WO2010101154A1 - Method of producing steel wire - Google Patents
Method of producing steel wire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010101154A1 WO2010101154A1 PCT/JP2010/053352 JP2010053352W WO2010101154A1 WO 2010101154 A1 WO2010101154 A1 WO 2010101154A1 JP 2010053352 W JP2010053352 W JP 2010053352W WO 2010101154 A1 WO2010101154 A1 WO 2010101154A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- steel wire
- final
- wire drawing
- drawing step
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/003—Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/066—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being made from special alloy or special steel composition
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
- D07B2205/3035—Pearlite
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
- D07B2205/3046—Steel characterised by the carbon content
- D07B2205/3057—Steel characterised by the carbon content having a high carbon content, e.g. greater than 0,8 percent respectively SHT or UHT wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2046—Tyre cords
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a steel wire (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “manufacturing method”), and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a steel wire that can reduce energy required for manufacturing the steel wire.
- Steel cords made of twisted steel strands are used as reinforcing materials for rubber articles such as tires.
- the high carbon steel wire used for this steel wire etc. is conventionally manufactured by the following processes.
- Such a high carbon steel wire is made from a high carbon steel wire having a diameter of about 5.5 mm, which is made into a pearlite structure by a stealmore treatment.
- the raw material is drawn to obtain an intermediate wire larger than the final diameter.
- dry-type drawing is generally applied, and in some cases, two-step drawing with heat treatment interposed is applied.
- the intermediate wire is subjected to a patenting heat treatment to obtain a heat-treated wire having a fine pearlite structure, and when producing a strand for reinforcing rubber articles, a brass plating treatment is performed following the heat treatment. .
- the heat-treated wire is drawn to obtain a steel wire having a desired final diameter and a desired tensile strength.
- the wet wire drawing method is applied to the final wire drawing.
- the tensile strength of the steel wire produced in the above process is greatly affected by the composition of raw materials (mainly carbon content) and the amount of wire drawing in the final wire drawing process. That is, the higher the carbon content and the greater the amount of wire drawing in the final wire drawing step, the higher the tensile strength of the steel wire.
- the carbon content of a raw material generally used for manufacturing a steel cord strand is 0.80 to 0.86% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “80C material”).
- 80C material the carbon content of a raw material generally used for manufacturing a steel cord strand.
- the following formula, ⁇ f 2ln (D0 / Df) (Where Df represents the final diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing process, D0 represents the diameter of the heat-treated wire before the final wire drawing, and ln is a natural logarithm).
- the wire drawing amount ⁇ f in the final wire drawing step is about 3.2 when a steel wire having a diameter of 0.23 mm and a tensile strength of about 3200 MPa is manufactured using such raw materials.
- a technique for increasing the strength and a technique for further reducing the manufacturing cost have been demanded.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose techniques for improving tensile strength by using 80C material and improving final wire drawing conditions to increase the final wire drawing amount.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose a technique for improving tensile strength by adjusting a wire drawing amount in a pre-drawing process for producing an intermediate wire using a raw material having an increased carbon content. Yes.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a technique for improving tensile strength by using a raw material having an increased carbon content and adding an alloy element such as Cr.
- Patent Documents 8 and 9 a steel wire having a tensile strength equivalent to that obtained when the 80C material is applied by using a raw material having a carbon content smaller than that of the 80C material and increasing the final wire drawing amount is manufactured. Techniques to do this are disclosed.
- JP-A-8-132128 (Claims etc.) JP-A-8-218282 (Claims etc.) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-325089 (Claims etc.) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-241280 (claims, etc.) JP-A-6-136453 (claims, etc.) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-111767 (Claims etc.) JP 2008-69409 A (Claims etc.) JP-A-8-260096 (Claims etc.) JP-A-8-325964 (Claims etc.)
- an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method capable of solving a problem in the above prior art and manufacturing a steel wire having a good tensile strength with a small processing energy. Specifically, it is to provide a production method capable of producing a steel wire having a tensile strength equivalent to that of a steel wire obtained by a conventional general production method using 80C material with a small processing energy.
- the present inventor has obtained the following knowledge. That is, in the final wire drawing, a wet slip wire drawing method is usually employed, but the wire drawing method of the wet wire drawing is a method of drawing a wire with a capstan in a lubricating liquid.
- the wire drawing method of the wet wire drawing is a method of drawing a wire with a capstan in a lubricating liquid.
- a speed difference that is, a slip is required between the capstan and the wire, and this slip causes a loss of production power.
- the dry-type wire drawing machine used for pre-drawing has a knowledge that the speed is controlled by one motor per capstan, so that slip does not occur and production power loss is small. .
- the friction coefficient is large because the die interface is in an extreme pressure lubrication state where the wire surface is plated and metal touched.
- dry wire drawing is considered to have a low friction coefficient because a powdery lubricant is drawn into the die interface and the lubricant dissolves, resulting in a fluid lubrication state.
- the wet wire drawing consumes more power than the dry wire drawing. Therefore, as a result of further diligent examination based on such knowledge, the present inventor has adjusted the wire drawing amount ⁇ f in the final wire drawing process to reduce the steel wire having a good tensile strength to a small processing energy. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention includes a pre-drawing step of drawing a high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.20% by mass of carbon into an intermediate wire, and the intermediate wire.
- a method of manufacturing a steel wire including a heat treatment step of performing a patenting heat treatment to obtain a heat-treated wire, and a final wire drawing step of drawing the heat-treated wire to obtain a steel wire
- the wire drawing amount ⁇ f in the final wire drawing step is 2.50 to 3.10.
- the metal structure of the high carbon steel wire is preferably pearlite, and the diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step is 0.05 to 0.00.
- the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention includes a tensile strength TSf of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, a tensile strength TS of the heat-treated wire, and the ⁇ f. Is the following formula: TS ⁇ exp (0.24 ⁇ ⁇ f) ⁇ TSf ⁇ TS ⁇ exp (0.30 ⁇ ⁇ f) It is preferable to satisfy the relationship represented by: TSf is more preferably 2700 to 3300 MPa.
- a high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.05% by mass of carbon is drawn to obtain an intermediate wire, and the ⁇ f is set to 2.70 to 3. 05, and the TSf is preferably 2700-3200 MPa.
- the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention includes a pre-drawing step for drawing a high carbon steel wire to an intermediate wire, a heat treatment step for subjecting the intermediate wire to a patenting heat treatment to a heat-treated wire, And a final drawing step of drawing the heat-treated wire to obtain a steel wire.
- the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention uses a high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.20% by mass of carbon as a raw material, and Cr, Ni, V, etc. are used as the high carbon steel wire.
- a raw material to which the alloy element is added may be used. If the amount of carbon contained in the high carbon steel wire is less than 0.90% by mass, the required amount of processing in the final wire drawing process cannot be set much lower than when a general 80C material is applied. Is small. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1.20% by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a uniform metal structure in the heat treatment step, and the wire drawing workability of the heat-treated wire is inferior.
- the wire drawing amount ⁇ f in the final wire drawing step is 2.50 to 3.10, preferably 2.60 to 3.00.
- the drawing amount ⁇ f is less than 2.50, it is difficult to obtain a tensile strength desired as a rubber reinforcing wire or a rope wire.
- the amount of wire drawing ⁇ f exceeds 3.10, the energy required for the final wire drawing increases, making it difficult to obtain an energy saving effect.
- the energy consumed in the production of steel wire is large in the proportion of power required for the final wire drawing process. Therefore, by adjusting the wire drawing amount ⁇ f in the final wire drawing step, a steel wire having a good tensile strength can be manufactured with a small amount of processing energy.
- the amount of wire drawing required in the final wire drawing process to obtain the same tensile strength as that of the conventional product can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the energy required for this.
- reducing the final wire drawing amount is advantageous for improving the ductility of the steel wire, and can be expected to have accompanying effects such as an improvement in productivity due to a reduction in disconnection and an improvement in the quality of the steel wire.
- the metal structure of the high carbon steel wire is preferably pearlite. This is because pearlite steel has a higher work hardening rate than martensite steel.
- the diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step is preferably 0.05 to 0.50 mm. This range is a desirable diameter range for rubber reinforcement and rope strands, and a steel wire having good tensile strength can be produced with less processing energy.
- the tensile strength TSf of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, the tensile strength TS of the heat-treated wire, and ⁇ f are expressed by the following equations: TS ⁇ exp (0.24 ⁇ ⁇ f) ⁇ TSf ⁇ TS ⁇ exp (0.30 ⁇ ⁇ f) It is preferable to satisfy the relationship represented by: TSf is more preferably 2700 to 3300 MPa. If the tensile strength of the steel wire is less than 2700 MPa, the strength may be insufficient as a strand for rubber reinforcement or rope. On the other hand, if the tensile strength of the steel wire exceeds 3300 MPa, the carbon content is increased. This is because it is necessary to set a large amount of processing in the final wire drawing process, which may reduce the energy saving effect.
- a high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.05% by mass of carbon is drawn to obtain an intermediate wire, and the drawing amount ⁇ f is 2.70.
- the tensile strength of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step is preferably 2700 to 3200 MPa. Thereby, the steel wire which has favorable tensile strength can be manufactured with less processing energy. Moreover, it becomes easy to obtain a uniform metal structure in the heat treatment step by setting the upper limit of the amount of carbon contained in the high carbon steel wire to 1.05.
- the carbon content in the high carbon steel wire, the wire drawing amount ⁇ f, and the tensile strength of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step are important.
- it can carry out suitably according to a conventional method as desired, and it does not restrict
- the steel wire manufacturing method of the present invention can be used for manufacturing steel cord strands for reinforcing rubber articles, wire rope strands, and the like.
- Example 1 Diameter 5.5.
- An intermediate wire was produced by drawing a high carbon steel wire (102C material) containing 1.02 mass% of carbon in mm (pre-drawing step). The pre-drawing step was performed without intermediate heat treatment.
- the obtained intermediate wire was subjected to patenting heat treatment to produce a heat-treated wire (heat treatment step, heat treatment plating).
- the heat treated wire was subjected to wire drawing (final wire drawing step) to obtain a steel wire of Example 1 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a tensile strength TSf of 3000 MPa.
- the metal structure of the high carbon steel wire used is a substantially uniform pearlite structure.
- Table 1 below shows the manufacturing conditions of Example 1, the intermediate wire diameter (mm), the amount of wire drawing ⁇ in the previous wire drawing step, the tensile strength (TS, unit MPa) of the heat-treated wire, and the final The final diameter (mm) of the steel wire obtained in the wire drawing step, the drawing amount ⁇ f in the final wire drawing step, and the tensile strength (TSf, unit MPa) of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step are shown. .
- Table 1 shows the carbon content (mass%), diameter (mm), and material abbreviations of the raw materials used.
- Example 2 A steel wire of Example 2 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
- Comparative Example 1 A steel wire of Comparative Example 1 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
- Comparative Example 2 The 90C material was processed using the manufacturing conditions shown in the conventional example to obtain a steel wire of Comparative Example 2 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3350 MPa.
- Comparative Example 3 A steel wire of Comparative Example 3 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
- the ratio of the required energy in the final wire drawing process was large.
- the required energy in the final wire drawing process of the high carbon steel material can be reduced.
- the steel wire with good tensile strength can be produced with less processing energy.
- steel wires having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a steel wire having a tensile strength of 3000 and 3350 MPa are given as examples. However, the same effect can be obtained in the manufacture of steel wires having different diameters or tensile strengths of steel wires. Can be obtained.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
εf=2ln(D0/Df)
(式中、Dfは最終伸線工程で得る鋼線の最終直径を示し、D0は最終伸線前の熱処理済み線材の直径を示し、lnは自然対数である)で表される関係を満足する、最終伸線工程における伸線加工量εfについては、かかる原材料を使用して、直径0.23mmで引張強さ約3200MPaの鋼線を製造する場合、約3.2である。このような一般的な技術に対して、より高強度化するための技術やより製造コストを低くするための技術が求められていた。 For example, the carbon content of a raw material generally used for manufacturing a steel cord strand is 0.80 to 0.86% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “80C material”). The following formula,
εf = 2ln (D0 / Df)
(Where Df represents the final diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing process, D0 represents the diameter of the heat-treated wire before the final wire drawing, and ln is a natural logarithm). The wire drawing amount εf in the final wire drawing step is about 3.2 when a steel wire having a diameter of 0.23 mm and a tensile strength of about 3200 MPa is manufactured using such raw materials. In contrast to such a general technique, a technique for increasing the strength and a technique for further reducing the manufacturing cost have been demanded.
最終伸線工程における伸線加工量εfが、次式、
εf=2ln(D0/Df)
(式中、Dfは最終伸線工程で得る鋼線の最終直径を示し、D0は最終伸線工程前の熱処理済み線材の直径を示し、lnは自然対数である)で表される関係を満足する、最終伸線工程における伸線加工量εfが、2.50~3.10であることを特徴とするものである。 That is, the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention includes a pre-drawing step of drawing a high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.20% by mass of carbon into an intermediate wire, and the intermediate wire. In a method of manufacturing a steel wire, including a heat treatment step of performing a patenting heat treatment to obtain a heat-treated wire, and a final wire drawing step of drawing the heat-treated wire to obtain a steel wire,
The wire drawing amount εf in the final wire drawing process is expressed by the following equation:
εf = 2ln (D0 / Df)
(In the formula, Df represents the final diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, D0 represents the diameter of the heat-treated wire before the final wire drawing step, and ln is a natural logarithm). The wire drawing amount εf in the final wire drawing step is 2.50 to 3.10.
TS×exp(0.24×εf)≦TSf≦TS×exp(0.30×εf)
で表わされる関係を満足することが好ましく、より好ましくは、TSfは、2700~3300MPaである。 In the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention, the metal structure of the high carbon steel wire is preferably pearlite, and the diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step is 0.05 to 0.00. Preferably, the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention includes a tensile strength TSf of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, a tensile strength TS of the heat-treated wire, and the εf. Is the following formula:
TS × exp (0.24 × εf) ≦ TSf ≦ TS × exp (0.30 × εf)
It is preferable to satisfy the relationship represented by: TSf is more preferably 2700 to 3300 MPa.
本発明の鋼線の製造方法は、高炭素鋼線材に伸線加工を施して中間線材とする前伸線工程と、この中間線材にパテンティング熱処理を施して熱処理済み線材とする熱処理工程と、この熱処理済み線材に伸線加工を施して鋼線を得る最終伸線工程とを含むものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.
The method for producing a steel wire of the present invention includes a pre-drawing step for drawing a high carbon steel wire to an intermediate wire, a heat treatment step for subjecting the intermediate wire to a patenting heat treatment to a heat-treated wire, And a final drawing step of drawing the heat-treated wire to obtain a steel wire.
εf=2ln(D0/Df)
(式中、Dfは最終伸線工程で得る鋼線の最終直径を示し、D0は最終伸線工程前の熱処理済み線材の直径を示し、lnは自然対数である)で表される関係を満足する、最終伸線工程における伸線加工量εfが、2.50~3.10、好ましくは2.60~3.00である。伸線加工量εfが2.50未満では、ゴム補強用やロープ用素線として望まれる引張強さを得難くなる。一方、伸線加工量εfが3.10を超えると、最終伸線に要するエネルギーが大きくなるので、省エネ効果を得難くなる。 Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the steel wire of the present invention has the following formula:
εf = 2ln (D0 / Df)
(In the formula, Df represents the final diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, D0 represents the diameter of the heat-treated wire before the final wire drawing step, and ln is a natural logarithm). The wire drawing amount εf in the final wire drawing step is 2.50 to 3.10, preferably 2.60 to 3.00. When the drawing amount εf is less than 2.50, it is difficult to obtain a tensile strength desired as a rubber reinforcing wire or a rope wire. On the other hand, if the amount of wire drawing εf exceeds 3.10, the energy required for the final wire drawing increases, making it difficult to obtain an energy saving effect.
TS×exp(0.24×εf)≦TSf≦TS×exp(0.30×εf)
で表わされる関係を満足することが好ましく、より好ましくは、TSfは、2700~3300MPaである。鋼線の引張り強さが、2700MPa未満では、ゴム補強用やロープ用素線として強度が不足するおそれがあり、一方、鋼線の引張り強さが、3300MPaを超えると、炭素含有量を増やしても最終伸線工程での加工量を大きく設定する必要が有るので、省エネ効果が小さくなるおそれがあるからである。 Further, in the method for producing a steel wire of the present invention, in pearlite steel, the tensile strength TSf of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, the tensile strength TS of the heat-treated wire, and εf are expressed by the following equations:
TS × exp (0.24 × εf) ≦ TSf ≦ TS × exp (0.30 × εf)
It is preferable to satisfy the relationship represented by: TSf is more preferably 2700 to 3300 MPa. If the tensile strength of the steel wire is less than 2700 MPa, the strength may be insufficient as a strand for rubber reinforcement or rope. On the other hand, if the tensile strength of the steel wire exceeds 3300 MPa, the carbon content is increased. This is because it is necessary to set a large amount of processing in the final wire drawing process, which may reduce the energy saving effect.
直径5.5.mmで1.02質量%の炭素を含有する、高炭素鋼線材(102C材)に伸線加工を施して中間線材を作製した(前伸線工程)。前伸線工程は、中間熱処理を入れずに実施した。得られた中間線材にパテンティング熱処理を施して熱処理済み線材を作製した(熱処理工程、熱処理メッキ)。この熱処理済み線材に伸線加工を施して(最終伸線工程)、直径0.19mm、引張強さTSfが3000MPaの実施例1の鋼線を得た。なお、用いた高炭素鋼線材の金属組織はほぼ均一なパーライト組織である。 Example 1
Diameter 5.5. An intermediate wire was produced by drawing a high carbon steel wire (102C material) containing 1.02 mass% of carbon in mm (pre-drawing step). The pre-drawing step was performed without intermediate heat treatment. The obtained intermediate wire was subjected to patenting heat treatment to produce a heat-treated wire (heat treatment step, heat treatment plating). The heat treated wire was subjected to wire drawing (final wire drawing step) to obtain a steel wire of Example 1 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a tensile strength TSf of 3000 MPa. The metal structure of the high carbon steel wire used is a substantially uniform pearlite structure.
ε=2ln(D1/D2)
(式中、D1は前伸線工程前の線材の直径を示し、D2は前伸線工程で得る中間線材の直径を示し、lnは自然対数である)で表される。 Table 1 below shows the manufacturing conditions of Example 1, the intermediate wire diameter (mm), the amount of wire drawing ε in the previous wire drawing step, the tensile strength (TS, unit MPa) of the heat-treated wire, and the final The final diameter (mm) of the steel wire obtained in the wire drawing step, the drawing amount εf in the final wire drawing step, and the tensile strength (TSf, unit MPa) of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step are shown. . Table 1 shows the carbon content (mass%), diameter (mm), and material abbreviations of the raw materials used. The wire drawing amount ε is expressed by the following equation:
ε = 2ln (D1 / D2)
(Where D1 represents the diameter of the wire before the pre-drawing step, D2 represents the diameter of the intermediate wire obtained in the pre-drawing step, and ln is a natural logarithm).
下記表1に示す製造条件にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径0.19mm、TSfが3000MPaの実施例2の鋼線を得た。 (Example 2)
A steel wire of Example 2 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
下記表1に示す製造条件にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径0.19mm、TSfが3000MPaの従来例の鋼線を得た。 (Conventional example)
A conventional steel wire having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
下記表1に示す製造条件にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径0.19mm、TSfが3000MPaの比較例1の鋼線を得た。 (Comparative Example 1)
A steel wire of Comparative Example 1 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
従来例に示す製造条件を用いて、90C材を加工して、直径0.19mm、TSfが3350MPaの比較例2の鋼線を得た。 (Comparative Example 2)
The 90C material was processed using the manufacturing conditions shown in the conventional example to obtain a steel wire of Comparative Example 2 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3350 MPa.
下記表1に示す製造条件にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径0.19mm、TSfが3000MPaの比較例3の鋼線を得た。 (Comparative Example 3)
A steel wire of Comparative Example 3 having a diameter of 0.19 mm and a TSf of 3000 MPa was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the production conditions shown in Table 1 were used.
Claims (6)
- 0.90~1.20質量%の炭素を含有する高炭素鋼線材に伸線加工を施して中間線材とする前伸線工程と、この中間線材にパテンティング熱処理を施して熱処理済み線材とする熱処理工程と、この熱処理済み線材に伸線加工を施して鋼線を得る最終伸線工程とを含む鋼線の製造方法において、
次式、
εf=2ln(D0/Df)
(式中、Dfは最終伸線工程で得る鋼線の最終直径を示し、D0は最終伸線工程前の熱処理済み線材の直径を示し、lnは自然対数である)で表される関係を満足する、最終伸線工程における伸線加工量εfが、2.50~3.10であることを特徴とする鋼線の製造方法。 A pre-drawing process in which a high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.20% by mass of carbon is drawn into an intermediate wire, and a patenting heat treatment is applied to the intermediate wire to obtain a heat-treated wire. In a method of manufacturing a steel wire, including a heat treatment step and a final wire drawing step of obtaining a steel wire by drawing the heat-treated wire,
The following formula,
εf = 2ln (D0 / Df)
(In the formula, Df represents the final diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, D0 represents the diameter of the heat-treated wire before the final wire drawing step, and ln is a natural logarithm). The method of manufacturing a steel wire, wherein the wire drawing amount εf in the final wire drawing step is 2.50 to 3.10. - 前記高炭素鋼線材の金属組織がパーライトである請求項1記載の鋼線の製造方法。 The method for producing a steel wire according to claim 1, wherein the metal structure of the high carbon steel wire is pearlite.
- 前記最終伸線工程で得られる鋼線の直径を、0.05~0.50mmとする請求項1記載の鋼線の製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a steel wire according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step is 0.05 to 0.50 mm.
- 前記最終伸線工程で得られる鋼線の引張り強さTSfと、前記熱処理済み線材の引張り強さTSと、前記εfとが次式、
TS×exp(0.24×εf)≦TSf≦TS×exp(0.30×εf)
で表わされる関係を満足する請求項2記載の鋼線の製造方法。 The tensile strength TSf of the steel wire obtained in the final wire drawing step, the tensile strength TS of the heat-treated wire, and the εf are expressed by the following equations:
TS × exp (0.24 × εf) ≦ TSf ≦ TS × exp (0.30 × εf)
The manufacturing method of the steel wire of Claim 2 which satisfies the relationship represented by these. - 前記TSfが、2700~3300MPaである請求項4記載の鋼線の製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a steel wire according to claim 4, wherein the TSf is 2700 to 3300 MPa.
- 0.90~1.05質量%の炭素を含有する高炭素鋼線材に伸線加工を施して中間線材とし、前記εfを2.70~3.05とし、前記TSfを2700~3200MPaとする請求項4または5記載の鋼線の製造方法。 A high carbon steel wire containing 0.90 to 1.05% by mass of carbon is drawn to form an intermediate wire, the εf is set to 2.70 to 3.05, and the TSf is set to 2700 to 3200 MPa. Item 6. The method for producing a steel wire according to Item 4 or 5.
Priority Applications (4)
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US13/254,308 US20110314888A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Method of producing steel wire |
EP10748749.8A EP2404681B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Method of producing steel wire |
CN2010800104871A CN102341194A (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Method of producing steel wire |
JP2011502765A JP5701744B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Steel wire manufacturing method |
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EP (1) | EP2404681B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5701744B2 (en) |
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Cited By (2)
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CN101983787A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-03-09 | 江苏赛福天钢绳有限公司 | Preparation method of low-strength low-hardness steel wire |
CN103161086A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-19 | 江苏法尔胜技术开发中心有限公司 | Minuteness steel wire rope and production method thereof |
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EP2404681A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2404681B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
JPWO2010101154A1 (en) | 2012-09-10 |
JP5701744B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
US20110314888A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
CN102341194A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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