WO2010045763A1 - Light collimating device - Google Patents

Light collimating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010045763A1
WO2010045763A1 PCT/CN2008/072802 CN2008072802W WO2010045763A1 WO 2010045763 A1 WO2010045763 A1 WO 2010045763A1 CN 2008072802 W CN2008072802 W CN 2008072802W WO 2010045763 A1 WO2010045763 A1 WO 2010045763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
reflecting surface
light
lamp housing
concentrating device
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PCT/CN2008/072802
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔铁生
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深圳市中电开拓实业有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市中电开拓实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市中电开拓实业有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072802 priority Critical patent/WO2010045763A1/en
Publication of WO2010045763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010045763A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A light collimating device (100) includes a lamp housing (104), a reflective surface (101) located in the lamp housing (104), and a spot light source (102) arranged in the lamp housing (104). The reflective surface (101) is a part of a parabolic rotating body. The spot light source (102) is arranged at the focal point of the reflective surface (101) and faces to the reflective surface (101). And all of the light emits in parallel after being reflected by the reflective surface (101).

Description

说明书 光准直装置  Instruction manual light collimation device
技术领域  Technical field
[1] 本发明涉及一种灯具组件, 更具体地说, 涉及一种聚光装置。  [1] The present invention relates to a luminaire assembly, and more particularly to a concentrating device.
背景技术  Background technique
[2] 传统的光源, 如白炽灯、 荧光灯、 各种气体放电灯, 均是球面、 或柱面、 或线 条状发光体。 若要用于聚光场合, 常将这些光源设置在抛物面形的反射面中。 由于这些光源是呈  [2] Traditional light sources, such as incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, and various gas discharge lamps, are spherical, cylindrical, or linear illuminators. To be used in concentrating applications, these sources are often placed in a parabolic reflector. Since these light sources are present
360°球面或柱面发光, 无论其与抛物形反射面呈何种相对角度安装, 都会有一部 分光线直射或散射, 而仅有一部分射向反射面的光线被聚光反射, 难以获得良 好的聚光效果和较高的光源利用率。 若釆取两次反射, 可减少散射光, 但同吋 增加了多次折射造成的光线衰减。 此外, 强光源直射出来的光线会产生耀眼的 眩光, 使人的视觉无法适应, 并可能造成厌恶、 不适甚至丧失明视度的不良后 果。  360° spherical or cylindrical illumination, no matter how it is mounted at a relative angle to the parabolic reflector, some of the light will be directly reflected or scattered, and only a part of the light that is directed to the reflective surface will be reflected by the light, making it difficult to obtain good convergence. Light effects and high light source utilization. If you take two reflections, you can reduce the scattered light, but the same increase the attenuation of light caused by multiple refractions. In addition, the direct light from a strong source of light produces dazzling glare that makes the person's vision uncomfortable and can cause disgust, discomfort, and even loss of vision.
[3] 随着科技的发展, 近年来出现了照明级的点光源, 最具代表性的就是大功率半 导体发光二极管 ( light emitting diode, 简称  [3] With the development of science and technology, lighting-level point sources have emerged in recent years. The most representative ones are high-power semiconductor light-emitting diodes (light emitting diodes).
LED) , 其发光源部位几乎为一个点。  LED), its light source is almost a point.
[4] 大功率 LED照明光源出现后, 虽然使用这种新光源的照明灯具的尺寸进行了一 些适应性调整, 但用于聚光的灯具仍然沿用了传统的光源光线发射方向与反射 面的幵口方向相同且两者同轴的结构。 [4] After the emergence of high-power LED lighting sources, although the size of the lighting fixtures using this new light source has undergone some adaptive adjustment, the lamps used for collecting light still use the traditional light source light emitting direction and reflecting surface. A structure in which the mouth direction is the same and the two are coaxial.
[5] 大功率 LED具有传统光源无法比拟的优点, 但同吋因其发光原理、 工艺限制存 在一些弱点。 尤其在应用上, 现有大功率  [5] High-power LEDs have the advantage that traditional light sources can't match, but their peers have some weaknesses due to their light-emitting principles and process limitations. Especially in applications, existing high power
LED聚光装置仍沿用上述传统灯具的结构, 造成了许多缺陷, 特别是在高效能聚 光投射、 散热和眩光污染三个问题上难以解决与兼顾。  LED concentrating devices still use the structure of the above conventional luminaires, causing many defects, especially in the three problems of high-efficiency concentrating projection, heat dissipation and glare pollution.
[6] 首先, 我们从大功率 [6] First, we are from high power
LED的固体发光原理和基本结构得知, 光线是从非固体遮蔽面发出, 它的光线出 射角小于或等于球面 180度, 通常都在 110度至 130度之间。 因而将这种结构的大功率 The principle and basic structure of the solid-state illumination of LEDs reveal that light is emitted from a non-solid shielding surface, and its light exit angle is less than or equal to 180 degrees of the spherical surface, usually at 110 degrees to Between 130 degrees. Thus the high power of this structure
LED按传统方式装在聚光灯具的反射面中, 第一, 它几乎没有向反射面发出的光 线, 因而无反射可言; 第二, 其主要出射光线, 光束角一般在球面  The LED is mounted in the reflective surface of the concentrating luminaire in a conventional manner. First, it has almost no light that is emitted toward the reflecting surface, so there is no reflection. Second, it mainly emits light, and the beam angle is generally spherical.
130度之内, 均经  Within 130 degrees, both are
抛物形反射面的开口处直射出灯具, 并沿出射角度继续直线传播, 而无法再聚 集。 所以, 沿用这种结构很难得到较好的聚光效果。  The opening of the parabolic reflector directly exits the luminaire and continues to travel straight along the exit angle, eliminating the possibility of gathering again. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a good concentrating effect by using such a structure.
[7] 其次, 点光源, 不论是大功率 LED或其它发光原理的点光源, 由于其发光体积 缩小为点或近似于点, 而发光功率和功耗又要维持在原有水平, 工作吋势必产 生和聚集大量的热量, 若不迅速导出, 就无法正常连续工作。 尤其是大功率 LED , 以其固有的半导体物理结构, 绝不能耐受较高的工作温度, 且它又是一种低 电压大电流的电子器件, 在工作状况下必然产生大量热量。 因此在现有的灯具 结构中, 为了使大功率 LED能较好散热, 都使大功率 LED紧贴反射面的根部固定 , 甚至都延伸不到抛物形反射面的焦点位置。 由于大功率 LED偏离了反射面的焦 点位置, 经反射面反射的光线不能平行出射。 可见, 取得理想的聚光效果与良 好的散热成为一对难以调和的矛盾。 [7] Secondly, point light source, whether it is a high-power LED or other point source of light-emitting principle, because its light-emitting volume is reduced to a point or a point, and the luminous power and power consumption must be maintained at the original level, the work will be generated And gather a lot of heat, if you do not export quickly, you can't work normally. In particular, high-power LEDs, with their inherent semiconductor physical structure, must not withstand higher operating temperatures, and it is a low-voltage, high-current electronic device that inevitably generates a large amount of heat under operating conditions. Therefore, in the existing lamp structure, in order to enable the high-power LED to dissipate heat well, the high-power LED is fixed to the root of the reflecting surface, and even does not extend beyond the focus position of the parabolic reflecting surface. Since the high power LED deviates from the focal point of the reflecting surface, the light reflected by the reflecting surface cannot be emitted in parallel. It can be seen that achieving an ideal concentrating effect and good heat dissipation becomes a contradiction that is difficult to reconcile.
[8] 再者, 更严重的问题是: 相对传统面光源的发光部位尺寸而言, 大功率 LED可 以视做一个点光源, 如果其面积比是一千倍的话, 换句话说, 以同样的发光功 率或是等量的射出光通量相比, 如果仍沿用传统的直射安装结构, 则点光源发 出的光强要高出传统光源一千倍, 其眩光强度对视觉的损害比传统光源大的多 。 除非照明装置设计的目的就是用于产生强烈眩光的特殊场合。 [8] Furthermore, the more serious problem is: Compared with the size of the light-emitting part of the traditional surface light source, the high-power LED can be regarded as a point light source, if its area ratio is a thousand times, in other words, the same Compared with the same amount of emitted light flux, if the conventional direct mounting structure is still used, the point light source emits light a thousand times higher than the conventional light source, and its glare intensity is much more harmful to the visual source than the conventional light source. . Unless the lighting device is designed for special occasions that produce intense glare.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
[9] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术中传统聚光装置和沿用传统结构 的点光源聚光装置的上述缺陷, 提供一种聚光装置, 能够达到较好的聚光和防 眩光效果。  [9] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a concentrating device capable of achieving better concentrating and focusing on the above-mentioned defects of the conventional concentrating device and the point source concentrating device of the conventional structure. Anti-glare effect.
[10] 本发明解决其技术问题所釆用的技术方案是: 构造一种聚光装置, 包括灯壳、 位于所述灯壳内的反射面、 以及设置在所述灯壳内的点光源, 所述反射面是抛 物线回转体的一部分, 所述点光源设置在所述反射面的焦点处并朝向所述反射 面, 使发出的全部光线经所述反射面反射后平行出射。 [11] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述点光源的光束出射角为 α, 所述反射面的开 口截面绕所述抛物线回转体的回转轴的夹角为 β, 则 β>α。 [10] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a concentrating device, comprising a lamp housing, a reflecting surface located in the lamp housing, and a point light source disposed in the lamp housing, The reflecting surface is a part of a parabolic rotating body, and the point light source is disposed at a focus of the reflecting surface and faces the reflecting surface, so that all emitted light is reflected by the reflecting surface and then exits in parallel. [11] According to the concentrating device of the present invention, the beam exit angle of the point source is α, and the angle of the opening of the reflecting surface around the axis of rotation of the parabolic rotator is β, then β>α .
[12] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述聚光装置还包括设置在所述灯壳底部的固定 基座, 所述固定基座包括光源固定面和遮光凸出部, 所述点光源设置在所述光 源固定面上, 所述遮光凸出部设置在所述光源固定面旁, 用于阻档从所述点光 源直射出所述反射面的光线。 [12] The concentrating device according to the present invention, the concentrating device further includes a fixing base disposed at a bottom of the lamp housing, the fixing base including a light source fixing surface and a light shielding protrusion, the point The light source is disposed on the light source fixing surface, and the light shielding convex portion is disposed beside the light source fixing surface for blocking light rays directly from the point light source to the reflecting surface.
[13] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述灯壳底部设置有直孔, 所述固定基座呈柱状[13] The concentrating device according to the present invention, the bottom of the lamp housing is provided with a straight hole, and the fixed base is columnar
, 且固定在所述直孔内; 所述光源固定面是所述固定基座顶部的斜切面。 And being fixed in the straight hole; the light source fixing surface is a chamfered surface of the top of the fixed base.
[14] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述灯壳底部设置有斜孔, 所述固定基座成柱状[14] According to the concentrating device of the present invention, the bottom of the lamp housing is provided with an inclined hole, and the fixed base is columnar
, 且固定在所述斜孔中, 所述光源固定面是所述固定基座顶部的凹面, 所述遮 光凸出部是围绕所述光源固定面的环形侧壁。 And being fixed in the inclined hole, the light source fixing surface is a concave surface of the top of the fixed base, and the light shielding convex portion is an annular side wall surrounding the fixing surface of the light source.
[15] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述灯壳的开口呈圆形, 且包括对称的两部分, 各部分内均设有反射面; 所述固定基座设置在所述两部分之间, 包括光源安装 部和遮光凸出部, 与所述反射面对应的点光源均设置在所述遮光凸出部上。 [15] The concentrating device according to the present invention, the opening of the lamp housing is circular, and includes two symmetrical portions, each of which is provided with a reflecting surface; the fixing pedestal is disposed at the two portions Between the light source mounting portion and the light shielding convex portion, a point light source corresponding to the reflecting surface is disposed on the light shielding convex portion.
[16] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述灯壳的开口呈圆形, 内部设有多个反射面, 各反射面内分别设置有所述点光源和固定基座。 [16] According to the concentrating device of the present invention, the opening of the lamp housing has a circular shape, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces are disposed inside, and the point light source and the fixing base are respectively disposed in each reflecting surface.
[17] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述灯壳的开口呈矩形, 内部设有多个并排排列 的反射面, 各反射面内分别设置有所述点光源和固定基座。 [17] According to the concentrating device of the present invention, the opening of the lamp housing has a rectangular shape, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces arranged side by side are disposed inside, and the point light source and the fixing base are respectively disposed in each reflecting surface.
[18] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述灯壳底部还设置有散热装置, 所述固定基座 与所述散热装置紧密接触。 [18] According to the concentrating device of the present invention, the bottom of the lamp housing is further provided with a heat dissipating device, and the fixing base is in close contact with the heat dissipating device.
[19] 根据本发明所述的聚光装置, 所述点光源的光束出射角小于 180° , 所述点光源 的出射光束的中心轴线与所述抛物线回转体的回转轴相交, 且形成 80° ~[19] The concentrating device according to the present invention, wherein a point light source has a beam exit angle of less than 180°, and a central axis of the exiting beam of the point source intersects a rotation axis of the parabolic rotator and forms 80° ~
150°的夹角。 An angle of 150°.
[20] 实施本发明的聚光装置, 具有以下有益效果:  [20] The concentrating device embodying the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[21] 1 [21] 1
、 提高了点光源的利用率, 使相同功率的点光源的射程更远, 在同样的射程要 求下可降低光源消耗。  The utilization of the point source is improved, so that the spot light source of the same power has a longer range, and the light source consumption can be reduced under the same range requirement.
[22] 2 、 由于主要光线均平行于抛物形反射面的回转轴方向射出, 减少了散射的光污 染。 [22] 2 Since the main rays are emitted parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the parabolic reflecting surface, the scattered light pollution is reduced.
[23] 3  [23] 3
、 强烈的光源所发出的光线投射到反射面上, 并设置了遮光凸出部来遮档直射 光线, 与传统点光源的光线直射出去相比, 光线经反射面反射后射出, 相当于 扩大了光线出射的面积, 使光线能均匀、 柔和地射出聚光装置, 避免了眩光对 视觉的强烈刺激和视力损害。  The light emitted by the strong light source is projected onto the reflecting surface, and the light-shielding protrusion is arranged to block the direct light. Compared with the light of the conventional point source, the light is reflected by the reflecting surface and is emitted, which is equivalent to an expansion. The area where the light is emitted allows the light to be evenly and gently emitted into the concentrating device, avoiding the strong irritating and visual damage of the glare.
[24] 4 [24] 4
、 由于釆用非全对称抛物面形状的反射面, 不仅保证了光源可以准确设置在抛 物形反射面的焦点上, 而且可以将散热装置放在最贴近点光源的位置, 使固定 基座能以最短途径导出热量, 降低热梯度, 改善散热效果, 满足点光源的工况 要求, 保证其使用寿命。  Because the reflective surface of the non-fully symmetric parabolic shape is used, not only the light source can be accurately placed on the focus of the parabolic reflecting surface, but also the heat sink can be placed at the position close to the point source, so that the fixed base can be minimized. The way to derive heat, reduce the thermal gradient, improve the heat dissipation effect, meet the requirements of the point light source, and ensure its service life.
[25] 5 [25] 5
、 由于出射光线是通过反射混合后再照射出聚光装置, 大功率 LED器件直射光线 经常出现的光斑、 黄圏、 光束中心与周边的色差等常见缺陷可得到显著改善。  Since the emitted light is mixed by reflection and then illuminating the concentrating device, the common defects such as the spot, the jaundice, the chromatic aberration of the center of the beam and the surrounding color, which are often caused by the direct light of the high-power LED device, can be significantly improved.
[26] 6 [26] 6
、 相对传统聚光装置, 尤其是带有加热极的光源 (例如, 灯泡、 灯管) 的装置 , 本发明的聚光装置釆用的点光源具有极高的耐振动、 抗冲击的优势, 更适用 于移动、 振动与可能跌落的工作环境。  Compared with the conventional concentrating device, especially the device with the heating electrode (for example, the bulb, the lamp), the point source of the concentrating device of the invention has the advantages of high vibration resistance and impact resistance, and Suitable for mobile, vibration and possible work environments.
[27] 7 [27] 7
、 相比传统的灯具结构, 本发明的聚光装置的制作并无难度, 反而因节省了抛 物面反射面的空间, 体积可以缩小, 成本可以降低, 设计更加灵活多变;  Compared with the conventional lamp structure, the concentrating device of the present invention is not difficult to manufacture, but the space of the parabolic reflecting surface is saved, the volume can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the design is more flexible and changeable;
[28] 8 [28] 8
、 利用本发明的原理, 不仅可以制作单颗光源的独立聚光装置, 也可以由若干 个这样的聚光装置组合、 变形, 制成两颗或两颗以上光源的聚光装置, 以适应 更大投射距离、 更大投光功率的需要。  By using the principle of the present invention, not only a single concentrating device for a single light source but also a plurality of such concentrating devices can be combined and deformed to form a concentrating device of two or more light sources to adapt to Large projection distance, the need for greater projection power.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[29] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中: [30] 图 1 A是本发明中点光源的光束出射角的示意图; The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in which: [30] FIG. 1A is a schematic view of a beam exit angle of a point source in the present invention;
[31] 图 1B是本发明中点光源的光束中心轴线与抛物形反射面的回转轴的夹角的示意 图;  Figure 1B is a schematic view showing the angle between the central axis of the beam of the point source and the axis of rotation of the parabolic reflecting surface in the present invention;
[32] 图 1C是本发明中点光源的光束在抛物形反射面上的投影区域的示意图;  [32] FIG. 1C is a schematic view showing a projection area of a light beam of a point source on a parabolic reflecting surface according to the present invention;
[33] 图 2A是本发明中抛物形反射面在开口方向的工作区域截取范围的示意图; [34] 图 2B是图 2A的左视图; Figure 2A is a schematic view showing the working area of the parabolic reflecting surface in the opening direction of the present invention; [34] Figure 2B is a left side view of Figure 2A;
[35] 图 2C是图 2A的俯视图; Figure 2C is a plan view of Figure 2A;
[36] 图 3A是本发明第一实施例中的固定基座的结构示意图;  [36] FIG. 3A is a schematic structural view of a fixing base in a first embodiment of the present invention;
[37] 图 3B是图 3A的左视图; Figure 3B is a left side view of Figure 3A;
[38] 图 3C是图 3A的俯视图; Figure 3C is a plan view of Figure 3A;
[39] 图 3D是本发明第一实施例中的固定基座与点光源的装配示意图;  [39] FIG. 3D is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixed base and the point light source in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[40] 图 3E是本发明第一实施例中的聚光装置的剖视图; Figure 3E is a cross-sectional view of the light collecting device in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[41] 图 4A是本发明第二实施例中的固定基座的结构示意图; 4A is a schematic structural view of a fixing base in a second embodiment of the present invention;
[42] 图 4B是图 4A的俯视图; Figure 4B is a plan view of Figure 4A;
[43] 图 4C是本发明第二实施例中的固定基座与点光源的装配示意图;  4C is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixed base and the point light source in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[44] 图 4D是本发明第二实施例中的聚光装置的剖视图; 4D is a cross-sectional view of a light collecting device in a second embodiment of the present invention;
[45] 图 5A是本发明第三实施例中的固定基座的结构示意图; 5A is a schematic structural view of a fixing base in a third embodiment of the present invention;
[46] 图 5B是图 5A的左视图; Figure 5B is a left side view of Figure 5A;
[47] 图 5C是图 5A的俯视图; Figure 5C is a plan view of Figure 5A;
[48] 图 5D是本发明第三实施例中的聚光装置的剖视图;  Figure 5D is a cross-sectional view of a light collecting device in a third embodiment of the present invention;
[49] 图 5E是图 5D的右视图; Figure 5E is a right side view of Figure 5D;
[50] 图 6A是本发明第四实施例中聚光装置的示意图, 示出了聚光装置组合应用的一 种情况;  6A is a schematic view of a concentrating device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a case in which a concentrating device is used in combination;
[51] 图 6B是本发明第五实施例中聚光装置的示意图, 示出了聚光装置组合应用的另 一种情况;  6B is a schematic view of a concentrating device in a fifth embodiment of the present invention, showing another case of a combination application of the concentrating device;
[52] 图 6C是本发明第六实施例中聚光装置的示意图, 示出了聚光装置组合应用的另 一种情况;  6C is a schematic view of a concentrating device in a sixth embodiment of the present invention, showing another case of a combination application of the concentrating device;
[53] 图 6D是本发明第七实施例中聚光装置的示意图, 示出了聚光装置组合应用的另 一种情况; 6D is a schematic view of a concentrating device in a seventh embodiment of the present invention, showing another application of the concentrating device combination. a situation;
[54] 图 6E是本发明第八实施例中聚光装置的示意图, 示出了聚光装置组合应用的另 一种情况。  6E is a schematic view of a concentrating device in an eighth embodiment of the present invention, showing another case of a combination application of the concentrating device.
具体实施方式  Detailed ways
[55] 参照图 3E, 在本发明中, 聚光装置 100包括灯壳 104、 位于灯壳 104内的反射面 1 01、 以及设置在灯壳 104内的点光源 102。 其中反射面 101是抛物线回转体的一部 分, 点光源 102通过固定基座 103设置在其焦点处, 其光线出射方向朝向反射面 1 01, 发出的光线经反射面 101反射后, 从反射面 101的开口平行出射。  Referring to FIG. 3E, in the present invention, the concentrating device 100 includes a lamp housing 104, a reflecting surface 101 in the lamp housing 104, and a point light source 102 disposed in the lamp housing 104. The reflecting surface 101 is a part of the parabolic rotating body, and the point light source 102 is disposed at the focal point thereof through the fixed base 103, and the light emitting direction is directed toward the reflecting surface 101, and the emitted light is reflected by the reflecting surface 101, and is reflected from the reflecting surface 101. The openings are emitted in parallel.
[56] 图 1A-1C中所示的阴影部分为点光源 102投射在抛物线回转体上所形成的区域。  The shaded portion shown in Figures 1A-1C is the area formed by the point source 102 projected onto the parabolic rotator.
在设计过程中, 是根据聚光装置 100的尺寸和聚光投射要求, 选择适当功率的点 光源 102, 并据此设计反射面 101。  In the design process, the point source 102 of appropriate power is selected according to the size of the concentrating device 100 and the spotlight projection requirement, and the reflecting surface 101 is designed accordingly.
[57] 参照图 1A和图 3E, 在本发明的实施例中, 点光源 102可以是 LED, 或者由多个 LED构成的 LED模块。 考虑到点光源 102的光束出射角 α小于或等于球面 180° , — 般为球面 110~130°, 因此, 图 2Α中反射面 101的开口截面绕该抛物线回转轴 OA 的夹角 β大于 α, 即可使点光源 102发出的光线全部投射到反射面 101上, 并经反 射面 101反射后平行出射。 在本发明的优选实施例中, β为 180°。  Referring to FIGS. 1A and 3E, in an embodiment of the present invention, the point light source 102 may be an LED or an LED module composed of a plurality of LEDs. Considering that the beam exit angle α of the point source 102 is less than or equal to 180° of the spherical surface, generally 110 to 130°, the angle β of the opening section of the reflecting surface 101 in FIG. 2A around the parabolic rotation axis OA is greater than α. All the light emitted by the point source 102 can be projected onto the reflecting surface 101, and reflected by the reflecting surface 101 and then emitted in parallel. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, β is 180°.
[58] 再参照图 1B和图 3Ε, 点光源 102的光线出射方向朝向反射面 101。 为了使反射 面 101尽可能多地拦截和反射来自点光源 102的光束, 避免或减少边缘的光线未 经反射, 直接从点光源 102投射出去; 同吋, 尽量避开点光源 102以及固定基座 1 03对反射光的阻碍, 避免或降低多次折射的散焦和衰减, 点光源 102的出射光束 的中心轴线 FB与反射面 101的回转轴 OA之间的夹角 Θ优选 80°~150°, 最好为 110° 。 这是结合点光源 101的光束出射角计算得来。 参照图 1C, 点光源 102发出的光 线可全部投射到反射面 101, 不会直接投射出去。  Referring again to FIGS. 1B and 3B, the light source exiting direction of the point source 102 is directed toward the reflecting surface 101. In order to prevent the reflecting surface 101 from intercepting and reflecting the light beam from the point source 102 as much as possible, the light of the edge is prevented or reduced from being reflected from the point source 102 without being reflected. Similarly, the point source 102 and the fixed base are avoided as much as possible. 1 03 hindering the reflected light, avoiding or reducing the defocusing and attenuation of the multiple refraction, the angle Θ between the central axis FB of the exiting beam of the point source 102 and the rotating axis OA of the reflecting surface 101 is preferably 80° to 150° , preferably 110°. This is calculated in conjunction with the beam exit angle of the point source 101. Referring to Fig. 1C, the light emitted by the point source 102 can be totally projected onto the reflecting surface 101 and is not directly projected.
[59] 据此确定的反射面 101的形状如图 2A-2C所示。 在如图所示的实施例中, 反射面 101为抛物线回转体的一半, 为非全对称反射面。 在图 2A和 2B中, 反射面 101并 非关于回转轴 OA对称, 在图 2C中, 反射面 101关于回转轴 OA对称。  The shape of the reflecting surface 101 determined accordingly is as shown in Figs. 2A-2C. In the embodiment shown, the reflecting surface 101 is half of the parabolic rotator and is a non-fully symmetric reflecting surface. In Figs. 2A and 2B, the reflecting surface 101 is not symmetrical about the rotation axis OA, and in Fig. 2C, the reflecting surface 101 is symmetrical about the rotation axis OA.
[60] 参照图 3E, 反射面 101位于灯壳 104的内表面, 该灯壳 104由具有一定强度且能 耐受一定温度的金属或者非金属材料制成, 例如, 钢、 铝、 玻璃、 塑料等, 经 切削、 冲压、 锻造、 熔融、 热压或注塑等工艺制作而成。 反射面 101经表面处理 , 以增强光反射能力。 跟据不同灯具的设计要求, 可改变反射面 101的形状、 材 料和加工工艺。 Referring to FIG. 3E, the reflecting surface 101 is located on the inner surface of the lamp housing 104. The lamp housing 104 is made of a metal or non-metal material having a certain strength and withstanding a certain temperature, for example, steel, aluminum, glass, plastic. Wait Made by cutting, stamping, forging, melting, hot pressing or injection molding. The reflecting surface 101 is surface treated to enhance the light reflecting ability. According to the design requirements of different lamps, the shape, material and processing technology of the reflecting surface 101 can be changed.
[61] 参照图 3A-3E, 固定基座 103用于固定点光源 102, 使点光源 102按照预定的角度 设置在反射面 101的焦点处。 固定基座 103由具有一定机械强度且导热性能良好 的材料制成, 例如银、 铜、 铝、 石墨等, 其外形为柱形, 例如, 圆柱、 椭圆柱 、 或者多角柱。 在固定基座 103的顶部设置有光源固定面 1031。 该光源固定面 10 31相对于反射面 101的回转轴 OA倾斜一定角度。  Referring to Figures 3A-3E, the fixed base 103 is used to fix the point source 102 such that the point source 102 is disposed at a predetermined angle to the focus of the reflecting surface 101. The fixed base 103 is made of a material having a certain mechanical strength and good thermal conductivity, such as silver, copper, aluminum, graphite, etc., and has a cylindrical shape, for example, a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, or a polygonal column. A light source fixing surface 1031 is provided at the top of the fixed base 103. The light source fixing surface 10 31 is inclined at an angle with respect to the rotation axis OA of the reflection surface 101.
[62] 在图 3A-3E所示的第一实施例中, 光源固定面 1031与固定基座 103的延伸方向夹 一锐角。 光源固定面 1031是固定基座 103的斜切面。 在光源固定面 1031旁、 朝向 反射面 101的开口方向, 设置有遮光凸出部 1032, 用于阻档可能直射出聚光装置 的少量直射光线。 遮光凸出部 1032的高度以阻档直射光线、 但尽可能不干涉反 射光线为宜。  In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, the light source fixing surface 1031 is at an acute angle to the extending direction of the fixed base 103. The light source fixing surface 1031 is a chamfered surface of the fixed base 103. A light-shielding projection 1032 is provided beside the light source fixing surface 1031 toward the opening direction of the reflection surface 101 for blocking a small amount of direct light which may directly exit the concentrating device. The height of the light-shielding projection 1032 is preferably such that the direct light is blocked, but the reflected light is not interfered as much as possible.
[63] 固定基座 103除了将点光源 102按照预定的角度设置在反射面 101的焦点处、 使 出射光束的中心轴线 FB与反射面 101的回转轴 OA相交外, 还起到电气连接的作 用, 与点光源 102连接的导线可从中通过。 此外, 由于固定基座 103由导热良好 的材料制成, 并与点光源 102紧密接触, 可及吋将点光源 102的热量传导出去。  [63] The fixed base 103 not only sets the point light source 102 at a predetermined angle to the focus of the reflecting surface 101, but also intersects the central axis FB of the outgoing beam with the rotating axis OA of the reflecting surface 101, and also functions as an electrical connection. The wire connected to the point source 102 can pass therethrough. Further, since the fixed base 103 is made of a material having good heat conductivity and is in close contact with the point light source 102, the heat of the point light source 102 can be conducted.
[64] 在灯壳 104的底部设置有直孔 1041, 该固定基座 103即固定在直孔 1041中, 固定 基座 103的延伸方向与反射面 101的回转轴 OA垂直。 灯壳 104下部还固定设置有散 热装置 106, 固定基座 103穿过灯壳 104上的直孔 1041后, 与散热装置 106紧密接 触。 工作吋, 可将点光源 102产生的热量传导到散热装置 106, 避免了热量聚集  A straight hole 1041 is provided at the bottom of the lamp housing 104. The fixed base 103 is fixed in the straight hole 1041, and the extending base 103 extends in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis OA of the reflecting surface 101. The lower portion of the lamp housing 104 is also fixedly provided with a heat dissipating device 106. The fixing base 103 passes through the straight hole 1041 of the lamp housing 104 and is in close contact with the heat sink 106. Working 吋, the heat generated by the point source 102 can be conducted to the heat sink 106 to avoid heat accumulation.
[65] 在该第一实施例中, 灯壳 104和散热装置 106是一整体, 而固定基座 103为单独 的组件, 在其他的情况下, 它们可以是三者彼此独立的组件, 或者两两组合加 工、 或者三者一体成型为整体, 构成聚光装置。 [65] In the first embodiment, the lamp housing 104 and the heat sink 106 are integral, and the fixed base 103 is a separate component. In other cases, they may be three independent components, or two. The two combined processing, or the three are integrally formed as a whole, and constitute a concentrating device.
[66] 参照图 4A-4D, 在本发明的第二实施例中, 与第一实施例相同的部分不再赞述 。 该实施例的聚光装置 200中, 固定基座 203为圆柱形, 光源固定面 2031为固定 基座 203顶部的凹面。 遮光凸出部 2032就是围绕光源固定面 2031的环形侧壁。 在 该第二实施例中, 光源固定面 2031与固定基座 203的延伸方向垂直, 光源固定面 2031凹进的深度以阻档直射光线、 但尽可能不干涉反射光线为宜。 4A-4D, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the same portions as those of the first embodiment will not be described. In the concentrating device 200 of this embodiment, the fixed base 203 is cylindrical, and the light source fixing surface 2031 is a concave surface of the top of the fixed base 203. The light-shielding projection 2032 is an annular side wall surrounding the light source fixing surface 2031. In In the second embodiment, the light source fixing surface 2031 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fixed base 203, and the depth of the light source fixing surface 2031 is recessed to block direct light, but it is preferable to not interfere with the reflected light as much as possible.
[67] 在灯壳 204的底部设置有斜孔 2042, 该固定基座 203固定在斜孔 2042中, 固定基 座 203的延伸方向与反射面 201的回转轴 OA夹一锐角。 点光源 202固定在光源固定 面 2031上, 周围的遮光凸出部 2032遮档可能直射出灯壳 204的光线, 避免了眩光 [67] An inclined hole 2042 is provided at the bottom of the lamp housing 204. The fixing base 203 is fixed in the inclined hole 2042, and the extending direction of the fixing base 203 is at an acute angle with the rotation axis OA of the reflecting surface 201. The point light source 202 is fixed on the light source fixing surface 2031, and the surrounding light shielding protrusion 2032 blocks the light which may directly exit the lamp housing 204, thereby avoiding glare.
[68] 参照图 5A-5E, 在本发明的第三实施例中, 与第一实施例相同的部分不再赞述 。 如图 5D和 5E所示, 该实施例中, 灯壳 304的开口呈圆形, 它包括对称的两部分 , 其中第一部分 3043内部设有抛物形反射面 3011、 第二部分 3044内部设有抛物 形反射面 3012, 两者的对称轴为 OC。 在灯壳 304的第一部分 3043和第二部分 3044 之间设置有孔 3041, 该孔 3041的中心线与 OC重合。 固定基座 303设置在孔 3041中 Referring to Figures 5A-5E, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the same portions as those of the first embodiment will not be described. As shown in FIGS. 5D and 5E, in this embodiment, the opening of the lamp housing 304 is circular, and includes two symmetrical portions, wherein the first portion 3043 is internally provided with a parabolic reflecting surface 3011, and the second portion 3044 is internally provided with a parabola. The reflective surface 3012 has an symmetry axis of OC. A hole 3041 is provided between the first portion 3043 and the second portion 3044 of the lamp housing 304, and the center line of the hole 3041 coincides with OC. The fixed base 303 is disposed in the hole 3041
[69] 如图 5A-5C所示, 固定基座 303包括与孔 3041配合的固定部 3033、 光源安装部 30 34、 以及遮光凸出部 3032, 其中固定部 3033为圆柱形, 光源安装部 3034为圆台 形, 其小径端与固定部 3033连接, 大径端与遮光凸出部 3032连接。 在光源安装 部 3034的周面上设置有两个光源固定面 3031、 3035 , 为了便于固定点光源 102, 光源固定面 3031、 3035可向内凹进。 在该实施例中, 光源固定面 3031、 3035可 以与光源安装部 3034对应部位的表面轮廓平行。 光源固定面 3031、 3035分别位 于抛物形反射面 3011、 3012的焦点处, 其倾斜角度使得光源 3021、 3022发出的 光线投射到对应的反射面上。 As shown in FIGS. 5A-5C, the fixing base 303 includes a fixing portion 3033 that cooperates with the hole 3041, a light source mounting portion 3034, and a light shielding protruding portion 3032, wherein the fixing portion 3033 is cylindrical, and the light source mounting portion 3034 In the shape of a truncated cone, the small diameter end is connected to the fixing portion 3033, and the large diameter end is connected to the light shielding convex portion 3032. Two light source fixing faces 3031, 3035 are provided on the circumferential surface of the light source mounting portion 3034. To facilitate the fixing of the point light source 102, the light source fixing faces 3031, 3035 can be recessed inward. In this embodiment, the light source fixing faces 3031, 3035 may be parallel to the surface contour of the portion corresponding to the light source mounting portion 3034. The light source fixing faces 3031, 3035 are respectively located at the focal points of the parabolic reflecting faces 3011, 3012, and the tilting angles thereof cause the light rays emitted from the light sources 3011, 3022 to be projected onto the corresponding reflecting faces.
[70] 遮光凸出部 3032设置在光源安装部 3034的大径端, 为凸缘状。 其凸出的高度以 阻档直射光线、 但尽可能不干涉反射光线为宜。 在固定基座 303端部, 可设置外 接散热装置, 以及吋散发热量。  [70] The light-shielding projection 3032 is provided at a large diameter end of the light source mounting portion 3034 and has a flange shape. The height of the protrusion is such that it blocks the direct light, but does not interfere with the reflected light as much as possible. At the end of the fixed base 303, an external heat sink can be provided, and heat is dissipated.
[71] 与上述的其它实施例相比, 该第三实施例中的聚光装置使两个反射面、 两个点 光源相互组合, 同吋将两个点光源固定在同一个固定基座上, 提供了更多的便 利性和更广泛的使用空间。  Compared with the other embodiments described above, the concentrating device in the third embodiment combines two reflecting surfaces and two point light sources with each other, and simultaneously fixes the two point light sources on the same fixed base. , providing more convenience and a wider use of space.
[72] 图 6A-6D示出了多个聚光装置组合应用的其它实施例。 如图 6A所示, 在该第四 实施例中, 灯壳 404在开口方向呈圆形, 它包括三个独立的抛物形反射面 4011、 4012、 4013 , 其内分别设置有用于固定点光源的固定基座 4031、 4032、 4033。 从灯壳 404的开口方向看, 这些固定基座设置在灯壳 404内部的周围区域。 光线 从灯壳 404内部的周围区域向中心发射, 之后被反射。 6A-6D illustrate other embodiments of a plurality of concentrating device combination applications. As shown in FIG. 6A, in the fourth embodiment, the lamp housing 404 is circular in the opening direction, and includes three independent parabolic reflecting surfaces 4011. 4012, 4013 are respectively provided with fixed bases 4031, 4032, 4033 for fixing the point light source. These fixed bases are disposed in the surrounding area inside the lamp housing 404 as seen from the opening direction of the lamp housing 404. Light is emitted from the surrounding area inside the lamp housing 404 toward the center and then reflected.
[73] 如图 6B所示, 在该第五实施例中, 灯壳 504在开口方向呈圆形, 它包括三个独 立的抛物形反射面 5011、 5012、 5013, 其内分别设置有用于固定点光源的固定 基座 5031、 5032、 5033ο 从灯壳 404的开口方向看, 这些固定基座 5031、 5032、 5033设置在中心区域, 光线从灯壳 404内的中心区域向周围发射, 之后被反射。 在该实施例中, 固定基座 5031、 5032、 5033可设置为一体。  [73] As shown in FIG. 6B, in the fifth embodiment, the lamp housing 504 is circular in the opening direction, and includes three independent parabolic reflecting surfaces 5011, 5012, and 5013, respectively, for fixing therein. The fixed bases 5031, 5032, 5033 of the point light source are viewed from the opening direction of the lamp housing 404, and the fixed bases 5031, 5032, 5033 are disposed in the central area, and the light is emitted from the central area in the lamp housing 404 to the surroundings, and then reflected. . In this embodiment, the fixed bases 5031, 5032, 5033 can be provided in one piece.
[74] 如图 6C所示, 在第六实施例中, 灯壳 604在开口方向呈圆形, 它包括六个独立 的抛物形反射面 6011、 6012、 6013、 6014、 6015、 6016 , 其内分别设置有用于 固定点光源的固定基座 6031、 6032、 6033、 6034、 6035、 6036。 其中抛物形反 射面 6011、 6012以与第三实施例 (如图 5D、 5E所示) 相同的方式设置在中心区 域。 其它四个抛物形反射面 6013、 6014、 6015、 6016设置在周围区域, 其方式 与第四实施例 (如图 6B所示) 类似。  [74] As shown in FIG. 6C, in the sixth embodiment, the lamp housing 604 is circular in the opening direction, and includes six independent parabolic reflecting surfaces 6011, 6012, 6013, 6014, 6015, 6016 therein. Fixed bases 6031, 6032, 6033, 6034, 6035, 6036 for fixing point light sources are respectively provided. The parabolic reflecting faces 6011, 6012 are disposed in the central region in the same manner as the third embodiment (shown in Figs. 5D, 5E). The other four parabolic reflecting surfaces 6013, 6014, 6015, 6016 are disposed in the surrounding area in a manner similar to that of the fourth embodiment (shown in Fig. 6B).
[75] 如图 6D所示, 在第七实施例中, 灯壳 704在开口方向呈矩形, 它包括多个并排 排列的抛物形反射面 7011、 7012等, 其内分别设置有用于固定点光源的固定基 座 7031、 7032等。 各固定基座设置在对应反射面的焦点处, 为平列组合。  [75] As shown in FIG. 6D, in the seventh embodiment, the lamp housing 704 has a rectangular shape in the opening direction, and includes a plurality of parabolic reflecting surfaces 7011, 7012 and the like arranged side by side, and is respectively provided with a fixed point light source. Fixed base 7031, 7032, and the like. Each of the fixed bases is disposed at a focus of the corresponding reflecting surface, and is a parallel combination.
[76] 如图 6E所示, 在第八实施例中, 灯壳 804在开口方向呈矩形, 它包括上下两排 抛物形反射面, 每一排都包括多个独立的抛物形反射面 8011、 8012、 8013、 801 4等, 其内分别设置有用于固定点光源的固定基座 8031、 8032、 8033、 8034等。 各固定基座设置在对应反射面的焦点处, 为平列组合。  [8] As shown in FIG. 6E, in the eighth embodiment, the lamp housing 804 has a rectangular shape in the opening direction, and includes two upper and lower rows of parabolic reflecting surfaces, each of which includes a plurality of independent parabolic reflecting surfaces 8011. 8012, 8013, 801 4, etc., in which fixed bases 8031, 8032, 8033, 8034 and the like for fixing a point light source are respectively disposed. Each of the fixed bases is disposed at a focus of the corresponding reflecting surface, and is a parallel combination.
[77] 由于固定基座的设置位置和方式可以根据需要而改变, 因此未在每个实施例中 对其进行详细描述。  Since the position and manner of setting the fixed base can be changed as needed, it is not described in detail in each embodiment.
[78] 本发明的聚光装置, 将大部分或全部光线投射到抛物形反射面上, 使光线平行 出射, 具有以下有益效果:  [78] The concentrating device of the present invention projects most or all of the light onto the parabolic reflecting surface to cause the light to exit in parallel, which has the following beneficial effects:
[79] 1、 提高了点光源的利用率, 使相同功率的点光源的射程更远, 在同样的射程 要求下可降低光源消耗。 [79] 1. The utilization of the point source is improved, so that the point source of the same power has a longer range, and the source consumption can be reduced under the same range requirement.
[80] 2、 由于主要光线均平行于抛物形反射面的回转轴方向射出, 减少了散射的光 污染。 [80] 2. Since the main rays are emitted parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the parabolic reflector, the scattered light is reduced. Pollution.
[81] 3、 强烈的光源所发出的光线投射到反射面上, 并设置了遮光凸出部来遮档直 射光线, 与传统点光源的光线直射出去相比, 光线经反射面反射后射出, 相当 于扩大了光线出射的面积, 使光线能均匀、 柔和地射出聚光装置, 避免了眩光 对视觉的强烈刺激和视力损害。  [81] 3. The light emitted by the strong light source is projected onto the reflecting surface, and the light-shielding protrusion is arranged to block the direct light. Compared with the light of the conventional point source, the light is reflected by the reflecting surface and is emitted. It is equivalent to expanding the area of light emission, so that the light can be emitted evenly and gently into the concentrating device, avoiding the strong stimulation of vision and visual damage caused by glare.
[82] 4、 由于釆用非全对称抛物面形状的反射面, 不仅保证了光源可以准确设置在 抛物形反射面的焦点上, 而且可以将散热装置放在最贴近点光源的位置, 使固 定基座能以最短途径导出热量, 降低热梯度, 改善散热效果, 满足点光源的工 况要求, 保证其使用寿命。  [82] 4. Because the reflective surface of the non-fully symmetric parabolic shape is used, not only the light source can be accurately placed on the focal point of the parabolic reflecting surface, but also the heat sink can be placed at the position close to the point source, so that the fixed base The seat can extract heat in the shortest way, reduce the thermal gradient, improve the heat dissipation effect, meet the requirements of the point light source, and ensure its service life.
[83] 5、 由于出射光线是通过反射混合后再照射出聚光装置, 大功率 LED器件直射 光线经常出现的光斑、 黄圏、 光束中心与周边的色差等常见缺陷可得到显著改 善。  [83] 5. Since the emitted light is mixed by reflection and then illuminating the concentrating device, the common defects such as the spot, the jaundice, the chromatic aberration of the center of the beam and the surrounding color, which are often caused by the direct light of the high-power LED device, can be significantly improved.
[84] 6、 相对传统聚光装置, 尤其是带有加热极的光源 (例如, 灯泡、 灯管) 的装 置, 本发明的聚光装置釆用的点光源具有极高的耐振动、 抗冲击的优势, 更适 用于移动、 振动与可能跌落的工作环境。  [84] 6. Compared with the conventional concentrating device, especially the device with the heating pole (for example, the bulb, the lamp), the point source of the concentrating device of the invention has extremely high vibration resistance and impact resistance. The advantages are more suitable for moving, vibrating and possible falling working environments.
[85] 7、 相比传统的灯具结构, 本发明的聚光装置的制作并无难度, 反而因节省了 抛物面反射面的空间, 体积可以缩小, 成本可以降低, 设计更加灵活多变; [86] 8、 利用本发明的原理, 不仅可以制作单颗光源的独立聚光装置, 也可以由若 干个这样的聚光装置组合、 变形, 制成两颗或两颗以上光源的聚光装置, 以适 应更大投射距离、 更大投光功率的需要。 [85] 7. Compared with the traditional lamp structure, the concentrating device of the invention has no difficulty in the production, but saves the space of the parabolic reflecting surface, the volume can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the design is more flexible and changeable; [86] 8. Using the principle of the present invention, not only a single concentrating device for a single light source, but also a plurality of such concentrating devices can be combined and deformed to form a concentrating device of two or more light sources. Adapt to the need for larger throw distances and greater projection power.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[1] 一种聚光装置, 包括灯壳、 位于所述灯壳内的反射面、 以及设置在所述灯 壳内的点光源, 其特征在于, 所述反射面是抛物线回转体的一部分, 所述 点光源设置在所述反射面的焦点处并朝向所述反射面, 使发出的全部光线 经所述反射面反射后平行出射。  [1] A light collecting device comprising a lamp housing, a reflecting surface located in the lamp housing, and a point light source disposed in the lamp housing, wherein the reflecting surface is a part of a parabolic rotating body, The point light source is disposed at a focus of the reflecting surface and faces the reflecting surface, so that all emitted light is reflected by the reflecting surface and then exits in parallel.
[2] 根据权利要求 1所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述点光源的光束出射角为  [2] The light collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a light beam exit angle of the point light source is
α , 所述反射面的开口截面绕所述抛物线回转体的回转轴的夹角为 β, 贝 Ι」β> α。  α, an angle of the opening cross section of the reflecting surface around the rotation axis of the parabolic rotator is β, and 贝β”α> α.
[3] 根据权利要求 1所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述聚光装置还包括设置在 所述灯壳底部的固定基座, 所述固定基座包括光源固定面和遮光凸出部, 所述点光源设置在所述光源固定面上, 所述遮光凸出部设置在所述光源固 定面旁, 用于阻档从所述点光源直射出所述反射面的光线。  [3] The concentrating device according to claim 1, wherein the concentrating device further comprises a fixing base disposed at a bottom of the lamp housing, the fixing base comprising a light source fixing surface and a light shielding protrusion The point light source is disposed on the light source fixing surface, and the light shielding convex portion is disposed beside the light source fixing surface for blocking light rays directly from the point light source to the reflecting surface.
[4] 根据权利要求 3所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述灯壳底部设置有直孔, 所述固定基座呈柱状, 且固定在所述直孔内; 所述光源固定面是所述固定 基座顶部的斜切面。  [4] The concentrating device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the lamp housing is provided with a straight hole, the fixed base has a column shape and is fixed in the straight hole; It is a chamfered surface of the top of the fixed base.
[5] 根据权利要求 3所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述灯壳底部设置有斜孔, 所述固定基座成柱状, 且固定在所述斜孔中, 所述光源固定面是所述固定 基座顶部的凹面, 所述遮光凸出部是围绕所述光源固定面的环形侧壁。  [5] The concentrating device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the lamp housing is provided with a slanting hole, the fixing base is column-shaped, and is fixed in the slanting hole, the light source fixing surface It is a concave surface of the top of the fixed base, and the light shielding convex portion is an annular side wall surrounding the fixing surface of the light source.
[6] 根据权利要求 3所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述灯壳的开口呈圆形, 且 包括对称的两部分, 各部分内均设有反射面; 所述固定基座设置在所述两 部分之间, 包括光源安装部和遮光凸出部, 与所述反射面对应的点光源均 设置在所述遮光凸出部上。  [6] The concentrating device according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the lamp housing is circular, and comprises two symmetrical portions, each of which is provided with a reflecting surface; Between the two parts, a light source mounting portion and a light shielding convex portion are included, and a point light source corresponding to the reflecting surface is disposed on the light shielding convex portion.
[7] 根据权利要求 3所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述灯壳的开口呈圆形, 内 部设有多个反射面, 各反射面内分别设置有所述点光源和固定基座。  [7] The concentrating device according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the lamp housing is circular, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces are disposed inside, and the point light source and the fixing base are respectively disposed in each reflecting surface seat.
[8] 根据权利要求 3所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述灯壳的开口呈矩形, 内 部设有多个并排排列的反射面, 各反射面内分别设置有所述点光源和固定 基座。  [8] The concentrating device according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the lamp housing has a rectangular shape, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces arranged side by side are disposed inside, and the point light source and the reflecting surface are respectively disposed in each of the reflecting surfaces Fixed base.
[9] 根据权利要求 3所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述灯壳底部还设置有散热 装置, 所述固定基座与所述散热装置紧密接触。 [9] The concentrating device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the lamp housing is further provided with heat dissipation The fixing base is in close contact with the heat sink.
[10] 根据权利要求 2所述的聚光装置, 其特征在于, 所述点光源的光束出射角小 于 180°, 所述点光源的出射光束的中心轴线与所述抛物线回转体的回转轴 相交, 且形成 80°~150°的夹角。 [10] The concentrating device according to claim 2, wherein a light beam exit angle of the point light source is less than 180°, and a central axis of the exiting light beam of the point light source intersects a rotation axis of the parabolic rotator And form an angle of 80 ° ~ 150 °.
PCT/CN2008/072802 2008-10-23 2008-10-23 Light collimating device WO2010045763A1 (en)

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