WO2010118627A1 - 一种整体式立面绿化模块 - Google Patents

一种整体式立面绿化模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010118627A1
WO2010118627A1 PCT/CN2010/000331 CN2010000331W WO2010118627A1 WO 2010118627 A1 WO2010118627 A1 WO 2010118627A1 CN 2010000331 W CN2010000331 W CN 2010000331W WO 2010118627 A1 WO2010118627 A1 WO 2010118627A1
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Prior art keywords
cultivation
cabins
box body
adjacent
water
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PCT/CN2010/000331
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵飞云
Original Assignee
南京绿色组合环保有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 南京绿色组合环保有限公司 filed Critical 南京绿色组合环保有限公司
Priority to JP2012505032A priority Critical patent/JP5426014B2/ja
Priority to EP10764040A priority patent/EP2420133A1/en
Priority to US13/122,003 priority patent/US20120017506A1/en
Publication of WO2010118627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010118627A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a related device for greening, in particular to an integrated facade greening module for greening a wall surface.
  • the applicant of the present invention filed an invention patent application (Application No.: 200910026012.0) entitled: Facade Greening Module on March 17, 2009.
  • the greening module is mainly composed of a box body and an insert body, and the insert is fixedly connected by at least one vertical direction vertical partition plate to a plurality of horizontal partition plates which are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance, and the inserts pass through the slots provided on the side walls of the casing body. Plugged into the box. At the same time, a plant growth mat is placed between the insert and the bottom surface of the box.
  • the technical solution of the above invention patent application has obvious advantages in the greening module formed by the box body and the vertical partition plate and the horizontal partition plate inserted in the box body: it will make the vertical and horizontal partitions as one whole
  • the plug-in greatly reduces the deformation of the partition, and it is much more convenient and quicker to insert one plug than the multiple plug-in connectors.
  • the use of plant growth mats simultaneously prevents the loss of water and plant growth media caused by running water, and acts as a water transport, water storage and a gas permeable layer for plant roots.
  • the above greening module still has some shortcomings, and it is also a combination.
  • the insert integrates the vertical and horizontal partitions into one unit, the overall deformation is reduced, but after a long time, the horizontal partitions will be more or less
  • the deformation of the ground causes the plug-in to be inserted into the casing to be unsmooth, which affects the work efficiency; furthermore, the vertical and horizontal arrangement of the cultivation bins in the module are next to each other, and each of the cultivation bins can only receive light from the front side, and the other faces are impossible to Receiving sunlight;
  • the plant growth mat has a water storage function, but the water retention time is short, which is not conducive to plants growing in a humid environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a monolithic façade greening module capable of receiving light from a multi-faceted storage bin and storing water and moisturizing at the bottom of the bin, which is realized by the following technical solutions:
  • the utility model comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom part is provided with a water drain port, and the box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation bins arranged horizontally and vertically, wherein the cultivation bin is fixed in the box body, and the warehouse of each cultivation bin
  • the bottom is provided with a water storage tank, and the wall of the warehouse is transparent.
  • a horizontal gap is arranged on the adjacent warehouse wall of each row of the cultivation warehouse, and a gap is also arranged on the adjacent warehouse wall of each column of the vertical arrangement, the gap is made
  • Two adjacent cultivation silos are connected to each other, and a bottom compartment is arranged at the bottom of each of the cultivation silos, and an interconnecting gap is arranged on the silo wall of the adjacent silo and the upper adjacent silo.
  • a further design is that the water inlet at the top of the box is composed of an array of water inlets, each of which corresponds to a planting bin on the lower side of the top.
  • a further design is to grow the bin into an elliptical bin.
  • a further design is that the bottom compartment is a half-elliptical bin.
  • the casing and the cultivation chamber of the greening module of the present invention are integrally integrated by casting, so that there is no problem of the plug-in and the cartridge-plugging combination when used, thereby improving work efficiency.
  • Each of the four sides of each of the cultivation silo walls of the present invention is provided with a light-transmitting ventilating chamber, and the four sides of the cultivating chamber are exposed to light except for the front side of the light, so that the plants in the cultivating chamber can receive more sunshine and perform more fully.
  • the photosynthesis is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of plants.
  • the sun can be exposed to the wall, and the surface of the wall with the module can be fully ventilated to prevent the building from being exposed to moisture.
  • the water storage tank of the invention can better preserve the moisture and nutrients in the cultivation chamber and ensure the water required for plant growth.
  • the quick shunt is carried out by cultivating the lateral gap 21b on the wall of the silo to prevent excessive water from squeezing the plants.
  • the longitudinal gap 21a on the wall of the cultivation bin can evenly distribute the water flowing into the module.
  • the bottom chamber of the invention can prevent the outflow of plant growth medium and nutrients, slow down soil erosion, and support the entire module to prevent deformation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a left side elevational view of the structure of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the D direction in a plan view of the structure of the present invention shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the structure of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the M-M sectional view plug-in of the structure of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the N-N cross-sectional view of the plug-in of the structure of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a greening module of a circular cultivation bin body.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a greening module of an octagonal cultivation bin body.
  • the greening module of the present invention comprises a box body 10.
  • the front and back sides of the box body 10 are rectangular, and the left and right side surfaces are substantially a parallelogram.
  • the water inlet at the top of the box body is composed of an array of water inlet ports 12 on the upper side plate 11 of the top, and each group has three water inlet ports 12 corresponding to a planting position at the lower side. See Fig. 1 again.
  • Symmetrical mounting grooves 13 are provided on the left and right sides, respectively, and a hole 14 for fixing the greening module is provided at the bottom end of the groove (see Fig. 3).
  • the mounting groove 13 provides an operating space for the screwing and unscrewing of the screw.
  • the screw passes through the hole 14 to fix the greening module to the positioning plate on the wall, and the greening module passes through the positioning groove 15 on the back surface on the positioning plate of the wall. Positioning.
  • the greening module of the present invention is injection molded from a UV-resistant, anti-contaminating and recyclable PE material, the cultivation chamber 20 in the casing 10 is consolidated in the casing 10 and does not need to be formed by plugging. green The module can be put into use directly, saving the process of plugging and combining and improving work efficiency.
  • the box body 10 is provided with 25 cultivating bins 20 arranged in a horizontal direction and a longitudinal direction.
  • the cultivating bin 20 is an elliptical bin body, and is placed in the box body in front and rear, and is disposed in the box body at the bottom of each cultivating bin 20.
  • Each of the five rows of laterally arranged cultivation bins is provided with a slit 21b on the adjacent wall of the warehouse, so that the laterally adjacent two cultivation bins are connected to each other.
  • each of the five longitudinally arranged cultivation chambers is also provided with a slit 21a on the adjacent wall of the warehouse, so that the adjacent two cultivation chambers in the longitudinal direction are connected to each other.
  • the width of the longitudinal slit 21a is about 1 to 2 mm - generally only the water is allowed to pass, and the plant growth medium is difficult to flow out.
  • a light-transmissive ventilating chamber 30 is provided on each of the four sides of each of the silo walls, which is a through-hole structure, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the light can also shine through the warehouse wall in the cultivation bin 20, so that the plants inside can absorb more sunlight and carry out more photosynthesis, which is beneficial to the growth of plants.
  • the structure of the venting ventilator also allows sunlight to illuminate the wall behind the module and allows the wall with the module to be blown by the wind to protect the building from moisture.
  • each row of cultivation bins is provided with a bottom compartment 40, which is a semi-elliptical carcass, which is also placed in front of the box and is placed obliquely in the box.
  • the bottom chamber 40 is provided with a gap 21a which is interconnected with the wall of the upper adjacent cultivation chamber 20.
  • the bottom chamber 40 prevents the outflow of plant growth media, slows the loss of water, nutrients and plant growth media, and supports the entire module against deformation.
  • the planting medium is filled into the cultivation bin, and the corresponding water flow irrigation system is installed, and the water is from the top of the uppermost module.
  • the water inlet port 12 of the side panel flows in, and flows from the vertical gap 21a of the cultivation chamber wall to the lower layer cultivation chamber, and a part of the water flowing into each cultivation chamber is stored in the water storage tank 22, and the water in the water storage tank can be maintained.
  • the plant growth medium in the cultivation chamber is subjected to humidity for a long period of time, and finally excess water flows into the bottom chamber 40, and the water diffusing out of the bottom chamber is discharged from the drain port 16.
  • the planting warehouse quickly diverts a large amount of incoming water to prevent excessive water from being present in the growing warehouse.
  • the width of the transverse gap 21b is only l ⁇ 2 mm, and only the water can pass, and the soil is difficult to flow out.
  • Planting bins and light-permeable ventilating bins can also be designed in other forms, as shown in Figure 7 and in Figure 8 and in the circular cultivating bins and octagonal cultivating bins and corresponding light-permeable venting bins. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

Description

技术领域
本发明涉及一种绿化用的相关设备， 尤其涉及对墙面进行绿化的一种整 体式立面绿化模块。
背景技术
本发明申请人在 2009年 3月 17日提出了名称为： 立面绿化模块的发明 专利申请 （申请号： 200910026012.0)。 该绿化模块主要由盒体和插件组成， 而插件由至少一垂直方向的纵隔板固定连接若干相互平行间隔一定距离且斜 置的横隔板形成， 插件通过设置在盒体内侧壁上的插槽插接在盒体内。 同时 在插件与盒体底面间设置植物生长垫。
上述发明专利申请的技术方案比之前的由盒体和插接在盒体内的垂直隔 板和水平隔板所形成的在绿化模块存在着明显的优越性： 它将将纵横隔板做 成一个整体的插件， 使隔板的变形量大大减小， 而其整体一个插件比多个接 插接件插接要方便快捷得多。 同时使用植物生长垫可阻止因流水引起的水及 植物生长介质流失， 起到输水、 蓄水和为植物根部提供透气层的作用等。
但上述的绿化模块还存在着一些不足， 它还是一个组合件， 尽管插件将 纵横隔板整合成一个整体， 使整体变形量减小， 但使用较长时间以后横隔板 还会或多或少地产生变形， 使插件插接在盒体内不顺畅， 以致影响工作效率； 再有， 模块内的纵横排列的培植仓相互紧挨着， 每一培植仓只能从正面受光， 其它面不可能再接收到阳光； 此外， 植物生长垫虽有蓄水功能， 但保水时间 较短， 不利于潮湿环境下生长的植物。
发明内容 本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足， 提出一种培植仓能多面受 光， 仓底能蓄水保湿的一种整体式立面绿化模块， 通过下述技术方案予以实 现：
包含一盒体， 该盒体的顶部设有进水口， 底部设有排水口， 盒体内设有 横向和纵向排列着的若干培植仓， 其中培植仓固结在盒体内， 每一培植仓的 仓底设有蓄水槽， 其仓壁透光， 横向排列的每排培植仓的相邻仓壁上设有一 豁口， 纵向排列的每列培植仓的相邻仓壁上也设有一豁口， 上述豁口使相邻 两培植仓相互连通， 每列培植仓的底部设有底层仓， 底层仓与上层相邻培植 仓的仓壁上设有一相互连通的豁口。
进一步的设计是盒体顶部的进水口由数组进水槽口组成， 每组进水槽口 与位于顶部下侧的一培植仓相对应。
更进一步的设计是培植仓为一椭圆形仓体。
更进一步的设计是底层仓为一半椭圆形仓体。
本发明的绿化模块的盒体和培植仓通过浇铸方式固结成一体， 因而在使 用时不存在插件和盒体插接组合的问题， 从而提高了工作效率。
本发明的每一培植仓仓壁四侧都设有透光通风仓， 除正面受光外培植仓 的四侧都有受光的可能， 使培植仓内的植物能受到更充足的阳光， 进行更充 分的光合作用， 有利于植物的生长繁殖。 同时可让阳光照射到墙体上， 并让 挂有模块的墙体表面能充分通风， 防止建筑物受到潮气的侵蚀。
本发明的蓄水槽能更好地保存培植仓内的水分和养分， 保证植物生长所 需要的水分。 当大量的水涌入时， 通过培植仓仓壁上的横向豁口 21b进行快 速分流， 防止过量的水泡烂植物。 而培植仓仓壁上的纵向豁口 21a能均匀分 配进入模块的流水。 本发明的底层仓可防止植物生长介质和养分的外流， 减缓水土流失， 并对整 个模块起着支撑防变形作用。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的结构示意图。
图 2是图 1所示本发明结构的左视图。
图 3是图 2所示本发明结构的俯视图中的 D向放大视图。
图 4是图 1所示本发明结构的俯视图。
图 5是图 1所示本发明的结构示意图的 M-M向剖视图插件的结构示意图。 图 6是图 1所示本发明的结构示意图的 N-N向剖视图插件的结构示意图。 图 7是圆形培植仓仓体的绿化模块的结构示意图。
图 8是八角形培植仓仓体的绿化模块的结构示意图。
图中， 10盒体， 11上侧板， 12槽口， 13安装槽， 14孔， 15定位槽， 16 排水口， 20培植仓， 21a、 21b豁口， 22蓄水槽， 30透光通风仓， 40底层仓。 具体实施方式
请参见图 1、 图 2， 本发明的绿化模块含有一盒体 10， 盒体 10的正面和 背面为一矩形， 左右侧面基本为一平行四边形。 盒体顶部的进水口由位于顶 部的上侧板 11上的数组进水槽口 12组成， 每组有 3条进水槽口 12对应于下 侧位置的一培植仓， 可再参见图 1。 在左右侧面上分别设有对称的安装槽 13， 在该槽的底端设有用于固定绿化模块的孔 14 (参见图 3 )。 安装槽 13为螺钉 的旋进和旋出提供了操作空间， 螺钉穿过孔 14将绿化模块固定在墙体上的定 位板上， 绿化模块通过背面上的定位槽 15在墙体的定位板上定位。
由于本发明的绿化模块是用防紫外线防污染可回收的 PE材料注塑而成， 所以盒体 10内的培植仓 20是固结在盒体 10内的， 不需要通过插接形成。 绿 化模块拿来直接就可投入使用， 省掉了插接组合的过程， 提高了工作效率。 盒体 10内设有横向和纵向排列着的 25个培植仓 20，培植仓 20为一椭圆 形仓体， 并呈前高后低斜置在盒体内， 每一培植仓 20的仓底设有四个蓄水槽 22， 请参见图 5。 每一排横向排列着的 5 个培植仓其相邻仓壁上设有一豁口 21b, 使横向相邻两培植仓相互连通。 同样每一列纵向排列着的 5个培植仓其 相邻仓壁上也设有一豁口 21a， 使纵向上相邻两培植仓相互连通。 纵向豁口 21a的宽度约为 l〜2mm—般只有让水通过， 植物生长介质很难流出。
每一培植仓的仓壁四侧分别设有透光通风仓 30， 它是一通孔结构， 参见 图 6。 培植仓除正面受光外， 光线还可透过仓壁照在培植仓 20内， 使其内的 植物能吸收到更多的阳光， 进行更充分的光合作用， 有利于植物的生长。 透 光通风仓的结构还使阳光能照射到模块后面的墙体上， 并让挂有模块的墙体 能受到风的吹拂， 防止建筑物受到潮气的侵蚀。
每列培植仓的底部设有底层仓 40， 它为一半椭圆形仓体， 同样也是并呈 前高后低斜置在盒体内。 底层仓 40与上层相邻培植仓 20的仓壁上设有一相 互连通的豁口 21a。 底层仓 40可防止植物生长介质的外流， 减缓水、 养分及 植物生长介质的流失， 并对整个模块起着支撑防变形作用。
在对垂直墙面进行绿化时，将若干个绿化模块互相衔接地固定在在墙面 上， 将种植介质填充到培植仓内， 并安装相应的水流灌溉系统， 水从最 上层的模块顶部的上侧板的进水槽口 12流入， 并从培植仓仓壁的纵向豁 口 21a向下层培植仓流入， 流入到每一培植仓的水一部分被存蓄到蓄水槽 22 中， 蓄水槽中的水可保持培植仓内的植物生长介质在一较长时间内的湿度， 最后多余的水流入底层仓 40， 漫出底层仓的水由排水口 16排出。
如果某一培植仓水涌得太满， 就会通过横向豁口 21b进入旁边的的培 植仓， 很快对大量进入的水进行快速分流， 防止过量的水存在培植仓内泡烂 植物。 同样横向豁口 21b的宽度也只有 l〜2mm， 只有水能通过， 泥土很难 流出。
' 培植仓和透光通风仓还可以设计成其它形式，如图 7所示和图 8所示 的圆形培植仓仓体和八角形培植仓仓体及对应的透光通风仓。 所以本发 明不限于上述实施例。

Claims

权利要求
1 . 一种整体型立面绿化模块， 包含一盒体， 该盒体的顶部设有进水口， 底部设有排水口， 盒体内设有横向和纵向排列着的若干培植仓， 其特征在于 培植仓固结在盒体内， 每一培植仓的仓底设有蓄水槽， 其仓壁透光， 横向排 列的每排培植仓的相邻仓壁上设有一豁口， 纵向排列的每列培植仓的相邻仓 壁上也设有一豁口， 上述豁口使相邻两培植仓相互连通， 每列培植仓的底部 设有底层仓， 底层仓与上层相邻培植仓的仓壁上设有一相互连通的豁口。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种整体型立面绿化模块， 其特征在于所述盒 体顶部的进水口由数组进水槽口组成， 每组进水槽口与位于顶部下侧的一培 植仓相对应。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种整体型立面绿化模块， 其特征在于所述培 植仓为一椭圆形仓体。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种整体型立面绿化模块， 其特征在于所述底 层仓为一半椭圆形仓体。
PCT/CN2010/000331 2009-04-13 2010-03-26 一种整体式立面绿化模块 WO2010118627A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012505032A JP5426014B2 (ja) 2009-04-13 2010-03-26 一体型垂直緑化モジュール
EP10764040A EP2420133A1 (en) 2009-04-13 2010-03-26 Integrated vertical greening module
US13/122,003 US20120017506A1 (en) 2009-04-13 2010-03-26 Integrated vertical planting module

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CN200910029409.5 2009-04-13
CN2009100294095A CN101524038B (zh) 2009-04-13 2009-04-13 一种整体式立面绿化模块

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CN (1) CN101524038B (zh)
WO (1) WO2010118627A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

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CN101524038B (zh) 2011-05-11
US20120017506A1 (en) 2012-01-26

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