WO2010064484A1 - 操作システム - Google Patents
操作システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010064484A1 WO2010064484A1 PCT/JP2009/067069 JP2009067069W WO2010064484A1 WO 2010064484 A1 WO2010064484 A1 WO 2010064484A1 JP 2009067069 W JP2009067069 W JP 2009067069W WO 2010064484 A1 WO2010064484 A1 WO 2010064484A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- host unit
- peer
- operation system
- terminal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operation system including an operation terminal mainly used for operation of indoor equipment, for example, in the vicinity of a wall surface.
- Patent Literature 1 describes a general operation system that includes a home server that controls each device in a house, and that can operate each device using an operation terminal connected to the home server. .
- Patent Document 2 in order to easily perform maintenance and inspection of information equipment in the house, the information equipment is installed on the wall of the landing stage of the folding staircase, and the container that accommodates the information equipment is inspected. An informational house with a mouth is described.
- the above-described integrated operation system in the conventional home has a problem that it is not easy to use when, for example, the room is redesigned.
- the operation terminal is fixed to the wall of the house.
- the operation terminal fixed to the wall becomes an obstacle to the installation when it becomes necessary to place furniture or decorations at the position of the operation terminal, for example, by changing the room.
- the above problem also occurs when the operation terminal is not connected to a plurality of devices via a home server, for example. That is, for example, when the operation terminal is a room lighting switch, the switch is generally fixed and installed at a position of a take-out port from a wall of a previously formed power supply wiring.
- the fixed switch may become an obstacle.
- Remote controller There is a so-called remote control as an operation terminal that can solve the problems of the fixed operation terminal.
- a wireless type using light or radio waves as a transmission medium intended for operation is intended.
- the above remote control has inconveniences such as it is necessary to secure a permanent place of the remote control, the remote control can be easily lost, and the remote control can be forgotten.
- the remote control a semi-fixed operation terminal, such as temporarily fixing the movable remote control to the wall.
- the semi-fixed operation terminal such as a light switch installed semi-fixed is a human-friendly operation interface.
- the remote control is generally large in volume. Also, installing the remote control itself over a wall may impair the aesthetics, which is an important value of the room. Moreover, the convex part provided for hanging on a wall is caught on clothes etc., and it is easy to cause injury and clothing damage. That is, there is a safety problem in installing a remote controller having a certain width and thickness on the wall.
- Examples of functional products to be operated include intercoms in addition to lighting.
- this intercom is usually fixed in a house such as a living room or hallway. For this reason, for example, even when an interphone is used as an operation terminal connected to a home server, for example, it is useless to confirm an outpatient sitting in a toilet.
- a type of interphone that can be connected to a cordless phone is also considered.
- This type of interphone that can be connected cordlessly to the home server is limited in communication between the parent / slave unit that has a function capable of coordinating with the equipment. There is little versatility. For this reason, the facilities are complicated and redundant, and there are problems such that interconnection is impossible if the manufacturers are different.
- a general-purpose browser function as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is utilized to the maximum, and a mobile phone having the same type of function even if the manufacturer is different. Operation from a telephone, etc. is possible, but on the other hand, connection to a public line is essential, and there are concerns that the cost of being charged and the public network service will be out of service area depending on the room, making operation impossible .
- this security risk tends to be a problem when using a low-power wireless access interface such as a cordless phone or an interphone.
- Radio-type remote controls have security problems that are similar to this.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an operation system using an operation terminal with less security risk while realizing layout flexibility.
- Another object is to provide an operation terminal that is very thin and can be easily affixed to a wall, can provide an operation function without physical wiring, and operates with low power loss and low power consumption.
- the operation system of the present invention provides An operation system including an operated device, an operation host unit connected to the operated device, and an operation terminal for operating the operated device,
- the operation terminal operates the operated device via the operation host unit,
- the operation terminal is supplied with power non-contact from the operation host unit,
- an operation signal for operating the operated device is transmitted in a non-contact manner,
- the operation device and the operation host unit are provided so that the supply of the power and the transmission of the operation signal are performed within a distance of 5 cm or less between the operation terminal and the operation host unit.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The operation device and the operation host unit are provided so that the supply of the power and the transmission of the operation signal are performed within a range of 2 cm or less between the operation terminal and the operation host unit.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: An energy transfer rate when power is supplied from the operation host unit to the operation terminal is 10% or more.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The energy transfer rate is 60% or more.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an indoor device
- the operation host unit is in the form of a substrate and is provided on a wall of a room in the house.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the substrate-like operation host unit is provided on the surface of a wall of a room in the house.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the substrate-like operation host unit is provided inside a wall of a room in the house.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an indoor device,
- the operation host section is in the form of a substrate and is provided on the floor of a room in the house.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an indoor device,
- the substrate-like operation host unit is provided on a floor surface of a room in a house.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an indoor device,
- the substrate-like operation host unit is provided inside a floor of a room in the house.
- the operation host unit is provided on the wall or floor of the room in the house, there is no need to prepare a separate base material or the like in order to provide the operation host unit.
- the operation host unit is not visible from the outside, so that it is possible to suppress a decrease in decorativeness due to the provision of the operation host unit.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the substrate-like operation host unit is provided in a recess formed in a wall of a room in the house.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The wall is characterized in that a recess for providing the operation host portion is formed of a material that can be easily formed.
- the operation host part is provided in the recess of the wall, it is possible to suppress the protrusion (convex part) from being formed on the wall by providing the operation host part.
- the wall when configured to facilitate the formation of the recess, it becomes easy to provide the operation host unit in the recess of the wall by a so-called retrofit, such as during renovation.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The substrate-like operation host section is provided on substantially the entire wall of the room.
- the operation host unit is provided on the entire surface of the wall, the user of the operation system can operate the operation terminal without worrying about the position of the operation host unit.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The substrate-like operation host unit is provided only in the vicinity of a position on the wall of the room where a user of the room operates the operated device according to the main use of the room.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The substrate-like operation host section is provided along the slope of the staircase on the wall of the staircase in the house.
- the operation host unit is provided only at a necessary position on the wall. Therefore, the cost required for providing the operation host unit can be suppressed.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: A plurality of the substrate-like operation host units are provided on one wall.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the substrate-like operation host portion is rectangular, and a plurality of the operation host portions are provided in parallel on the wall of the one surface.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the substrate-like operation host section has a substantially square shape, and a plurality of matrix operation hosts are provided in a matrix on the wall of the one surface.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an indoor device, A plurality of the substrate-like operation host units are provided on one floor.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the substrate-like operation host section has a substantially square shape, and a plurality of matrix-like operation host portions are provided on the floor of the one surface.
- the active drive can be realized easily.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The operation terminal does not have a unique power source.
- the operation terminal can be simplified, and a light operation terminal can be realized.
- the operation terminal includes simple power storage means that can continue operation for a short time outside the power supply range.
- the operation terminal is provided with simple power storage means, the operation system is confused even when an unexpected failure such as an instantaneous or short-time power failure occurs without impairing the lightness of the operation terminal.
- the operation can be stabilized without difficulty.
- the operation terminal is provided with a fixing device for fixing the operation terminal in the vicinity of the operation host unit.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The fixing device is provided so that it can be repeatedly fixed and detached.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the fixing device is an adhesive material.
- the operation terminal can be easily fixed in the vicinity of the operation host unit, specifically, for example, a wall surface or a floor surface.
- the operation terminal is moved to a position that is easy for the user to perform. Becomes easier.
- the fixing device is an adhesive material
- a fixing device capable of fixing, detaching, re-fixing, etc. can be easily realized.
- the operation terminal is provided with means for confirming an operation target visually or by touch.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The above means is provided with an excitation source that generates vibration in conjunction with the operation of the operation terminal so that the operation target can be confirmed by tactile sense.
- the operation terminal is provided with a display portion that operates electrically.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the display unit is a dot matrix type display unit.
- the user of the operation terminal can operate the operation terminal easily and accurately according to the contents confirmed visually or by touch.
- the user of the operation terminal can more easily confirm the operation target by touch.
- the content (display content) displayed on the display unit can be easily changed. And it becomes easy to give a various function to an operation terminal by changing the display content.
- the degree of freedom of displayable images can be increased and high-quality display can be facilitated.
- the display unit when the display unit is a liquid crystal display unit, it can be manufactured together with other functional elements, so that the operation terminal can be easily manufactured.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: An operation signal transmitted between the operation terminal and the operation host unit is transmitted via electromagnetic waves.
- the operation signal is transmitted via the electromagnetic wave, it is easy to share the element for transmitting the operation signal and the element for supplying the power. It becomes easy to simplify the configuration.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: An operation signal transmitted between the operation terminal and the operation host unit is transmitted via light.
- the operation system of the present invention includes: The light is visible light, and the light is designed to be usable as a decoration.
- the intensity of light can be made visible, and the light can be positively used as part of wall decoration, and the aesthetic appearance can be enhanced.
- the operation terminal is provided with a load impedance modulation unit that varies the load
- the operation host unit is provided with a load modulation detection unit that detects a change in current flowing to the constant voltage power source due to load fluctuations. By detecting the current change, an operation signal is transmitted from the operation terminal to the operation host unit.
- signal transmission from the floatage to the peer can be performed by a simple means.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an indoor device, There are a plurality of the above indoor equipment in the house,
- the operation host unit is connected to a home server to which the plurality of indoor devices are connected.
- a plurality of devices in the house can be operated from the operation terminal via the home server.
- the operation system of the present invention includes:
- the operated device is an automobile device mounted on an automobile,
- the operation host part is a substrate,
- the substrate-like operation host unit is provided in an interior of an automobile.
- the operation terminal operates the operated device via the operation host unit or the substrate-like operation host unit, and the operation terminal is powered in a non-contact manner from the operation host unit.
- An operation signal for operating the operated device is transmitted between the operation terminal and the operation host unit by wireless or light, and the supply of the power and the transmission of the operation signal are performed between the operation terminal and the operation host unit.
- the operation device and the operation host unit are provided so that the distance between the operation terminal and the operation host unit is within a range of 5 cm or less.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an operation system. It is a figure regarding nc-Si light emission phenomenon, (a) shows the example of a structure of a light emitter, (b) has shown the example of integration including a peripheral circuit. 1, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an operation system. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the state of floatage operation
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a VSR transceiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram illustrating a state of installation of a peer on a wall in a plan view.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram illustrating a state of installation of a peer on a wall in a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram illustrating a state of installation of a peer on a wall in a plan view.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram illustrating a state of installation of a peer on a wall in a plan view.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram illustrating a load impedance on a floatage side and a power supply current value on a peer side.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an element related to power feeding. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, (a) has shown the waveform of continuous electric power feeding, (b) has shown the waveform of intermittent electric power feeding.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, and has shown the structure by the side of the peer in capacitive coupling. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, and has shown schematic structure of the optical transmission / reception surface. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, (a) shows schematic structure of the operation system (image display system side), (b) has shown schematic structure of the operation system (operation transmission type side). It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, and has shown schematic structure of the float (only the image display system side). It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, and has shown schematic structure of the float. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention, and has shown the mode when the operation system is used for a Western-style room.
- the operation system of the present invention can be used, for example, as a system for operating various devices in a house, such as electric lights and appliances.
- an access function accessed function
- an access terminal that can access the access function
- a wall having an access function is provided by a sheet-like member in which an access system is installed at the same time as an inner member such as a wall surface material or heat insulation.
- the access system means, for example, a system in which various devices are connected to a home server or the like and can be integrated.
- the access means can be provided as wallpaper or wall material, so it is possible to attach the operation means to any place suitable for operation without impairing the beauty of the room
- Advantageous access means can be provided in one piece with the “wall”.
- Examples of the members constituting this access means include those in which minute inductors are installed in a grid pattern, and those that are mounted in such a way as to use leakage radio waves from a non-shielded planar and large surface area conductor. it can.
- the member constituting the access means includes an inductor grid that supplies only power to an operation terminal as a terminal device to be described later, and light emitting devices and light receiving devices that exchange signals are installed in the array at regular intervals, for example. It can also be.
- the member constituting the access means may be an electrode plate which is not an inductor but is paired with a flowage described later to form a capacitor in a grid pattern.
- the access device provided on this wall supplies power (electric power) and signals in a contactless manner only within a few centimeters of the wall surface.
- the distance is such that communication is sufficiently possible with a weak signal (optical power of about 0.01 W / square m to about 0.1 W / square m) that cannot be visually recognized for transmission / reception of the signal.
- infrared light having a wavelength from about 800 nm to about 1000 nm which cannot be visually observed can be used.
- the communication function may not be provided on the entire wall surface.
- various devices such as switches have limited heights that are easy to use depending on their applications. Therefore, it is possible to limit the addition of functions only within a width corresponding to the width. As a result, the cost can be reduced and the security can be improved.
- Walls with such power supply / signal transmission / reception functions are connected to wiring such as signal lines connected to the home server in areas such as the attic, areas in buildings higher than the ceiling, and non-decorated pillars. Has been.
- connection using leaky radio waves for example, a coupler or the like that sends out waves that generate appropriate leaky radio waves from the end of the sheet is necessary. It is possible to connect to the main access line of the (home) server by an easy connection method such as contact terminals, connectors, soldering, clips, crimping, and conductive paste attaching at the end of the server.
- the wall surface with this access function can be decorated in the same way as a conventional wall, maintaining the aesthetic creation function of the room.
- the basic access line is wired and is as short as possible in position.
- This operation terminal is provided as, for example, a “floatage” that can float anywhere on the wall, in other words, can be relocated arbitrarily on the wall.
- a specific floatage mounting method is a method in which an inductor is formed on a substrate having a size of about a card size to a textbook size made of a transparent material such as glass or plastic by using a photolithography means. Examples include a method in which a capacitor, a transistor, a diode, a light emitting element, a light receiving element, wiring, other components of an integrated circuit, a display unit (pixel), and the like are integrally formed.
- the above-mentioned floatage configured on a glass substrate is a device that has a power receiving function that can receive power only at a position close to a power feeding device on the wall, and operates as a terminal without a power source.
- the above-mentioned floatage may be equipped with a sheet-like small-sized rechargeable battery or a large-scale capacitor for operation during a power failure or the like, but it is basically thin and has a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm. It can be configured up to the mechanism. Since the operation is performed at the time of power supply or by detecting proximity to the power supply device, unnecessary radiation is not performed in other states.
- the electromagnetic wave signal or the light emission signal is further received, and the signal generated or processed in the floatage is transmitted as the electromagnetic wave signal or the light emission signal.
- a circuit for modulating / demodulating the signal and processing the signal to be conveyed is provided.
- a display function with a segment or matrix configuration, a fingertip detection function using optics or capacitance that can detect block touch, and a terminal ID function are provided on a glass substrate. It has been. Then, the display image sent from the home server, which is suitable for an operation device (for example, lighting device) linked in advance or dynamically, is displayed at all times or only when used, and a person performs a touch operation. A signal is sent back to the (home) server via the access means.
- Floatage does not need to know that it is a “switch”, and may have an advanced information processing function or intelligence that allows it to determine its function or operation.
- the display signal sent from the server is simply displayed without knowing anything, and only the detection position of the finger is returned.
- the floatage is intelligently configured, an image suitable for the switch is stored locally and displayed, or the detection is performed using the On / Off command instead of the fingertip detection position information itself. Implementation in the form of returning it is also possible. This also depends on the protocol of the server to be combined, and can be realized by implementing a circuit that can flexibly adapt to them.
- an image representing the operated device is not electrically displayed, but can be a means of sticking a paper card on the surface.
- a sticker on the picture of the switch can be considered. If a card-like guide is inserted on the surface, the paper card can be easily replaced.
- a code such as a bar code indicating the function may be recorded on the back side of the card, and a mechanism that can detect the code and selectively use the processing function of the floatage may be provided.
- an operation framework may be used in which an image relayed by the home server is displayed from the entrance camera or directly communicated with the entrance camera in accordance with an instruction from the home server.
- voice input / output can be realized by the technique already disclosed in Patent Document 4 and the like.
- the use of the above-mentioned peer and the above-mentioned floatage system makes it possible to form a thin film integrated circuit on a substrate such as a glass plate, rather than cooperation with a conventional home telephone, and is most suitable for the original operation system.
- a suitable light and thin general-purpose operation device (operation terminal, floatage) can be provided at low cost.
- the general-purpose operation device as the operation terminal can be provided with a fixing device such as an adhesive portion or a suction cup on the back surface thereof. And it can stick to a wall semi-fixed via this fixing device, and also enables easy movement.
- a fixing device such as an adhesive portion or a suction cup
- an operation system an operation terminal as a switch, a video terminal, and the like are provided that are thin on an arbitrary wall and can be settled and freely laid out without deteriorating the beauty.
- this operation terminal does not function as a switch, it is possible to mimic the appearance of the room by imitating the same pattern as the wallpaper on the display part.
- the operation functions of a plurality of lighting devices can be switched or provided simultaneously. These functions can be dynamically given by the operation system of the (home) server, the method of associating the terminal ID with the operated device, and the like.
- the display unit provided in the operation terminal may be provided with a segment display when the role is limited in advance, and may be provided with a pixel matrix (dot matrix) if it is highly versatile. desirable.
- the display unit is an electrically operated display unit, specifically, for example, a liquid crystal display device (liquid crystal display unit), an organic or inorganic EL, an electrophoretic cell, and other planes that can be mounted on a substrate panel in a large amount at a low cost. Any type of display unit may be used.
- a liquid crystal display device liquid crystal display unit
- organic or inorganic EL organic or inorganic EL
- electrophoretic cell electrophoretic cell
- liquid crystal display unit its configuration is not limited, such as transmission, reflection, semi-transmission, or memory.
- the operation terminal can be provided with a means by which a device to be operated and a function to be operated can be confirmed by tactile sense instead of or together with vision.
- a means by which a device to be operated and a function to be operated can be confirmed by tactile sense instead of or together with vision.
- tactile sense instead of or together with vision.
- a configuration in which a stimulus such as vibration is dynamically given to an operator is also possible.
- IT House has recently been advocated and the home server has begun to consolidate functions for operating some home appliances. This is mainly due to AV equipment and the Internet access environment, but from the viewpoint of ecology, LED lighting has been added to this. And as above-mentioned, in the illumination by LED, the number which should be operated tends to increase.
- FIG.1 and FIG.3 is a figure which shows schematic structure of the whole operation system 10 of this Embodiment.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams related to the nc-Si light emission phenomenon
- FIG. 2A shows a configuration example of a light emitter
- FIG. 2B includes a peripheral circuit. An example of integration is shown.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing an outline of the operation of the operation system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4A shows a state in which the floatage operation is turned off.
- (B) shows a state in which the floatage operation is on.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of mounting a floatage on a glass substrate.
- the operation system 10 includes a peer 20 as an operation host unit connected to a home server in a house, and various devices (operated devices) in the house via the home server. And a floatage 50 which is an operation terminal for operating the device.
- the operation system 10 is characterized in that the peer 20 and the float 50 communicate in a non-contact manner within a short distance of, for example, 5 cm or 2 cm.
- an operation signal (operation signal) is generated by an optical signal (shown in FIG. 1), a radio wave signal, an induction coupling (shown in FIG. 3), etc., and an induction coupling or a resonance coupling (shown in FIG. 3).
- the power supply is exchanged.
- examples of the exchange of the operation signal include an uplink of a video signal from the peer 20 to the flowage 50 and a downlink of an input (control) sequence from the flowage 50 to the peer 20. It is done.
- the transceiver 28 may be accommodated in the home server, or only the baseband modulation signal is supplied from the home server, and the modulation / demodulation may be performed immediately below the antenna. .
- the minimum configuration requirements of the peer 20 are, as will be described in other drawings, modules of “access function element” and “power supply function element” that emit operation signals into the air, or the modules are arranged in an array.
- the access function element is a light emitting element part and a light receiving element part, and when transmission by radio waves is performed, it becomes an antenna.
- the peer 20 of the present embodiment is connected directly to a host system, that is, a controlled device, or to a home server.
- a host system that is, a controlled device
- a home server it is connected to various devices provided in the house.
- the device include room lighting.
- the floatage 50 that operates each device via the peer 20 and the peer 20 are configured such that optical communication is possible for the operation signal.
- the peer 20 includes, for example, a general-purpose LED 22 as a light-emitting element and a general-purpose photodetector 24 as a light-receiving element.
- the flowage 50 is provided with an active matrix display composed of, for example, liquid crystal (LC) or EL, and a touch (area) sensor.
- LC liquid crystal
- EL electrowetting-on-dielectric
- a photodetector / receiver system 54, a transmitter system 52, and a thin film light emitter 56 using an nc-Si light emission phenomenon are provided in the periphery of the base material of the floatage 50 such as glass.
- FIG. 2A shows a configuration example of a light emitter using the nc-Si light emission phenomenon
- FIG. 2B shows an integration example on the thin film of the light emitter and other devices constituting the transceiver circuit. Illustrated in FIG.
- the uplink and downlink between the peer 20 and the floatage 50 are performed via the photodetector / receiver system 54, the transmitter system 52, the nc-Si light emitter 56, the LED 22 and the photodetector 24. Is called.
- the configuration of the operation system 10 is not limited to the above configuration.
- the power supply may be transferred by induction coupling, and the signal may be communicated using optical communication or radio waves.
- the host system 15 controls the home server central processing unit or the controlled device as a system component.
- a unit 26, a host-side transceiver 28, and a host-side antenna 30 connected to the transceiver 28 are provided.
- the host side antenna 30 is an element constituting the peer 20.
- display system data and power are sent from the home server central processing unit or the control unit 26 of the controlled device to the host-side transceiver 28, and the host-side transceiver 28 starts from a flowage 50 described later.
- the resulting input sequence and control timing signals are returned.
- the floatage 50 has a VSR (Very Short) integrated on a thin film such as CG silicon (Continuous Grain Silicon) as a component of a system for driving a display without contact.
- VSR Very Short
- CG silicon Continuous Grain Silicon
- a Range transceiver system 58 and a touch sensor / display system 64 are provided.
- the VSR transceiver system 58 includes a transceiver 60 and a floatage antenna 62 connected to the transceiver 60.
- display system data and power are sent from the peer 20 to the transceiver 60 via a wireless channel.
- the transceiver 60 sends display system data to the touch sensor / display system 64 and supplies power to the touch sensor / display system 64 at the same time.
- the touch sensor / display system 64 receives control / timing signals and inputs. The sequence is sent back.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show examples of the operation of the operation system 10
- FIG. 4A shows a state in which the floatage operation is turned off
- FIG. Indicates a state in which the floatage operation is on.
- the operation terminal (floatage) 50 is configured such that the VSR transceiver system 58 and the touch sensor / display system 64 are connected by a flexible printed circuit board 70.
- the display system 64 includes an active matrix type liquid crystal display element (LCD). Note that the display system 64 is not limited to the LCD, and may be configured by an EL, for example.
- the touch sensor / display system 64 operates by bringing the VSR transceiver system 58 close to the peer 20 in an overlapping manner.
- 4A shows a state where the distance is 5 cm or more and no display is seen, but when the VSR transceiver system 58 is superimposed on the peer 20 as shown in FIG. 4B, the touch sensor / display system is displayed.
- Display data (here, a color bar is schematically displayed) is transmitted to 64 and displayed.
- the touch sensor / display system 64 is touch-operated in this state (not shown)
- the position information touched by the fingertip is transmitted to the peer 20 via the VSR transceiver system 58, and the home server central processing unit or controlled
- the control unit of the device controls the operation of the device based on the position information.
- VSR transceiver system Next, the VSR transceiver system 58 will be described with reference to FIG. 5, which is a diagram showing an example of the VSR transceiver system 58.
- the VSR transceiver system 58 of the present embodiment uses a glass plate as a base material.
- a transceiver block 66 is provided at the center of the glass plate.
- a spiral floatage antenna 62 is provided so as to surround the transceiver block 66.
- an operation signal such as a video signal or a control sequence can be transmitted from the peer 20 to the flowage 50 via light, radio waves, or light and radio waves.
- power and signals are transmitted between the peer 20 as the operation host unit serving as the access means and the floatage 50 as the operation terminal as described above. It is performed only within a limited distance, specifically within a range of 5 cm or less or 2 cm or less. Therefore, security against interception and the like is high, and power consumption can be reduced.
- the energy transfer rate of the power source in the operation system of the present invention is about 10% or more, or about 60% or more in the operation restriction at a shorter distance.
- the floatage 50 can be reduced in thickness.
- the above-described floatage 50 may include simple power storage means that can continue operation for a short time when power supply is interrupted or out of range.
- the simple power storage means include a polymer sheet type secondary battery, a large-scale capacitor, and a button battery. And by providing the said simple electrical storage means, the operating range of an operating terminal can be expanded, without impairing the lightness and thinness of the float 50.
- 6 (a) to 6 (d) are diagrams showing an example of installation of the peer 20 on the wall 100 in a plan view.
- the operation host unit is described as an example of a substrate-like operation host unit formed on a substrate.
- the operation by the floatage 50 can be performed from anywhere near the wall 100. That is, it can be said that the peer 20 is installed completely free of layout.
- the peer 20 is installed in a strip shape in the horizontal direction at a position near the center of the wall 100 in the vertical direction.
- the installation of the pier 20 (not a whole surface but a part) is preferably used in, for example, a child room used by an infant, a western room, a hallway, or the like.
- FIG. 6C Japanese-style rooms, toilets, etc.
- two substantially rectangular peers 20 are provided on the wall 100.
- the peer 20 is located at a relatively high position so that suitable access to the peer 20 is possible. is set up.
- the peer 20 In the vicinity of the center of the room, the peer 20 is installed at a relatively low position so that the person can sit down and access the peer 20 from the float 50.
- the peer 20 shown in FIG. 6 (c) may be formed into a desired shape from the beginning (one cut-out die), or the two rectangular peers 20 may be jumper wires or the like. It may be connected via.
- such installation of the peer 20 is preferably used in a room where the posture of the user is low, such as a Japanese-style room or a toilet.
- the pier 20 is installed obliquely corresponding to the inclination of the stairs 102.
- the peer 20 is efficiently installed without providing the peer 20 in a portion where access from the floatage 50 cannot be assumed, such as a space under the stairs 102.
- the floatage 50 which is an operation terminal, can be permanently installed on the wall 100 in a semi-fixed manner through an adhesive material or the like as a fixing device, or the above-mentioned wall as needed while being held by hand. 100, i.e., close to the vicinity of the pier 20, or can also be temporarily attached via an adhesive material as a fixing device.
- the fixing device as an adhesive material, it is possible to easily give the fixing device a repeating function that can be repeatedly fixed and detached.
- the floatage 50 may be used as a lighting switch. It is preferable that the lighting switch is located at the same place and does not move during a period in which the room structure is constant, because the position can be easily recalled / specified even in an unconscious operation or an operation in the dark.
- the floatage 50 may be used as an interphone application (a terminal for a door phone or a terminal such as a general-purpose home video window) in a toilet. is there.
- the terminal is normally carried by the user, and an operation mode in which the terminal is brought close to the wall at any time to use the function is conceivable.
- the floatage 50 can be installed and operated at an arbitrary position on the wall 100 that is easy for the user to see.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are views showing the state of installation of the peer 20 on the wall 100 in a sectional view.
- each said figure is the schematic for description, The thickness, size, etc. of the wall 100 etc. do not reflect an actual ratio correctly.
- the installation example shown to (a) of FIG. 7 is demonstrated.
- the peer 20 peer function part
- a skin member 104 is provided so as to cover the peer 20.
- the peer 20 can be easily provided on the wall 100 that has been completed in advance. Moreover, by covering the peer 20 with the skin member 104, the peer 20 can be installed later without deteriorating the beauty. Further, the peer 20 can be protected from inadvertent breakage. Furthermore, an accident is avoided so that an electric shock accident does not occur even if the electrode part is exposed due to a defect or the like.
- the skin member 104 is installed only in the portion where the peer 20 is provided, the position of the peer 20 can be explicitly shown to the user.
- This installation example is the same as the installation example shown in FIG. 7A in that the peer 20 (peer function unit) is provided on a part of the surface of the wall 100.
- the installation method of the skin member 104 is different from the installation example shown in FIG. That is, in the installation example shown in FIG. 7A, the skin member 104 is provided only in the portion covering the peer 20, whereas in the installation example shown in FIG. Is provided on the entire surface.
- the display member 104 can be casually indicated by giving the display member 104 a deliberately beautiful decoration or painting that indicates the position of the peer 20 without deteriorating the aesthetic appearance of the room.
- the peer 20 can be provided on the wall 100 without noticing that the peer 20 is provided on the wall 100 in appearance.
- the room can be designed as ideal without making the wall material thicker than the initial value.
- the surface of the wall material is preliminarily decorated with an appropriate aesthetic to indicate the position of the via 20, it is possible to casually indicate the position of the peer 20, and in any case, the aesthetic design of the room Can be done as desired.
- the peer 20 is installed inside the recess 106 provided in the wall 100.
- a skin member 104 is provided on the recess 106 so as to cover the peer 20 provided inside the recess 106 and to fill the recess 106.
- the indentation 106 can be formed on the wall 100 in advance, or may be formed on the wall 100 when the installation of the peer 20 is decided later. Moreover, the structure which applies the structure which can provide the hollow 106 after such to the wall material 100 can also be characterized.
- the wall material 100 may be provided with a break line that facilitates hollowing out, or the wall material 100 may be formed of a material that facilitates hollowing out.
- the skin member 104 is provided in the recess 106, a favorite decoration can be selected and the position of the peer 20 can be clearly indicated.
- the recess 106 is filled with the skin member 104, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a step on the surface of the wall 100.
- the thickness of the skin member 104 in each said figure may be very thin.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are representative examples of the installation example of the peer 20 in the “Western room / hallway” shown in FIG. 6B. It is.
- the peer 20 can be installed at the cross-sectional positions shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (d).
- the skin member 104 is appropriately decorated as described above so that it can be changed later and be aesthetically pleasing.
- the skin member 104 is appropriately decorated as described above so that it can be changed later and be aesthetically pleasing.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are views showing the state of installation of the peer 20 on the wall 100 in a sectional view.
- each said figure is the schematic for description, The thickness, size, etc. of the wall 100 etc. do not reflect an actual ratio correctly.
- the installation example shown in FIG. 8A is the same as the installation example shown in FIG. 7A in that the peer 20 (peer function unit) is provided on the surface of the wall 100. .
- the skin member 104 is directly provided on the surface of the peer 20 so as to cover the peer 20.
- the skin member 104 is not provided directly on the pier 20 but is provided on the surface of the wall 100 via the girder 108.
- the skin member 104 covers the peer 20 without contacting the peer 20.
- the skin member 104 can be provided so as to be in contact with the peer 20. Although the skin member 104 may be in contact with the surface of the pier 20, in order to clearly express that the skin member is held by the girders 108, a state in which the skin member 104 is not in contact is illustrated.
- the shape and material of the girder 108 are not particularly limited.
- a cylindrical material, a square member, and the like can be exemplified. It is also possible to use a thin square member as a beam by passing it like a beam.
- the skin member 104 covers substantially the entire surface of the wall 100.
- the skin member 104 does not need to cover the entire wall 100, and can be configured to cover only the peer 20 through the girder 108, for example.
- the girder 108 can be installed in any direction with respect to the wall 100.
- the girder 108 can be installed in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, or a combination thereof. That is, any method can be used as long as it does not interfere with the peer 20.
- the gap provided between the surface of the wall 100 and the skin member 104 via the girder 108 may be provided in advance in the wall material, or afterwards, the girder 108 in the wall 100. May be added to provide a gap between the skin member 104 as the surface plate and the wall 100. With respect to the surface decoration and effect of the skin member 104, the same effect can be expected in FIG.
- a girder 108 is provided in the depression 106, and the depression 106 is covered with the cover material 110 via the girder 108. That is, the recess 106 is covered by the cover member 110 having a size substantially the same as the opening of the recess 106 being installed on the beam 108.
- the decorativeness of the wall 100 can be enhanced by freely selecting the pattern or the like of the cover material 110. Also in this respect, the same effect can be expected in the form of FIG.
- the recess 106 is covered with the cover material 110, the surface of the wall 100 can be made smooth without a step.
- a slit-like space 112 is provided in the wall 100.
- the peer 20 is provided inside the slit space 112.
- the slit-shaped space 112 is a hollow space in which the inside of the wall 100 is hollowed out.
- the surface of the wall 100 is not hollowed or stepped, so that the pier 20 can be installed without deteriorating the decorativeness of the wall.
- the installation and replacement of the pier 20 in the slit-shaped space 112 can be performed, for example, from an opening of a slit on the end surface of the wall 100.
- FIG. 9 are views showing a state of installation of the peer 20 on the wall 100 in a plan view.
- FIG. 1 An installation example of the peer 20 shown in FIG.
- one peer 20 is provided on substantially the entire surface of the wall 100.
- the peer 20 is connected to a drive line 120 connected to, for example, a home server.
- the peer 20 is divided into a plurality of pieces, unlike the peer 20 shown in FIG. In other words, substantially the entire surface of the wall 100 is covered by the plurality of peers 20.
- a plurality of approximately strip-shaped peers 20 are installed in parallel, with the longitudinal direction being the lateral direction of the wall.
- the wall 100 is provided with a plurality of drive lines 120 connected to each of the peers 20 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the peer 20.
- each peer does not have to be in a strip shape, and may have a configuration in which a sector or a partial circle is arranged in the circumferential direction as long as the position is desired to be partitioned and driven in the linear direction.
- the peers need not all be the same shape or size. The area that you want to drive all at once is large, and if you want to control it finely, you can install a small peer.
- an appropriate peer size may be selected in consideration of the difference in power consumption depending on the function scale of the floatage. By driving only the necessary peers, it is possible to further reduce the expected standby power of the peers, and to provide an operation system that is more energy efficient.
- the peer 20 is divided into a plurality of pieces in two directions as well as in one direction.
- the plurality of peers 20 are installed in a matrix, so that the substantially entire surface of the wall 100 is covered.
- a plurality of approximately square-shaped peers 20 are installed in a grid pattern.
- the wall 100 is provided with a plurality of drive lines 120 connected to each of the peers 20 in a lattice shape in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the taking-out position of the drive line 120 in each of the above installation examples is not particularly limited.
- various methods such as a method of concentrating on one side and a method of accessing from four sides can be employed.
- FIG. 10 show an embodiment of the present invention and are schematic diagrams showing a structure of a peer.
- the peer 20 is provided with a power feeding element portion 20a, a light emitting element portion 20b, and a light receiving element portion 20c.
- the said electric power feeding element part 20a supplies a power supply to a floatage via a power wave.
- the light emitting element unit 20b transmits a signal such as an operation signal to the float as light.
- the light receiving element portion 20c receives an optical signal transmitted from the float.
- power is supplied in a non-contact manner between the peer 20 having the above structure and the floatage, and signals are transmitted and received via light.
- the transmission of the signal does not necessarily need to be transmitted / received in both directions, and can be performed in one direction according to the configuration of the operation system.
- strength in the said optical transmission / reception may be invisible light below 0.1 W / square meter.
- rather strong light may be inconvenient.
- infrared light when used as light in the above optical transmission / reception, it becomes invisible to humans.
- light with a visible intensity can be positively used as part of wall decoration.
- the arrangement of the light sources described later or by providing a plurality of light sources and selecting several light sources from the plurality of light sources to turn on, an arbitrary pattern is displayed.
- it can be used as a decoration.
- the wavelengths of light emitted from the peer (wall) side and light emitted from the floatage side are significantly changed, transmission and reception can be performed while eliminating mutual interference.
- the wavelength of light from the peer side may be about 500 nm
- the wavelength of light from the floatage side may be about 800 nm.
- both the power source and the operation signal are electrically transmitted between the peer 20 (access / power supply functional element) and the flowage. That is, power is supplied from the peer 20 to the flowage via a power wave, and operation signals are transmitted and received via radio waves.
- the peer 20 is provided with a feeding element portion 20a and an antenna portion 20d. That is, instead of the light emitting element portion 20b and the light receiving element portion 20c shown in FIG. 10A, an antenna portion 20d for transmitting and receiving radio waves is provided.
- the structure of the peer 20 can be simplified by electrically transmitting both the power supply and the operation signal.
- FIG. 10C Example of inductive coupling transmission / reception
- the structure shown in FIG. 10C is close to the structure shown in FIG. 10B, and both the power supply and the operation signal are electrically connected between the peer 20 (access / power supply functional element) and the floatage, specifically, inductive. It is transmitted by coupling (induction coupling).
- the peer 20 is provided with two elements, that is, a power feeding element part 20a for transmitting power and an antenna part 20d for transmitting and receiving operation signals. It was.
- the feed element portion 20a is provided in the structure shown in FIG. 10B.
- the power feeding element unit 20a transmits the power wave and the transmission signal and receives the reception signal.
- a specific method of such transmission / reception for example, it is possible to transmit a signal by modulating an operation signal using a power supply wave as a carrier wave, and to actively change a load impedance,
- a method of transmitting a signal to a peer in a pseudo bi-directional manner by providing the peer with a function of detecting a load fluctuation as a fluctuation in the power supply current of the constant voltage power supply from the configured flowage.
- a load impedance modulation unit capable of changing the load is provided in the flowage, and a load modulation detection unit that detects a change in current flowing to the constant voltage power source due to the load change is provided in the peer. .
- the load impedance on the floatage side when the load impedance on the floatage side is changed, the power supply current value on the peer side changes.
- the change can be used as a return signal from the floatage to the peer.
- feeding element portion 20a of the peer 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A to 12C, FIGS. 13A to 13C, and FIG.
- FIG. 12 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of elements related to power feeding, such as the power feeding element section 20a.
- FIG. 13 is a figure which shows the waveform of continuous electric power feeding
- (b) of FIG. 13 is a figure which shows the waveform of intermittent electric power feeding.
- the peer 20 in the operation system 10 of the present embodiment is provided with an activation control unit 20e and a power feeding element unit 20a.
- the feeder element array portion 32 of the feeder element portion 20a is provided with a plurality of peer side dielectric elements 20a '.
- the peer-side dielectric element 20a ' corresponds to an individual access / power supply functional element illustrated as the peer 20 in FIG. 8B or 8C.
- the floatage 50 is provided with a power receiving element portion 50a 'and a rectifying / smoothing circuit portion 50a "in the receiver 50a.
- a floatage-side dielectric element 72 is provided in the power receiving element portion 50a '.
- the feeder element portion 20a of the present embodiment includes, for example, a peer-side dielectric depending on the power transmission means between the peer and the floatage.
- An element 20a ′ or a resonant element (not shown because the installation situation is similar by simple replacement) is provided.
- the peer-side dielectric element 20a ' has a coil shape, and a plurality of the peer-side dielectric elements 20a' are provided in the power feeding element portion 20a.
- a power source or a power source and a signal are transmitted by dielectric coupling between the floatage side dielectric element 72 and the active dielectric element 20a ''.
- the feeding method on the peer side and the floatage side for enabling the transmission is not particularly limited, but the feeding method shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B as an example of control in the time direction. Can be illustrated.
- the waveform shown in FIG. 13A shows so-called continuous power feeding.
- this continuous power supply a substantially constant potential is maintained in both the peer-side power wave and the floatage-side power wave.
- the waveform shown in FIG. 13B shows what is called intermittent power feeding.
- the peer side power wave is, for example, a rectangular wave or a sawtooth wave.
- the waveform can be controlled in a time-sharing manner. For example, if signal transmission from the floatage to the peer is performed at intervals where transmission of the power wave is suspended, the power wave and the received signal are Since reception is facilitated without being mixed on the antenna on the peer side, switching between transmission and reception can be easily performed.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration example of the peer side in the capacitive coupling.
- the peer 20 when transmitting a power supply or a signal by capacitive coupling, the peer 20 is configured to form a capacitive element with the flowage as a power supply functional element 74 on the peer.
- a configuration in which flat plate electrodes are provided on both the peer 20 side and the floatage side can be exemplified.
- any of the above-described capacitive and inductive properties in the case where a constant power (power supply) transmission and signal strength can be obtained, it is not necessary that all elements are uniform and identical. It is also possible to mix capacitive and inductive. Further, the material of the electrode plate used, the winding state of the coil, etc. need not be the same between adjacent elements.
- the access / power supply functional element to be activated can be selected by the same technique as that for the return signal due to the load change. That is, control is performed to activate only the access / power supply function element to which a load is applied or only the access / power supply function element and its vicinity. Moreover, you may provide the proximity sensor by another structure.
- the standby power is sufficiently negligible, for example, when there is no flowage receiving coil that hits the secondary side in inductive coupling, and when the current flowing in the primary side coil becomes very small, etc. There is no need for activation control.
- the activation control is not performed, the operation is not particularly illustrated, but all the feeding elements are always active as in the case of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 15 are diagrams illustrating an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and are diagrams illustrating a schematic configuration of an optical transmission / reception surface.
- FIG. 15A shows the appearance of a cover 92 made of, for example, paper, wood, or resin, which is provided on the optical transmission / reception surface 90.
- light sources such as LEDs used for light transmission / reception are respectively disposed on light emitting / receiving element installation portions 94 arranged in a matrix.
- Each light emitting / receiving element installation portion 94 is provided with a minute transmission / reception light hole 96.
- the arrangement of the light emitting / receiving element installation portions 94 is not limited to a matrix, and can be arranged in an indefinite shape in one or two dimensions as described with reference to FIG.
- the transmission / reception light hole 96 may not be provided in the cover 92 as shown in FIG.
- the cover 92 can be provided with a resin that transmits infrared light.
- the cover 94 that transmits visible light in the case of visible light, that is, transparent or translucent, can be used as long as it is appropriately arranged in appearance and allowed by the user's aesthetic sense. .
- FIGS. 17 and 18 (a) to 18 (b) are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of the flowage 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the system side for transmitting image display information includes the peer 20 and the floatage 50 (the image display system side), each coil.
- Wireless transmission / reception is performed by changing the magnetic field coupled by (coil A10q, coil B10r).
- the peer 20 is configured as a host system 10a including a power / data source 10l and a transmitter system 10m.
- the host system 10a is provided separately from a flowage 50 described later. .
- the image display system side 50 of the above-mentioned floatage is a fully monolithic floatage on which a receiver system 10x, a power / data sink, an LCD module (liquid crystal display unit), etc. are formed on a thin film that can be mounted on a circuit typified by thin film silicon 10b.
- the image display system side 50 (image display system side) of the above-mentioned floatage has a receiver 50a and a display module 50b (display unit) as main components as shown in FIG.
- the receiver 50a is provided with a power rectifier 50d, and a voltage regulator 50e and a clock recovery 50f connected to the power rectifier 50d.
- the voltage regulator 50e supplies power (power source) not only to the receiver 50a but also to the display module 50b.
- the receiver 50a is provided with a data rectifier 50h, and a demodulator 50i, a pulse sharpener 50j, and a Manchester decoder / synchronization 50k are sequentially connected to the data rectifier 50h. .
- the Manchester decoder / synchronization 50k is also connected to the clock recovery 50f, and data is transferred to the control logic 50p and the frame memory 50q provided in the display module 50b via the serial-parallel converter 50g. Supplied.
- the display module 50b is provided with a display system 50v together with a backlight driver 50r and a DC-DC (DC-DC converter) 50s.
- the display system (liquid crystal display unit as a display unit) 50v is provided with a display 50X, a gate driver 50y, and a source driver 50z.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display can be used for the flowage.
- various function screens can be displayed for the user on the display unit of the above-mentioned floatage 50.
- FIG. 16B shows the system side for transmitting input operation information in the operation system 10 of the present embodiment.
- the part where the peer 20 and the floatage 50 are transmitted and received wirelessly by the change of the magnetic field coupled by the respective coils (coil A10q, coil B10r) is the same as (a) in FIG. Is different in the opposite direction.
- the operation transmission system side 10b of the flowage 50 includes a touch panel module 10s, a data processing 10t, and a transmitter system 10u, which are formed monolithically on the same substrate as the flowage configuration block of FIG. .
- the peer 20 is comprised as a component system (host system 10a) provided with the receiver system 10v and the apparatus operation process 10w, and performs appropriately the operation obtained from the touch panel by an apparatus operation process.
- the screen will be described with reference to FIGS. 18A to 18B.
- FIG. 18A shows a case where the float 50 is used as an electric light switch.
- the display unit constituting the display system 64 is not particularly limited, but an active matrix liquid crystal display unit is preferable from the viewpoint that a clear image can be displayed and the display can be easily switched. Used. If the switch is switched to the opposite side in accordance with the operation, or if the state of the switch is displayed in an animation display, the operator can be given a better operational feeling. In addition, vibration that gives tactile sensation can be generated simultaneously with the operation.
- the means for generating vibration can be implemented by providing the excitation source shown in Patent Document 4.
- the display unit is provided with a device that can detect the operation content of the user, such as a touch panel.
- FIG. 18B shows a case where the float 50 is used as an emergency bell.
- an image of a doorbell is displayed on the display system 64 of the floatage 50.
- FIG. 18C shows a case where the float 50 is used as an interphone.
- the state of the visitor is displayed on the display system 64 of the floatage 50. It is also possible to provide a voice input / output function at the same time, which is also implemented by providing the means disclosed in Patent Document 4 with Flotage.
- a configuration in which the peer 20 is connected to a home server or the like and the home server can receive an image from the entrance camera or the like can be considered.
- FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b) show a state where the operation system 10 of the present embodiment is used in a Western-style room.
- a peer 20 connected to a lighting control of lighting is provided on the wall.
- lighting can be operated from the float 50 through the peer 20. That is, the float 50 functions as a lighting switch.
- the forehead is put on the part where the switch is originally provided due to the reform of the room, etc., when the switch is fixed to the wall, it is hidden in the forehead and the switch is operated Can not be.
- the lighting can be operated from the floatage 50 at any location in the peer 20 region.
- the illumination can be operated as usual even if a forehead is applied to a desired position.
- simple redesigning such as adding a forehead
- the description has focused on the configuration in which the peer 20 is provided on the wall surface.
- the position where the peer 20 is provided is not limited to the wall surface, and may be provided on the floor surface, for example.
- FIG. 20 shows a state where the operation system 10 is used in a car.
- FIG. 21 shows a state where the operation system 10 is used for the frame-shaped display part of the wall 100.
- FIG. 22 shows a state where the operation system is used in a game performed on the floor.
- the operation system 10 is applied to an automobile.
- the peer 20 is provided on the dashboard of the automobile.
- the peer 20 is connected to various devices (vehicle devices such as a power window and an audio device) mounted on the vehicle.
- the driver or passenger of the car can re-install the floatage 50 at any position on the dashboard where it can be easily operated according to its height, hand length, etc. Car equipment can be easily operated.
- the operation system 10 is applied to the forehead of the wall 100.
- a peer 20 is provided on the wall 100, and a forehead as a floatage 50 is provided on the wall 100 on which the peer 20 is provided.
- This floatage 50 is provided with an active matrix type liquid crystal display unit on which paintings, photographs and videos are displayed.
- the operation system 10 is provided in the floor surface.
- the peer 20 is provided on the floor, and the pieces used for the game are configured as the floatage 50.
- the peer 20 can be provided on the floor, and the game mat can be configured as a floatage 50. Then, on the display unit provided in the floatage 50, a picture of the game mat or the like is displayed.
- a game mat having an arbitrary pattern can be displayed according to the type of game to be played.
- the layout has a high degree of freedom and there are few security risks, it can be suitably used, for example, for operating many devices connected to a home server or the like. Further, the present invention can be suitably used for installation of electrical equipment that makes home renovation much easier without centralized control via a home server.
- Operation system 20 Peer (Operation host part) 50 Flowage (operation terminal)
Abstract
Description
具体的には、例えば上記特許文献1に記載の統括操作システムでは、操作端末は、上記ホームサーバと主に有線(配線)で接続されていることが考えられる。そして、接続に用いられる配線は、多くの場合、住宅の壁の中に設置されている。また、上記配線が間接的に設けられた電線通路の中に任意の経路を選択して配置される形態も存在するが、いずれの場合にも配線の壁からの取り出し口は固定される。
上記固定された操作端末が有する問題を解消しうる操作端末として、いわゆるリモコンがある。特にここでは光や電波を操作意図の伝送媒体としたワイヤレスタイプのものを意図する。
操作される機能製品例としては照明の他に、インターフォンがある。
すなわち、従来の無線による操作端末には、そもそも傍聴や盗聴や外部からの不法操作等の危険性がある。
また、いわゆる省エネルギーの観点から、照明を各部屋天井に備えた1個で賄うのではなく、複数個設け、必要な場所のみをスポットで照らすことが提案されている。すなわち、部屋の中の複数個の照明を用途に併せて連携させ、電力の消費を必要な範囲のみに絞ることで、消費電力を低減させることが提案されている。特に発光ダイオード(LED)による照明が近年提案されてきているが、LEDは発光部を従来の蛍光管や電熱線、あるいは放電形の発光装置に比べて大幅に小型化することが可能であり、多数の小型化した照明装置を部屋中にちりばめて適切に制御を行うことでこのような省電力運用の可能性を与える。LEDは同時に長寿命による交換手間の削減、高効率による低発熱であることもこれらの用途に期待が寄せられている。
被操作機器と、当該被操作機器に接続された操作ホスト部と、上記被操作機器を操作する操作端末とが備えられた操作システムであって、
上記操作端末は、上記操作ホスト部を介して上記被操作機器を操作し、
上記操作端末には、上記操作ホスト部から、非接触に電源が供給され、
上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との間では、上記被操作機器を操作するための操作信号が、非接触に伝達され、
上記電源の供給及び上記操作信号の伝達が、上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との距離が5cm以下の範囲内で行われるように、上記操作機器及び操作ホスト部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記電源の供給及び上記操作信号の伝達が、上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との距離が2cm以下の範囲内で行われるように、上記操作機器及び操作ホスト部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記操作ホスト部から上記操作端末に電源が供給される際のエネルギー伝達率が10%以上であることを特徴とする。
上記エネルギー伝達率が60%以上であることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記操作ホスト部が基板状であり、家屋内の部屋の壁に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の壁の表面に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の壁の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記操作ホスト部が基板状であり、家屋内の部屋の床に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の床の表面に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の床の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の壁に形成されたくぼみの中に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記壁は、上記操作ホスト部を設けるためのくぼみが、容易に形成可能な材質から形成されていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、部屋の壁の略全面に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、部屋の壁における、当該部屋の使用者が当該部屋の主用途に応じて被操作機器を操作する位置の近傍にのみ設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の階段の壁においては、当該階段の傾斜に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、一面の壁に、複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が長方形状であり、上記一面の壁に、平行して複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が略正方形状であり、上記一面の壁に、マトリクス状に複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、一面の床に、複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が略正方形状であり、上記一面の床に、マトリクス状に複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記操作端末は、独自の電源を有していないことを特徴とする。
上記操作端末は、電源供給範囲外で短時間の動作継続が可能な簡易蓄電手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
上記操作端末には、当該操作端末を上記操作ホスト部の近傍に固定するための固定装置が設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記固定装置が、固定及び脱着を繰り返して行うことが可能に設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記固定装置が粘着材であることを特徴とする。
上記操作端末には、操作対象を視覚又は触覚により確認できる手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記手段には、触覚による操作対象の確認が可能なように、操作端末の操作に連動して振動を起こす励振源が設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記操作端末には、電気的に動作する表示部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
上記表示部がドットマトリクス型の表示部であることを特徴とする。
上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との間に伝達される操作信号が、電磁波を介して伝達されることを特徴とする。
上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との間に伝達される操作信号が、光を介して伝達されることを特徴とする。
上記光が可視光であり、上記光が装飾として利用可能に設計されていることを特徴とする。
上記操作ホスト部には、負荷の変動で定電圧電源に流れる電流変化を検出する負荷変調検出部が設けられており、
上記電流変化を検出することで、操作端末から操作ホスト部への操作信号の伝達が行われることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記家屋内機器が家屋内に複数個あり、
上記操作ホスト部は、上記複数個の家屋内機器が接続されているホームサーバに接続されていることを特徴とする。
上記被操作機器が、自動車に搭載されている自動車機器であり、
上記操作ホスト部が基板状であり、
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、自動車の内装に設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明の操作システムは、例えば住宅内における各種機器、例えば電灯や電化製品などを操作するシステムとして利用可能である。
つぎに、上記アクセス系統にアクセスする操作端末(制御端末・フローテージ)について説明する。
本発明の一実施の形態について図1~5に基づいて説明すると以下の通りである。
本実施の形態の操作システム10は、図1に示すように、住宅内のホームサーバに接続されている操作ホスト部としてのピア20と、上記ホームサーバを介して住宅内の各種機器(被操作機器)を操作するための操作端末であるフローテージ50とを備えている。
まず、図1に基づいて、上記シグナルが光を用いて通信される構成例について説明する。
本実施の形態のピア20は、ホストシステム、つまり被制御機器に直接、あるいはホームサーバに接続されている。そして、ホームサーバの場合は、住宅内に設けられている各種機器に接続されている。ここで、上記機器とは、例えば、部屋の照明などを例示することができる。
つぎに、上記フローテージ50について説明する。上記フローテージ50には、例えば液晶(LC)やEL等で構成されるアクティブマトリクス型のディスプレイと、タッチ(エリア)センサとが備えられている。
つぎに、図3に基づいて、上記シグナルが電波を用いて通信される構成例について説明する。
図3に示すように、電波カップリングで上記フローテージ50とホストシステム15とが通信等する場合、上記ホストシステム15には、システムの構成要素として、ホームサーバ中央処理部又は被制御機器の制御部26、ホスト側トランシーバ28、及び、上記トランシーバ28に接続されたホスト側アンテナ30が設けられている。ホスト側アンテナ30はピア20を構成する要素である。
他方、フローテージ50には、非接触でディスプレイを駆動するシステムの構成要素として、薄膜、例えばCGシリコン(Continuous Grain Silicon:連続粒界シリコン)のようなシリコン薄膜上に集積されたVSR(Very Short Range)トランシーバシステム58とタッチセンサ/ディスプレイシステム64とが設けられている。そして、上記VSRトランシーバシステム58には、トランシーバ60とトランシーバ60に接続されたフローテージ側アンテナ62とが設けられている。
上記の通り、図4の(a)及び(b)は、操作システム10の動作の例を示しており、図4の(a)はフローテージ動作オフの状態を示し、図4の(b)はフローテージ動作オンの状態を示している。
つぎに、上記VSRトランシーバシステム58の例を示す図である図5に基づいて、VSRトランシーバシステム58について説明する。
つぎに、操作ホスト部としての上記ピア20の設置例について説明する。
まず、図6の(a)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100の略全面に上記ピア20が設置されている。
つぎに、図6の(b)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100の縦方向の中心近傍位置に、横方向に帯状に上記ピア20が設置されている。
つぎに、図6の(c)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100に略長方形状のピア20が2枚設けられた形で設置されている。
つぎに、図6の(d)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100に帯状のピア20が斜めに設置されている。
なお、操作端末であるフローテージ50は、固定装置としての粘着材などを介して半固定的に壁100に常設することもできるし、又は、必要に応じて、手で保持しながら随時上記壁100、すなわちピア20の近傍に接近させる、若しくは同様に固定装置としての粘着材などを介して臨時に貼り付けることもできる。
つぎに、ピア20の設置方法の代表例について、図7の(a)~(d)に基づいて説明する。図7の(a)~(d)は、壁100におけるピア20の設置の様子を断面視において示す図である。
まず、図7の(a)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100の表面の一部分にピア20(ピア機能部)が設けられている。そして、このピア20を覆うように、表皮部材104が設けられている。
つぎに、図7の(b)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100の表面の一部分にピア20(ピア機能部)が設けられている点は、上記図7の(a)に示した設置例と同じである。
つぎに、図7の(c)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、上記図7の(a)及び(b)に示した設置例とは異なり、あらかじめ壁100の内部にピア20が埋め込まれている。
つぎに、図7の(d)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100の内部にピア20が設けられている点は、上記図7の(c)に示した設置例と同様である。
つぎに、ピア20の設置方法の他の代表例について、図8の(a)~(c)に基づいて説明する。図8の(a)~(c)は、壁100におけるピア20の設置の様子を断面視において示す図である。
まず、図8の(a)に示す設置例では、先に図7の(a)に示した設置例と比べて、壁100の表面にピア20(ピア機能部)を設ける点は同様である。
つぎに、図8の(b)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100に設けられたくぼみ106にピア20が設けられている点は、上記図7の(d)と同様である。
つぎに、図8の(c)に示す設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100にスリット状空間112が設けられている。そして、このスリット状空間112の内部にピア20が設けられている。ここで上記スリット状空間112とは、壁100の内部がくりぬかれた中空状の空間である。
つぎに、図9の(a)~(c)に基づいて、ピア20の制御と設置とについて説明する。
まず、図9の(a)に示すピア20の設置例について説明する。この設置例では、壁100の略全面に、1枚のピア20が設けられている。そして、このピア20には、例えばホームサーバなどに接続されている駆動線120が接続されている。
つぎに、図9の(b)に示すピア20の設置例について説明する。この設置例では、ピア20は、上記図9の(a)に示すピア20とは異なり、複数枚に分割されている。言い換えると、複数枚のピア20により、壁100の略全面が覆われている。
つぎに、図9の(c)に示すピア20の設置例について説明する。この設置例では、ピア20は、上記図9の(b)に示すピア20とは異なり、1方向のみならず2方向において、ピア20が複数枚に分割されている。言い換えると、複数枚のピア20がマトリクス状に設置されることで、壁100の略全面が覆われている。
つぎに、図10の(a)~(c)に基づいて、ピア20の構造について説明する。
まず、図10の(a)に示す構造について説明する。この構造では、ピア20(アクセス/給電機能素子)とフローテージとの間で、電源は電源波で伝達され、オペレーションシグナルは光で送受信される。
つぎに、図10の(b)に示す構造について説明する。この構造では、ピア20(アクセス/給電機能素子)とフローテージとの間で、電源及びオペレーションシグナルがともに、電気的に伝送される。すなわち、電源は電源波を介してピア20からフローテージに供給され、オペレーションシグナルは電波を介して送受信される。
つぎに、図10の(c)に示す構造について説明する。この構造では、上記図10の(b)に示した構造に近く、ピア20(アクセス/給電機能素子)とフローテージとの間で、電源及びオペレーションシグナルともに電気的に、具体的には誘導性結合(インダクションカップリング)で伝送される。
つぎにピア20の給電素子部20aについて、図12の(a)~(c)、図13の(a)~(c)、及び、図14に基づいて説明する。
ここで、上記伝送を可能とするためのピア側及びフローテージ側における給電の方法は特には限定されないが、時間方向の制御例として上記図13の(a)及び(b)に示される給電方法が例示できる。
つぎに、給電機能素子の他の構成として、容量性結合を用いる場合についてその概略を、図14に基づいて説明する。ここで、図14は容量性結合におけるピア側の構成例を示している。
つぎに、光による送受信を行う際の、送受光部分について、図15の(a)及び(b)に基づいて説明する。
つぎにフローテージ50について、図16の(a)~(b)、図17、及び、図18の(a)~(b)に基づいてより詳しく説明する。
つぎに、図19の(a)及び(b)に基づいて、本実施の形態の操作システム10の使用シーンについて説明する。ここで、図19の(a)及び(b)は、本実施の形態の操作システム10が洋室に用いられた場合の様子を示している。
本発明の他の実施の形態について図20の(a)及び(b)、図21、及び、図22に基づいて説明すれば、以下の通りである。
上記図20の(a)及び(b)に示す実施の形態では、操作システム10が、自動車に適用されている。そして、例えば自動車のダッシュボードにピア20が設けられている。そして、このピア20には、自動車に搭載されている各種の機器(パワーウインドウやオーディオ装置などの自動車機器)が接続されている。
上記図21に示す実施の形態では、操作システム10が、壁100の額に適用されている。そして、壁100にピア20が設けられ、そのピア20が設けられた壁100上にフローテージ50としての額が設けられている。
上記図22に示す実施の形態では、操作システム10が、床面内に設けられている。この床に設置されたピアを応用する例として、ゲームへの適用を例示する。この例では、床にピア20が設けられており、ゲームに用いられるコマがフローテージ50として構成されている。
20 ピア(操作ホスト部)
50 フローテージ(操作端末)
Claims (35)
- 被操作機器と、当該被操作機器に接続された操作ホスト部と、上記被操作機器を操作する操作端末とが備えられた操作システムであって、
上記操作端末は、上記操作ホスト部を介して上記被操作機器を操作し、
上記操作端末には、上記操作ホスト部から、非接触に電源が供給され、
上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との間では、上記被操作機器を操作するための操作信号が、非接触に伝達され、
上記電源の供給及び上記操作信号の伝達が、上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との距離が5cm以下の範囲内で行われるように、上記操作機器及び操作ホスト部が設けられていることを特徴とする操作システム。 - 上記電源の供給及び上記操作信号の伝達が、上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との距離が2cm以下の範囲内で行われるように、上記操作機器及び操作ホスト部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作ホスト部から上記操作端末に電源が供給される際のエネルギー伝達率が10%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作ホスト部から上記操作端末に電源が供給される際のエネルギー伝達率が60%以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の操作システム。
- 上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記操作ホスト部が基板状であり、家屋内の部屋の壁に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。 - 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の壁の表面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の壁の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の壁に形成されたくぼみの中に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の操作システム。
- 上記壁は、上記操作ホスト部を設けるためのくぼみが容易に形成可能な材質から形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、部屋の壁の略全面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5~9のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、部屋の壁における、当該部屋の使用者が当該部屋の主用途に応じて被操作機器を操作する位置の近傍にのみ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5~9のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の階段の壁においては、当該階段の傾斜に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5~9のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、一面の壁に、複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5~12のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が長方形状であり、上記一面の壁に、平行して複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が略正方形状であり、上記一面の壁に、マトリクス状に複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の操作システム。
- 上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記操作ホスト部が基板状であり、家屋内の部屋の床に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。 - 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の床の表面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、家屋内の部屋の床の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、一面の床に、複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする請求項16~18のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記基板状の操作ホスト部が略正方形状であり、上記一面の床に、マトリクス状に複数枚設けられていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末は、独自の電源を有していないことを特徴とする請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末は、電源供給範囲外で短時間の動作継続が可能な簡易蓄電手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1~21のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末には、当該操作端末を上記操作ホスト部の近傍に固定するための固定装置が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~22のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記固定装置が、固定及び脱着を繰り返して行うことが可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の操作システム。
- 上記固定装置が粘着材であることを特徴とする請求項23又は24に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末には、操作対象を視覚又は触覚により確認できる手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記手段には、触覚による操作対象の確認が可能なように、操作端末の操作に連動して振動を起こす励振源が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項26に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末には、電気的に動作する表示部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~27のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記表示部がドットマトリクス型の表示部であることを特徴とする請求項28に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との間に伝達される操作信号が、電磁波を介して伝達されることを特徴とする請求項1~29のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末と上記操作ホスト部との間に伝達される操作信号が、光を介して伝達されることを特徴とする請求項1~30のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。
- 上記光が可視光であり、上記光が装飾として利用可能に設計されていることを特徴とする請求項31に記載の操作システム。
- 上記操作端末には、負荷を変動させる負荷インピーダンス変調部が備えられており、
上記操作ホスト部には、負荷の変動で定電圧電源に流れる電流変化を検出する負荷変調検出部が設けられており、
上記電流変化を検出することで、操作端末から操作ホスト部への操作信号の伝達が行われることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の操作システム。 - 上記被操作機器が家屋内機器であり、
上記家屋内機器が家屋内に複数個あり、
上記操作ホスト部は、上記複数個の家屋内機器が接続されているホームサーバに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の操作システム。 - 上記被操作機器が、自動車に搭載されている自動車機器であり、
上記操作ホスト部が基板状であり、
上記基板状の操作ホスト部が、自動車の内装に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の操作システム。
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- 2009-09-30 CN CN2009801457327A patent/CN102217167A/zh active Pending
- 2009-09-30 US US13/130,597 patent/US20110227696A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2001025056A1 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-12 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur drahtlosen daten- und energieübertragung |
JP2001148889A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | 住宅内機器の統括操作システム |
JP2002004601A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-09 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | 情報化住宅 |
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