rotary function setting device according to claim 1, wherein: the control structure inside the function setting ring is a cam control ring, and the transmission mechanism adapted to the cam control ring is a guide post. The control element includes a micro switch, a reed switch, a tact switch, a detection switch, a proximity switch, the cam control ring drives the guide post, and the guide post drives the control element.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的旋转式功能设定装置, 其特征是: 所述 功能设定环内部的控制结构是内齿轮控制环, 传动机构是内齿轮, 所 述控制元件包括旋转开关、 旋转编码器、 旋转感应器、 旋转电位器、 可变电阻, 所述内齿轮直接或通过中介齿轮驱动装在所述控制元件的 旋转轴上的齿轮转动。 3. The rotary function setting device according to claim 2, wherein: the control structure inside the function setting ring is an internal gear control ring, the transmission mechanism is an internal gear, and the control element includes a rotary switch, A rotary encoder, a rotary inductor, a rotary potentiometer, and a variable resistor that rotates a gear mounted on a rotating shaft of the control element directly or through an intermediate gear.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的旋转式功能设定装置, 其特征是: 所述 功能设定环内部的控制结构是转臂卡槽, 所述传动机构是转臂, 所述 控制元件包括旋转开关、 旋转编码器、 旋转感应器、 旋转电位器、 可 变电阻, 所述转臂的一端套在所述控制元件的旋转轴上, 另一端卡嵌 在所述转臂卡槽内, 所述功能设定环和控制元件通过所述转臂同步转 动。 4. The rotary function setting device according to claim 1, wherein: the control structure inside the function setting ring is a boom card slot, the transmission mechanism is a rotating arm, and the control element includes rotation. a switch, a rotary encoder, a rotary inductor, a rotary potentiometer, a variable resistor, one end of the rotating arm is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the control element, and the other end is embedded in the rotating arm slot, The function setting ring and the control element are synchronously rotated by the arm.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的旋转式功能设定装置, 其特征是: 所述 功能设定环的内部包括凸轮控制环、 内齿轮控制环, 所述凸轮控制环 通过导柱控制微动开关、 簧片开关、 轻触开关、 侦测开关、 接近开关, 所述内齿轮控制环通过齿轮控制旋转开关、旋转编码器、旋转感应器、 旋转电位器、 可变电阻、 所述凸轮控制环、 内齿轮控制环依次工作。 5. The rotary function setting device according to claim 3, wherein: the function setting ring includes a cam control ring and an internal gear control ring, and the cam control ring controls the micro switch through the guide post. , reed switch, tact switch, detection switch, proximity switch, The internal gear control ring is sequentially operated by a gear control rotary switch, a rotary encoder, a rotary inductor, a rotary potentiometer, a variable resistor, the cam control ring, and an internal gear control ring.
6. 根据权利要求 1-5中任意一项所述的旋转式功能设定装置, 其 特征是: 所述功能设定环的内部包括两个内齿轮控制环, 所述内齿轮 控制环通过各自的齿轮传动机构分别控制一个旋转类控制元件依次 工作。 The rotary function setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the inside of the function setting ring includes two internal gear control rings, and the internal gear control ring passes through The gear transmission mechanism controls a rotary control element to operate in sequence.
7. 根据权利要求 1-5中任意一项所述的旋转式功能设定装置, 其 特征是: 所述功能设定环内部的控制结构, 可以同时存在多个所述控 制结构, 各个所述控制结构依次工作。 The rotary function setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the control structure inside the function setting ring may have a plurality of the control structures simultaneously, each of the The control structure works in sequence.
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