WO2010131086A2 - Générateur de combustible à base d'hydrogène/oxygène - Google Patents

Générateur de combustible à base d'hydrogène/oxygène Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010131086A2
WO2010131086A2 PCT/IB2010/000738 IB2010000738W WO2010131086A2 WO 2010131086 A2 WO2010131086 A2 WO 2010131086A2 IB 2010000738 W IB2010000738 W IB 2010000738W WO 2010131086 A2 WO2010131086 A2 WO 2010131086A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
water
resonant
capacitor
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2010/000738
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010131086A3 (fr
WO2010131086A9 (fr
Original Assignee
Osman, Dana, Charles
Smith, Gerald, Wesley
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osman, Dana, Charles, Smith, Gerald, Wesley filed Critical Osman, Dana, Charles
Publication of WO2010131086A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010131086A2/fr
Publication of WO2010131086A9 publication Critical patent/WO2010131086A9/fr
Publication of WO2010131086A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010131086A3/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to methods and systems for generating oxygen and hydrogen gases or other non-specific elements from water or other non-specific dielectrics, and more particularly, to methods and systems for decomposing water into oxygen and hydrogen gases utilizing electrical forces and for separating an oxygen rich gas and a hydrogen rich gas from the water decomposition products.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,263,112 to Aylward which relates to an electrolytic converter for electrolytically converting water and moisture vapor to oxygen and hydrogen for use in a closed environment, particularly in connection with space travel.
  • the device includes a housing providing a cell chamber, an inlet for water vapor and outlets for oxygen and hydrogen, the chamber containing a cell assembly including a gas pervious catalytic anode, a gas pervious cathode and an electrolyte containing matrix member between the anode and the cathode providing a conductive path.
  • the anode specifically incorporates a catalytic coating to effect electrolysis of water vapor to hydrogen ions and oxygen, the catalytic coating containing iridium oxide.
  • Sanders which relates to system wherein a mixture of gases containing hydrogen is prepared by the dissociation of water vapor at an elevated temperature in excess of 35O.degree. C.
  • the resultant gaseous mixture containing hydrogen is then passed through a maze formed of a plurality of wafers of porous refractory material having a hydrogen permeable platinum group metal membrane. In the maze of wafers, hydrogen is separated to leave an oxygen enriched gas.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,747,925 to Hasebe et al discloses a system which simultaneously generates a mixed oxygen hydrogen gas by providing at least one pair of positive and negative electrodes opposed to each other in a tank of aqueous electrolyte solution which has a gas outlet. Also there are provided in the tank at least one pair of a magnetic member with the polarities thereof fixed in one and the same direction so that the forces there from will be directed upwardly in accordance with Fleming's left-hand rule in connection with the direction of the potential difference generated between the pair of electrodes. Oxygen and hydrogen produced in the system of the Hasbe patent are separated by interposing a diaphragm between the pair of electrodes and providing separate outlets for the respective gases.
  • Hydrogen is an ideal eco-friendly fuel but has limited applications thus far due to inefficient production technologies.
  • the present invention is compact and produces a massive output of hydrogen fuel along with the proportional amount of oxygen that is also capable of operating at varying levels of output based on user demand.
  • the invention described herein can interface easily with existing technologies to power standard motor vehicles that currently require gas, diesel, ethanol or hydrogen, recreational vehicles, home energy systems and home appliances, commercial/industrial power generators, smelters and more.
  • the modulated waveform is applied to the resonant cell components, and internal currents, voltages, zero resistance and electrical resonance occur in the water molecules, fractionating the covalent bonds, breaking apart the hydrogen and oxygenatoms.
  • the present invention comprehends a portable system adapted for use in decomposing water and separating an oxygen rich gaseous stream and a hydrogen rich gaseous stream through electrically induced resonance.
  • the molecular bonding of the water molecules becomes massively fractionated and readily separates into its base components of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • the invention achieves on-demand production, and in volume vastly exceeding the production capability of any other water based hydrogen fuel technologies in the market.
  • the system may require a a small low-pressure tank to act as a reserve buffer for starting or continuity under load, thus eliminating the dangers associated with conventional fuel tanks and/or high pressure systems for hydrogen fuel systems.
  • the present invention is an on-site, on-demand, compact, reliable, inexpensive and extremely high output capability fuel cell producing hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of the electronics for ahydrogen/oxygen generator in accordance with some embodiments.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a frontal view (with details) of a resonant water capacitor with three electrodes in accordance with some embodiments.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a frontal view (with details) of a resonant water capacitor with five electrodes in accordance with some embodiments.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a block diagram of a simplified pre-tuned self- oscillating resonant hydrogen/oxygen generator variation requiring only DC input
  • Figure 5 illustrates a top view of and asymmetrical electrode configuration
  • Figure 1 is detailed as follows: [0032] 1- _Low Voltage Power Supply - Delivers more than 80% dynamic/clamped voltage regulation to the low-level system stages with a negative chassis return.
  • 2- Distributed Power Supply Provides branch low level positively regulated voltages to the low level/low current stages with more than 80% branch voltage regulation parameters.
  • PLL Phase-locked loop
  • This stage is a PLL Oscillator, which generates three specific fundamental frequencies, a primary frequency, and two offset generated carriers at -18 degree carrier lags which are configured as a VSB (Vestigial Side Band).
  • the VSB component is phase lock looped by a feedback circuit from the output modulator to the oscillator to affect frequency correction of the system.
  • 3B- PLL - Feedback loop pulse/signal which corrects the system operational frequency within .05% at19.4 degrees celsius as a design center.
  • the PWM constructs the base composite waveform for further processing, VSB generation, amplification, mixing, harmonic carrier fixing, harmonic sub-carriers, phase shift and composite pulse buffering.
  • This stage presents a 4 dbsignal gain to the system chain.
  • These waveform components are mixed with the selected fundamental frequencies and selected harmonics which are positioned on specific sub carriers with designed amplitude levels and then configured into the subsequent composite waveform, then frequency swept repeatedly at a given rate which is then presented to the isolation buffer stage as a composite, sweeping digital signals for further amplification and processing.
  • 5- Buffer Isolation Stage- This stage provides isolation and minimal coupling loading between the waveform composite mixer and the modulator driver stage.
  • the buffer isolation stage includes unity gain.
  • 6A- Modulation Driver - Configured as a metal-oxide-semiconductor field- effect transistor (MOSFET) half bridge low impedance driver for the modulator stage. This driver has an 8 db circuit gain at a drive signal input of 1 mv.
  • MOSFET metal-oxide-semiconductor field- effect transistor
  • 6B Modulator Driver Power Supply- A mid-level regulated power supply providing the modulator driver stage with voltage and required current for its amplification.
  • 7B- Modulator Power Supply- Isolated ground bus power supply provides the positive and negative rail voltage and currents necessary for half wave or full wave class "D" isolated bus operation of the primary modulation amplifier stage.
  • Capacitor whereby a composite waveform is coupled to either a series and/or parallel circuit within a given "Q" value range to establish resonance.
  • the dielectric value of distilled water is exponentially a value of 80 at room temperature.
  • the water molecule (herein referred to as the "dielectric"), at resonance, is elevated to a state of "hyper resonance" using a high voltage, low current, configured, composite pulse train keyed to the water molecule electrical constants, causing efficient water molecule fractionation and the on demand production of hydrogen and oxygen from this hyper resonant state.
  • dielectric molecule separation the hydrogen atomic geometry of magnetic and electrostatic values are changed into a superconductive state at room temperature resulting in respective hydrogen and oxygen atoms being collected at their opposite sine electrodes.
  • Circular electrode tubing assembly with 3 electrodes shown-
  • the geometric designs are variable in size, for a given production of hydrogen and oxygen, maintaining system resonance's and related resonant "Q" values of XC and XL with respect to series, parallel and/or combination resonant circuit designs using inductive and capacitive reactance values.
  • 19- Mid-positioned neutral electrode electrically and physically insulated and not connected to reduce line current demands of the cell currents by one-half for each added neutral up to 5 neutral electrodes.
  • the neutral electrodes are also resonated and an electrical component of the water cells compliment the resonance.
  • B-1 Polymer/composite O-ring compression washer used for electrical connection and to seal the feed through bolts providing pressure integrity of the water cell.
  • B-2 Stainless Steel electrical and mechanical support bracket assembly drilled two locations to accommodate at thread tight compression fit attaching to B-1 above.
  • B-4 Anode Electrode.
  • B-5 Cathode Electrode.
  • Circular electrode tubing assembly (5 electrodes shown).
  • the geometric designs are variable in size, for a given production of hydrogen and oxygen, maintaining system resonance's and related resonant "Q" values of XC and XL with respect to series, parallel and/or combination resonant circuit designs using inductive and capacitive reactance values.
  • 19- Mid-positioned neutral electrodes electrically and physically insulated and not electrically connected to the resonant water capacitor, to reduce line current demands of the cell currents by one-half for each added neutral electrode up to five neutral electrodes.
  • the neutral electrodes are also resonated and an electrical component of the water cells compliment the resonance.
  • B-1 Polymer/composite O-ring compression washer used for electrical connection and to seal the feed through bolts providing pressure integrity of the water cell.
  • B-2 Stainless steel electrical and mechanical support bracket assembly drilled two locations to accommodate a thread tight compression fit attaching to B-1 above or welded as an assembly.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un système compact et portatif conçu pour être utilisé dans la décomposition de l'eau et sa séparation en un courant gazeux riche en oxygène et un courant gazeux riche en hydrogène qui produit une production de combustible à base d'hydrogène avec la quantité proportionnelle d'oxygène apte à fonctionner à des niveaux variables de production de l'utilisateur, à la demande. Ce système peut s'interfacer facilement avec des technologies existantes pour faire fonctionner des véhicules à moteur standard dont des systèmes à essence, diesel, à l'éthanol ou à l'hydrogène, des camping-cars, des systèmes d'énergie à usage domestique et des appareils ménagers, des générateurs électriques pour le réseau extérieur/l'industrie, des fours de fusion, des piles à combustible et bien plus encore.
PCT/IB2010/000738 2009-05-13 2010-05-31 Générateur de combustible à base d'hydrogène/oxygène WO2010131086A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5269409P 2009-05-13 2009-05-13
US61/052,694 2009-05-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010131086A2 true WO2010131086A2 (fr) 2010-11-18
WO2010131086A9 WO2010131086A9 (fr) 2011-03-03
WO2010131086A3 WO2010131086A3 (fr) 2011-04-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/IB2010/000738 WO2010131086A2 (fr) 2009-05-13 2010-05-31 Générateur de combustible à base d'hydrogène/oxygène

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010131086A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120111734A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-05-10 Edward Kramer Water Electrolyzer System and Method
WO2016120882A1 (fr) 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 Rajah Vijay Kumar Procédé et appareil de recombinaison de donneur catalytique à hydro désambiguïsation
DE202017106559U1 (de) 2016-03-25 2017-11-13 Carter International, Llc Elektromagnetische Resonanz-Vorrichtung für molekulare, atomare und chemische Modifizierung von Wasser

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2923801A (en) * 1958-05-09 1960-02-02 Chemetron Corp Dielectric heating system
US4326120A (en) * 1980-05-12 1982-04-20 Muhl Sr Andrew H Temperature control system for an electrode type liquid heater
US4347474A (en) * 1980-09-18 1982-08-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Solid state regulated power transformer with waveform conditioning capability
US4419768A (en) * 1980-09-30 1983-12-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Limited Wideband tuner for VHF, CATV and UHF television signals
US5149407A (en) * 1987-08-05 1992-09-22 Meyer Stanley A Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of thermal energy from such gas
US6163131A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-12-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Battery having a built-in controller
US6563589B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 2003-05-13 Kvh Industries, Inc. Reduced minimum configuration fiber optic current sensor
US20040151957A1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-08-05 Brooks Juliana H. J. Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
US20070181083A1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-09 Brehon Energy Plc System and method for producing, dispensing, using and monitoring a hydrogen enriched fuel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2923801A (en) * 1958-05-09 1960-02-02 Chemetron Corp Dielectric heating system
US4326120A (en) * 1980-05-12 1982-04-20 Muhl Sr Andrew H Temperature control system for an electrode type liquid heater
US4347474A (en) * 1980-09-18 1982-08-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Solid state regulated power transformer with waveform conditioning capability
US4419768A (en) * 1980-09-30 1983-12-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Limited Wideband tuner for VHF, CATV and UHF television signals
US5149407A (en) * 1987-08-05 1992-09-22 Meyer Stanley A Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of thermal energy from such gas
US6563589B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 2003-05-13 Kvh Industries, Inc. Reduced minimum configuration fiber optic current sensor
US6163131A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-12-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Battery having a built-in controller
US20040151957A1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-08-05 Brooks Juliana H. J. Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
US20070181083A1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-09 Brehon Energy Plc System and method for producing, dispensing, using and monitoring a hydrogen enriched fuel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120111734A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-05-10 Edward Kramer Water Electrolyzer System and Method
WO2016120882A1 (fr) 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 Rajah Vijay Kumar Procédé et appareil de recombinaison de donneur catalytique à hydro désambiguïsation
DE202017106559U1 (de) 2016-03-25 2017-11-13 Carter International, Llc Elektromagnetische Resonanz-Vorrichtung für molekulare, atomare und chemische Modifizierung von Wasser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010131086A3 (fr) 2011-04-21
WO2010131086A9 (fr) 2011-03-03

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