WO2010126234A1 - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents

Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDF

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WO2010126234A1
WO2010126234A1 PCT/KR2010/002170 KR2010002170W WO2010126234A1 WO 2010126234 A1 WO2010126234 A1 WO 2010126234A1 KR 2010002170 W KR2010002170 W KR 2010002170W WO 2010126234 A1 WO2010126234 A1 WO 2010126234A1
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substituent
alkyl
aryl
organic electroluminescent
halogen
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PCT/KR2010/002170
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French (fr)
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Jin Ho Kim
Young Jun Cho
Hyuck Joo Kwon
Bong Ok Kim
Sung Min Kim
Seung Soo Yoon
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Dow Advanced Display Materials,Ltd.
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Priority to CN2010800287228A priority Critical patent/CN102803436A/en
Publication of WO2010126234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010126234A1/en

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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/081Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
    • C07F7/0812Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
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    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/081Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
    • C07F7/0812Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
    • C07F7/0814Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si
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    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/654Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • H10K85/321Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
    • H10K85/324Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
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    • H10K85/341Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/342Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.
  • the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are represented by Chemical (l) or (2).
  • electroluminescence (EL) devices being self-luminous type display devices, have advantages of wide visual angle, excellent contrast as well as rapid response rate.
  • Eastman Kodak firstly developed an organic EL device employing low molecular aromatic diamine and aluminum complex as a substance for forming an electroluminescent layer, in 1987 [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
  • an organic EL device when charge is applied to an organic film formed between an electron injection electrode (cathode) and a hole injection electrode (anode), an electron and a hole form a pair to provide an excitron. Light is emitted by using luminescence (phosphorescence or fluorescence) of excitrons when inactivated.
  • the organic EL device emits polarization with about 10 V of voltage and about 100 ⁇ 10,000 cd/m 2 of luminance. By means of simple selection of fluorescent material, light can be emitted with broad spectrum from blue to red.
  • the device can be formed on a transparent flexible substrate such as plastics. The device can be operated at a lower voltage (not more than 10 V) with relatively lower power consumption but excellent color purity, as compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic EL display.
  • electroluminescent material The most important factor to determine luminous efficiency, lifetime or the like in an organic EL device is electroluminescent material.
  • electroluminescent materials include that the material should have high luminescent quantum yield in solid state and high mobility of electrons and holes, is not easily decomposed during vapor-deposition in vacuo, and forms uniform and stable thin film.
  • Organic electroluminescent materials can be generally classified into high-molecular materials and low-molecular materials.
  • the low-molecular materials include metal complexes and thoroughly organic electroluminescent materials which do not contain metal, in view of molecular structure.
  • Such electroluminescent materials include chelate complexes such as tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bis(styrylarylene) derivatives and oxadiazole derivatives. From those materials, it is reported that light emission of visible region from blue to red can be obtained.
  • Electroluminescent materials can be functionally classified into host materials and dopant materials. It is generally known that a device structure having the most excellent EL properties can be fabricated with an electroluminescent layer prepared by doping a dopant to a host. Recently, development of organic EL devices with high efficiency and long life comes to the fore as an urgent subject, and particularly urgent is development of a material with far better EL properties as compared to conventional electroluminescent materials as considering EL properties required for medium to large sized OLED panels.
  • host material serving as a solvent and energy conveyer in solid state
  • desired properties for the host material are high purity and appropriate molecular weight to enable vapor-deposition in vacuo.
  • glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature should be high enough to ensure thermal stability.
  • the host material should have high electrochemical stability for providing long life. It is to be easy to form an amorphous thin film, with high adhesiveness to other materials of adjacent layers but without interlayer migration.
  • CBP 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl
  • the materials in prior art are advantageous in view of light emitting property, they have low glass transition temperature and very poor thermal stability, so that the materials tend to be changed during the process of high temperature vapor-deposition in vacuo.
  • power efficiency ( ⁇ /voltage) x current efficiency.
  • the power efficiency is inversely proportional to the voltage, and the power efficiency should be higher in order to obtain lower power consumption of an OLED.
  • an OLED employing phosphorescent electroluminescent (EL) material shows significantly higher current efficiency (cd/A) than an OLED employing fluorescent EL material.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the problems of conventional techniques as described above, and to provide organic electroluminescent compounds comprising an excellent backbone to obtain better luminous efficiency and improved device life as well as appropriate color coordinate, as compared to conventional materials.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide organic electroluminescent devices having high efficiency and long life, by employing those organic electroluminescent as electroluminescent material.
  • the present invention relates to organic electroluminescent compounds represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2), and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.
  • organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention exhibiting higher luminous efficiency and noticeably improved life properties of material, OLED s having very good operation life can be obtained.
  • a 1 through A 5 and B 1 through B 8 independently represent N or CR 21 ; if two adjacent groups from A 1 through A 5 and B 1 through B 8 represent CR 21 , those R 21 groups may be linked together via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or poly cyclic aromatic ring; and the carbon atom(s) of the alkylene may be substituted by one or more heteroatom(s) selected from NR 3I , O and S, and the carbon atom of alkenylene may be substituted by N;
  • L 1 and L 2 independently represent a chemical bond, (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), provided that both L 1 and L 2 cannot represent chemical bonds at the same time;
  • R 1 through R 3 , R 21 and R 31 independently representhydrogen, deuterium, halogen,
  • R 41 through R 43 and R 51 through R 58 are defined as for R 1 through R 3 and R 21 above, and each of R 51 through R 58 may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or poly cyclic aromatic ring;
  • n an integer 0, 1 or 2.
  • R 43 and R 51 through R 58 independently represent (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), or each of R 51 through R 58 may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring.
  • alkyl substituted with substituents containing "alkyl” moiety described herein include both linear and branched species.
  • aryl described herein represents an organic radical derived from aromatic hydrocarbon by deleting one hydrogen atom therefrom.
  • An aryl group may be a monocyclic and fused ring system, each ring of which suitably contains from 4 to 7, preferably from 5 or 6 cyclic atoms. Structures wherein two or more aryl groups are combined through single bond(s) are also included.
  • the naphthyl may be 1 -naphthyl or 2-naphthyl
  • the anthryl may be 1 -anthryl, 2-anthryl or 9-anthryl
  • the fluorenyl may be any one of 1 -fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl.
  • the heteroaryl may be a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or a polycyclic heteroaryl which is fused with one or more benzene ring(s), and may be partially saturated.
  • the structures having one or more heteroaryl group(s) bonded through a single bond are also included.
  • the heteroaryl groups may include divalent aryl groups of which the heteroatoms are oxidized or quarternized to form N-oxides, quaternary salts, or the like.
  • Specific examples include monocyclic heteroaryl groups such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl; polycyclic heteroaryl groups such as ben- zofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, ben- siothiazolyl,
  • alkyl groups in "(Cl-C30)alkyl, tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl, di(Cl-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, (C6-C30)ar(Cl-C30)alkyl, (Cl-C30)alkyloxy and (Cl-C30)alkylthio" described in the present specification may have restricted carbon number from 1 to 20, or from 1 to 10.
  • the aryl groups in "(C6-C30)aryl, di(Cl-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, (C6-C30)ar(Cl-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)aryloxy and (C6-C30)arylthio" may have restricted carbon number from 6 to 20, or from 6 to 12.
  • the heteroaryl groups in “(C3-C30)heteroaryl” may have restricted carbon number from 4 to 20, or from 4 to 12.
  • the cycloalkyl groups in "(C3-C30)cycloalkyl” may have restricted carbon number from 3 to 20, or from 3 to 7.
  • the alkenyl or alkynyl of "(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl” may have restricted carbon number from 2 to 20, or from 2 to 10.
  • substituent(s) independently selected from deuterium, halogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), a 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, a 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C6-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl, di(Cl-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, adamantyl, (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkyny
  • R 2 i and R 3 i independently represent halogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without sub- stituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without sub- stituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), NRnRi 2 [wherein Rn and Ri 2 independently represent (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(Cl-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl
  • W and R 43 are defined as for Chemical Formulas (1) and (2). [50] The groups
  • R 1 through R 3 independently represent (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s);
  • R 2 i represents hydrogen, halogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more(C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), NRnRi 2 [wherein R 11 through R 18 independently represent (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(Cl-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or
  • W and R 43 are defined as for Chemical Formulas (1) and (2).
  • the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention can be specifically exemplified by the following compounds, but they are not restricted thereto.
  • the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device which is comprised of a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2).
  • the organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer which comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2) as host, and one or more dopant(s).
  • the dopant to be applied to the organic electroluminescent devices according to the invention are not particularly restricted, but preferably selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula (3):
  • M 1 is a metal selected from a group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 in the Periodic Table of Elements, and ligands L 101 , L 102 and L 103 are independently selected from the following structures:
  • R 2O i through R 203 independently represent hydrogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (Cl-C30)alkyl substituent(s), or halogen;
  • R 204 through R 219 independently represent hydrogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (Cl-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(Cl-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF 5 , tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(Cl-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen;
  • R 220 through R 223 independently represent hydrogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (Cl-C30)alkyl substituent(s);
  • R 224 and R 225 independently represent hydrogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without sub- stituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R 224 and R 225 are linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or poly cyclic aromatic ring;
  • R 226 represents (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), or halogen;
  • R 227 through R 229 independently represent hydrogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), or halogen;
  • R 231 through R 242 independently represent hydrogen, (Cl-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (Cl-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano, or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R 207 or R 208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
  • the dopant compounds represented by Chemical Formula (3) may be exemplified by the following compounds, without restriction.
  • the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may further comprise one or more compound(s) selected from a group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2).
  • the arylamine or styrylarylamine compounds are exemplified in Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 and 10-2008-0118428, but not being restricted thereto.
  • the organic layer may further comprise one or more metal(s) selected from a group consisting of organometals of Group 1, Group 2, 4 th period and 5 th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d- transition elements in the Periodic Table of Elements, or complex(es) thereof, as well as the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2).
  • the organic layer may comprise an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent device may also comprise one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, green or red light, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2), to form an organic electroluminescent device emitting white light.
  • the compounds emitting blue, green or red light are exemplified by Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 and 10-2008-0118428, but not being restricted thereto.
  • an organic electroluminescent device it is preferable to arrange one or more layer(s) (here-in-below, referred to as the "surface layer") selected from chalcogenide layers, metal halide layers and metal oxide layers, on the inner surface of at least one side of the pair of electrodes. Specifically, it is preferable to arrange a chalcogenide layer of silicon and aluminum metal (including oxides) on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and a metal halide layer or a metal oxide layer on the cathode surface of the EL medium layer. As the result, stability in operation can be obtained.
  • metal halides preferably include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , fluorides of rare earth metal or the like.
  • metal oxides preferably include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, or the like.
  • an organic electroluminescent device it is also preferable to arrange, on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured, a mixed region of electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound with an oxidative dopant. Accordingly, the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, so that injection and transportation of electrons from the mixed region to an EL medium are facilitated. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to form a cation, injection and transportation of holes from the mixed region to an EL medium are facilitated.
  • Preferable oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds.
  • Preferable reductive dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
  • a white electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers can be manufactured by employing a reductive dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
  • Example 1 Manufacture of OLED's by using organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention
  • OLED devices were manufactured by using the electroluminescent material according to the invention.
  • a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 ⁇ /D) prepared from glass for OLED (produced by Samsung-Corning) was subjected to ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and stored in iso- propanol before use.
  • an ITO substrate was equipped in a substrate folder of a vacuum vapor-deposit device, and 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA)(of which the chemical structure is shown below) was placed in a cell of the vacuum vapor-deposit device, which was then ventilated to reach 1O 6 torr of vacuum in the chamber. Electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, thereby providing vapor-deposit of a hole injection layer having 60 nm of thickness on the ITO substrate.
  • 2-TNATA 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine
  • NPB N,N'-bis( ⁇ -naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine
  • an electroluminescent layer was vapor-deposited thereon as follows. To one cell of a vacuum vapor-deposit device, charged was Compound (12) according to the present invention as host material, and compound Ir(ppy) 3 (of which the structure is shown below) was charged to another cell as dopant material. Two substances were evaporated at different rates to provide vapor-deposition at a concentration of 4 to 10% by weight. Thus, an electroluminescent layer having the thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer.
  • OLED's were manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 1 except the hole blocking layer.
  • OLED's were manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 1 but using in the electroluminescent layer Compound (12) according to the present invention as host material and Compound (19) and (piq) 2 Ir(acac) instead of dopant Ir(ppy) 3 .
  • OLED's were manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 3 except the hole blocking layer.
  • the electroluminescent compounds developed by the present invention exhibited excellent features in terms of performances as compared to conventional material. Furthermore, the devices employing as host material the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention not only exhibit excellent luminous properties, but also lowered operation voltage, confirming the improved luminous efficiency.

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. Since the disclosed organic electroluminescent compounds have high luminous efficiency and excellent life property, OLED's having very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.

Description

NOVEL ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME
The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are represented by Chemical (1) or (2).
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000001
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000002
Among display devices, electroluminescence (EL) devices, being self-luminous type display devices, have advantages of wide visual angle, excellent contrast as well as rapid response rate. Eastman Kodak firstly developed an organic EL device employing low molecular aromatic diamine and aluminum complex as a substance for forming an electroluminescent layer, in 1987 [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
In an organic EL device, when charge is applied to an organic film formed between an electron injection electrode (cathode) and a hole injection electrode (anode), an electron and a hole form a pair to provide an excitron. Light is emitted by using luminescence (phosphorescence or fluorescence) of excitrons when inactivated. The organic EL device emits polarization with about 10 V of voltage and about 100 ~ 10,000 cd/m2 of luminance. By means of simple selection of fluorescent material, light can be emitted with broad spectrum from blue to red. The device can be formed on a transparent flexible substrate such as plastics. The device can be operated at a lower voltage (not more than 10 V) with relatively lower power consumption but excellent color purity, as compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic EL display.
The most important factor to determine luminous efficiency, lifetime or the like in an organic EL device is electroluminescent material. Several properties required for such electroluminescent materials include that the material should have high luminescent quantum yield in solid state and high mobility of electrons and holes, is not easily decomposed during vapor-deposition in vacuo, and forms uniform and stable thin film.
Organic electroluminescent materials can be generally classified into high-molecular materials and low-molecular materials. The low-molecular materials include metal complexes and thoroughly organic electroluminescent materials which do not contain metal, in view of molecular structure. Such electroluminescent materials include chelate complexes such as tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bis(styrylarylene) derivatives and oxadiazole derivatives. From those materials, it is reported that light emission of visible region from blue to red can be obtained.
In order to realize a full-colored OLED display, three electroluminescent materials (red, green and blue) are employed, and development of those electroluminescent materials having high efficiency and long life is a significant subject to enhance the features of the overall organic electroluminescence. Electroluminescent materials can be functionally classified into host materials and dopant materials. It is generally known that a device structure having the most excellent EL properties can be fabricated with an electroluminescent layer prepared by doping a dopant to a host. Recently, development of organic EL devices with high efficiency and long life comes to the fore as an urgent subject, and particularly urgent is development of a material with far better EL properties as compared to conventional electroluminescent materials as considering EL properties required for medium to large sized OLED panels.
From this point of view, development of host material is one of the most important issues to be settled. The desired properties for the host material (serving as a solvent and energy conveyer in solid state) are high purity and appropriate molecular weight to enable vapor-deposition in vacuo. In addition, glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature should be high enough to ensure thermal stability. Further, the host material should have high electrochemical stability for providing long life. It is to be easy to form an amorphous thin film, with high adhesiveness to other materials of adjacent layers but without interlayer migration.
When an organic EL device is manufactured by using a doping technique, energy transfer from host molecules to dopant in excited state cannot be completely (100%) achieved, so that not only the dopant but also the host material would emit light. Particularly in case of a red electrololuminescent device, the host material emits light in a wavelength range of higher visibility than that of the dopant, so that color purity would be deteriorated owing to vague luminescence of the host material. For practical application, actual improvement in electroluminescent life and durability is required.
As a host material for phosphorescent light emitting material, 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) has been most widely known up to the present, and OLED's having high efficiency to which a hole blocking layer (such as BCP and BAlq) had been applied have been developed. Pioneer (Japan) or the like reported OLED's of high performances which were developed by using bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(p-phenylphenolato)aluminum (III) (BAlq) derivatives as the host.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000003
Though the materials in prior art are advantageous in view of light emitting property, they have low glass transition temperature and very poor thermal stability, so that the materials tend to be changed during the process of high temperature vapor-deposition in vacuo. In an OLED, it is defined that power efficiency = (π/voltage) x current efficiency. Thus, the power efficiency is inversely proportional to the voltage, and the power efficiency should be higher in order to obtain lower power consumption of an OLED. In practice, an OLED employing phosphorescent electroluminescent (EL) material shows significantly higher current efficiency (cd/A) than an OLED employing fluorescent EL material. However, in case that a conventional material such as BAlq and CBP was employed as host material of the phosphorescent material, no significant advantage could be obtained in terms of power efficiency (lm/w) because of higher operating voltage as compared to an OLED employing a fluorescent material.
Further, lifetime of the OLED's manufactured therefrom cannot be in satisfactory level by any means. Thus, development of host material having better stability and far improved performances is demanded.
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems of conventional techniques as described above, and to provide organic electroluminescent compounds comprising an excellent backbone to obtain better luminous efficiency and improved device life as well as appropriate color coordinate, as compared to conventional materials.
Another object of the invention is to provide organic electroluminescent devices having high efficiency and long life, by employing those organic electroluminescent as electroluminescent material.
The present invention relates to organic electroluminescent compounds represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2), and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention, exhibiting higher luminous efficiency and noticeably improved life properties of material, OLED s having very good operation life can be obtained.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000004
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000005
wherein,
A1 through A5 and B1 through B8 independently represent N or CR21; if two adjacent groups from A1 through A5 and B1 through B8 represent CR21, those R21 groups may be linked together via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring; and the carbon atom(s) of the alkylene may be substituted by one or more heteroatom(s) selected from NR31, O and S, and the carbon atom of alkenylene may be substituted by N;
L1 and L2 independently represent a chemical bond, (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), provided that both L1 and L2 cannot represent chemical bonds at the same time;
R1 through R3, R21 and R31 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more(C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), adamantyl with or without substituent(s), (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), cyano, NR11R12, BR13R14, PR15R16, P(=O)R17R18 [wherein R11 through R18 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkyloxy with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkylthio with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryloxy with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)arylthio with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s),
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000006
or
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000007
;
W represents -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- or -B(R58)-;
R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 are defined as for R1 through R3 and R21 above, and each of R51 through R58 may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring;
each of the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl contains one or more heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P; and
m represents an integer 0, 1 or 2.
Specifically, groups
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000008
and
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000009
may be exemplified by the following structures:
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000010
wherein, R43 and R51 through R58 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), or each of R51 through R58 may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring.
The "alkyl", "alkoxy" and other substituents containing "alkyl" moiety described herein include both linear and branched species.
The term "aryl" described herein represents an organic radical derived from aromatic hydrocarbon by deleting one hydrogen atom therefrom. An aryl group may be a monocyclic and fused ring system, each ring of which suitably contains from 4 to 7, preferably from 5 or 6 cyclic atoms. Structures wherein two or more aryl groups are combined through single bond(s) are also included. Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphtacenyl, fluoranthenyl and the like, but are not restricted thereto. The naphthyl may be 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl, the anthryl may be 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl or 9-anthryl, and the fluorenyl may be any one of 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl.
The term "heteroaryl" described herein means an aryl group containing from 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P for the aromatic cyclic backbone atoms, and carbon atom(s) for remaining aromatic cyclic backbone atoms. The heteroaryl may be a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or a polycyclic heteroaryl which is fused with one or more benzene ring(s), and may be partially saturated. The structures having one or more heteroaryl group(s) bonded through a single bond are also included. The heteroaryl groups may include divalent aryl groups of which the heteroatoms are oxidized or quarternized to form N-oxides, quaternary salts, or the like. Specific examples include monocyclic heteroaryl groups such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl; polycyclic heteroaryl groups such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthridinyl and benzodioxolyl; and corresponding N-oxides (for example, pyridyl N-oxide, quinolyl N-oxide) and quaternary salts thereof; but they are not restricted thereto.
The alkyl groups in "(C1-C30)alkyl, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyloxy and (C1-C30)alkylthio" described in the present specification may have restricted carbon number from 1 to 20, or from 1 to 10. The aryl groups in "(C6-C30)aryl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)aryloxy and (C6-C30)arylthio" may have restricted carbon number from 6 to 20, or from 6 to 12. The heteroaryl groups in "(C3-C30)heteroaryl" may have restricted carbon number from 4 to 20, or from 4 to 12. The cycloalkyl groups in "(C3-C30)cycloalkyl" may have restricted carbon number from 3 to 20, or from 3 to 7. The alkenyl or alkynyl of "(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl" may have restricted carbon number from 2 to 20, or from 2 to 10.
The term "substituted or unsubstituted (or with or without substituent(s))" described herein means that each substituent L1, L2, R1 through R3, R11 through R18, R21 and R31 has one or more substituent(s) independently selected from deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), a 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, a 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C6-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, adamantyl, (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, NR61R62, BR63R64, PR65R66, P(=O)R67R68[wherein R61 through R68 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, (C1-C30)alkyloxy, (C1-C30)alkylthio, (C6-C30)aryloxy, (C6-C30)arylthio, (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyloxy, (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxyl; or that the adjacent substituents are linked together to form a ring.
Group
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000011
is selected from the following structures, but not restricted thereto.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000017
In the chemical formulas above,
R21 and R31 independently represent halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), NR11R12 [wherein R11 and R12 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkyloxy with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryloxy with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s),
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000018
or
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000019
; and
W and R43 are defined as for Chemical Formulas (1) and (2).
The groups
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000020
and
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000021
are independently selected from the following structures, but not restricted thereto.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000024
In the chemical formulas above,
R1 through R3 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s);
R21 represents hydrogen, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more(C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), NR11R12 [wherein R11 through R18 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryloxy with or without substituent(s),
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000025
or
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000026
; and
W and R43 are defined as for Chemical Formulas (1) and (2).
The organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention can be specifically exemplified by the following compounds, but they are not restricted thereto.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000038
The process for preparing the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention is exemplified by Reaction Scheme (1), but not being restricted thereto.
[Reaction Scheme 1]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000039
In the reaction scheme, A1 through A4, B1 through B8, L1, L2 and R1 through R3 are defined as for Chemical Formulas (1) and (2), and X represents halogen.
The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device which is comprised of a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2).
The organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer which comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2) as host, and one or more dopant(s). The dopant to be applied to the organic electroluminescent devices according to the invention are not particularly restricted, but preferably selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula (3):
[Chemical Formula 3]
M1L101L102L103
wherein,
M1 is a metal selected from a group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 in the Periodic Table of Elements, and ligands L101, L102 and L103 are independently selected from the following structures:
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000043
wherein,
R201 through R203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s), or halogen;
R204 through R219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF5, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen;
R220 through R223 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s);
R224 and R225 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R224 and R225 are linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring;
R226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), or halogen;
R227 through R229 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), or halogen;
Q represents
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000044
,
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000045
or
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000046
, wherein R231 through R242 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano, or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R207 or R208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
The dopant compounds represented by Chemical Formula (3) may be exemplified by the following compounds, without restriction.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000053
The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may further comprise one or more compound(s) selected from a group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2). The arylamine or styrylarylamine compounds are exemplified in Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 and 10-2008-0118428, but not being restricted thereto.
In an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic layer may further comprise one or more metal(s) selected from a group consisting of organometals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements in the Periodic Table of Elements, or complex(es) thereof, as well as the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2). The organic layer may comprise an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
The organic electroluminescent device may also comprise one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, green or red light, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2), to form an organic electroluminescent device emitting white light. The compounds emitting blue, green or red light are exemplified by Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 and 10-2008-0118428, but not being restricted thereto.
In an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, it is preferable to arrange one or more layer(s) (here-in-below, referred to as the "surface layer") selected from chalcogenide layers, metal halide layers and metal oxide layers, on the inner surface of at least one side of the pair of electrodes. Specifically, it is preferable to arrange a chalcogenide layer of silicon and aluminum metal (including oxides) on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and a metal halide layer or a metal oxide layer on the cathode surface of the EL medium layer. As the result, stability in operation can be obtained.
Examples of chalcogenides preferably include SiOx (1=X=2), AlOx (1=X=1.5), SiON, SiAlON, or the like. Examples of metal halides preferably include LiF, MgF2, CaF2, fluorides of rare earth metal or the like. Examples of metal oxides preferably include Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, or the like.
In an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, it is also preferable to arrange, on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured, a mixed region of electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound with an oxidative dopant. Accordingly, the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, so that injection and transportation of electrons from the mixed region to an EL medium are facilitated. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to form a cation, injection and transportation of holes from the mixed region to an EL medium are facilitated. Preferable oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferable reductive dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
A white electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers can be manufactured by employing a reductive dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
Since the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention exhibit high luminous efficiency and excellent life properties of material, OLED's having very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.
The present invention is further described by referring to representative compounds with regard to the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention, preparation thereof and luminescent properties of the devices manufactured therefrom, but those examples are provided for illustration of the embodiments only, not being intended to limit the scope of the invention by any means.
[Preparation Example 1] Preparation of Compound (10)
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000054
Preparation of Compound (1-1)
A solution of 1,3-dibromobenzene (20 g, 84.77 mmol) dissolved in THF (500 mL) was chilled to -78℃. To the solution, slowly added was n-BuLi (2.5 M, 33.9 mL, 84.77 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at -78℃ for 1 hour. A solution of chlorotriphenylsilane ((C6H5)3SiCl) (29.9 g) dissolved in THF (100 mL) was added to thereto. The mixture was slowly warmed to ambient temperature, and stirred for 12 hours. After extracting the mixture with ethyl acetate, the extract was washed with distilled water and aqueous NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Recrystallization from methylene chloride and methanol (MC:MeOH = 1:10) gave Compound (1-1) (18 g, 95%).
Preparation of Compound (1-2)
A solution of Compound (1-1) (20 g, 90.06 mmol) dissolved in THF (600 mL) was chilled to -78℃. To the solution, slowly added was n-BuLi (2.5 M, 43.2 mL, 108.08 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at -78℃ for 1 hour. Trimethylborate (16.06 mL, 144.11 mmol) was added to thereto. The mixture was slowly warmed to ambient temperature, and stirred for 12 hours. After extracting the mixture with ethyl acetate, the extract was washed with distilled water and aqueous NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Recrystallization from methylene chloride and hexane (1:10) gave Compound (1-2) (12 g, 35%).
Preparation of Compound (1-3)
Sodium hydride (NaH, 60% in mineral oil) (3.3 g, 83.90 mmol) was diluted in DMF (10 mL). A solution of carbazole (11.2 g, 67.12 mmol) dissolved in DMF (60 mL) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. A solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (10 g, 67.12 mmol) dissolved in DMF (60 mL) was added thereto, and the resultant mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 4 hours. Then, distilled water (40 mL) was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was washed with distilled water and aqueous NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Purification via column chromatography gave Compound (1-3) (4.0 g, 21%).
Preparation of Compound (10)
In a reaction vessel, a mixture of Compound (1-3) (3.8 g, 13.58 mmol), Compound (1-2) (6.2 g, 16.30 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (784 mg, 0.67 mmol), aqueous 2M Na2CO3 solution (70 mL), ethanol (50 mL) and toluene (200 mL) was stirred under reflux at 120℃ for 12 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was washed with distilled water and aqueous NaCl solution. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate gave Compound (10) (5.5 g, 69%).
[Preparation Example 2] Preparation of Compound (16)
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000055
Preparation of Compound (2-1)
In a reaction vessel, a mixture of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (25 g, 157.6 mmol), phenylboronic acid (24.9 g, 204.9 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (5.4 g, 4.73 mmol), K2CO3 (54.48 g, 394.2 mmol), distilled water (150 mL), toluene (300 mL) and ethanol (100 mL) was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and distilled water was added thereto. The resultant mixture was extracted with methylene chloride, and the extract was dried over MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Purification via column chromatography gave Compound (2-1) (30 g, 149.85 mmol, 95.45%).
Preparation of Compound (2-2)
Compound (2-1) (30 g, 149.85 mmol) was mixed with triethylphosphite (150 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 180℃ for 4 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was distilled under reduced pressure. Purification via column chromatography gave Compound (2-2) (2.1 g, 12.48 mmol, 8.37%).
Preparation of Compound (2-3)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (1-3) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (2-3) (2.6 g, 7.99 mmol, 60.1%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (16)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (10) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (16) (3.1 g, 5.33 mmol, 67%) was obtained.
[Preparation Example 3] Preparation of Compound (19)
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000056
Preparation of Compound (3-1)
In a reaction vessel, a mixture of bromo-2-nitrobenzene (30 g, 148.5 mmol), 1-naphthaleneboronic acid (30.6 g, 178.2 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (5.14 g, 4.45 mmol), aqueous 2M K2CO3 solution (297.01 mmol), toluene (500 mL) and ethanol (200 mL) was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. Then the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, and distilled water was added thereto. The resultant mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Purification via column chromatography gave Compound (3-1) (31 g, 123.3 mmol, 84.03%).
Preparation of Compound (3-2)
In a reaction vessel, Compound (3-1) (31 g, 124.3 mmol) and triethylphosphite (300 mL) were stirred under reflux for 10 hours. Then the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, and organic solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue, distilled water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification via column chromatography gave Compound (3-2) (18 g, 82.84 mmol, 66.81%).
Preparation of Compound (3-3)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (1-3) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (3-3) (19 g, 51.04 mmol, 61.6%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (19)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (10) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (19) (16.3 g, 25.9 mmol, 50.1%) was obtained.
[Preparation Example 4] Preparation of Compound (61)
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000057
Preparation of Compound (4-1)
To a solution of Compound (19) (19 g, 42.54 mmol) dissolved in DMF (200 mL), added was NBS (8.33 g, 46.80 mmol). After stirring the mixture at ambient temperature for 10 hours, the organic solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue, distilled water was added, and the resultant mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Purification via column chromatography gave Compound (4-1) (20 g, 38.06 mmol, 89.47%).
Preparation of Compound (4-2)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (1-2) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (4-2) (8 g, 16.31 mmol, 42.86%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (4-3)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (3-1) in Preparation Example 3, Compound (4-3) (7 g, 12.33 mmol, 75.62%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (4-4)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (3-2) in Preparation Example 3, Compound (4-4) (4 g, 7.46 mmol, 58.33%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (61)
A mixture of Compound (4-4) (4 g, 7.46 mmol), iodobenzene (1.25 mL, 11.20 mmol), copper (0.71 g, 11.20 mmol), 18-Crown-6 (0.15 g, 0.59 mmol), K2CO3 (3.1 g, 11.20 mmol) and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (100 mL) was stirred under reflux at 180℃ for 15 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with distilled water, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via column chromatography to obtain Compound (61) (3.6 g, 5.88 mmol, 78.88%).
[Preparation Example 5] Preparation of Compound (62)
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000058
Preparation of Compound (5-1)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (3-1) in Preparation Example 3 but using dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-ylboronic acid, Compound (5-1) (11 g, 38.02 mmol, 89.22%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (5-2)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (3-2) in Preparation Example 3, Compound (5-2) (8 g, 31.09 mmol, 81.78%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (5-3)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (1-3) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (5-3) (7.4 g, 20.11 mmol, 65.66%) was obtained.
Preparation of Compound (62)
According to the same synthetic procedure for preparing Compound (10) in Preparation Example 1, Compound (62) (5.8 g, 8.65 mmol, 43.28%) was obtained.
According to the same procedure as described in Preparation Examples 1 to 5, prepared were organic electroluminescent compounds (Compounds 1 to 70), of which 1H NMR and MS/FAB data are listed in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000060
[Example 1] Manufacture of OLED's by using organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention
OLED devices were manufactured by using the electroluminescent material according to the invention.
First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 Ω/□) prepared from glass for OLED (produced by Samsung-Corning) was subjected to ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and stored in isopropanol before use.
Then, an ITO substrate was equipped in a substrate folder of a vacuum vapor-deposit device, and 4,4',4''-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA)(of which the chemical structure is shown below) was placed in a cell of the vacuum vapor-deposit device, which was then ventilated to reach 10-6 torr of vacuum in the chamber. Electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, thereby providing vapor-deposit of a hole injection layer having 60 nm of thickness on the ITO substrate.
Then, to another cell of the vacuum vapor-deposit device, charged was N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB), and electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate NPB, thereby providing vapor-deposit of a hole transport layer of 20 nm of thickness on the hole injection layer.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000061
After forming the hole injecting layer and the hole transport layer, an electroluminescent layer was vapor-deposited thereon as follows. To one cell of a vacuum vapor-deposit device, charged was Compound (12) according to the present invention as host material, and compound Ir(ppy)3 (of which the structure is shown below) was charged to another cell as dopant material. Two substances were evaporated at different rates to provide vapor-deposition at a concentration of 4 to 10% by weight. Thus, an electroluminescent layer having the thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000062
Then, on the electroluminescent layer, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(p-phenylphenolato)aluminum (III) (BAlq) was vapor-deposited as a hole blocking layer in a thickness of 5 nm, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (III) (Alq) was vapor-deposited as an electron transport layer in a thickness of 20 nm, and then lithium quinolate (Liq) was vapor-deposited as an electron injecting layer in a thickness of 1 to 2 nm. Thereafter, an Al cathode was vapor-deposited in a thickness of 150 nm by using another vacuum vapor-deposit device to manufacture an OLED.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000063
Each material employed for manufacturing an OLED was used as the electroluminescent material after purifying via vacuum sublimation at 10-6 torr.
[Example 2] Manufacture of OLED's by using organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention
OLED's were manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 1 except the hole blocking layer.
[Example 3] Manufacture of OLED's by using organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention
OLED's were manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 1 but using in the electroluminescent layer Compound (12) according to the present invention as host material and Compound (19) and (piq)2Ir(acac) instead of dopant Ir(ppy)3.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000064
[Example 4] Manufacture of OLED's by using organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention
OLED's were manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 3 except the hole blocking layer.
[Comparative Example 1] Manufacture of an OLED by using conventional electroluminescent compound
An OLED was manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 1 but using CBP as host material in one cell of the vacuum vapor-deposit device, instead of the compound according to the invention.
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000065
[Comparative Example 2] Manufacture of an OLED by using conventional electroluminescent compound
An OLED was manufactured according to the same procedure as described in Example 3 but using CBP as host material in one cell of the vacuum vapor-deposit device, instead of the compound according to the invention.
The luminous efficiencies of the OLED's comprising the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention (Examples 1 to 4) and conventional electroluminescent compounds (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) were measured at 1,000 cd/m2, respectively, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[Table 2]
Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000066
As can be seen from Table 2, the electroluminescent compounds developed by the present invention exhibited excellent features in terms of performances as compared to conventional material. Furthermore, the devices employing as host material the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention not only exhibit excellent luminous properties, but also lowered operation voltage, confirming the improved luminous efficiency.

Claims (10)

  1. An organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) or (2):
    [Chemical Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000067
    [Chemical Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000068
    wherein,
    A1 through A5 and B1 through B8 independently represent N or CR21; if two adjacent groups from A1 through A5 and B1 through B8 represent CR21, those R21 groups may be linked together via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring; and the carbon atom(s) of the alkylene may be substituted by one or more heteroatom(s) selected from NR31, O and S, and the carbon atom of alkenylene may be substituted by N;
    L1 and L2 independently represent a chemical bond, (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), provided that both L1 and L2 cannot represent chemical bonds at the same time;
    R1 through R3, R21 and R31 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more(C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), adamantyl with or without substituent(s), (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), cyano, NR11R12, BR13R14, PR15R16, P(=O)R17R18 [wherein R11 through R18 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkyloxy with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkylthio with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryloxy with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)arylthio with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s),
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000069
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000070
    ;
    W represents -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- or -B(R58)-;
    R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 are defined as for R1 through R3 and R21 above, and each of R51 through R58 may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring;
    each of the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl contains one or more heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P; and
    m represents an integer 0, 1 or 2.
  2. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein each substituent of L1, L2, R1 through R3, R11 through R18, R21 and R31 is further substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from a group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C6-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, adamantyl, (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, NR61R62, BR63R64, PR65R66, P(=O)R67R68 [wherein R61 through R68 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s)or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, (C1-C30)alkyloxy, (C1-C30)alkylthio, (C6-C30)aryloxy, (C6-C30)arylthio, (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyloxy, (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxyl, or the adjacent substituents are linked each other to form a ring.
  3. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000071
    is selected from the following structures:
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000077
    wherein,
    R21 and R31 independently represent halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), NR11R12 [wherein R11 and R12 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkyloxy with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryloxy with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s),
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000078
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000079
    ; and
    W and R43 are defined as in claim 1.
  4. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000080
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000081
    is independently selected from the following structures:
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000082
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000083
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000084
    wherein,
    R1 through R3 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s);
    R21 represents hydrogen, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more(C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), NR11R12 [wherein R11 through R18 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)], tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryloxy with or without substituent(s),
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000085
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000086
    ; and
    W and R43 are defined as in claim 1.
  5. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, which is selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000087
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000088
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000089
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000090
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000091
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000092
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000093
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000094
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000095
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000096
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000097
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000098
  6. An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to any of claims 1 to 5.
  7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, which is comprised of a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) and one or more dopant(s) represented by Chemical Formula (3):
    [Chemical Formula 3]
    M1L101L102L103
    wherein,
    M1 is a metal selected from a group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 in the Periodic Table of Elements, and ligands L101, L102 and L103 are independently selected from the following structures:
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000099
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000100
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000101
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000102
    wherein,
    R201 through R203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s), or halogen;
    R204 through R219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF5, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen;
    R220 through R223 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s);
    R224 and R225 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R224 and R225 are linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring;
    R226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), or halogen;
    R227 through R229 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), or halogen;
    Q represents
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000103
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000104
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010002170-appb-I000105
    , wherein R231 through R242 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano, or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R207 or R208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
  8. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer further comprises one or more amine compound(s) selected from a group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, and one or more metal(s) from a group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition metals in the Periodic Table of Elements.
  9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
  10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, which is a white light-emitting organic electroluminescent device comprising one or more additional organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, red or green light.
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