WO2023282731A1 - Hydroelectric power generation system without weir - Google Patents
Hydroelectric power generation system without weir Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023282731A1 WO2023282731A1 PCT/KR2022/012083 KR2022012083W WO2023282731A1 WO 2023282731 A1 WO2023282731 A1 WO 2023282731A1 KR 2022012083 W KR2022012083 W KR 2022012083W WO 2023282731 A1 WO2023282731 A1 WO 2023282731A1
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- water
- power generation
- river
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- hydroelectric power
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B7/00—Water wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Definitions
- the present invention in order to increase the drop of water in hydroelectric power generation without blocking the weir, if the waterway is installed far from the collecting tank to the power generation room at a place with a high slope, the drop increases due to the slope, so the drop is increased by the slope. It relates to a hydroelectric power generation system that generates power by raising a drop by digging a river or riverbed, installing a collecting tank, connecting a waterway to the collecting tank, and connecting a tunnel-type power generation waterway with steel pipe concrete adjacent to an embankment from the river or riverbed to a power plant. .
- hydroelectric power generation by blocking dams In general, in order to produce hydroelectricity, hydroelectric power generation by blocking dams, pumped hydroelectric power generation, and small hydroelectric power generation by blocking weirs are used.
- the conventional hydroelectric power generation technologies (dam-type hydroelectric power generation, channel-type small-scale hydroelectric power generation, basin-changing small-scale hydroelectric power generation, etc.) are economically uneconomical because they generate power by installing a generator if there is a drop that can generate power to some extent (at a low drop).
- a generator there is no place where a watershed type small hydro power plant has been installed, and all basin change type small hydro power plants have a low drop except for Doam Dam located on a high mountain, and there are only a few places where a basin change power plant can be installed. .
- hydroelectric power generation which produces electricity by installing only a collection tank and a watercourse at the same height as the river bottom without blocking weirs in rivers or rivers
- the most urgent thing is to increase the drop that can generate electricity, and in places where it is difficult to block weirs in deep rivers with a lot of water.
- power generation facilities without beams, and in order to be further developed, it is believed that fish and shellfish should be protected so that they can move naturally.
- clean water enters the water tank through the water hole through the waterway.
- a beam-free hydroelectric power generation system installation technology that focuses on flowing to the power generation room, digs the floor at the same height as the bottom of the water without blocking the weir, and installs a waterway together with the water tank.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of hydroelectric power generation, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is in hydroelectric power generation that produces electricity without installing a weir in a river or river with a high slope, It is to provide a hydroelectric power generation system without beams for nature protection and ecosystem protection so that the water drop to the power plant can be increased and fish and shellfish can move freely by installing only a water tank and a canal in the house.
- nuclear power generation is difficult to dispose of waste, can greatly reduce global atmospheric environmental pollution caused by thermal power generation, and the world can use electricity with hydroelectric power generation.
- the present invention is a system that generates electricity by increasing the water drop of hydroelectric power generation without a beam by installing one water tank and one waterway without blocking a weir in a shallow river or river. Dig deep into the bottom of a river or river with a high level of water, and expose the upper and lower parts of the collecting tank to the same level as the bottom of the water, so that the waterway from the collecting tank to the distant power plant is adjacent to the river, riverside bottom or embankment. It is a tunnel-type structure in which iron pipes are covered with concrete and waterways are installed, so fish and shellfish movement is easy, and the natural environment is preserved as much as possible. to provide.
- one water tank, one waterway, and one power plant are installed on both sides of the river to provide a beamless hydroelectric power generation system, characterized in that it can produce a lot of electricity with a lot of water.
- an air discharge hose that removes the air inside the waterway to increase the water pressure is drilled in the upper part of the waterway iron pipe, inserts one end of the lake into the waterway, and extends it outside the iron pipe.
- the beamless hydroelectric power generation system according to the present invention has the effect of being able to be installed anywhere where there is a lot of water and a high gradient.
- hydroelectric power generation is a new and renewable energy that can greatly secure electricity, greatly reduce atmospheric environmental pollution caused by nuclear power generation and thermal power generation, and can prevent global warming as electricity can be used and surplus throughout the world. It works great.
- the water level of the river rises during the flood season, the water level can be lowered by installing the power plant, which has the effect of preventing flood damage in the habitually flooded area during the rainy season or localized heavy rain.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 of the hydroelectric power generation without beams according to the present invention it will be described as follows.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a hydroelectric power generation structure without a beam in a place where there is little river or river water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating power generation as shown in FIG. 1 by installing two water collection tanks and two waterways on a riverside in a riverside where there is a lot of water and a depth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is (8) aberration.
- the sieve 5 is a strainer, with concrete pillars spaced apart at the top of the water tank, so that water flows through the culvert between the pillars and into the water tank.
- the sieve filters the float and the water that can be generated can safely flow to the power generation room through the culvert.
- the present invention installs the collecting tank at the same height as the bottom of the river, river, or river, so that fish and shellfish can move freely above the collecting tank, installs a strainer above the collecting tank to prevent animals or people from being sucked in, and installs a water gate to power generation room
- It is a beam-free hydroelectric power generation system that makes the inside work safe and installs a waterway from the water tank to the power generation room far away to increase the drop of water by the gradient and turns the waterwheel to turn the generator connected to the waterwheel to produce electricity.
- the present invention is a hydroelectric power generation system that generates electricity without blocking a weir in a river or river with a high slope.
- (1) Water always overflows over the house tank to facilitate movement of fish and shellfish and preserves the environment as much as possible
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hydroelectric power generation system without a weir, in which hydroelectric power without a weir is generated by heightening the fall of water through a long water tank and water channel installed on a highly-sloped place without weir blocking. The water tank is installed at the same level as the bottom of a stream or river, the water channel is installed up to a power generation room in the form of a steel pipe and concrete tunnel structure, adjacent to the streamside (riverside) bottom or embankment, such that water always overflows above the water tank. While a stream or river is made to flow through the water channel, a hole is made in the steel pipe water channel, a hose is put therein to expel air therefrom, and the hose is exposed out of the water channel so as to expel air to the outside at a place where the water channel is exposed near the water tank at the upper part from the downstream end such that the water flow can be sped up. It is very difficult to install weirs in a deep and wide river, so water tanks and water channels are installed on both sides of the river to generate power. Thus, the present invention can greatly reduce installation costs and can be installed freely and safely anywhere in any large river, thereby preventing flood damage in habitually flooded areas and generating a lot of power. Therefore, the present invention can prevent global warming by using hydroelectric power all over the world.
Description
본 발명은 보를 막지 않고 수력발전의 물의 낙차를 높이기 위하여 경사도가 높은 곳에 수로를 집 수조에서부터 발전실까지 멀리 설치하면 경사도에 의해 낙차가 높아지므로 하천이나 강에 보를 막지 않고 하천 바닥이나 강바닥 높이와 똑같이 하천이나 강바닥을 파고 집 수조를 설치하고 집 수조에 수로를 연결하여 하천, 강바닥에서부터 제방에 인접하여 철관 콘크리트로 터널형식의 발전용 수로를 발전소까지 연결하여 낙차를 높여 발전하는 수력발전시스템에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in order to increase the drop of water in hydroelectric power generation without blocking the weir, if the waterway is installed far from the collecting tank to the power generation room at a place with a high slope, the drop increases due to the slope, so the drop is increased by the slope. It relates to a hydroelectric power generation system that generates power by raising a drop by digging a river or riverbed, installing a collecting tank, connecting a waterway to the collecting tank, and connecting a tunnel-type power generation waterway with steel pipe concrete adjacent to an embankment from the river or riverbed to a power plant. .
일반적으로 수력전기를 생산하기 위하여 댐을 막는 수력발전, 양수 수력발전을 하고, 보를 막아 소수력발전을 하고 있다.In general, in order to produce hydroelectricity, hydroelectric power generation by blocking dams, pumped hydroelectric power generation, and small hydroelectric power generation by blocking weirs are used.
이들 중 보를 막아 이용하는 소수력발전은 낙차가 너무 낮아 발전량이 저조하고 경제성이 낮아, 설치장소는 무궁무진한데 현재까지 극소수만 설치되어 있다.The small hydro power generation using these intermediate weirs has too low a drop, resulting in low power generation and low economic feasibility.
그리고 보를 막고 수로를 길게 설치하면 낙차는 높아져 경제성은 좋으나 보 막은 위로 어패류가 자유롭게 이동할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.In addition, if the weir is blocked and the waterway is installed long, the drop is high and the economy is good, but there is a problem that fish and shellfish cannot move freely over the weir.
즉, 종래의 소수력발전은 보를 막고 인근에 발전소를 설치하므로 보의 높이가 5m이면, 5m의 낙차로 발전할 수밖에 없어 발전량이 저조하여 경제성이 매우 낮은 문제점이 있었다.That is, in the conventional small hydro power generation, since the weir is blocked and a power plant is installed nearby, when the height of the weir is 5m, power generation is inevitably generated with a drop of 5m, resulting in a low amount of power generation and very low economic feasibility.
한편, 종래의 수력발전 기술(댐 수로 식 수력발전, 수로 식 소수력발전, 유역변경식 소수력발전 등)은 어느 정도 발전할 수 있는 낙차만 있으면(낮은 낙차에) 발전기를 설치하여 발전하므로 경제성이 낮으며 특히, 수로 식 소수력발전소를 설치한 곳은 찾아볼 수 없고, 유역변경식 소수력발전소는 높은 산에 위치한 도암댐을 제외하고 모두 낙차가 낮으며, 유역변경 발전소를 설치할 수 있는 장소도 극소수에 불과하다.On the other hand, the conventional hydroelectric power generation technologies (dam-type hydroelectric power generation, channel-type small-scale hydroelectric power generation, basin-changing small-scale hydroelectric power generation, etc.) are economically uneconomical because they generate power by installing a generator if there is a drop that can generate power to some extent (at a low drop). In particular, there is no place where a watershed type small hydro power plant has been installed, and all basin change type small hydro power plants have a low drop except for Doam Dam located on a high mountain, and there are only a few places where a basin change power plant can be installed. .
종래에는 물의 양도 많고 물이 깊은 곳에 하류 방향으로 내려가며 경사도가 높은 곳이 많은 데도, 단순히 보를 막거나 댐을 막아 수력발전에 이용하고 있었으나 보를 막기 어렵고 댐은 환경파괴원인으로 민원이 많아 못한 문제점이 있다.Conventionally, even though there are many places where the amount of water is large and the water is deep and the slope is high, it was used for hydroelectric power generation by simply blocking the weir or blocking the dam. there is.
종래의 기술은 보 나 댐을 막지 않고는 발전소를 설치할 수 없었고 또 강이 크고 강물이 깊으면 보를 막기 어려워 발전시설을 갖출 수 없었다.In the prior art, power plants could not be installed without blocking weirs or dams, and if the river was large and the river water was deep, it was difficult to block the weirs, so power generation facilities could not be equipped.
따라서 하천이나 강에 보를 막지 않고 하천 바닥 높이와 똑같이 집 수조와 수로만 설치하여 전기를 생산하는 수력발전에 있어, 가장 시급한 건 발전할 수 있는 낙차를 높이는 것이며 물이 많고 깊은 강에 보를 막기 어려운 곳에 보 없는 발전시설을 할 수 있는 것이며, 또 더욱 발전되게는 어패류가 자연스럽게 이동할 수 있게 보호하여야 한다고 본다. 또 비가 많이 올 때 부유물이 발전소로 들어가지 않게 안전하게 물이 충분히 발전소까지 들어갈 수 있게 집 수조 상단에 기둥을 간격을 띄워 세우고 거름망을 설치하면 수구를 통하여 깨끗한 물이 집 수조로 들어간 물은 수로를 통하여 발전실까지 흐르게 하는 것을 중점으로 하여 보를 막지 않고 물밑바닥 높이와 똑같이 바닥을 파내고 집 수조와 함께 수로를 설치하는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템 설치기술이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, in hydroelectric power generation, which produces electricity by installing only a collection tank and a watercourse at the same height as the river bottom without blocking weirs in rivers or rivers, the most urgent thing is to increase the drop that can generate electricity, and in places where it is difficult to block weirs in deep rivers with a lot of water. It is possible to do power generation facilities without beams, and in order to be further developed, it is believed that fish and shellfish should be protected so that they can move naturally. In addition, when it rains a lot, if you install a filter net at the top of the water tank at a distance so that water can safely enter the power plant so that floating materials do not enter the power plant, clean water enters the water tank through the water hole through the waterway. There is an urgent need for a beam-free hydroelectric power generation system installation technology that focuses on flowing to the power generation room, digs the floor at the same height as the bottom of the water without blocking the weir, and installs a waterway together with the water tank.
종례에 기술은 댐을 막고 발전을 했을 때 장마철에 물이 많으면 댐 아래 수위가 높아져 발전량이 떨어지는 걸 본 발명은 물이 많을수록 더 많은 발전을 할 수 있게 발전기를 물량에 따라 여러 대를 설치하므로 장마철에는 더 많은 전력을 생산할 수 있는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템으로 장마철의 전력증강이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.In the past, when a dam is blocked and power is generated, when there is a lot of water in the rainy season, the water level under the dam rises and the amount of power generation decreases. It is a hydroelectric power generation system without beams that can produce more power, and it is urgently needed to increase power during the rainy season.
본 발명은 수력발전의 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안 출 된 것으로, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 경사도가 높은 하천이나 강에 보를 설치하지 않고 전기를 생산하는 수력발전에 있어, 하천 물밑바닥에 집 수조와 수로만 설치하여 발전소까지의 물의 낙차를 높이고 어패류가 자유롭게 이동할 수 있도록 자연보호와 생태계보호를 위하여 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of hydroelectric power generation, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is in hydroelectric power generation that produces electricity without installing a weir in a river or river with a high slope, It is to provide a hydroelectric power generation system without beams for nature protection and ecosystem protection so that the water drop to the power plant can be increased and fish and shellfish can move freely by installing only a water tank and a canal in the house.
또한, 강물이 깊고 물이 많으면 보를 설치하기 어렵고 설치비도 많이 들어가는 어려운 과제를 해결하기 위하여 보 없는 수력발전시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, to provide a hydroelectric power generation system without a beam in order to solve a difficult task in which it is difficult to install a weir when the river is deep and there is a lot of water, and the installation cost is high.
또한, 경사도가 높은 하천이나 강이 많아 수력발전소를 설치할 장소가 풍부한 우리나라, 또는 전 세계에 적용할 경우 전력을 쉽게 확보할 수 있고 생태계를 보호하고 자연환경도 최대한 살리는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, when applied to Korea or the world where there are many places to install hydroelectric power plants because there are many rivers and rivers with high slopes, it is possible to easily secure power, protect the ecosystem, and provide a hydroelectric power generation system without beams that maximizes the natural environment. will be.
또한, 강물 수위가 높아 장마철이나 집중호우로 인한 상습침수지역의 피해를 막을 수 있는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, it is to provide a hydroelectric power generation system without a beam that can prevent damage to habitually flooded areas due to the rainy season or localized heavy rain due to the high water level of the river.
또한, 원자력발전은 폐기물처리가 어렵고 화력발전으로 인한 지구 대기 환경오염을 크게 줄일 수 있고 전 세계가 수력발전으로 전기를 쓰고남을 수 있어 지구의 온난화를 막을 수 있는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, nuclear power generation is difficult to dispose of waste, can greatly reduce global atmospheric environmental pollution caused by thermal power generation, and the world can use electricity with hydroelectric power generation.
또한, 종례에 댐을 막고 발전을 했을 때 장마철에 물이 많으면 댐 아래 수위가 높아져 낙차가 줄어들어 발전량이 떨어지는 걸 본 발명은 물이 많을수록 더 많은 발전을 할 수 있게 발전기를 물량에 따라 여러 대를 설치하므로 장마철에는 더 많은 전력을 생산할 수 있는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, when a dam is blocked and power is generated in the past, when there is a lot of water in the rainy season, the water level under the dam rises and the drop is reduced, so the amount of power generation decreases. Therefore, it is to provide a hydroelectric power generation system without beams that can produce more power during the rainy season.
1. 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은, 물이 얕은 하천이나 강에 보를 막지 않고 집 수조 1개와 수로 1개를 설치하여 전기를 생산하는 보 없는 수력발전의 물의 낙차를 높여 발전하는 시스템으로 경사도가 높은 하천이나 강의 물밑바닥을 깊게 파고 집 수조 상 하부의 높이가 물밑바닥 높이와 똑같이 집 수조 상부와 하부가 바닥에 드러나게 하여 집 수조에서 멀리 있는 발전소까지 수로를 하천, 강변 바닥이나 제방에 인접하여 철관을 콘크리트로 덧씌운 터널형식의 구조물로 수로를 설치하므로 어패류이동이 쉽고 자연환경을 최대한 보존하고 보를 설치하지 않고 집 수조와 수로만을 발전실까지 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공한다.1. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a system that generates electricity by increasing the water drop of hydroelectric power generation without a beam by installing one water tank and one waterway without blocking a weir in a shallow river or river. Dig deep into the bottom of a river or river with a high level of water, and expose the upper and lower parts of the collecting tank to the same level as the bottom of the water, so that the waterway from the collecting tank to the distant power plant is adjacent to the river, riverside bottom or embankment. It is a tunnel-type structure in which iron pipes are covered with concrete and waterways are installed, so fish and shellfish movement is easy, and the natural environment is preserved as much as possible. to provide.
2. 물이 깊고 많은 곳은 강변 양쪽에 집 수조 1개와 수로 1개와 발전소 1개씩 각각 설치하여 많은 물로 많은 전기를 생산할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전시스템을 제공한다.2. Where the water is deep and abundant, one water tank, one waterway, and one power plant are installed on both sides of the river to provide a beamless hydroelectric power generation system, characterized in that it can produce a lot of electricity with a lot of water.
3. 집 수조 위로 물이 넘치도록 형성되고 집 수조 상단에 콘크리트 기둥을 간격을 띄워 세우고 기둥과 기둥 사이의 수구로 물이 흘러 집 수조 내부로 들어가게 하며 기둥 위에 거름망을 설치하면 물이 적을 때는 거름망 밑으로 물이 흐르고 비가 많이 오면 거름망 위로 부유물이 물과 함께 흐르게 되면 거름망에서 부유물을 걸러주고 발전할 수 있는 물은 수구를 통하여 안전하게 발전실까지 충분한 물이 흘러갈 수 있게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전시스템을 제공한다.3. It is formed so that the water overflows above the water tank, and the concrete pillars are set at intervals at the top of the water tank, and the water flows through the culvert between the pillars and the water tank to enter the inside of the water tank. When the water flows and it rains a lot, when the floating matter flows along with the water over the sieve, the sieve filters the floating matter and the water that can be generated can safely flow through the culvert to the power plant without a beam. power generation system.
4. 발전소가 설치된 수로의 하류 말단부의 수로 상단에 수로 내부의 공기를 제거하여 수압을 높이는 공기 배출 호수를 수로 철관의 상단부위에 구멍을 뚫어 수로 내부로 호수의 한쪽 끝을 집어넣고 철관 외부로 길게 호수를 설치하고 콘크리트로 철관을 덧씌워 집 수조 근처에 호수가 콘크리트 밖으로 나오게 하여 수로 내부의 공기를 빼주어 물속의 공기로 인하여 물의 흐름을 방해하지 않게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공한다.4. At the top of the waterway at the downstream end of the waterway where the power plant is installed, an air discharge hose that removes the air inside the waterway to increase the water pressure is drilled in the upper part of the waterway iron pipe, inserts one end of the lake into the waterway, and extends it outside the iron pipe. By installing a lake and covering the iron pipe with concrete, the lake comes out of the concrete near the water tank to remove the air inside the waterway so that the air in the water does not interfere with the flow of water Provides a hydroelectric power generation system without a beam. .
5. 보 없는 수력발전시스템으로 물이 많고 깊은 강에는 강바닥에 집 수조를 강을 가로질러 길게 막기 어렵고 비용이 많이 들어가므로 강가 강변에 집 수조와 수로를 강바닥 가까이 깊이 파고 설치하면 경사도에 의해 낙차가 높아지며 낙차가 높을수록 유속은 더 빨라지며 유속이 빠른 만큼 중력에 의해 물을 빨아들이는 힘이 강해져 충분한 발전용수가 흐를 수 있고 낙차가 높은 만큼 수압이 발생하여 수압에 의해 보를 막지 않아도 발전할 수 있는 보 없는 수력발전시스템을 제공한다.5. As a hydroelectric power generation system without beams, it is difficult and costly to block a collecting tank in the riverbed in a deep river with a lot of water and a lot of cost. The higher the drop, the faster the flow speed, and the faster the flow rate, the stronger the power to absorb water due to gravity, so that sufficient water for power generation can flow. Provides a beam-free hydroelectric power generation system.
는 보 없는 수력발전시스템을 제공한다.provides a beam-free hydroelectric power generation system.
6. 종례에 댐을 막고 발전을 했을 때 장마철에 물이 많으면 댐 아래 수위가 높아져 낙차가 줄어들어 발전량이 떨어지는 걸 본 발명은 수로를 길게 설치하므로 경사도 즉 고도차에 의해 낙차가 발생하며 수로 내부에는 길게 휘어진 물기둥이 형성되어 장마철에 아무리 물이 많아도 낙차는 조금도 변동하지 않으므로 물이 많을수록 더 많은 전력을 생산할 수 있고 발전기를 물량에 따라 여러 대를 설치하므로 장마철에는 오히려 더 많은 전력을 생산할 수 있는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템을 제공한다.6. In the past, when a dam is blocked and power is generated, if there is a lot of water in the rainy season, the water level under the dam rises and the drop is reduced and the amount of power generation falls. Since a water column is formed, the drop does not fluctuate at all no matter how much water there is in the rainy season, so the more water there is, the more electricity can be produced. provide the system.
1. 본 발명에 따른 보 없는 수력발전시스템은 물이 많고 경사도가 높은 곳이면 어디든지 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.1. The beamless hydroelectric power generation system according to the present invention has the effect of being able to be installed anywhere where there is a lot of water and a high gradient.
2. 또한, 보를 설치하면 보위로 퇴적물이 쌓여 부유물이 부식하여 환경오염 되는데 보가 없으면 환경피해가 전혀 없는 친환경 발전소를 건설하는 효과가 있다.2. In addition, when weirs are installed, sediment is piled up on the weirs, and the floating matter corrodes and pollutes the environment.
3. 또한, 경사도가 높은 하천이나 강물이 많고 깊은 곳의 강가를 깊이 파고 집 수조를 설치하여 수로를 멀리 있는 발전소까지 연결하므로 공사비를 대폭 줄일 수 있고 어느 곳이든 쉽게 수력발전소를 설치할 수 있는 큰 효과가 있다.3. In addition, since a river with a high slope or a river with a lot of river water is dug deep and a collecting tank is installed to connect the waterway to a distant power plant, construction costs can be greatly reduced and a hydroelectric power plant can be easily installed anywhere. there is
4. 또한, 수력발전은 신재생에너지로 전력을 크게 확보할 수 있고, 원자력발전, 화력발전 등으로 인한 대기 환경오염을 크게 줄일 수 있고 전력을 전 세계가 쓰고 남을 수 있어 지구온난화를 막을 수 있는 큰 효과가 있다.4. In addition, hydroelectric power generation is a new and renewable energy that can greatly secure electricity, greatly reduce atmospheric environmental pollution caused by nuclear power generation and thermal power generation, and can prevent global warming as electricity can be used and surplus throughout the world. It works great.
5. 또한, 홍수기에 강물 수위가 높아지는 것 발전소를 설치하므로 수위를 낮을 수 있어 장마철이나 집중호우로 상습침수구역의 홍수피해를 막을 수 있는 효과가 있다.5. In addition, since the water level of the river rises during the flood season, the water level can be lowered by installing the power plant, which has the effect of preventing flood damage in the habitually flooded area during the rainy season or localized heavy rain.
6. 또한, 수로와 수문을 설치하므로 설치공사비가 저렴하고 편하고 안전하게 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.6. In addition, since waterways and floodgates are installed, the installation cost is low, and the installation is convenient and safe.
7. 또한, 종례에 댐을 막고 발전을 했을 때 장마철에 물이 많으면 댐 아래 수위가 높아져 발전량이 떨어지는 걸 본 발명은 물이 많을수록 더 많은 발전을 할 수 있게 발전기를 물량에 따라 구분하여 여러 대를 설치하므로 장마철에는 더 많은 전력을 생산할 수 있는 효과가 있다.7. In addition, in the past, when a dam is blocked and power is generated, if there is a lot of water in the rainy season, the water level under the dam rises and the amount of power generation decreases. Since it is installed, it has the effect of producing more electricity during the rainy season.
본 발명에 따른 보 없는 수력발전의 도 1과 도2에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the hydroelectric power generation without beams according to the present invention, it will be described as follows.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시 예에 따른 하천이나 강물이 적은 곳에 보 없는 수력발전 구조를 나타내는 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram showing a hydroelectric power generation structure without a beam in a place where there is little river or river water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시 예에 따른 강물이 많고 깊은 곳에 강변에 집 수조 2개와 수로 2개씩 설치하여 도1과 같이 발전하는 개념도이다.FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating power generation as shown in FIG. 1 by installing two water collection tanks and two waterways on a riverside in a riverside where there is a lot of water and a depth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 (7)발전기이다.3 is a (7) generator.
도 4는 (8)수차이다.Fig. 4 is (8) aberration.
도 5는 거름망으로서 집 수조 상단에 콘크리트 기둥을 간격을 띄워 세우고 기둥과 기둥 사이의 수구로 물이 흘러 집 수조 내부로 들어가게 하며 기둥 위에 거름망을 설치하면 물이 적을 때는 거름망 밑으로 물이 흐르고 비가 많이 오면 거름망 위로 부유물이 물과 함께 흐르게 되면 거름망에서 부유물을 걸러주고 발전할 수 있는 물은 수구를 통하여 안전하게 발전실까지 흘러갈 수 있다.5 is a strainer, with concrete pillars spaced apart at the top of the water tank, so that water flows through the culvert between the pillars and into the water tank. When the float flows along with the water over the sieve, the sieve filters the float and the water that can be generated can safely flow to the power generation room through the culvert.
본 발명은 강이나 하천이나 강물 밑바닥 높이와 같이 집 수조를 설치하므로 집 수조 위로 어패류가 자유롭게 이동할 수 있게 하며 집 수조 위에 거름망을 설치하여 동물이나 사람이 빨려 들어가는 것을 방지하는 것과 수문을 장착하여 발전실 내부의 작업을 안전하게 하며 수로를 집 수조에서 멀리 있는 발전실까지 수로를 설치하여 경사도에 의해 물의 낙차를 높게 하여 수차를 돌려 수차에 연결된 발전기를 돌려 전기를 생산하는 보 없는 수력발전 시스템이다.The present invention installs the collecting tank at the same height as the bottom of the river, river, or river, so that fish and shellfish can move freely above the collecting tank, installs a strainer above the collecting tank to prevent animals or people from being sucked in, and installs a water gate to power generation room It is a beam-free hydroelectric power generation system that makes the inside work safe and installs a waterway from the water tank to the power generation room far away to increase the drop of water by the gradient and turns the waterwheel to turn the generator connected to the waterwheel to produce electricity.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 설명한다. 그리고 본 발명의 설명에 있어 관련된 공지기능에 대하여 이 분야의 통상의 기술자에게 자명한 사항으로서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, specific details for the practice of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that the subject matter of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명은 경사도가 높은 하천이나 강에 보를 막지 않고 전기생산하는 수력발전시스템에 있어서, 하천이나 강바닥 높이와 같게 (1)집 수조 상단이 되게 바닥을 깊게 파고 (1)집 수조를 설치하여 물이 (1)집 수조 위로 물이 항상 넘쳐흘러 어패류가 이동을 쉽게 하며 환경을 최대한 보존하며 (1)집 수조 위에 (2)거름망을 설치하여 동물이나 사람이 수로 내로 빨려들지 않게 하고 (3)수문을 설치하여 (6)발전실에서 작업을 안전하게 하며 (4)수로는 (1)집 수조에서부터 발전실까지 설치하되 기초 콘크리트 위에 철관을 놓고 철관 위에 구멍을 뚫고 호스를 (4)수로 내부의 (5)공기 뻬기로 물속에 공기를 뺄 수 있게 호스를 넣고 철관을 콘크리트로 덧씌워 호스를 묻어 (4)수로가 상부에서 대기에 나오는 곳에 호스를 (4)수로 콘크리트 바깥으로 호스를 끌어내어 (4)수로 내부의 공기를 빼내어 유속을 빠르게 하여 (1)집 수조에서 멀리 있는 (6)발전실까지 설치하면 경사도에 의해 낙차가 높아지게 되며 낙차가 높으면 유속은 빨라지고 중력과 수압이 생기므로 중력으로 물을 빨아들여 수압으로 (7)발전기를 (8)수차로 돌려 발전하며 하천 변(강변) 바닥이나 제방에 인접하여 (4)수로를 설치하면 보를 막지 않으므로 보 설치비용이 절감되고 어패류가 자유롭게 이동할 수 있고 자연환경을 최대한으로 보존할 수 있고 강물이 깊고 넓은 곳에 양측으로 1개씩 2개의 (1)집 수조와 (4)수로 2개로 발전소 2개로 구성되어 설치하므로 종래와 같이 보를 설치하려면 설치하기 어려움과 설치비용이 많이 들었으나 보를 설치하지 않아 어느 곳이든 아무리 큰 강에도 보 없는 수력발전소를 저비용으로 안전하게 건설할 수 있어 수없이 많은 전력을 생산할 수 있으며 장마철이나 집중호우로 인하여 강물 수위가 높아져 하수구로 물이 역류 되어 저지대의 상습침수구역의 피해를 막고 수력발전으로 전 세계가 전기를 쓰고 남을 수 있으므로 지구온난화를 막기 위하여 착안 된 것이다.The present invention is a hydroelectric power generation system that generates electricity without blocking a weir in a river or river with a high slope. (1) Water always overflows over the house tank to facilitate movement of fish and shellfish and preserves the environment as much as possible (1) Installs a strainer above the house tank to prevent animals or people from being sucked into the waterway (3) Installs a sluice gate Install (6) to make work safe in the power generation room (4) install the waterway from (1) the water tank to the power generation room, but place the iron pipe on the foundation concrete, drill a hole on the iron pipe, and run the hose through (4) (5) inside the waterway Insert the hose so that air can be removed from the water with the air bleed, cover the steel pipe with concrete and bury the hose (4) Place the hose where the waterway comes out to the atmosphere from the top (4) Waterway Bring the hose out of the concrete (4) Waterway If the air is removed from the inside and the flow speed is increased, (1) installed from the water tank to the far (6) power plant, the drop increases due to the gradient. It generates electricity by turning (7) generator with (8) water wheel with water pressure, and if (4) waterway is installed adjacent to the riverside (riverside) floor or embankment, the weir installation cost is reduced, fish and shellfish can move freely, and the natural environment can be preserved as much as possible, and it is installed in a deep and wide place where the river is deep and wide, and is composed of two (1) house tanks and (4) two waterways, two power plants. It has been heard a lot, but since weirs are not installed, it is possible to safely construct a hydroelectric power plant at low cost and safely on any river, no matter how big, without installing weirs, and it is possible to produce countless amounts of electricity. It was conceived to prevent damage to the habitually flooded areas of lowlands and to prevent global warming because hydropower generation can use and surplus electricity throughout the world.
이상에서 본 발명에 대한기술 사상을 첨부 도면과 함께 서술하였지만, 이는 본 발명의 일실시 예를 예시적으로 설명한 것이지 이들 실시 예가 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다.Although the technical idea of the present invention has been described above with the accompanying drawings, this is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and these embodiments do not limit the present invention.
또한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구나 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범주를 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 모방 가능할 것임은 명백한 사실이다.In addition, it is obvious that anyone skilled in the art can make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
신재생에너지가 세계적으로 꼭필요한만큼 에너지자원이 풍부하여 저렴한 공사비로 수많은 전력을 얻을 수 있어 사업성이 굉장히 좋습니다. 활발한 이용될 것으로봅니다.As new and renewable energy is indispensable worldwide, energy resources are abundant and a lot of electricity can be obtained with low construction costs, so the business is very good. It is expected to be actively used.
[부호의 설명][Description of code]
(1) 집 수조 (2)거름망(1) house water tank (2) strainer
(3)수문 (4)수로(3) water gate (4) waterway
(5) 공기빼기 (6) 발전실(5) Air bleeding (6) Power generation room
(7)발전기 (8) 수차(7) Generator (8) Waterwheel
Claims (3)
- 본 발명은 집 수조, 수문, 수로, 거름망, 공기빼기, 발전실, 수차, 발전기로 구성되어 경사도가 높은 하천이나 강의 바닥 높이와 같이 집 수조를 설치하고 집 수조 위에 거름망을 설치하여 동물의 위험이나 사람의 위험을 방지하고 수문을 설치하여 발전실의 응급조치를 할 수 있게 하고 물이 항상 집 수조 위를 흘러넘치게 하여 어패류가 자연스럽게 이동할 수 있게 하며 집 수조에서부터 발전실까지 4각 또는 다각으로 철관을 제작하여 기초 콘크리트 위에 철관을 올리고 콘크리트로 덧씌우기 전에 공기를 뺄 수 있는 호스를 철관을 뚫어 수로 내부에 넣고 철관 윗부분 콘크리트 속에 호스가 묻히게 하여 상부의 집 수조 근처에 호스를 수로 콘크리트 외부로 노출 시켜 수로 내부의 공기를 빼내어 유속을 빠르게 하며 낙차가 높을수록 유속은 더 빨라지며 유속이 빠른 만큼 중력에 의해 물을 빨아들이는 속도가 빨라져 충분한 발전용수가 흐를 수 있고 낙차가 높은 만큼 수압이 발생하여 수압에 의해 보를 막지 않고 발전할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전시스템.The present invention is composed of a collection tank, a water gate, a waterway, a strainer, an air vent, a power generation room, an aberration, and a generator, and installs a collection tank at the bottom level of a river or river with a high slope and installs a strainer on top of the collection tank to prevent danger or damage to animals. It prevents human danger, installs a water gate so that emergency measures can be taken in the power generation room, water always overflows over the water tank so that fish and shellfish can move naturally, and a square or polygonal iron pipe from the water tank to the power plant Manufacture, raise the steel pipe on the foundation concrete, insert a hose that can bleed air into the waterway by piercing the iron pipe before overlaying it with concrete, and bury the hose in the concrete at the top of the iron pipe to expose the hose to the outside of the waterway concrete near the upper water tank The higher the drop, the higher the flow rate. The higher the drop, the faster the rate at which water is sucked in by gravity, so sufficient water for power generation can flow. The higher the drop, the higher the water pressure A beam-free hydroelectric power generation system, characterized in that it can generate power without blocking the beam by the beam.
- 제1항에 있어서, 강물이 많고 깊은 곳에 강바닥에 집 수조를 강을 가로질러 설치하기는 어려운 점이 많고 위험성도 많고 공사비도 많이 들어 발전소를 설치 못 하던 걸 강변 양측에 각각 집 수조 1개씩 2개와 수로 각각 1개씩 2개와 발전소 각각 1개씩 2개를 강물 가까이 있는 강변에 물 바닥 가까이 깊이 파고 집 수조와 수로를 멀리 있는 발전실까지 설치하면 경사도에 의해 낙차가 높아지고 낙차가 높을수록 유속은 더 빨라지고 유속이 빠를수록 중력과 수압은 높아지므로 물을 빨아들이는 힘이 강해지고 강한 수압으로 발전하므로 어느 곳이든 발전소를 설치할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전시스템.In claim 1, it is difficult to install a collection tank across the river in a riverbed where the river is large and deep, and it is difficult to install a power plant due to many risks and high construction costs. If two of each, two of each and one of a power plant, are dug deep near the bottom of the river near the river, and a water tank and a waterway are installed to the power plant far away, the drop increases due to the slope, and the higher the drop, the faster the flow rate. The faster the gravity and the higher the water pressure, the stronger the water sucking power and the stronger the water pressure, so that the power plant can be installed anywhere.
- 제1항에 있어서 집 수조 위로 물이 넘치도록 형성되고 집 수조 상단에 콘크리트 기둥을 간격을 띄워 세우고 기둥과 기둥 사이의 수구로 물이 흘러 집 수조 내부로 들어가게 하며 콘크리트 기둥 위에 거름망을 설치하면 물이 적을 때는 거름망 밑으로 물이 흐르고 비가 많이 오면 거름망 위로 부유물이 물과 함께 흐르게 되면 거름망에서 부유물을 걸러주면 발전할 수 있는 맑은 물만 수구를 통하여 안전하게 발전실까지 충분한 물이 흘러갈 수 있게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보 없는 수력발전시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the water overflows above the collecting tank, and the concrete pillars are set at intervals at the top of the collecting tank, and the water flows through the culvert between the pillars and the pillars to enter the inside of the collecting tank, and when a strainer is installed on the concrete pillars, the water When it is small, water flows under the sieve, and when it rains a lot, the floating matter flows over the sieve together with the water. If the sieve filters the floating matter, only clear water that can generate electricity can flow safely to the power generation room through the water hole. A hydroelectric power generation system without beams.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2021-0089477 | 2021-07-08 | ||
| KR1020210089477A KR20210098878A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Weirless hydro power system |
| KR10-2022-0065185 | 2022-05-27 | ||
| KR1020220065185A KR20220082785A (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Weirless hydro power system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023282731A1 true WO2023282731A1 (en) | 2023-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2022/012083 WO2023282731A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2022-08-12 | Hydroelectric power generation system without weir |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070093225A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-18 | 홍영길 | Water-power generating method and apparatus |
| KR20090103469A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | 이승영 | A flood, water control and the underground storage of water apparatus for small hydropower generation |
| KR20150090794A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 김홍일 | Non dam hydroelectric power |
| KR20210098878A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-11 | 해양복류발전 합자회사 | Weirless hydro power system |
| KR20220082785A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-06-17 | 해양복류발전 합자회사 | Weirless hydro power system |
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2022
- 2022-08-12 WO PCT/KR2022/012083 patent/WO2023282731A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070093225A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-18 | 홍영길 | Water-power generating method and apparatus |
| KR20090103469A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | 이승영 | A flood, water control and the underground storage of water apparatus for small hydropower generation |
| KR20150090794A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 김홍일 | Non dam hydroelectric power |
| KR20210098878A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-11 | 해양복류발전 합자회사 | Weirless hydro power system |
| KR20220082785A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-06-17 | 해양복류발전 합자회사 | Weirless hydro power system |
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