WO2010045752A1 - Tdd家庭基站的载频选择方法及载频调整装置 - Google Patents

Tdd家庭基站的载频选择方法及载频调整装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010045752A1
WO2010045752A1 PCT/CN2008/001762 CN2008001762W WO2010045752A1 WO 2010045752 A1 WO2010045752 A1 WO 2010045752A1 CN 2008001762 W CN2008001762 W CN 2008001762W WO 2010045752 A1 WO2010045752 A1 WO 2010045752A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
home base
uplink
frequency band
downlink
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PCT/CN2008/001762
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李剑
刘扬
段军
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上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司
阿尔卡特朗讯
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Application filed by 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司, 阿尔卡特朗讯 filed Critical 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2008/001762 priority Critical patent/WO2010045752A1/zh
Priority to CN200880130998.XA priority patent/CN102160440B/zh
Publication of WO2010045752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010045752A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H04W16/16Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a home base station, and in particular to a carrier frequency selection method for a TDD home base station and a carrier frequency adjusting apparatus therefor.
  • H-BS Home Base Station
  • the problem of the home base station ICI is solved. If the interference coordination method is used, although the cell coverage is large in the macro cell, the center and the edge user can be effectively distinguished, and the user equipment is adopted according to the arrangement in the network planning process. Different frequency reuse factors. However, for a home base station, the user cannot be distinguished because of its small coverage. And the interference coordination method cannot be applied because the prior network planning cannot be performed.
  • the frequency scheduling method when the home base station detects the interference, it may use the frequency scheduling method to allocate the radio resources with less interference to the user terminal.
  • the interference when the interference is so severe that it cannot be handled by scheduling, the user terminal can only be switched to a cell with less interference.
  • additional system overhead is generated between the home base stations or between the home base station and the core network, and the continuity of the communication of the user terminal is also disturbed.
  • the existing interference suppression method for the home base station is mainly based on power control.
  • This scheme has been proved to be difficult to solve the interference problem of the OFDM-based wireless communication system in macrocell coordination, and the next generation mobile communication system mainly adopts It is the OFDM-based air interface technology.
  • M-BS Macro Base Station
  • the spectrum resources required for the next generation mobile communication system are significantly increased, it is even possible to require a frequency resource of 100 MHz for a Macro Base Station (M-BS).
  • M-BS Macro Base Station
  • the difference between the wide capability and the macro cell base station, and the application scenario of the home base station, and the bandwidth capability of the home base station are largely determined by the bandwidth capability of the User Terminal UT that it serves, the home base station pairs the frequency.
  • the demand for resources will be less than that of the macro base station. Therefore, some frequency resources can be selectively selected in the available frequency resources and determine their own carrier frequency to provide services for the terminal, and the spectrum efficiency and throughput of the system are improved while effectively reducing the ICI.
  • the selection of the frequency resource needs to solve the following problems: •
  • the uplink and downlink links in the TDD system work in the same frequency band, so the frequency band adjustment will affect the uplink and downlink simultaneously;
  • a method for selecting a carrier frequency of a TDD home base station includes the following steps. : measuring a received signal strength indicator of each of the plurality of frequency bands; synthesizing the measurement results according to performance requirements of the uplink/downlink of the relevant service to obtain a comprehensive interference level of each frequency band; according to the TDD home base station itself a channel bandwidth, the plurality of frequency bands being grouped into a plurality of frequency band sets, wherein each frequency band set can be used to form an uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station; based on a comprehensive interference level of each frequency band in each frequency band set Calculating a comprehensive performance indicator of each frequency band set; selecting a frequency band set in which the comprehensive performance indicator meets a predetermined condition constitutes an uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station, so as to adjust an uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home
  • the measuring step comprises: completing the measurement for the downlink by the user terminal or completing the measurement for the downlink by the TDD home base station, and completing by the TDD home base station The measurement for the uplink.
  • the measuring step comprises: performing multiple measurements on the received signal strength indicator of each of the plurality of frequency bands, and averaging the multiple measured values as the measurement result.
  • the measuring step is performed during a carrier frequency selection phase when the TDD home base station is initially installed or restarted; and the integrated interference level refers to : initial performance of the uplink/downlink according to the service
  • the required coefficient is a comprehensive evaluation index for the interference level of each frequency band obtained by comprehensively measuring the received signal strength index of each frequency band.
  • the initial performance requirement of the uplink/downlink is determined by the ratio of the uplink/downlink bandwidth resource requirements of the lowest performance required service to the total bandwidth resource requirements and/or the uplink/downlink quality variation for The minimum performance required for the impact of service QoS is determined.
  • the measuring step is performed during a carrier frequency selection phase when the TDD home base station is continuously running; and the integrated interference level refers to a performance requirement coefficient according to the uplink/downlink of the service,
  • the comprehensive evaluation index of the interference level of each frequency band is obtained by the measurement result of the received signal strength index of the frequency band.
  • the performance requirement coefficient of the uplink/downlink is the proportion of the uplink/downlink bandwidth resource requirement of the service carried by the TDD home base station in the total bandwidth resource requirement and/or the uplink/link link quality.
  • the change is determined by the degree of influence on the service QoS carried by the TDD home base station.
  • the comprehensive performance indicator refers to a comprehensive evaluation basis for the interference level of each frequency band set obtained based on the integrated interference level of each frequency band in each frequency band set.
  • the measuring step is performed in a carrier frequency selection phase when the TDD home base station is initially installed or restarted; and the selecting step includes: if there is a frequency band set in which the comprehensive performance indicator is better than a predetermined initial startup threshold, Then, the frequency band set with the optimal performance index is selected to form the uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station.
  • the carrier frequency selection phase is re-executed after waiting for a predetermined back time period.
  • the carrier frequency selection phase is re-executed after waiting for a predetermined period of time, and the predetermined period of time is greater than the predetermined back-off period.
  • the measuring step is performed in a carrier frequency selection phase when the TDD home base station is continuously running; and the selecting step comprises: if there is a frequency band set in which the comprehensive performance indicator is better than a predetermined service performance threshold, then selecting a comprehensive The set of frequency bands with the best performance indicators form the uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station.
  • the method further comprises: periodically starting the measuring step according to a predetermined period; or starting the measuring step when a predetermined event occurs.
  • the method further comprises: when a predetermined event occurs, and determining that the measuring step is to be initiated, the TDD home base station first waits for a random time period, and then starts the measuring step.
  • the carrier frequency selection phase is re-executed after waiting for the predetermined back time period.
  • the carrier frequency selection phase is re-executed after waiting for a predetermined period of time, and the predetermined period of time is greater than the predetermined back-off period.
  • the method further includes: after adjusting a carrier frequency of the uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station, indicating, to the user terminal, the selected frequency band set and carrier frequency adjustment information.
  • the division of the available frequency resources is divided according to a channel bandwidth of a user terminal of a type supported by the radio access technology used by the TDD home base station itself.
  • a carrier frequency adjustment apparatus for a TDD home base station.
  • the uplink/downlink available frequency resources of the TDD home base station are divided into multiple frequency bands, and the carrier frequency adjustment apparatus includes: a measuring unit, which measures a received signal strength indicator of each of the plurality of frequency bands; and an integrated unit that combines the measurement results according to performance requirements of the uplink/downlink of the relevant service to obtain a comprehensive interference level of each frequency band; a set specifying unit, configured to form the plurality of frequency bands according to a channel bandwidth of the TDD home base station, wherein each frequency band set can be used to form an uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station; a unit, calculating a comprehensive performance indicator of each frequency band set based on a comprehensive interference level of each frequency band in each frequency band set; and selecting a unit to select a frequency band set in which the comprehensive performance indicator meets a predetermined condition constitutes an uplink/downlink channel of the TDD home base station, In order to adjust the carrier frequency of
  • said measuring unit comprises an uplink measurement module for measuring received signal strength indicators for each of said plurality of frequency band sets for uplink, and said plurality of measurements for downlink measurements A downlink measurement module that receives a received signal strength indicator for each frequency band in a frequency band.
  • the measuring unit further comprises an averaging module, configured to average the values of the multiple measurements of the uplink measurement module and the downlink measurement module, respectively, as the measurement result.
  • an averaging module configured to average the values of the multiple measurements of the uplink measurement module and the downlink measurement module, respectively, as the measurement result.
  • the selecting unit selects a frequency band set with the optimal performance index to form the TDD. Up/downlink channel of the home base station.
  • the selecting unit selects a frequency band set with the optimal performance index to form the TDD home base station. Up/downlink channel.
  • the carrier frequency adjustment apparatus of the TDD home base station further includes: an activation unit, configured to periodically start the measurement unit according to a predetermined cycle and/or start the current when the current uplink/downlink channel quality is lower than a predetermined level The measurement unit.
  • an activation unit configured to periodically start the measurement unit according to a predetermined cycle and/or start the current when the current uplink/downlink channel quality is lower than a predetermined level The measurement unit.
  • the carrier frequency adjustment apparatus of the TDD home base station further includes: an indication unit, configured to indicate, to the user terminal, a frequency band and adjustment information selected by the carrier frequency adjustment module, so that the user terminal can adjust the channel accordingly .
  • the carrier frequency adjustment apparatus of the TDD home base station further includes: a resource dividing unit, configured to implement, according to a channel bandwidth of a user terminal of a type supported by the radio access technology used by the TDD home base station itself Division of frequency resources.
  • a resource dividing unit configured to implement, according to a channel bandwidth of a user terminal of a type supported by the radio access technology used by the TDD home base station itself Division of frequency resources.
  • part of the frequency resources can be selectively selected among the available frequency resources and the carrier frequency can be determined to provide services for the terminal, and the spectrum efficiency and the swallowing of the system can be improved while effectively reducing the ICI.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an operation procedure when a TDD home base station is initially installed or restarted according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow of an operation process when a TDD home base station is continuously operated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of uplink/downlink coverage results of a home base station when a TDD home base station and a macro cell base station use completely different frequency resources when the automatic carrier selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention is not used;
  • FIG. 5 provides an example of the uplink/downlink coverage result of the home base station when the TDD home base station uses part of the frequency resources of the macro cell base station when the automatic carrier selection method according to the embodiment of the present invention is not used;
  • Figure 6 provides an illustration of the division of system frequency resources in the case of physical continuity
  • Figure 7 provides an illustration of the division of system frequency resources in the case of physical discontinuities
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an operation procedure when a TDD home base station is first installed or restarted according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is another exemplary diagram illustrating an operation procedure when a TDD home base station is first installed or restarted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is another exemplary diagram illustrating an operation procedure in the case where the available frequency resources are physically discontinuous when the TDD home base station is initially installed or restarted according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating implementation according to the present invention. An exemplary schematic diagram of an operational process while the TDD home base station is continuously operating;
  • FIG. 12 is another exemplary diagram illustrating an operation procedure when a TDD home base station is continuously operated according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a carrier frequency adjusting apparatus in a TDD home base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource dividing unit 102 according to system design requirements, and all types of types that can be supported by the radio access technology used by the home base station itself User terminal channel bandwidth, dividing available frequency resources into multiple frequencies Paragraph.
  • the measurement unit 103 measures the received signal strength indicator (Band-Received Signal Strength Indicator) of each of the plurality of frequency bands divided by the resource division unit 102. Specifically, the uplink measurement module in the measurement unit 103 measures the uplink.
  • the averaging module in the B-RSSL measurement unit 103 of the channel and the downlink measurement module measuring the downlink channel can average the uplink- ⁇ S5 of the multiple measurements as ⁇ -?SS/ of the link, And averaging the downlink B-RSSI for multiple measurements as the B-RSSL for the link
  • the measurement process of the measurement unit 102 can be initiated by the activation unit 101 in the form of an event trigger or a cycle.
  • the downlink B-RSSL may also be measured on the user terminal side and then fed back to the home base station through the feedback channel.
  • the synthesizing unit 104 synthesizes the respective frequency bands measured by the measuring unit. For example, S-AXS/measurement results for each frequency band (including ⁇ _/?53 ⁇ 4 according to the initial set uplink/downlink performance parameters, or the required parameters of a service for uplink/downlink performance during operation) And ⁇ — to synthesize and obtain the integrated interference level of each frequency band (/ «tegrated ⁇ J?SS//5J?5Si). The integrated process will be described in detail later.
  • the band set specifying unit 105 forms a plurality of frequency bands based on the division of the available frequency resources by the resource dividing unit 102, and the frequency band sets may become the TDD uplink/downlink channels of the home base station.
  • the calculating unit 106 calculates the comprehensive performance index IPI of each frequency band set according to the integrated interference level of each frequency band provided by the integrated unit.
  • the selecting unit 107 selects an appropriate frequency band set from the plurality of frequency band sets according to the calculated performance index of each frequency band set according to a predetermined condition, and is configured to form an uplink/downlink channel.
  • the adjusting unit 108 adjusts the carrier frequency of the uplink/downlink of the home base station according to the frequency band in the frequency band set.
  • the instructing unit 109 transmits the information of the selected frequency band set and the adjustment information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal can make corresponding adjustments according to the adjustment of the carrier frequency by the home base station in time.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the TDD home base station when it is first installed or restarted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S101 the resource division unit divides the frequency resource of the system as described above. In multiple frequency segments.
  • step S102 an initial startup threshold Th_initial is defined with the UT minimum performance requirement supported by the system (eg, the interference strength that the system can withstand when using the most robust modulation coding scheme).
  • an Initial Uplink Performance Requirement (IUP and Initial Downlink Performance Requirement IDPR) is determined for the service of the UT minimum performance requirement, and the IUPR indicates an initial performance requirement coefficient for the uplink. It can be expressed as sang_ , , where (X u — hask represents the ratio of the uplink bandwidth resource requirement of the service with the lowest performance requirement to the total bandwidth resource requirement, and the service indicating the uplink quality change for the minimum performance requirement The degree of impact of QoS (Quality of Service); HDP?
  • step S104 the measuring unit 103 measures the B-RSSI of each frequency band (including J?S3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ B B-RSSI ⁇ .
  • step S105 the synthesis unit 104 / f / Pi? // D i ?, a measurement result for each frequency band (including ⁇ J? 55 u and SJi & Sd) integrated to obtain integrated interference level of each frequency band (egmtei)? BJtSSI IB-RSSI).
  • step S106 after obtaining the Ji S/ of each frequency band, the frequency band set specifying unit 105 forms a plurality of frequency band sets based on the divided frequency bands according to the channel bandwidth required by the H-BS, and each frequency band set may constitute The up/downlink channel of the H-BS is then calculated by the computing unit 106 to calculate the overall performance indicator/P/ for each band set.
  • step S107 the selection unit 107 compares the obtained respective /P/ values with the initial activation threshold. If there is an initial startup threshold, such as a low-sale predetermined, that satisfies the initial startup threshold requirement, then in step S112, the selection unit 107 selects the // lowest frequency band set to form the H-BS uplink/downlink channel, completing the up/downlink The initialization of the carrier frequency of the road enters a normal operating state in step S113.
  • an initial startup threshold such as a low-sale predetermined
  • step S108 If there is no IP1' that satisfies the initial activation threshold requirement, it is determined in step S108 whether the number of retry attempts exceeds a predetermined number of times.
  • step S109 the H-BS needs to wait for a predetermined backoff time before performing measurement and comparison.
  • step S110 the H-BS needs to be prompted to be inoperable, enters the standby state, and waits for a predetermined period of time: ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 2 > ⁇ ), and then retry the self-configuration process.
  • the measurement scheduling of the interference level of each frequency band divided by the available frequency resources can be triggered in two ways: periodic mode and event-driven mode.
  • the H-BS needs to use the obtained measurement results to obtain the comprehensive performance index IPI of the frequency band set, which is used as the comprehensive evaluation basis for the band interference level.
  • step S114 the starting unit 101 determines whether the measurement condition is triggered, and if it is not triggered, the system continues to operate at S115.
  • step S116 the startup unit 101 determines whether it is an event-driven mode trigger. If so, in step S117, the start unit 117 selects the random backoff time and performs the backoff. Otherwise, in step S118, a service performance threshold Th-we is defined according to the lowest QoS requirement of the UT of the current system service (eg, the lowest QoS required to reach the currently selected coverage range and support the current H-BS service UT) The amount of interference that the system can withstand when required).
  • a service performance threshold Th-we is defined according to the lowest QoS requirement of the UT of the current system service (eg, the lowest QoS required to reach the currently selected coverage range and support the current H-BS service UT) The amount of interference that the system can withstand when required).
  • step S119 it is required to determine an Uplink Performance Requirement UPR and Downlink Performance Requirement DPR for the service currently carried by the H-BS, and the UPR indicates a performance requirement coefficient for the uplink, which can be expressed.
  • UPR Uplink Performance Requirement
  • DPR Downlink Performance Requirement DPR
  • mapping relationship (initial) performance requirement coefficients of the uplink/downlink of the embodiment of the present invention are determined by the same mapping relationship, except that the parameters used for mapping are different.
  • the specific form of the mapping relationship is as follows:
  • M 2.
  • indicates the degree of influence of bandwidth demand on the performance requirement coefficient
  • step S120 the measuring unit 103 measures 3- ⁇ 5 / of each frequency band (including the B-RSS of the uplink and the 3J «>3 ⁇ 4 of the downlink).
  • step S121 the synthesizing unit 104 performs ⁇ / measurement results (including uplinks) for each frequency band according to UPR/DPR. Integrate with the downlink to obtain IB-RSSI for each frequency band.
  • step S122 after obtaining the respective frequency bands, the frequency band set specifying unit 105 forms a plurality of frequency band sets based on the divided frequency bands according to the channel bandwidth of the H-BS, and each of the frequency band sets may constitute an H-BS.
  • the uplink/downlink channel, and the calculation unit 106 calculates a comprehensive performance indicator/corpse/ for each frequency band set.
  • step S123 the selection unit 107 compares the obtained respective / / values with the previously set business performance threshold.
  • step S124 the selection unit 107 selects the upper/downlink system channel in which the /P/best frequency band set constitutes the H-BS.
  • the adjusting unit 108 adjusts the carrier frequency of the uplink/downlink of the home base station, and instructs the unit 107 to broadcast the adjustment information of the channel so that the UT adjusts the system channel at a prescribed time.
  • step S125 the adjustment of the uplink/downlink system channel is completed, and the normal working state is entered. If there is no IPI that satisfies the threshold requirement, it is determined in step S126 whether the number of retry attempts exceeds a predetermined number of times.
  • step S129 the H-BS needs to wait for a predetermined backoff time to perform measurement and comparison. After the backing exceeds the predetermined number of times, in step S127, the H-BS needs to prompt that it cannot work, and enters the standby state. After waiting for a predetermined time ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 2 > ⁇ , ) in step S128, the self-optimization process is retried.
  • the period of the measurement schedule may be in the order of seconds or ten seconds to avoid excessive overhead and increase the overhead of the system.
  • the measurement can be initiated when the current upper (lower) line channel quality is below the specified level.
  • the H-BS needs to select a random backoff time, and then enters the measurement process after a period of operation to avoid the interference of multiple H-BSs that simultaneously interfere with each other and cause measurement distortion.
  • the frequency resources used by the uplink/downlink of the TDD H-BS can be symmetric, that is, the uplink/downlink uses the same frequency resource. It can also be asymmetric, i.e., the uplink uses only a portion of the downlink frequency resources, or vice versa. This will not affect the implementation of this program. Further possible examples of the solution proposed by the present invention will be further discussed below. For ease of explanation, what is presented here is a symmetric implementation of the uplink/downlink frequency resources, which does not prevent the scheme proposed by the present invention from being applied to the case where the uplink/downlink frequency resources are asymmetric.
  • all or part of the frequency resources of the M-BS may be used, or frequency resources orthogonal to the M-BS may be used.
  • the configuration of the frequency resources may be determined by the operator.
  • the H-BS uses a frequency resource orthogonal to the M-BS
  • the main interference exists between the H-BS and the H-BS. Due to the limitation of the transmission power of the H-BS, the maximum transmission power and the terminal have a small difference of about 3 dB. In this case, it can be seen from simulation experiments that under different H-BS coverage densities, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 (a) and Figure 4 (b) show downlink coverage and uplink, respectively. Link coverage, which is 5 Ni? > 5 dB area.
  • the interference of the uplink and downlink is basically the same for the system coverage. In this case, only the uplink measurement needs to be approximated.
  • the interference condition of the downlink The HUT in the figure represents the UT served by the H-BS.
  • the H-BS uses all or part of the frequency resources of the M-BS
  • the M-BS since the M-BS also interferes with the H-BS, the impact of the uplink and downlink interference on the system performance may be different.
  • Figure 5 In the case that the H-BS and the M-BS are in the same frequency, the interference of the M-BS to the downlink of the H-BS is obvious, and the interference state of the downlink of the H-BS is different from that of the uplink. In this case, the uplink and downlink measurement results need to be acquired simultaneously to determine the overall interference status of the system.
  • the system allow the total amount of frequency resources used by the H-BS to be B, and use min as the basic unit of frequency resource division. For example, the channel bandwidth of all types of user terminals that can be supported by the radio access technology used by the H-BS can be used.
  • the greatest common divisor is lin , which divides the system's frequency resources into N parts, BB 2 , .
  • the allowed frequency resources can be continuous or discontinuous.
  • Figure 6 shows the division of frequency resources when the system frequency resources are physically continuous. If the frequency resource allowed by the system is 60MHz, Figure 6 (a) shows the frequency division when the minimum channel bandwidth used by the UT is 10MHz. Figure 6 (b) shows the frequency resource division generated when the minimum channel bandwidth used by the UT is 20 MHz.
  • Figure 7 shows the division of frequency resources in the case where the system frequency resources are physically discontinuous. The division of frequency resources is determined by the H-BS, and the division determined by different H-BSs may be different.
  • the TDD home base station carrier frequency selection includes self-configuration and successful startup at the time of initial deployment or restart.
  • the resource division unit 102 of the H-BS determines the division of the available frequency resources to obtain N frequency bands, and the measurement unit 103 of the H-BS needs to measure the ⁇ and B-RSS of the divided frequency bands. After obtaining the measurement results, the services according to the UT minimum performance requirements are for uplink and downlink.
  • the initial performance requirement of the source is /t ⁇ //Z)? , calculated by /5_ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4.
  • the iSS/calculation result is used as an indicator to evaluate the interference level of each frequency band.
  • H-select the channel bandwidth of 3 ⁇ - ⁇ 5 , ⁇ then need to use the frequency bands of the available frequency resources to form the channel of the H-BS.
  • the H-BS needs to select a set of / ⁇ /min in a continuous frequency band from a plurality of frequency bands to form its own channel.
  • the system allows H-BS to use a frequency resource of 80 MHz continuous frequency.
  • the maximum common divisor of all channel bandwidth types that the UT supported by H-BSi can support is 20MHz. If the channel bandwidth selected by H-BSi is 40MHz, the frequency resources can be divided into components, H-BS, pair, ..., ⁇ . The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
  • IB-RSSI Un2 log(w ⁇ log 2lin(B_ RSSI perennial ) + d- ⁇ og2lin(B- RSSI d )) ,
  • the selected channel bandwidth requires two consecutive frequency bands to form the channel of the H-BS!, that is, the corpse 2, so it is necessary to calculate the /P/ of the frequency band set composed of two consecutive frequency bands.
  • the results are shown in Table 2.
  • the calculation unit calculates H by:
  • IPI k ..., ⁇ -rii+l, / is the H-BS number.
  • the carrier frequency is determined, as shown in Figure 8. As mentioned above, if the frequency band of /P/ below 73 ⁇ 4j W cannot be found, it is necessary to roll back for a specified period of time before detecting whether there is a frequency band that satisfies the condition. After the backing exceeds the specified number of times, H-BSi will not be able to work and enter the standby state.
  • H-BS 2 For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the system allows the frequency resource used by the H-BS 2 to be the same as the H-BSt. UT supported channel bandwidth and channel bandwidth H-BS 2 selected H-BS 2 and services also H-BS, the same, H-BS is divided two pairs of the available frequency resources also H-BS, identical. It should be noted that the actual situation does not require different H-BS configurations to be identical, because different H-BSs may have different capabilities, or the frequency resources allowed by the system may be different due to different H-BS priorities. Different, only these differences will not affect the implementation of the method proposed in this paper. The measurement results of H-BS 2 pairs, and 5 4 are shown in Table 3.
  • H-BS2 needs to roll back for a specified period of time before detecting whether there is a frequency band that satisfies the condition. After the backward exceeds the specified number of times, the H-BS2 is prompted to fail to work and enters the standby state.
  • the frequency resources are continuously allocated, that is, the frequency bands constituting the frequency band set are physically continuous.
  • the method proposed by the present invention is equally applicable.
  • H-BS also take H-BS! as an example, if the available frequency resource is 80MHz discontinuous frequency.
  • the frequency resources are still divided into but not physically continuous with ..., ⁇ , and the measurement results of ⁇ - ⁇ 8 ⁇ ⁇ , &, ⁇ are shown in Table 1, and / / the calculation results are shown in Table 2.
  • the result of the carrier frequency selection is shown in Figure 10.
  • the triggering mechanism for measurement and carrier frequency selection in the self-optimization phase can be periodic or event driven. It should be noted that the H-BS that needs to avoid mutual interference in the self-optimization phase simultaneously discards the currently used frequency band, because once some H-BSs select other frequency resources as the channel, the interference of the current frequency band will be alleviated. For the method of periodically triggering, since the booting between the ⁇ -BSs is irrelevant, the measurement and carrier frequency selection periods used by different H-BSs may also be different, so this can be largely avoided. The situation has arisen. However, for the event-driven approach, the interfering H-BSs may find the presence of interference at the same time. In order to avoid them being adjusted at the same time, it is necessary to select a random backoff time after the H-BS detects the interference into the adjustment process.
  • H-BSi first starts the carrier frequency selection (possibly that the measurement and update period of H-BSi comes earlier than H-BS 2 , or the selected random backoff time is shorter, which depends on 11 -:68 1 1 carrier frequency selection trigger mechanism).
  • the measurement results for the band ⁇ are shown in Table 5, and the /P/ results are shown in Table 6.
  • IB-RSSI Hn2 log(w ⁇ log 2lin(B- RSSI perennial ) + d-log 2lin(B _ RSSI d )).
  • IPI (dBm) -77.8 -78.1 -82.9 Set the service performance threshold Th-ice determined according to the minimum performance requirement of the current service UT to be -82dBm, compare the IPI result with the Th-service, H-BS! Select 3 and B 4 as the new channel, adjust the carrier frequency, and notify the H-BS through the system broadcast, the UT updated frequency band information of the service and the updated time.
  • the idleness of the band may be due to the H-BS that previously occupied the band being shut down or going to sleep.
  • the adjustment results are shown in Figure 11.
  • the H-BSi needs to roll back for a specified period of time before detecting whether there is a frequency band that satisfies the condition. After the back-off exceeds the specified number of times, the H-BS is prompted to fail to work and enters the standby state.
  • H-BSi starts after selecting the carrier frequency (H-BS may be measured and the arrival of the update cycle 2 than 2 nights H-BS, H-BS may also be, longer selected random backoff This depends on the carrier frequency selection trigger mechanism used by H-BS 2 , and after H-BS, after abandoning and £ 2 , no other H-BSs occupy the relevant frequency band.
  • H-BS 2 selects and & as a new channel, adjusts the carrier frequency, and broadcasts the system, notifies the UT of the H-BS 2 service, updated frequency band information, and Updated time.
  • the adjustment results are shown in Figure 12. If it is impossible to find/delow the frequency band below Th, then H-BS 2 needs to roll back for a specified period of time before detecting whether there is a frequency band that satisfies the condition. After the backward exceeds the specified number of times, the H-BS 2 prompts that it cannot work and enters the standby state.
  • H-BS ⁇ B H-BS 2 achieves mutual interference avoidance through self-optimization.
  • the H-BS it may happen that when the H-BS is self-configuring or self-optimizing, it is temporarily unable to find enough available frequency bands in the frequency resource set (/P/ cannot meet the specified threshold), which is called abnormal situation. .
  • the H-BS needs to wait for a period of time T 2 that is longer than the backoff time in the self-configuration and self-optimization process, and then re-attempt to complete the self-configuration or self-optimization.
  • H-BS 2 For the abnormal situation in the self-configuration process, we still take H-BS 2 as an example, assuming that the basic system configuration is unchanged. In the self-configuration process of H-BS 2 , the first measurement results are shown in Table 9 and Table 10.
  • H-BS 2 needs to retreat for a period of time 7 and then re-measure. When the back-off exceeds the specified number of times, H-BS 2 need to enter the standby mode, wait for a longer period of time 7 ⁇ 2 and then start the self-configuration process.
  • H-BS For self-optimizing exception handling, take H-BS as an example, assuming H-BS 2 before self-optimization in 11-88 1
  • the available frequency bands have been found in the self-configuration process, and the operation is started.
  • the frequency resource collection occupancy is shown in Figure 9.
  • the measurement results of H-BS are shown in Table 11 and Table 12.

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Description

TDD家庭基站的载频选择方法及载频调鹎装晋 技术领域
本发明涉及家庭基站,具体地,涉及一种 TDD家庭基站的载频选择方法及其 载频调整装置。 背景技术
在下一代移动通信系统中,在可用频率资源不断向高频段发展的趋势下,解 决室内覆盖的问题, 部署家庭基站 (Home Base Station H-BS) 将会是一个重要 的解决方案。 由于用户行为的不确定性, 无法预测用户会在什么时候打开 H-BS, 什么时候关掉 H-BS以及将 H-BS摆放在什么位置, 因此 H-BS的部署无法事先进行 的规划。 这也导致了 H-BS在部署过程中会由于配置不当而产生较为严重的小区 间干扰 (inter-cell interference ICI), 会在很大程度上影响用户的体验质量。尤其在 人口居住密度较大的地区, H-BS部署的密度会比较大, 这一问题尤为明显。
解决家庭基站 ICI的问题, 如果釆用干扰协调方法, 虽然在宏小区中由于小 区覆盖范围较大, 因此可以对中心和边缘用户进行有效区分,根据网络规划过程 中的安排,针对不同用户终端采用不同频率复用因子。但是,对于家庭基站而言, 由于其覆盖范围较小, 因此无法对用户进行区分。并且由于无法进行事先的网络 规划而无法应用干扰协调方法。
而如果釆用频率调度方法, 当家庭基站检测到干扰时,其可以采用频率调度 的方式来为用户终端分配干扰较小的无线资源。但是当干扰较严重以至于无法通 过调度来处理时, 只能将用户终端切换到干扰较小的小区中。然而, 即使能够找 到切换的目标小区,仍然会在家庭基站之间或者在家庭基站与核心网之间产生额 外的系统开销, 而用户终端通信的连续性也会受到干扰。
此外,现有的家庭基站的干扰抑制方法主要是基于功率控制的,这种方案已 经被证明在宏蜂窝协调中难以解决基于 OFDM技术的无线通信系统的干扰问题, 而下一代移动通信系统主要采用的正是基于 OFDM的空中接口技术。
因此, 对于家庭基站而言, 上述现有方法并不能达到较好的效果。
由于下一代移动通信系统需要的频谱资源会显著增加, 对于宏小区基站 (Macro Base Station M-BS), 甚至有可能需要 100MHz的频率资源。 考虑到终端带 宽能力与宏小区基站的差异, 以及家庭基站的应用场景, 以及家庭基站的带宽能 力在很大程度上由其服务的用户终端 (User Terminal UT) 的带宽能力所决定的 特点, 家庭基站对频率资源的需求会小于宏基站。 因此, 可以在可用频率资源中 有选择地选取部分频率资源并确定自己的载频,为终端提供服务,在有效降低 ICI 的同时, 提高系统的频谱效率和吞吐量。
而对于 TDD模式的家庭基站而言, 实现频率资源的选择需要解决以下问题: • TDD系统中上下行链路使用相同的频段工作, 因此频段调整会对上下行 链路同时产生影响;
• 虽然对于 TDD上下行小尺度衰落信道具有互易性,但 TDD系统上下行链 路的干扰源不同, 受到的干扰也是有区别的。 在进行工作频段选择的过 程中, 无法保证一个频段内上行干扰小的同时, 下行干扰也一定小; • 对于不同类型业务, 上下行链路性能对系统性能影响的重要程度是有所 区别的, 需要综合考虑;
• 确定频率资源选择的标准比较困难。
因此, 存在对提供一种能够有效地抑制 TDD家庭基站部署中的小区间 /基站 间干扰的自动载频选择方法以及相应的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置的需求。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种家庭基站的载频选择方法及其载频调整装置,其能 够有效地抑制家庭基站部署过程中的小区间 /基站间干扰, 同时实现对频率资源 利用率的优化。
在本发明的一个方面, 提出了一种 TDD 家庭基站的载频选择方法, 所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路可用频率资源被划分为多个频段, 所述载频选择方 法包括以下步骤: 测量所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号强度指标; 根据相关 业务对上 /下行链路的性能要求系数对测量结果进行综合, 以获得各个频段的综 合干扰水平; 根据 TDD家庭基站自身的信道带宽, 将所述多个频段组成多个频 段集合,其中每个频段集合都能被用于构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信 道;基于各个频段集合中各个频段的综合干扰水平计算每个频段集合的综合性能 指标;选择综合性能指标满足预定条件的频段集合构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 / 下行链路信道, 以便调整所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道的载频。 优选地, 所述测量步骤包括针对上行链路测量所述多个频段中各个频段的 接收信号强度指标、以及针对下行链路测量所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号 强度指标进行测量。
优选地, 所述测量歩骤包括: 通过用户终端来完成针对下行链路的所述测 量或者由所述 TDD 家庭基站自行完成针对下行链路的所述测量, 以及由所述 TDD家庭基站自行完成针对上行链路的所述测量。
优选地, 所述测量步骤包括: 对所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号强度 指标进行多次测量, 并对所述多次测量的值进行平均, 作为所述测量结果。
优选地,所述测量步骤是在所述 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时的 载频选择阶段执行的; 以及所述综合干扰水平指 ;的是, 根据业务对上 /下行链路 的初始性能要求系数,对各个频段的接收信号强度指标测量结果进行综合得到的 对各个频段干扰水平的综合评价指标。
优选地,上 /下行链路的初始性能要求系数由最低性能要求的业务的上 /下行 链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中所占的比例和 /或上 /下行链路质量变化 对于最低性能要求的业务 QoS的影响程度来确定。
优选地,所述测量步骤是在所述 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的载频选择阶段 执行的; 以及所述综合干扰水平指的是, 根据业务对上 /下行链路的性能要求系 数,对各个频段的接收信号强度指标测量结果进行综合得到的对各个频段干扰水 平的综合评价指标。
优选地, 上 /下行链路的性能要求系数由所述 TDD家庭基站承载的业务的 上 /下行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中所占的比例和 /或上 /行链路质 量变化对于所述 TDD家庭基站承载的业务 QoS的影响程度来确定。
优选地, 综合性能指标是指, 基于各个频段集合中各个频段的综合干扰水 平得到的各个频段集合的干扰水平综合评价依据。
优选地,所述测量步骤是在所述 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时的 载频选择阶段执行的; 以及所述选择步骤包括: 如果存在综合性能指标优于预定 初始启动阈值的频段集合, 则选择综合性能指标最优的频段集合来构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
优选地, 如果不存在综合性能指标优于预定初始启动阈值的频段集合, 则 等待预定的后退时段后, 再重新执行所述载频选择阶段。 优选地, 在所述等待超过预定次数的情况下, 在等待预定的时段之后重新 执行所述载频选择阶段, 并且所述预定的时段大于所述预定的后退时段。
优选地,所述测量步骤是在所述 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的载频选择阶段 执行的; 以及所述选择步骤包括:如果存在综合性能指标优于预定业务性能阈值 的频段集合, 则选择综合性能指标最优的频段集合来构成所述 TDD家庭基站的 上 /下行链路信道。
优选地, 所述的方法还包括: 按照预定的周期定期地启动所述测量步骤; 或者出现预定事件时启动所述测量步骤。
优选地, 所述的方法还包括: 在出现预定事件, 并确定要启动所述测量步 骤时, 所述 TDD家庭基站首先等待随机时段, 然后再启动所述测量步骤。
优选地, 如果不存在综合性能指标优于预定业务性能阈值的频段集合, 则 等待预定的后退时段后, 再重新执行所述载频选择阶段。
优选地, 在所述等待超过预定次数的情况下, 在等待预定的时段之后重新 执行所述载频选择阶段, 并且所述预定的时段大于所述的预定的后退时段。
优选地, 所述的方法还包括: 在调整所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信 道的载频后, 向用户终端指示所选择的频段集合及载频调整信息。
优选地,所述可用频率资源的划分是根据所述 TDD家庭基站自身所使用的 无线接入技术可支持类型的用户终端的信道带宽而划分的。
在本发明的另一方面, 提出了一种 TDD 家庭基站的载频调整装置, 所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路可用频率资源被划分为多个频段, 所述载频调整装 置包括: 测量单元, 测量所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号强度指标; 综合单 元, 根据相关业务对上 /下行链路的性能要求系数对测量结果进行综合, 以获得 各个频段的综合干扰水平; 频段集合指定单元, 根据 TDD家庭基站自身的信道 带宽, 将所述多个频段组成多个频段集合,其中每个频段集合都能被用于构成所 述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道; 计算单元, 基于各个频段集合中各个频段 的综合干扰水平计算每个频段集合的综合性能指标;选择单元,选择综合性能指 标满足预定条件的频段集合构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道, 以便调 整所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道的载频。
优选地, 所述测量单元包括用于针对上行链路测量所述多个频段集合中各 个频段的接收信号强度指标的上行链路测量模块、以及针对下行链路测量所述多 个频段中各个频段集合的接收信号强度指标的下行链路测量模块。
优选地, 所述测量单元还包括平均模块, 用于分别对所述上行链路测量模 块及下行链路测量模块的多次测量的值进行平均, 作为所述测量结果。
优选地,在所述 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时, 如果存在综合性 能指标优于预定初始启动阈值的频段集合,则所述选择单元选择综合性能指标最 优的频段集合来构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
优选地,在所述 TDD家庭基站持续运行时, 如果存在综合性能指标优于预 定业务性能阈值的频段集合,则所述选择单元选择综合性能指标最优的频段集合 来构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
优选地, 所述 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置还包括: 启动单元, 用于按照 预定的周期定期地启动所述测量单元和 /或在当前的上 /下行信道质量低于预定水 平时启动所述测量单元。
优选地, 所述 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置还包括: 指示单元, 用于向用 户终端指示了所述载频调整模块选择的频段及调整信息,以使得所述用户终端可 以相应地调整信道。
优选地, 所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置还包括: 资源划分单元, 用 于根据所述 TDD家庭基站自身所使用的无线接入技术可支持类型的用户终端的 信道带宽来实现所述频率资源的划分。
利用上述方案,可以在可用频率资源中有选择地选取部分频率资源并确定自 己的载频, 为终端提供服务, 在有效降低 ICI的同时, 提高系统的频谱效率和吞
附图说明
根据下文结合附图的详细描述, 本发明的上述及其它特征和优点将更加显 而易见, 其中- 图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的家庭基站中的载波频率调整装置的结构示 意图;
图 2示出了在根据本发明实施例的 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时 的操作过程的流程示意图;
图 3示出了在根据本发明实施例 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的操作过程的流 程示意图;
图 4提供了在未使用根据本发明实施例的自动载频选择方法时, TDD家庭基 站与宏小区基站使用完全不同的频率资源情况下, 家庭基站的上 /下行链路覆盖 率结果示意;
图 5提供了在未使用根据本发明实施例的自动载频选择方法时, TDD家庭 基站使用宏小区基站的部分频率资源情况下, 家庭基站的上 /下行链路覆盖率结 果不意;
图 6提供了在物理上连续的情况下系统频率资源的划分示意;
图 7提供了在物理上不连续的情况下系统频率资源的划分示意;
. 图 8是说明根据本发明实施例的在 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时 的操作过程的示意图;
图 9是说明根据本发明实施例的在 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时 的操作过程的另一示例性示意图;
图 10是说明根据本发明实施例的在 TDD家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动 时, 在可用频率资源在物理上不连续情况下的操作过程的另一示例性示意图; 图 11是说明根据本发明实施例的在 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的操作过程 的示例性示意图; 以及
图 12是说明根据本发明实施例的在 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的操作过程 的另一示例性示意图。 具体实施方式
下面, 参考附图详细说明本发明的优选实施方式。在附图中, 虽然示于不同 的附图中, 但相同的附图标记用于表示相同的或相似的组件。 为了清楚和简明, 包含在这里的已知的功能和结构的详细描述将被省略,否则它们将使本发明的主 题不清楚。
图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的 TDD家庭基站中的载波频率调整装置的结 构示意图。
如图 1所示, 在根据本发明实施例的 TDD家庭基站中的载波频率调整装置 中, 资源划分单元 102根据系统设计要求, 以及家庭基站自身所使用的无线接入 技术可支持的所有类型的用户终端信道带宽, 将可用频率资源被划分为多个频 段。测量单元 103对资源划分单元 102划分得到的多个频段中各个频段的接收信 号强度指标 (Band-Received Signal Strength Indicator 进行测量。 具体而 言, 测量单元 103 中的上行链路测量模块测量上行链路信道的 而下行 链路测量模块测量下行链路信道的 B-RSSL 测量单元 103 中的平均模块可以对 多次测量的上行链路 -^S5 进行平均, 作为该链路的 ^- ?SS/, 以及对多次测量 的下行链路 B-RSSI进行平均, 作为该链路的 B-RSSL
根据本发明的实施例, 在家庭基站持续运行阶段, 测量单元 102的测量过程 可以通过启动单元 101来以事件触发的形式或者周期的形式启动。
以上描述的是上行链路 -i?5S/和下行链路 ^-Λ55 均在家庭基站侧测量的例 子。作为另一选择, 在家庭基站持续运行阶段, 也可以在用户终端侧测量下行链 路 B-RSSL 然后通过反馈信道反馈给家庭基站。
综合单元 104对测量单元测量的各个频段的 进行综合。 例如, 根据 初始设置的上 /下行链路性能参数, 或者在运行过程中某个业务对上 /下行链路性 能的要求参数, 对各个频段的 S-AXS/测量结果(包括^ _/?5¾和^— 进行 综合, 获得各个频段的综合千扰水平 (/«tegrated ^J?SS//5J?5Si)。 后面将对该综 合过程进行详细说明。
然后,频段集合指定单元 105基于资源划分单元 102对可用频率资源的划分, 将多个频段组成相应的频段集合, 这些频段集合可能成为所述家庭基站的 TDD 上 /下行链路信道。计算单元 106根据综合单元提供的各个频段的综合干扰水平, 计算各个频段集合的综合性能指标 IPI。
接下来,选择单元 107根据计算的各个频段集合的性能指标按照预定的条件 从多个频段集合中选择合适的频段集合, 用于构成上 /下行链路信道。 在选择了 相应的频段集合后, 调整单元 108根据该频段集合中的频段对家庭基站的上 /下 行链路的载频进行调整。另外,指示单元 109将选择的频带集合的信息以及调整 信息发送给用户终端,使得用户终端能够及时按照家庭基站对载频的调整而做相 应的调整。
在 TDD H-BS初始部署或者重新开机时,需要通过对可用频率资源的干扰水 平测量作为完成载频的初始化的依据。 图 2示出了在根据本发明实施例的 TDD家 庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时的操作过程的流程示意图。
如图 2所示, 在步骤 S101, 如上所述资源划分单元将系统的频率资源划分 成多个频率段。 在歩骤 S102, 以系统支持的 UT最低性能要求为目标, 定义一 个初始启动阈值 Th—initial (如, 以使用应最鲁棒的调制编码方案时, 系统所能 承受的干扰强度)。
在步骤 S103,确定 UT最低性能要求的业务对于 TDD系统上 /下行链路的初 始性能要求系数 ( Initial Uplink Performance Requirement IUPR and Initial Downlink Performance Requirement IDPR), IUPR表示对上行链路的初始性能要 求系数, 可以表述为 „_ , , 其中 (Xuhask表示最低性能要求的业务的 上行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中所占的比例, 表示上行链路 质量变化对于最低性能要求的业务 QoS (服务质量) 的影响程度; HDP?表示对 下行链路的初始性能要求系数, 可以表述为 Λ( ,¾ .), 其中 ^表示 最低性能要求的业务的下行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中所占的比 例, 表示下行链路质量变化对于最低性能要求的业务 QoS的影响程度。
在步骤 S104, 测量单元 103测量各个频段的 B-RSSI (包括 J?S¾^B B—RSSI^。
在步骤 S105, 综合单元 104根据 /f/Pi?//D i?, 对各个频段的 测量结 果(包括 ^J?55 u和 SJi&Sd)进行综合,获得各个频段的综合干扰水平 ( egmtei)? BJtSSI IB—RSSI)。
在步骤 S106, 在获得各个频段的 Ji S/后, 则频段集合指定单元 105根 据 H-BS需要的信道带宽, 以划分的多个频段为基础, 组成多个频段集合, 每个 频段集合可以构成 H- BS的上 /下行链路信道,然后由计算单元 106计算每个频段 集合的综合性能指标 /P/。
在步骤 S107, 选择单元 107将得到的各个 /P/值与初始启动阈值进行对比。 如果存在满足初始启动阈值要求的 例如低午预定的初始启动阈值, 则在步 骤 S112,选择单元 107选取其中 / /最低的频段集合构成 H-BS的上 /下行链路信 道, 完成上 /下行链路载频的初始化, 在步骤 S113进入正常的工作状态。
若不存在满足初始启动阈值要求的 IP1'则在步骤 S108判断重试的次数是否 超过预定的次数。
如果没有超过, 则在步骤 S109, H-BS需要等待一段规定的后退时间 , 再 进行测量和对比。 在后退超过规定次数后, 在步骤 S110, H-BS需要提示无法工 作, 进入待机状态, 等待一段规定的时间 : Γ22>Π)后, 重新尝试自配置过程。 在 TDD H- BS已经成功启动, 开始工作后,对可用频率资源划分的各个频段 的干扰水平的测量调度可以通过两种方式来触发: 周期性方式和事件驱动方式。
在持续运行阶段, H-BS需要利用得到的测量结果, 获取频段集合的综合性 能指标 IPI, 作为频段集合干扰水平的综合评价依据。
如图 3所示, 在步骤 S 114 , 启动单元 101判断是否触发了测量条件, 如果 未触发, 则系统在 S115继续工作。
如果触发了测量条件, 则在步骤 S 116, 启动单元 101判断是否为事件驱动 方式触发。 如果是, 则在歩骤 S 117 , 启动单元 117选择随机回退时间, 进行退 避。 否则, 在步骤 S118, 根据当前系统服务的 UT的最低 QoS需求定义一个业 务性能阈值 Th— we (如, 在达到当前选择的覆盖范围, 并能支持当前 H-BS 服务的 UT所需的最低 QoS需求时, 系统所能承受的干扰强度)。
在步骤 S119,需要确定 H-BS当前承载的业务对于 TDD系统上 /下行链路的 性能要求系数 ( Uplink Performance Requirement UPR and Downlink Performance Requirement DPR ) , UPR 表示对上行链路的性能要求系数, 可以表述为 § ,„β, -) '其中 表示 H-BS承载的业务的上行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽 资源需求中所占的比例, 表示上行链路质量变化对于 H-BS承载的业务 QoS 的影响程度; DPR 表示对下行链路的性能要求系数, 可以表述为 grf ( ,A,...), 其中 表示 H-BS 承载的业务的下行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中 所占的比例, 表示下行链路质量变化对于 H- BS承载的业务 QoS的影响程度。
这里设本发明实施例的上 /下行链路的 (初始) 性能要求系数采用相同映射 关系来确定, 区别仅在于用于映射的参数不同。 映射关系的具体形式表述如下:
Figure imgf000011_0001
/(■■■) = -) = fA-) = gtl (-) = gA-) 其中^表示参数 x„,对于 y的影响程度, 且! „, = 1, 0≤ „≤1。 如 M=2。 ^表 示带宽需求对于性能要求系数的影响程度, χ2表示链路质量对于性能要求系数 的影响程度。 假设对于 TDD家庭基站 而言, 带宽需求对于性能要求系数的影 响更大一些,因为 TDD家庭基站 h承载的有 70%的业务对带宽需求要求更严格, 而对于由于链路质量下降导致的传输误差不敏感。 那么可以确定 =0.7, =0.3。 从而得到上 /下行链路的 (初始) 性能要求系数的具体形式为: u = fu A,— ) = 0.7 · uj!aslc + 0.3 · β, d = fd , ) = 0.7 · ad_hasic + 0.3. A—
u = gu (α„ ,^„) = 0.7·α„ +0.3· β,,
^ = ¾(¾^</) = 0.7-«,+0.3-^ 而根据上述对 α„ ' adb ' fid—w au , βυ , ad , A的定义, 可以假设:
^ujasic + ad_basic = ^ ' 一 u + d =^ ' 即上 /下行 链路成对定义的参数, 如: .、 和 A和¾, 之和为 1。 在步骤 S120,测量单元 103测量各个频段的 3-^5 / (包括上行链路的 B—RSS 和下行链路的 3J«>¾)。
在步骤 S121, 综合单元 104根据 UPR/DPR, 对各个频段的 Λ^/测量结 果 (包括上行链路的
Figure imgf000012_0001
和下行链路的 进行综合, 获得各个频段 IB—RSSI。
在步骤 S122, 在获得各个频段的 后, 则频段集合指定单元 105根 据 H-BS的信道带宽, 以划分的多个频段为基础, 组成多个频段集合, 每个.频段 集合可以构成 H-BS的上 /下行链路信道,并且计算单元 106计算得到每个频段集 合的综合性能指标 /尸/。
在步骤 S123,选择单元 107将得到的各个 / /值与之前设置的业务性能阈值 进行对比。
如果存在满足业务性能阈值要求的 /P/, 则在步骤 S124, 选择单元 107选取 其中 /P/最好的频段集合构成 H-BS的上 /下行链路系统信道。调整单元 108调整 家庭基站的上 /下行链路的载频, 并且指示单元 107广播信道的调整信息, 以便 UT在规定的时间调整系统信道。 在步骤 S125, 完成上 /下行链路系统信道的调 整, 进入正常的工作状态。 若不存在满足阈值要求的 IPI,则在步骤 S126判断重试的次数是否超过预定 的次数。
如果没有超过, 则在步骤 S129, H-BS需要等待一段规定的后退时间 再 进行测量和对比。 在后退超过规定次数后, 在步骤 S127, H-BS需要提示无法工 作, 进入待机状态, 在步骤 S128, 等待一段规定的时间 Γ2 ( Γ2> Γ, )后, 重新尝 试自优化过程。
根据本发明的实施例, 对于周期性方式,测量调度的周期可以为秒级或者十 秒级, 以避免过于频繁的测量增加系统的额外开销。对于事件驱动方式, 可以在 当前上 (下) 行信道质量低于规定水平时启动测量。 在确定触发测量过程后, H-BS需要选择一个随机后退时间, 工作一段时间后再幵始进入测量过程, 以避 免多个相互干扰的 H-BS同时启动测量而导致测量结果的失真。
需要强调的是, TDD H-BS 的上 /下行链路使用的频率资源可以是对称的, 即上 /下行链路使用完全相同的频率资源。 也可以是非对称的, 即上行链路仅使 用下行链路频率资源的一部分, 或者相反。 这都不会影响本方案的实施。 下面将进一步对本发明提出的方案可能的实例进行讨论。为了便于说明,这 里给出的是上 /下行链路频率资源对称的实现方式, 这并不妨碍本发明提出的方 案应用于上 /下行链路频率资源非对称的情况。
• H-BS干扰场景及测量方式的选择
在 H-BS部署过程中, 可以使用 M-BS的全部或者部分频率资源, 也可以使 用与 M-BS正交的频率资源, 这种频率资源的配置方式可以由运营商决定。
对于 H-BS使用与 M-BS正交的频率资源的情况下,主要的干扰存在与 H-BS 之间。 由于 H-BS在的发射功率方面的限制, 其最大发射功率与终端相差很小, 在 3dB左右。 在这种情况下, 通过仿真实验可以看到, 在不同的 H-BS覆盖密度 下, 如 4所示, 图 4 (a)和图 4 (b)分别表示的是下行链路覆盖率和上行链路覆盖 率, 即 5 Ni?>5dB的区域。在正交频率资源使用的情况下, 对于 H-BS之间而言, 上下行链路的干扰, 对于系统覆盖的影响基本是一致的, 在这种情况下, 仅需要 进行上行测量即近似得到下行链路的干扰状况。 图中的 HUT表示由 H-BS服务 的 UT。 对于 H-BS使用 M-BS的全部或者部分频率资源的情况下, 由于 M-BS也会 对 H-BS产生干扰, 因此上下行链路干扰对于系统性能的影响会有一定的区别。 如图 5所示。 在 H-BS与 M-BS同频的情况下, 由于 M-BS对 H-BS下行链路的 干扰比较明显, H-BS下行链路的干扰状况和上行链路的干扰状况有所区别, 在 这种情况下, 需要同时获取上行链路和下行链路的测量结果后,才能确定系统总 体的干扰状况。
但从两种干扰场景的评估结果可以看到,无论是否考虑来自 M-BS的干扰的 影响, 随着 H-BS部署密度的增大, 干扰对于 H-BS的覆盖率会产生明显影响。 需要说明的是,图 4和图 5中的评估结果仅为了说明两种不同的频率资源配置方 式下, 系统干扰状况的差异, 并未采用本发明所述的载频选择技术。
• 频率资源划分
设系统允许 H-BS使用的频率资源总量为 B, 以 min作为频率资源划分的基 本单元, 比如可以釆用 H-BS所使用的无线接入技术可支持的所有类型的用户终 端信道带宽的最大公约数作为 lin, 将系统的频率资源划分为 N份, B B2, . · .,
BN, N = ~ ^- , B^B2-, ..., =B^Bmin. 允许使用的频率资源可以是连续的, 也可 以是不连续的。图 6给出的是系统频率资源在物理上连续的情况下频率资源的划 分, 若系统允许的频率资源为 60MHz, 图 6 (a) 表示的是 UT采用的最小信道 带宽为 10MHz时的频率划分, 图 6 (b) 表示的是 UT采用的最小信道带宽为 20MHz时生成的频率资源划分。 图 7给出的是系统频率资源在物理上不连续的 情况下, 频率资源的划分。 频率资源的划分由 H-BS决定, 不同的 H-BS确定的 划分可能是不同的。
TDD 家庭基站载频选择包括初始部署或者重新开机时的自配置和成功启动 开始工作后的自优化两 ^分内容。
• 载频自配置
在 H-BS的资源划分单元 102确定对可用频率资源的划分后得到 N个频段, H-BS的测量单元 103需要对划分的各个频段 的 ^^ 和 B—RSS 进行测量。在获得测量结果后,.根据 UT最低性能要求的业务对于上下行链路资 源的初始性能要求系数 /t ^//Z) ?, 计算得到 /5_Λ¾。 iSS/计算结果作 为评价各个频段干扰水平的指标。
设 H- 选择的信道带宽为 3Η-Β5,·, 则需要可用频率资源中的 个频段来构 成 H-BS的信道。 H-BS,需要从多个频段中选择 个连续频段中的 /Ρ/最小的集 合来构成自己的信道。
例如, 系统允许 H-BS,使用的频率资源为 80MHz连续频率。 H-BSi支持的 UT可以支持的所有信道带宽类型的最大公约数为 20MHz,若 H-BSi选择的信道 带宽为 40MHz, 频率资源可以划分为 构成, H-BS,对 ,..., ^的测 量结果如表 1所示。
表 1 H-BS,的 -^ST测量结果
频段 B、 B2 B3
B-RSSIu(dBm) -91 -91 -90 -81 B-RSSId(dBm) -92 -91 -91 -83 IB—RSSI(dBm) -91.7 -91 -90.7 -82.4 这里, 设 IUPR和 IDPR分别由 w和 d表示:
, ,''·), , ,…)。
约束条件为: 且 0<M<1, 0<d<l。 若 w=0.25, dU 则一 频段的 / J^S/可以表示为:
IB一 RSSI = Un2 log(w■ log 2lin(B_ RSSI„ ) + d- \og2lin(B― RSSId )) ,
且有: y = log2lin(x) = \0
^ = /w21og(x) = 10-log10(x), xe(0
根据 H-BS,选择的信道带宽, 需要两个连续的频段才能构成 H-BS!的信道, 即 尸 2,因此需要计算两个连续频段构成的频段集合的 /P/, 结果如表 2所示, 计 算单元计算 H 的方法为:
IPIk ...,Ν-rii+l, /为 H-BS编号。
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 2 H-BS ,的 /尸 /
频段集合 Bi&B2 B2 3&
7P/(dBm) -88.3 -87.8 -81.8 从 - ?5^/u和 B-RSS 的测量结果以及 IB-RSSI和 IPI的计算结果可以看到, 的干扰水平较高, 很可能已经被一信道带宽为 20MHz的 H-BS占用。 设根据 UT最低性能要求确定的初始启动阈值 Th— initial为 -82dBm。根据 IPI的计算结果 可以看到, !和&以及&和 &构成的频段干扰水平都低于 T¾_J ^'a/, 但 和 &的 P/是最低的, 11-83|选择这两个频段来作为自己的信道, 从而确定载频, 如图 8所示。如上所述, 若是无法找到 /P/低于 7¾j W的频段, 需要回 退一段规定时间再进行检测是否存在满足条件的频段。 在后退超过规定次数后, H-BSi要提示无法工作, 进入待机状态。
在 H-BS,完成自配置成功开机工作后,设与 H- BS,邻近的一个 H-BS2也开始 进行自配置准备幵机。
为了便于说明, 假设系统允许 H-BS2使用的频率资源与 H- BSt相同。 H-BS2 服务的 UT支持的信道带宽以及 H-BS2选择的信道带宽也与 H-BS,相同,则 H-BS2 对可用的频率资源的划分也与 H-BS,相同。需要说明的是, 实际情况并不要求不 同的 H-BS配置完全相同, 因为不同的 H-BS在能力方面可能存在差异, 也可能 由于 H-BS的优先级不同, 系统允许使用的频率资源也不同, 只是这些差异对本 文提出的方法实施不会造成影响。 设 H-BS2对 ., 54的测量结果如表 3所示。
表 3 H-BS2的 B-RSSI 1则量结果
频段
Figure imgf000016_0001
B2 B,
B-RSSIa(d m) -84 -82 -91 -83
B-RSSId{dBm) -83 -83 -91 -82
IB-RSSI(d m) -83.2 -82.7 -91 -82.2 根据 H-BS2选择的带宽模式,需要两个连续的频段才能构成 H-BS2的系统信 道, 即 =2,因此 /P/的结果如表 4所示。
表 4 H-BS2的 IPI
频段集合 Β\&Β2 Β23 Β3 & β4
IPI (dBm) -79.7 -82.1 -81.7 从 B-RSSIU和 B-RSSk的测量结果以及 IB-RSSI和 IPI的计算结果可以看到, Βχ和 &在 H-BS!开机工作后干扰水平明显提升。但 &和 B3的 /Ρ/满足 Th」niticd 的要求, 因此虽然 &频段已经被 H-BS!占用, 只有 还处于空闲状态, H-BS2 仍然可以选择&和 这两个频段来构成自己的信道, 从而确定载频。 如图 8所 示。 若是无法找到 /P/低于 : ¾_j 'W的频段, H-BS2需要回退一段规定时间再 进行检测是否存在满足条件的频段。在后退超过规定次数后, H-BS2要提示无法 工作, 进入待机状态。
需要说明的是在本实施例中, 给出的是频率资源连续分配的情况, 即组成频 段集合的频段在物理上连续。对于频率资源离散分配的情况下, 即组成频段集合 的频段仅在逻辑上连续, 而无需在物理上连续, 本发明提出的方法同样适用。
同样以 H-BS!为例, 若可用频率资源为 80MHz非连续频率。 频率资源仍然 划分为 但 与 …,^之间在物理上不连续, 设 Η-Β8^^· Α, &, ^的测量结果如表 1所示, / /计算结果如表 2所示。 则载频选择的结果如图 10 所示。
• 载频自优化
如上所述,自优化阶段的测量和载频选择的触发机制可以是周期性的也可以 是事件驱动的。 需要注意的是, 在自优化阶段需要避免相互干扰的 H-BS同时放 弃当前使用的频段, 因为一旦有部分 H-BS选择了其它的频率资源作为信道, 当 前频段的干扰就会缓解。 对于釆用周期性触发的方式, 由于 Η- BS之间的开机是 互不相关的, 不同的 H-BS采用的测量和载频选择周期也可能不同, 因此可以在 很大程度上避免这种情况的出现。但对于釆用事件驱动的方式,相互干扰的 H-BS 可能同时发现干扰的存在, 为了避免它们同时调整, 需要在 H-BS检测到干扰进 入调整流程后, 首先选择一个随机后退时间。
自优化过程中,不妨假设 H-BSi首先启动载频选择(可能是 H-BSi的测量和 更新周期到来的比 H-BS2早, 也可能是 选择的随机后退时间更短,这依赖 于 11-:681釆用的载频选择触发机制)。 对频段 ^的测量结果如表 5 所示, /P/结果如表 6所示。
表 5 H-BS!的 B-RSSI测量结果
频段 ^ B2 B3 54
B-RSSIu(dB ) -82 -79 -83 -91
B-RSSId(dBm) -83 -80 -84 -91
IB-RSSI(d m) -82.6 -79.6 -83.6 -91 这里, 设 UPR和 DPR分别由 w禾 tl 表示:
w = g„H -'), (« ,Α,·小
约束条件为: w+ =l, 且 0<W<1, 0<d<i。 若 w=0.4, d=0.6, 则一个频 段的 ZSJ?SS/可以表示为:
IB一 RSSI = Hn2 log(w · log 2lin(B― RSSI„ ) + d-log 2lin(B _ RSSId ))。
表 6 H-BS]的 IPI
频段集合 B2&B3
IPI (dBm) -77.8 -78.1 -82.9 设根据 H-BS! 当前服务的 UT 的最低性能要求确定的业务性能阈值 Th一 ice为 -82dBm, 将 IPI结果与 Th一 service进行比较, H-BS!选择 3和 B4 作为新的信道, 调整载频, 并通过系统广播, 通知 H-BS,服务的 UT更新的频段 信息以及更新的时间。 ^频段的空闲可能是由于之前占用该频段的 H-BS关机或 者进入休眠状态。 调整结果如图 11所示。 若是无法找到 /P/满足 Th— service要 求的频段, H-BSi需要回退一段规定时间再进行检测是否存在满足条件的频段。 在后退超过规定次数后, H-BS,要提示无法工作, 进入待机状态。
假设 1¾-:832在 H-BSi之后启动载频选择 (可能是 H-BS2的测量和更新周期到 来的比 H-BS2晚, 也可能是 H-BS,选择的随机后退时间更长, 这依赖于 H-BS2 采用的载频选择触发机制), 且在 H-BS,放弃 和£2后, 没有其它的 H-BS占用 相关频段, 若对于 H- BS2而言, UPR=0.3, DPR=0 , 设 H-BS2对频率资源集合 ^,..., A的测量结果如表 7所示, /P/结果如表 8所示。
表 7 U-BS2B-RSSI的测量结果
频段 B2 B3 B4 B-RSSIu(d ) -92 -84 -80 -83
B-RSSIiidBm) -91 -83 -79 -83
IB-RSSI(d m) 91.3 -83.3 ' -79.3 -83 表 8 H-BS2的 IPI
频段集合 B\8B2 B2&B3 Ϊ53&34
IPI (dBm) -82.7 -77.8 -77.8 根据结果, Bi和 B2的 JPI低于 Th— service, H-BS2选择 和 &作为新的信 道, 调整载频, 并过系统广播, 通知 H-BS2服务的 UT, 更新的频段信息以及更 新的时间。 调整结果如图 12所示。 若是无法找到 /ΛΓ低于 Th一謂 ice的频段, H-BS2需要回退一段规定时间再进行检测是否存在满足条件的频段。在后退超过 规定次数后, H-BS2要提示无法工作, 进入待机状态。
可以看到, 通过自优化, H- BS^B H-BS2实现了相互间干扰的避免。
需要说明的是在本实施例中, 给出的是频率资源连续分配的情况, 即组成频 段集合的频段在物理上连续。对于频率资源离散分配的情况下, 即组成频段集合 的频段仅在逻辑上连续, 而无需在物理上连续, 本发明提出的方法同样适用。 • 异常处理
在某些情况下, 可能会出现 H-BS在进行自配置或者自优化时, 暂时无法在 频率资源集找到足够的可用频段(/P/不能满足规定阈值的要求),这就是所谓的 异常情况。 在出现异常情况时, H-BS需要等待一段相对于自配置和自优化过程 中的后退时间 更长的一段时间 T2, 再重新尝试完成自配置或者自优化。
对于自配置过程中的异常情况,我们仍然以 H-BS2为例,假设基本的系统配 置不变。 在 H-BS2进行自配置过程中, 第一次的测量结果如表 9和表 10所示。
' 表 9 H-BS2的 B-RSSI测量结果
频段 B\ B2 B3 B4
B-RSSIu(dBm) -84 -82 -91 -83
B-RSSId(dBm) -83 -81 -91 -82
IB-RSSI (d m) -83.2 -81.2 -91 -82,2 表 10 H-BS2的 / /
频段集合 Bi&B2 B2&B3 B3 & B4
/尸 / (dBm) -79.1 -80.8 -81.7 由于不存在 IPI满足 Thjnti d要求的频段集合, H-BS2需要后退一段时间 7 后, 再重新进行测量, 当后退超过规定次数后, H-BS2需要进入待机模式, 等 待一段更长的时间 7^2后再启动自配置过程。
对于自优化异常处理, 以 H-BS,为例, 假设在 11-881实施自优化前, H-BS2 已经在自配置过程中找到可用频段, 开始工作, 频率资源集合占用情况如图 9 所示。 设 H-BS,的测量结果如表 11和表 12所示。
表 11 的 B-RSSI测量结果
频段 Bi B2 B3 B
B-RSSIu(dBm) -82 -79 -83 -81
B-RSSId(dBm) -83 -80 -84 -83
IB-RSSI (d ) -82.6 -79.6 -83.6 -82.1 表 12 H-BS!的/
频段集合 B、8 B2 B2&B3 B3 & B4
IPI (dBm) -77.8 -78.1 -79.8 此时可能频段 B4并没有像前面描述例子中一样被释放, 因此, 11-881还无 法找到可用频段, H-BS,需要在当前使用的频段上继续工作一段时间 后, 再 重新进行测量和比较, 在重试超过规定次数后, 需要进入待机模式, 等待 一段更长的时间 Γ2后再启动自优化过程。
上面的描述仅用于实现本发明的实施方式,本领域的技术人员应该理解,在 不脱离本发明的范围的任何修改或局部替换,均应该属于本发明的权利要求限定 的范围, 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求
1 . 一种 TDD家庭基站的载频选择方法, 所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链 路可用频率资源被划分为多个频段, 所述载频选择方法包括以下步骤:
测量所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号强度指标;
根据相关业务对上 /下行链路的性能要求系数对测量结果进行综合, 以获得 各个频段的综合干扰水平;
根据 TDD家庭基站自身的信道带宽, 将所述多个频段组成多个频段集合, 其中每个频段集合都能被用于构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道; 基于各个频段集合中各个频段的综合干扰水平计算每个频段集合的综合性 能指标;
选择综合性能指标满足预定条件的频段集合构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 / 下行链路信道, 以便调整所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道的载频。
2. 如权利要求 ·1所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量步骤包括针对上行链路测量 所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号强度指标、以及针对下行链路测量所述多个 频段中各个频段的接收信号强度指标进行测量。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量步骤包括:
通过用户终端来完成针对下行链路的所述测 j量或者由所述 TDD 家庭基站 自行完成针对下行链路的所述测量, 以及
由所述 TDD家庭基站自行完成针对上行链路的所述测量。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量步骤包括: 对所述多个频段 中各个频段的接收信号强度指标进行多次测量, 并对所述多次测量的值进行平 均, 作为所述测量结果。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,
所述测量步骤是在所述 TDD 家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时的载频选 择阶段执行的; 以及
所述综合干扰水平指的是, 根据业务对上 /下行链路的初始性能要求系数, 对各个频段的接收信号强度指标测量结果进行综合得到的对各个频段干扰水平 的综合评价指标。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 上 /下行链路的初始性能要求系数由 最低性能要求的业务的上 /下行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中所占的 比例和 /或上 /下行链路质量变化对于最低性能要求的业务 QoS 的影响程度来确 定。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,
所述测量歩骤是在所述 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的载频选择阶段执行的; 以及
所述综合干扰水平指的是, 根据业务对上 /下行链路的性能要求系数, 对各 个频段的接收信号强度指标测量结果进行综合得到的对各个频段干扰水平的综 合评价指标。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 上 /下行链路的性能要求系数由所述 TDD家庭基站承载的业务的上 /下行链路带宽资源需求在总的带宽资源需求中所 占的比例和 /或上 /行链路质量变化对于所述 TDD家庭基站承载的业务 QoS的影 响程度来确定。
9. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 综合性能指标是指, 基于各个频段集 合中各个频段的综合干扰水平得到的各个频段集合的干扰水平综合评价依据。
10. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,
所述测量步骤是在所述 TDD 家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时的载频选 择阶段执行的; 以及
所述选择步骤包括:
如果存在综合性能指标优于预定初始启动阈值的频段集合, 则选择综合性 能指标最优的频段集合来构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
11. 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 如果不存在综合性能指标优于预定 初始启动阈值的频段集合, 则等待预定的后退时段后, 再重新执行所述载频选择 阶段。
12.如权利要求 11所述的方法,其中,在所述等待超过预定次数的情况下, 在等待预定的时段之后重新执行所述载频选择阶段,并且所述预定的时段大于所 述预定的后退时段。
13. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,
所述测量歩骤是在所述 TDD家庭基站持续运行时的载频选择阶段执行的; 以及 所述选择步骤包括:
如果存在综合性能指标优于预定业务性能阈值的频段集合, 则选择综合性 能指标最优的频段集合来构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 还包括- 按照预定的周期定期地启动所述测量步骤; 或者
出现预定事件时启动所述测量步骤。
15. 如权利要求 14所述的方法, 还包括:
在出现预定事件, 并确定要启动所述测量步骤时, 所述 TDD家庭基站首先 等待随机时段, 然后再启动所述测量步骤。
16. 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其中, 如果不存在综合性能指标优于预定 业务性能阈值的频段集合, 则等待预定的后退时段后, 再重新执行所述载频选择 阶段。
17.如权利要求 16所述的方法,其中,在所述等待超过预定次数的情况下, 在等待预定的时段之后重新执行所述载频选择阶段,并且所述预定的时段大于所 述的预定的后退时段。
18. 如权利要求 13〜17任一所述的方法, 还包括: 在调整所述 TDD家庭 基站的上 /下行链路信道的载频后, 向用户终端指示所选择的频段集合及载频调 整信息。
19. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中所述可用频率资源的划分是根据所述 TDD家庭基站自身所使用的无线接入技术可支持类型的用户终端的信道带宽而 划分的。
20. —种 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链 路可用频率资源被划分为多个频段, 所述载频调整装置包括:
测量单元, 测量所述多个频段中各个频段的接收信号强度指标;
综合单元, 根据相关业务对上 /下行链路的性能要求系数对测量结果进行综 合, 以获得各个频段的综合干扰水平;
频段集合指定单元, 根据 TDD家庭基站自身的信道带宽, 将所述多个频段 组成多个频段集合,其中每个频段集合都能被用于构成所述 TDD家庭基站的上 / 下行链路信道;
计算单元, 基于各个频段集合中各个频段的综合干扰水平计算每个频段集 合的综合性能指标;
选择单元,选择综合性能指标满足预定条件的频段集合构成所述 TDD家庭 基站的上 /下行链路信道, 以便调整所述 TDD 家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道的载 频。
21. 如权利要求 20所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 其中, 所述测 量单元包括用于针对上行链路测量所述多个频段集合中各个频段的接收信号强 度指标的上行链路测量模块、以及针对下行链路测量所述多个频段中各个频段集 合的接收信号强度指标的下行链路测量模块。
22. 如权利要求 21所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 其中, 所述测 量单元还包括平均模块,用于分别对所述上行链路测量模块及下行链路测量模块 的多次测量的值进行平均, 作为所述测量结果。
23. 如权利要求 20所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 其中, 在所述 TDD 家庭基站初次安装或者重新启动时, 如果存在综合性能指标优于预定初始 启动阈值的频段集合,则所述选择单元选择综合性能指标最优的频段集合来构成 所述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
24. 如权利要求 20所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 其中- 在所述 TDD家庭基站持续运行时,如果存在综合性能指标优于预定业务性 能阈值的频段集合,则所述选择单元选择综合性能指标最优的频段集合来构成所 述 TDD家庭基站的上 /下行链路信道。
25. 如权利要求 24所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 还包括- 启动单元, 用于按照预定的周期定期地启动所述测量单元和 /或
在当前的上 /下行信道质量低于预定水平时启动所述测量单元。
26. 如权利要求 20〜25任一所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 还包 括:
指示单元, 用于向用户终端指示了所述载频调整模块选择的频段及调整信 息, 以使得所述用户终端可以相应地调整信道。
27. 如权利要求 20所述的 TDD家庭基站的载频调整装置, 还包括: 资源划分单元,用于根据所述 TDD家庭基站自身所使用的无线接入技术可 支持类型的用户终端的信道带宽来实现所述频率资源的划分。
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