WO2010105420A1 - Sequencing air cleaning rejuvenation system - Google Patents
Sequencing air cleaning rejuvenation system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010105420A1 WO2010105420A1 PCT/CN2009/070859 CN2009070859W WO2010105420A1 WO 2010105420 A1 WO2010105420 A1 WO 2010105420A1 CN 2009070859 W CN2009070859 W CN 2009070859W WO 2010105420 A1 WO2010105420 A1 WO 2010105420A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air cleaning
- adsorption
- cleaning apparatus
- air
- rejuvenation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8678—Removing components of undefined structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
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- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
- B01J20/226—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
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- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
- B01J20/28019—Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/2808—Pore diameter being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
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- B01D2251/104—Ozone
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- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
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- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
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- B01J2220/66—Other type of housings or containers not covered by B01J2220/58 - B01J2220/64
Definitions
- the present invention relates to air cleaning, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for air cleaning.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,074 and 5,042,457 illustrate that dilution of air contaminants using fresh air is an effective way to maintain good indoor air quality.
- assess to fresh air may not be possible due to site situation constraints, especially in cases where air duct and air delivery unit is difficult to be installed.
- this approach cannot lead to the elimination of air contaminant while transferring the air contaminants to other areas that may eventually induce more serious air problems.
- air purifier is an alternative solution for improvement of indoor air quality.
- Most air purifiers consist of air delivery unit and filter.
- the working principle at behind is that air contaminants are adsorbed by the filter when air is diverted into air purifier by the air delivery unit.
- the drawbacks of this type of air purifier are:
- Noise disturbance can be caused by the air delivery unit
- the objective of this invention is to provide an air cleaning apparatus, which can remove air contaminants and bacteria but without causing disturbance towards environment and secondary pollution so that it can be widely used in various situations.
- One aspect of the present invention is providing an air cleaning apparatus for the removal of air contaminants and bacteria in domestic, commercial or industrial areas.
- the present invention of the air cleaning apparatus comprises a housing in which there are adsorption filter, rejuvenation chamber and reactive oxidizing generator. There may be one or more rejuvenation chambers inside the said housing. There is/are one or more adsorption filters and ROS generators in the said rejuvenation chamber.
- the adsorption filter is removable from the rejuvenation chamber and portable for adsorption of air contaminants inside the porous structure of adsorption materials. After the adsorption filter is saturated with air contaminants, the adsorption filter is taken back into the chamber for rejuvenation. In the rejuvenation chamber, the ROS generator will generate oxidants for the decomposition of air contaminants and disinfection.
- the present invention provides a rejuvenation system, in which the air contaminants and ROS are confined in the pores of adsorption materials. Unlike the gaseous phase reaction, they are held closely with each other (in the range of nanometer scale), thereby enhancing the efficiency of the ROS in decomposing air contaminants into non-harmful product such as water and carbon dioxide. Since the oxidized products are too small to be retained inside the pores, they will diffuse out from the pores for further adsorption of air contaminants.
- heater can be installed inside the rejuvenation chamber of the air cleaning apparatus.
- the heater can provide higher temperature within the chamber for enhancing the efficiency of disinfection, decomposition of air contaminant, and rejuvenation of adsorption material.
- air delivery unit can be also deployed within the chamber such that ROS can be actively transferred towards adsorption filter for rejuvenation by air flow. °
- the air cleaning method of the present invention comprises:
- ROS are released from the generator for rejuvenation of the adsorption filter
- the adsorption filter can be re-used again for further adsorption.
- the present invention provides the adsorption process followed by remediation of trapped air contaminants in the rejuvenation chamber. These two stepwise processes can take place at different time, and in some cases at different location. Unlike the traditional air purifier, the present air cleaning apparatus operates in a way that no electricity and air delivery unit are needed during the adsorption process.
- the period of rejuvenation process depends mainly on the amount of adsorbed air contaminants so that it is flexible in application and tunable in operation.
- the rejuvenation of the adsorption filter is taken place at different location in flexible time.
- the present invention will not induce any secondary pollution or release of ROS towards the treated environment that broadens its applications and operation constraints.
- FIG.1 is a schematic diagram of air cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG.2 is a schematic diagram of the adsorption filter of the present invention.
- FIG.3 is a flow chart of operation procedure of the present invention.
- FIG.4 is a schematic diagram of air cleaning apparatus of the present invention with installation of heater and air delivery unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
- the present invention comprises of a housing 1 enclosing adsorption filters 2, rejuvenation chamber 3 and ROS generator 4.
- the adsorption filters 2 and ROS generator 4 are positioned inside the rejuvenation chamber 3.
- the ROS generated by the generator 4 can diffuse into the adsorption filters 2.
- the housing 1 is sealed to avoid leakage of excessive ROS, air contaminant and bacteria during the rejuvenation process.
- the adsorption filters 2 may be fixed or removable.
- the adsorption filter 2 of the present invention comprises of porous enclosure 5 and adsorption materials 8.
- the shape of the adsorption filter 2 can be rectangular, cylindrical, cubic or any kind of shape depending on the application.
- the adsorption materials 8 are packed inside the porous enclosure 5, which comprises of a mechanical support framework 6 and air permeable layer 7.
- the mechanical support framework 6 can be made from metal, wood or plastic which is forming the shape of adsorption filter.
- the air permeable layer 7 can allow either air contaminants or ROS diffusing into the adsorption materials 8.
- the material of the air permeable layer 7 can be cloth, metal or plastic.
- the mesh size of the air permeable layer 7 has to be small enough to prevent the fall-off of the adsorption materials 8.
- the adsorption materials 8 can be activated carbon, zeolite, metal oxide framework, alumina, silica or in mixture of the aforementioned adsorption materials.
- the shape of the adsorption materials 8 can be spherical, cylindrical, rectangular, irregular or in the form of pellets and granules with length or diameter in the range of 1 to 10 mm.
- the adsorption materials 8 can be sponge coated with adsorption granules or powders.
- the absorption capacity of the adsorption materials 8 depends on pore size, shape, orientation of crystal structure, chemical nature, hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.
- the adsorption materials 8 can be activated carbon, zeolite, metal oxide framework, alumina, silica or in mixture of the aforementioned adsorption materials 8. It was known that air contaminants commonly found in domestic, commercial and industrial areas are with size between 4 to 20 Angstrom. In order to have an effective adsorption of air contaminants, the pore size of the adsorption material 8 is tuned in the range of 4 to 20 Angstrom. When the pore size is too small, air contaminants are too big to penetrate into the pores.
- the property of the adsorption materials 8 can either be hydrophobic or hydrophilic or in physical mixture of both.
- the hydrophobic materials are used for adsorption of non-polar air contaminants such as aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- the hydrophilic materials are mainly for adsorption of polar gas contaminants including hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, aldehyde and alkanol. Mixtures of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials can also be used for the enhancement of the adsorption capacity.
- Catalysts (such as transition metals) can be incorporated into the porous structure of the adsorption materials 8 so as to enhance the rate of oxidation of air contaminants thanks to their catalytic properties.
- the adsorption materials 8 in the present invention can be designed, chosen and engineered according to the nature of air contaminants.
- the ROS generator 4 is positioned near the adsorption filters 2 so that ROS generated by the ROS generator 4 can diffuse into the adsorption filters 2 for catalytic oxidation.
- the ROS generator 4 can be ion generator, radical generator such as hydroxyl radical, ozone generator, reactive oxidizing gas generator.
- the ROS can be cation, anion, charged particles, ozone, radicals, or any other reactive oxidizing gases.
- ROS can be generated by electrical method such as electrostatic precipitator and corona discharge, chemical and photolytic method such as UV. The choice and amount of ROS are determined by the nature and amount of air contaminants and bacteria.
- FIG. 3 shows the steps of air cleaning method of the present invention.
- the air cleaning method of the present invention comprises:
- the adsorption filter absorbs air contaminants from the environment
- ROS are released from the generator for rejuvenation of the adsorption filter
- the adsorption filter can be re-used again for further adsorption.
- two heaters 9 are installed inside the rejuvenation chamber 3 and positioned near the three adsorption filters 2.
- An air delivery unit 10 is installed inside the rejuvenation chamber 3 and positioned near the ROS generator 4. The airflow generated by the air delivery unit is diverted towards the ROS generator 4.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200980157750.7A CN102369025B (zh) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | 顺序空气净化更新系统 |
PCT/CN2009/070859 WO2010105420A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Sequencing air cleaning rejuvenation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2009/070859 WO2010105420A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Sequencing air cleaning rejuvenation system |
Publications (1)
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WO2010105420A1 true WO2010105420A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
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PCT/CN2009/070859 WO2010105420A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Sequencing air cleaning rejuvenation system |
Country Status (2)
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CN (1) | CN102369025B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010105420A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103528145A (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-22 | 王全龄 | 一种雾霾空气污染物消除式空调系统 |
WO2017081221A1 (de) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Raumedic Ag | Neutralisations-additiv für silikon mit einem adsorbens und einem katalytischen material zur neutralisierung und aufspaltung geruchsbildender moleküle |
CN114017888A (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-08 | 广东新内科技有限公司 | 具有主动吸附催化污染物功能罩的多用途空气环境净化仪 |
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WO1997019710A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Airlux Electrical Co., Ltd. | Air cleaner with separate ozone and ionizer outputs |
CN1480223A (zh) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-10 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 空气清洁器 |
US20060024217A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2006-02-02 | Kwok Young Anthony Law | Air cleaner filter system capable of nano-confined catalytic oxidation |
WO2007049223A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Air cleaning apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2009002295A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Carrier Corporation | Purification of a fluid using ozone with an adsorbent and/or a particle filter |
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2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN200980157750.7A patent/CN102369025B/zh active Active
- 2009-03-18 WO PCT/CN2009/070859 patent/WO2010105420A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1997019710A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Airlux Electrical Co., Ltd. | Air cleaner with separate ozone and ionizer outputs |
US20060024217A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2006-02-02 | Kwok Young Anthony Law | Air cleaner filter system capable of nano-confined catalytic oxidation |
CN1480223A (zh) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-10 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 空气清洁器 |
WO2007049223A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Air cleaning apparatus |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103528145A (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-22 | 王全龄 | 一种雾霾空气污染物消除式空调系统 |
CN103528145B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-03-30 | 王全龄 | 一种雾霾空气污染物消除式空调系统 |
WO2017081221A1 (de) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Raumedic Ag | Neutralisations-additiv für silikon mit einem adsorbens und einem katalytischen material zur neutralisierung und aufspaltung geruchsbildender moleküle |
DE102015222486A1 (de) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Raumedic Ag | Neutralisations-Additiv |
CN114017888A (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-08 | 广东新内科技有限公司 | 具有主动吸附催化污染物功能罩的多用途空气环境净化仪 |
CN114017888B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-11-22 | 广东新内科技有限公司 | 具有主动吸附催化污染物功能罩的多用途空气环境净化仪 |
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CN102369025A (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
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