WO2010071340A4 - Method for constructing tidal power generator - Google Patents

Method for constructing tidal power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010071340A4
WO2010071340A4 PCT/KR2009/007492 KR2009007492W WO2010071340A4 WO 2010071340 A4 WO2010071340 A4 WO 2010071340A4 KR 2009007492 W KR2009007492 W KR 2009007492W WO 2010071340 A4 WO2010071340 A4 WO 2010071340A4
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bank
water
tidal
generator
tidal power
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Application number
PCT/KR2009/007492
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010071340A2 (en
WO2010071340A3 (en
Inventor
박순석
Original Assignee
Park Soon Suck
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Priority to CA2747629A priority Critical patent/CA2747629A1/en
Publication of WO2010071340A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010071340A2/en
Publication of WO2010071340A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010071340A3/en
Publication of WO2010071340A4 publication Critical patent/WO2010071340A4/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/08Tide or wave power plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/08Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor, e.g. diffusors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of constructing a tidal power generator, and more particularly, to a method of constructing a tidal power generator that is quick and simple in construction and low in construction cost.
  • tidal power has been used to generate tidal dams built with waterways that can develop into the mouths of the waters to enter the lake.
  • Water channels should be constructed at the entrance to the valley where seawater enters.
  • the deep sea water and the high pressure make it impossible to construct a complete water film, which reduces the efficiency of generating electricity.
  • the conventional tidal power generator there was not a lot of places to install because there was a natural trough (lake) on the beach.
  • the above-described tidal power generator has a problem in that it requires a large production cost.
  • the conventional technology is an invention for solving this problem because there are many places where the tidal power can be generated only with a natural trough (lake).
  • the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a tidal power generator capable of simple and quick construction, I have to.
  • a method of constructing a tidal power generator comprising the steps of: dugging soil at a predetermined width and depth onto a beach, a land adjacent to a river or a lake, ; A second step of forming a bank with a predetermined width and height by forming a plurality of channels in a lateral direction in the groove; A third step of dugging the soil to a predetermined depth on the land surrounded by the bank to form a water storage tank; A fourth step of mounting an aberration and a water gate to the water channel; A fifth step of mounting a generator interlocked with the aberration; And a sixth step of removing soil remaining on the outside of the bank to allow water to flow into the water storage tank through the water channel.
  • the bank is formed in a shape of a negative (-) character.
  • the bank is formed in a shape of a base.
  • the bank 40 is formed in a diagonal shape, and a water channel connected to the water channel is additionally formed on both sides.
  • the embankment is formed on the tidal flats and is formed in a meandering shape.
  • the diaphragm edge of the bank is installed facing the front of the sea to disperse the pressure of the wave.
  • the work process is not influenced by the difference of the tide of the tide and the construction cost can be easily made at any time, so that the production cost can be reduced.
  • FIG 1 is an overall process diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8 are diagrams for explaining process steps.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an aberration and a generator.
  • Figs. 13 and 14 show a prefabricated iron structure for constructing a tundish when installing soldering on tidal flats.
  • the bank 40 is formed on the tidal flats, and the channel 40 is formed in a muffler shape. Therefore, it is possible to construct the tidal power generator easily on the tidal flats. Also, it is preferable that the miter edge of the bank 40 is disposed toward the front of the sea to disperse the pressure of the wave.
  • the tidal flats can be installed as shown in the process diagram of FIG. 1.
  • a water film is constructed using the structures shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, so that when the waves are hit during the high tide, the sea water is drained into the tidal flats After the installation of the ⁇ which can be done, it is possible to hatch the diaphragm structure and remove the tidal flats inside the structure.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall process diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 to 7 are views for explaining a process diagram.
  • soil is dug with a certain width and depth in a land C adjacent to a coast A or a river B to form a groove 20) is formed. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the sea (A) and the river (B) are installed adjacent to each other. In the area where the sea (A) Shaped grooves 20 are formed.
  • a second step S20 is then performed in which a plurality of channels 30 are formed laterally in the groove 20 and a bank 40 is formed with a predetermined width and height (see FIG. 4). (See FIG. 4)
  • a third step S30 is performed to form the water storage tank 50 by dugging the soil on the land C surrounded by the bank 40 to a predetermined depth.
  • the depth of the water storage tank 50 is preferably the same as the depth of the water channel 30.
  • the size of the water storage tank 50 is adjusted so as to be suitable for the amount of power generation and topography, and the waterproof layer 80 is formed on the lower surface of the water storage tank 50 (S31).
  • the waterproof layer 80 is made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl (see FIG. 6).
  • the water channel 30 is provided with a water turbine 60 rotated by the flow velocity and a water gate 100 for opening and closing the water flow. (S50) of attaching the first and second substrates (70, 70).
  • the aberration 60 is mounted on the waterway 30, and a difference in the water level occurs due to tide and ebb. At this time, the water is rotated by the movement of water stored by opening the water gate 100 .
  • the generator 70 is driven in conjunction with the aberration 60, and is positioned above the aberration 60.
  • the bank 40 may be formed in a negative (-) shape, or may be formed in a diagonal shape as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11 .
  • a water channel 90 connected to the water channel 30 is additionally formed on both sides.
  • FIG. 10 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • FIG. 10 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • Another embodiment is a method of constructing a tidal power generator installed in a terrain constituting a huge lake (D) by entering seawater at high tide.
  • a water channel 90 is formed at a portion connected to the land C on both sides of the lake D, and the water channel 90 is formed at the entrance of the lake D by the gravels and earth, (40).
  • the generator 70 is installed between the lake D and the adjacent waterway 90.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be applied to the tidal power generating apparatus according to the present invention It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tidal power generator, comprising: a first process wherein earth is excavated at consistent width and depth from land adjacent to a sea or river to form grooves; a second process wherein a plurality of waterways are formed in said grooves in a traverse direction and a bank is formed at consistent width and height; a third process wherein earth is excavated from the land surrounded by said bank at a consistent depth to form a water reservoir; a fourth process wherein hydraulic turbines are equipped in said waterways; a fifth process wherein a generator is equipped that is interfaced with said hydraulic turbine; and a sixth process wherein earth remaining outside a part of said bank is removed so that water may flow into said water reservoir via the waterways. Based on the method above, a large or small generator may be equipped where needed, and construction may be carried out straightforwardly at any time without its processes being affected by the difference between the rise and fall of the tide, so that the fabrication cost may be effectively reduced.

Description

조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법Construction method of tidal generator
본 발명은 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 시공이 빠르고 간편하게 이루어져서 시공비가 저렴한 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of constructing a tidal power generator, and more particularly, to a method of constructing a tidal power generator that is quick and simple in construction and low in construction cost.
일반적으로, 조력 발전은 바닷물이 호수로 들어가는 입구에 발전할 수 있는 수로를 놓은 제방을 만들어 조력발전을 해왔다 바닷물이 들어가는 골짜기 입구에 수로를 놓고 제방을 막으면 제방 밑으로 물이 새는 물막이 공사를 하여야 하는데 바닷물이 깊고 높은 압력에 의해 완전한 물막이 공사는 불가능하여 발전 생산하는 효율성이 떨어진다. 그리고 종전의 조력발전장치를 설치하려면 바닷가에 자연홈통(호수)이 있어야만 설치를 하였으므로 설치할 장소가 많지 않았다.In general, tidal power has been used to generate tidal dams built with waterways that can develop into the mouths of the waters to enter the lake. Water channels should be constructed at the entrance to the valley where seawater enters. However, the deep sea water and the high pressure make it impossible to construct a complete water film, which reduces the efficiency of generating electricity. In order to install the conventional tidal power generator, there was not a lot of places to install because there was a natural trough (lake) on the beach.
그러나 종래의 조력발전은 홈통(호수)의 입구에 발전할 수 있는 제방(뗌)을 설치하므로 뗌 밑으로 물이 세는 물막이공사를 완전히 할 수 없어 실물제작시 충분한 전력을 생산할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 밀물 및 썰물, 기타 기후여건에 따른 외력에 충분하게 견딜 수 있는 내구성을 확보할 수 없어 제대로 실용화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.However, in the conventional tidal power generation, since a dam can be generated at the entrance of the trough (lake), it is not possible to completely construct the water film which is beneath the trough so that it can not produce sufficient electric power in the production of the trough, It can not secure durability enough to withstand external forces due to ebb and flow conditions, and thus it has not been put into practical use.
그리고 상술한 조력발전장치는 제작원가가 많이 소요된다는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the above-described tidal power generator has a problem in that it requires a large production cost.
또한, 바닷물이 호수로 들어가는 입구에 발전할 수 있는 수로를 놓은 제방을 만들어 조력발전을 하면 바닷물이 깊고 높은 압력에 의해 완전한 물막이 공사는 불가능하여 발전 생산하는 효율성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem that the efficiency of generating electricity is inferior due to the inability to construct a complete water film due to deep and high pressure of seawater when a trench formed with a water channel for generating water at the entrance to the lake enters the lake.
또한 종래의 기술은 자연홈통(호수)이 있어야만 조력발전을 할 수 있어 설치할 장소가 많지않은 문제점이 많아 이것을 해결하기 위한 발명이다.In addition, the conventional technology is an invention for solving this problem because there are many places where the tidal power can be generated only with a natural trough (lake).
따라서 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 간편하고 빠르게 시공할 수 있으며, 또한 필요한 장소에 대형, 소형으로 시공할 수 있는 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법을 제공하는 데 있다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a tidal power generator capable of simple and quick construction, I have to.
그리고, 바닷가 또는 간조 때 바닷물이 빠져있는 갯벌이나 밀물과 썰물이 되는 강가의 거대한 자연홈통(호수)이 있는 곳이나 땅을 파낼 수 있는 넓은 육지가 있는 곳을 육지의 땅을 넓고 깊게 파고 육지에 조력발전을 할 수 있는 제방을 시설하므로 제방 밑으로 물이 새는 물막이공사를 잘할 수 있어 전력생산을 효율적으로 생산하는 양방향 수문 개폐방식 조력발전 뗌의 설치 시공 방법을 제공하는데있다.In addition, there is a large natural land (lake) where the tidal-flats or tidal and ebb tide where the seaside or the low seas are missing in the seashore or the low tide, and the wide land where the land can be dug, It is to provide a method of installation and construction of bidirectional watertight opening / closing tidal power generator which can efficiently generate electric power because it is possible to construct a water wall that leaks under the bank because it is equipped with a dam capable of generating electricity.
이러한 상기 목적은 본 발명에 의해 달성되며, 본 발명의 일면에 따라, 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법은, 바닷가나, 강이나 호수에 인접한 육지, 또는 갯벌에 일정한 폭과 깊이로 흙을 파내어 홈부를 형성하는 제1공정과; 상기 홈부에 횡방향으로 여러개의 수로가 형성되게 하고, 일정한 폭과 높이로 제방을 형성하는 제2공정과; 상기 제방으로 둘러싼 육지에 일정한 깊이로 흙을 파내어 저수조를 형성하는 제3공정과; 상기 수로에 수차 및 수문을 장착하는 제4공정과; 상기 수차와 연동되는 발전기를 장착하는 제5공정; 및 상기 제방의 외부에 잔존하는 흙을 제거하여 물이 수로를 통하여 상기 저수조로 유입되게 하는 제6공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a tidal power generator, the method comprising the steps of: dugging soil at a predetermined width and depth onto a beach, a land adjacent to a river or a lake, ; A second step of forming a bank with a predetermined width and height by forming a plurality of channels in a lateral direction in the groove; A third step of dugging the soil to a predetermined depth on the land surrounded by the bank to form a water storage tank; A fourth step of mounting an aberration and a water gate to the water channel; A fifth step of mounting a generator interlocked with the aberration; And a sixth step of removing soil remaining on the outside of the bank to allow water to flow into the water storage tank through the water channel.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제방은 일(-)자 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention, the bank is formed in a shape of a negative (-) character.
그리고 상기 제방은 기역(ㄱ)자 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And the bank is formed in a shape of a base.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제방(40)은 디귿(ㄷ)자 형상이고, 양 측면에 상기 수로와 연결되는 유수로가 추가로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the bank 40 is formed in a diagonal shape, and a water channel connected to the water channel is additionally formed on both sides.
또한, 상기 제방은 갯벌에 형성되고, 미음(ㅁ)자 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the embankment is formed on the tidal flats and is formed in a meandering shape.
그리고 상기 제방의 미음(ㅁ)자 모서리는 바다의 정면을 향하게 설치하여 파도의 압력을 분산시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.And the diaphragm edge of the bank is installed facing the front of the sea to disperse the pressure of the wave.
본 발명의 상기와 같은 방법에 따라, 필요한 장소에 대형,소형으로 장착할 수 있고. 조석 간만의 차이에 의하여 작업공정이 영향을 받지 않고, 언제라도 간편하게 시공할 수 있으므로 제작원가를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 발생한다.According to the above-described method of the present invention, it is possible to mount a large-sized or small-sized apparatus in a required place. The work process is not influenced by the difference of the tide of the tide and the construction cost can be easily made at any time, so that the production cost can be reduced.
또 설치할 장소가 많고 물막이를 잘할 수 있어 효율성이 높은 전기생산을 하는 효과가 있고 전기에너지는 조력발전으로 탈바꿈할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there are many places to install and it is possible to make water film well, so there is an effect of producing electricity with high efficiency and electric energy can be transformed into tidal power generation.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전체 공정도.1 is an overall process diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 2, 도 3, 도 4, 도 5, 도 6, 도 8은 공정도를 설명하기 위한 도면.FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8 are diagrams for explaining process steps.
도 7은 수차와 발전기를 설명하기 위한 도면.7 is a view for explaining an aberration and a generator.
도 9, 도 10, 11은 또 다른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 도면.9, 10 and 11 are views for explaining another embodiment.
도 12는 또 다른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 도면.12 is a view for explaining another embodiment;
도 13과 도 14는 갯벌에 땜 을 설치할 때 물막이 공사를 하기 위한 조립식 철구조물.Figs. 13 and 14 show a prefabricated iron structure for constructing a tundish when installing soldering on tidal flats.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Description of the Related Art [0002]
10: 조력발전 장치, 20: 홈부,10: a tidal power generator, 20: a groove,
30: 수로, 40: 제방,30: waterway, 40: embankment,
50: 저수조, 60: 수차,50: water tank, 60: water turbine,
70: 발전기, 80: 방수층,70: generator, 80: waterproof layer,
90: 유수로, 100: 수문90: Waterway, 100: Waterway
갯벌에 설치하면 설치장소가 풍부하고 실물제작비가 저렴한 것으로 도 12에 도시되어 있는바와같이, 상기 제방(40)은 갯벌에 형성되고, 미음(ㅁ)자 형상을 이루게 된다. 따라서 갯벌에도 간단하게 조력 발전 장치를 시공할 수 있게 된다. 또한 상기 제방(40)의 미음(ㅁ)자 모서리는 바다의 정면을 향하게 설치하여 파도의 압력을 분산시키는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 12, the bank 40 is formed on the tidal flats, and the channel 40 is formed in a muffler shape. Therefore, it is possible to construct the tidal power generator easily on the tidal flats. Also, it is preferable that the miter edge of the bank 40 is disposed toward the front of the sea to disperse the pressure of the wave.
그리고 갯벌에는 도 1의 공정도와 같이 설치할 수도 있고 추가로도 13, 도 14의 구조물을 이용하여 물막이공사를 하여 만조 때 파도가 쳤을 때 바닷물이 물막이 안으로 넘치지 않게 돌려막은 물막이를 한 내부의 갯벌에 발전할 수 있는 뗌의 설치공사 후 물막이 구조물을 해치하고 구조물 안에 있던 갯벌을 제거하여 발전할 수도있다.In addition, the tidal flats can be installed as shown in the process diagram of FIG. 1. In addition, a water film is constructed using the structures shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, so that when the waves are hit during the high tide, the sea water is drained into the tidal flats After the installation of the 뗌 which can be done, it is possible to hatch the diaphragm structure and remove the tidal flats inside the structure.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상술하며, 도면 전체를 통하여 동일한 부분에는 동일한 도면부호를 사용하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used for like parts throughout the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전체 공정도이고, 도 2,내지 도 7은 공정도를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is an overall process diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 7 are views for explaining a process diagram.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 도면부호 10으로 도시한 본 발명에 의한 조력 발전 장치의 시공하기 위해서는 해안(A)이나 강가(B)에 인접한 육지(C)에서 일정한 폭과 깊이로 흙을 파내어 홈부(20)를 형성하는 제1공정(S10)이 진행된다. 즉 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 바다(A)와 강(B)이 인접한 장소에 시공하는데, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 강(B)과 해안가(A)에 일정거리 이격된 지역에 니은(ㄴ)자 형상의 홈부(20)를 형성하게 된다.As shown in the drawing, in order to construct the tidal power generator according to the present invention shown in FIG. 10, soil is dug with a certain width and depth in a land C adjacent to a coast A or a river B to form a groove 20) is formed. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the sea (A) and the river (B) are installed adjacent to each other. In the area where the sea (A) Shaped grooves 20 are formed.
그리고 상기 홈부(20)에 횡방향으로 복수의 수로(30)가 형성되게 하고, 일정한 폭과 높이로 제방(40)을 형성하는 제2공정(S20)이 진행된다.(도 4 참조)A second step S20 is then performed in which a plurality of channels 30 are formed laterally in the groove 20 and a bank 40 is formed with a predetermined width and height (see FIG. 4). (See FIG. 4)
상기와 같이 제방(40)이 완료되면 상기 제방(40)으로 둘러싼 육지(C)에 일정한 깊이로 흙을 파내어 저수조(50)를 형성하는 제3공정(S30)이 진행된다. 이때 상기 저수조(50)의 깊이는 상기 수로(30)가 형성된 깊이와 동일한 깊이로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 저수조(50)를 형성하면 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 수로(30)가 노출되게 된다.When the embankment 40 is completed as described above, a third step S30 is performed to form the water storage tank 50 by dugging the soil on the land C surrounded by the bank 40 to a predetermined depth. At this time, the depth of the water storage tank 50 is preferably the same as the depth of the water channel 30. When the water storage tank 50 is formed as described above, the water channel 30 is exposed as shown in FIG.
상기 저수조(50)의 크기는 전력 생산량과 지형에 적합하도록 조절하고, 하부 면에는 방수층(80)을 형성하는 제3-1공정(S31)이 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 방수층(80)은 비닐과 같은 합성수지에 의하여 이루어진다.(도 6 참조)It is preferable that the size of the water storage tank 50 is adjusted so as to be suitable for the amount of power generation and topography, and the waterproof layer 80 is formed on the lower surface of the water storage tank 50 (S31). The waterproof layer 80 is made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl (see FIG. 6).
그리고 상기 수로(30)에는 유속에 의하여 회전하는 수차(60)와 물의 흐름을 개폐하는 수문(100)을 장착하는 제4공정(S40)이 이루어지고, 또한 상기 수차(60)와 연동되는 발전기(70)를 장착하는 제5공정(S50)이 진행된다.The water channel 30 is provided with a water turbine 60 rotated by the flow velocity and a water gate 100 for opening and closing the water flow. (S50) of attaching the first and second substrates (70, 70).
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 수차(60)는 상기 수로(30)에 장착되어 밀물과 썰물에 의하여 수위의 차이가 발생하고, 이때 수문(100)의 개방에 의하여 저장된 물의 이동에 의하여 회전하게 된다. 상기 발전기(70)는 상기 수차(60)와 연동되어 구동되는데, 상기 수차(60)의 상부에 위치하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 7, the aberration 60 is mounted on the waterway 30, and a difference in the water level occurs due to tide and ebb. At this time, the water is rotated by the movement of water stored by opening the water gate 100 . The generator 70 is driven in conjunction with the aberration 60, and is positioned above the aberration 60.
그리고 상기 제방(40)의 외부에 잔존하는 흙을 제거하여 물이 수로(30)를 통하여 상기 저수조(50)로 유입되게 하는 제6공정(S60)이 진행되어서 도 7과 같이 완성되게 된다.Then, the sixth step (S60) for removing the soil remaining on the outside of the bank (40) and allowing the water to flow into the water storage tank (50) through the water channel (30) is completed and completed as shown in FIG.
도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제방(40)은 일(-)자 형상으로 형성될 수도 있고, 도 9, 도 10, 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 디귿(ㄷ)자 형상으로 형성될 수도 있다. 상기 제방(40)을 디귿(ㄷ)자로 형성하는 경우에는 양 측면에 상기 수로(30)와 연결되는 유수로(90)가 추가로 형성되게 된다.As shown in FIG. 8, the bank 40 may be formed in a negative (-) shape, or may be formed in a diagonal shape as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11 . When the bank 40 is formed as a diagonal, a water channel 90 connected to the water channel 30 is additionally formed on both sides.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 도 10과 도 11을 참조하여 상술한다.Another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. FIG.
다른 실시예는 만조 시에 바닷물이 들어와서 거대한 호수(D)를 이루는 지형에 설치되는 조력 발전 장치의 시공방법이다.Another embodiment is a method of constructing a tidal power generator installed in a terrain constituting a huge lake (D) by entering seawater at high tide.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 호수(D)의 양쪽의 육지(C)와 연결되는 부위에 유수로(90)를 만들고, 상기 유수로(90)에서 퍼낸 자갈과 흙으로 호수(D) 입구에 제방(40)을 축조한다. 그리고도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 호수(D)와 인접한 유수로(90) 사이에는 발전기(70)를 장착하게 된다.As shown in the drawing, a water channel 90 is formed at a portion connected to the land C on both sides of the lake D, and the water channel 90 is formed at the entrance of the lake D by the gravels and earth, (40). As shown in FIG. 11, the generator 70 is installed between the lake D and the adjacent waterway 90.
이상에서 설명한 것은 본 발명에 따른 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 바와 같이 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경실시가 가능한 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 있다고 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be applied to the tidal power generating apparatus according to the present invention It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
신재생에너지로 짧은시간에 많은량의 전기를 생산하는것은 조력발전뿐이라 생각하며 지금까지 조력발전을 해온것은 단순한 자연적으로 이루어진 호수의 입구를 막아 조력을발전을 함으로 뗌밑으로 물이 새어 실물제작비는 많이들고 효율적인 전기생산을 못하여 실폐하였고 자연호수도 많지 않아 설치할 장소도 적었지만 본 발명에 의해 땜밑으로 물막이 공사를 잘 할 수 있고 설치 할 장소도 무극무진하며실물제작비가 저렴하고 필요한 용량에 마추어 대형,소형으로 설치할 수 있어 전세계에 모든 에너지를 전기에너지로 탈바꿈 할 수 있는 것이므로서 매우 이용성이 좋다고 본다. I think it is only the tidal power generation that produces a large amount of electricity in a short period of time with new and renewable energy. The tidal power generation that has been performed until now has blocked the entrance of the lake made of a natural nature, But the number of places to install it was few because there was not enough natural lakes. However, according to the present invention, it is possible to construct the water film well by the trowel, and the place to install can be done very well, and the production cost is low, It can be installed in small size, and it can be converted into electric energy all over the world.

Claims (6)

  1. 바다(A), 강(B), 호수(D)에 인접한 육지(C) 또는 갯벌(E)에 일정한 폭과 깊이로 흙을 파내어 홈부(20)를 형성하는 제1공정(S10);A first step (S10) of dug soil to a land (C) or a tidal flat (E) adjacent to the sea (A), the river (B) and the lake (D) with a predetermined width and depth to form the groove (20);
    상기 홈부(20)에 횡방향으로 복수의 수로(30)가 형성되게 하고, 일정한 폭과 높이로 제방(40)을 형성하는 제2공정(S20);A second step (S20) of forming a plurality of water channels (30) in a lateral direction in the groove part (20) and forming a bank (40) with a predetermined width and height;
    상기 제방(40)으로 둘러싼 육지(C)나 갯벌(E)에 일정한 깊이로 흙을 파내어 저수조(50)를 형성하는 제3공정(S30);A third step (S30) of forming a water storage tank (50) by dugging the soil (C) or tidal flats (E) surrounded by the bank (40) to a predetermined depth;
    상기 수로(30)에 수차(60) 및 수문(100)을 장착하는 제4공정(S40);A fourth step (S40) of mounting the aberration (60) and the water gate (100) to the water channel (30);
    상기 수차(60)와 연동되는 발전기(70)를 장착하는 제5공정(S50); 및 상기 제방(40)의 외부에 잔존하는 흙을 제거하여 물이 수로(30)를 통하여 상기 저수조(50)로 유입되게 하는 제6공정(S60)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법.A fifth step (S50) of mounting a generator (70) interlocked with the aberration (60); And a sixth step (S60) of removing soil remaining on the outside of the bank (40) so that water flows into the water storage tank (50) through the water channel (30) Way.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제방(40)은 일(-)자 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법.The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bank (40) is formed in a shape of a negative (-) shape.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제방(40)은 기역(ㄱ)자 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법.The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bank (40) is formed in a shape of a base.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제방(40)은 디귿(ㄷ)자 형상이고, 양 측면에 상기 수로(30)와 연결되는 유수로(90)가 추가로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법.The tidal generator according to claim 1, wherein the bank (40) is shaped like a diagonal, and a water channel (90) connected to the water channel (30) Way.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제방(40)은 갯벌에 미음(ㅁ)자 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조력 발전 장치의 시공 방법.The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bank (40) is formed in a miter shape on the tidal flats.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 제방(40)의 미음(ㅁ)자 모서리는 바다의 정면을 향하게 설치하여 파도의 압력을 분산시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 조력발전장치의 시공 방법.6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the miter edge of the bank (40) is oriented toward the front of the sea to disperse the pressure of the wave.
PCT/KR2009/007492 2008-12-19 2009-12-15 Method for constructing tidal power generator WO2010071340A2 (en)

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JPS5656977A (en) 1979-10-17 1981-05-19 Mieo Takagi Power generating device by utilizing ebb and flow of tide
JPS6040786A (en) 1983-08-12 1985-03-04 Sakae Noda Evaporation generator
JPH11222836A (en) * 1998-02-05 1999-08-17 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Overfall power generation system
JP2006177229A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Furutochi Kensetsu:Kk Water passage type hydraulic power generation facilities using existing road
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