WO2010099646A1 - 用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置 - Google Patents

用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010099646A1
WO2010099646A1 PCT/CN2009/070601 CN2009070601W WO2010099646A1 WO 2010099646 A1 WO2010099646 A1 WO 2010099646A1 CN 2009070601 W CN2009070601 W CN 2009070601W WO 2010099646 A1 WO2010099646 A1 WO 2010099646A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
appliance
unit
power supply
controlled
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/070601
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
霍为民
眭海燕
Original Assignee
Huo Weimin
Sui Haiyan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huo Weimin, Sui Haiyan filed Critical Huo Weimin
Priority to US13/254,719 priority Critical patent/US20120005498A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/070601 priority patent/WO2010099646A1/zh
Priority to CN2009901007227U priority patent/CN202632500U/zh
Priority to EP09840980A priority patent/EP2405414A4/en
Publication of WO2010099646A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010099646A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/005—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting using a power saving mode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an appliance that can automatically shut down a system, and more particularly to an apparatus for eliminating standby power consumption of an appliance that can be automatically shut down by the system.
  • the appliance that can be automatically shut down by the system refers to the appliance that the user can turn off through the operating system.
  • the user does not need to manually or remotely turn off the appliance, and the user needs to press the switch button to turn on the next time the device is turned on.
  • When such an appliance is turned off its power supply is not completely turned off, and its power consumption is the standby power consumption of the appliance. Eliminating the power consumption of such electrical appliances can save energy, protect the environment, and increase electrical safety.
  • the existing device for eliminating the standby power consumption of such an electric appliance monitors the power input current of the electric appliance. When the power input current drops below the preset current value, it is considered that the electric appliance has been turned off and the power supply to the electric appliance is turned off to eliminate the standby power consumption. .
  • the device has an open button wired to its main body.
  • the user presses the button to turn on the power supply to the appliance, and then presses the switch button of the appliance to turn on.
  • the drawback lies in the difference in standby power consumption and working power consumption of different appliances.
  • the preset standby power consumption threshold may not turn off the standby appliance or turn off the normal working appliance.
  • the user Before turning on the appliance, the user must first press the opening button of the device to turn on the power supply to the appliance. After that, the switch button of the appliance itself is required to turn on the appliance, the operation is complicated, and the use is inconvenient.
  • the present invention is directed to solving the above problems, and provides a flexible button that can be attached to the surface of a switch of a different electrical appliance, so that it can be turned on only once by pressing a button as in normal operation, while the detectable and memory can be controlled.
  • the standby current value of the appliance avoids the device that can not turn off the standby appliance or turn off the normal working appliance due to the difference in standby power consumption of different appliances, and the device for eliminating the standby power consumption of the appliance that can be automatically shut down.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for eliminating standby power consumption of an appliance that can be automatically shut down by a system, which includes:
  • control unit 10 [6] a control unit 10; [7] a wireless signal receiving unit 30, which is electrically connected to the control unit 10;
  • a power supply switch unit 40 of a controlled appliance is electrically connected to the control unit 10, the power supply unit 50, and the power input terminal of the control unit 71.
  • the power-on signal wireless transmitting unit 20 includes: a power-on signal wireless transmitting unit housing 25 and a flexible button 21, and the power-on signal wireless transmitting unit housing 25 is provided with a wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22, a wireless signal transmitting antenna 23, and a transmitting unit power supply 24; the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22 is electrically connected to the wireless signal transmitting antenna 23 and the power source 24.
  • the electrical standby power consumption device for eliminating automatic shutdown of the system, the control unit 10 includes a control chip 11 for storing a standby state current value of the controlled electrical appliance, being written and used by the control chip 11, And a memory 12 for storing the standby current value for a long period of time after the power is cut off, a controlled electrical current consumption sensor 13 for detecting the current consumption of the controlled electrical appliance, a setting and manual power on button 14, a setting and working state indicator light 15;
  • the memory 12, the controlled electrical power consumption current sensor 13, the setting and manual power on button 14 , the setting and the working status indicator 15 are electrically connected to the control chip 11; the controlled electrical current consumption sensor 13 is also powered by the controlled appliance
  • the switch unit 40 is electrically connected.
  • the wireless signal receiving unit 30 comprises a wireless signal receiving antenna 31, a wireless signal amplifying, detecting circuit 32, a wireless signal decoding circuit 33; wireless signal receiving The antenna 31 is electrically connected to the wireless signal amplification and detection circuit 32; the wireless signal amplification and detection circuit 32 is electrically connected to the wireless signal decoding circuit 33; the wireless signal decoding circuit 33 is electrically connected to the control chip 11 of the control unit 10, and the received wireless The power-on signal is transmitted to the control chip 11.
  • the electrical standby power consumption device for eliminating the infrared remote control switch, the power supply switch unit 40 of the controlled electrical appliance includes a power supply switch 41 of the controlled electrical appliance, and a power outlet 42 for supplying power to the controlled electrical appliance;
  • the power supply switch unit 40 of the controlled appliance is electrically connected to the control unit 10, the power supply unit 50, and is electrically connected to the input end 73 of the controlled appliance power supply 71 via the power supply outlet 42 of the controlled appliance connected thereto.
  • the electrical standby power consumption device for eliminating an infrared remote control switch the power supply unit 50 is configured to step down, rectify, filter, and stabilize the external power supply to provide DC power to each unit of the device; A DC power supply circuit 51, and a power plug 52 electrically connected to the external power source 72; the power supply unit 50 and the control The unit 10 is electrically connected to the power supply switch unit 40 of the control appliance, and is electrically connected to the external power source 72 via a power plug 52 electrically connected thereto.
  • the electrical standby power consumption device for eliminating the infrared remote control switch wherein the flexible button 21 is provided with a coupling structure that can be attached to or stuck to the surface of the switch button of the controlled electrical device 71.
  • the electrical standby power consumption device for eliminating the infrared remote control switch wherein the controlled electrical current consumption current sensor 13 can be an AC transformer 13A or a resistor 13B that is connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled electrical device.
  • It may be a relay switch circuit 411 or a thyristor switch circuit 412 that is controlled by the control unit 10.
  • a contribution of the present invention is that it effectively overcomes the drawbacks of conventional devices for eliminating the standby power consumption of an appliance that can be automatically shut down.
  • the standby current value of the controlled appliance can be detected and memorized, and in the normal use, the current value is used to judge whether the controlled appliance enters the standby state, thereby avoiding different standby power consumption and working power consumption of various electrical appliances.
  • the preset standby power threshold may not turn off the standby appliance or turn off the normal working appliance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control unit of the present invention, a power supply switch unit and a power supply unit of the controlled appliance;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless signal receiving unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a power-on signal wireless transmitting unit
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view of the control switch portion of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4C is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the control switch portion of the present invention at different angles;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flexible button of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic view showing a flexible button attached to different switch surfaces;
  • 7A is a circuit schematic diagram of a power supply switch unit of a controlled electric appliance of the present invention as a relay switch circuit;
  • FIG. 7B is a circuit principle of the power supply switch unit of the controlled electric appliance of the present invention being a thyristor switch circuit.
  • FIG. 8A is a circuit schematic diagram of a controlled electrical current consumption sensor of the control unit of the present invention as an AC transformer;
  • FIG. 8B is a circuit schematic diagram of the controlled electric current consumption current sensor of the control unit of the present invention for the power supply loop resistance of the controlled electric appliance.
  • the apparatus for eliminating standby power consumption of an appliance that can automatically shut down the system of the present invention is for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer or the like.
  • the appliance that can be automatically turned off by the system refers to an appliance that can be turned off by the user such as a computer. The user does not need to manually or remotely turn off the appliance, and the user needs to press the switch button to turn on the next time the device is turned on. When this type of appliance is turned off, its power supply is not completely turned off, so its power consumption is the standby power consumption of the appliance.
  • a device that eliminates the standby power consumption of such appliances can save energy and protect the environment.
  • the device control switch portion 60 includes a control unit 10, a line signal receiving unit 30, a power supply switch unit 40 for controlling the electric appliance, and a power supply unit 50.
  • the device power-on signal wireless transmitting unit 20 and the control switch portion 60 are wirelessly connected.
  • the button of the controlled electrical switch is turned on again.
  • the setting state ends, and the setting and working status indicator 15 is bright. red.
  • the controlled electric power consumption current sensor 13 transmits the input current value of the controlled electric appliance 71 to the control chip 11, and the control chip 11 puts the controlled electric appliance 71 in a stable shutdown state, and inputs the current value as the standby state current value. And stored in the memory 12 for storage.
  • the controlled appliance 71 When the controlled appliance 71 is in the power-on state, by pressing the controlled appliance switch button 74 to turn off, the flexible button 21 pasted on the surface of the switch button is pressed by the same button, and the power-on signal wireless transmitting unit 20 transmits a wireless power-on signal, and the control chip 11 is controlled.
  • the received wireless start signal is ignored, and the input current value of the controlled electric appliance transmitted by the controlled electric appliance current consumption current sensor 13 is in compliance with the standby state, and then the power supply switch unit 40 of the controlled electric appliance is turned off to turn off the controlled electric appliance 71. Power is supplied to avoid turning off the power due to malfunction.
  • the control chip 11 ignores this action, thereby preventing the power from being turned off due to a malfunction.
  • the control chip 11 controls the power supply switch unit 40 of the controlled appliance to turn on the power supply of the controlled appliance 71, and waits for the user to press the button of the controlled appliance. 74 boot.
  • the control chip 11 controls the power supply switching unit 40 of the controlled appliance to turn off the power supply of the controlled appliance 71 if it is not detected after waiting for a certain period of time. In this way, the user can manually turn on the power when the signal wireless transmitting unit 20 fails or the battery 24 is dead, and the power is turned on to prevent the power from being turned on due to a malfunction.
  • the apparatus for eliminating standby power consumption of an automatic shutdown system of the present invention includes a power-on signal wireless transmitting unit 20, a control unit 10, and a wireless signal receiving unit 30.
  • the power-on signal wireless transmitting unit 20 includes a flexible button 21 affixed to different surfaces, a wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22, a wireless signal transmitting antenna 23, and a battery 24. Soft to be applied to different surfaces
  • the flexible button 21 is composed of a bendable flexible circuit board 211, a film button 212 fixed on the flexible circuit board 21, and a flexible protective cover 213 placed on the periphery of the flexible circuit board 211 and the film button 212, one placed on the protective cover.
  • the adhesive layer 214 at the bottom is constructed (refer to FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B).
  • the flexible circuit board 211, the film button 212, the flexible protective cover 213 and the adhesive layer 214 are all bendable flexible materials, so that the adhesive layer 214 can be attached to different shapes of the surface.
  • the flexible circuit board 211, the film button 212, the flexible protective cover 213, and the adhesive layer 214 can all be used with conventional devices.
  • the flexible button 21 is attached to the surface of the button of the controlled electrical switch, and is connected to the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22.
  • the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22 can employ conventional wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuits, and the devices can employ conventional devices.
  • the flexible button 21 connected to the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22 is pressed, and the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22 transmits a wireless power-on signal to the control switch portion 60 via the connected wireless signal transmitting antenna 23.
  • the wireless signal transmitting antenna 23 is connected to the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22 for transmitting the wireless power-on signal, and may be an external antenna or an antenna on the circuit board, and a conventional device can be used.
  • the battery 24 is coupled to the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22 for powering the wireless signal encoding and transmitting circuit 22.
  • the control unit 10 includes a control chip 11, a memory 12, a controlled electrical current consumption sensor 13, a setting and a manual switch button 14, a setting and an operating status indicator 15.
  • the memory 12 is connected to the control chip 11 for the standby state current value of the controlled appliance, written and used by the control chip 11, and can be stored for a long time after the power is turned off.
  • the controlled electrical power consumption current sensor 13 is connected to the control chip 11 and to the live wire of the controlled electrical power supply outlet 42 to detect the current consumption value of the controlled electrical appliance and transmit the data to the control chip 11, which may be the AC transformer 13A. Or a resistor 13B that is connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled appliance (refer to FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B).
  • the setting and manual switch button 14 is connected to the control chip 11 for initial installation and manual switching.
  • the setting and working status indicator 15 is connected to the control chip 11, bright red for indicating power-on, and bright blue for indicating initial setting.
  • Control chip 11, non-volatile memory 12, controlled electrical current consumption sensor 13, setting and manual switch button 14, setting and working status indicator 15 can be used with conventional devices.
  • the wireless signal receiving unit 30 includes a wireless signal receiving antenna 31, a wireless signal amplifying, detecting circuit 32, and a wireless signal decoding circuit 33.
  • the wireless signal receiving antenna 31 is configured to receive a wireless power-on signal, and may be an external antenna or an antenna on the circuit board, and may be connected to the wireless signal amplifying and detecting circuit 32 by using a conventional device.
  • a wireless signal amplification and detection circuit 32 configured to amplify the received wireless power-on signal, The detection, the amplified and detected wireless power-on signal is transmitted to the connected wireless signal decoding circuit 33.
  • the wireless signal amplifying and detecting circuit 32 can use a conventional wireless signal amplifying and detecting circuit, and the device can use a conventional device.
  • the wireless signal decoding circuit 33 decodes the signal transmitted from the wireless signal amplification and detection circuit 32, and transmits the decoded signal to the connected control chip 11.
  • the wireless signal decoding circuit 33 can employ a conventional wireless signal decoding circuit, and the device can employ a conventional device.
  • the power supply switch unit 40 of the controlled appliance includes a power supply switch 41 of the controlled appliance, and a power outlet 42 for supplying power to the controlled appliance.
  • the power supply switch 41 of the controlled appliance is connected to the control chip 11, and the control chip controls whether the power supply to the controlled appliance is turned on or off.
  • the controlled electrical power supply switch 41 is connected to the power supply unit 50, acquires the power supply from the DC power supply unit 50 to the switching device or relay driver 4111 SCR 4121.
  • the power supply switch 41 of the controlled appliance is connected to the power plug 52 connected to the external power source 72, and is connected to the power socket 42 for supplying power to the controlled appliance, so that the power supply to the controlled appliance can be turned on or off.
  • the power supply switch 41 of the controlled appliance may be a general-purpose relay switch circuit 411 (refer to FIG. 7A) or a thyristor switch circuit 412 (refer to FIG. 7B), and the device may employ a conventional device.
  • the power socket 42 for supplying power to the controlled appliance is connected to the power switch 41 of the controlled appliance, and is used for plugging the power input end 73 (power plug) of the controlled appliance 71, thereby realizing power supply to the controlled appliance, and the device is Use the regional standard power outlet.
  • the power supply unit 50 includes a DC power supply circuit 51, and a power plug 52 connected to the external power source 72.
  • the DC power supply circuit 51 is connected to the control unit 10 by the power supply switch unit 40 of the control device, and is configured to step down, rectify, filter, and stabilize the external power supply to provide DC power to the device, such as the above units.
  • the power plug 52 is connected to the power supply unit 50 and the power supply switch unit 40 of the controlled appliance, and is connected to an external power source through an external power outlet 72, which is a standard power supply plug for the area where the device is used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Description

说明书 用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置 技术领域
[1] 本发明涉及系统可自动关机的电器， 特别是涉及一种用于消除系统可自动关机 的电器待机功耗的装置。
背景技术
[2] 系统可自动关机的电器， 是指使用者可通过操作系统关闭的电器， 使用者无需 手动或遥控关闭该电器， 而在下次开机吋使用者需通过按开关按键开启。 这类 电器在关机吋其电源并未完全关闭， 此吋其电源耗电就是该电器的待机功耗。 消除这类电器待机的功耗， 可以节约能源， 保护环境， 增加电器安全性。 现有 消除这类电器待机功耗的装置， 对电器的电源输入电流进行监测， 当电源输入 电流降低到预设电流值之下吋， 认为电器已关机并关闭对电器供电， 以消除待 机功耗。 该装置有一个与其主体有线连接的开启按键， 使用者在需要开机吋先 按此按键以开启对该电器的供电， 再按该电器自身的开关按键以开启。 其缺陷 在于不同电器的待机功耗及工作功耗不同， 预设的待机功耗阀值， 可能无法关 闭待机电器或关闭正常工作的电器。 使用者在开启电器吋须首先按该装置的开 启按键以开启对该电器的供电， 此后还需按该电器自身的开关按键， 才可开启 电器， 操作繁复， 使用不便。
发明内容
[3] 本发明旨在解决上述问题， 而提供的一种使用可粘贴于不同电器开关按键表面 的柔性按键， 从而可以如正常操作只按一次按键即可开机， 同吋可检测和记忆 被控制电器待机电流值避免了因不同电器的待机功耗不同可能无法关闭待机电 器或关闭正常工作电器的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗的装置。
[4] 为实现上述目的， 本发明提供一种用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗的 装置， 它包括：
[5] 一个开机信号无线发射单元 20;
[6] 一个控制单元 10; [7] 一个无线信号接收单元 30， 它与所述的控制单元 10电连接； 及，
[8] 一个被控制电器的供电开关单元 40; 它与所述的控制单元 10， 供电单元 50， 被 控制电器 71的电源输入端电连接。
[9] 所述的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其开机信号无线发射单 元 20包括， 开机信号无线发射单元壳体 25及柔性按键 21， 其开机信号无线发射 单元壳体 25内设有无线信号编码及发射电路 22， 无线信号发射天线 23， 发射单 元电源 24; 无线信号编码及发射电路 22与无线信号发射天线 23和电源 24电连接
[10] 所述的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其控制单元 10包括控制 芯片 11， 用于存储被控制电器的待机状态电流值、 由控制芯片 11写入和使用、 并可在断电后长期保存待机状态电流值的存储器 12， 用于检测被控制电器耗电 电流的被控制电器耗电电流传感器 13， 设置和手动开机按键 14， 设置和工作状 态指示灯 15; 存储器 12， 被控制电器耗电电流传感器 13， 设置和手动开机按键 1 4， 设置和工作状态指示灯 15均与控制芯片 11电连接； 被控制电器耗电电流传感 器 13还与被控制电器的供电开关单元 40电连接。
[11] 所述的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其无线信号接收单元 30 包括无线信号接收天线 31， 无线信号放大、 检波电路 32， 无线信号解码电路 33 ； 无线信号接收天线 31与无线信号放大、 检波电路 32电连接； 无线信号放大、 检波电路 32与无线信号解码电路 33电连接； 无线信号解码电路 33与控制单元 10 的控制芯片 11电连接， 将接收到的无线开机信号传送给控制芯片 11。
[12] 所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其被控制电器的供电开 关单元 40包括一个被控制电器的供电开关 41， 一个对被控制电器供电的电源插 座 42; 被控制电器的供电开关单元 40与控制单元 10， 供电单元 50电连接， 并通 过与之连接的对被控制电器供电电源插座 42与被控制电器电源 71的输入端 73电 连接。
[13] 所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其供电单元 50是对外部 电源进行降压， 整流， 滤波， 稳压处理， 以对本装置各单元提供直流供电； 它 包括直流供电电路 51， 及与外部电源 72电连接的电源插头 52; 供电单元 50与控 制单元 10， 被控制电器的供电开关单元 40电连接， 并通过与之电连接的电源插 头 52与外部电源 72电连接。
[14] 所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其柔性按键 21为设有可 粘贴于或卡接于被控制电器 71开关按键表面的联接结构。
[15] 所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其被控制电器耗电电流 传感器 13可以是交流互感器 13A或是串入被控制电器供电回路的电阻 13B。
[16] 所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其供电开关 41
可以是由控制单元 10控制开关的继电器开关电路 411或可控硅开关电路 412。
[17] 本发明的贡献在于， 它有效克服了传统的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机 功耗的装置的缺陷。 使用一个带有可粘贴于不同电器开关表面的柔性按键的无 线信号发射器， 在使用者开启电器吋持续按压该电器的开关按键至电器开机， 会同吋按压粘贴于该按键表面的柔性按键， 与柔性按键相连接的无线信号发射 器会对本装置发送开机信号， 本装置接收到开机信号后会开启对被控制电器的 供电源， 由于被控制电器的开关按键被持续按压， 被控制电器在获得供电后就 会开启。 由此使用者在开机吋无需按两次开关， 简化了操作。 在初始安装吋可 以检测和记忆被控制电器待机电流值， 并在正常使用中以此电流值判断被控制 电器是否进入待机状态， 从而避免了因各种电器的待机功耗及工作功耗不同， 预设的待机功耗阀值， 可能无法关闭待机电器或关闭正常工作的电器。
附图说明
[18] 图 1是本发明的原理框图；
[19] 图 2本发明的控制单元， 被控制电器的供电开关单元和供电单元原理框图；
[20] 图 3是本发明的无线信号接收单元原理框图；
[21] 图 4A开机信号无线发射单元立体结构示意图；
[22] 图 4B是本发明控制开关部分的立体结构示意图；
[23] 图 4C是本发明控制开关部分不同角度的立体结构示意图；
[24] 图 5是本发明的使用方法示意图；
[25] 图 6A是本发明柔性按键构成示意图；
[26] 图 6B是柔性按键粘贴于不同开关表面的示意图； [27] 图 7A是本发明的被控制电器的供电开关单元为继电器开关电路的电路原理图； [28] 图 7B是本发明的被控制电器的供电开关单元为可控硅开关电路的电路原理图； [29] 图 8A是本发明的控制单元的被控制电器耗电电流传感器为交流互感器的电路原 理图；
[30] 图 8B是本发明的控制单元的被控制电器耗电电流传感器为串入被控制电器供电 回路电阻的电路原理图。
具体实施方式
[31] 本发明的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗的装置是用于消除计算机等 电器的待机功耗。 系统可自动关机的电器， 是指计算机等使用者可通过操作系 统关闭的电器， 使用者无需手动或遥控关闭该电器， 而在下次开机吋使用者需 通过按开关按键开启。 这类电器在关机吋其电源并未完全关闭， 此吋其电源耗 电就是该电器的待机功耗。 消除这类电器待机功耗的装置， 可以节约能源， 保 护环境。
[32] 本装置控制开关部分 60包括控制单元 10， 线信号接收单元 30， 控制电器的供电 开关单元 40， 供电单元 50。 本装置开机信号无线发射单元 20与控制开关部分 60 之间由无线连接。
[33] 本装置的使用包括初始安装和正常使用两个过程。
[34] 初始安装， 如图 5所示开机信号无线发射单元 20的可粘贴于不同表面的柔性按 键 21粘贴于被控制电器 71的开关按键 74表面上， 本装置控制开关部分 60的电源 插头 52插在外部电源插座 72上， 被控制电器 71的电源输入端 (电源插头) 73插在本 装置的对被控制电器供电电源插座 42上。 如前述安装完成后， 设置和工作状态 指示灯 15亮红色指示接通电源， 按设置和手动开机按键 14并持续数秒至设置和 工作状态指示灯 15亮蓝色指示进入设置状态。 此吋通过被控制电器操作系统进 行关机， 在关机数分钟后按被控制电器开关机按键 74再次开机， 待开机后被控 制电器输入电流稳定后， 设置状态结束， 设置和工作状态指示灯 15亮红色。 在 设置过程中被控制电器耗电电流传感器 13会将被控制电器 71的输入电流值传送 给控制芯片 11， 控制芯片 11将被控制电器 71处于稳定关机状态吋输入电流值作 为待机状态电流值， 并存入存储器 12予以存储。 [35] 正常使用， 在被控制电器 71处于开机状下， 通过操作系统关机， 被控制电器耗 电电流传感器 13会将被控制电器的输入电流值传送给控制芯片 11， 控制芯片 11 将接收到的被控制电器的输入电流值与存储器 12中存储的待机状态电流值进行 比对， 当被控制电器的输入电流值稳定在待机状态电流值范围内吋认为被控制 电器 71已进入待机状态， 控制被控制电器的供电开关单元 40关闭被控制电器 71 的供电。 在被控制电器 71处于开机状下， 通过按被控制电器开关按键 74关机， 粘贴于开关按键表面的柔性按键 21会被同吋按下， 开机信号无线发射单元 20发 射无线开机信号， 控制芯片 11会忽略接收到的无线开机信号， 并等待被控制电 器耗电电流传感器 13传送来的被控制电器的输入电流值符合待机状态吋才会控 制被控制电器的供电开关单元 40关闭被控制电器 71的供电， 以此避免因误动作 而关闭电源。 在被控制电器 71处于开机状下， 按设置和手动开机按键 14， 控制 芯片 11会忽略此动作， 以此避免因误动作而关闭电源。
[36] 在被控制电器 71处于关机状下， 通过按被控制电器开关按键 74开机， 需持续按 压开关按键 74至被控制电器开机。 粘贴于开关按键表面的柔性按键 21会被同吋 按下， 开机信号无线发射单元 20发射无线开机信号， 控制芯片 11接收到无线开 机信号后， 控制被控制电器的供电开关单元 40开启被控制电器 71的供电。 被控 制电器 71在获得供电后， 因开关按键 74处于被持续按下而开机。 在被控制电器 7 1处于关机状下， 按设置和手动开关按键 14， 控制芯片 11控制被控制电器的供电 开关单元 40开启被控制电器 71的供电， 并等待使用者通过按被控制电器开关按 键 74开机。 在等待一定吋间后如未探测到开机， 控制芯片 11控制被控制电器的 供电开关单元 40关闭被控制电器 71的供电。 以此提供使用者在信号无线发射单 元 20失效或电池 24没电的情况下可以手动开机， 同吋避免因误动作而开启电源
[37] 如图 1〜图 3所示本发明的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗的装置包括 一个开机信号无线发射单元 20， 一个控制单元 10， 一个无线信号接收单元 30， 一个被控制电器的供电开关单元 40; —个本装置的供电单元 50。
[38] 其中， 开机信号无线发射单元 20包括可粘贴于不同表面的柔性按键 21， 无线信 号编码及发射电路 22， 无线信号发射天线 23， 电池 24。 可粘贴于不同表面的柔 性按键 21由一个可弯折的柔性电路板 211， 一个固定在柔性电路板 21上的薄膜按 键 212， 一个置于柔性电路板 211和薄膜按键 212外围的柔性保护套 213， 一个置 于保护套底部的黏贴胶层 214构成 (参照图 6A, 图 6B)。 柔性电路板 211、 薄膜按 键 212、 柔性保护套 213和粘贴胶层 214均为可弯折柔性材质， 因此可以使用粘贴 胶层 214粘贴于不同形状表面。 柔性电路板 211、 薄膜按键 212、 柔性保护套 213 和粘贴胶层 214均可釆用常规器件。 柔性按键 21粘贴于被控制电器开关机按键表 面， 与无线信号编码及发射电路 22相连接。 无线信号编码及发射电路 22可釆用 常规无线信号编码及发射电路， 器件均可釆用常规器件。 与无线信号编码及发 射电路 22连接的柔性按键 21被按下吋， 无线信号编码及发射电路 22通过相连接 的无线信号发射天线 23发射无线开机信号予控制开关部分 60。 无线信号发射天 线 23与无线信号编码及发射电路 22相连接， 用于发射无线开机信号， 可以是外 置天线或电路板上天线， 可釆用常规器件。 电池 24与无线信号编码及发射电路 2 2相连接， 为无线信号编码及发射电路 22供电。
[39] 控制单元 10包括控制芯片 11， 存储器 12， 被控制电器耗电电流传感器 13， 设置 和手动开关按键 14， 设置和工作状态指示灯 15。 存储器 12与控制芯片 11相连接 ， 用于被控制电器的待机状态电流值， 由控制芯片 11写入和使用， 并可在断电 后长期保存。 被控制电器耗电电流传感器 13与控制芯片 11和对被控制电器供电 电源插座 42中火线相连接， 以检测被控制电器耗电电流值并将数据传送给控制 芯片 11， 可以是交流互感器 13A或是串入被控制电器供电回路的电阻 13B (参照图 8A，图 8B)。 设置和手动开关按键 14， 与控制芯片 11相连接，用于设置初始安装和 进行手动开关。 设置和工作状态指示灯 15与控制芯片 11相连接， 亮红色用于指 示接通电源， 亮蓝色用于指示处于初始设置状态。 控制芯片 11， 非易失性存储 器 12， 被控制电器耗电电流传感器 13， 设置和手动开关按键 14， 设置和工作状 态指示灯 15均可釆用常规器件。
[40] 无线信号接收单元 30， 包括无线信号接收天线 31， 无线信号放大、 检波电路 32 ， 无线信号解码电路 33。 无线信号接收天线 31， 用于接收无线开机信号， 可以 是外置天线或电路板上天线， 可釆用常规器件， 与无线信号放大、 检波电路 32 相连接。 无线信号放大、 检波电路 32， 用于对接收到无线开机信号进行放大、 检波， 将放大、 检波后的无线开机信号传送给相连接的无线信号解码电路 33。 无线信号放大、 检波电路 32可釆用常规无线信号放大、 检波电路， 器件均可釆 用常规器件。 无线信号解码电路 33将由无线信号放大、 检波电路 32传送来信号 进行解码， 把解码后的信号传送给相连接的控制芯片 11。 无线信号解码电路 33 可釆用常规无线信号解码电路， 器件均可釆用常规器件。
[41] 被控制电器的供电开关单元 40， 包括一个被控制电器的供电开关 41， 一个对被 控制电器供电的电源插座 42。 被控制电器的供电开关 41与控制芯片 11相连接， 由控制芯片控制开启或关闭对被控制电器的供电。 被控制电器的供电开关 41与 供电单元 50相连接， 从供电单元 50获取直流供电以驱动器开关器件继电器 4111 或可控硅 4121。 被控制电器的供电开关 41与外部电源 72连接的电源插头 52相连 接， 与对被控制电器供电的电源插座 42相连接， 从而可以开启或关闭对被控制 电器的供电。 被控制电器的供电开关 41可以是通用的继电器开关电路 411(参照图 7A)或可控硅开关电路 412(参照图 7B) , 其器件可釆用常规器件。 对被控制电器供 电的电源插座 42与被控制电器的供电开关 41相连接， 用于插接被控制电器 71的 电源输入端 73(电源插头)， 从而实现对被控制电器供电， 为本装置被使用地区的 标准供电电源插座。
[42] 供电单元 50包括一个直流供电电路 51， 一个与外部电源 72连接的电源插头 52。
直流供电电路 51与控制单元 10， 被控制电器的供电开关单元 40相连接， 是对外 部电源进行降压， 整流， 滤波， 稳压处理， 以对本装置如上述各单元提供直流 供电， 可釆用常规直流供电电路和常规器件。 电源插头 52， 与供电单元 50和被 控制电器的供电开关单元 40相连接， 通过插入外部电源插座 72与外部电源相连 接， 为本装置被使用地区的标准供电电源插头。
[43] 尽管通过以上实施例对本发明进行了揭示， 但是本发明的范围并不局限于此， 在不偏离本发明构思的条件下， 以上各构件可用所属技术领域人员了解的相似 或等同元件来替换。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其特征在于， 它包 括：
一个开机信号无线发射单元 (20)；
一个控制单元 (10);
一个无线信号接收单元 (30)， 它与所述的控制单元 (10)电连接； 及， 一个被控制电器的供电开关单元 (40); 它与所述的控制单元 (10)， 供电单元
(50) , 被控制电器 （71) 的电源输入端电连接。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的开机信号无线发射单元 (20)包括， 开机信号无线发射单 元壳体 （25) 及柔性按键 (21)， 其开机信号无线发射单元壳体 （25) 内设 有无线信号编码及发射电路 (22)， 无线信号发射天线 (23)， 发射单元电源 (2
4)； 无线信号编码及发射电路 (22)与无线信号发射天线 (23)和电池 (24)电连 接。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的控制单元 (10)包括控制芯片 (11)， 用于存储被控制电器的 待机状态电流值、 由控制芯片 (11)写入和使用、 并可在断电后长期保存待 机状态电流值的存储器 (1 ， 用于检测被控制电器耗电电流的被控制电器 耗电电流传感器 (13)， 设置和手动开机按键 (14)， 设置和工作状态指示灯 (1
5)； 存储器 (12)， 被控制电器耗电电流传感器 (13)， 设置和手动开机按键 (14 ), 设置和工作状态指示灯 (15)均与控制芯片 (11)电连接； 被控制电器耗电 电流传感器 (13)还与被控制电器的供电开关单元 (40)电连接。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的无线信号接收单元 (30)包括无线信号接收天线 (31)， 无线 信号放大、 检波电路 (32)， 无线信号解码电路 (33); 无线信号接收天线 (31) 与无线信号放大、 检波电路 (32)电连接； 无线信号放大、 检波电路 (32)与无 线信号解码电路 (33)电连接； 无线信号解码电路 (33)与控制单元 (10)的控制 芯片 (11)电连接， 将接收到的无线开机信号传送给控制芯片 (11)。 5、 如权利要求 1所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的被控制电器的供电开关单元 (40)包括一个被控制电器的 供电开关 (41)， 一个对被控制电器供电的电源插座 (42); 被控制电器的供电 开关单元 (40)与控制单元 (10)， 供电单元 (50)电连接， 并通过与之连接的对 被控制电器供电电源插座 (42)与被控制电器电源 （71) 的输入端 (73)电连接
6、 如权利要求 1所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的供电单元 (50)是对外部电源进行降压， 整流， 滤波， 稳 压处理， 以对本装置各单元提供直流供电； 它包括直流供电电路 (51)， 及 与外部电源 (72)电连接的电源插头 (52); 供电单元 (50)与控制单元 (10)， 被 控制电器的供电开关单元 (40)电连接， 并通过与之电连接的电源插头 (52)与 外部电源 (72) 电连接。
7、 如权利要求 2所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的柔性按键 (21)为设有可粘贴于或卡接于被控制电器 （71 ) 开关按键表面的联接结构。
8、 如权利要求 3所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的被控制电器耗电电流传感器 (13)可以是交流互感器 (13A) 或是串入被控制电器供电回路的电阻 (13B)。
9、 如权利要求 5所述的用于消除可红外遥控开关的电器待机功耗装置， 其 特征在于， 所述的供电开关 (41)可以是由控制单元 (10)控制开关的继电器开 关电路 (411)或可控硅开关电路 (412)。
PCT/CN2009/070601 2009-03-02 2009-03-02 用于消除系统可自动关机的电器待机功耗装置 WO2010099646A1 (zh)

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US20120005498A1 (en) 2012-01-05
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EP2405414A1 (en) 2012-01-11

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