WO2010073946A1 - 蛍光色素含有粒子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
蛍光色素含有粒子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073946A1 WO2010073946A1 PCT/JP2009/070964 JP2009070964W WO2010073946A1 WO 2010073946 A1 WO2010073946 A1 WO 2010073946A1 JP 2009070964 W JP2009070964 W JP 2009070964W WO 2010073946 A1 WO2010073946 A1 WO 2010073946A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fluorescent dye
- group
- water
- dye
- sol solution
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8176—Homopolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/434—Luminescent, Fluorescent; Optical brighteners; Photosensitizers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fluorescent dye-containing particles and a method for producing the same.
- Particles containing an organic fluorescent dye in a silica matrix are conventionally known. Since the organic fluorescent dye has low heat resistance, the organic fluorescent dye is introduced into the silica matrix by a sol-gel method. However, since the silica matrix produced by the sol-gel method is porous, there is a drawback that the organic fluorescent dye is likely to be eluted from the silica matrix.
- a method of incorporating a dye into chemically modified silicon and incorporating it into a matrix is effective in improving the elution resistance, the dispersibility of the dye, and the emission intensity.
- the dyes that can be used are limited, and the manufacturing cost increases.
- JP 2007-99774 describes a matrix formed at least partly by at least one metal oxide in a physiologically acceptable medium, for example via van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonds.
- Fluorescent particle cosmetic compositions comprising molecules of at least one fluorescent inorganic compound encapsulated in a matrix containing organic groups (eg phenyl or alkyl) capable of causing interaction with the fluorescent organic molecules are described. Yes.
- An object of the present invention is to improve the elution resistance of fluorescent dye-containing particles while avoiding an increase in production cost and a decrease in light emission intensity.
- the present invention provides a fluorescent matrix comprising a porous matrix mainly composed of a metal oxide, an organic fluorescent dye contained in the porous matrix, and a water-soluble polymer contained in the porous matrix.
- Dye-containing particles are provided.
- the present invention provides: A step of preparing a dye-containing sol solution comprising a sol solution obtained by hydrolyzing a metal compound, an organic fluorescent dye, and a water-soluble polymer; Forming fluorescent dye-containing particles from the dye-containing sol solution by spray drying; A method for producing fluorescent dye-containing particles is provided.
- the present inventor thinks as follows. First, since the water-soluble polymer is polar, it is uniformly dispersed in a sol solution for forming a porous matrix. Therefore, the water-soluble polymer is uniformly dispersed without condensing in the gel formed using the sol solution, that is, in the porous matrix.
- the size of the water-soluble polymer is very large compared to the metal atoms and dye molecules forming the porous matrix. Therefore, the water-soluble polymer plays a role of filling the pores of the porous matrix. As a result, the number of sites where the liquid such as water or alcohol can come into contact with the dye molecules is reduced, and the number of dye molecules that can be easily detached from the porous matrix is also reduced.
- the emission intensity is improved by including a water-soluble polymer in the porous matrix.
- the mechanism by which the emission intensity is improved is not necessarily clear, but the emission intensity strongly depends on the dispersibility of the organic fluorescent dye in the porous matrix. From the result that the emission intensity was improved, it can be estimated that the water-soluble polymer contributed to the improvement of the dispersibility of the organic fluorescent dye.
- the fluorescent dye-containing particles of the present invention can be produced by a sol-gel method.
- a hydrolyzable metal compound is used as a main raw material.
- particles having a desired particle diameter can be produced without performing a pulverization step and a classification step. Note that when a metal compound having a hydrophobic organic group bonded to a metal element is used, the stability of the sol solution is increased, and the gel does not easily gel even when left at room temperature.
- the method for producing fluorescent dye-containing particles according to the present embodiment employs a sol-gel method and usually includes the following steps (1) to (3). Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.
- the step of preparing the dye-containing sol solution may be performed by dividing the step of preparing the sol solution and the step of dispersing the organic fluorescent dye and the water-soluble polymer in the sol solution. .
- Organic fluorescent dyes are more easily decomposed when dispersed in a sol solution than when stored in solid form. Therefore, it is advisable to add an organic fluorescent dye to the sol solution immediately before forming the particles by spray drying. Thereby, decomposition
- the water-soluble polymer may be added directly to the sol solution, but it often takes time to dissolve. Therefore, the water-soluble polymer may be dissolved in another solvent in advance, and the preliminary solution may be added to the sol solution.
- a sol solution can be prepared by hydrolyzing a metal compound in the presence of water and an acid catalyst.
- the acidic sol solution is suitable for the production of particles because the change from sol to gel proceeds more gently than the alkaline sol solution.
- hydrolyzable metal compounds include organometallic compounds such as metal alkoxides, metal acetylacetonates, and metal carboxylates.
- metal alkoxides can be preferably used.
- Metal alkoxides have the advantages of being readily available, stable at room temperature and pressure, and less toxic. In addition, since no optical absorption occurs in the visible light region, the light emission of the organic fluorescent dye does not need to be absorbed by the particle matrix.
- the metal alkoxide only needs to contain the metal element M and at least one OR group bonded to the metal element M.
- the metal alkoxide one represented by the general formula: R 1 m M (OR 2 ) n can be used.
- the metal element M may be one selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and tantalum.
- n is usually an integer of 1 to 5.
- m is a natural number from 0 to 4.
- m 0 means having no R 1 group. (M + n) corresponds to the valence of the metal element M.
- R 2 is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or an isopropyl group.
- R 1 may be a hydrophobic organic group that does not hydrolyze.
- metal alkoxide examples include silicon alkoxide, aluminum alkoxide and titanium alkoxide.
- silicon alkoxide examples include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, and methyltrimethoxysilane.
- aluminum alkoxide examples include aluminum isopropoxide and aluminum ethoxide.
- titanium alkoxide examples include isopropyl orthotitanate.
- a single metal alkoxide may be used, or two or more kinds of metal alkoxides may be used in combination.
- the porous matrix of particles produced by the method of this embodiment is mainly composed of metal oxide.
- a typical example of this metal oxide is silica. That is, a typical example of a metal alkoxide used as a sol solution raw material is silicon alkoxide.
- silicon alkoxide having a hydrophobic organic group in the molecule for example, methyltrimethoxysilane
- the produced particles are bonded to the silicon constituting the porous matrix (in detail, There is a hydrophobic organic group that is covalently bonded. Since the hydrophobic organic group increases the hydrophobicity of the particle surface, it has a certain effect on improving the dissolution resistance. Further, the surface characteristics of the particles can be controlled by the hydrophobic organic group. This is effective when the particles are dispersed in a resin or the like.
- the hydrophobic organic group R 1 bonded to silicon may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a vinyl group, and a glycidoxy group. These functional groups are preferred because they are chemically stable.
- the alkyl group as the hydrophobic organic group R 1 is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group. Silicon alkoxides in which these hydrophobic organic groups are bonded to silicon are preferred because they are readily available and do not cause an increase in manufacturing costs.
- the appropriate ratio of the alkyl group to silicon is in the range of 10 to 50 mol%.
- This abundance ratio can be adjusted by the use ratio of the silicon alkoxide having an alkyl group (hydrophobic organic group R 1 ) in the molecule.
- R 1 hydrophobic organic group
- a hydrophobic organic group bonded to a metal element can be confirmed by a chemical analysis method such as infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, or gas chromatography. For example, whether a methyl group is bonded to silicon is determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-) using the fact that the decomposition temperature of the methyl group bonded to silicon is higher than the decomposition temperature of organic fluorescent dyes and surfactants. MS) and quantitative analysis is possible.
- GC- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- the solvent for dissolving the metal compound used in the sol-gel method is not limited as long as it forms a uniform solvent with water, and alcohol, ketone, ester, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as cellosolve), and hydroxyl groups at both ends.
- Glycol etc. that do not have can be used.
- As the alcohol methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or the like can be used.
- the ketone, acetone, acetylacetone and the like can be used.
- As the ester methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate or the like can be used.
- cellosolve ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, etc.
- glycol propylene glycol, hexylene glycol and the like can be used.
- the acid catalyst for hydrolysis is not particularly limited, but a protonic acid can be preferably used. Specific examples include nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, citric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and paratoluenesulfonic acid. Among them, acetic acid is preferable because it is highly safe and easily volatilizes by drying.
- the acid catalyst may be dissolved in water used for hydrolysis of the metal compound.
- an element such as silicon that should be classified as a non-metallic element is also handled as a metal in accordance with the practice of the sol-gel method.
- Constuted as a main body means that the mass content of the constituent material is the highest.
- the water-soluble polymer is a polymer that dissolves in water or a solvent containing water (for example, a water-alcohol mixed solvent).
- Water-soluble polymers include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, celluloses (cellulose and its derivatives), chitosan, acrylamide-based water-soluble polymers (water-soluble polymers using acrylamide), carboxymethyl cellulose, dextrin, starch, polyethylene glycol Hydroxypropyl cellulose, pectin, guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, vinyl acetate / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, vinyl pyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide copolymer, and the like.
- One or more of such water-soluble polymers can be used.
- Various water-soluble polymers are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
- the water-soluble polymer is not hydrolyzed or hardly hydrolyzed under acid conditions or alkaline conditions. This is because if the molecular weight is reduced by hydrolysis, the effect of improving the dissolution resistance may be reduced.
- it is possible to use a water-soluble polymer that reacts with silanol but the reaction may increase the concentration of the sol solution or the reaction product may precipitate in the sol solution as described above. .
- the water-soluble polymer that is stable even in the sol solution include polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer.
- the amount of water-soluble polymer added to the sol solution may be adjusted according to the type and characteristics of the water-soluble polymer. Specifically, the amount of the water-soluble polymer added to the sol solution may be adjusted so that the content of the water-soluble polymer in the particles is in the range of 1 to 30% by mass. By containing the water-soluble polymer in such a ratio, the effect of improving the elution resistance can be obtained without impairing other characteristics such as emission intensity.
- organic fluorescent dyes that are soluble in water or alcohol can be used. Such organic fluorescent dyes are easily dispersed in the sol solution.
- organic fluorescent dyes include fluorescein dyes, pyrazine dyes, coumarin dyes, naphthalimide dyes, triazine dyes, oxazine dyes, dioxazine dyes, rhodamine dyes, sulforhodamine dyes, azo compounds, Examples include azomethine compounds, stilbene derivatives, oxazole derivatives, benzoxazole dyes, imidazole dyes, and pyrene dyes.
- the amount of organic fluorescent dye added to the sol solution may be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of organic fluorescent dye and the purpose of addition. Specifically, the amount of the organic fluorescent dye added to the sol solution is adjusted so that the content of the organic fluorescent dye in the particles is 0.001% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more. Although there is no restriction
- the organic fluorescent dye may be directly dissolved in a small amount in the sol solution, or a preliminary solution containing the organic fluorescent dye may be added to the sol solution.
- a solvent for the preliminary solution containing the organic fluorescent dye water may be used, or an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or the like may be used. If the organic fluorescent dye is soluble in water or alcohol, such a preliminary solution can be easily prepared.
- a similar preliminary solution may be prepared for the water-soluble polymer, and the preliminary solution may be added to the sol solution.
- a surfactant may be added to the sol solution together with the organic fluorescent dye when the organic fluorescent dye is dispersed in the sol solution.
- a surfactant for example, a cationic surfactant or a glutamic acid surfactant can be suitably used.
- a pH adjusting agent such as sodium acetate may be added to adjust the pH of the sol solution.
- the content of water-soluble polymers and organic fluorescent dyes can also be detected by optical methods such as infrared absorption spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. It is also possible to determine the content of water-soluble polymers and organic fluorescent dyes from the content of atoms by elemental analysis.
- the spray drying method is a method in which a solution is sprayed from a nozzle having a small hole diameter to form minute droplets in the chamber, and only the liquid is taken away from the droplets in a short time.
- the spray drying method is excellent in continuous productivity and mass productivity.
- a commercially available apparatus can be used for the spray drying method.
- Commercially available spray dryers are available from, for example, Pris, Fujisaki Electric, Powdering Japan, and Okawara Chemical Company.
- the average particle size of the particles to be produced is, for example, 1 to 50 ⁇ m, depending on the purpose of use. Particles having an average particle size in such a range can be formed by appropriately adjusting the viscosity of the sol solution and the operating conditions of the spray drying apparatus.
- two-fluid nozzles and four-fluid nozzles for spraying using compressed gas are provided as spray parts of the spray drying device (available from Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd.), and by using these nozzles, the above range Particles having an average particle size of can be formed relatively easily.
- filtration may be performed before spraying.
- an average particle diameter is as follows. That is, in the particle size distribution, a particle size corresponding to 50% volume accumulation from the smaller particle size side is called D50, and this value is called an average particle size.
- the particle diameter of a particle is a light scattering equivalent diameter when the particle is measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the equivalent light scattering diameter is obtained by measurement, for example, according to “Latest Powder Physical Properties (3rd Edition)” (issued June 30, 2004, publisher: Yutaka Kurata, publisher: NTG). It is defined as the diameter of a sphere that exhibits the scattering pattern closest to the light scattering pattern of the particles and has the same refractive index as the particles.
- the particles formed by spray drying are dried as necessary. Although there is no restriction
- Example 1 To a solution containing 60.0 g of tetramethoxysilane, 39 g of isopropanol, and 56.8 g of purified water, 1.7 g of acetic acid was added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours to perform hydrolysis and polymerization to obtain a sol solution. To 100 g of this sol solution, 0.15 g of organic fluorescent dye (D & C Orange No. 5), 3 g of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (K15) and 50 g of isopropanol were added and sufficiently stirred to obtain a dye-containing sol solution. Using this dye-containing sol solution, particles were formed with a spray dryer (MDL-050 manufactured by Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd.).
- a spray dryer MDL-050 manufactured by Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd.
- the obtained particles were dried at an ambient temperature of 150 ° C. for 4 hours to remove the solvent remaining in the particles.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 5.5 ⁇ m.
- a commercially available laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device (Microtrack HRA manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) was used.
- Example 2 To a solution containing 36.0 g of tetramethoxysilane, 21.4 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 42 g of isopropanol and 56.8 g of purified water, 1.7 g of acetic acid was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The obtained solution was allowed to stand in a thermostat at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, followed by hydrolysis and polymerization to obtain a sol solution. To 100 g of this sol solution, 0.15 g of organic fluorescent dye (D & C Orange No. 5), 3 g of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (K15) and 50 g of isopropanol were added and sufficiently stirred to obtain a dye-containing sol solution. Using this dye-containing sol solution, particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained particles were dried at an ambient temperature of 150 ° C. for 4 hours. The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 4.5 ⁇ m.
- organic fluorescent dye D & C Orange No
- Example 3 Particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 3 g of vinyl acetate / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer was used instead of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (K15). The obtained particles were dried at an ambient temperature of 150 ° C. for 4 hours. The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 4.3 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 Particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.15 g of organic fluorescent dye (D & C Yellow No. 7) was used instead of organic fluorescent dye (D & C Orange No. 5). The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 4.4 ⁇ m.
- Example 5 Particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.15 g of a fluorescent brightening agent (Tinopal CBS-X manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) was used instead of the organic fluorescent dye (D & C Orange No. 5). . The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 5.4 ⁇ m. “Tinopal CBS-X” is also an organic fluorescent dye.
- Example 6 Particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.3 g of hydroxypropylcellulose was used instead of polyvinylpyrrolidone (K15). The obtained particles were dried at an ambient temperature of 150 ° C. for 4 hours. The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 7.3 ⁇ m.
- Example 7 Particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 3 g of polyethylene glycol # 1000 (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) was used instead of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (K15). The obtained particles were dried at an ambient temperature of 150 ° C. for 4 hours. The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 6.5 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 1 0.15 g of organic fluorescent dye (D & C Orange No. 5) and 50 g of isopropanol were added to the sol solution obtained in Example 1, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to obtain a dye-containing sol solution. Using this dye-containing sol solution, particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 1. The average particle diameter of the obtained particles was 5.0 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 (Comparative Example 3) To the sol solution of Example 1, 0.15 g of organic fluorescent dye (D & C Orange No. 5), 50 g of isopropanol, and 1.5 g of a surfactant (Digcoat L80 manufactured by Cognis Co., Ltd.) are added, and the mixture is sufficiently stirred to prepare a dye-containing sol solution. Got. Using this dye-containing sol solution, particles were formed in the same manner as in Example 1. In addition, the content rate of surfactant is 10% by mass ratio with respect to the silica which forms the porous matrix on calculation.
- organic fluorescent dye D & C Orange No. 5
- isopropanol 50 g of isopropanol
- a surfactant Digcoat L80 manufactured by Cognis Co., Ltd.
- the absorption peak intensity derived from the organic fluorescent dye was measured using a visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Corporation UV-3100). Then, it was calculated from the absorption peak intensity how many mass% of the organic fluorescent dye contained in the particles was eluted.
- D & C Orange No. 5 particles include excitation light with a wavelength of 500 nm, D & C Yellow No.
- the emission intensity was confirmed by using excitation light having a wavelength of 480 nm for particles containing 7 and excitation light having a wavelength of 350 nm for particles containing Tinopal CBS-X.
- Table 1 “good emission” means that the emission is sufficiently visible even under the fluorescent lamp when the excitation light is applied to the particles, and “almost no emission” means under the fluorescent lamp. Means that the light emission cannot be visually recognized, and “light emission is possible” means that the light emission is slightly visible under the fluorescent lamp.
- Examples 1 to 5 and 7 showed good emission intensity and elution resistance.
- Example 6 showed good elution resistance.
- the emission intensity was low, and the amount of dye eluted was large.
- Comparative Example 3 light emission could be visually recognized, but the amount of dye elution was large as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the fluorescent dye-containing particles of the present invention are suitable for cosmetics as a colorant because of excellent elution resistance and high emission intensity. It can also be applied to paints, inks, resin compositions and the like.
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Abstract
Description
金属化合物を加水分解させることによって得られるゾル溶液と、有機蛍光色素と、水溶性高分子とを含む色素含有ゾル溶液を調製する工程と、
スプレードライ法により前記色素含有ゾル溶液から蛍光色素含有粒子を形成する工程と、
を含む、蛍光色素含有粒子の製造方法を提供する。
(2)色素含有ゾル溶液を用いた粒子の形成
(3)任意に粒子の乾燥
色素含有ゾル溶液を調製する工程は、ゾル溶液を調製する工程と、そのゾル溶液に有機蛍光色素および水溶性高分子を分散させる工程とに分けて行えばよい。
ゾル溶液は、水および酸触媒の存在下で金属化合物を加水分解させることによって調製できる。酸性のゾル溶液は、アルカリ性のゾル溶液に比べてゾルからゲルへの変化が穏やかに進むため、粒子の製造に適している。
上記手順で調製したゾル溶液に水溶性高分子および有機蛍光色素を分散させる。
上記手順で調製した色素含有ゾル溶液を用い、スプレードライ法(噴霧乾燥法)により粒子を形成する。スプレードライ法とは、細い孔径のノズルから溶液を噴霧してチャンバー内で微小な液滴を作り、短時間で液滴から液体のみを奪い取る方法である。溶液からの粒子の形成を短時間で行うことにより、当該過程で有機蛍光色素が凝集しにくくなり、分散性に優れた粒子が得られる。また、スプレードライ法は連続生産性および大量生産性に優れる。
スプレードライ法によって形成した粒子を必要に応じて乾燥させる。乾燥の方法にも制限はないが、溶媒の除去を促進するために、有機蛍光色素の分解温度よりも低い温度に粒子を加熱して乾燥させるとよい。具体的には、80~250℃の雰囲気温度で粒子を乾燥させるとよい。
テトラメトキシシラン60.0g、イソプロパノール39gおよび精製水56.8gを含む溶液に、酢酸1.7gを加え、12時間室温で撹拌し、加水分解、重合を行い、ゾル溶液を得た。このゾル溶液100gに、有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)0.15g、ポリビニルピロリドン(K15)3gおよびイソプロパノール50gを加え、十分に撹拌を行い、色素含有ゾル溶液を得た。この色素含有ゾル溶液を用い、スプレードライ装置(藤崎電機社製MDL-050)で粒子を形成した。得られた粒子を150℃の雰囲気温度で4時間乾燥して、粒子に残留する溶媒を取り除いた。得られた粒子の平均粒径は5.5μmであった。平均粒径の測定には、市販のレーザー回折粒度分布測定装置(日機装社製マイクロトラックHRA)を用いた。
テトラメトキシシラン36.0g、メチルトリメトキシシラン21.4g、イソプロパノール42gおよび精製水56.8gを含む溶液に、酢酸1.7gを加え、1時間室温で撹拌した。得られた溶液を60℃の恒温機中に24時間静置し、加水分解、重合を行い、ゾル溶液を得た。このゾル溶液100gに、有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)0.15g、ポリビニルピロリドン(K15)3gおよびイソプロパノール50gを加え、十分に撹拌を行い、色素含有ゾル溶液を得た。この色素含有ゾル溶液を用い、実施例1と同一の方法で粒子を形成した。得られた粒子を150℃の雰囲気温度で4時間乾燥した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は4.5μmであった。
ポリビニルピロリドン(K15)に代えて酢酸ビニル・ビニルピロリドン共重合体3gを用いた点を除き、実施例2と同一の方法にて粒子を形成した。得られた粒子を150℃の雰囲気温度で4時間乾燥した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は4.3μmであった。
有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)に代えて有機蛍光色素(D&C Yellow No.7)0.15gを用いた点を除き、実施例2と同一の方法で粒子を形成した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は4.4μmであった。
有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)に代えて蛍光増白剤(チバスペシャリティケミカルズ社製 Tinopal CBS-X)0.15gを用いた点を除き、実施例2と同一の方法で粒子を形成した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は5.4μmであった。なお、“Tinopal CBS-X”も有機蛍光色素の1つである。
ポリビニルピロリドン(K15)に代えてヒドロキシプロピルセルロース0.3gを用いた点を除き、実施例2と同一の方法にて粒子を形成した。得られた粒子を150℃の雰囲気温度で4時間乾燥した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は7.3μmであった。
ポリビニルピロリドン(K15)に代えてポリエチレングリコール#1000(ナカライテスク社製)3gを用いた点を除き、実施例2と同一の方法にて粒子を形成した。得られた粒子を150℃の雰囲気温度で4時間乾燥した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は6.5μmであった。
実施例1で得られたゾル溶液に有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)0.15gおよびイソプロパノール50gを加え、十分に撹拌を行い、色素含有ゾル溶液を得た。この色素含有ゾル溶液を用い、実施例1と同一の方法で粒子を形成した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は5.0μmであった。
テトラメトキシシラン57.0g、メチルトリメトキシシラン2.7g、イソプロパノール42gおよび精製水56.8gを含む溶液に、酢酸1.7gを加え、1時間室温で撹拌した。得られた溶液を25℃の恒温機中に24時間静置し、加水分解、重合を行い、ゾル溶液を得た。このゾル溶液100gに、有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)0.15gおよびイソプロパノール50gを加え、十分に撹拌を行い、色素含有ゾル溶液を得た。この色素含有ゾル溶液を用い、実施例1と同一の方法で粒子を形成した。得られた粒子を150℃の雰囲気温度で4時間乾燥した。得られた粒子の平均粒径は5.3μmであった。
実施例1のゾル溶液に有機蛍光色素(D&C Orange No.5)0.15g、イソプロパノール50g、界面活性剤(コグニス社製デヒコートL80)1.5gを加え、十分に撹拌を行い、色素含有ゾル溶液を得た。この色素含有ゾル溶液を用い、実施例1と同一の方法で粒子を形成した。なお、界面活性剤の含有率は、計算上、多孔質マトリクスを形成しているシリカに対する質量比で10%である。
次に、実施例および比較例の各粒子の耐溶出性を以下の手順で調べた。まず、サンプル瓶に粒子50mgと水10gとを入れ、マグネチックスターラを用いて8.3回転/秒の回転速度で1時間撹拌を行った。なお、当該回転速度は、これ以上の回転速度で撹拌しても溶出量に変化がない程度に十分大きい。
実施例および比較例の各粒子の蛍光を観察した。D&C Orange No.5を含有する粒子には波長500nmの励起光、D&C Yellow No.7を含有する粒子には波長480nmの励起光、Tinopal CBS-Xを含有する粒子には波長350nmの励起光をそれぞれ使用し、発光強度を確認した。結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の「発光良好」とは、励起光を粒子に当てたときに蛍光灯の下でも発光が十分に視認できることを意味し、「殆ど発光せず」とは、蛍光灯の下では発光を視認できないことを意味し、「発光可能」とは、蛍光灯の下で僅かに発光を視認できることを意味している。
Claims (12)
- 金属酸化物を主体として構成された多孔質マトリクスと、
前記多孔質マトリクスに含有された有機蛍光色素と、
前記多孔質マトリクスに含有された水溶性高分子と、
を含む、蛍光色素含有粒子。 - 前記金属がシリコンであり、
前記多孔質マトリクスを構成しているシリコンに疎水性有機基が結合している、請求項1に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。 - 前記疎水性有機基が、アルキル基、フェニル基、ハロゲン化アルキル基、ビニル基およびグリシドキシ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項2に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 前記アルキル基が、メチル基、エチル基およびプロピル基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項3に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 前記シリコンに対する前記アルキル基の存在比が10~50mol%の範囲にある、請求項4に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 前記水溶性高分子が、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース、セルロース誘導体、キトサン、アクリルアミド系水溶性高分子、カルボキシルメチルセルロース、デキストリン、デンプン、ポリエチレングリコール、ペクチン、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、タマリンドガム、酢酸ビニル・ビニルピロリドン共重合体、およびビニルピロリドン・ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド共重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 前記水溶性高分子が、ポリビニルピロリドン、酢酸ビニル・ビニルピロリドン共重合体、ポリエチレングリコール、およびヒドロキシプロピルセルロースからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 前記水溶性高分子の含有率が1~30質量%の範囲にある、請求項1に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 前記有機蛍光色素が水またはアルコールに可溶なものである、請求項1に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 1~50μmの範囲の平均粒径を有する、請求項1に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子。
- 金属化合物を加水分解させることによって得られるゾル溶液と、有機蛍光色素と、水溶性高分子とを含む色素含有ゾル溶液を調製する工程と、
スプレードライ法により前記色素含有ゾル溶液から蛍光色素含有粒子を形成する工程と、
を含む、蛍光色素含有粒子の製造方法。 - 前記金属化合物として、金属元素に結合した疎水性有機基を有する金属化合物を用いる、請求項11に記載の蛍光色素含有粒子の製造方法。
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CN2009801518180A CN102257098A (zh) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-16 | 含有荧光色素的粒子及其制造方法 |
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JP2018512063A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-05-10 | イーエルシー マネージメント エルエルシー | 皮膚不完全性の外観を軽減させるための光学活性化型システム |
JP2018512064A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-05-10 | イーエルシー マネージメント エルエルシー | 光学活性化型システムの作製方法 |
JP2018512065A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-05-10 | イーエルシー マネージメント エルエルシー | リボフラビンの安定化方法 |
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CN104592988B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-06-01 | 河北工业大学 | 一种用于led器件的荧光粉的制备方法 |
CN106910813B (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-01-07 | 厦门大学 | 一种提高led可见光通讯带宽的方法 |
CN111065692A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-04-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 含有色素的固体材料、及含有色素的固体材料的制造方法 |
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