WO2010104332A2 - Cooling apparatus for electronic components, and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Cooling apparatus for electronic components, and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010104332A2
WO2010104332A2 PCT/KR2010/001511 KR2010001511W WO2010104332A2 WO 2010104332 A2 WO2010104332 A2 WO 2010104332A2 KR 2010001511 W KR2010001511 W KR 2010001511W WO 2010104332 A2 WO2010104332 A2 WO 2010104332A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
space
base portion
body member
shape
ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/001511
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010104332A3 (en
Inventor
윤선규
정상준
정경채
부성덕
Original Assignee
잘만테크㈜
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Application filed by 잘만테크㈜ filed Critical 잘만테크㈜
Publication of WO2010104332A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010104332A2/en
Publication of WO2010104332A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010104332A3/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/467Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device for an electronic component, and more particularly, in order to cool a heat generating component that generates heat during operation in an electronic component embedded in an electronic device such as a computer, an internal space may allow a working fluid to circulate.
  • the present invention relates to a cooling device for an electronic component capable of cooling heat generated in a heat generating component more efficiently than conventionally by using a new type of body in a chamber form and a heat radiation fin coupled thereto.
  • heat generating parts that generate heat during operation are embedded.
  • heating components such as a central processing unit (CPU) mounted on a motherboard or a chipset mounted on a board of a graphic adapter.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • Various types of cooling devices are currently used to cool the heat of the heat generating parts.
  • the cooling device of the recent years has been used a lot of configurations employing a heat pipe that is significantly superior in thermal conductivity compared to other materials, and heat dissipation fins are coupled to the heat pipe to dissipate heat to the outside.
  • the cooling device having such a configuration has a problem that heat is generated at the interface because heat of the heat generating parts must be transferred to one end of the heat pipe through the heat transfer block, and thus the efficiency of heat transfer is not sufficient.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, the heat is directly received in contact with the heat generating parts, the working fluid is circulated by the heat received in the inner space to be able to transfer the heat to the radiator to maximize the cooling performance It is an object to provide a cooling device.
  • the cooling apparatus comprises a body having a base portion mounted at one side thereof to be in direct contact with a heating element, and a ring portion connected to both ends of the base portion, and a heat dissipation portion coupled to the ring portion of the body.
  • a cooling device for an electronic component the base portion having a first space therein, the ring portion having a second space communicating therewith with the first space therein, and a working fluid inside the body. Is injected, and a sintered wick formed by sintering metal powder is formed on at least part of the inner surface of the body, and when the base part is mounted on the heat generating part to receive heat generated from the heat generating part,
  • the working fluid may be configured to circulate the first space and the second space.
  • the body is preferably made of a body member formed to form an inner space consisting of the first space and the second space, and a cover member coupled to the body member to seal the internal space.
  • the body member is formed by a die casting processing method or one metal sheet material by press working to be integrated.
  • the sintered wick is preferably formed integrally on the inner side facing the inner space of the body member.
  • the base portion the outer shape is substantially hexahedral
  • the ring portion the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a circular arc as a whole
  • the ring portion is extended from one side edge portion of the base portion and the base It is preferable that it is a shape connected to the other edge part of a part.
  • the base portion has a lower side thereof coupled to an upper surface of the heat generating part, and the ring portion is provided at an upper portion of the base portion, and the ring portion has an inner space at an upper end portion thereof and a first space inside the base portion. It is preferable to further provide the connection passage part which communicates in the up-down direction so that this mutual communication may be carried out.
  • the base portion is substantially hexahedron
  • the ring portion the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a polygonal shape as a whole
  • the ring portion is extended from one side edge portion of the base portion and the base It is preferable that it is a shape connected to the other edge part of a part.
  • the base portion the outer shape is substantially "U" shaped
  • the ring portion is a shape that is connected to the other upper upper corner portion of the base portion after extending from the upper corner portion of the base portion.
  • the heat dissipation portion is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins, each of the heat dissipation fins is provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove in the middle portion, it is preferable that the fitting groove is fixed to the ring portion.
  • the method of manufacturing an electronic device cooling apparatus includes a body having a base portion forming a first space therein, and a ring portion formed at both ends of the base portion and having a second space connected therein and communicating with the first space.
  • a working fluid input and vacuum step of making and sealing a state Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the body member forming step it is preferable that the body member is molded by pressing a single metal plate.
  • the body member is preferably molded by die-casting (die-casting).
  • the base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedron, the ring portion, the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a circular or polygonal shape as a whole, the ring portion, the base It is preferable that the mold is formed to have a shape connected to the other edge portion of the base portion after extending from one edge portion of the portion.
  • the manufacturing method preferably further comprises a radiating portion coupling step of coupling the radiating portion to the ring portion.
  • the heat dissipation unit includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins, each of the heat dissipation fins has a fitting groove having a “U” shape in the middle portion thereof, and the grooves formed in each of the heat dissipation fins have the ring. After aligning the plurality of heat dissipation fins so as to correspond to the shape of the part, it is preferable to fix the ring part by fitting the fitting groove.
  • the heat dissipation unit may be coupled to the ring by soldering, and the soldering may be performed after filling an inert gas into the internal space, and after the soldering is completed, the inert gas may be applied to the heat dissipation unit. It is preferable to further include the step of removing from the interior space.
  • the cooling device for an electronic component of the present invention is coupled so that one side of the base portion is in direct contact with the heat generating part, there is an effect that the heat transfer efficiency that the heat of the heat generating part is transferred to the base part can be maximized.
  • the inner side of the body is provided with a sintered wick, and the inside of the body is composed of the first space and the second space so that the working fluid can circulate and operate, it is possible to achieve improved performance than conventional heat pipes There is.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cooling apparatus
  • FIG. 1 shows only the body of the cooling device of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view in a state of rotating the body of FIG. 2 by 180 degrees;
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are views for explaining that the heat radiation fin is coupled to the base portion and the ring portion, respectively.
  • 17 to 21 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a cooling device for an electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 An electronic device cooling apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • 1 is a perspective view of the cooling device 1
  • Figure 2 is a view showing only the body of the cooling device 1 of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the body of FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are views for explaining that the heat dissipation fins are coupled to the base part and the ring part, respectively.
  • the cooling device 1 for an electronic component is a heat generating component that generates heat during operation as an electrical and electronic component, for example, a central processing unit (cpu) mounted on a main board of a computer, or a graphic adapter. Cools heating elements such as chipsets mounted on an adapter's substrate.
  • a central processing unit cpu
  • Cools heating elements such as chipsets mounted on an adapter's substrate.
  • the electronic device cooling device 1 includes a body 30 and a heat dissipation part 40. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 1, the cooling device 1 is provided with a cooling fan 70. However, according to the embodiment, the cooling fan may be provided only by natural convection without a cooling fan.
  • the body 30 includes a base portion 10 and a ring portion 20.
  • the base unit 10 is mounted such that one side thereof, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a VGA chipset, and the like, which is built into the computer, is in direct contact with the heating component. That is, the contact surface, which is one side surface of the base portion 10, is mounted to be in direct contact with and fixed to the upper surface of the heat generating component.
  • the heating element is mounted on the heating part with a medium such as a heating block provided separately, but in the present invention, the contact surface of the base 10 is in direct contact with the heating part. In the case of this embodiment, the contact surface of the base part 10 is its lower surface.
  • the mounting of the base part 10 is by clamping (not shown) which can press the base part 10 from top to bottom.
  • the mounting protrusion may be formed on one side of the base to mount the base.
  • the base portion 10 includes a first space 12 therein (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the first space 12 is a space formed therein surrounded by the members forming the base portion 10.
  • the first space 12 is sealed from the outside.
  • the base portion 10 has an external shape as a whole or substantially hexahedron. Forming a cube does not mean forming a mathematically correct cube, but it means that the shape of the cube as a whole.
  • the shape of the base portion in the other embodiment, as long as it is provided with a contact surface that can be in direct contact with the heat generating parts and the first space therein can be variously modified. Various modifications will be described later.
  • Both ends of the ring portion 20 are connected to the base portion 10.
  • the ring portion 20 has a second space 22 therein.
  • the second space 22 is connected to and communicated with the first space 12.
  • the gaseous working fluid generated in the first space 12 can move to the second space 22 connected to both sides of the first space 12 without any obstacle.
  • the working fluid may be returned to the first space 12 after moving from the first space 12 to the second space 22, regardless of whether it is a gas or a liquid. That is, the working fluid can circulate between the first space 12 and the second space 22.
  • the ring portion 20 is bent so that the hollow hollow plate-like member to form a circular arc as a whole. That is, the ring part 20 is a rectangular shape with a flat cross section, hollow inside, and the rectangular cylindrical member extended in elongate shape is substantially curved in a circle.
  • the shape of the ring portion 20 may be variously modified as long as the second space, which is a space therein, communicates with the first space.
  • the shape of the cross section may be a polygon other than a rectangle, or the surface facing the cooling fan may be curved. Referring to FIG. 6, the surface on the left side may be formed to be convex toward the left side rather than the plane. This configuration allows for better flow of wind by the cooling fan.
  • the ring portion 20 has a shape connected to the other edge portion of the base portion 10 after extending from one edge portion of the base portion 10.
  • one corner portion referring to FIG. 2, means a corner portion where a line extending rearward from one point 14 of the upper left portion of the base portion 10 is located, and the other corner portion, at the other point 15.
  • the two edges face each other and are parallel.
  • the ring portion 20 of the present embodiment the inner member is a complete circle and the outer member is connected to each of the pair of corners facing the upper portion of the base portion 10 is a circular arc
  • the ring portion 20 of the present embodiment is to mean a portion of the arc shape connected to each of the pair of corner portions. Therefore, the upper surface of the base portion 10 is not a horizontal plane but becomes a surface that is gently concave downward.
  • the heat dissipation unit 40 is coupled to the ring portion 20 of the body 30 to radiate heat transferred to the ring portion 20 to the outside.
  • the heat dissipation part 40 is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins 42.
  • the heat dissipation fin 42 is provided with a fitting groove of a “U” shape in the middle portion thereof. Insert the fitting groove into the ring portion 20 to fix the heat radiation fins 42 to the ring portion 20 (see Fig. 6).
  • the contact portion of the heat dissipation fin 42 and the ring portion 20 is coupled to each other by a method such as soldering.
  • the fitting groove of the heat dissipation fin 42 is preferably provided with a burr (not shown) bent in a right angle when manufacturing the heat dissipation fin. These burrs are fixed to each other in contact with the contact portion of the ring portion 20.
  • the fitting groove represented by the "U" shape is provided in a size and shape corresponding to the size of the ring portion 20 to be fitted to the ring portion (20).
  • a heat radiation fin (44) coupled to the base portion (10).
  • a heat radiation fin 44 is provided, which is more effective for heat radiation.
  • the heat radiation fin 44 is also provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove, the base portion 10 is coupled as shown in FIG.
  • the sintered wick 50 which will be described later, is formed on the inner side surfaces 65, 66, and 68 of the ring portion 20 to which the heat dissipation fins 42 are coupled, so that heat is transferred to the heat dissipation fins 42. Effective for delivery. 7, the sintered wick 50 is formed on the inner side surfaces 64 and 69 of the base portion 10 to which the heat dissipation fins 44 are coupled.
  • the body 30, the body member 60 and the cover member 63 is made of a combination.
  • the lower portion of the base portion 10 and the ring-shaped portion coupled thereto may be referred to as the ring portion 20, and divided into the members constituting the body 30 by the body
  • the member 60 and the cover member 63 can be divided.
  • the body member 60 is formed to form an inner space 62 having a first space 12 and a second space 22 therein.
  • the first space 12 and the second space 22, which are connected to each other and communicate with each other, are defined as an interior space 62.
  • the body member 60 is integrally formed with one metal plate by a press working method. That is, the flat metal sheet having sufficient ductility is pressed with a press and processed into a shape as shown in FIG.
  • the body member 60 may be integrally formed by a die casting processing method, not a press working method.
  • the cover member 63 is coupled to the body member 60 to seal the inner space 62. Although the inner side surface of the cover member 63 was mentioned that the sintering wick is not provided, it can be provided as needed.
  • the sintered wick 50 is provided on at least a portion of the inner surface of the body 30, the metal powder is formed by sintering. At least in part, the sintered wick means at least the inner side face 64 of the inner side 64 of the lower side of the base part 10 and the inner side face 65 of the outer part of the ring part 20 with reference to FIG. . This is because the sintered wicks are connected to each other and integrally formed at this portion, so that the working fluid injected into the inner space 62 can circulate the first space 12 and the second space 22.
  • the base part 10 Since the working fluid is injected into the body 10 and the sintered wick 50 is formed on the inner side of the body, the base part 10 is mounted on the heat generating parts to receive heat generated from the heat generating parts. In this case, the working fluid repeats the vaporization and the liquefaction alternately, and is able to circulate the first space 12 and the second space 22.
  • the sintered wick 50 is integrally formed on all of the inner side surfaces 64, 65, 66, 68, and 69 facing the inner space 62 of the body member 60 (FIG. 3 4, 6 and 7). This configuration makes the working fluid that transfers heat more efficient in circulating and moving.
  • the heat generated from the heat generating parts is transferred to the lower side of the base part 10, and this heat vaporizes the working fluid penetrating into the sintered wick 50 provided on the upper side of the lower side.
  • the working fluid vaporized in the first space 12 is moved to the second space 12 connected to the first space 12 on both sides of the upper part by the pressure difference.
  • the base portion 10 and the ring portion 20 are made of a metal such as copper, heat is also transmitted by conduction.
  • the working fluid in the gas state moved to the second space 22 exchanges heat with the ring portion 20 to which the heat dissipation fins 42 are coupled, and then changes to a liquid state.
  • the working fluid in the liquid state penetrates into the sintered wick 50 formed on the inner side of the ring portion 20, and then the base portion 10 rapidly moves to the sintered wick 50 formed on the lower side by capillary action.
  • the above-described process is repeated, and the working fluid circulates through the first space and the second space and continuously evaporates and condenses to transport heat in the form of latent heat, thereby cooling the heating element.
  • the cooling device 1 for the electronic component is coupled so that the lower side of the base 10 directly contacts the heat generating component. Therefore, there is an effect that the heat transfer efficiency that the heat of the heat generating parts is transferred to the base portion can be maximized.
  • the sintered wick 50 is formed integrally with the inner side of the body 30, and the inner space of the body to the first space 12 and the second space 22 so that the working fluid can circulate and operate. Because it is configured, the working fluid circulates and cooling is effectively performed. At this time, the base portion 10 is to evaporate the working fluid is generated, the heat radiation portion 40 is coupled to the ring portion 20 is coupled to the condensation of the working fluid is to occur. Due to this configuration, it is made of a single pipe has an advantage that the performance fluid can be improved than the conventional heat pipe, which tends to generate a collision and flow resistance resistance when moving.
  • the contact surface of the base portion 10 can be configured to be the same or larger than the upper surface of the heat generating parts, there is an advantage that the heat of the heat generating parts can be transmitted more effectively.
  • the width of the ring portion 20 is wide enough to couple the heat radiation fins, not only is it easy to join the heat radiation fins, but also it is possible to secure a sufficient contact area with the heat radiation fins so that the ring portion There is an advantage that the heat transfer to the heat radiation fins in the effective.
  • the heat radiation fins are provided with fitting grooves of a shape corresponding to the ring portion, it is easy to couple to the ring portion 20.
  • the heat radiation fins 44 coupled to the base portion 10 are also provided, the heat radiation area is maximized.
  • the body member 60 is integrally processed by pressing a single member, there is an advantage that the heat resistance does not occur in the heat transfer.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 show a cooling device 1a for an electronic component of a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view and
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing only the body of FIG. 8 separately.
  • the shape of the base portion 10a of the body 30a is configured differently from the first embodiment, and the rest of the configuration is the same.
  • the outer portion of the base portion 10a has a substantially “U” shape. Therefore, the first space, which is an inner space of the base portion 10a, is not a rectangular cylindrical shape as in the first embodiment, It is in the form of a "U”.
  • the ring portion 20a extends from one upper edge portion of the base portion 10a and then bends into an arc shape and is connected to the other upper edge portion of the base portion 10a.
  • the shape of the ring portion 20a is almost the same as in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 show a cooling device 1b for an electronic component of a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating the body 30b and the heat dissipation fins 42b and 44b of FIG. 10 separately.
  • the shape of the ring portion 20b of the body 30b is configured differently from the previous embodiments.
  • the base portion 10b has a hexahedron whose outer shape is similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • the ring portion 20b is bent to form a hollow hollow plate-like member as a whole.
  • the ring portion may be variously modified into a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like instead of a rectangle.
  • One end of the ring portion 20b is connected to one corner portion of the base portion 10b and the other end is connected to the other edge portion of the base portion 10b.
  • the inner space of the base portion 10a and the ring portion 20b are connected to each other as in the previous embodiment.
  • the shape of the heat radiation fins 42b and 44b is different compared to the first embodiment. This is modified to maximize the heat dissipation area corresponding to the shape of the ring portion (20b).
  • the cooling fan 70 is provided in the front part of the heat radiation part 40b.
  • FIG. 12 to 14 show a cooling device 1c for an electronic component of a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view
  • FIG. 13 shows only the body 30c of FIG. 12
  • FIG. 14 is a longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of the body 30c of FIG. 12.
  • the shape of the body 30c is similar to that of the first embodiment as a whole, but the forming direction of the contact surface of the base portion 10c intended to be in contact with the heat generating component is different.
  • the cooling device 1c of this embodiment is mainly used for cooling a computer graphics chip set, and is configured to be used in a horizontal direction in consideration of the mounting environment.
  • the protrusion 11c which is a part where the contact surface of the base part 10c is formed, is formed to protrude from the other parts.
  • the first space 12c is formed inside the base portion 10c, and the sintered wick 50c is integrally formed on both side surfaces facing each other and the inner side surface of the protrusion 11c.
  • the body 30d is a modified form of the body 30 of the first embodiment.
  • the base portion 10d of the body 30d is configured such that the lower side thereof is coupled to the upper surface of the heat generating part.
  • the ring part 20d is provided in the upper part of the base part 10d.
  • the ring portion 20d further includes a connecting passage portion 24d which communicates in the vertical direction so that the inner space 25d of the upper end portion thereof and the first space 12d inside the base portion 10d communicate with each other. have.
  • a sintered wick 50d is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting passage portion 24d facing the inner space.
  • the rest of the configuration except the connection passage 24d is similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • This deformed body (30d) allows a more smooth movement of the working fluid in the interior space.
  • the working fluid evaporated inside the base portion 10d is not only raised through both inlets of the ring portion 20d, but is also raised through the connecting passage portion 24d.
  • the manufacturing method of the electronic device cooling apparatus of this embodiment the body member forming step (S1), the mandrel (mandrel) insertion step (S2), the sintering step (S3), the mandrel removal and cover member coupling step (S4) and operation Fluid injection and vacuum step (S5) is made.
  • the manufacturing method of the cooling device for electronic components of this embodiment is a method suitable for manufacturing the cooling devices for electronic components mentioned above.
  • the body member forming step (S1) forms a body member 160 having a base portion 110 and a ring portion 120 connected to both ends of the base portion 110. Step.
  • the first space 112 is provided in the base 110, and the second space 122 is formed in the ring 120.
  • the first space 112 and the second space 122 are connected to each other.
  • the body member 160 is molded by pressing a single metal plate. That is, the body member 160 is formed by drawing a plate member made of a metal, such as copper or aluminum, which is easily processed by plastic into a cylindrical columnar shape using a press die. On the other hand, in another embodiment, the body member 160 may be molded by die-casting (die-casting), not press.
  • the base portion 110 of the body member 160 is substantially a hexahedral shape
  • the ring portion 120 is a shape in which the hollow plate-like member is bent in a circular or polygonal shape as a whole.
  • the ring portion 120 is configured to have a shape connected to the other corner portion of the base portion after extending from one corner portion of the base portion 110.
  • the mandrel insertion step (S2) is a step of inserting the mandrel 102 into the inner space of the body member 160 after preparing the mandrel 102 on the upper portion of the body member 160.
  • the mandrel 102 has a size and a shape corresponding to the overall shape of the inner space of the body member 160 including the first space 112 and the second space 122.
  • the size of the mandrel is slightly smaller than the inner space of the body member 160, and is inserted to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the body member 160 by a predetermined interval in the inserted state. That is, a space is provided between the outer surface of the mandrel 102 and the inner surface of the inner space of the body member 160 to be filled with a metal powder to be described later.
  • the metal powder 150 is heated to sinter.
  • the metal powder 150 is filled in the space between all of the body member 160 and the mandrel 102.
  • the metal powder is usually copper powder. In this state, it is heated to a temperature suitable for sintering according to the type of metal powder.
  • the mandrel removal and cover member coupling step (S4) after removing the mandrel 102 from the body member 160 after the sintering (see Fig. 21), the cover on one open side of the body member 160 Joining the members.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the cover member is coupled to the body member 160 by a method such as welding.
  • the working fluid input and vacuum step (S5) is a step of putting the working fluid into the inner space, and vacuums the inner space and seals it.
  • the cover member is provided with an injection hole for the vibration of the internal space and the injection of the working fluid. Using this inlet, the working fluid is injected into the interior space and the interior space is vacuumed.
  • the order of the working fluid injection and the internal space vacuum may be changed as necessary.
  • the vacuum degree of the internal space is also set to an appropriate value within a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.
  • the cooling device for an electronic component of the present embodiment further includes a heat radiation unit coupling step of coupling the heat radiation portion to the ring portion.
  • a heat radiation unit coupling step of coupling the heat radiation portion to the ring portion The manner of coupling with the shape of the heat dissipation unit coupled to the ring portion, see FIG.
  • Coupling the heat dissipation unit to the ring portion in the present embodiment, is configured to be performed before the operating fluid injection and vacuum step (S5). However, if necessary, the step of coupling the heat dissipation unit to the ring portion may be performed after the operation fluid injection and vacuum step (S5).
  • the heat dissipation portion 40 is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins 42, each of the heat dissipation fins 42 is provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove in the middle portion thereof. Therefore, after aligning the plurality of heat dissipation fins so that the fitting grooves are in a predetermined position, and fixing them with the fitting grooves while fixing them with a jig or the like, workability can be improved.
  • coupling the radiating portion to the ring portion is performed by a soldering process.
  • the soldering is made after filling the inert gas such as nitrogen in the inner space of the body member, and after the soldering further comprises the step of removing the inert gas again from the inner space.
  • the body member can be simply formed from one metal plate by a press die, there is an advantage that the manufacturing of the cooling device is made simple.
  • this is a single member that is connected to the body member having a sintered wick on the inner side, there is an advantage in terms of efficiency of heat transfer.
  • the cooling device for an electronic component manufactured by the present manufacturing method has various advantages with the cooling devices of the various embodiments described above.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling apparatus for electronic components. The cooling apparatus of the present invention comprises: a main body including a base portion, one side of which directly contacts a heating component, and a ring portion, both ends of which are connected to the base portion; and a heat-dissipating unit coupled to the ring portion of the main body. The interior of the base portion has a first space, and the interior of the ring portion has a second space in communication with the first space. Working fluid is injected into the interior of the main body. At least a portion of the inner surface of the main body has a sintered wick formed by sintering metal powder. When the base portion is mounted on the heating component and heat generated by the heating component is transferred to the base portion, the working fluid circulates through the first space and the second space.

Description

전자부품용 냉각장치 및 그의 제조방법Cooling device for electronic parts and manufacturing method thereof
본 발명은 전자부품용 냉각장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 컴퓨터와 같은 전자기기에 내장된 전자부품 중에 동작시 열을 발생시키는 발열부품을 냉각시키기 위하여, 내부공간이 작동유체가 순환할 수 있는 챔버형태로 되어 있는 새로운 형태의 몸체와 이에 결합된 방열핀을 이용하여, 종래보다 효율적으로 발열부품에서 발생하는 열을 냉각시키는 것이 가능한 전자부품용 냉각장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a cooling device for an electronic component, and more particularly, in order to cool a heat generating component that generates heat during operation in an electronic component embedded in an electronic device such as a computer, an internal space may allow a working fluid to circulate. The present invention relates to a cooling device for an electronic component capable of cooling heat generated in a heat generating component more efficiently than conventionally by using a new type of body in a chamber form and a heat radiation fin coupled thereto.
전기전자 제품의 내부에는 동작시 열을 발생시키는 발열부품들이 내장되어 있다. 특히 컴퓨터의 내부에는 마더 보드에 실장된 CPU(central processing unit)나 그래픽 어탭터(graphic adapter)의 기판에 실장된 칩셋(chipset)과 같은 대표적인 발열부품이 있다. 이러한 발열부품의 열을 냉각시키기 위해 현재 다양한 형태의 냉각장치가 사용되고 있다. 특히 최근의 냉각장치는 열전도율이 타소재에 비해 현저하게 뛰어난 히트파이프와, 이러한 히트파이프에 결합되어 열을 외부로 발산하는 방열핀들을 채용한 구성이 많이 사용되고 있다. Inside the electrical and electronic products, heat generating parts that generate heat during operation are embedded. Especially inside the computer, there are representative heating components such as a central processing unit (CPU) mounted on a motherboard or a chipset mounted on a board of a graphic adapter. Various types of cooling devices are currently used to cool the heat of the heat generating parts. In particular, the cooling device of the recent years has been used a lot of configurations employing a heat pipe that is significantly superior in thermal conductivity compared to other materials, and heat dissipation fins are coupled to the heat pipe to dissipate heat to the outside.
이러한 종래의 히트파이프 및 방열핀을 채용한 냉각장치는, 히트파이프의 일단부를 발열부품에 전열블록을 이용해 결합하고, 그 타단부에는 방열핀을 결합한 구조가 대부분이다. 히트파이프의 형상이 얇은 파이프 형상이기 때문에, 히트파이프가 다수개 사용되며, 각 히트파이프의 일단부를 발열부품에 결합하기 위해서는 다수의 결합홈을 구비한 전열블록이 필요하다. In the conventional cooling apparatus employing a heat pipe and a heat dissipation fin, most of the structures in which one end of the heat pipe is coupled to a heat generating part using a heat transfer block, and a heat dissipation fin is coupled to the other end thereof. Since the heat pipe has a thin pipe shape, a plurality of heat pipes are used, and a heat transfer block having a plurality of coupling grooves is required to couple one end of each heat pipe to the heat generating part.
하지만, 이러한 구성의 냉각장치는, 발열부품의 열이 전열블럭을 거쳐 히트파이프의 일단부로 전달되어야 하기 때문에, 경계면에서 열저항이 발생하여, 열전달의 효율이 충분하지 못하다는 문제점이 있다. However, the cooling device having such a configuration has a problem that heat is generated at the interface because heat of the heat generating parts must be transferred to one end of the heat pipe through the heat transfer block, and thus the efficiency of heat transfer is not sufficient.
또한, 단면이 원형인 히트파이프를 다수개 전열블록의 결합홈에 고정시켜야 하기 때문에, 제조가 어렵고 이로 인해 제조비가 상승한다는 문제점도 있다.In addition, since the heat pipe having a circular cross section must be fixed to the coupling groove of the plurality of heat transfer blocks, it is difficult to manufacture and this causes a problem in that the manufacturing cost increases.
한편, 일부 종래의 냉각장치에서 히트파이프의 일단부를 발열부품에 직접 접촉하도록 하는 구성도 시도되고 있으나, 이러한 냉각장치 역시 원형의 히프파이프를 후가공해야 하고, 일단부를 발열부품에 고정시키는 것이 쉽지 않을 뿐 아니라, 여전히 전열블록이 필요하다는 문제점이 있다. 또한 복잡한 구성으로 인해 제조비의 상승 및 내구성에도 문제점이 있게 된다. On the other hand, some conventional cooling apparatus has been attempted to make one end of the heat pipe directly in contact with the heat generating parts, but such a cooling device also needs to post-process the circular hip pipe, and it is not easy to fix one end to the heat generating parts. However, there is still a problem that the heating block is required. In addition, there is a problem in the rise of manufacturing costs and durability due to the complex configuration.
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 발열부품에 직접 접촉하여 열을 전달받고, 내부공간에서는 전달받은 열에 의해 작동유체가 순환하며 열을 방열부에 전달할 수 있도록 하여 냉각성능을 극대화시킬 수 있는 냉각장치를 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the heat is directly received in contact with the heat generating parts, the working fluid is circulated by the heat received in the inner space to be able to transfer the heat to the radiator to maximize the cooling performance It is an object to provide a cooling device.
본 발명에 의한 냉각장치는, 그 일측면이 발열부품에 직접 접촉하도록 장착되는 베이스부 및 이러한 베이스부에 양단부가 연결된 고리부를 구비하는 몸체와, 상기 몸체의 고리부에 결합된 방열부를 포함하여 구성되는 전자부품용 냉각장치로서, 상기 베이스부는, 그 내부에 제1공간을 구비하고, 상기 고리부는, 그 내부에 상기 제1공간과 연통된 제2공간을 구비하고, 상기 몸체의 내부에는 작동유체가 주입되어 있고, 상기 몸체의 내측면의 적어도 일부에는 금속분말이 소결되어 형성된 소결윅(sintered wick)이 형성되어 있어서, 상기 발열부품에 베이스부가 장착되어 발열부품에서 발생되는 열을 전달받는 경우, 상기 작동유체가 상기 제1공간과 제2공간을 순환할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. The cooling apparatus according to the present invention comprises a body having a base portion mounted at one side thereof to be in direct contact with a heating element, and a ring portion connected to both ends of the base portion, and a heat dissipation portion coupled to the ring portion of the body. A cooling device for an electronic component, the base portion having a first space therein, the ring portion having a second space communicating therewith with the first space therein, and a working fluid inside the body. Is injected, and a sintered wick formed by sintering metal powder is formed on at least part of the inner surface of the body, and when the base part is mounted on the heat generating part to receive heat generated from the heat generating part, The working fluid may be configured to circulate the first space and the second space.
한편, 상기 몸체는, 상기 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 이루어진 내부공간을 형성하도록 성형된 몸체부재와, 이러한 몸체부재에 결합되어 상기 내부공간을 밀폐시키는 덮개부재로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the body is preferably made of a body member formed to form an inner space consisting of the first space and the second space, and a cover member coupled to the body member to seal the internal space.
그리고, 상기 몸체부재는, 다이캐스팅(die casting) 가공방법 혹은 하나의 금속판재가 프레스 가공에 의해 형성되어 일체로 된 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable that the body member is formed by a die casting processing method or one metal sheet material by press working to be integrated.
또한, 상기 소결윅은, 상기 몸체부재의 내부공간을 향하는 내부측면에 일체로 형성된 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the sintered wick is preferably formed integrally on the inner side facing the inner space of the body member.
한편, 상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체를 이루고, 상기 고리부는, 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 원호의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이고, 상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상인 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedral, the ring portion, the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a circular arc as a whole, the ring portion is extended from one side edge portion of the base portion and the base It is preferable that it is a shape connected to the other edge part of a part.
그리고, 상기 베이스부는, 그 하측면이 상기 발열부품의 상면에 결합되는 면이고, 상기 고리부는 상기 베이스부의 상부에 구비되고, 상기 고리부는, 그 상단부의 내부공간과 상기 베이스부 내부의 제1공간이 상호 연통되도록 상하 방향으로 연통되어 있는 연결통로부를 더 구비하고 있는 것이 바람직하다. The base portion has a lower side thereof coupled to an upper surface of the heat generating part, and the ring portion is provided at an upper portion of the base portion, and the ring portion has an inner space at an upper end portion thereof and a first space inside the base portion. It is preferable to further provide the connection passage part which communicates in the up-down direction so that this mutual communication may be carried out.
한편, 상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체를 이루고, 상기 고리부는, 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 다각형의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이고, 상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상인 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedron, the ring portion, the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a polygonal shape as a whole, the ring portion is extended from one side edge portion of the base portion and the base It is preferable that it is a shape connected to the other edge part of a part.
한편, 상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 “U"자 형상을 이루고, 상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측상부 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 상부 모서리부에 연결된 형상인 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the base portion, the outer shape is substantially "U" shaped, it is preferable that the ring portion is a shape that is connected to the other upper upper corner portion of the base portion after extending from the upper corner portion of the base portion.
또한, 상기 방열부는, 다수의 방열핀으로 구성되고, 상기 각 방열핀은 그 중간부분에 "U" 자 형태의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있고, 상기 끼움홈을 상기 고리부에 끼워 고정된 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the heat dissipation portion is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins, each of the heat dissipation fins is provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove in the middle portion, it is preferable that the fitting groove is fixed to the ring portion.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 전자부품용 냉각장치를 제조하는 방법에 대해 개시한다. Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a cooling device for an electronic component according to another aspect of the present invention.
상기 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법은, 내부에 제1공간을 형성하는 베이스부와, 이러한 베이스부에 양단부가 연결되고 상기 제1공간과 연통된 제2공간을 내부에 형성하는 고리부를 구비한 몸체부재를 성형하는 몸체부재 성형단계; 상기 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 이루어진 내부공간의 전체 형상에 대응되는 형상을 가진 맨드럴을, 상기 몸체부재의 내측면과 소정간격 이격되도록 상기 내부공간에 삽입하는 맨드럴(mandrel) 삽입단계; 상기 몸체부재와 상기 맨드럴 사이의 공간에 금속분말을 채운 후, 그 금속분말이 소결되도록 가열하는 소결단계; 상기 맨드럴을 상기 몸체부재로부터 제거하고, 상기 몸체부재의 개방된 일측면에 덮개부재를 결합하는 맨드럴 제거 및 덮개부재 결합단계: 및 상기 내부공간에 작동유체를 투입하고, 그 내부공간을 진공상태로 만들고 밀봉하는 작동유체투입 및 진공단계; 를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The method of manufacturing an electronic device cooling apparatus includes a body having a base portion forming a first space therein, and a ring portion formed at both ends of the base portion and having a second space connected therein and communicating with the first space. Body member molding step of molding the member; A mandrel insertion step of inserting a mandrel having a shape corresponding to the overall shape of the inner space consisting of the first space and the second space into the inner space so as to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the body member by a predetermined distance; A sintering step of filling the space between the body member and the mandrel and then heating the metal powder to sinter the metal powder; Removing the mandrel from the body member, the mandrel removal and cover member coupling step of coupling the cover member on the open side of the body member: and the operating fluid is introduced into the inner space, the inner space is vacuumed A working fluid input and vacuum step of making and sealing a state; Characterized in that comprises a.
한편, 상기 몸체부재 성형단계에 있어서, 상기 몸체부재는 하나의 금속판재를 프레스가공에 의해 성형되는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, in the body member forming step, it is preferable that the body member is molded by pressing a single metal plate.
한편, 상기 몸체부재 성형단계에 있어서, 상기 몸체부재는 다이캐스팅(die-casting)에 의해 성형되는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, in the body member forming step, the body member is preferably molded by die-casting (die-casting).
또한, 상기 몸체부재 성형단계에 있어서, 상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체를 이루고, 상기 고리부는, 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 원형 또는 다각형의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이고, 상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상을 가지도록 성형하는 것이 바람직하다. Further, in the body member forming step, the base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedron, the ring portion, the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a circular or polygonal shape as a whole, the ring portion, the base It is preferable that the mold is formed to have a shape connected to the other edge portion of the base portion after extending from one edge portion of the portion.
한편, 상기 제조방법은 상기 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 방열부 결합 단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the manufacturing method preferably further comprises a radiating portion coupling step of coupling the radiating portion to the ring portion.
그리고, 상기 방열부 결합단계에 있어서, 상기 방열부는 다수의 방열핀으로 이루어지고, 각 방열핀에는 그 중간부분에 "U" 자 형태의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있고, 상기 각 방열핀에 형성된 끼움홈들이 상기 고리부의 형상에 대응되도록, 상기 다수의 방열핀들을 정렬한 후, 상기 고리부를 상기 끼움홈에 끼워 고정시키는 것이 바람직하다. In the heat dissipation unit coupling step, the heat dissipation unit includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins, each of the heat dissipation fins has a fitting groove having a “U” shape in the middle portion thereof, and the grooves formed in each of the heat dissipation fins have the ring. After aligning the plurality of heat dissipation fins so as to correspond to the shape of the part, it is preferable to fix the ring part by fitting the fitting groove.
그리고, 상기 방열부 결합단계에 있어서, 상기 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 것은 솔더링에 의해 수행되고, 상기 솔더링은 상기 내부공간에 불활성기체를 충진한 후 이루어지고, 솔더링이 끝난 후 상기 불활성기체를 상기 내부공간에서 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the step of coupling the heat dissipation unit, the heat dissipation unit may be coupled to the ring by soldering, and the soldering may be performed after filling an inert gas into the internal space, and after the soldering is completed, the inert gas may be applied to the heat dissipation unit. It is preferable to further include the step of removing from the interior space.
본 발명의 전자부품용 냉각장치는 베이스부의 일측면이 발열부품에 직접 접촉하도록 결합되어 있기 때문에, 발열부품의 열이 베이스부로 전달되는 열전달 효율이 극대화될 수 있다는 효과가 있다. Since the cooling device for an electronic component of the present invention is coupled so that one side of the base portion is in direct contact with the heat generating part, there is an effect that the heat transfer efficiency that the heat of the heat generating part is transferred to the base part can be maximized.
또한, 몸체의 내부측면에 소결윅을 구비하고 있고, 작동유체가 순환하며 동작할 수 있도록 몸체 내부가 제1공간과 제2공간으로 구성되어 있기 때문에,종래 히트파이프보다 향상된 성능을 구현할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the inner side of the body is provided with a sintered wick, and the inside of the body is composed of the first space and the second space so that the working fluid can circulate and operate, it is possible to achieve improved performance than conventional heat pipes There is.
도 1은 냉각장치의 사시도, 1 is a perspective view of a cooling apparatus,
도 2는 도 1의 냉각장치의 몸체만을 도시한 도면, Figure 2 shows only the body of the cooling device of Figure 1,
도 3은 도 2의 몸체의 방향을 180도 돌린 상태에서의 분해사시도, 3 is an exploded perspective view in a state of rotating the body of FIG. 2 by 180 degrees;
도 4는 도 2의 수직방향 단면도, 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG.
도 5는 도 1의 분해사시도이고, 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
도 6과 도 7은 각각 베이스부와 고리부에 방열핀이 결합된 것을 설명하기 위한 도면,6 and 7 are views for explaining that the heat radiation fin is coupled to the base portion and the ring portion, respectively,
도 8 내지 도 16에는 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치들의 예시도면,8 to 16 illustrate exemplary cooling devices for electronic components of another embodiment according to the present invention;
도 17 내지 도 21는, 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 일 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치를 제조하는 방법에 대해 설명을 위한 도면들.17 to 21 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a cooling device for an electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 일실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치(1)를 도 1내지 도 7를 참조하며 설명한다. 도 1은 냉각장치(1)의 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 냉각장치(1)의 몸체만을 도시한 도면이고, 도 3은 도 2의 몸체의 방향을 180도 돌린 상태에서의 분해사시도이고, 도 4는 도 2의 수직방향 단면도이고, 도 5는 도 1의 분해사시도이고, 도 6과 도 7은 각각 베이스부와 고리부에 방열핀이 결합된 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. An electronic device cooling apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. 1 is a perspective view of the cooling device 1, Figure 2 is a view showing only the body of the cooling device 1 of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the body of FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are views for explaining that the heat dissipation fins are coupled to the base part and the ring part, respectively.
본 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치(1)는, 전기전자부품으로서 작동시 열을 발생시키는 발열부품, 예컨대 컴퓨터의 메인보드에 실장된 중앙처리장치(central processing unit; cpu), 혹은 그래픽 어탭터(graphic adapter)의 기판에 실장된 칩셋(chipset)과 같은 발열부품을 냉각시킨다. The cooling device 1 for an electronic component according to the present embodiment is a heat generating component that generates heat during operation as an electrical and electronic component, for example, a central processing unit (cpu) mounted on a main board of a computer, or a graphic adapter. Cools heating elements such as chipsets mounted on an adapter's substrate.
상기 전자부품용 냉각장치(1)는, 몸체(30)와 방열부(40)를 포함하여 구성되어 있따. 한편, 도 1를 참조하면, 냉각장치(1)에는 냉각팬(70)이 구비되어 있다. 다만, 실시예에 따라서는 냉각팬이 구비되지 않고 자연대류에 의해서만 냉각이 이루어지도록 할 수도 있다. The electronic device cooling device 1 includes a body 30 and a heat dissipation part 40. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 1, the cooling device 1 is provided with a cooling fan 70. However, according to the embodiment, the cooling fan may be provided only by natural convection without a cooling fan.
상기 몸체(30)는, 베이스부(10)와 고리부(20)를 포함한다. The body 30 includes a base portion 10 and a ring portion 20.
상기 베이스부(10)는 컴퓨터에 내장된 중앙처리장치(CPU), VGA 칩셋 등과 같은 그 일측면이 발열부품에 직접 접촉되도록 장착된다. 즉, 베이스부(10)의 일측면인 접촉면이 열이 나는 발열부품의 상면에 직접 접촉되어 고정되도록 장착된다. 종래기술에서는 별도로 구비되는 전열블록 등과 같은 매개체를 사이에 두고 발열부품에 장착되었지만, 본 발명에서는 베이스부(10)의 접촉면이 발열부품에 직접접촉되는 것이다. 본 실시예의 경우, 베이스부(10)의 접촉면은 그 하측면이다. The base unit 10 is mounted such that one side thereof, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a VGA chipset, and the like, which is built into the computer, is in direct contact with the heating component. That is, the contact surface, which is one side surface of the base portion 10, is mounted to be in direct contact with and fixed to the upper surface of the heat generating component. In the prior art, the heating element is mounted on the heating part with a medium such as a heating block provided separately, but in the present invention, the contact surface of the base 10 is in direct contact with the heating part. In the case of this embodiment, the contact surface of the base part 10 is its lower surface.
한편, 베이스부(10)의 장착은, 베이스부(10)를 위에서 아래로 누를 수 있는 클램핑(미도시)에 의한다. 다른 실시예의 경우, 베이스부의 장착을 위해, 베이스부의 일측에 장착돌기부가 형성되도록 할 수도 있다. On the other hand, the mounting of the base part 10 is by clamping (not shown) which can press the base part 10 from top to bottom. In another embodiment, the mounting protrusion may be formed on one side of the base to mount the base.
베이스부(10)는, 그 내부에 제1공간(12)을 구비한다(도 3 및 4 참조). 제1공간(12)은 베이스부(10)를 이루는 부재에 둘러싸여 내부에 형성된 공간이다. 제1공간(12)은 외부로부터 밀폐되어 있다. The base portion 10 includes a first space 12 therein (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The first space 12 is a space formed therein surrounded by the members forming the base portion 10. The first space 12 is sealed from the outside.
본 실시예의 경우, 베이스부(10)는 그 외부형상이 전체적으로, 혹은 실질적으로 육면체를 이룬다. 육면체를 이룬다는 의미는 수학적으로 정확한 육면체를 이루는 것을 의미하는 것은 아니고, 전체적으로 대략 육면체의 형상이라는 것을 의미한다. In the case of this embodiment, the base portion 10 has an external shape as a whole or substantially hexahedron. Forming a cube does not mean forming a mathematically correct cube, but it means that the shape of the cube as a whole.
한편, 베이스부의 형상은, 다른 실시예의 경우, 발열부품에 직접 접할 수 있는 접촉면이 구비되고 그 내부에 제1공간이 구비될 수만 있으면, 다양하게 변형가능하다. 다양한 변형예는 후술한다. On the other hand, the shape of the base portion, in the other embodiment, as long as it is provided with a contact surface that can be in direct contact with the heat generating parts and the first space therein can be variously modified. Various modifications will be described later.
상기 고리부(20)는 베이스부(10)에 양단부가 연결되어 있다. 고리부(20)는 그 내부에 제2공간(22)을 구비하고 있다. 제2공간(22)은 제1공간(12)과 연결되어 소통된다. Both ends of the ring portion 20 are connected to the base portion 10. The ring portion 20 has a second space 22 therein. The second space 22 is connected to and communicated with the first space 12.
따라서, 제1공간(12)에서 발생한 기체상태의 작동유체가, 제1공간(12)의 양측에 각각 연결된 제2공간(22)으로 아무런 장애없이 이동할 수 있게 된다. 또한 기체이던 액체이던 상관없이 작동유체는 제1공간(12)에서 제2공간(22)으로 이동한 후 다시 제1공간(12)으로 돌아올 수 있다. 즉, 작동유체는 제1공간(12)과 제2공간(22)을 순환하는 것이 가능하다. Therefore, the gaseous working fluid generated in the first space 12 can move to the second space 22 connected to both sides of the first space 12 without any obstacle. In addition, the working fluid may be returned to the first space 12 after moving from the first space 12 to the second space 22, regardless of whether it is a gas or a liquid. That is, the working fluid can circulate between the first space 12 and the second space 22.
본 실시예의 경우, 고리부(20)는 속이 비어 있는 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 원호의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이다. 즉, 고리부(20)는, 단면이 납작한 사각형이고, 속이 비어있고, 길게 연장된 사각통형의 부재가 거의 원형으로 구부러진 형상이다. In the present embodiment, the ring portion 20 is bent so that the hollow hollow plate-like member to form a circular arc as a whole. That is, the ring part 20 is a rectangular shape with a flat cross section, hollow inside, and the rectangular cylindrical member extended in elongate shape is substantially curved in a circle.
한편, 고리부(20)의 형상은, 그 내부의 공간인 제2공간이 제1공간과 소통되기만 하면, 다양하게 변형될 수 있다. 예컨대, 단면의 형태가 사각형이 아닌 다른 다각형이 될 수도 있고, 혹은 냉각팬을 향하는 면이 곡면형태로 될 수도 있다. 도 6을 참조하면, 좍측의 면이 평면이 아닌 좌측으로 볼록하게 형성될 수도 있다. 이러한 구성으로 인해 냉각팬에 의한 바람의 유동을 더욱 좋게할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the shape of the ring portion 20 may be variously modified as long as the second space, which is a space therein, communicates with the first space. For example, the shape of the cross section may be a polygon other than a rectangle, or the surface facing the cooling fan may be curved. Referring to FIG. 6, the surface on the left side may be formed to be convex toward the left side rather than the plane. This configuration allows for better flow of wind by the cooling fan.
고리부(20)는, 베이스부(10)의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 베이스부(10)의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상이다. 여기서 일측 모서리부는, 도 2를 참조하면, 베이스부(10)의 좌측 상단부의 한 지점(14)에서 후방으로 연장된 선이 위치하는 모서리부를 의미하고, 타측 모서리부는, 다른 한 지점(15)에서 후방으로 연장된 선이 위치하는 모서리부를 의미한다. 두 모서리부는 마주 보고 평행한다. The ring portion 20 has a shape connected to the other edge portion of the base portion 10 after extending from one edge portion of the base portion 10. Here, one corner portion, referring to FIG. 2, means a corner portion where a line extending rearward from one point 14 of the upper left portion of the base portion 10 is located, and the other corner portion, at the other point 15. The corner portion where the line extending backward is located. The two edges face each other and are parallel.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 실시예의 고리부(20)는, 그 내측에 있는 부재는 완전한 원을 이루고 외측에 있는 부재는 베이스부(10)의 상부 마주하는 한 쌍의 모서리부에 각각 연결되어 원호 형태로 되어 있지만, 본 실시예의 고리부(20)는 한 쌍의 모서리부에 각각 연결된 원호 형태의 부분을 의미하는 것으로 한다. 따라서, 베이스부(10)의 상면은 수평한 평면이 아니고, 완만하게 아래로 오목한 면이 된다. 2, the ring portion 20 of the present embodiment, the inner member is a complete circle and the outer member is connected to each of the pair of corners facing the upper portion of the base portion 10 is a circular arc Although it is in the form, the ring portion 20 of the present embodiment is to mean a portion of the arc shape connected to each of the pair of corner portions. Therefore, the upper surface of the base portion 10 is not a horizontal plane but becomes a surface that is gently concave downward.
상기 방열부(40)는, 몸체(30)의 고리부(20)에 결합되어, 고리부(20)로 전달된 열을 외부로 방열한다. The heat dissipation unit 40 is coupled to the ring portion 20 of the body 30 to radiate heat transferred to the ring portion 20 to the outside.
본 실시예의 경우, 방열부(40)는 다수의 방열핀(42)으로 구성된다. 방열핀(42)은 그 중간부분에 "U" 자 형태의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있다. 끼움홈을 고리부(20)에 끼워 방열핀(42)을 고리부(20)에 고정시킨다(도 6참조). 방열핀(42)과 고리부(20)의 접촉부분에는 솔더링 등의 방법에 의해 상호 결합된다. In the present embodiment, the heat dissipation part 40 is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins 42. The heat dissipation fin 42 is provided with a fitting groove of a “U” shape in the middle portion thereof. Insert the fitting groove into the ring portion 20 to fix the heat radiation fins 42 to the ring portion 20 (see Fig. 6). The contact portion of the heat dissipation fin 42 and the ring portion 20 is coupled to each other by a method such as soldering.
이때, 방열핀(42)의 끼움홈에는, 방열핀 제조시 직각방향으로 꺾인 버(burr, 미도시)를 구비하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 버가 고리부(20)의 접촉부분에 접하여 상호 고정된다. 한편, "U" 자 형태라고 표현한 끼움홈은 고리부(20)에 끼울 수 있도록 고리부(20)의 크기에 대응되는 크기와 형상으로 구비된다. At this time, the fitting groove of the heat dissipation fin 42 is preferably provided with a burr (not shown) bent in a right angle when manufacturing the heat dissipation fin. These burrs are fixed to each other in contact with the contact portion of the ring portion 20. On the other hand, the fitting groove represented by the "U" shape is provided in a size and shape corresponding to the size of the ring portion 20 to be fitted to the ring portion (20).
한편, 본 실시예의 경우에는 베이스부(10)에 결합되는 방열핀(44)을 더 구비하고 있다. 이러한 방열핀(44)을 구비하고 있어서, 방열에 더욱 효과적이다. 방열핀(44)에도 "U"자 형태의 끼움홈이 구비되어 있어서, 여기에 베이스부(10)가 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 결합되어 있다. On the other hand, in the present embodiment is further provided with a heat radiation fin (44) coupled to the base portion (10). Such a heat radiation fin 44 is provided, which is more effective for heat radiation. The heat radiation fin 44 is also provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove, the base portion 10 is coupled as shown in FIG.
한편, 도 6을 참조하면, 방열핀(42)이 결합된 고리부(20)의 내부측면(65, 66, 68)에 후술할 소결윅(50)이 형성되어 있어서, 방열핀(42)으로 열이 전달되는 데 효과적이다. 또한 마찬가지로, 도 7을 참조하면, 방열핀(44)이 결합된 베이스부(10)의 내부측면(64, 69)에 소결윅(50)이 형성되어 있다. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 6, the sintered wick 50, which will be described later, is formed on the inner side surfaces 65, 66, and 68 of the ring portion 20 to which the heat dissipation fins 42 are coupled, so that heat is transferred to the heat dissipation fins 42. Effective for delivery. 7, the sintered wick 50 is formed on the inner side surfaces 64 and 69 of the base portion 10 to which the heat dissipation fins 44 are coupled.
한편, 상기 몸체(30)는, 몸체부재(60)와 덮개부재(63)가 결합되어 이루어진다. 몸체(30)를 기능적으로 구분하면, 아래 부분은 베이스부(10)와 여기에 결합된 고리모양의 부분을 고리부(20)라고 할 수 있고, 몸체(30)를 구성하는 부재별로 구분하면 몸체부재(60)와 덮개부재(63)로 구분할 수 있는 것이다. On the other hand, the body 30, the body member 60 and the cover member 63 is made of a combination. When the body 30 is functionally divided, the lower portion of the base portion 10 and the ring-shaped portion coupled thereto may be referred to as the ring portion 20, and divided into the members constituting the body 30 by the body The member 60 and the cover member 63 can be divided.
상기 몸체부재(60)는, 도 3과 도 4를 참조하면, 내부에 제1공간(12) 및 제2공간(22)으로 이루어진 내부공간(62)을 형성하도록 성형되어 있다. 서로 연결되어 소통가능한 제1공간(12)와 제2공간(22)을 합쳐서 내부공간(62)이라고 정의한다. 3 and 4, the body member 60 is formed to form an inner space 62 having a first space 12 and a second space 22 therein. The first space 12 and the second space 22, which are connected to each other and communicate with each other, are defined as an interior space 62.
몸체부재(60)는, 본 실시예의 경우, 하나의 금속판재를 프레스 가공방법에 의해 일체로 형성된다. 즉, 연성이 충분한 평평한 금속판재를 프레스로 눌러서 도 18에 도시된 바와 같은 형상으로 가공한다. 한편, 몸체부재(60)는, 프레스 가공방법이 아닌, 다이캐스팅(die casting) 가공방법에 의해서도 일체로 형성될 수 있다. In the present embodiment, the body member 60 is integrally formed with one metal plate by a press working method. That is, the flat metal sheet having sufficient ductility is pressed with a press and processed into a shape as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the body member 60 may be integrally formed by a die casting processing method, not a press working method.
상기 덮개부재(63)는, 몸체부재(60)에 결합되어 내부공간(62)을 밀폐시킨다. 덮개부재(63)의 내부측면에는 소결윅이 구비되어 있지 않은 것으로 예를 들었지만, 필요에 따라서는 소결윅을 구비할 수도 있다. The cover member 63 is coupled to the body member 60 to seal the inner space 62. Although the inner side surface of the cover member 63 was mentioned that the sintering wick is not provided, it can be provided as needed.
상기 소결윅(50)은, 몸체(30)의 내측면의 적어도 일부에 구비되며, 금속분말이 소결되어 형성된다. 적어도 일부는, 소결윅이 최소한, 도 4를 참조하면, 베이스부(10)의 하측면의 안쪽의 내부측면(64)과 고리부(20)의 바깥쪽 부분의 내부측면(65)을 의미한다. 이부분에 소결윅이 서로 연결되어 일체로 형성되어 있어야, 내부공간(62)에 주입된 작동유체가 제1공간(12)과 제2공간(22)을 순환할 수 있기 때문이다. The sintered wick 50 is provided on at least a portion of the inner surface of the body 30, the metal powder is formed by sintering. At least in part, the sintered wick means at least the inner side face 64 of the inner side 64 of the lower side of the base part 10 and the inner side face 65 of the outer part of the ring part 20 with reference to FIG. . This is because the sintered wicks are connected to each other and integrally formed at this portion, so that the working fluid injected into the inner space 62 can circulate the first space 12 and the second space 22.
몸체(10)의 내부에는 작동유체가 주입되어 있고, 몸체의 내측면에 소결윅(50)이 형성되어 있기 때문에, 발열부품에 베이스부(10)가 장착되어 발열부품에서 발생되는 열을 전달받는 경우, 작동유체가 기화와 액화를 번갈아 반복하며, 제1공간(12)과 제2공간(22)을 순환할 수 있게 된다.Since the working fluid is injected into the body 10 and the sintered wick 50 is formed on the inner side of the body, the base part 10 is mounted on the heat generating parts to receive heat generated from the heat generating parts. In this case, the working fluid repeats the vaporization and the liquefaction alternately, and is able to circulate the first space 12 and the second space 22.
본 실시예의 경우, 소결윅(50)은, 몸체부재(60)의 내부공간(62)을 향하는 내부측면(64, 65, 66, 68, 69) 모두에 일체로 형성되어 있다(도 3 4, 6 및 7참조). 이러한 구성으로 인해, 열을 전달하는 작동유체가 순환하며 이동하는데 더욱 효과적이다. In the present embodiment, the sintered wick 50 is integrally formed on all of the inner side surfaces 64, 65, 66, 68, and 69 facing the inner space 62 of the body member 60 (FIG. 3 4, 6 and 7). This configuration makes the working fluid that transfers heat more efficient in circulating and moving.
이하, 상술한 구성을 가지는 본 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치(1)에 작용과 효과를 설명한다. Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the cooling device 1 for an electronic component of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described.
발열부품에서 발생한 열은 베이스부(10)의 하측면으로 전달되고, 이 열은 하측면의 상면에 구비된 소결윅(50)에 스며들어 있는 작동유체를 기화시키게 된다. 제1공간(12)에서 기화된 작동유체는 압력차이에 의해 상부 양측으로 제1공간(12)과 연결되어 있는 제2공간(12)으로 이동하게 된다. 또한, 베이스부(10) 및 고리부(20)가 구리와 같은 금속으로 되어 있기 때문에, 전도에 의해서도 열이 전달된다. The heat generated from the heat generating parts is transferred to the lower side of the base part 10, and this heat vaporizes the working fluid penetrating into the sintered wick 50 provided on the upper side of the lower side. The working fluid vaporized in the first space 12 is moved to the second space 12 connected to the first space 12 on both sides of the upper part by the pressure difference. In addition, since the base portion 10 and the ring portion 20 are made of a metal such as copper, heat is also transmitted by conduction.
제2공간(22)으로 이동한 기체상태의 작동유체는 방열핀(42)들이 결합되어 있는 고리부(20)와 열교환을 하고 다시 액체상태로 변한다. 액체상태의 작동유체는 고리부(20)의 내부측면에 형성된 소결윅(50)에 스며든 후, 모세관현상에 의해 빠르게 베이스부(10)이 하측면에 형성된 소결윅(50)으로 이동한다. 상술한 과정이 반복되며, 작동유체는 제1공간과 제2공간을 순환하며 증발 및 응축을 연속적으로 행하여 잠열의 형태로 열을 수송하여 결과적으로 발열부품을 냉각시키게 된다. The working fluid in the gas state moved to the second space 22 exchanges heat with the ring portion 20 to which the heat dissipation fins 42 are coupled, and then changes to a liquid state. The working fluid in the liquid state penetrates into the sintered wick 50 formed on the inner side of the ring portion 20, and then the base portion 10 rapidly moves to the sintered wick 50 formed on the lower side by capillary action. The above-described process is repeated, and the working fluid circulates through the first space and the second space and continuously evaporates and condenses to transport heat in the form of latent heat, thereby cooling the heating element.
상기 전자부품용 냉각장치(1)는 베이스부(10)의 하측면이 발열부품에 직접 접촉하도록 결합된다. 따라서, 발열부품의 열이 베이스부로 전달되는 열전달 효율이 극대화될 수 있다는 효과가 있다. The cooling device 1 for the electronic component is coupled so that the lower side of the base 10 directly contacts the heat generating component. Therefore, there is an effect that the heat transfer efficiency that the heat of the heat generating parts is transferred to the base portion can be maximized.
그리고, 몸체(30)의 내부측면에 일체로 형성된 소결윅(50)을 구비하고 있고, 작동유체가 순환하며 동작할 수 있도록 몸체 내부공간이 제1공간(12)과 제2공간(22)으로 구성되어 있기 때문에, 작동유체가 순환하며 냉각이 효과적으로 이루어지게 된다. 이때, 베이스부(10)에서는 작동유체의 증발이 일어나게 되는 것이고, 방열부(40)가 결합된 고리부(20)에서는 작동유체의 응축이 일어나게 되는 것이다. 이러한 구성으로 인해, 하나의 파이프로 이루어져 작동유체가 이동시 충돌 및 유속저항이 발생되기 쉬운 종래 히트파이프보다 향상된 성능을 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있다. In addition, the sintered wick 50 is formed integrally with the inner side of the body 30, and the inner space of the body to the first space 12 and the second space 22 so that the working fluid can circulate and operate. Because it is configured, the working fluid circulates and cooling is effectively performed. At this time, the base portion 10 is to evaporate the working fluid is generated, the heat radiation portion 40 is coupled to the ring portion 20 is coupled to the condensation of the working fluid is to occur. Due to this configuration, it is made of a single pipe has an advantage that the performance fluid can be improved than the conventional heat pipe, which tends to generate a collision and flow resistance resistance when moving.
또한 본 실시예의 경우, 베이스부(10)의 접촉면을 발열부품의 상면과 동일 혹은 그 보다 크게 구성하는 것이 가능하여, 발열부품의 열을 보다 효과적으로 전달받을 수 있다는 장점이 있다. In addition, in the present embodiment, the contact surface of the base portion 10 can be configured to be the same or larger than the upper surface of the heat generating parts, there is an advantage that the heat of the heat generating parts can be transmitted more effectively.
또한, 본 실시예의 경우, 고리부(20)의 폭이 방열핀들을 결합하기에 충분히 넓기 때문에, 방열핀들을 결합시키는 것이 용이할 뿐 아니라, 방열핀들과의 접촉면적도 충분하게 확보하는 것이 가능하여 고리부에서 방열핀들로 열전달이 효과적으로 이루어진다는 장점이 있다. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the width of the ring portion 20 is wide enough to couple the heat radiation fins, not only is it easy to join the heat radiation fins, but also it is possible to secure a sufficient contact area with the heat radiation fins so that the ring portion There is an advantage that the heat transfer to the heat radiation fins in the effective.
또한, 본 실시예의 경우, 방열핀들이 고리부에 대응되는 형상의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있기 때문에, 고리부(20)에 결합하는 것이 쉽게 이루어진다. 또한 본 실시예의 경우, 베이스부(10)에 결합되는 방열핀(44)들도 구비하고 있기 때문에, 방열면적이 극대화된다. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the heat radiation fins are provided with fitting grooves of a shape corresponding to the ring portion, it is easy to couple to the ring portion 20. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the heat radiation fins 44 coupled to the base portion 10 are also provided, the heat radiation area is maximized.
한편, 본 실시예의 경우, 몸체부재(60)가 하나의 부재를 프레스 가공하여 일체로 가공하기 때문에, 열전달에 있어서 열저항이 발생하지 않는 장점이 있다. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the body member 60 is integrally processed by pressing a single member, there is an advantage that the heat resistance does not occur in the heat transfer.
도 8 내지 도 16에는 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치들이 예시되어 있다. 이하, 이들 실시예에 관한 설명은, 첫번째 실시예에 비교하여 차이가 나는 구성에 대해서 하기로 한다. 따라서, 설명되지 않은 구성에 대해서는 첫번째 실시예에 관하여 한 설명이 적용된다. 8 to 16 illustrate cooling devices for electronic components according to another embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the description about these Examples is made about the structure which differs compared with 1st Example. Therefore, the description regarding the first embodiment applies to the configuration that is not described.
도 8과 도 9에는 두 번째 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치(1a)가 도시되어 있다. 도 8은 사시도이고, 도 9는 도 8의 몸체만을 따로 도시한 도면이다. 8 and 9 show a cooling device 1a for an electronic component of a second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a perspective view and FIG. 9 is a view showing only the body of FIG. 8 separately.
본 실시예는, 몸체(30a)의 베이스부(10a)의 형상이 첫번째 실시예와 다르게 구성되고 나머지 구성은 동일하다. In this embodiment, the shape of the base portion 10a of the body 30a is configured differently from the first embodiment, and the rest of the configuration is the same.
상기 베이스부(10a)는, 그 외부형상이 실질적으로 “U"자 형상을 이룬다. 따라서, 베이스부(10a)의 내부공간인 제1공간이, 첫번째 실시예와 같은 사각형의 통형상이 아니고, "U"자 형태이다. The outer portion of the base portion 10a has a substantially “U” shape. Therefore, the first space, which is an inner space of the base portion 10a, is not a rectangular cylindrical shape as in the first embodiment, It is in the form of a "U".
고리부(20a)는, 베이스부(10a)의 일측상부 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 원호형상으로 구부러지고, 베이스부(10a)의 타측 상부 모서리부에 연결된 형상이다. 고리부(20a)의 형상은 첫번째 실시예와 거의 동일하다. The ring portion 20a extends from one upper edge portion of the base portion 10a and then bends into an arc shape and is connected to the other upper edge portion of the base portion 10a. The shape of the ring portion 20a is almost the same as in the first embodiment.
도 10과 도 11에는 세 번째 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치(1b)가 도시되어 있다. 도 10은 사시도이고, 도 11는 도 10의 몸체(30b)와 방열핀(42b, 44b)들을 분리하여 예시한 도면이다. 10 and 11 show a cooling device 1b for an electronic component of a third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a perspective view, and FIG. 11 is a view illustrating the body 30b and the heat dissipation fins 42b and 44b of FIG. 10 separately.
본 실시예는, 몸체(30b)의 고리부(20b)의 형상이 앞선 실시예들과 다르게 구성되어 있다. 베이스부(10b)는, 그 외부형상이 첫번째 실시예와 유사하게 육면체를 이루고 있다. 상기 고리부(20b)는, 속이 비어 있는 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 사각형의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이다. 한편, 또 다른 실시예에서는 고리부가 사각형이 아닌 삼각형, 오각형, 육각형 등으로 다양하게 변형이 가능하다. In this embodiment, the shape of the ring portion 20b of the body 30b is configured differently from the previous embodiments. The base portion 10b has a hexahedron whose outer shape is similar to that of the first embodiment. The ring portion 20b is bent to form a hollow hollow plate-like member as a whole. Meanwhile, in another embodiment, the ring portion may be variously modified into a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like instead of a rectangle.
이러한 고리부(20b)는, 일단부가 베이스부(10b)의 일측 모서리부에 연결되고, 타단부는 베이스부(10b)의 타측 모서리부에 연결되어 있다. 베이스부(10a)와 고리부(20b)의 내부공간이 통하여 연결된 것은 앞선 실시예와 동일하다. One end of the ring portion 20b is connected to one corner portion of the base portion 10b and the other end is connected to the other edge portion of the base portion 10b. The inner space of the base portion 10a and the ring portion 20b are connected to each other as in the previous embodiment.
도 11를 참조하면, 방열핀들(42b, 44b)의 형상이 첫번째 실시예와 비교하여 다르다. 이는 고리부(20b)의 형상에 대응하여 방열면적을 최대화할 수 있도록 변형된 것이다. 한편, 냉각팬(70)이 방열부(40b)의 전면부에 구비되어 있다. 11, the shape of the heat radiation fins 42b and 44b is different compared to the first embodiment. This is modified to maximize the heat dissipation area corresponding to the shape of the ring portion (20b). On the other hand, the cooling fan 70 is provided in the front part of the heat radiation part 40b.
도 12 내지 14에는 네 번째 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치(1c)가 도시되어 있다. 도 12는 사시도이고, 도 13는 도 12의 몸체(30c)만을 도시한 도면이고, 도 14는 도 12의 몸체(30c)의 종방향 개략적 단면도이다.12 to 14 show a cooling device 1c for an electronic component of a fourth embodiment. FIG. 12 is a perspective view, FIG. 13 shows only the body 30c of FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 is a longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of the body 30c of FIG. 12.
본 실시예는, 몸체(30c)의 형상이 전체적으로는 첫번째 실시예와 유사하지만, 발열부품과 접하도록 예정된 베이스부(10c)의 접촉면의 형성방향이 다르다. 본 실시예의 냉각장치(1c)는 주로 컴퓨터용 그래픽칩셋을 냉각시키시 위해 사용되는 것으로서, 장착환경을 고려하여 횡방향으로 눕혀 사용하도록 구성된다. In this embodiment, the shape of the body 30c is similar to that of the first embodiment as a whole, but the forming direction of the contact surface of the base portion 10c intended to be in contact with the heat generating component is different. The cooling device 1c of this embodiment is mainly used for cooling a computer graphics chip set, and is configured to be used in a horizontal direction in consideration of the mounting environment.
냉각장치(1c)가 발열부품에 장착되는 경우, 다른 부품들과는 간섭을 피하기 위해 베이스부(10c)의 접촉면이 형성된 부분인 돌출부(11c)가 돌출형성되어 있다. 도 14를 참조하면, 베이스부(10c)의 내부에는 제1공간(12c)이 형성되고 있고, 소결윅(50c)이 마주보는 양측면과 돌출부(11c)의 내부측면에 일체로 형성되어 있다. When the cooling device 1c is mounted on the heat generating part, the protrusion 11c, which is a part where the contact surface of the base part 10c is formed, is formed to protrude from the other parts. Referring to FIG. 14, the first space 12c is formed inside the base portion 10c, and the sintered wick 50c is integrally formed on both side surfaces facing each other and the inner side surface of the protrusion 11c.
도 15와 도 16에는 변형된 형태의 몸체(30d)가 도시되어 있다. 15 and 16 show a deformed body 30d.
상기 몸체(30d)는 첫번째 실시예의 몸체(30)의 변형된 형태이다. 몸체(30d)의 베이스부(10d)는, 그 하측면이 발열부품의 상면에 결합되도록 구성된다. 그리고, 고리부(20d)는 베이스부(10d)의 상부에 구비된다. The body 30d is a modified form of the body 30 of the first embodiment. The base portion 10d of the body 30d is configured such that the lower side thereof is coupled to the upper surface of the heat generating part. And the ring part 20d is provided in the upper part of the base part 10d.
고리부(20d)는, 그 상단부의 내부공간(25d)과 베이스부(10d) 내부의 제1공간(12d)이 상호 연통되도록, 상하 방향으로 연통되어 있는 연결통로부(24d)를 더 구비하고 있다. 연결통로부(24d)의 내부공간의 마주하는 내부측면에는 소결윅(50d)이 구비되어 있다. 연결통로부(24d)를 제외한 나머지 구성은 첫번째 실시예와 유사하다. 본 변형된 몸체(30d)를 냉각장치에 채용할 경우, 방열핀들은 연결통로부(24d)를 구비한 몸체(30d)의 형상에 적합하도록 적절하게 변형될 것이다. The ring portion 20d further includes a connecting passage portion 24d which communicates in the vertical direction so that the inner space 25d of the upper end portion thereof and the first space 12d inside the base portion 10d communicate with each other. have. A sintered wick 50d is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting passage portion 24d facing the inner space. The rest of the configuration except the connection passage 24d is similar to that of the first embodiment. When employing the present deformed body (30d) in the cooling device, the heat radiation fins will be appropriately modified to suit the shape of the body (30d) having a connecting passage portion (24d).
이러한 변형된 몸체(30d)는, 내부공간에서 작동유체의 보다 원활한 이동을 가능하게 한다. 베이스부(10d)의 내부에서 증발된 작동유체는 고리부(20d)의 양쪽 입구를 통해서만 상승되는 것이 아니고, 연결통로부(24d)를 통해서도 상승이 가능하다. This deformed body (30d) allows a more smooth movement of the working fluid in the interior space. The working fluid evaporated inside the base portion 10d is not only raised through both inlets of the ring portion 20d, but is also raised through the connecting passage portion 24d.
이하, 도 17 내지 도 21을 참조하며, 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 일 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치를 제조하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 17 to 21, a method of manufacturing a cooling device for an electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법은, 몸체부재 성형단계(S1), 맨드럴(mandrel) 삽입단계(S2), 소결단계(S3), 맨드럴 제거 및 덮개부재 결합단계(S4) 및 작동유체투입 및 진공단계(S5)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 본 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법은, 상술한 전자부품용 냉각장치들을 제조하기에 적합한 방법이다. The manufacturing method of the electronic device cooling apparatus of this embodiment, the body member forming step (S1), the mandrel (mandrel) insertion step (S2), the sintering step (S3), the mandrel removal and cover member coupling step (S4) and operation Fluid injection and vacuum step (S5) is made. The manufacturing method of the cooling device for electronic components of this embodiment is a method suitable for manufacturing the cooling devices for electronic components mentioned above.
상기 몸체부재 성형단계(S1)는, 도 18의 하부에 도시되어 있는, 베이스부(110)와 베이스부(110)에 양단부가 연결된 고리부(120)를 구비한 몸체부재(160)를 성형하는 단계이다. 베이스부(110)의 내부에는 제1공간(112)이 구비되고, 고리부(120)의 내부에는 제2공간(122)이 구비되도록 성형된다. 제1공간(112)과 제2공간(122)은 서로 통하여 연결되어 있다. The body member forming step (S1), as shown in the lower part of FIG. 18, forms a body member 160 having a base portion 110 and a ring portion 120 connected to both ends of the base portion 110. Step. The first space 112 is provided in the base 110, and the second space 122 is formed in the ring 120. The first space 112 and the second space 122 are connected to each other.
본 실시예의 경우, 몸체부재(160)는 하나의 금속판재를 프레스가공에 의해 성형된다. 즉, 소성 가공이 용이한 금속, 예컨대 동 혹은 알루미늄과 같은 소재의 판재를 프레스 금형을 이용하여 중공의 원주형으로 드로잉 가공하여 몸체부재(160)를 성형한다. 한편, 다른 실시예의 경우, 몸체부재(160)를 프레스가공이 아닌, 다이캐스팅(die-casting)에 의해 성형될 수도 있다. In the present embodiment, the body member 160 is molded by pressing a single metal plate. That is, the body member 160 is formed by drawing a plate member made of a metal, such as copper or aluminum, which is easily processed by plastic into a cylindrical columnar shape using a press die. On the other hand, in another embodiment, the body member 160 may be molded by die-casting (die-casting), not press.
본 실시예의 경우, 몸체부재(160)의 베이스부(110)는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체의 형상이고, 고리부(120)는 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 원형 또는 다각형의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이다. 또한, 고리부(120)는, 베이스부(110)의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상을 가지도록 되어 있다. In the present embodiment, the base portion 110 of the body member 160, the outer shape is substantially a hexahedral shape, the ring portion 120 is a shape in which the hollow plate-like member is bent in a circular or polygonal shape as a whole. . In addition, the ring portion 120 is configured to have a shape connected to the other corner portion of the base portion after extending from one corner portion of the base portion 110.
상기 맨드럴 삽입단계(S2)는, 몸체부재(160)의 상부에 맨드럴(102)을 준비한 후 도 19와 같이 몸체부재(160)의 내부공간으로 맨드럴(102)을 삽입하는 단계이다. The mandrel insertion step (S2) is a step of inserting the mandrel 102 into the inner space of the body member 160 after preparing the mandrel 102 on the upper portion of the body member 160.
이때 맨드럴(102)은, 제1공간(112) 및 제2공간(122)으로 이루어진 몸체부재(160)의 내부공간의 전체 형상에 대응되는 크기와 모양을 가진다. 맨드럴의 크기는 몸체부재(160)의 내부공간보다 약간 작게 되어 있으며, 삽입된 상태에서 몸체부재(160)의 내측면과 소정간격 이격되도록 삽입된다. 즉, 맨드럴(102)의 외측면과 몸체부재(160)의 내부공간의 내측면과의 사이에는 후술할 금속분말이 채워질 공간이 마련된다. In this case, the mandrel 102 has a size and a shape corresponding to the overall shape of the inner space of the body member 160 including the first space 112 and the second space 122. The size of the mandrel is slightly smaller than the inner space of the body member 160, and is inserted to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the body member 160 by a predetermined interval in the inserted state. That is, a space is provided between the outer surface of the mandrel 102 and the inner surface of the inner space of the body member 160 to be filled with a metal powder to be described later.
다음의 상기 소결단계(S3)는, 상기 몸체부재(160)와 맨드럴(102) 사이의 공간에 금속분말(150)을 채운 후, 그 금속분말(150)이 소결되도록 가열하는 단계이다. 도 20을 참조하면, 금속분말(150)은 몸체부재(160)와 맨드럴(102)의 모든 사이 공간에 채워지게 된다. 금속분말은 통상 동(銅)분말이다. 이 상태에서 금속분말의의 종류에 따라 소결되기에 적절한 온도로 가열한다. Next, the sintering step (S3), after filling the metal powder 150 in the space between the body member 160 and the mandrel 102, the metal powder 150 is heated to sinter. Referring to FIG. 20, the metal powder 150 is filled in the space between all of the body member 160 and the mandrel 102. The metal powder is usually copper powder. In this state, it is heated to a temperature suitable for sintering according to the type of metal powder.
상기 맨드럴 제거 및 덮개부재 결합단계(S4)는, 소결이 끝난 후 몸체부재(160)로부터 맨드럴(102)을 제거한 후(도 21 참조), 몸체부재(160)의 개방된 일측면에 덮개부재를 결합하는 단계이다. 덮개부재의 외주면을 몸체부재(160)에 용접등의 방법에 의해 결합시킨다. The mandrel removal and cover member coupling step (S4), after removing the mandrel 102 from the body member 160 after the sintering (see Fig. 21), the cover on one open side of the body member 160 Joining the members. The outer circumferential surface of the cover member is coupled to the body member 160 by a method such as welding.
상기 작동유체투입 및 진공단계(S5)는, 내부공간에 작동유체를 투입하고, 그 내부공간을 진공상태로 만들고 밀봉하는 단계이다. 도시하지는 않았지만, 덮개부재에는 내부공간의 진동과 작동유체의 주입을 위한 주입구가 구비된다. 이러한 주입구를 이용하여, 내부공간으로 작동유체를 주입하고, 내부공간을 진공으로 만들게된다. 다만, 작동유체 주입과 내부공간 진공의 순서는 필요에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 또한, 내부공간의 진공도도 대기압력보다 낮은 압력내의 적절한 값으로 한다. The working fluid input and vacuum step (S5) is a step of putting the working fluid into the inner space, and vacuums the inner space and seals it. Although not shown, the cover member is provided with an injection hole for the vibration of the internal space and the injection of the working fluid. Using this inlet, the working fluid is injected into the interior space and the interior space is vacuumed. However, the order of the working fluid injection and the internal space vacuum may be changed as necessary. In addition, the vacuum degree of the internal space is also set to an appropriate value within a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.
한편, 본 실시예의 전자부품용 냉각장치는, 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 방열부 결합 단계를 더 포함한다. 고리부에 결합되는 방열부의 형상과 결합하는 방식은 도 5를 참조한다. On the other hand, the cooling device for an electronic component of the present embodiment further includes a heat radiation unit coupling step of coupling the heat radiation portion to the ring portion. The manner of coupling with the shape of the heat dissipation unit coupled to the ring portion, see FIG.
고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 단계는, 본 실시예의 경우, 작동유체투입 및 진공단계(S5) 이전에 수행되도록 구성된다. 하지만, 필요에 따라서는, 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 단계가 작동유체투입 및 진공단계(S5) 이후에 수행될 수도 있다. Coupling the heat dissipation unit to the ring portion, in the present embodiment, is configured to be performed before the operating fluid injection and vacuum step (S5). However, if necessary, the step of coupling the heat dissipation unit to the ring portion may be performed after the operation fluid injection and vacuum step (S5).
한편, 도 5를 참조하면, 방열부(40)는 다수의 방열핀(42)으로 이루어져 있으며, 각 방열핀(42)에는 그 중간부분에 "U" 자 형태의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있다. 따라서, 끼움홈들이 일정한 위치에 오도록 다수의 방열핀들을 정렬한 후, 이들을 지그 등으로 고정시킨 상태에서, 고리부를 끼움홈에 끼워 고정시키게 되면, 작업성이 향상될 수있다. On the other hand, referring to Figure 5, the heat dissipation portion 40 is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins 42, each of the heat dissipation fins 42 is provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove in the middle portion thereof. Therefore, after aligning the plurality of heat dissipation fins so that the fitting grooves are in a predetermined position, and fixing them with the fitting grooves while fixing them with a jig or the like, workability can be improved.
또한, 본 실시예의 경우, 방열부 결합단계에 있어서, 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 것은 솔더링 공정에 의해 수행된다. 그리고, 솔더링은 몸체부재의 내부공간에 질소와 같은 불활성기체를 충진한 후 이루어지고, 솔더링이 끝난 후에는 불활성기체를 다시 내부공간으로부터 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다. In addition, in the present embodiment, in the radiating portion joining step, coupling the radiating portion to the ring portion is performed by a soldering process. And, the soldering is made after filling the inert gas such as nitrogen in the inner space of the body member, and after the soldering further comprises the step of removing the inert gas again from the inner space.
상술한 바와 같은 구성의 전자부품용 냉각장치의 제조방법에 의하면, 하나의 금속 판재를 프레스 금형으로 간단하게 몸체부재를 형성할 수 있기 때문에 냉각장치의 제조가 간편하게 이루어진다는 장점이 있다. 또한, 이로 인해 내부측면에 소결윅이 구비된 몸체부재가 모두 연결된 하나의 부재이기 때문에, 열전달의 효율면에서 뛰어나다는 장점이 있다. According to the manufacturing method of the cooling device for an electronic component having the above-described configuration, since the body member can be simply formed from one metal plate by a press die, there is an advantage that the manufacturing of the cooling device is made simple. In addition, since this is a single member that is connected to the body member having a sintered wick on the inner side, there is an advantage in terms of efficiency of heat transfer.
그리고, 본 실시예의 제조방법에 의하면, 냉각장치를 구성하는 몸체부재를 원하는 다양한 형태로 만드는 것이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. And, according to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, there is an advantage that it is possible to make the body member constituting the cooling apparatus into various shapes desired.
또한, 본 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 전자부품용 냉각장치는 상술한 바 있는 여러 실시예의 냉각장치들의 가지고 있는 다양한 장점을 구비하게 된다.In addition, the cooling device for an electronic component manufactured by the present manufacturing method has various advantages with the cooling devices of the various embodiments described above.

Claims (16)

  1. 그 일측면이 발열부품에 직접 접촉하도록 장착되는 베이스부 및 이러한 베이스부에 양단부가 연결된 고리부를 구비하는 몸체와, 상기 몸체의 고리부에 결합된 방열부를 포함하여 구성되는 전자부품용 냉각장치로서, A cooling device for an electronic component, comprising: a body having a base portion mounted at one side thereof to be in direct contact with a heating element; and a ring portion connected to both ends of the base portion; and a heat dissipation portion coupled to the ring portion of the body.
    상기 베이스부는, 그 내부에 제1공간을 구비하고, The base portion has a first space therein,
    상기 고리부는, 그 내부에 상기 제1공간과 연통된 제2공간을 구비하고, The ring portion has a second space therein communicating with the first space,
    상기 몸체의 내부에는 작동유체가 주입되어 있고, 상기 몸체의 내측면의 적어도 일부에는 금속분말이 소결되어 형성된 소결윅(sintered wick)이 형성되어 있어서, 상기 발열부품에 베이스부가 장착되어 발열부품에서 발생되는 열을 전달받는 경우, 상기 작동유체가 상기 제1공간과 제2공간을 순환할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. A working fluid is injected into the body, and a sintered wick formed by sintering metal powder is formed on at least part of an inner surface of the body, and a base part is mounted on the heat generating part to generate a heat generating part. Cooling device for an electronic component, characterized in that configured to allow the working fluid to circulate the first space and the second space when the heat is transmitted.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 몸체는, 상기 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 이루어진 내부공간을 형성하도록 성형된 몸체부재와, 이러한 몸체부재에 결합되어 상기 내부공간을 밀폐시키는 덮개부재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The body is a cooling device for an electronic component, characterized in that the body member formed to form an inner space consisting of the first space and the second space, and a cover member coupled to the body member to seal the internal space. .
  3. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 몸체부재는, 다이캐스팅(die casting) 가공방법 혹은 하나의 금속판재가 프레스 가공에 의해 형성되어 일체로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The body member is a cooling apparatus for an electronic component, characterized in that the die casting (die casting) processing method or one metal plate material is formed by the press working.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 소결윅은, 상기 몸체부재의 내부공간을 향하는 내부측면에 일체로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The sintered wick, the cooling device for electronic components, characterized in that integrally formed on the inner side facing the inner space of the body member.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체를 이루고, The base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedron,
    상기 고리부는, 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 원호의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이고, The ring portion is a shape that is bent so that the hollow plate-like member to form a circular arc as a whole,
    상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The ring part is an electronic component cooling device, characterized in that the shape is connected to the other corner portion of the base portion after extending from one corner portion of the base portion.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
    상기 베이스부는, 그 하측면이 상기 발열부품의 상면에 결합되는 면이고, The base portion, the lower side is a surface coupled to the upper surface of the heat generating part,
    상기 고리부는 상기 베이스부의 상부에 구비되고, The ring portion is provided on the base portion,
    상기 고리부는, 그 상단부의 내부공간과 상기 베이스부 내부의 제1공간이 상호 연통되도록 상하 방향으로 연통되어 있는 연결통로부를 더 구비하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The ring portion further comprises a connection passage portion which communicates in the vertical direction such that the inner space of the upper end portion and the first space inside the base portion communicate with each other.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체를 이루고, The base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedron,
    상기 고리부는, 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 다각형의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이고, The ring portion is a shape bent so that the hollow plate-like member to form a polygon as a whole,
    상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The ring part is an electronic component cooling device, characterized in that the shape is connected to the other corner portion of the base portion after extending from one corner portion of the base portion.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 “U"자 형상을 이루고, The base portion, the outer shape is substantially "U" shaped,
    상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측상부 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 상부 모서리부에 연결된 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. The ring part is an electronic component cooling device, characterized in that the shape is connected to the other upper edge portion of the base portion after extending from the upper side corner portion of the base portion.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 방열부는, 다수의 방열핀으로 구성되고, The heat dissipation unit is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins,
    상기 각 방열핀은 그 중간부분에 "U" 자 형태의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있고, Each of the heat dissipation fins is provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove in the middle portion thereof.
    상기 끼움홈을 상기 고리부에 끼워 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치. Cooling device for an electronic component, characterized in that the fitting groove is fixed to the ring portion.
  10. 내부에 제1공간을 형성하는 베이스부와, 이러한 베이스부에 양단부가 연결되고 상기 제1공간과 연통된 제2공간을 내부에 형성하는 고리부를 구비한 몸체부재를 성형하는 몸체부재 성형단계;A body member forming step of forming a body member having a base portion forming a first space therein and a ring portion connected to both ends of the base portion and forming a second space communicating with the first space therein;
    상기 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 이루어진 내부공간의 전체 형상에 대응되는 형상을 가진 맨드럴을, 상기 몸체부재의 내측면과 소정간격 이격되도록 상기 내부공간에 삽입하는 맨드럴(mandrel) 삽입단계;A mandrel insertion step of inserting a mandrel having a shape corresponding to the overall shape of the inner space consisting of the first space and the second space into the inner space so as to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the body member by a predetermined distance;
    상기 몸체부재와 상기 맨드럴 사이의 공간에 금속분말을 채운 후, 그 금속분말이 소결되도록 가열하는 소결단계;A sintering step of filling the space between the body member and the mandrel and then heating the metal powder to sinter the metal powder;
    상기 맨드럴을 상기 몸체부재로부터 제거하고, 상기 몸체부재의 개방된 일측면에 덮개부재를 결합하는 맨드럴 제거 및 덮개부재 결합단계: 및Removing the mandrel from the body member, the mandrel removal and cover member coupling step of coupling the cover member to the open one side of the body member:
    상기 내부공간에 작동유체를 투입하고, 그 내부공간을 진공상태로 만들고 밀봉하는 작동유체투입 및 진공단계; 를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법. A working fluid input and vacuum step of putting a working fluid into the inner space, vacuuming and sealing the inner space; Cooling device manufacturing method for an electronic component comprising a.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 몸체부재 성형단계에 있어서, 상기 몸체부재는 하나의 금속판재를 프레스가공에 의해 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법.In the forming of the body member, the body member is a method of manufacturing a cooling device for an electronic component, characterized in that the molding of one metal plate by pressing.
  12. 제10항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 몸체부재 성형단계에 있어서, 상기 몸체부재는 다이캐스팅(die-casting)에 의해 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법.In the molding step of the body member, the body member is molded by die-casting (die-casting), characterized in that the manufacturing method for a cooling device for electronic components.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 몸체부재 성형단계에 있어서, In the body member forming step,
    상기 베이스부는, 외부형상이 실질적으로 육면체를 이루고, The base portion, the outer shape is substantially hexahedron,
    상기 고리부는, 중공의 판형부재가 전체적으로 원형 또는 다각형의 형태를 이루도록 구부러진 형상이고, The annular portion is a shape in which the hollow plate-like member is bent to form a circular or polygonal shape as a whole,
    상기 고리부는, 상기 베이스부의 일측 모서리부로부터 연장된 후 상기 베이스부의 타측 모서리부에 연결된 형상을 가지도록 성형하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법. The ring part, the extending part from the one side edge portion of the base portion, characterized in that it is molded to have a shape connected to the other edge portion of the base portion.
  14. 제10항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 방열부 결합 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법.Cooling device manufacturing method for an electronic component, characterized in that it further comprises a radiating portion coupling step of coupling the radiating portion to the ring portion.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, The method of claim 14,
    상기 방열부 결합단계에 있어서, In the radiating unit coupling step,
    상기 방열부는 다수의 방열핀으로 이루어지고, 각 방열핀에는 그 중간부분에 "U" 자 형태의 끼움홈을 구비하고 있고, The heat dissipation portion is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins, each of the heat dissipation fins is provided with a "U" shaped fitting groove in the middle portion thereof,
    상기 각 방열핀에 형성된 끼움홈들이 상기 고리부의 형상에 대응되도록, 상기 다수의 방열핀들을 정렬한 후, 상기 고리부를 상기 끼움홈에 끼워 고정시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법. And aligning the plurality of heat dissipation fins so that the fitting grooves formed in each of the heat dissipation fins correspond to the shape of the ring portion, and then fixing the ring portions to the fitting grooves to fix them.
  16. 제14항에 있어서, The method of claim 14,
    상기 방열부 결합단계에 있어서, 상기 고리부에 방열부를 결합하는 것은 솔더링에 의해 수행되고, In the radiating portion joining step, joining the radiating portion to the ring portion is performed by soldering,
    상기 솔더링은 상기 내부공간에 불활성기체를 충진한 후 이루어지고, 솔더링이 끝난 후 상기 불활성기체를 상기 내부공간에서 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품용 냉각장치 제조방법.The soldering is performed after the inert gas is filled in the inner space, and after the soldering is completed, further comprising the step of removing the inert gas from the inner space.
PCT/KR2010/001511 2009-03-11 2010-03-11 Cooling apparatus for electronic components, and method for manufacturing same WO2010104332A2 (en)

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WO2018176535A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 华中科技大学 Novel mechanical pump liquid-cooling heat-dissipation system

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