WO2010051770A1 - 一种交通标志标线的表示方法及其系统 - Google Patents

一种交通标志标线的表示方法及其系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010051770A1
WO2010051770A1 PCT/CN2009/074843 CN2009074843W WO2010051770A1 WO 2010051770 A1 WO2010051770 A1 WO 2010051770A1 CN 2009074843 W CN2009074843 W CN 2009074843W WO 2010051770 A1 WO2010051770 A1 WO 2010051770A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic
marking
laser
line
variable
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PCT/CN2009/074843
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高玉宗
Original Assignee
Gao Yuzong
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Publication of WO2010051770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010051770A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096783Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of traffic signals, in particular to a method and a system for marking traffic signs. Background technique
  • the road marking paints are solvent-based and molten, coated with white or yellow road marking paint on the road surface to form a fixed road traffic marking, and the traffic signs are also in metal materials or The reflective materials are painted with paint and paint to form a fixed road traffic sign.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for marking traffic signs.
  • This method and system for marking traffic signs uses a laser projection to form traffic signs and traffic markings.
  • the invention also provides a method and a system for marking a variable traffic sign marking line, and the traffic sign and the traffic marking of the road can be conveniently changed by transforming the projection of the laser light.
  • the traffic jam section can borrow the idle lanes on the opposite side, reduce the pressure on the traffic jam section, and solve the problem of less traffic jams when entering the city during the working hours, less traffic in the outbound direction, and traffic jams in the direction of the city.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
  • a method for marking traffic signs characterized in that the laser generator emits laser light to form a three-dimensional or planar traffic marking line.
  • a method for marking a variable traffic marking line includes the following steps: (1) a laser generator emits a laser to form a three-dimensional or planar traffic marking line; (2) adjusting a laser beam emitted by the laser generator to change The traffic sign is marked.
  • the traffic marking line is a traffic marking on the road surface.
  • the traffic markings are lane dividing lanes and/or traffic indicating arrows.
  • the traffic indication arrow is a traffic indication arrow on a lane that needs to change direction, the change being a reversal of the direction of the arrow indicating the arrow.
  • the traffic sign marking is a traffic sign.
  • the traffic sign line also includes a traffic facility that uses a laser generator to emit a laser to display a three-dimensional or flat traffic facility.
  • a marking system for traffic marking lines characterized by comprising a laser generator that emits laser light to form a three-dimensional or planar traffic marking line.
  • a marking system for a variable traffic marking line characterized by comprising a laser generator, the laser generator comprising a laser generating module and a control module connected to the laser generating module, wherein the laser generating module emits laser light through the laser emitting port Forming a three-dimensional or planar traffic sign line, the control module controls the laser generating module to change the traffic sign line.
  • the traffic marking line is a traffic marking on the road surface.
  • the traffic markings are indicator arrows in each lane.
  • the indicator arrow is an indication arrow in a lane that needs to change direction.
  • the traffic sign marking is a traffic sign.
  • the traffic sign markings also include transportation facilities.
  • the laser generator is disposed on a street light pole.
  • the traffic marking line is a laser generator that emits a plurality of laser beams to form a plurality of road traffic sign lines on the display surface.
  • the traffic marking line is a laser light generator that emits lasers of different colors to form road traffic markings of different colors.
  • the control module is connected to a traffic light, and the control module is also connected to a traffic control center, and is controlled by a traffic control center. Control the laser generator or control the laser generator on site by the traffic police remote control.
  • the invention breaks the traditional way that the traffic marking is drawn by the road marking paint on the road surface and the traffic sign is painted on the metal material or the reflective material to form a fixed traffic marking line, and the laser light is generated by the laser generator.
  • Stereo or flat traffic sign marking Due to the high brightness, high directivity, high monochromaticity and high coherence of the laser, the image of the traffic sign marked by the laser is clear, will not be deformed, the color effect is good, and the set distance will not affect the clarity of the image.
  • Degree, and the laser generator is small in size, light in weight, easy to install, long in life, high in reliability, and low in cost.
  • the traditional road traffic sign line is drawn with road marking paint or paint. If you want to change it, you have to re-construct it.
  • Marking lines can project arrows in different directions, no U-turn marks, crosswalk warning signs, mesh lines, center circles, deceleration lines, zebra crossings, no parking signs, various straight turn signs, etc.
  • White or yellow or other colored arrows or other road traffic markings can be projected as needed.
  • Laser generators can also be used to create a three-dimensional isolation strip on the centerline of the road.
  • the use of laser to display the road traffic markings can also solve the traffic jam phenomenon. For example, when there is a traffic jam in the direction of the city during work hours and there is less traffic in the direction of the city, and there is less traffic in the direction of the city, the laser generated by the laser generator is used. The direction of the indicating arrow formed on the road surface can be changed. When the vehicle in one direction is congested and there are not many vehicles in the opposite direction, the direction of the indicating arrow of the opposite lanes can be converted into the direction of the congestion, so that the lane in the congestion direction can be borrowed. Several lanes in the opposite direction reduce the pressure in the congestion direction, distribute road resources evenly, and alleviate vehicle congestion.
  • the laser emitted by the laser generator can only form an indication arrow on the lane that needs to change direction.
  • the other roads still retain the original arrow indicated by the road marking paint, so that the existing road markings are not erased, only need to be removed.
  • the indicator arrow on the lane that changes direction instead of the laser display indicator arrow, can be used as an intermediate mode between the old and new mode replacement.
  • the laser generator can be installed anywhere on the street light pole so that the existing infrastructure can be borrowed from the opposite lane on the existing infrastructure, saving costs and taking up space. Since the distance between the existing street lamp poles is about 30 to 50 meters, in order to prevent the distance between the indication arrows of the low speed road sections from being too long, each laser generator can be perceived by the driver according to the different speeds of different roads. A beam of several lasers can be emitted to form one to several road traffic markings.
  • the laser generator comprises a laser generating module and a control module connected to the laser generating module.
  • the control module is also connected with the traffic light and connected to the traffic control center, and the traffic control center can control the laser generator through the network or the remote control device of the traffic police. Laser generator.
  • the marking method of the traffic marking line and the system use a laser generator installed on the lamp pole to illuminate a traffic marking line such as a road indicating arrow, so that the traffic jam section can borrow the idle lane opposite to the road, thereby reducing the pressure on the traffic jam section. It solves the problem that there are fewer vehicles in the direction of going to the city during the working hours, less traffic in the direction of the city, and traffic jams in the direction of the city after work.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic view showing a road traffic condition after an indication arrow has been changed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the road traffic condition after the indication arrow has been changed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a laser generator mounted on a street light pole projecting laser light onto a road surface
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a road at a certain intersection of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a merging flag in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a shunting flag in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a road at a certain intersection of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of road traffic conditions after the indicator arrow has been changed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a laser generator mounted on a street lamp pole to project laser light to Schematic diagram of the road surface.
  • the lane dividing line is drawn on the road surface with road marking paint, and no intermediate separating belt is provided between the two directions.
  • the road surface indicating arrow is illuminated by a laser generator 8 mounted on the lamp post 7 of the street lamp 7, and the laser generator 8 selects a laser with a low power to avoid affecting the driver's line of sight to form light pollution.
  • the laser generator 8 includes a laser generating module and a control module connected to the laser generating module.
  • the laser generating module emits laser light through the laser emitting port to form a three-dimensional or planar traffic marking line
  • the control module controls the laser generating module to change the road indicating arrow
  • the control module Connected to traffic lights and connected to the traffic control center, the traffic control center can control the laser generator 8 through the network or by the traffic police remote control
  • the field controls the laser generator 8.
  • the traffic police is the main one.
  • the development of laser technology has made lasers emitting a few meters away very common, small in size and very inexpensive.
  • the control module can be embedded in a commercially available laser generator, or it can be connected to the controller to control the laser emitted by the laser generating module. Shape, color, direction.
  • the input interface of the control module can be connected to the traffic light and/or the traffic control center by means of an existing wired or wireless communication connection.
  • the control signal is transmitted to the control module by the signal controlling the traffic light or directly by the traffic control center, and the laser is controlled by the control module.
  • the module generates a different laser.
  • the laser generator 8 can employ a highly efficient and low-energy laser such as a semiconductor laser generator. At present, the YLT-330 stage laser lamp commercially available has a relatively moderate throwing distance and intensity, and the present invention can be realized by setting a corresponding control module to control its emission.
  • the laser generator 8 can also be composed of a plurality of lasers.
  • the direction of entering the city means that there are more vehicles in the 1st to 3rd lanes, and the direction of the exiting city (indicating the direction of the arrow is upward), that is, 4 to 6 lanes of vehicles are less, when the crossroads
  • the traffic command center controls the laser generator 8 to change the indication arrow of the laser light emitted on the lane 4 to the downward direction arrow.
  • the indicator arrow of the lane 4 is changed a few times before the driver of the lane 4 informs that the driver of the car on the lane 4 is ready to turn to the lane 5 when the red light turns green, so that the lane in the direction of the city is only the lane 5 and the lane 6 and the lane in the direction of the city has the lane 1 , Lane 2, Lane 3, Lane 4.
  • the laser generator 8 on the lamppost can simultaneously project multiple indication arrows and can simultaneously be in multiple streetlights.
  • a laser generator 8 is provided on the rod. This relieves the congestion pressure in the direction of entering the city and alleviates the traffic jam.
  • the provision of the laser generator 8 on the existing street lamp pole 7 makes it very convenient to project laser light onto the roadway on the road surface to form the required traffic markings on the road surface.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a road at a certain intersection of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of road traffic conditions after the indicator arrow has been changed in the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the laser generator mounted on the street lamp pole projecting laser light onto the road surface. .
  • the lane dividing line is drawn on the road surface with road marking paint, and no intermediate separating belt is provided between the two directions.
  • the laser pointer 8 mounted on the street lamp xenon lamp pole (which can also be directly mounted on the ground isolation belt, and sequentially connected to form a three-dimensional pattern into an isolation belt) illuminates the road surface indication arrow.
  • the laser generator 8 selects a laser with a low power to avoid affecting the driver's line of sight to form light pollution.
  • the laser generator 8 includes a laser generating module and a control module connected to the laser generating module.
  • the laser generating module emits laser light through the laser emitting port to form a three-dimensional or planar traffic marking line
  • the control module controls the laser generating module to change the road indicating arrow
  • the control module Connected to the traffic light and connected to the traffic control center, the traffic control center can control the laser generator 8 through the network or the remote control by the traffic police
  • the laser generator 8 is controlled.
  • the traffic police is the main one.
  • the direction of entering the city means that there are fewer vehicles in the 1st to 3rd lanes
  • the direction of the outbound city means that there are more vehicles in the 4th to 6th lanes.
  • the traffic police uses the remote control to control the laser in the field to control the laser pointer 8 to change the arrow on the lane 3 to the direction of the city, that is, the upward arrow.
  • the indicator arrow of lane 3 changes a few times before the driver of the lane 3 informs that the driver of the car on the lane 3 is ready to turn red when the red light goes to the lane 2, so that the lane in the direction of the city has lanes 3, lanes 4, lanes 5 and lanes 6 and enters the city.
  • the lanes in the direction are only lane 1 and lane 2, as shown in Figure 2. It can be seen from Figure 2 that the congestion of the congestion lane can be changed after changing the indicator arrow.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a road at a certain intersection of the present invention.
  • the laser light emitted by the laser generator 8 is above the lane 4.
  • Forming a confluence sign as shown in Fig. 5, enables the car on the lane 4 to be immediately in the lane 5; in the upper square of the lane 3, as shown in Fig. 6, the car of the lane 3 can be diverted into the lane 4 to alleviate the traffic jam.
  • the laser light emitted by the laser generator 8 is above the lane 3.
  • a merge flag is formed, as shown in Fig. 5, so that the car on the lane 3 can be immediately in the lane 2; the upper square component flow sign in the lane 4, as shown in Fig. 6, enables the car of the lane 4 to be diverted into the lane 3 to alleviate the traffic jam.
  • the laser generator emits a laser to form a three-dimensional isolation belt on the centerline of the road surface, which can be controlled by the traffic police or the traffic control center.
  • the traffic police is the main one. This allows the intermediate barrier to be played only when needed.
  • the marking method of the traffic marking line and the system use the laser generator installed on the lamp pole to illuminate the road indicating arrow, so that the traffic road section can borrow the idle lane on the opposite side, reduce the pressure on the traffic jam section, and solve the working time.
  • the city is in the direction of traffic jams and there are fewer vehicles in the direction of the city, and there are fewer vehicles in the direction of traffic when leaving the city.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Description

一种交通标志标线的表示方法及其系统
技术领域
本发明涉及交通信号领域, 特别是涉及一种交通标志标线的标示方法以及系统。 背景技术
随着社会的不断进步和经济高速发展, 交通在国民经济发展中所显现出的作用愈加突 出, 近年来全球汽车数量大幅度增加, 汽车已成为寻常百姓家的主要交通工具, 伴随而来 的是道路交通方面的需求迅猛增长, 人、 车、 路之间的矛盾日益突出, 交通拥堵和道路交 通安全形势严峻。 为了维护道路交通秩序, 保证道路交通安全, 为经济社会发展提供有力 的法律保障, 各种交通法规规定对道路上车辆、 行人科学地分配通行权, 使之有秩序地顺 利通行, 设置交通信号应当符合相应的要求和标准, 交通信号分为交通信号灯、 交通标志、 交通标线和交通警察的指挥。
其中道路交通标线大多用路标漆画出, 路标漆有溶剂型和熔融型, 用白色或黄色路标 漆涂布在路面上, 形成一个固定的道路交通标线, 而交通标志也是在金属材料或反光材料 上涂上油漆涂料等形成一个固定的道路交通标志, 而随着经济的发展、 城市的扩大、 车辆 的增加, 在城市中堵车现象已成为急待解决的问题, 并且大城市市区内的房价大都很高, 在郊县地区买房子的人群逐渐增多, 于是出现了上班时间进城方向堵车而出城方向车辆少、 下班时间相反的现象。 出现这种现象的主要原因在于有的道路之间有固定隔离带, 交通标 志标线是固定的, 指示箭头也是固定的, 因此两方向车道的车辆行驶方向是固定的, 拥挤 的方向道路不能借用对面闲置的车道, 没有充分利用现有路面, 造成了现有路面功能的浪 费。 发明内容
针对上述问题, 本发明提供一种交通标志标线的标示方法以及系统。 这种交通标志标 线的标示方法和系统是采用激光的投影形成交通标志和交通标线。
本发明还提供一种可变交通标志标线的标示方法以及系统, 通过变换激光的投影可以 方便地改变道路的交通标志和交通标线。 这样堵车路段可以借用对面闲置的车道, 减轻了 堵车路段的压力, 解决了上班时间进城方向堵车而出城方向车辆少、 下班时间出城方向堵 车而进城方向车辆少的问题。 为了解决上述问题本发明的技术方案如下:
一种交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于激光发生器发出激光形成立体或平面的交 通标志标线。
一种可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于包括以下步骤: (1 ) 激光发生器发出 激光形成立体或平面的交通标志标线; (2) 调整激光发生器发出的激光光束以改变该交通 标志标线。
所述交通标志标线为路面上的交通标线。
所述交通标线为车道分道线和 /或交通指示箭头。
所述交通指示箭头为在需要改变方向的车道上的交通指示箭头, 所述改变为指示箭头 的箭头方向逆转。
所述交通标志标线为交通标志。
所述交通标志标线还包括交通设施, 用激光发生器发出激光显示立体或平面的交通设 施。
一种交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于包括激光发生器, 所述激光发生器发出激 光形成立体或平面的交通标志标线。
一种可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于包括激光发生器, 所述激光发生器包 括激光发生模块和与激光发生模块相连的控制模块, 所述激光发生模块通过激光发射口发 出激光形成立体或平面的交通标志标线, 所述控制模块控制激光发生模块改变该交通标志 标线。
所述交通标志标线为路面上的交通标线。
所述交通标线为各车道中的指示箭头。
所述指示箭头为需要改变方向的车道中的指示箭头。
所述交通标志标线为交通标志。
所述交通标志标线还包括交通设施。
所述激光发生器设置在路灯灯杆上。
所述交通标志标线为激光发生器发出多束激光在显示面上形成多个道路交通标志标 线。
所述交通标志标线为激光发生器发出不同颜色的激光形成不同颜色的道路交通标志标 线。
所述控制模块与红绿灯连接, 所述控制模块还与交通控制中心连接, 由交通控制中心 控制激光发生器或由交警用遥控器在现场控制激光发生器。
本发明的技术效果如下:
本发明打破了交通标线是在路面上用路标漆画出而交通标志是在金属材料或反光材料 上涂上涂料形成一个固定的交通标志标线的传统模式, 用激光发生器发出的激光形成立体 或平面的交通标志标线。 由于激光具有高亮度、 高方向性、 高单色性和高相干性等特点, 用激光显示出的交通标志标线图像清晰、 不会变形、 彩色效果好、 设置的距离不会影响图 像的清晰度, 并且激光发生器体积小、 重量轻、 安装方便、 寿命长、 可靠性高、 低成本。 传统的道路交通标志标线因为是用路标漆或涂料画出的, 想变更时还要重新施工, 耗时间 耗人力且影响交通也不能根据需要随时变更, 冬天, 雪或脏冰经常将道路交通标志标线覆 盖失去作用; 而用激光显示出的交通标志标线需要变更时不需要重新施工不耗时不耗力不 影响交通可随时变更, 不受冰雪等影响, 根据需要改变不同的交通标志标线, 根据需要可 以投射出不同方向的箭头、 禁止掉头标记、 人行横道预告标示、 网状线、 中心圈、 减速让 行线、 斑马线、 禁止停车标志、 各种直行转弯标志等标志或标线, 可以按照需要投射出白 色或黄色或其他颜色的箭头或其他的道路交通标志标线, 还可以用激光发生器发出激光在 路面中心线上形成立体的隔离带。
用激光显示道路交通标志标线还可以解决堵车现象, 如发生上班时间进城方向堵车而 出城方向车辆少、 下班时间出城方向堵车而进城方向车辆少的现象时, 用激光发生器发出 的激光在路面形成的指示箭头方向是可以改变的, 当一个方向的车辆拥堵而对面方向的车 辆不多时, 可以把对面几个车道的指示箭头方向转换成与拥堵方向一致, 这样拥堵方向的 车道可以借用对面方向的几个车道, 减少拥堵方向的压力, 平均分配公路资源, 缓解车辆 拥堵。
激光发生器发出的激光可以只在需要改变方向的车道上形成指示箭头, 其他道路还保 留原来的用路标漆画出的指示箭头, 这样已有的道路标志标线不用全部抹去, 只去掉需要 改变方向的车道上的指示箭头, 改用激光显示指示箭头, 可以用作新旧模式更替之间的中 间模式。
激光发生器可以安装在路灯灯杆的任一位置上, 这样在现有的基础设施上只需准备激 光发生器就可以借用对面的车道, 节省成本, 不占用空间。 因现有的路灯灯杆之间的距离 为 30~50米左右, 为防止低速度路段指示箭头之间的距离过长, 每个激光发生器根据不同 道路的不同速度以司机能感知到的距离可以发出一束至几束激光形成一个至几个道路交通 标志标线。 激光发生器包括激光发生模块和与激光发生模块相连的控制模块, 控制模块还与红绿 灯连接并与交通控制中心连接, 由交通控制中心可通过网络控制激光发生器或由交警用遥 控器在现场控制激光发生器。
这种交通标志标线的标示方法以及系统用安装在路灯灯杆上的激光发生器照射出路面 指示箭头等交通标志标线, 这样堵车路段可以借用对面闲置的车道, 减轻了堵车路段的压 力, 解决了上班时间进城方向堵车而出城方向车辆少、 下班时间出城方向堵车而进城方向 车辆少的问题。 附图说明:
图 1是本发明的实施例 1中已改变指示箭头后的路面交通状况示意图;
图 2是本发明的实施例 2中已改变指示箭头后的路面交通状况示意图;
图 3是路灯灯杆上安装的激光发生器投射激光到路面的示意图;
图 4是本发明的某一十字路口的道路示意图。
图 5是本发明实施例 3中的合流标志。
图 6是本发明实施例 4中的分流标志。
附图标记列示如下:
1至 6为车道, 7-路灯, 8-激光发生器。 具体实施方式:
下面结合附图对本发明进行说明。
实施例 1
图 4为本发明的某一十字路口的道路示意图, 图 1是本发明的实施例 1中已改变指示 箭头后的路面交通状况示意图, 图 3是路灯灯杆上安装的激光发生器投射激光到路面的示 意图。
如图 4所示, 在路面上用路标漆画出车道分道线, 两方向之间不设置中间隔离带。 如 图 3所示, 用安装在路灯 7灯杆上的激光发生器 8照射出路面指示箭头, 激光发生器 8选 择功率低的激光避免影响司机的视线形成光污染。 激光发生器 8包括激光发生模块和与激 光发生模块相连的控制模块, 激光发生模块通过激光发射口发出激光形成立体或平面的交 通标志标线, 控制模块控制激光发生模块改变路面指示箭头, 控制模块与红绿灯连接并与 交通控制中心连接, 由交通控制中心可通过网络控制激光发生器 8或由交警用遥控器在现 场控制激光发生器 8。交通控制中心和交警的控制发生冲突时以交警为主。激光技术的发展 使得发射几米距离的激光器已经非常普遍, 体积小、 价格也非常低廉, 在市售的激光发生 器内可嵌入控制模块, 也可单接控制器, 以控制激光发生模块发出的激光的形状、 颜色、 方向。 控制模块的输入接口可以采用现有的有线或无线通讯连接方式与红绿灯和 /或交通控 制中心相连, 由控制红绿灯的信号或直接由交通控制中心将控制信号传递给控制模块, 由 控制模块控制激光发生模块发出不同的激光。 激光发生器 8可采用半导体激光发生器等高 效低能的激光器。 目前市售的 YLT-330舞台激光灯的投射距离和强度都比较适中, 可以采 用该类激光发生器, 通过设置相应控制模块控制其发射即可实现本发明。 激光发生器 8也 可以由多个激光器组合而成。
某城市上班时间时, 如图 4所示, 进城方向 (指示箭头方向为向下) 即 1至 3车道车 辆多, 出城方向 (指示箭头方向为向上) 即 4至 6车道车辆少, 当十字路口的纵向方向为 红灯而横向方向为绿灯时, 交通指挥中心控制激光发生器 8, 使其发出的激光在车道 4上的 指示箭头变更为进城方向即向下的箭头。 车道 4的指示箭头变更前闪几下告知车道 4上的 汽车司机准备当红灯变绿灯时并到车道 5上, 这样出城方向的车道只有车道 5和车道 6而 进城方向的车道有车道 1、 车道 2、 车道 3、 车道 4。
变更后进城方向变为 4个车道, 出城方向变为 2个车道, 如图 1所示, 路灯灯杆上的 激光发生器 8可以同时投射出多个指示箭头及可以同时在多个路灯灯杆上设置激光发生器 8。 这样减轻了进城方向的拥堵压力, 缓解了堵车现象。
由图 3可以看出, 在已有路灯灯杆 7上设置激光发生器 8可以非常方便地向路面上的 车道投射激光, 在路面上形成需要的交通标线。
实施例 2
图 4为本发明的某一十字路口的道路示意图, 图 2是本实施例中已改变指示箭头后的 路面交通状况示意图, 图 3是路灯灯杆上安装的激光发生器投射激光到路面的示意图。
如图 4所示, 在路面上用路标漆画出车道分道线, 两方向之间不设置中间隔离带。 如 图 3所示, 用安装在路灯 Ί灯杆上 (也可以直接安装在地面上隔离带的位置, 依次向上发 射形成的立体图案连成隔离带) 的激光发生器 8照射出路面指示箭头, 激光发生器 8选择 功率低的激光避免影响司机的视线形成光污染。 激光发生器 8包括激光发生模块和与激光 发生模块相连的控制模块, 激光发生模块通过激光发射口发出激光形成立体或平面的交通 标志标线, 控制模块控制激光发生模块改变路面指示箭头, 控制模块与红绿灯连接并与交 通控制中心连接, 由交通控制中心可通过网络控制激光发生器 8或由交警用遥控器在现场 控制激光发生器 8。 交通控制中心和交警的控制发生冲突时以交警为主。
某城市下班时间时, 如图 4所示, 进城方向 (指示箭头方向为向下) 即 1至 3车道车 辆少, 出城方向 (指示箭头方向为向上) 即 4至 6车道车辆多。 当十字路口的纵向方向为 红灯而横向方向为绿灯时, 交警用遥控器在现场控制激光发生器 8发出的激光在车道 3上 的指示箭头变更为出城方向即向上的箭头。 车道 3的指示箭头变更前闪几下告知车道 3上 的汽车司机准备当红灯变绿灯时并到车道 2上, 这样出城方向的车道有车道 3、 车道 4、 车 道 5和车道 6而进城方向的车道只有车道 1和车道 2, 如图 2所示。从图 2可看出改变指示 箭头后拥堵车道拥堵状况即可改变。
变更后进城方向变为 2个车道, 出城方向变为 4个车道, 减轻了进城方向的拥堵压力, 缓解了堵车现象, 见图 2。
实施例 3
图 4为本发明的某一十字路口的道路示意图。
如图 4所示, 在实施例 1中车道 4的指示箭头的方向由出城方向 (即向上) 改为进城 方向 (即向下) 时, 用激光发生器 8发出的激光在车道 4的上方形成合流标志, 如图 5, 使 车道 4上的汽车能即时并到车道 5中; 在车道 3的上方形成分流标志, 如图 6, 使车道 3的 汽车能分流到车道 4中, 缓解堵车。
如图 4所示, 在实施例 2中车道 3的指示箭头的方向由进城方向 (即向下) 改为出城 方向 (即向上) 时, 用激光发生器 8发出的激光在车道 3的上方形成合流标志, 如图 5, 使 车道 3上的汽车能即时并到车道 2中; 在车道 4的上方形成分流标志, 如图 6, 使车道 4的 汽车能分流到车道 3中, 缓解堵车。
实施例 4
激光发生器发出激光在路面中心线上形成立体的隔离带, 可以由交警或交通指挥中心 控制, 交通控制中心和交警的控制发生冲突时以交警为主。 这样可以只在需要时打出中间 隔离带。
这种交通标志标线的标示方法以及系统用安装在路灯灯杆上的激光发生器照射出路面 指示箭头, 这样堵车路段可以借用对面闲置的车道, 减轻了堵车路段的压力, 解决了上班 时间进城方向堵车而出城方向车辆少、 下班时间出城方向堵车而进城方向车辆少的问题。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于激光发生器发出激光形成立体或平面的交通 标志标线。
2. 一种可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于包括以下步骤: (1 ) 激光发生器发出激 光形成立体或平面的交通标志标线; (2) 调整激光发生器发出的激光光束以改变该交通标 志标线。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于所述交通标志标线为 路面上的交通标线。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于所述交通标线为车道 分道线和 /或交通指示箭头。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于: 所述交通指示箭头 为在需要改变方向的车道上的交通指示箭头, 所述改变为指示箭头的箭头方向逆转。
6. 根据权利要求 2所述的可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于所述交通标志标线为 交通标志。
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的可变交通标志标线的标示方法, 其特征在于所述交通标志标线还 包括交通设施, 用激光发生器发出激光显示立体或平面的交通设施。
8. 一种交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于包括激光发生器, 所述激光发生器发出激光 形成立体或平面的交通标志标线。
9. 一种可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于包括激光发生器, 所述激光发生器包括 激光发生模块和与激光发生模块相连的控制模块, 所述激光发生模块通过激光发射口发出 激光形成立体或平面的交通标志标线, 所述控制模块控制激光发生模块改变该交通标志标 线。
10. 根据权利要求 9所示的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于所述交通标志标线 为路面上的交通标线。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于: 所述交通标线为 各车道中的指示箭头。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于: 所述指示箭头为 需要改变方向的车道中的指示箭头。
13. 根据权利要求 9所示的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于所述交通标志标线 为交通标志。
14. 根据权利要求 9所示的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于所述交通标志标线 还包括交通设施。
15. 根据权利要求 8所述的交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于所述激光发生器设置在 路灯灯杆上。
16. 根据权利要求 9至 15之一所述的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于: 所述激 光发生器设置在路灯灯杆上。
17. 根据权利要求 9至 16之一所述的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于: 所述交 通标志标线为激光发生器发出多束激光在显示面上形成多个道路交通标志标线。
18. 根据权利要求 9至 17之一所述的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于: 所述交 通标志标线为激光发生器发出不同颜色的激光形成不同颜色的道路交通标志标线。
19. 根据权利要求 9至 18之一所述的可变交通标志标线的标示系统, 其特征在于所述控制 模块与红绿灯连接, 所述控制模块还与交通控制中心连接, 由交通控制中心控制激光发生 器或由交警用遥控器在现场控制激光发生器。
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