WO2010124559A1 - 数字集群通讯系统中的终端及实现其快速接听的方法 - Google Patents

数字集群通讯系统中的终端及实现其快速接听的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010124559A1
WO2010124559A1 PCT/CN2010/071829 CN2010071829W WO2010124559A1 WO 2010124559 A1 WO2010124559 A1 WO 2010124559A1 CN 2010071829 W CN2010071829 W CN 2010071829W WO 2010124559 A1 WO2010124559 A1 WO 2010124559A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
call
communication system
control chip
service interface
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PCT/CN2010/071829
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李森
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP10769248.5A priority Critical patent/EP2387257A4/en
Priority to US13/148,051 priority patent/US8494514B2/en
Publication of WO2010124559A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010124559A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H04W76/45Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/66Details of telephonic subscriber devices user interface aspects for indicating selection options for a communication line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to digital trunking communication technologies, and in particular, to a terminal in a digital trunking communication system and a method for implementing the same. Background technique
  • Digital trunking communication system is an important branch of mobile communication system, which is used in group dispatching command communication, such as government departments, military, police, railway, water conservancy, civil aviation and steel logistics.
  • the terminal mainly includes a main control device 1, a peripheral circuit 2, a peripheral control chip 3, and a peripheral device 4;
  • the main control device 1 is the main control part of the terminal. Generally, one terminal has only one main control device.
  • the main control device 1 integrates a CPU and a device for externally transmitting and receiving signals, which is the heart of the terminal;
  • the peripheral circuit 2 is a terminal.
  • the peripheral control chip 3 is referred to as the control chip, is the terminal auxiliary device, and the auxiliary control
  • the device 1 manages the peripheral circuit 2 and the peripheral device 4, or processes some complicated information instead of the main control device 1, and has certain processing and computing capabilities;
  • Peripheral device 4 which is a terminal peripheral device, has no processing power, and is a peripheral input and output device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), a keyboard, a speaker, and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • LED light emitting diode
  • keyboard a keyboard
  • speaker a speaker
  • the terminal may be a mobile phone, a mobile station or other digital trunking terminal.
  • the main control device 1 does not directly perform management such as display, sound device control, etc. on the peripheral device 4, but implements management of the peripheral device 4 by transmitting an AT command to the control chip 3.
  • All The AT commands start with + followed by the command name, such as ringing operation RING, caller number display CLIP or INCOMING, and business interface display ZCCNT.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process in which a terminal in a conventional digital trunking communication system answers a normal voice call, and the process of the terminal receiving the trunk call is the same as the process of receiving a normal voice call.
  • the terminal answering process is:
  • the terminal After receiving the paging message signaling sent by the system, the terminal returns the paging response message signaling to the system side, and the terminal prepares to notify the user to display by means of a bright screen; and receives the channel sent by the system side. After the assignment of the message signaling, the terminal waits for ringing and incoming number message signaling. After receiving the ringing and incoming number message signaling sent by the system side, the terminal's master device sends an incoming call number display message (+ CLIP: XXX or + INCOMING: XXX, where XXX is the incoming call number) to the control chip, and the notification control The chip performs the caller ID display operation and waits for the user to respond.
  • the master control device of the terminal receives the user response message sent by the control chip, and replies to the system side with the user response message signaling. If the user response message is a positive response message, that is, the user answers, the terminal control device sends a service interface display message (+ZCCNT:) to the control chip, displays the service interface, and starts to receive the voice information sent by the system side; The user response message is a negative response message, that is, the user rejects the call, the system side terminates the call, and the terminal's master device sends an end call message to the control chip, and the call ends.
  • the main control device of the terminal realizes the management of the peripheral device by sending an AT command to the control chip, and the AT command is a serial port transmission, and the speed is relatively slow. Therefore, how to optimize the AT between the master device and the control chip Commands, improve terminal efficiency, especially in cluster calls, become an important task for optimizing terminals and even the entire digital trunk system. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a terminal in a digital trunking communication system and a method for implementing the same, which can shorten the time for the terminal to answer the cluster call in the digital trunking communication system.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing fast receiving of a terminal in a digital trunking communication system, the method comprising:
  • the master control device After receiving the channel assignment message signaling sent by the system side, the master control device establishes a traffic channel and determines the call type. If it is a normal voice call, the voice mode process is executed. If the call is a cluster call, the master control The device directly sends a service interface display message to the control chip of the terminal; the control chip displays the service interface according to the service interface display message, and listens to and plays the voice information sent by the system side.
  • the master control device determines the call type according to the content of the assigned mode field in the channel assignment message signaling.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone or a mobile station.
  • the invention also provides a terminal in a digital trunking communication system, the terminal comprising a main control device and a control chip;
  • the main control device is configured to: after receiving the channel assignment message signaling sent by the system side, establish a service channel, and send a service interface display message to the control chip when the call is a cluster call;
  • the control chip is configured to display a service interface according to the service interface display message, and listen to and play the voice information sent by the system side.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone or a mobile station.
  • the terminal in the digital trunking communication system of the present invention and the method for realizing the quick answering thereof reduce the main control by changing and optimizing the interaction mode of the display process of the terminal control device and the control chip of the terminal in the digital trunking communication system during the connection process
  • the transmission information between the device and the control chip is received by the terminal when receiving the channel assignment message signaling, without waiting for the user to press the button, thereby shortening the time for the terminal to receive the cluster call in the digital trunking communication system, thereby being more suitable for the digital cluster.
  • the requirements for fast access and display of the terminal under the system better meet the needs of digital cluster users.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a terminal in an existing digital trunking communication system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a terminal receiving an ordinary voice call in an existing digital trunking communication system
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a terminal receiving a cluster call in the digital trunking communication system of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing fast receiving of a terminal in a digital trunking communication system according to the present invention.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: By changing and optimizing the interaction mode of the display process of the terminal control device and the control chip of the terminal in the digital trunking communication system, when the terminal receives the cluster call, the main control device and the control are reduced.
  • the transmission information between the chips is received by the terminal after receiving the channel assignment message signaling sent by the system side, without waiting for the user to perform the call, thereby speeding up the access speed of the terminal and realizing the terminal in the digital trunking communication system. Answer quickly.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal receiving a cluster call in the digital trunking communication system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal receiving process is:
  • the terminal After receiving the paging message signaling sent by the system side, the terminal returns the paging response message signaling to the system side; after receiving the channel assignment message signaling sent by the system side, the terminal according to the channel refers to the channel finger
  • the content of the assignment mode (ASSIGN-MODE) field in the message signaling is used to determine the call type of the call, that is, whether the call is a normal voice call (original mode) or a trunk call. If it is a normal voice call, the terminal uses the voice mode process. This process is the same as the prior art, so it will not be described again. If it is a trunk call, the terminal default user has already answered the call, and no longer asks the user whether to answer.
  • the service interface display message (+ZCCNT: type) is directly sent to the control chip, and the type of the call (ie, the cluster call) is carried, and the control chip is notified to display the service interface, and the voice information sent by the system side is received and played.
  • the system side When sending a trunk call, the system side defaults the user to answer, and sends the channel assignment message signaling. Afterwards, directly send a voice message to the terminal; or
  • the terminal When the terminal determines that the call is a trunking call, the terminal directly sends the user acknowledgement message signaling to the system side. After receiving the signaling, the system sends a voice message to the terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing fast receiving of a terminal in a digital trunking communication system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for implementing fast receiving of the terminal includes:
  • Step 10 After receiving the paging message signaling sent by the system side, the main control device of the terminal returns the paging response message signaling to the system side.
  • Step 11 After receiving the channel assignment message signaling sent by the system side, the master control device establishes a service channel.
  • Step 12 the main control device determines whether the current call is a cluster call, if not a cluster call, step 13 is performed, if it is a cluster call, step 14 is performed;
  • the main control device determines the call type of the current call according to the content of the ASSIGN_MODE field in the channel assignment message signaling. If the content of the ASSIGN_MODE field is 100 or 110, it determines that the call is a cluster call, otherwise Determine that the call is a normal voice call. In actual applications, the content of the ASSIGN_MODE field is not limited to this. The content of the ASSIGN_MODE field can also be set in a predefined way to distinguish the call type.
  • Step 13 The main control device performs a voice mode process.
  • Step 14 The main control device directly sends a service interface to display a message to the control chip of the terminal, and the control chip displays the service interface according to the service interface display message, and listens to and plays the voice information sent by the system side.
  • the present invention also provides a terminal in a digital trunking communication system for implementing the above method for fast answering, the terminal comprising a main control device and a control chip;
  • the main control device is configured to: after receiving the channel assignment message signaling sent by the system side, establish a traffic channel, and send a service interface display message to the control chip when the call is a cluster call;
  • the control chip is configured to display a service interface according to the service interface display message, and listen to and play the voice information sent by the system side.
  • the invention reduces the AT transmission information between the main control device and the control chip by changing and optimizing the interaction mode between the main control device and the control chip of the terminal in the digital trunking communication system during the cluster call process (omitted
  • the operation of ringing and the like) changes from the original three AT transmission information to one AT transmission information, which reduces the processing difficulty of the control chip and is more in line with the requirements of the cluster system, thereby being more suitable for the terminal access fast access under the digital cluster.
  • the work shown shows better meet the requirements of digital cluster users.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Description

数字集群通讯系统中的终端及实现其快速接听的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及数字集群通讯技术, 尤其涉及一种数字集群通讯系统中的 终端及实现其快速接听的方法。 背景技术
数字集群通讯系统是移动通讯系统的一个重要分支, 应用于集团调度 指挥通讯, 如政府部门、 军队、 警务、 铁路、 水利、 民航及钢铁物流等专 业移动通讯领域。
图 1为现有数字集群通讯系统中的终端内部结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 该终端主要包括主控器件 1、 外围电路 2、 外围控制芯片 3及外围器件 4; 具体的:
主控器件 1 ,是终端的主要控制部分,一般一个终端仅有一个主控器件, 该主控器件 1内部集成了 CPU和对外收发信号的器件,是这个终端的心脏; 外围电路 2, 是终端辅助设备, 为主控器件 1或外围控制芯片 3提供电 源或提供存储和交互环境, 一般没有处理运算能力, 为终端的硬件部分; 外围控制芯片 3简称控制芯片, 是终端辅助设备, 辅助主控器件 1管 理外围电路 2和外围器件 4, 或代替主控器件 1处理一些复杂信息, 具有一 定的处理运算能力;
外围器件 4, 是终端外围设备, 没有处理运算能力, 为外围输入、 输出 设备, 如液晶显示器(LCD )、 发光二极管 (LED )、 键盘、 扬声器等。
其中, 所述终端可以是手机、 车载台或者其他数字集群终端。
主控器件 1不直接对外围器件 4进行如显示、 声音设备控制等管理, 而是通过发送 AT指令给控制芯片 3以实现对外围器件 4的管理。 所有的 AT指令均以 +为开头, 后面附带命令名称, 如响铃操作 RING、 来电号码显 示 CLIP或 INCOMING, 业务界面显示 ZCCNT等。
图 2为现有数字集群通讯系统中的终端接听普通语音呼叫的流程示意 图, 该终端接听集群呼叫的流程与接听普通语音呼叫的流程相同。 如图 2 所示, 终端接听流程为:
终端收到系统侧发来的寻呼消息信令后, 终端返回寻呼响应消息信令 给系统侧, 且终端通过如亮屏的方式进行准备通知用户显示; 在收到系统 侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 终端等待振铃和来电号码消息信令。 收到 系统侧发来的振铃和来电号码消息信令后, 终端的主控器件发送来电号码 显示消息( + CLIP: XXX或 + INCOMING: XXX, 其中 XXX为来电号码 ) 给控制芯片, 通知控制芯片作来电号码显示工作, 等待用户作应答响应。 终端的主控器件接收控制芯片发来的用户应答消息, 并向系统侧回复用户 应答消息信令。 如果用户应答消息为肯定应答消息, 即用户接听, 则终端 的主控器件发送业务界面显示消息 ( + ZCCNT: )给控制芯片, 进行业务界 面显示, 并开始接听系统侧发来的语音信息; 如果用户应答消息为否定应 答消息, 即用户拒绝接听, 则系统侧终止呼叫, 终端的主控器件发送结束 呼叫消息给控制芯片, 本次呼叫结束。
上述方案中,终端的主控器件通过发送 AT指令给控制芯片以实现对外 围器件的管理, 该 AT指令为串口传输, 速度相对较慢, 因此, 如何优化主 控器件与控制芯片之间的 AT指令, 提高终端工作效率, 尤其是在集群呼叫 中, 成为优化终端甚至是整个数字集群系统的重要工作。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种数字集群通讯系统中的终 端及实现其快速接听的方法, 能够缩短数字集群通讯系统中终端接听集群 呼叫的时间。 为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明提供一种实现数字集群通讯系统中的终端快速接听的方法, 该 方法包括:
终端的主控器件在收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 建立业务 信道, 并判断呼叫类型, 若为普通语音呼叫, 则执行语音模式流程, 若为 集群呼叫, 则主控器件直接发送业务界面显示消息给终端的控制芯片; 控制芯片根据所述业务界面显示消息进行业务界面显示, 接听并播放 系统侧发来的语音信息。
上述技术方案中, 所述主控器件根据信道指配消息信令中指配模式字 段内容判断呼叫类型。
所述终端为手机或车载台。
本发明还提供了一种数字集群通讯系统中的终端, 该终端包括主控器 件和控制芯片; 具体的:
主控器件, 用于在收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 建立业务 信道, 在呼叫为集群呼叫时, 发送业务界面显示消息给控制芯片;
控制芯片, 用于根据所述业务界面显示消息进行业务界面显示, 接听 并播放系统侧发来的语音信息。
其中, 所述终端为手机或车载台。
本发明的数字集群通讯系统中的终端及实现其快速接听的方法, 通过 改变和优化数字集群通讯系统中终端的主控器件与控制芯片在接通过程中 显示流程的交互方式, 减少了主控器件与控制芯片之间的传输信息, 终端 收到信道指配消息信令时默认接听, 而不用等待用户按键实现接听, 缩短 了数字集群通讯系统中终端接听集群呼叫的时间, 从而更适应数字集群系 统下的终端快速接入和显示的要求, 更好地满足了数字集群用户的需求。 附图说明
图 1为现有数字集群通讯系统中的终端内部结构示意图;
图 2为现有数字集群通讯系统中的终端接听普通语音呼叫的流程示意 图;
图 3为本发明数字集群通讯系统中的终端接听集群呼叫的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实现数字集群通讯系统中的终端快速接听的方法流程示 意图。 具体实施方式
本发明的基本思想是: 通过改变和优化数字集群通讯系统中终端的主 控器件与控制芯片在接通过程中显示流程的交互方式, 在终端收到集群呼 叫时, 减少了主控器件与控制芯片之间的传输信息, 终端收到系统侧发来 的信道指配消息信令后默认接听, 而不用等待用户按键实现接听, 加快了 终端的接入速度, 实现了数字集群通讯系统中终端的快速接听。
图 3为本发明数字集群通讯系统中的终端接听集群呼叫的流程示意图, 如图 3所示, 终端接听流程为:
终端的主控器件收到系统侧发来的寻呼消息信令后, 终端返回寻呼响 应消息信令给系统侧; 收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 终端根据 信道指配消息信令中指配模式( ASSIGN— MODE ) 字段内容, 判断本次呼 叫的呼叫类型, 即此次呼叫为普通语音呼叫 (原始模式)还是集群呼叫。 如果是普通语音呼叫, 则终端釆用语音模式流程, 此流程与现有技术相同, 故不再赘述; 如果是集群呼叫, 终端默认用户已经应答了此次呼叫, 不再 向用户询问是否应答, 直接向控制芯片发送业务界面显示消息( + ZCCNT: 类型), 携带此次呼叫的类型 (即为集群呼叫), 通知控制芯片进行业务界 面显示, 接听并播放系统侧发来的语音信息。
在发送集群呼叫时, 系统侧默认用户接听, 在发送信道指配消息信令 后, 直接发送语音消息给终端; 或者
终端在判断呼叫为集群呼叫时, 直接发送用户肯定应答消息信令给系 统侧, 收到该信令后, 系统侧发送语音消息给终端。
图 4为本发明实现数字集群通讯系统中的终端快速接听的方法流程示 意图, 如图 4所示, 该终端快速接听实现方法包括:
步骤 10、 终端的主控器件接收系统侧发来的寻呼消息信令后, 返回寻 呼响应消息信令给系统侧。
步骤 11、 主控器件在收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 建立业 务信道。
步骤 12、 主控器件判断本次呼叫是否为集群呼叫, 若不是集群呼叫, 则执行步骤 13 , 若是集群呼叫, 则执行步骤 14;
本步骤中, 主控器件根据信道指配消息信令中 ASSIGN— MODE字段内 容, 判断本次呼叫的呼叫类型, 如果 ASSIGN— MODE字段内容为 100或者 110, 则判断本次呼叫为集群呼叫, 否则判断本次呼叫为普通语音呼叫。 实 际应用中, ASSIGN— MODE字段内容并不以此为限, 也可以通过预先定义 的方式设定 ASSIGN— MODE字段内容, 以区分呼叫类型。
步骤 13、 主控器件执行语音模式流程;
本步骤中, 语音模式流程为现有技术, 在此不再赘述。
步骤 14、 主控器件直接发送业务界面显示消息给终端的控制芯片, 控 制芯片根据该业务界面显示消息进行业务界面显示, 接听并播放系统侧发 来的语音信息。
本发明还提供了一种实现上述快速接听的方法的数字集群通讯系统中 的终端, 该终端包括主控器件和控制芯片; 具体的:
主控器件, 用于在收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 建立业务 信道, 在呼叫为集群呼叫时, 发送业务界面显示消息给控制芯片; 控制芯片, 用于根据所述业务界面显示消息进行业务界面显示, 接听 并播放系统侧发来的语音信息。
本发明在集群呼叫过程中, 通过改变和优化数字集群通讯系统中终端 的主控器件与控制芯片在接通过程中的交互方式, 减少了主控器件与控制 芯片之间的 AT传输信息 (省略了响铃等操作 ) , 由原来的 3条 AT传输信 息变为 1条 AT传输信息, 降低了控制芯片的处理难度, 更符合集群系统的 要求, 从而更适应数字集群下的终端接听快速接入和显示的工作, 更好地 满足数字集群用户的要求。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、一种实现数字集群通讯系统中的终端快速接听的方法,其特征在于, 该方法包括:
终端的主控器件在收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 建立业务 信道, 并判断呼叫类型, 若为普通语音呼叫, 则执行语音模式流程, 若为 集群呼叫, 则主控器件直接发送业务界面显示消息给终端的控制芯片; 控制芯片根据所述业务界面显示消息进行业务界面显示, 接听并播放 系统侧发来的语音信息。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的实现数字集群通讯系统中的终端快速接听的 方法, 其特征在于, 所述主控器件根据信道指配消息信令中指配模式字段 内容判断呼叫类型。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的实现数字集群通讯系统中的终端快速接 听的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端为手机或车载台。
4、 一种数字集群通讯系统中的终端, 其特征在于, 该终端包括主控器 件和控制芯片; 具体的:
主控器件, 用于在收到系统侧发来的信道指配消息信令后, 建立业务 信道, 在呼叫为集群呼叫时, 发送业务界面显示消息给控制芯片;
控制芯片, 用于根据所述业务界面显示消息进行业务界面显示, 接听 并播放系统侧发来的语音信息。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的数字集群通讯系统中的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端为手机或车载台。
PCT/CN2010/071829 2009-04-30 2010-04-16 数字集群通讯系统中的终端及实现其快速接听的方法 WO2010124559A1 (zh)

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