WO2010075702A1 - Method and system for implementing automatic work order in ethernet passive optical network (epon) - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing automatic work order in ethernet passive optical network (epon) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010075702A1
WO2010075702A1 PCT/CN2009/073745 CN2009073745W WO2010075702A1 WO 2010075702 A1 WO2010075702 A1 WO 2010075702A1 CN 2009073745 W CN2009073745 W CN 2009073745W WO 2010075702 A1 WO2010075702 A1 WO 2010075702A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
onu
anm
olt
configuration
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073745
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李锐
周旭君
胡子文
叶立生
龚雅芬
Original Assignee
烽火通信科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 烽火通信科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2010075702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010075702A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/0816Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5054Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager, e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and system for implementing an automated work order in an EPON. Background technique
  • the Ethernet Passive Optical Network is a new type of fiber access network technology that uses point-to-multipoint architecture and passive optical fiber transmission to provide multiple services over Ethernet. It uses PON technology at the physical layer, Ethernet protocol at the link layer, and Ethernet access using the PON topology. Therefore, it combines the advantages of PON technology and Ethernet technology: low cost; high bandwidth; strong scalability, flexible and fast service reorganization; compatibility with existing Ethernet; convenient management and so on.
  • EPON consists of a fiber-optic line termination, an optical distribution network (ODN), and an optical network unit, using a tree topology. Data and voice are transmitted using upstream 1 310 nm and downstream 1 490 nm wavelengths, while CATV services are carried at 1 550 nm wavelength.
  • the OLT is placed at the central office, and the connection of control and control channels is provided, with real-time monitoring, management, and maintenance functions.
  • the ONU is placed on the user side, and the OLT and the ONU are connected by a passive optical distribution network in a 1:16/1:32/1:64 mode.
  • the EPON network uses a point-to-point topology to replace the point-to-point structure, which greatly saves fiber usage and management costs.
  • Passive network equipment replaces repeaters, amplifiers, and lasers in traditional ATM/SONET broadband access systems, reducing the number of lasers required at the central office, and the OLT is shared by many ONU users.
  • EPON utilizes Ethernet technology and uses standard Ethernet frames to carry current mainstream services and IP services without any conversion. Therefore, EPON is very simple, efficient, low construction cost and low maintenance cost, and is most suitable for broadband access network needs.
  • EPON the process of transmitting data from the OLT to multiple ONUs is transmitted by means of data broadcasting.
  • the data is broadcasted downstream from the OLT to multiple ONUs in the form of variable length packets.
  • the maximum packet size is 1 518 bytes.
  • Each packet carries an EPON header that uniquely identifies whether the packet is addressed to ONU-l, ONU-2, or ONU-3. It can also be identified as a broadcast packet sent to all ONUs or to a specific ONU group (multicast packet).
  • multicast packet When the data arrives at the ONU, the ONU receives and identifies the packet sent to it by address matching, and discards the packet sent to other ONUs.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing the workload of a network maintenance center staff and improving the efficiency of service opening.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing an automatic work order in an EPON, comprising the following steps:
  • OLT accessing the network When the user completes the OLT data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends a query command to query the OLT for the OLT access information, and the ANM receives the network return from the OLT. The information is reported to the resource management system RMS, and the RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT;
  • ONU power-on automatic authorization/configuration procedure When the EPON interface disk EC2 detects the ONU registration information, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports the ONU information to the ONU.
  • the EC2 authorizes the ONU.
  • the GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2.
  • the EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
  • the OLT After the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization/configuration, it reports the ONU network access information to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the ONU network information to the RMS. After receiving the information, the RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the configuration information. Send to the OLT, the OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS;
  • HG network access procedure After the OLT completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the RMS, and the RMS and the home gateway access control server HG ACS The HG is communicated and the operation result is returned. When the HG network information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG has entered the network, the ECG reports the HG network access information. Reporting HG information in TRAP mode;
  • Voice port activation step The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the message to the OLT; the OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS;
  • Disassemble step The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT. After receiving the HG teardown command, the OLT returns an error message if the parameter is invalid. If the parameter is valid, configure the ONU and send a configuration command to EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network success message. EC2 receives the configuration command and then modifies it. Related configuration, clear HG in-position information and network success message.
  • the method further comprises:
  • Voice port deactivation step The RMS sends a voice port deactivation message to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the message to the OLT.
  • the OLT responds to the voice port to deactivate the confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
  • the method further comprises:
  • step 4 Check whether the device type connected to the ONU port changes, otherwise, the connection device change processing flow is ended; if yes, step 4 is performed;
  • the GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
  • EC2 will modify it after receiving the configuration information.
  • the method further comprises:
  • step (4) Determine whether the new ONU is consistent with the original ONU type. If not, the ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is ended. If yes, step (4) is performed;
  • the GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is associated with the new ONU.
  • the backup ONUmac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2.
  • the ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated.
  • EC2 is configured accordingly.
  • the invention also proposes a system for realizing an automatic work order in EP0N, the system comprising:
  • the resource management system RMS is connected to the home gateway control server HG ACS.
  • the HG ACS is used to control and manage the home gateway HG, and is connected to the corresponding Internet and media gateway controller MGC through the metropolitan area network;
  • the OLT is connected through the optical splitter ODN.
  • the ONUs, the ONUs are connected to the VOIP, the PC, the IPTV service, or the services are connected through the HG.
  • the OLT connects to the RMS through the broadband access network management system to implement the mutual communication of the services;
  • OLT accessing the network When the user completes the OLT data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends a query command to query the OLT for the OLT access information, and the ANM receives the network return from the OLT. The information is reported to the resource management system RMS, and the RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT;
  • ONU power-on automatic authorization/configuration procedure When the EPON interface disk EC2 detects the ONU registration information, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports the ONU information to the ONU.
  • the EC2 authorizes the ONU.
  • the GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2.
  • the EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
  • HG network access procedure After the OLT completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the RMS, and the RMS and the home gateway access control server HG ACS The HG is communicated and the operation result is returned. When the HG network information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG has entered the network, the ECG reports the HG network access information. Reporting HG information in TRAP mode;
  • Voice port activation step The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the message to the OLT; the OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS;
  • Disassemble step The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT. After receiving the HG teardown command, the OLT returns an error message if the parameter is invalid. If the parameter is valid, configure the ONU and send a configuration command to EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network success message. EC2 receives the configuration command and then modifies it. Related configuration, clear HG in-position information and network success message.
  • Voice port deactivation step The RMS sends a voice port deactivation message to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the message to the OLT.
  • the OLT responds to the voice port to deactivate the confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
  • the method of claim 6 further comprising:
  • GSWC adds the fiber to the FTTB port of the building to join the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU white TAG mode to join 3998 VLAN, and the fiber-to-the-home FTTH is changed to transparent transmission. If the HG is changed to PC, GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in UNTAG mode.
  • the GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
  • step (4) Determine whether the new ONU is consistent with the original ONU type. If not, the ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is ended. If yes, step (4) is performed;
  • the GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is associated with the new ONU.
  • the backup ONUmac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2.
  • the ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated.
  • EC2 is configured accordingly.
  • the ONU configuration failure message is received, an emergency alarm is generated, and the return fails.
  • the ONU network access information TRAP is terminated. If the ONU configuration success message is received, the parameters configured by the ONU are checked. If the parameter is invalid, the system returns. If the parameter is valid, the GSWC configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to the Internet access VLANs in the UNTAG mode, and the voice parameters are configured, and the configuration packets are sent to the EC2.
  • EC2 After receiving the configuration packet, EC2 performs port configuration according to the following rules.
  • BP Configures the port according to the ONU type. All ports are added to their respective access VLANs in UNTAG mode to configure voice parameters.
  • the GSWC responds successfully to the ANM, and sets the ONU network access flag to 1. End the ONU network access information TRAP and send it to EC2.
  • the invention can effectively reduce the workload of the network maintenance center staff, improve the efficiency of improving the service opening, and the method realizes that the ONU automatically discovers, authorizes and accesses the network, automatically obtains the configuration, and automatically updates the ONU plug-in home gateway device. Identification, ONU teardown, home gateway teardown, ONU cutover and log management, fault management and other functions. DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the OLT network access system
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of the ONU network access system
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of the voice port activation/deactivation system
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of the disassemble system
  • Figure 7 is a process flow of changing the ONU port connection device
  • Figure 8 is the ONU replacement process
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the system of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of communication between the RMS and the ANM of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the mechanical structure of the bonfire AN5116-02 type OLT device. detailed description
  • the invention can realize the interworking function between the EPON device and the resource system, and the network management and the resource system are connected, and the EPON network management and the resource system cooperate to realize the instant access of the service; after the ONU (IAD) is powered, the network management system communicates with the resource system, semi-automatic ( Manually intervening) Obtain the device IP address (the IP address is uniformly planned by the NGN platform and entered into the resource system before the OLT device goes online); the operator specifies the IAD port to open the voice service through the WEB interface, and all configuration operations are performed by the resource system and the network management system. Communication, cooperation, no manual intervention.
  • the invention can realize the following functions:
  • the device knows the type of service carried by each uplink port, data, voice, and IPTV;
  • the device supports ONU automatic authorization and ONU temporary configuration automatically generated functions
  • the device automatically reports or can receive the network management query OLT access information
  • the device supports the function of automatically reporting the ONU registration information
  • the device can automatically detect the connection status of each port of the authorized ONU, and determine whether the connected device is a pc or a home network management system according to the mac address learned on the port; and automatically perform configuration changes according to different types of downlink devices;
  • the device should be able to identify whether the OLT and the ONU have been successfully connected to the network to avoid repeated network access; the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the device can display the current OLT and ONU network access status
  • the device must support the save and hot plug function of each of the above configurations
  • the AN5116-02 device needs to periodically poll the home gateway that is not in the network and initiate network access.
  • FIG. 1 shows the flow chart of the OLT network access system.
  • the OLT access button When the user completes the EPON central office equipment AN5116-02 (OLT device) data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button will be clicked, and the ANM will issue the check.
  • the query command queries the OLT for the OLT to access the network information.
  • the ANM After receiving the network information returned by the OLT, the ANM reports the information to the resource management system.
  • the management system, the resource management system RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT.
  • 1.0 LT access to the network is only performed when the OLT is first opened or later uplink expansion; 2. If the ANM reports that the OLT has failed to access the network three times, the response sent to the OLT is failed.
  • the OLT generates an emergency alarm; 3.
  • the counter C1 is implemented on the ANM, and the OLT does not need to care
  • Figure 2 is the automatic authorization/configuration process of the ONU power-on.
  • the ONU registration information is detected by the EPON interface disk EC2
  • if the ONU is authorized the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports The ONU information is sent to the main control panel GSWC (including the MAC address, type); GSWC checks whether the PON port is full. If it is full, it will generate a prompt alarm. If it is not full, check whether the slot authorization is full. If the slot authorization is full A notification alarm is generated.
  • the GSW automatically authorizes the ONU and sends the configuration packet to the EC2.
  • the EC2 authorizes the ONU.
  • the GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. , EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of the ONU network access system.
  • the ONU reports the ONU network access information to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the ONU network access information to the RMS.
  • the RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the configuration information to the OLT.
  • the OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS. Note that: (1)
  • the ONU can enter the network only after the OLT is successfully connected to the network. (2)
  • the OLT needs to know whether the newly powered ONU has completed the network access to avoid repeated network access. (3) If the AMN reports ONU access to the network three times, it is unsuccessful.
  • the ONU network access information is reported to the ANM by the GSWC in the TRAP mode after the automatic authorization and temporary configuration of the ONU is completed.
  • the main process is as follows:
  • the GSWC initiates the ONU network access information TRAP;
  • the ONU configuration failure message is received, an emergency alarm is generated, and the return fails.
  • the ONU network access information TRAP is terminated. If the ONU configuration success message is received, the parameters configured by the ONU are checked.
  • the parameters of the ONU configuration include the ONU. Physical location, ONU type, etc.
  • the GSWC configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to the Internet access VLANs in the UNTAG mode. The voice parameters are configured (the configuration is not required to be sent to the AC16), and the configuration packets are sent to the EC2.
  • the EC2 After receiving the configuration packet, the EC2 configures the port according to the following rules.
  • BP Configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to their respective access VLANs in the UNTAG mode to configure voice parameters.
  • the GSWC responds to the ANM with the configuration success.
  • the ONU network access flag is set to 1.
  • the ONU network access information TRAP is sent to the EC2.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the HG network entry system. After the OLT device completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration process is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the resource management system. The resource management system communicates with the access control server ACS and configures the HG, and finally returns the operation result.
  • the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG is connected to the network, the ECG reports the HG network information. The GSW reports the HG information in the TRAP mode.
  • the process of the OLT processing the HG incoming network response is as follows: The OLT receives the ANM response. If the network access is successful, the HG network access information TRAP is terminated, and the network access result is also sent to the EC2, and the EC2 performs corresponding configuration. If the network access fails, the HG network access information TRAP is terminated. The OLT generates an emergency alert.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of the voice port activation/deactivation system.
  • the RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM.
  • the ANM sends the message to the OLT.
  • the OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
  • the deactivation process is similar to the activation process.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the teardown system.
  • the HG teardown process is taken as an example to describe the teardown process:
  • the RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM, the ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT, and the OLT receives the HG teardown command. After the parameter is invalid, the error message is returned. If the parameter is valid, the ONU is configured accordingly and sends a configuration command to EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network access success message. After receiving the configuration command, EC2 modifies the configuration and clears the HG in place. Information and success messages.
  • Figure 7 shows the change process of the ONU port connection device:
  • HG mac is detected, it is considered to be HG; if polling 3 times does not detect HG mac, it is considered to be PC;
  • Bay IJ GSWC will add the FTTB (Fiber To The Building fiber to the building) port to the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN, SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU automatic TAG mode to join 3998VLAN, FTTH (Fiber) To The Home, PG to PC is changed to transparent transmission; if HG is changed to PC, GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in UNTAG mode;
  • the GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
  • the OLT receives the ONU replacement command from the NMS, and GSWC establishes the correspondence between the new and old ONU mac addresses in the data structure.
  • Figure 8 shows the ONU replacement process
  • EC2 detects the new ONU registration and reports the automatic authorization request
  • step 4 Determine whether the new ONU is the same as the original ONU type. If not, the ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is ended. If yes, step 4 is performed;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the communication between the RMS and ANM of the present invention.
  • Alarm information content ONU fails to enter the network;
  • Alarm additional information EC2 slot Bit number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU MAC address.
  • Alarm cause 1 The communication between ANM and RMS is not smooth. The possible cause is abnormal path and RMS abnormality before ANM and RMS.
  • Cause of alarm 2 The communication between ANM and OLT is not smooth. The possible reason is that communication between ANM and OLT is interrupted.
  • the network access information includes: OLT IP address, EC2 slot number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU type, ONU MAC address, and IAD MAC address.
  • the RMS sends an ONU voice port activation message to the ANM, including: OLT IP address, EC2 slot number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU type, IAD IP address, gateway, mask, and IAD port number.
  • the ANM When the ANM receives the ONU voice port activation message from the RMS, it feeds back to the RMS ONU voice port activation-ACK;
  • the RMS issues a teardown command to the ANM
  • Figure 11 is a mechanical structural view of an AN5116-02 OLT device, including a front view and a rear view.

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for implementing automatic work order in Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), wherein the method includes the OLT networking step, the ONU power-on and automatically authorizing/configuring step, the ONU networking step, the HG networking step, the voice port activating step, and the removing step, and also includes the voice port deactivating step, the ONU port connecting device change processing step and the ONU replacing step. The invention also provides a system for realizing automatic work order in EPON. The present invention enables the system to reduce the workload of the network maintenance centre staff effectively, and enables the system to improve the efficiency of service opening. The method can achieve the functions of ONU discovering automatically, ONU authorizing automatically, ONU networking automatically, obtaining ONU configuration automatically, identifying the ONU plug-in home gateway equipment automatically, removing ONU, removing home gateway, cutting over the ONU and managing log and fault.

Description

在 EPON中实现自动工单的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for realizing automatic work order in EPON
本发明涉及在 EPON中实现自动工单的方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a method and system for implementing an automated work order in an EPON. Background technique
以太无源光网络 (Ethernet Passive Optical Network, EPON) 是一种新型的光纤接入 网技术, 它采用点到多点结构、 无源光纤传输, 在以太网之上提供多种业务。 它在物理 层采用了 PON技术, 在链路层使用以太网协议, 利用 PON的拓扑结构实现了以太网的接 入。 因此, 它综合了 PON技术和以太网技术的优点: 低成本; 高带宽; 扩展性强, 灵活 快速的服务重组; 与现有以太网的兼容性; 方便的管理等等。  The Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) is a new type of fiber access network technology that uses point-to-multipoint architecture and passive optical fiber transmission to provide multiple services over Ethernet. It uses PON technology at the physical layer, Ethernet protocol at the link layer, and Ethernet access using the PON topology. Therefore, it combines the advantages of PON technology and Ethernet technology: low cost; high bandwidth; strong scalability, flexible and fast service reorganization; compatibility with existing Ethernet; convenient management and so on.
EPON由光纤线路终端、 光分配网络 (ODN) 和光网络单元组成, 采用的是树形拓 扑结构。 使用上行 1 310 nm和下行 1 490 nm波长传送数据和语音, CATV业务则使用 1 550 nm波长承载。 OLT放置在中心局端, 分配和控制信道的连接, 并有实时监控、 管理及维 护功能。 ONU放置在用户侧, OLT与 ONU间通过无源的光分配网络按照 1: 16/1 :32/1 :64方 式连接。  EPON consists of a fiber-optic line termination, an optical distribution network (ODN), and an optical network unit, using a tree topology. Data and voice are transmitted using upstream 1 310 nm and downstream 1 490 nm wavelengths, while CATV services are carried at 1 550 nm wavelength. The OLT is placed at the central office, and the connection of control and control channels is provided, with real-time monitoring, management, and maintenance functions. The ONU is placed on the user side, and the OLT and the ONU are connected by a passive optical distribution network in a 1:16/1:32/1:64 mode.
EPON网络采用一点至多点的拓扑结构, 取代点到点结构, 大大节省了光纤的用量和 管理成本。无源网络设备代替了传统的 ATM/SONET宽带接入系统中的中继器、放大器和 激光器, 减少了中心局端所需的激光器数目, 并且 OLT由许多 ONU用户分担。此外 EPON 利用以太网技术, 采用标准以太帧, 无须任何转换就可以承载目前的主流业务一 IP业 务。 因此 EPON十分简单、 高效、 建设费用低、 维护费用低, 最适合宽带接入网需求。  The EPON network uses a point-to-point topology to replace the point-to-point structure, which greatly saves fiber usage and management costs. Passive network equipment replaces repeaters, amplifiers, and lasers in traditional ATM/SONET broadband access systems, reducing the number of lasers required at the central office, and the OLT is shared by many ONU users. In addition, EPON utilizes Ethernet technology and uses standard Ethernet frames to carry current mainstream services and IP services without any conversion. Therefore, EPON is very simple, efficient, low construction cost and low maintenance cost, and is most suitable for broadband access network needs.
在 EPON中, 从 OLT到多个 ONU下行传输数据的过程采用数据广播方式发送。数据以 变长信息包的形式从 OLT下行广播到多个 ONU。依据 IEEE 802.3协议,信息包最长为 1 518 字节。 每个信息包带有一个 EPON包头, 惟一标识该信息包是发给 ONU-l、 ONU-2还是 ONU-3。 也可标识为广播信息包发给所有 ONU或发给特定的 ONU组 (多点传送信息包)。 当数据到达 ONU时, ONU通过地址匹配,接收并识别发给它的信息包,丢弃发给其他 ONU 的信息包。  In EPON, the process of transmitting data from the OLT to multiple ONUs is transmitted by means of data broadcasting. The data is broadcasted downstream from the OLT to multiple ONUs in the form of variable length packets. According to the IEEE 802.3 protocol, the maximum packet size is 1 518 bytes. Each packet carries an EPON header that uniquely identifies whether the packet is addressed to ONU-l, ONU-2, or ONU-3. It can also be identified as a broadcast packet sent to all ONUs or to a specific ONU group (multicast packet). When the data arrives at the ONU, the ONU receives and identifies the packet sent to it by address matching, and discards the packet sent to other ONUs.
互联网建设的飞速发展, 上网用户数量和各种网络的应用服务快速增长。 为顺应 Internet高速发展的潮流, 满足人们对宽带数据业务的迫切需求, 各个电信运营商都在全 面建设宽带数据网络。 随着业务量的逐渐增大, 每天大量的工单需要网络维护中心工作 人员的处理, 加上配合前台业务人员进行设备端口操作, 使后台网络维护中心工作人员 工作繁重。 发明内容 With the rapid development of Internet construction, the number of Internet users and the application services of various networks have grown rapidly. In order to comply with the rapid development of the Internet and meet the urgent demand for broadband data services, all telecom operators are building a broadband data network. As the business volume increases, a large number of work orders per day require network maintenance center work. The handling of personnel, coupled with the front office staff to perform device port operations, makes the back-end network maintenance center staff work heavy. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的目的是提供一种方法来减轻网络维护中心工作人员的工作量, 提高提高业务开通的效率。  In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing the workload of a network maintenance center staff and improving the efficiency of service opening.
为了达到上述目的, 本发明提出一种在 EPON中实现自动工单的方法, 包括以下步 骤:  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for implementing an automatic work order in an EPON, comprising the following steps:
OLT入网步骤: 当用户在宽带接入网管理系统 ANM上完成 OLT数据配置之后会点 击 OLT入网按钮, 此时 ANM会下发査询命令向 OLT査询 OLT入网信息, ANM收到 OLT返回的入网信息后上报给资源管理系统 RMS, RMS向 ANM返回 OLT入网回应消 息, ANM向 OLT告知 OLT的入网结果;  OLT accessing the network: When the user completes the OLT data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends a query command to query the OLT for the OLT access information, and the ANM receives the network return from the OLT. The information is reported to the resource management system RMS, and the RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT;
ONU上电自动授权 /配置步骤: 当 EPON接口盘 EC2检测到 ONU注册信息时,若该 ONU已经授权, 则按照 ROM中的配置, 设置该 ONU, 若该 ONU未授权, 则 EC2上报 ONU信息给主控盘 GSWC; GSWC査看 PON口是否已满, 若已满则产生提示告警, 未 满时査看槽位授权是否已满; 若槽位授权已满则产生提示告警, 未满则 GSWC自动授权 该 ONU并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2授权该 ONU, GSWC配置临时 VLAN, ONU所有端 口以 UNTAG方式加入 3998临时上网 VLAN, 并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2进行相应的端 口配置;  ONU power-on automatic authorization/configuration procedure: When the EPON interface disk EC2 detects the ONU registration information, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports the ONU information to the ONU. The main control panel GSWC; GSWC checks whether the PON port is full. If it is full, it will generate a prompt alarm. If it is not full, check whether the slot authorization is full. If the slot authorization is full, a prompt alarm will be generated. If it is not full, the GSWC will be automatic. Authorize the ONU and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. The EC2 authorizes the ONU. The GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. The EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
ONU入网步骤: 当 OLT完成 ONU自动授权 /配置后向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息, ANM向 RMS发送 ONU入网信息, RMS收到该信息之后向 ANM下发申请入网 ONU 配置信息, ANM将该配置信息下发给 OLT, OLT向 ANM返回配置执行结果, ANM将 配置执行结果发送给 RMS;  ONU access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization/configuration, it reports the ONU network access information to the ANM. The ANM sends the ONU network information to the RMS. After receiving the information, the RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM. The ANM sends the configuration information. Send to the OLT, the OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS;
HG入网步骤: 在 OLT完成 ONU入网流程之后, 如果检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 家庭网关 HG, 则发起 HG注册; ANM收到 HG的相关信息后上报 RMS, RMS会和家 庭网关访问控制服务器 HG ACS通信并配置 HG, 最后将操作结果返回; HG入网信息上 报时, 当 EC2检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 HG, 若该 HG已经入网则结束; 若该 HG没 有入网, EC2上报 HG入网信息, GSWC以 TRAP方式上报 HG信息;  HG network access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the RMS, and the RMS and the home gateway access control server HG ACS The HG is communicated and the operation result is returned. When the HG network information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG has entered the network, the ECG reports the HG network access information. Reporting HG information in TRAP mode;
语音端口激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS;  Voice port activation step: The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the message to the OLT; the OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS;
拆机步骤: RMS下发拆机命令消息给 ANM, ANM将拆机命令消息发送给 OLT, OLT收到 HG拆机命令后, 若参数不合法则返回错误信息; 若参数合法, 对 ONU进行相 应配置并发送配置命令到 EC2, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息; EC2收到配置命令 后修改相关配置, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息。 Disassemble step: The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT. After receiving the HG teardown command, the OLT returns an error message if the parameter is invalid. If the parameter is valid, configure the ONU and send a configuration command to EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network success message. EC2 receives the configuration command and then modifies it. Related configuration, clear HG in-position information and network success message.
优选地, 该方法还包括:  Preferably, the method further comprises:
语音端口去激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口去激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口去激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS。  Voice port deactivation step: The RMS sends a voice port deactivation message to the ANM. The ANM sends the message to the OLT. The OLT responds to the voice port to deactivate the confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
优选地, 该方法还包括:  Preferably, the method further comprises:
ONU端口连接设备变化处理步骤:  ONU port connection device change processing steps:
( 1 ) 检测 ONU端口是否 LINKUP;  (1) Check if the ONU port is LINKUP;
(2)否, 则结束, 是, 则检测下联设备的类型。如果检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 HG; 如果轮询 3次没有检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 PC;  (2) If no, then, yes, the type of the downlink device is detected. If HG mac is detected, it is considered to be HG; if polling 3 times does not detect HG mac, it is considered to be PC;
(3)査看 ONU端口连接的设备类型是否变化, 否, 则结束连接设备变化处理流程; 是则执行第 4步;  (3) Check whether the device type connected to the ONU port changes, otherwise, the connection device change processing flow is ended; if yes, step 4 is performed;
(4) 向 GSWC上报类型变化信息;  (4) Reporting type change information to GSWC;
(5) 如果是 PC变 HG, 则 GSWC将光纤到大楼 FTTB端口以 TAG方式加入上网 VLAN、 IPTV VLAN SIP电话 VLAN、 3999 VLAN, ONU白动 TAG方式加入 3998 VLAN, 光纤到户 FTTH改为透明传输; 如果是 HG变 PC, GSWC将端口以 UNTAG方式加入上 网 VLAN;  (5) If the PC changes to HG, GSWC adds the fiber to the FTTB port of the building to join the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU white TAG mode to join 3998 VLAN, and the fiber-to-the-home FTTH is changed to transparent transmission. If the HG is changed to PC, GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in UNTAG mode.
(6) GSWC进行相关配置并将配置信息下发给 EC2;  (6) The GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
(7) EC2收到配置信息后进行修改。  (7) EC2 will modify it after receiving the configuration information.
优选地, 该方法还包括:  Preferably, the method further comprises:
ONU更换步骤:  ONU replacement steps:
( 1 ) EC2检测到新 ONU注册, 上报自动授权请求;  (1) EC2 detects the new ONU registration and reports the automatic authorization request;
(2)判断该 ONU是否为要更换的 ONU, 若不是则进入自动授权流程, 结束更换流 程, 若是则执行第 3步;  (2) Determine whether the ONU is the ONU to be replaced, if not, enter the automatic authorization process, end the replacement process, and if yes, perform step 3;
(3)判断新 ONU是否与原 ONU类型一致, 若不是则产生 ONU类型不匹配提示告 警, 结束更换流程, 若是则执行第 (4) 步;  (3) Determine whether the new ONU is consistent with the original ONU type. If not, the ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is ended. If yes, step (4) is performed;
(4) GSWC向 EC2发送原有 ONU的去授权命令, 将原有配置对应到新 ONU, 清 除备份 ONUmac地址参数, 发送配置到 EC2, 产生 ONU更换成功提示告警, 产生 ONU 更换成功事件; (5) EC2进行相关配置。 (4) The GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is associated with the new ONU. The backup ONUmac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2. The ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated. (5) EC2 is configured accordingly.
本发明同时还提出一种在 EP0N中实现自动工单的系统, 该系统包括:  The invention also proposes a system for realizing an automatic work order in EP0N, the system comprising:
资源管理系统 RMS与家庭网关控制服务器 HG ACS相连, HG ACS用于控制与管理 家庭网关 HG, 通过城域网与相应的 Internet和媒体网关控制器 MGC相连; OLT通过光 分路器 ODN下接多个 ONU, ONU下接 VOIP、 PC、 IPTV业务或通过 HG下接这些业务, OLT通过宽带接入网管理系统 ANM与 RMS相连配合实现业务的互开互通;  The resource management system RMS is connected to the home gateway control server HG ACS. The HG ACS is used to control and manage the home gateway HG, and is connected to the corresponding Internet and media gateway controller MGC through the metropolitan area network; the OLT is connected through the optical splitter ODN. The ONUs, the ONUs are connected to the VOIP, the PC, the IPTV service, or the services are connected through the HG. The OLT connects to the RMS through the broadband access network management system to implement the mutual communication of the services;
并且该系统还用于执行:  And the system is also used to execute:
OLT入网步骤: 当用户在宽带接入网管理系统 ANM上完成 OLT数据配置之后会点 击 OLT入网按钮, 此时 ANM会下发査询命令向 OLT査询 OLT入网信息, ANM收到 OLT返回的入网信息后上报给资源管理系统 RMS, RMS向 ANM返回 OLT入网回应消 息, ANM向 OLT告知 OLT的入网结果;  OLT accessing the network: When the user completes the OLT data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends a query command to query the OLT for the OLT access information, and the ANM receives the network return from the OLT. The information is reported to the resource management system RMS, and the RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT;
ONU上电自动授权 /配置步骤: 当 EPON接口盘 EC2检测到 ONU注册信息时,若该 ONU已经授权, 则按照 ROM中的配置, 设置该 ONU, 若该 ONU未授权, 则 EC2上报 ONU信息给主控盘 GSWC; GSWC査看 PON口是否已满, 若已满则产生提示告警, 未 满时査看槽位授权是否已满; 若槽位授权已满则产生提示告警, 未满则 GSWC自动授权 该 ONU并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2授权该 ONU, GSWC配置临时 VLAN, ONU所有端 口以 UNTAG方式加入 3998临时上网 VLAN, 并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2进行相应的端 口配置;  ONU power-on automatic authorization/configuration procedure: When the EPON interface disk EC2 detects the ONU registration information, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports the ONU information to the ONU. The main control panel GSWC; GSWC checks whether the PON port is full. If it is full, it will generate a prompt alarm. If it is not full, check whether the slot authorization is full. If the slot authorization is full, a prompt alarm will be generated. If it is not full, the GSWC will be automatic. Authorize the ONU and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. The EC2 authorizes the ONU. The GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. The EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
ONU入网步骤: 当 OLT完成 ONU自动授权 /配置后向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息, ANM向 RMS发送 ONU入网信息, RMS收到该信息之后向 ANM下发申请入网 ONU 配置信息, ANM将该配置信息下发给 OLT, OLT向 ANM返回配置执行结果, ANM将 配置执行结果发送给 RMS;  ONU access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization/configuration, it reports the ONU network access information to the ANM. The ANM sends the ONU network information to the RMS. After receiving the information, the RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM. The ANM sends the configuration information. Send to the OLT, the OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS;
HG入网步骤: 在 OLT完成 ONU入网流程之后, 如果检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 家庭网关 HG, 则发起 HG注册; ANM收到 HG的相关信息后上报 RMS, RMS会和家 庭网关访问控制服务器 HG ACS通信并配置 HG, 最后将操作结果返回; HG入网信息上 报时, 当 EC2检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 HG, 若该 HG已经入网则结束; 若该 HG没 有入网, EC2上报 HG入网信息, GSWC以 TRAP方式上报 HG信息;  HG network access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the RMS, and the RMS and the home gateway access control server HG ACS The HG is communicated and the operation result is returned. When the HG network information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG has entered the network, the ECG reports the HG network access information. Reporting HG information in TRAP mode;
语音端口激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS;  Voice port activation step: The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the message to the OLT; the OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS;
拆机步骤: RMS下发拆机命令消息给 ANM, ANM将拆机命令消息发送给 OLT, OLT收到 HG拆机命令后, 若参数不合法则返回错误信息; 若参数合法, 对 ONU进行相 应配置并发送配置命令到 EC2, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息; EC2收到配置命令 后修改相关配置, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息。 Disassemble step: The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT. After receiving the HG teardown command, the OLT returns an error message if the parameter is invalid. If the parameter is valid, configure the ONU and send a configuration command to EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network success message. EC2 receives the configuration command and then modifies it. Related configuration, clear HG in-position information and network success message.
优选地, 该系统还用于执行:  Preferably, the system is further configured to:
语音端口去激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口去激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口去激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS。  Voice port deactivation step: The RMS sends a voice port deactivation message to the ANM. The ANM sends the message to the OLT. The OLT responds to the voice port to deactivate the confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 该系统还用于执行:  The method of claim 6 further comprising:
ONU端口连接设备变化处理步骤:  ONU port connection device change processing steps:
( 1 ) 检测 ONU端口是否 LINKUP;  (1) Check if the ONU port is LINKUP;
(2)否, 则结束, 是, 则检测下联设备的类型。如果检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 HG; 如果轮询 3次没有检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 PC;  (2) If no, then, yes, the type of the downlink device is detected. If HG mac is detected, it is considered to be HG; if polling 3 times does not detect HG mac, it is considered to be PC;
(3)査看 ONU端口连接的设备类型是否变化, 否, 则结束连接设备变化处理流程; 是则执行第 4步;  (3) Check whether the device type connected to the ONU port changes, otherwise, the connection device change processing flow is ended; if yes, step 4 is performed;
(4) 向 GSWC上报类型变化信息;  (4) Reporting type change information to GSWC;
(5) 如果是 PC变 HG, 则 GSWC将光纤到大楼 FTTB端口以 TAG方式加入上网 VLAN、 IPTV VLAN SIP电话 VLAN、 3999 VLAN, ONU白动 TAG方式加入 3998 VLAN, 光纤到户 FTTH改为透明传输; 如果是 HG变 PC, GSWC将端口以 UNTAG方式加入上 网 VLAN;  (5) If the PC changes to HG, GSWC adds the fiber to the FTTB port of the building to join the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU white TAG mode to join 3998 VLAN, and the fiber-to-the-home FTTH is changed to transparent transmission. If the HG is changed to PC, GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in UNTAG mode.
(6) GSWC进行相关配置并将配置信息下发给 EC2;  (6) The GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
(7) EC2收到配置信息后进行修改。  (7) EC2 will modify it after receiving the configuration information.
优选地, 该系统还用于执行:  Preferably, the system is further configured to:
ONU更换步骤:  ONU replacement steps:
( 1 ) EC2检测到新 ONU注册, 上报自动授权请求;  (1) EC2 detects the new ONU registration and reports the automatic authorization request;
(2)判断该 ONU是否为要更换的 ONU, 若不是则进入自动授权流程, 结束更换流 程, 若是则执行第 3步;  (2) Determine whether the ONU is the ONU to be replaced, if not, enter the automatic authorization process, end the replacement process, and if yes, perform step 3;
(3)判断新 ONU是否与原 ONU类型一致, 若不是则产生 ONU类型不匹配提示告 警, 结束更换流程, 若是则执行第 (4) 步;  (3) Determine whether the new ONU is consistent with the original ONU type. If not, the ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is ended. If yes, step (4) is performed;
(4) GSWC向 EC2发送原有 ONU的去授权命令, 将原有配置对应到新 ONU, 清 除备份 ONUmac地址参数, 发送配置到 EC2, 产生 ONU更换成功提示告警, 产生 ONU 更换成功事件; (5) EC2进行相关配置。 (4) The GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is associated with the new ONU. The backup ONUmac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2. The ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated. (5) EC2 is configured accordingly.
优选地, 其中所述 ONU入网步骤中当 OLT完成 ONU自动授权 /配置后向 ANM上 报 ONU入网信息具体为:  Preferably, in the ONU accessing step, when the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization/configuration, the OLT reports the ONU access information to the ANM:
( 1 ) GSWC在完成 ONU的自动配置上报后发起 ONU入网信息 TRAP;  (1) After the automatic configuration of the ONU is completed, the GSWC initiates the ONU network access information TRAP;
(2) 若收到 ONU配置失败消息, 则产生紧急告警, 返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 若收到 ONU配置成功消息, 则査看 ONU配置的参数是否合法; 若参数不合法, 则返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 trap; 若参数合法, 则 GSWC根据 ONU类型进行端口配 置, 所有端口以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN, 配置语音参数, 并向 EC2发送配置 报文;  (2) If the ONU configuration failure message is received, an emergency alarm is generated, and the return fails. The ONU network access information TRAP is terminated. If the ONU configuration success message is received, the parameters configured by the ONU are checked. If the parameter is invalid, the system returns. If the parameter is valid, the GSWC configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to the Internet access VLANs in the UNTAG mode, and the voice parameters are configured, and the configuration packets are sent to the EC2.
(3) EC2收到配置报文后按照如下规则进行端口配置, BP : 根据 ONU类型进行端 口配置, 所有端口以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN,配置语音参数;  (3) After receiving the configuration packet, EC2 performs port configuration according to the following rules. BP: Configures the port according to the ONU type. All ports are added to their respective access VLANs in UNTAG mode to configure voice parameters.
(4) GSWC向 ANM回应配置成功, 将 ONU入网标志位置 1, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 发送给 EC2。  (4) The GSWC responds successfully to the ANM, and sets the ONU network access flag to 1. End the ONU network access information TRAP and send it to EC2.
通过本发明, 可以有效地减轻网络维护中心工作人员的工作量, 提高提高业务开通 的效率, 并且该方法实现了, ONU 自动发现, 授权和入网, 配置的自动获取, ONU外 挂家庭网关设备的自动识别, ONU拆机, 家庭网关拆机, ONU 的割接以及日志管理, 故障管理等功能。 附图说明  The invention can effectively reduce the workload of the network maintenance center staff, improve the efficiency of improving the service opening, and the method realizes that the ONU automatically discovers, authorizes and accesses the network, automatically obtains the configuration, and automatically updates the ONU plug-in home gateway device. Identification, ONU teardown, home gateway teardown, ONU cutover and log management, fault management and other functions. DRAWINGS
图 1是 OLT入网系统流程图;  Figure 1 is a flow chart of the OLT network access system;
图 2是 ONU上电自动授权 /配置流程;  Figure 2 shows the automatic authorization/configuration process for ONU power-on;
图 3是 ONU入网系统流程图;  Figure 3 is a flow chart of the ONU network access system;
图 4是 HG入网系统流程图;  Figure 4 is a flow chart of the HG network access system;
图 5是语音端口激活 /去激活系统流程图;  Figure 5 is a flow chart of the voice port activation/deactivation system;
图 6是拆机系统流程图;  Figure 6 is a flow chart of the disassemble system;
图 7是 ONU端口连接设备变化处理流程;  Figure 7 is a process flow of changing the ONU port connection device;
图 8是 ONU更换流程;  Figure 8 is the ONU replacement process;
图 9是本发明系统的结构示意图;  Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the system of the present invention;
图 10是本发明 RMS与 ANM之间通信的示意图;  Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of communication between the RMS and the ANM of the present invention;
图 11是烽火 AN5116-02型 OLT设备的机械结构示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the mechanical structure of the bonfire AN5116-02 type OLT device. detailed description
本发明能实现 EPON设备与资源系统互通功能以及网管与资源系统对接,通过 EPON 网管与资源系统配合实现业务的即开即通; ONU (IAD) 加电后通过网管系统与资源系 统通信, 半自动 (人工干预) 获得设备 IP地址 (IP地址由 NGN平台统一规划, 并在 OLT设备上线前录入到资源系统); 操作员通过 WEB界面指定 IAD端口开通语音业务, 全部配置操作由资源系统与网管系统交互通信、 配合实现, 无需人工干预。  The invention can realize the interworking function between the EPON device and the resource system, and the network management and the resource system are connected, and the EPON network management and the resource system cooperate to realize the instant access of the service; after the ONU (IAD) is powered, the network management system communicates with the resource system, semi-automatic ( Manually intervening) Obtain the device IP address (the IP address is uniformly planned by the NGN platform and entered into the resource system before the OLT device goes online); the operator specifies the IAD port to open the voice service through the WEB interface, and all configuration operations are performed by the resource system and the network management system. Communication, cooperation, no manual intervention.
本发明能实现以下功能:  The invention can realize the following functions:
( 1 ) 设备与资源系统互通功能的开关功能;  (1) The switching function of the interworking function between the device and the resource system;
(2) 设备知道各个上联口承载的业务类型, 数据, 语音, IPTV;  (2) The device knows the type of service carried by each uplink port, data, voice, and IPTV;
(3) 设备支持 ONU自动授权以及 ONU临时配置自动生成的功能;  (3) The device supports ONU automatic authorization and ONU temporary configuration automatically generated functions;
(4) 设备自动上报或者是能够接收网管査询 OLT入网信息;  (4) The device automatically reports or can receive the network management query OLT access information;
(5) 设备支持自动上报 ONU入网注册信息的功能;  (5) The device supports the function of automatically reporting the ONU registration information;
( 6 )设备能够自动检测授权 ONU的每一个端口连接状态,根据端口上学习到的 mac 地址判断连接设备为 pc或者是家庭网管;并根据不同的下联设备类型自动进行配置更改;  (6) The device can automatically detect the connection status of each port of the authorized ONU, and determine whether the connected device is a pc or a home network management system according to the mac address learned on the port; and automatically perform configuration changes according to different types of downlink devices;
(7) 设备能够按照资源管理系统下发的格式对 ONU端口进行配置, 并实时返回配 置的结果;  (7) The device can configure the ONU port according to the format delivered by the resource management system, and return the configuration result in real time;
( 8) 设备要能够识别 OLT、 ONU是否曾经入网成功, 以避免多次重复入网; 以下 结合附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。  (8) The device should be able to identify whether the OLT and the ONU have been successfully connected to the network to avoid repeated network access; the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(9) 设备能够显示当前 OLT以及 ONU的入网状态;  (9) The device can display the current OLT and ONU network access status;
( 10 ) 设备能够显示当前每一个端口下连接设备的类型, HG 还是 PC。 ( 11 ) 设备显示当前所有语音端口的激活状态。  (10) The device can display the type of device currently connected to each port, HG or PC. ( 11 ) The device displays the activation status of all current voice ports.
( 12) 设备必须支持对上述各个配置的保存, 热插拔功能;  (12) The device must support the save and hot plug function of each of the above configurations;
( 13) 当资源系统互通使能时设备需要定时轮询系统中未完成自动授权的 ONU, 并 进行自动授权, 发起入网操作。  (13) When the resource system is enabled, the device needs to periodically poll the ONUs that have not completed the automatic authorization in the system, and perform automatic authorization to initiate the network access operation.
( 14) 当资源系统互通使能时 AN5116— 02设备需要定时轮询系统中未入网的家庭 网关, 并发起入网操作。  ( 14) When the resource system is enabled, the AN5116-02 device needs to periodically poll the home gateway that is not in the network and initiate network access.
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。  The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图 1示出了 OLT入网系统流程图,当用户在宽带接入网管理系统 ANM上完成 EPON 局端设备 AN5116-02 (OLT设备) 数据配置之后会点击 OLT入网按钮, 此时 ANM会下 发査询命令向 OLT査询 OLT入网信息, ANM收到 OLT返回的入网信息后上报给资源管 理系统, 资源管理系统 RMS向 ANM返回 OLT入网回应消息, ANM向 OLT告知 OLT 的入网结果。 这里有 3点注意事项: 1.0LT入网的操作仅在 OLT第一次开通或后期进行 上联口扩容时执行; 2.如果 ANM上报 OLT入网三次不成功,则发到 OLT的回应为失败, 此时 OLT产生紧急告警; 3.计数器 C1在 ANM上实现, OLT不需要关心。 Figure 1 shows the flow chart of the OLT network access system. When the user completes the EPON central office equipment AN5116-02 (OLT device) data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button will be clicked, and the ANM will issue the check. The query command queries the OLT for the OLT to access the network information. After receiving the network information returned by the OLT, the ANM reports the information to the resource management system. The management system, the resource management system RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT. There are three points to note here: 1.0 LT access to the network is only performed when the OLT is first opened or later uplink expansion; 2. If the ANM reports that the OLT has failed to access the network three times, the response sent to the OLT is failed. The OLT generates an emergency alarm; 3. The counter C1 is implemented on the ANM, and the OLT does not need to care.
OLT处理入网査询时, 每当 OLT收到 ANM命令报文即产生 OLT入网信息 TRAP。 OLT收到 ANM回应时, 若入网成功, 则 OLT入网标志置 1, 结束 OLT入网信息 TRAP, 发送 OLT入网失败告警结束,发送给 EC2; 反之,若入网不成功,则 OLT产生紧急告警, 结束 OLT入网信息 TRAP。  When the OLT processes the incoming network query, the OLT enters the network access information TRAP whenever the OLT receives the ANM command message. When the OLT receives the ANM response, if the network access is successful, the OLT access network flag is set to 1, and the OLT network access information TRAP is terminated. The OLT network access failure alarm is sent and sent to the EC2. Otherwise, if the network access is unsuccessful, the OLT generates an emergency alarm and ends the OLT. Network access information TRAP.
图 2是 ONU上电自动授权 /配置流程, 当 EPON接口盘 EC2检测到 ONU注册信息 时, 若该 ONU已经授权, 则按照 ROM中的配置, 设置该 ONU, 若该 ONU未授权, 则 EC2上报 ONU信息给主控盘 GSWC (包括 MAC地址, 类型); GSWC査看 PON口是否 已满, 若已满则产生提示告警, 未满时査看槽位授权是否已满; 若槽位授权已满则产生 提示告警,未满则 GSWC自动授权该 ONU并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2授权该 ONU, GSWC 配置临时 VLAN, ONU所有端口以 UNTAG方式加入 3998临时上网 VLAN, 并下发配 置包到 EC2, EC2进行相应的端口配置。  Figure 2 is the automatic authorization/configuration process of the ONU power-on. When the ONU registration information is detected by the EPON interface disk EC2, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports The ONU information is sent to the main control panel GSWC (including the MAC address, type); GSWC checks whether the PON port is full. If it is full, it will generate a prompt alarm. If it is not full, check whether the slot authorization is full. If the slot authorization is full A notification alarm is generated. When not full, the GSW automatically authorizes the ONU and sends the configuration packet to the EC2. The EC2 authorizes the ONU. The GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. , EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
图 3是 ONU入网系统流程图, 当 OLT完成 ONU自动授权 /配置后, 向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息, ANM向 RMS发送 ONU入网信息, RMS收到该信息之后向 ANM下 发申请入网 ONU配置信息, ANM将该配置信息下发给 OLT, OLT向 ANM返回配置执 行结果, ANM将配置执行结果发送给 RMS。 这里需注意: (1 ) 仅当 OLT成功入网后 ONU才能入网; (2) OLT需要知道新上电的 ONU是否已经完成了入网, 以避免重复入 网; (3) 如果 ANM上报 ONU入网三次不成功, 则发到 OLT的回应为失败, 此时 OLT 产生紧急告警,如果入网成功, RMS则下发 ONU配置信息给 ANM, ANM将收到的 ONU 配置信息发送给 OLT; (4) 计数器 C2在 ANM上实现, OLT不需要关心。  Figure 3 is a flow chart of the ONU network access system. After the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization/configuration, the ONU reports the ONU network access information to the ANM. The ANM sends the ONU network access information to the RMS. After receiving the information, the RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM. The ANM sends the configuration information to the OLT. The OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS. Note that: (1) The ONU can enter the network only after the OLT is successfully connected to the network. (2) The OLT needs to know whether the newly powered ONU has completed the network access to avoid repeated network access. (3) If the AMN reports ONU access to the network three times, it is unsuccessful. The response sent to the OLT is a failure. At this time, the OLT generates an emergency alarm. If the network is successful, the RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM. The ANM sends the received ONU configuration information to the OLT. (4) The counter C2 is in the ANM. On the implementation, the OLT does not need to care.
ONU入网信息由 GSWC在完成 ONU的自动授权以及临时配置之后以 TRAP的方式 上报给 ANM。 主要流程如下:  The ONU network access information is reported to the ANM by the GSWC in the TRAP mode after the automatic authorization and temporary configuration of the ONU is completed. The main process is as follows:
1、 GSWC在完成 ONU的自动配置上报后发起 ONU入网信息 TRAP;  1. After the automatic configuration of the ONU is completed, the GSWC initiates the ONU network access information TRAP;
2、若收到 ONU配置失败消息,则产生紧急告警,返回失败,结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 若收到 ONU配置成功消息,则査看 ONU配置的参数是否合法; ONU配置的参数,包括 ONU 所在的物理位置, ONU类型等。  2. If the ONU configuration failure message is received, an emergency alarm is generated, and the return fails. The ONU network access information TRAP is terminated. If the ONU configuration success message is received, the parameters configured by the ONU are checked. The parameters of the ONU configuration include the ONU. Physical location, ONU type, etc.
3、 若参数不合法, 则返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 trap; 4、 若参数合法, 则 GSWC根据 ONU类型进行端口配置, 所有端口以 UNTAG方式 加入各自的上网 VLAN,配置语音参数 (不需要给 AC16发送配置), 并向 EC2发送配置 报文; 3. If the parameter is invalid, the return fails, and the ONU access information trap is ended. 4. If the parameters are valid, the GSWC configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to the Internet access VLANs in the UNTAG mode. The voice parameters are configured (the configuration is not required to be sent to the AC16), and the configuration packets are sent to the EC2.
5、 EC2收到配置报文后按照如下规则进行端口配置, BP : 根据 ONU类型进行端口 配置, 所有端口以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN, 配置语音参数;  After receiving the configuration packet, the EC2 configures the port according to the following rules. BP: Configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to their respective access VLANs in the UNTAG mode to configure voice parameters.
6、 GSWC向 ANM回应配置成功, 将 ONU入网标志位置 1, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 发送给 EC2。  6. The GSWC responds to the ANM with the configuration success. The ONU network access flag is set to 1. The ONU network access information TRAP is sent to the EC2.
图 4是 HG入网系统流程图,在 OLT设备完成 ONU入网流程之后,如果检测到 ONU 端口下联设备为家庭网关 HG, 则发起 HG注册的流程。 ANM收到 HG的相关信息后上 报资源管理系统, 资源管理系统会和访问控制服务器 ACS通信并配置 HG, 最后将操作 结果返回。  Figure 4 is a flow chart of the HG network entry system. After the OLT device completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration process is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the resource management system. The resource management system communicates with the access control server ACS and configures the HG, and finally returns the operation result.
HG入网信息上报时, 当 EC2检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 HG, 若该 HG已经入网 则结束; 若该 HG没有入网, EC2上报 HG入网信息, GSWC以 TRAP方式上报 HG信 息。 OLT处理 HG入网回应的流程为: OLT收到 ANM回应, 若入网成功, 则结束 HG 入网信息 TRAP, 入网结果也发给 EC2, EC2进行相应的配置; 若入网失败, 则结束 HG 入网信息 TRAP, OLT产生紧急告警。  When the HG network access information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG is connected to the network, the ECG reports the HG network information. The GSW reports the HG information in the TRAP mode. The process of the OLT processing the HG incoming network response is as follows: The OLT receives the ANM response. If the network access is successful, the HG network access information TRAP is terminated, and the network access result is also sent to the EC2, and the EC2 performs corresponding configuration. If the network access fails, the HG network access information TRAP is terminated. The OLT generates an emergency alert.
图 5是语音端口激活 /去激活系统流程图, RMS下发语音端口激活消息给 ANM, ANM 下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS。 去激活流程与激活流程相似。  Figure 5 is a flow chart of the voice port activation/deactivation system. The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM. The ANM sends the message to the OLT. The OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS. The deactivation process is similar to the activation process.
图 6是拆机系统流程图, 下面以 HG拆机过程为例描述一下拆机流程: RMS下发拆 机命令消息给 ANM, ANM将拆机命令消息发送给 OLT, OLT收到 HG拆机命令后, 若 参数不合法则返回错误信息;若参数合法,对 ONU进行相应配置并发送配置命令到 EC2, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息; EC2收到配置命令后修改相关配置, 清除 HG在位 信息及入网成功消息。  Figure 6 is a flow chart of the teardown system. The HG teardown process is taken as an example to describe the teardown process: The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM, the ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT, and the OLT receives the HG teardown command. After the parameter is invalid, the error message is returned. If the parameter is valid, the ONU is configured accordingly and sends a configuration command to EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network access success message. After receiving the configuration command, EC2 modifies the configuration and clears the HG in place. Information and success messages.
图 7是 ONU端口连接设备变化处理流程:  Figure 7 shows the change process of the ONU port connection device:
1、 检测 ONU端口是否 LINKUP;  1. Check whether the ONU port is LINKUP.
2、 否, 则结束, 是, 则检测下联设备的类型。 如果检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 HG; 如果轮询 3次没有检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 PC;  2. If no, then, yes, the type of the connected device is detected. If HG mac is detected, it is considered to be HG; if polling 3 times does not detect HG mac, it is considered to be PC;
3、 査看 ONU端口连接的设备类型是否变化, 否, 则结束连接设备变化处理流程; 是则执行第 4步; 4、 向 GSWC上报类型变化信息; 3. Check whether the device type connected to the ONU port changes, otherwise, the connection device change processing flow is ended; if yes, step 4 is performed; 4. Report the type change information to the GSWC;
5、 如果是 PC变 HG, 贝 IJ GSWC将 FTTB (Fiber To The Building光纤到大楼) 端口 以 TAG方式加入上网 VLAN, IPTV VLAN、 SIP电话 VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU自动 TAG方式加入 3998VLAN, FTTH (Fiber To The Home, 光纤到户) 改为透明传输; 如果是 HG变 PC, GSWC将端口以 UNTAG方式加入上网 VLAN;  5. If the PC is changed to HG, Bay IJ GSWC will add the FTTB (Fiber To The Building fiber to the building) port to the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN, SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU automatic TAG mode to join 3998VLAN, FTTH (Fiber) To The Home, PG to PC is changed to transparent transmission; if HG is changed to PC, GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in UNTAG mode;
6、 GSWC进行相关配置并将配置信息下发给 EC2;  6. The GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
7、 EC2收到配置信息后进行修改。  7. EC2 will modify it after receiving the configuration information.
ONU割接 (即 ONU更换) 时, OLT收到网管下发的 ONU更换命令, GSWC在数 据结构中建立新老 ONU mac地址之间的对应关系。  When the ONU is cut (that is, the ONU is replaced), the OLT receives the ONU replacement command from the NMS, and GSWC establishes the correspondence between the new and old ONU mac addresses in the data structure.
图 8是 ONU更换流程:  Figure 8 shows the ONU replacement process:
1、 EC2检测到新 ONU注册, 上报自动授权请求;  1. EC2 detects the new ONU registration and reports the automatic authorization request;
2、判断该 ONU是否为要更换的 ONU,若不是则进入自动授权流程,结束更换流程, 若是则执行第 3步;  2. Determine whether the ONU is the ONU to be replaced, if not, enter the automatic authorization process, end the replacement process, and if yes, perform step 3;
3、判断新 ONU是否与原 ONU类型一致,若不是则产生 ONU类型不匹配提示告警, 结束更换流程, 若是则执行第 4步;  3. Determine whether the new ONU is the same as the original ONU type. If not, the ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is ended. If yes, step 4 is performed;
4、 GSWC向 EC2发送原有 ONU的去授权命令, 将原有配置对应到新 ONU, 清除 备份 ONU mac地址参数, 发送配置到 EC2, 产生 ONU更换成功提示告警, 产生 ONU 更换成功事件;  4. The GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is mapped to the new ONU. The backup ONU mac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2. The ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated.
5、 EC2进行相关配置。  5. EC2 performs related configuration.
图 9是本发明系统的结构示意图。 资源管理系统 RMS 与家庭网关控制服务器 HG ACS相连, HG ACS用于控制与管理家庭网关 HG, 通过城域网与相应的 Internet和媒体 网关控制器 MGC相连, OLT通过光分路器 ODN下接多个 ONU, ONU下接 VOIP、 PC、 IPTV等业务或通过 HG下接这些业务, OLT通过 e-Fim ANM2000 (烽火 EPON网关) 与 RMS相连配合实现业务的互开互通。  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the system of the present invention. The RMS of the resource management system is connected to the home gateway control server HG ACS. The HG ACS is used to control and manage the home gateway HG, and is connected to the corresponding Internet and media gateway controller MGC through the metropolitan area network. The OLT is connected by the optical splitter ODN. ONUs, ONUs are connected to VOIP, PC, IPTV, etc., or are connected to them through HG. The OLT connects to the RMS through the e-Fim ANM2000 (Bonfire EPON Gateway) to implement interoperability.
图 10是本发明 RMS与 ANM之间通信的示意图。  Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the communication between the RMS and ANM of the present invention.
首先, 关于计数器。  First, about the counter.
1、启动记数器 Cl, Cl=3即 OLT入网三次不成功, ANM上产生紧急告警, FLAG=1 即当 OLT入网成功后告警结束, 告警信息内容: OLT入网失败。 告警原因 1 : ANM与 RMS通讯不畅,可能原因为 ANM与 RMS之前通路异常、 RMS异常;告警原因 2: ANM 与 OLT通讯不畅, 可能原因为 ANM与 OLT通信中断。 2、启动记数器 C2, C2=3即 ONU入网三次不成功, ANM上产生紧急告警, FLAG1=1 即当 ONU入网成功后告警结束, 告警信息内容: ONU入网失败; 告警附加信息: EC2 槽位号、 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU MAC地址。 告警原因 1 : ANM与 RMS通信不 通畅,可能原因为 ANM与 RMS之前通路异常、 RMS异常;告警原因 2: ANM与 OLT通 信不畅, 可能原因为 ANM与 OLT通信中断。 1. Start the counter Cl, Cl=3, that is, the OLT fails to access the network three times, and the ANM generates an emergency alarm. FLAG=1 means that the alarm ends when the OLT enters the network successfully. The content of the alarm information: The OLT fails to access the network. Alarm cause 1: ANM and RMS communication is not smooth, the possible cause is abnormal path and RMS abnormality before ANM and RMS. Alarm cause 2: The communication between ANM and OLT is not smooth. The possible reason is that communication between ANM and OLT is interrupted. 2. Start the counter C2, C2=3, that is, the ONU enters the network three times without success, and the ANM generates an emergency alarm. FLAG1=1 means that the alarm ends when the ONU enters the network successfully. The alarm information content: ONU fails to enter the network; Alarm additional information: EC2 slot Bit number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU MAC address. Alarm cause 1: The communication between ANM and RMS is not smooth. The possible cause is abnormal path and RMS abnormality before ANM and RMS. Cause of alarm 2: The communication between ANM and OLT is not smooth. The possible reason is that communication between ANM and OLT is interrupted.
3、 启动记数器 C3, C3=3即 ONU下挂 HG信息上报三次不成功, ANM上产生紧急 告警, FLAG2=1即当 ONU下挂 HG信息上报成功后告警结束, 告警信息内容: ONU下 挂 HG信息上报失败; 告警附加信息: EC2槽位号、 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU MAC 地址, ONU端口号, 告警原因 1: ANM与 RMS通信不通畅, 可能原因为 ANM与 RMS 之前通路异常、 RMS异常, 告警原因 2: ANM与 OLT通信不畅, 可能原因为 ANM与 OLT通信中断。  3, Start the counter C3, C3 = 3, that is, the HG information is not successfully reported on the ONU, and the emergency alarm is generated on the ANM. The FLAG2=1 is the end of the HG information after the ONU is successfully reported. The alarm information is: ONU HG information reporting fails; Alarm additional information: EC2 slot number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU MAC address, ONU port number, alarm cause 1: ANM and RMS communication are not smooth, the possible cause is abnormal before ANM and RMS RMS anomaly, alarm cause 2: ANM and OLT communication is not smooth, the possible reason is that ANM and OLT communication is interrupted.
下面对 RMS与 ANM之间的通信流程作进一步说明。  The communication flow between RMS and ANM is further explained below.
1、 OLT入网, 当用户在 ANM上完成局数据配置之后会点击 OLT入网按钮, 此时 ANM会下发査询命令向设备询问 OLT的相关信息, ANM 系统收到设备回应报文后上 报给 RMS, ANM同时启动定时器 T1 (由 RMS定);  1. The OLT enters the network. When the user completes the configuration of the local data on the ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends a query command to query the device for the OLT. The ANM system reports the device response message to the RMS. , ANM starts the timer T1 at the same time (determined by RMS);
2、 OLT入网 ACK, ANM清定时器 Tl, 置 OLT入网成功 FLAG=1 ;  2. The OLT enters the network ACK, the ANM clears the timer Tl, and the OLT enters the network successfully. FLAG=1;
3、 ONU入网, 如 OLT检测该 OLT已入网成功 (FLAG=1 ) 且该 ONU未入网或入 网不成功即 FLAG1=0, 则上报 ANM向 RMS发送 ONU入网信息, 入网信息包括: OLT IP地址、 EC2槽位号、所在 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU类型、 ONU MAC地址、 IAD MAC地址;  3. The ONU enters the network. If the OLT detects that the OLT has successfully entered the network (FLAG=1) and the ONU is not in the network or the network is unsuccessful, that is, FLAG1=0, the reported ANM sends the ONU network information to the RMS. The network access information includes: OLT IP address, EC2 slot number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU type, ONU MAC address, and IAD MAC address.
4、下发入网 ONU配置, RMS向 ANM下发申请入网 ONU配置信息,信息包括 OLT IP地址、 EC2槽位号、 所在 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU类型、 ONU MAC地址、 上 网 CVLAN范围、 上网 SVLAN VID、 IPTV SVLAN VID VOIP SVLAN ID 保留 INT、 NGN VLAN IAD IP地址;  4. Configuring the ONU to be sent to the network. The RMS sends the ONU configuration information to the ANM. The information includes the OLT IP address, the EC2 slot number, the PON port number, the ONU authorization number, the ONU type, the ONU MAC address, the CVLAN range, and the Internet access. SVLAN VID, IPTV SVLAN VID VOIP SVLAN ID Reserved INT, NGN VLAN IAD IP address;
5、 ONU配置信息错误 ACK, ANM向 RMS反馈 ONU配置信息错误, 反馈信息为: OLT IP地址、 EC2槽位号、所在 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU类型、 ONU MAC地址、 错误原因;  5, ONU configuration information error ACK, ANM feedback to the RMS ONU configuration information error, feedback information: OLT IP address, EC2 slot number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU type, ONU MAC address, error reason;
6、 ONU下挂 HG信息上报, 如 OLT检测已入网成功的 ONU (FLAG1=1 )下挂 HG (通过 HG_ID范围检测判断), 且该 ONU未上报下挂 HG信息 (FLAG2=0) 或上报不 成功, ANM向 RMS上报 ONU下挂 HG信息, 信息包括: OLT IP地址、 EC2槽位号、 所在 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU类型、 端口号、 HG_ID、 上网 VLAN、 IPTV VLAN ( 1200+上网 VLAN), RMS收到以上信息后进入 RMS与 HG_ACS通讯流程将入网 HG VLAN下发给 HG_ACS, 由 HG_ACS通知入网 HG进行 VLAN修改; 6. The HG information is reported by the ONU. If the OLT detects that the ONU (FLAG1=1) has been successfully connected to the network, the HG is hanged (through the HG_ID range detection), and the ONU does not report the HG information (FLAG2=0) or report the failure. Upon successful, the ANM reports the HG information of the ONU to the RMS. The information includes: OLT IP address, EC2 slot number, The PON port number, the ONU authorization number, the ONU type, the port number, the HG_ID, the Internet VLAN, and the IPTV VLAN (1200+ Internet access VLAN). After receiving the above information, the RMS enters the RMS and HG_ACS communication process and sends the HG VLAN to the HG_ACS. HG_ACS notifies the incoming HG to modify the VLAN.
7、 ONU下挂 HG信息接收成功, RMS接收到 ANM上报 ONU下挂 HG信息后, 向 ANM反馈接收成功消息;  7. After the ONU is connected to the HG, the RMS receives the success message. After the RMS receives the HG information from the ONU, it sends a success message to the ANM.
8、 RMS 向 ANM 下发 ONU语音端口激活消息, 包括: OLT IP地址、 EC2槽位号、 所在 PON口号、 ONU授权号、 ONU类型、 IAD IP地址、 网关, 掩码、 IAD端口号; 8. The RMS sends an ONU voice port activation message to the ANM, including: OLT IP address, EC2 slot number, PON port number, ONU authorization number, ONU type, IAD IP address, gateway, mask, and IAD port number.
9、 当 ANM接收到 RMS下发 ONU语音端口激活消息后则向 RMS反馈 ONU语音 端口激活—ACK; 9. When the ANM receives the ONU voice port activation message from the RMS, it feeds back to the RMS ONU voice port activation-ACK;
10、 RMS向 ANM下发拆机命令;  10. The RMS issues a teardown command to the ANM;
11、 ANM向 RMS回复拆机命令 ACK。  11. The ANM replies to the RMS with the teardown command ACK.
图 11是 AN5116-02型 OLT设备的机械结构图, 包括前视图和后视图。  Figure 11 is a mechanical structural view of an AN5116-02 OLT device, including a front view and a rear view.
如图所示, 单元子框共设 20个槽位, 前后对插。 前面的第 9、 10槽位为核心交换盘 槽位, 其余 16个槽位为 EC2 (如 EC2盘)槽位, 第 19、 20槽位为窄带控制盘槽位。 后面是 19个槽位, 核心交换卡对应的槽位为上联盘, 第 19槽位为 2M接口盘槽位。 单 元框上部为风扇单元, 下部为导风槽。  As shown in the figure, there are 20 slots in the unit sub-frame, which are inserted before and after. The slots in slots 9 and 10 are the slots of the core switchboard. The remaining slots are the slots of EC2 (such as EC2). The slots in slots 19 and 20 are slots of the narrowband control panel. There are 19 slots in the back. The slot corresponding to the core switch card is the uplink disk, and the 19th slot is the 2M interface disk slot. The upper part of the unit frame is a fan unit, and the lower part is a wind guide groove.
表 1 系统框机盘配置表  Table 1 System box disk configuration table
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下, 本领域技术人员当 可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形, 但这些改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权 利要求的保护范围。 A variety of other embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications in accordance with the present invention. The scope of protection of the appended claims is intended to be

Claims

权利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种在 EPON中实现自动工单的方法, 其特征在于包括以下步骤:  A method for implementing an automatic work order in an EPON, comprising the steps of:
OLT入网步骤: 当用户在宽带接入网管理系统 ANM上完成 OLT数据配置之后会点 击 OLT入网按钮, 此时 ANM会下发查询命令向 OLT查询 OLT入网信息, ANM收到 OLT 返回的入网信息后上报给资源管理系统 RMS, RMS向 ANM返回 OLT入网回应消息, ANM 向 OLT告知 OLT的入网结果;  OLT accessing the network: After the user completes the OLT data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends an inquiry command to query the OLT for the OLT access information. After the ANM receives the network information returned by the OLT. Reported to the resource management system RMS, the RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT;
ONU上电自动授权 I配置步骤: 当 EPON接口盘 EC2检测到 ONU注册信息时, 若该 ONU已经授权, 则按照 ROM中的配置, 设置该 ONU,若该 ONU未授权,则 EC2上报 ONU 信息给主控盘 GSWC; GSWC查看 PON口是否己满, 若已满则产生提示告警, 未满时查看 槽位授权是否已满; 若槽位授权已满则产生提示告警, 未满则 GSWC自动授权该 ONU并下 发配置包到 EC2, EC2授权该 ONU, GSWC配置临时 VLAN, ONU所有端口以 UNTAG方 式加入 3998临时上网 VLAN, 并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2进行相应的端口配置;  ONU power-on automatic authorization I configuration step: When the EPON interface disk EC2 detects the ONU registration information, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports the ONU information to The main control panel GSWC; GSWC checks whether the PON port is full. If it is full, it will generate a prompt alarm. If it is not full, check whether the slot authorization is full. If the slot authorization is full, a prompt alarm will be generated. If it is not full, the GSWC automatically authorizes the alarm. The ONU sends the configuration package to the EC2, and the EC2 authorizes the ONU. The GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. The EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
ONU入网步骤:当 OLT完成 ONU自动授权 I配置后向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息, ANM 向 RMS发送 ONU入网信息, RMS收到该信息之后向 ANM下发申请入网 ONU配置信息, ANM将该配置信息下发给 OLT, OLT向 ANM返回配置执行结果, ANM将配置执行结果发 送给 RMS;  ONU access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization I configuration, it reports the ONU network access information to the ANM, and the ANM sends the ONU network information to the RMS. After receiving the information, the RMS sends an ONU configuration information to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration information. Send to the OLT, the OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS;
HG入网步骤: 在 OLT完成 ONU入网流程之后, 如果检测到 ONU端口下联设备为家庭 网关 HG, 则发起 HG注册; ANM收到 HG的相关信息后上报 RMS, RMS会和家庭网关访 问控制服务器 HGACS通信并配置 HG, 最后将操作结果返回; HG入网信息上报时, 当 EC2 检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 HG, 若该 HG已经入网则结束; 若该 HG没有入网, EC2上报 HG入网信息, GSWC以 TRAP方式上报 HG信息;  HG network access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the RMS, and the RMS communicates with the home gateway access control server HGACS. HG is configured, and the operation result is returned. When the HG network information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG is connected to the network, the ECG reports the HG network access information, and the GSWC uses the TRAP. Report HG information in the manner;
语音端口激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS;  Voice port activation step: The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the message to the OLT; the OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS;
拆机步骤: RMS下发拆机命令消息给 ANM, ANM将拆机命令消息发送给 OLT, OLT 收到 HG拆机命令后, 若参数不合法则返回错误信息; 若参数合法, 对 ONU进行相应配置并 发送配置命令到 EC2, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息; EC2收到配置命令后修改相关配 置, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息。  Disassemble step: The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM. The ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT. After receiving the HG teardown command, the OLT returns an error message if the parameter is invalid. If the parameter is valid, configure the ONU accordingly. And send a configuration command to the EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network access success message; after receiving the configuration command, the EC2 modifies the relevant configuration, and clears the HG in-position information and the network access success message.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 该方法还包括:  2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
语音端口去激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口去激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口去激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS。  Voice port deactivation step: The RMS sends a voice port deactivation message to the ANM. The ANM sends the message to the OLT. The OLT responds to the voice port to deactivate the confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 该方法还包括:  3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
ONU端口连接设备变化处理步骤:  ONU port connection device change processing steps:
(1)检测 ONU端 Π是否 LINKUP;  (1) Detect whether the ONU terminal is LINKUP;
(2)否, 则结束; 是, 则检测下联设备的类型; 如果检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 HG; 如果轮询 3次没有检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 PC;  (2) If no, then it ends; Yes, it detects the type of the device to be connected; if it detects HG mac, it is considered to be HG; if it does not detect HG mac 3 times, it is considered to be PC;
(3)查看 ONU端口连接的设备类型是否变化, 否, 则结束连接设备变化处理流程; 是则执行第 4步;  (3) Check whether the device type connected to the ONU port changes, otherwise, the connection device change processing flow is ended; if yes, step 4 is performed;
(4)向 GSWC上报类型变化信息;  (4) Reporting type change information to GSWC;
(5)如果是 PC变 HG, 贝 lj GSWC将光纤到大楼 FTTB端口以 TAG方式加入上网 VLAN、 IPTV VLAN SIP电话 VLAN、 3999VLAN, ONU自动 TAG方式加入 3998 VLAN, 光纤至 lj户 FTTH改为透明传输; 如果是 HG变 PC, GSWC将端口以 UNTAG方式加入上网 VLAN:  (5) If the PC is changed to HG, the shell lj GSWC will add the fiber to the FTTB port of the building to join the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU automatic TAG mode to join 3998 VLAN, fiber to lj FTTH to transparent transmission If HG is changed to PC, GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in UNTAG mode:
(6) GSWC进行相关配置并将配置信息下发给 EC2;  (6) The GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
(7) EC2收到配置信息后进行修改。  (7) EC2 will modify it after receiving the configuration information.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 该方法还包括:  4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
ONU更换步骤:  ONU replacement steps:
(DEC2检测到新 ONU注册, 上报自动授权请求; (2)判断该 ONU是否为要更换的 ONU, 若不是则进入自动授权流程, 结束更换流程, 若是则执行第 3步; (DEC2 detects the new ONU registration and reports the automatic authorization request; (2) determining whether the ONU is an ONU to be replaced, if not, entering an automatic authorization process, ending the replacement process, and if yes, performing step 3;
(3)判断新 ONU是否与原 ONU类型一致, 若不是则产生 ONU类型不匹配提示告警, 结束更换流程, 若是则执行第 (4)步;  (3) determining whether the new ONU is consistent with the original ONU type, if not, generating an ONU type mismatch prompt alarm, ending the replacement process, and if yes, performing step (4);
(4) GSWC向 EC2发送原有 ONU的去授权命令, 将原有配置对应到新 ONU, 清除备份 ONU mac地址参数, 发送配置到 EC2, 产生 ONU更换成功提示告警, 产生 ONU更换成功 事件;  (4) The GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is mapped to the new ONU. The backup ONU mac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2. The ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated.
(5) EC2进行相关配置。  (5) EC2 is configured accordingly.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其中所述 ONU入网步骤中当 OLT完成 ONU 自动授权 I配置后向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息具体为:  The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein, in the ONU accessing step, when the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization I configuration, the ONU accessing the network information to the ANM is specifically:
(1) GSWC在完成 ONU的自动配置上报后发起 ONU入网信息 TRAP;  (1) After the automatic configuration of the ONU is completed, the GSWC initiates the ONU network access information TRAP;
(2)若收到 ONU配置失败消息,则产生紧急告警,返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 若收到 ONU配置成功消息,则查看 ONU配置的参数是否合法;若参数不合法,则返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP; 若参数合法, 则 GSWC根据 ONU类型进行端口配置, 所有端口 以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN, 配置语音参数, 并向 EC2发送配置报文;  (2) If an ONU configuration failure message is received, an emergency alarm is generated, and the return fails. The ONU network access information TRAP is terminated. If the ONU configuration success message is received, the parameters configured by the ONU are checked. If the parameter is invalid, the operation fails. End the ONU network access information TRAP; if the parameters are valid, the GSWC configures the port according to the ONU type, and all the ports are added to the respective Internet access VLANs by the UNTAG, and the voice parameters are configured, and the configuration packets are sent to the EC2;
(3) EC2收到配置报文后按照如下规则进行端口配置, BP : 根据 ONU类型进行端口配置, 所有端口以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN, 配置语音参数;  (3) After receiving the configuration packet, the EC2 configures the port according to the following rules. BP: Configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to their respective access VLANs in the UNTAG mode to configure voice parameters.
(4) GSWC向 ANM回应配置成功,将 ONU入网标志位置 1, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 发送给 EC2。  (4) The GSWC responds successfully to the ANM, and sets the ONU network access flag to 1. The ONU network access information TRAP is sent to EC2.
6、 一种在 EPON中实现自动工单的系统, 其特征在于该系统包括:  6. A system for implementing an automated work order in an EPON, the system comprising:
资源管理系统 RMS与家庭网关控制服务器 HGACS相连, HG ACS用于控制与管理家庭 网关 HG,通过城域网与相应的 Internet和媒体网关控制器 MGC相连; OLT通过光分路器 ODN 下接多个 ONU, ONU下接 VOIP、 PC、 IPTV业务或通过 HG下接这些业务, OLT通过宽带 接入网管理系统 ANM与 RMS相连配合实现业务的互开互通;  The RMS of the resource management system is connected to the home gateway control server HGACS. The HG ACS is used to control and manage the home gateway HG, and is connected to the corresponding Internet and media gateway controller MGC through the metropolitan area network. The OLT is connected to the optical network splitter ODN. ONU, ONU is connected to VOIP, PC, IPTV service or connected to these services through HG. The OLT connects with the RMS through the broadband access network management system to realize the mutual opening and intercommunication of services;
并且该系统还用于执行:  And the system is also used to execute:
OLT入网步骤: 当用户在宽带接入网管理系统 ANM上完成 OLT数据配置之后会点击 OLT入网按钮,此时 ANM会下发查询命令向 OLT查询 OLT入网信息, ANM收到 OLT返回 的入网信息后上报给资源管理系统 RMS, RMS向 ANM返回 OLT入网回应消息, ANM向 OLT告知 OLT的入网结果;  OLT accessing the network: After the user completes the OLT data configuration on the broadband access network management system ANM, the OLT access button is clicked. At this time, the ANM sends a query command to the OLT to query the OLT access information. After the ANM receives the network information returned by the OLT. Reported to the resource management system RMS, the RMS returns an OLT incoming response message to the ANM, and the ANM informs the OLT of the network access result of the OLT;
ONU上电自动授权 I配置步骤: 当 EPON接口盘 EC2检测到 ONU注册信息时, 若该 ONU已经授权, 则按照 ROM中的配置, 设置该 ONU,若该 ONU未授权,则 EC2上报 ONU 信息给主控盘 GSWC; GSWC查看 PON口是否已满, 若已满则产生提示告警, 未满时查看 槽位授权是否已满; 若槽位授权已满则产生提示告警, 未满则 GSWC自动授权该 ONU并下 发配置包到 EC2, EC2授权该 ONU, GSWC配置临时 VLAN, ONU所有端口以 UNTAG方 式加入 3998临时上网 VLAN, 并下发配置包到 EC2, EC2进行相应的端口配置;  ONU power-on automatic authorization I configuration step: When the EPON interface disk EC2 detects the ONU registration information, if the ONU is authorized, the ONU is set according to the configuration in the ROM. If the ONU is not authorized, the EC2 reports the ONU information to The main control panel GSWC; GSWC checks whether the PON port is full. If it is full, it will generate a prompt alarm. If it is not full, check whether the slot authorization is full. If the slot authorization is full, a prompt alarm will be generated. If it is not full, the GSWC automatically authorizes the alarm. The ONU sends the configuration package to the EC2, and the EC2 authorizes the ONU. The GSWC configures the temporary VLAN. All the ports of the ONU join the 3998 temporary Internet access VLAN in the UNTAG mode, and deliver the configuration package to the EC2. The EC2 performs the corresponding port configuration.
ONU入网步骤:当 OLT完成 ONU自动授权 I配置后向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息, ANM 向 RMS发送 ONU入网信息, RMS收到该信息之后向 ANM下发申请入网 ONU配置信息, ANM将该配置信息下发给 OLT, OLT向 ANM返回配置执行结果, ANM将配置执行结果发 送给 RMS;  ONU access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization I configuration, it reports the ONU network access information to the ANM, and the ANM sends the ONU network information to the RMS. After receiving the information, the RMS sends an ONU configuration information to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration information. Send to the OLT, the OLT returns the configuration execution result to the ANM, and the ANM sends the configuration execution result to the RMS;
HG入网步骤: 在 OLT完成 ONU入网流程之后, 如果检测到 ONU端口下联设备为家庭 网关 HG, 则发起 HG注册; ANM收到 HG的相关信息后上报 RMS, RMS会和家庭网关访 问控制服务器 HG ACS通信并配置 HG, 最后将操作结果返回; HG入网信息上报时, 当 EC2 检测到 ONU端口下联设备为 HG, 若该 HG已经入网则结束; 若该 HG没有入网, EC2上报 HG入网信息, GSWC以 TRAP方式上报 HG信息;  HG network access procedure: After the OLT completes the ONU network access process, if the ONU port downlink device is detected as the home gateway HG, the HG registration is initiated. After receiving the HG information, the ANM reports the RMS, and the RMS and the home gateway access control server HG ACS The HG is communicated and the operation result is returned. When the HG network information is reported, the EC2 detects that the ONU port is connected to the HG. If the HG is connected to the network, the ECG reports the HG network access information. Reporting HG information in TRAP mode;
语音端口激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS; Voice port activation step: The RMS sends a voice port activation message to the ANM, and the ANM sends the message to the OLT; The OLT responds to the voice port activation confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS;
拆机步骤: RMS下发拆机命令消息给 ANM, ANM将拆机命令消息发送给 OLT, OLT 收到 HG拆机命令后, 若参数不合法则返回错误信息; 若参数合法, 对 ONU进行相应配置并 发送配置命令到 EC2, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息; EC2收到配置命令后修改相关配 置, 清除 HG在位信息及入网成功消息。  Disassemble step: The RMS delivers the teardown command message to the ANM. The ANM sends the teardown command message to the OLT. After receiving the HG teardown command, the OLT returns an error message if the parameter is invalid. If the parameter is valid, configure the ONU accordingly. And send a configuration command to the EC2 to clear the HG in-position information and the network access success message; after receiving the configuration command, the EC2 modifies the relevant configuration, and clears the HG in-position information and the network access success message.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的系统, 该系统还用于执行:  7. The system of claim 6 further configured to:
语音端口去激活步骤: RMS下发语音端口去激活消息给 ANM, ANM下发该消息给 OLT; OLT回应语音端口去激活确认消息给 ANM, 然后 ANM回应该消息给 RMS。  Voice port deactivation step: The RMS sends a voice port deactivation message to the ANM. The ANM sends the message to the OLT. The OLT responds to the voice port to deactivate the confirmation message to the ANM, and then the ANM responds to the message to the RMS.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的系统, 该系统还用于执行:  8. The system of claim 6 further configured to:
ONU端口连接设备变化处理步骤:  ONU port connection device change processing steps:
(1)检测 ONU端 Π是否 LINKUP;  (1) Detect whether the ONU terminal is LINKUP;
(2)否, 则结束, 是, 则检测下联设备的类型。 如果检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 HG; 如果轮询 3次没有检测到 HG mac, 则认为是 PC;  (2) If no, then, yes, the type of the downlink device is detected. If HG mac is detected, it is considered to be HG; if polling 3 times does not detect HG mac, it is considered to be PC;
(3)查看 ONU端口连接的设备类型是否变化, 否, 则结束连接设备变化处理流程; 是则执行第 4步;  (3) Check whether the device type connected to the ONU port changes, otherwise, the connection device change processing flow is ended; if yes, step 4 is performed;
(4)向 GSWC上报类型变化信息;  (4) Reporting type change information to GSWC;
(5)如果是 PC变 HG, 贝 lj GSWC将光纤到大楼 FTTB端口以 TAG方式加入上网 VLAN、 IPTV VLAN SIP电话 VLAN、 3999VLAN, ONU自动 TAG方式加入 3998VLAN, 光纤至 lj户 FTTH改为透明传输; 如果是 HG变 PC, GSWC将端口以 UNTAG方式加入上网 VLAN;  (5) If the PC is changed to HG, the shell lj GSWC adds the fiber to the FTTB port of the building to join the Internet VLAN, IPTV VLAN SIP phone VLAN, 3999 VLAN, ONU automatic TAG mode to join 3998 VLAN, and the fiber to lj FTTH is changed to transparent transmission; If the HG is changed to a PC, the GSWC adds the port to the Internet VLAN in the UNTAG mode.
(6) GSWC进行相关配置并将配置信息下发给 EC2;  (6) The GSWC performs related configuration and sends the configuration information to EC2.
(7) EC2收到配置信息后进行修改。  (7) EC2 will modify it after receiving the configuration information.
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的系统, 该系统还用于执行:  9. The system of claim 6 further configured to:
ONU更换步骤:  ONU replacement steps:
(DEC2检测到新 ONU注册, 上报自动授权请求;  (DEC2 detects the new ONU registration and reports the automatic authorization request;
(2)判断该 ONU是否为要更换的 ONU, 若不是则进入自动授权流程, 结束更换流程, 若 是则执行第 3步;  (2) Determine whether the ONU is the ONU to be replaced, if not, enter the automatic authorization process, end the replacement process, and if yes, perform step 3;
(3)判断新 ONU是否与原 ONU类型一致, 若不是则产生 ONU类型不匹配提示告警, 结 束更换流程, 若是则执行第 (4)步:  (3) Determine whether the new ONU is consistent with the original ONU type. If not, an ONU type mismatch prompt alarm is generated, and the replacement process is completed. If yes, execute step (4):
(4) GSWC向 EC2发送原有 ONU的去授权命令, 将原有配置对应到新 ONU, 清除备份 ONUmac地址参数, 发送配置到 EC2, 产生 ONU更换成功提示告警, 产生 ONU更换成功事 件;  (4) The GSWC sends the original ONU's de-authorization command to the EC2, and the original configuration is mapped to the new ONU. The backup ONUmac address parameter is cleared, and the configuration is sent to the EC2. The ONU replacement success prompt alarm is generated, and the ONU replacement success event is generated.
(5) EC2进行相关配置。  (5) EC2 is configured accordingly.
10、 根据权利要求 6-9任一项所述的系统, 其中所述 ONU入网步骤中当 OLT完成 ONU 自动授权 I配置后向 ANM上报 ONU入网信息具体为:  The system according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the ONU accessing the network to the ANM after the OLT completes the ONU automatic authorization I configuration in the ONU accessing step is specifically:
(1) GSWC在完成 ONU的自动配置上报后发起 ONU入网信息 TRAP;  (1) After the automatic configuration of the ONU is completed, the GSWC initiates the ONU network access information TRAP;
(2)若收到 ONU配置失败消息,则产生紧急告警,返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 若收到 ONU配置成功消息,则查看 ONU配置的参数是否合法;若参数不合法,则返回失败, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP; 若参数合法, 则 GSWC根据 ONU类型进行端口配置, 所有端口 以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN, 配置语音参数, 并向 EC2发送配置报文;  (2) If an ONU configuration failure message is received, an emergency alarm is generated, and the return fails. The ONU network access information TRAP is terminated. If the ONU configuration success message is received, the parameters configured by the ONU are checked. If the parameter is invalid, the operation fails. End the ONU network access information TRAP; if the parameters are valid, the GSWC configures the port according to the ONU type, and all the ports are added to the respective Internet access VLANs by the UNTAG, and the voice parameters are configured, and the configuration packets are sent to the EC2;
(3) EC2收到配置报文后按照如下规则进行端口配置, BP : 根据 ONU类型进行端口配置, 所有端口以 UNTAG方式加入各自的上网 VLAN, 配置语音参数;  (3) After receiving the configuration packet, the EC2 configures the port according to the following rules. BP: Configures the port according to the ONU type. All the ports are added to their respective access VLANs in the UNTAG mode to configure voice parameters.
(4) GSWC向 ANM回应配置成功,将 ONU入网标志位置 1, 结束 ONU入网信息 TRAP, 发送给 EC2。  (4) The GSWC responds successfully to the ANM, and sets the ONU network access flag to 1. The ONU network access information TRAP is sent to EC2.
PCT/CN2009/073745 2009-01-04 2009-09-04 Method and system for implementing automatic work order in ethernet passive optical network (epon) WO2010075702A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910076010.2 2009-01-04
CN2009100760102A CN101448184B (en) 2009-01-04 2009-01-04 A method for realizing automatic work unit in EPON and system thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010075702A1 true WO2010075702A1 (en) 2010-07-08

Family

ID=40743526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2009/073745 WO2010075702A1 (en) 2009-01-04 2009-09-04 Method and system for implementing automatic work order in ethernet passive optical network (epon)

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101448184B (en)
WO (1) WO2010075702A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105163206A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-16 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 ONU VLAN ID automatic configuration method and device under PON system
CN110719235A (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-21 北京亿阳信通科技有限公司 Broadband resource allocation method and device and terminal equipment
CN111901136A (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-11-06 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Network management service batch cutover method and system based on port replacement and route adjustment
CN112187673A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 Method for allocating resources of fixed network and resource management system
CN113472586A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-01 广州芯德通信科技股份有限公司 Method for realizing automatic configuration of service VLAN to ONU by GPON system
CN113608947A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 芯河半导体科技(无锡)有限公司 Test system for automatically restarting and checking stability of ONU (optical network Unit) after power failure
CN114007150A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-02-01 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 PON port splitting method and device based on port flow monitoring
CN114630216A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-06-14 广州宇洪科技股份有限公司 ONU (optical network Unit) equipment and PON (Passive optical network) system with autonomous service selection function
CN114697354A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-01 深圳旦倍科技有限公司 NB-IOT equipment network distribution method, intelligent terminal and network distribution system

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101448184B (en) * 2009-01-04 2011-05-04 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 A method for realizing automatic work unit in EPON and system thereof
CN101860771B (en) * 2010-06-02 2014-06-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Home gateway identifying and networking method and system
CN101924658B (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-05-02 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Alarm shielding method of access device
CN101945310B (en) * 2010-09-16 2016-01-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of method of ONU end mouth ability real-time report and ONU
US9590847B2 (en) 2011-02-15 2017-03-07 Zte Corporation Auto-configuration of demarcation devices in ethernet passive optical network
CN102655459A (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Configuration data updating method and system of optical network unit (ONU)
CN102739310B (en) * 2012-06-15 2016-05-18 华为技术有限公司 Control the methods, devices and systems of intelligent optical distribution network equipment
CN102857838B (en) * 2012-06-29 2016-01-13 广东东研网络科技股份有限公司 The again configuration processing method of OLT end to the failure of ONU end parameter configuration
CN103580889A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Optical network unit taking-down home gateway feature code matching method and device
CN102801477A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-28 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 Method for automatically accessing communication equipment on optical network unit
CN103744717A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-23 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 ONU configuration management method based on message queue in EPON system
CN103763148B (en) * 2014-02-25 2019-12-20 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 ONU automatic authorization configuration recovery method
CN103957142B (en) * 2014-04-11 2017-04-12 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 System, method and device for achieving three-network integration of PON system
CN105323661A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Optical network unit (ONU) service activating method and device
CN104301176B (en) * 2014-09-29 2018-09-28 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 A kind of more ONU equipment test system and methods
CN106254088A (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 ONU method of network entry and device
CN107241202A (en) * 2016-03-28 2017-10-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Optical network unit service activating method and device
CN107204905A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-26 博为科技有限公司 A kind of management method, system and the computer equipment of separate type gateway
CN108900398B (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-03-30 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 FTTdp mode-based optical fiber broadband access system and implementation method thereof
CN111064605B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-07-09 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Visual end-to-end private line automatic opening method and device
CN112653585B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-12-02 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Automatic staged processing method and device for service mobility
CN114157525B (en) * 2021-12-03 2024-02-02 太仓市同维电子有限公司 Method, device, processor and computer readable storage medium for realizing automatic configuration processing of service channel for home gateway

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004064336A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-07-29 Fujitsu Limited Method for automatically registering slave station in pon system and master and slave stations
WO2005022836A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-10 Teknovus, Inc. Method and apparatus for registering multiple remote nodes in an ethernet passive optical network
CN1319329C (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-05-30 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Automatic method for reporting MAC address from device of optical network unit at remote side to network management system
CN101068145A (en) * 2007-07-05 2007-11-07 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 EPON network element configuration method and EPON
CN101150474A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-03-26 北京邮电大学 An authentication scheme of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) access system
CN101448184A (en) * 2009-01-04 2009-06-03 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 A method for realizing automatic work unit in EPON and system thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6894983B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2005-05-17 Orckit Communicatioins Ltd. Automatic implementation of network configuration changes
CN100426741C (en) * 2005-07-22 2008-10-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Automatic configurating method for EPON net element device
CN1997037A (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-11 华为技术有限公司 The method for service configuration of the passive optical network terminal
CN101150365A (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-03-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A management method of passive optical network terminal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004064336A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-07-29 Fujitsu Limited Method for automatically registering slave station in pon system and master and slave stations
WO2005022836A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-10 Teknovus, Inc. Method and apparatus for registering multiple remote nodes in an ethernet passive optical network
CN1319329C (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-05-30 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Automatic method for reporting MAC address from device of optical network unit at remote side to network management system
CN101068145A (en) * 2007-07-05 2007-11-07 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 EPON network element configuration method and EPON
CN101150474A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-03-26 北京邮电大学 An authentication scheme of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) access system
CN101448184A (en) * 2009-01-04 2009-06-03 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 A method for realizing automatic work unit in EPON and system thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105163206A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-16 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 ONU VLAN ID automatic configuration method and device under PON system
CN110719235A (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-21 北京亿阳信通科技有限公司 Broadband resource allocation method and device and terminal equipment
CN111901136A (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-11-06 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Network management service batch cutover method and system based on port replacement and route adjustment
CN112187673A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 Method for allocating resources of fixed network and resource management system
CN114697354A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-01 深圳旦倍科技有限公司 NB-IOT equipment network distribution method, intelligent terminal and network distribution system
CN114697354B (en) * 2020-12-28 2024-03-12 深圳旦倍科技有限公司 Network distribution method of NB-IOT equipment, intelligent terminal and network distribution system
CN113472586A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-01 广州芯德通信科技股份有限公司 Method for realizing automatic configuration of service VLAN to ONU by GPON system
CN113608947A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 芯河半导体科技(无锡)有限公司 Test system for automatically restarting and checking stability of ONU (optical network Unit) after power failure
CN114007150A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-02-01 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 PON port splitting method and device based on port flow monitoring
CN114007150B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-07-28 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 PON port cracking method and device based on port flow monitoring
CN114630216A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-06-14 广州宇洪科技股份有限公司 ONU (optical network Unit) equipment and PON (Passive optical network) system with autonomous service selection function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101448184B (en) 2011-05-04
CN101448184A (en) 2009-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2010075702A1 (en) Method and system for implementing automatic work order in ethernet passive optical network (epon)
JP5094675B2 (en) Communication system using optical passive network and optical passive network
CN102142995B (en) Method for automatically discovering coaxial broadband access head terminal, management method and management system
US8832761B2 (en) Method and apparatus for service configuration conversion in doscic-over-PON system
US8160448B2 (en) Communication system using passive optical network and passive optical network
WO2009143782A1 (en) Method, device and system for setting up management and maintenance channel in passive optical network system
CN101924649B (en) Remote management method and system for optical network unit (ONU) in passive optical network (PON) system
US20120257891A1 (en) Traffic Switching In Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) Network
EP2887691B1 (en) Method and device for generating forwarding entries for devices in optical network
WO2016124084A1 (en) Configuration data distribution method and apparatus
WO2007028313A1 (en) A remote management method of onu in epon system
WO2017193815A1 (en) Sdn management control method, device and system, and olt
CN103618636A (en) Ethernet over coax (EOC) equipment self-discovery and self-configuration method based on Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) and EOC technology for integrated network management
WO2011150620A1 (en) Method and system for identifying accessing network for home gateway
CN102611519B (en) Method and device for link protection of passive optical network
US20190319709A1 (en) Method for managing optical network unit onu, apparatus, and system
US20160294689A1 (en) Method for processing packet in access network and network device
WO2015172452A1 (en) Service processing method and apparatus and optical line terminal
WO2012136102A1 (en) Method and system for controlling coaxial broadband access terminal
WO2011026335A1 (en) Method and apparatus for processing broadcast packet/multicast control message
CN102739539A (en) Method for carrying out topology association on optical network unit (ONU) and Ethernet over coax (EOC)
ES2585004T3 (en) Method, system and apparatus for implementing intercom multicasting in a passive optical network
WO2016101525A1 (en) Method, apparatus and system for managing optical network unit dpu device
WO2013000297A1 (en) Method and system for configuring virtual local area network mode
WO2011160382A1 (en) Method and system for selecting optical network unit management and maintenance manner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 09835989

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 5425/DELNP/2011

Country of ref document: IN

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 09835989

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1