WO2010122807A1 - 個人認証装置 - Google Patents
個人認証装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010122807A1 WO2010122807A1 PCT/JP2010/002954 JP2010002954W WO2010122807A1 WO 2010122807 A1 WO2010122807 A1 WO 2010122807A1 JP 2010002954 W JP2010002954 W JP 2010002954W WO 2010122807 A1 WO2010122807 A1 WO 2010122807A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a personal authentication device that can easily perform personal authentication of a user.
- FIG. 1 is a main part configuration diagram of a game controller 10 using the personal authentication device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing the personal authentication device 100.
- the game controller 10 includes a vibration motor (vibration source) 120 serving as a vibration source that vibrates the housing 110, a drive circuit unit 130 that drives the vibration motor 120, and a three-axis acceleration sensor (multi-axis sensor). 140) and a controller control unit 150 having a communication unit 151 are disposed.
- a vibration motor vibration source
- a drive circuit unit 130 that drives the vibration motor 120
- a three-axis acceleration sensor multi-axis sensor
- a substrate 160 is disposed inside the gripping portion 111 located in the rear portion.
- a drive circuit unit 130, a triaxial acceleration sensor 140, and a controller control unit 150 are mounted on the substrate 160.
- the vibration motor 120 is disposed in a portion (referred to as a front portion) on the other end side separated from the gripping portion 111 in the housing 110.
- the drive circuit unit 130 applies a plurality of voltages having different levels to the vibration motor 120 for a predetermined time (2 to 3 seconds) based on the input vibration control signal, so that the vibration motor 120 The vibration motor 120 is caused to generate vibrations having different frequencies by changing the rotation speed.
- the storage unit 153 stores, for each user, a plurality of measurement data obtained by the three-axis acceleration sensor 140 detecting vibrations that occur when the user holds the housing 110.
- the storage unit 153 stores such user personal data for each user.
- the storage unit 153 stores measurement data for a plurality of past records (here, five records) in a ring buffer for each user.
- the storage unit 153 stores the personal data (history data) for the past five cases for each user and the average personal data (average history data) of the user created by taking an average of these five cases. This is stored for each user.
- the personal data stored in the storage unit 153 for each user is also referred to as history data.
- FIGS. 5 to 9 show personal data (history data) stored in the storage unit 153.
- FIGS. 5A to 5F show personal data (history data) arranged in the oldest order of the past five items of the user MA. The average personal data (average history data) of the user created by taking the average of these five cases is shown.
- the determination unit 154 is characterized by the individual difference when comparing and determining the personal data functioning as the personal ID and the measurement data of the currently authenticated user, which is past history data. Rather than collating the appearing axes, collation is performed using all of the measurement data indicating the acceleration (vibration) detected on each corresponding axis.
- step S12 the data adjusting unit 155 corrects the data by amplifying the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis acceleration data detected by the triaxial acceleration sensor 140, that is, data with low vibration. Output. Due to the arrangement of the vibration motor 120, even if the vibration motor 120 is driven, the amplitude in the axial direction, which is a direction parallel to the center of the rotation direction, here the Y-axis direction is small. As a result, even if the user vibrates while holding the casing 110, the vibration in the Y-axis direction is reduced, and individual differences among users are less likely to occur.
- step S ⁇ b> 12 the data adjustment unit 155 detects detection data having a small value (in this case, indicates Y-axis vibration) among the detection data (vibration data) in the X-, Y-, and Z-axis directions output from the triaxial acceleration sensor 140. Value) is increased to adjust the balance of output in the X, Y, and Z axis directions. As a result, individual differences among users are likely to appear in the detection data from the triaxial acceleration sensor 140.
- a small value in this case, indicates Y-axis vibration
- Value is increased to adjust the balance of output in the X, Y, and Z axis directions.
- step S16 the data adjustment unit 155 normalizes the data obtained by averaging the history data and creates average history data for each user.
- step S18 the determination unit 154 compares the normalized measurement data with all the history data including the average history data, and compares all the history data including the average history data with the normalized measurement data. Ranking is performed in descending order of similarity, and the process proceeds to step S19.
- the process of the determination part 154 in this step S18 is a collation process among the comparison collation processes mentioned above.
- step S20 the determination unit 154 indicates to the user of the normalized measurement data whether or not the user is the user of the authenticated history data (corresponding person). If the user is the user, the process proceeds to step S21. If it is not the user, the process proceeds to step S22.
- the numerical value after Y-balance adjustment is normalized so that the MAX value of the data in the measurement data becomes the MAX value (here, “5”) in the measurement data.
- the converted value is shown as “GAIN adjustment”.
- a plurality of measurement data normalized by “GAIN adjustment” (hereinafter simply referred to as “data”) are parameters constituting personal data. By plotting these data, the measurement data shown in FIG. 12 is formed.
- a storage unit 153 that stores information for each person, and a determination unit that performs personal authentication by comparing and comparing the measurement data obtained by vibrating the vibration motor 120 while the user holds the housing 110 with the data in the storage unit 153.
- the algorithm to function as is described in a programming language, this program is stored in the memory of the computer, and the control unit By row, it is possible to implement the same function as the personal authentication device according to the present invention.
- the game controller 10A mainly functions as an operating rod for operating a player object appearing in the game space displayed on the display 23, and gives operation information to the game apparatus body 20. Although not shown, the game controller 10A is provided with operation units such as a plurality of operation buttons, keys, and sticks.
- the main control unit 22 (see FIG. 16) on which the above is mounted, and a reading unit that reads an information storage medium such as an optical disk or a memory card (not shown).
- the controller control unit 150 is a communication unit that realizes wireless communication with various microchips such as a bus controller IC that controls data communication in a CPU and a local bus circuit, an IC memory, and the communication unit 21 of the game apparatus body 20. 151, a short-range communication module or the like is mounted. The controller control unit 150 generates an operation input signal based on signals transmitted from various input devices via the local bus circuit, and transmits the generated operation input signal to the game apparatus body 20 via the communication unit 151. .
- the personal data P1 is a plurality of measurement data (AccX, AccY, AccZ, RotX, RotY) obtained by driving the vibration motor 120 (see FIG. 16) and generating a vibration frequency every 10 Hz in the frequency range of 0 Hz to 200 Hz. , RotZ).
- the personal data P1 is generated by processing the frequency components extracted from the measurement data (acceleration data and angular velocity data) regarding each axis obtained by the triaxial acceleration sensor 140 and the triaxial angular velocity sensor 180. ing.
- the data processing unit 255 is a component of personal data, and weights the acceleration detection amount and rotation detection amount (frequency component value) related to each axis extracted for each vibration frequency of the vibration motor 120, Normalize by adjusting the dynamic range for each data.
- the values in each axis for each vibration frequency generated by the vibration motor 120 in the personal data of the user to be authenticated are stored for each corresponding vibration frequency in the stored personal data (history data).
- the difference from the value on the axis is calculated, and the calculated difference is squared to obtain a difference analysis value.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an authentication process of the personal authentication apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the user holds the grip portion 111 of the housing 110 of the game controller 10A, and causes the personal authentication device 200 to start authentication processing via the game controller 10A.
- This authentication process is started by, for example, pressing an operation button provided on the game controller 10A and transmitting an authentication process start signal to the main control unit 22 of the game apparatus body 20 via the communication units 151 and 21. Alternatively, it may be performed by operating the game apparatus body 20 itself.
- step S32 the extraction unit 156 of the main control unit 22 performs FFT analysis on the measurement data input from the triaxial acceleration sensor 140 and the triaxial angular velocity sensor 180, and extracts the frequency component.
- step S33 the data processing unit 255 of the main control unit 22 detects the detected X-axis acceleration, Y-axis acceleration, Z-axis acceleration, angular velocity around the X axis, angular velocity around the Y axis, and Z axis.
- a weighting file for weighting the data of the angular velocity around (measurement data) is generated, and each data is weighted.
- the game device body 20 uses the game controller 10A to identify the individual, and to make settings and functions corresponding to the individual on the game device body 20 side. Can be switched.
- step S52 the data processing unit 255 sets and retrieves personal data (eg, personal data A 0 ) as filter evaluation data for evaluating the generated weighting filter from the personal data database in the storage unit 253. (Read).
- personal data eg, personal data A 0
- filter evaluation data for evaluating the generated weighting filter from the personal data database in the storage unit 253.
- step S56 the data processing unit 255 sets the suitability as a weighting filter to +1 for the weighting filter used in the filter evaluation (increases the evaluation value as the weighting filter), and proceeds to step S58.
- the personal authentication device 200 can perform simple personal authentication with a device including a vibration motor (vibrator) and a multi-axis sensor (acceleration sensor and angular velocity sensor).
- the game controller 10A is an electronic device, and in this electronic device, a vibration control unit 252, a storage unit 253, a determination unit 254, and a data processing unit 255 on the main control unit 22 side are provided with a vibration motor 120, three axes. It is good also as a structure mounted with the acceleration sensor 140 and the triaxial angular velocity sensor 180. FIG. In such a configuration, it is desirable that the electronic device itself includes a display unit that presents authentication, and the determination result of the determination unit 254 can be displayed.
- the personal authentication device has an effect of easily performing personal authentication of a user, and is useful as a device applied to a game device including a game controller.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る個人認証装置100を用いるゲームコントローラ10の要部構成図であり、図2は同個人認証装置100を示す機能ブロック図である。
図15は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る個人認証装置200を用いるゲームコントローラ10Aの要部構成図であり、図16は同個人認証装置200を示す機能ブロック図である。
20 ゲーム装置本体
22 メイン制御部
100、200 個人認証装置
110 筐体
111 握持部
120 振動モータ
130 駆動回路部
140 3軸加速度センサ
152 振動制御部
153 記憶部
154 判定部
155 データ調整部
156 抽出部
170 振動検出部
180 3軸角速度センサ
252 振動制御部
253 記憶部
254 判定部
255 データ加工部
Claims (15)
- 筐体内部に配置された振動源と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を異なるパターンで振動させる振動制御部と、
n次元方向の複数の振動を検出する多軸センサと、
異なるパターンで振動する振動源によって発生する振動を前記多軸センサで検出して得た複数の測定データを、使用者毎に記憶する記憶手段と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて得た測定データを、前記記憶手段のデータと比較照合して個人認証を行う判定手段と、
を有する、
ことを特徴とする個人認証装置。 - 前記振動制御部は、前記振動源に供給する電圧を切り換えることで、前記振動源を異なるパターンで振動させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の個人認証装置。 - 前記多軸センサは3軸センサであり、データ取得時又は測定時に、振動検出量の少ない軸で検出されるデータの値を増幅する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の個人認証装置。 - 前記記憶手段は、過去の測定データの複数の履歴データを使用者毎に記憶し、
前記判定手段は、全ての前記履歴データの中で最も測定データとの類似度が高いデータの使用者を、同一人であると判定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の個人認証装置。 - 前記記憶手段は、前記履歴データと前記履歴データから得た平均値データとを記憶し、 前記判定手段は、前記履歴データと前記平均値データの中で最も測定データとの類似度が高いデータに対応する使用者を、同一人であると判定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の個人認証装置。 - ゲームコントローラの筐体内部に配置された振動源と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を異なる電圧で振動させる振動制御部と、
3次元方向の複数の振動を検出する3軸加速度センサと、
異なる電圧で振動する前記振動源によって発生する振動を前記3軸加速度センサで検出して得た複数の測定データの複数回の履歴データを、使用者毎に記憶する記憶手段と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて得た測定データを、前記記憶手段のデータと比較照合して個人認証を行う判定手段とを具備し、
前記判定手段は、全ての前記履歴データの中で最も測定データとの類似度が高い履歴データの使用者を、同一人である候補と判定する、
ことを特徴とする個人認証装置。 - 前記判定手段が同一人である候補と判定した使用者を、順次人単位で提示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の個人認証装置。 - 筐体内部に配置された振動源と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて当該振動源の周波数を連続的に変化させる振動制御部と、
前記振動源による振動を検出する多軸振動検出手段と、
連続的に変化する前記振動源の周波数毎に前記多軸振動検出手段により検出して得た複数の測定データからそれぞれ周波数成分を抽出する抽出手段と、
前記周波数成分毎に加工して出力する加工手段と、
加工した前記周波数成分を使用者毎に記憶する記憶手段と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて得た測定データから抽出された周波数成分を、前記記憶手段に記憶された周波数成分と比較照合して個人認証を行う判定手段と、
を有する、
個人認証装置。 - 前記多軸振動検出手段は、3軸方向の加速度を検出する3軸加速度センサと、
前記3軸加速度センサの各軸を中心とする回動を検出するジャイロセンサとを備える、
請求項8記載の個人認証装置。 - 前記加工手段は、前記波数成分毎に重み付けする、
請求項8記載の個人認証装置。 - 前記加工手段は、前記周波数成分のピーク値を抽出する、
請求項8記載の個人認証装置。 - 前記記憶手段は、加工された前記周波数成分を使用者毎に対応付けた個人データを複数記憶し、
前記判定手段は、記憶された全ての前記個人データの中で最も周波数成分との類似度が高い周波数成分のデータの使用者を、同一人であると判定する、
請求項8記載の個人認証装置。 - ゲームコントローラの筐体内部に配置された振動源と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて当該振動源の周波数を連続的に変化させる振動制御部と、
前記振動源による振動を検出する多軸振動検出部と、
連続的に変化する前記振動源の周波数毎に前記多軸振動検出部により検出して得た複数の測定データからそれぞれ周波数成分を抽出する抽出部と、
前記周波数成分毎に加工して出力する加工部と、
加工した前記周波数成分を使用者毎に記憶する記憶手段と、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて得た測定データから抽出した現在の周波数成分を、前記記憶手段に記憶された周波数成分と比較照合して個人認証を行う判定部とを具備し、
前記判定部は、全ての前記周波数成分の中で最も現在の周波数成分との類似度が高い周波数成分に対応付けられた使用者を、同一人である候補と判定する、
個人認証装置。 - 前記判定部が同一人である候補と判定した使用者を、順次人単位で提示する、
請求項13記載の個人認証装置。 - 振動源と3次元方向の複数の振動を検出する3軸加速度センサと通信部とを筐体内部に搭載したゲームコントローラと通信可能なコンピュータを、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を異なるパターンで振動させる振動制御部、
異なるパターンで振動する振動源によって発生する振動を前記3軸加速度センサで検出して得た複数の測定データを、使用者毎に記憶する記憶部、
使用者が前記筐体を握持した状態で前記振動源を振動させて得た測定データを、前記記憶部のデータと比較照合して個人認証を行う判定部、
として機能させるプログラム。
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US13/062,134 US8479274B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-23 | Personal verification device |
CN201080001482.2A CN102027487B (zh) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-23 | 个人认证装置 |
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JP2007116318A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Nec Corp | 携帯端末、認証装置、個人認証方法、プログラム |
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WO2006129556A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Idex Co., Ltd. | 輸送梱包試験装置 |
US8462109B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2013-06-11 | Invensense, Inc. | Controlling and accessing content using motion processing on mobile devices |
US20090262074A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2009-10-22 | Invensense Inc. | Controlling and accessing content using motion processing on mobile devices |
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JP2002525134A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2002-08-13 | クイド テクノロジーズ リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 音響エネルギーを使用する誘導電流の生成および感知 |
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US8479274B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
CN102027487A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
US20120028710A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CN102027487B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
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