WO2010042676A1 - Product packaging with releasable fastener - Google Patents
Product packaging with releasable fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010042676A1 WO2010042676A1 PCT/US2009/059925 US2009059925W WO2010042676A1 WO 2010042676 A1 WO2010042676 A1 WO 2010042676A1 US 2009059925 W US2009059925 W US 2009059925W WO 2010042676 A1 WO2010042676 A1 WO 2010042676A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- toy
- prong
- shaft
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D73/00—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs
- B65D73/0007—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card
- B65D73/0014—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B3/00—Key-type connections; Keys
- F16B3/005—Key-type connections; Keys the key being formed by solidification of injected material
Definitions
- the present invention is directed toward product packaging and, in particular, to toy product packing including a releasable, reusable product fastener.
- Products such as toys are generally placed in packaging that provides protection to the toy, as well as and provides a means to easily display the toy.
- the toys are often held in the packaging by wire tie elements, which surround the toy and are twisted together to hold the toy in place in the packaging.
- This design works for small toys; however, large toys require a significant amount of wire and, because of the shape of the toys, it may not be practical to place the wire around the toy to retain it in its packaging. In addition, removal of such a large amount and number of wire tie elements is tedious and time- consuming.
- it is desirable to create a fastening system that secures a product within its packaging, but is easily manipulated by a user to remove the product therefrom.
- a fastener system for product packaging includes a product, a support platform, and a plug that engages a keyhole formed into the product.
- the plug includes a base and a key extending from the base.
- the support platform includes a through-hole that permits the passage of the key into the packaging.
- a product is oriented on one side of the support platform, and the plug is oriented on an opposite side of the support platform.
- the key is inserted though the packaging (via the through-hole), and into the keyhole formed in the product.
- the key is then rotated to misalign its fingers with the openings in the keyhole, preventing the key's exit from the keyhole.
- Biasing members located on the base of the plug draw the key toward the product to create a secure connection. With this configuration, a product may be secured within packaging without the use of wire tie fasteners.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded view of a product fastening system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 A and 2B illustrate a plug in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A illustrates an isolated, top perspective view of a plug component of the fastening system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B illustrates a bottom perspective view of the plug of FIG. 2 A.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a support platform in isolation, showing a close-up of the through-holes.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a portion of a wall forming the product if FIG. 1. Specifically, FIG. 4A illustrates a side view of the product wall, while FIG. 4B illustrates an interior view of the product wall of FIG. 4A.
- FIGS. 5A illustrates an interior view of the product, showing the plug/key oriented in an unlocked position.
- FIG. 5 B illustrates an interior view of the product, showing the plug/key oriented in a locked position.
- FIG. 6A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the product, showing the insertion of the key into the keyhole of the product.
- FIG. 6B illustrates a rear perspective view of the support platform, showing orientation of the plug in locked/unlocked positions.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a plug/key in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a side perspective view of a key/plug in accordance with the present invention, indicating the application of shear forces thereon.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate additional plugs in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A illustrates an isolated, top perspective view of a plug component of the fastening system in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9B illustrates a top perspective view of a plug component of the fastening system in accordance with yet another alternate embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side perspective view of the key/plug of either FIG. 9A or 9B in accordance with the present invention, indicating the application of shear forces thereon.
- FIG. 1 illustrates and exploded view of a product fastening system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the system 100 includes a key or plug, a product support or platform 120, and a product 130.
- the system 100 may include one or more plugs HOA, HOB, HOC, each having a stem of a predetermined length.
- the plugs IIOA - HOC are configured to selectively secure the product 130 to the product support 120.
- the plug IIOA includes a base 200 and a shaft or stem 210 extending distally from the base 200.
- the base 200 may be in the form of a plate or disk having a first or top surface 220 and a second or bottom surface 230.
- the shaft 210 may be disposed coaxially with the central axis of the base 200.
- the distal end 240 of the shaft may further include a first finger 250A and a second finger 250B collectively defining a keyed end of the shaft 210.
- the base 200 may further include one or more cutout sections 260 configured to permit gripping of the base utilizing a users fingers.
- the base 200 may include a pair of opposed, curved, cut-out sections 260 formed into the periphery of the base.
- the plug HOA may further include one or more biasing members.
- the plug IIOA may have a first spring 270A and a second spring 270B formed into the base 200.
- the springs 270A, 270B may be positioned along the base periphery such that the first spring 270A is oriented opposite the second spring 270B.
- the biasing members 270A, 270B apply a force to the product support 120 and/or the product 130 to increase the tension between the plug 110A-C and the product 130 (discussed in greater detail below). While a particular configuration spring is illustrated as the biasing member 270A, 270B, it should be understood other forms of the biasing member could be utilized such as a flat springs, coil springs, cantilevered springs, leaf springs, etc.
- the product support or platform 120 provides a surface to which the product 130 may be secured.
- the product support 120 typically comprises a portion of product packaging, e.g., a wall or a display platform, to which the product 130 is secured.
- the product platform 120 may be a generally planar element having a first or outer surface 310 and a second or inner surface 320.
- the planar member may include one or more key ports 330 configured to receive the keyed end of a respective plug IIOA - HOC. That is, the key port 330 possesses a shape and has dimensions suitable to permit the passage of the distal/keyed end 240 of the plug shaft 210, while preventing the passage of the base 200 therehrough. As illustrated, the port 330 may possess a generally circular shape having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the fingers 250A, 250B, to permit the fingers to pass therethrough.
- the product support 120 may further include one or more receptacles or guide tracks configured to receive and/or orient the biasing members 270A, 270B on the plug HOA-C.
- the product support 120 may include a first guide track 340A and a second guide track 340B oriented opposite the first guide track 340A, across the port 330 (i.e., each biasing member 270A, 270B may include an associate track 340A, 340B with which it mates).
- the structure of the guide track 340A, 340B may be any suitable for its described purpose.
- the guide tracks 340A, 340B are each defined by a generally rectangular opening that permits a biasing member 270A, 270B to extend through or into the platform 120.
- Each guide track 340A, 340B is positioned and sized to receive a corresponding biasing member 270A, 270B, indicating the orientation of the plug 110 A-C in either a locked or unlocked position (discussed in greater detail below).
- the product support 120 may be formed from any conventional packaging materials including, but not limited to, plastic, cardboard, wood, etc.
- the product 130 e.g., a toy, is configured to selectively mate with the plugs 110A-C.
- the product 130 includes a wall 400 having a first or exterior side 410 and a second or interior side 420.
- the wall 400 includes one or more keyholes 430 possessing a shape complimentary to that of the distal end 240 of each of the plugs 110A-C.
- the keyhole 430 is a generally elongated slot that receives the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C when properly aligned with the slot.
- the keyhole 430 may be formed on a pedestal 440 extending distally from the interior surface 420 of the product wall 400.
- the pedestal 440 may form a corresponding recessed area 450 along the exterior surface 410 of the product wall 400.
- the height of the pedestal 440 is not particularly limited, but is typically is sized to correspond with the length of the stem 210 extending form the base 200 of the plug (taking into account the thickness of the product wall 400 as well as the product support 130).
- the pedestal 440 may have a height corresponding to the stem of plug HOA, or may have a height corresponding to the stem of plug HOB (FIG. 1).
- no pedestal 440 may be formed into the product wall 400 to permit the keyhole 430 to be generally flush with the product wall 400. Note that for exemplary purposes, all three examples are shown in FIGS. 1, 4 A, and 4B.
- plug 110A-C selectively engages the keyhole 430 to secure the product 130 to the support 120.
- the stem 210 of the plug HOA-C may be axially inserted into the port 330 of product support 120 and through the keyhole 430 formed in product 130.
- the plug 110A-C may then be selectively rotated from a first (unlocked) position (FIG. 5A), in which the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug generally align with the keyhole 430, to a second (locked) position (FIG. 5B), in which the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C are not aligned with the keyhole 430.
- a first (unlocked) position FIG. 5A
- FIG. 6A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the product 130 is positioned on the second side 320 of the support platform 120, and the plug 110A-C is positioned on the first side 310 of the support platform.
- the port 330 of the support platform 120 is generally aligned with a keyhole 430 of the product 130, and the plug 110A-C is axially inserted through the port 330 of the support platform 120and into the keyhole 430 of the product 130.
- the plug 110A-C may then be rotated to move the plug 110A-C (by gripping the cut-out sections 260) from the unlocked position to the locked position as described above.
- the plug 110A-C may be rotated utilizing finger cut-out sections 260 until the biasing members 270A, 270B align with the guide tracks 340A, 340B formed into the product support 120.
- the biasing members 270A, 270B and guide tracks 340A, 340B may be oriented such that mating of the biasing members with the guide tracks indicates the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110 are oriented in their misaligned/locked position with respect to the keyhole 430 of the product 130.
- the biasing members 270A, 270B apply a downward pressure (from the perspective of FIG.
- the biasing members 270A, 270B further function as shock absorbers, adjusting to movement of the packaging during transport and stabilizing the product 130.
- the plug 110 is rotated to displace the biasing members 270A, 270B from the guide tracks 340A, 340B until the fingers 250A, 250B are once again axially aligned with the keyhole 430 of the product 130 as described above.
- the plug 11 OA-C may then removed from the product 130, which, in turn, may be removed from the support platform 120.
- FIGS. 7 A and 7B illustrate a fastening system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- the pedestal 440 may include one or more stops to prevent over rotation of the plug 110A-C, as well as to signal to the user that the plug 110A-C is in its locked position.
- the pedestal 440 may include a first boss 710 and a second boss 720 opposed from the first boss across the keyhole 430.
- the plug 110A-C may be inserted into the keyhole 430 and rotated until the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C contact the bosses 710, 720.
- the bosses 710, 720 then, prevent over rotation of the plug 110A-C.
- the shaft 210 and fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C may also configured to prevent the formation of small parts.
- a "small part” is any object that fits completely into a specially designed test cylinder (2.25 inches long by 1.25 inches wide) that approximates the size of the fully expanded throat of a child under three years old. This specialized definition applies to (1) a whole toy or article, (2) a separate part of a toy, game, or other article, or (3) a piece of a toy or article that breaks off during testing that simulates use or abuse by children. If a "small part” fits completely into the specially designed test cylinder, and the toy or product from which it came is intended for use by children under three years of age, the toy or product is banned because the small part presents a choking hazard.
- toys and products intended for use by children less than three years of age must not release pieces that fit completely into the small parts cylinder after impact, flexure, torque, tension and compression testing. These tests simulate the forces that toys and products can/may experience during normal use and abuse by children less than three years of age. If these forces cause parts to break off that fit in the small parts cylinder, those parts are deemed to present a risk of choking, aspiration, or ingestion to children less than three years of age.
- the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C are configured to plastically deform when a pressure of at least about 48-56 lbs. is applied to the plug llOA-C. That is, referring to FIG. 8, the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C are resilient, thus they tend to flex whenever a downward force is applied to the plug 110A-C (as indicated by arrows F).
- the fingers 250A, 250B will plastically deform upward (in a direction D which is opposite to the force F) and remain intact (i.e., the fingers 250A, 250B plastically deform to permit removal of the plug 110A-C from the keyhole 430, but do not do not break off of the shaft 210), preventing the potential for formation of small parts as explained above.
- the shaft 210 and the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C may be utilized to form the shaft 210 and the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C, such as different kinds of plastic and thermoplastics (such as ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), PPR (polypropylene resin), styrene, nylon, etc.).
- the shaft 210 and the fingers 250A, 250B of the plug 110A-C are formed from PPR and shaped such that when a user attempts to draw a locked plug 110A-C out of the keyhole 430 with a force of at least about 48-56 lbs., the fingers 250A, 250B will plastically deform upward (in a direction D which is opposite to the force F) and remain intact.
- the plug 910A includes a base 900 and a shaft or stem 905 extending distal Iy from the base 900.
- the base 900 may be in the form of a plate or disk having a first or top surface 920 and a second or bottom surface 930.
- the shaft 905 may be disposed coaxially with the central axis of the base 900.
- the distal end 940 of the shaft 905 may further include a first finger 950A and a second finger 950B collectively defining a keyed end of the shaft 905.
- the distal end 940 of the shaft 905 may further include canted surfaces 945A and 945B (see FIG. 10) which meet at intersection line 949.
- the base 900 may further include one or more cut-out sections 960 configured to permit gripping of the base 900 utilizing a users fingers.
- the base 900 may include a pair of opposed, curved, cut-out sections 960 formed into the periphery of the base.
- the plug 910A may further include one or more biasing members.
- the plug 910A may have a first spring 970A and a second spring 970B formed into the base 900.
- the springs 970A, 970B may be positioned along the base periphery such that the first spring 970A is oriented opposite the second spring 970B.
- the biasing members 970A, 970B apply a force to the product support 120 and/or the product 130 to increase the tension between the plug 910A and the product 130 (discussed in greater detail above).
- biasing member 970A, 970B While a particular configuration spring is illustrated as the biasing member 970A, 970B, it should be understood other forms of the biasing member could be utilized such as a flat springs, coil springs, cantilevered springs, leaf springs, etc.
- the plug 910B of FIG. 9B is almost identical to the plug 910A of FIG. 9 A in every respect. However, the shaft 907 of the plug 910B is shorter than the shaft 905 of plug 910A to accommodate different products or packaging.
- toys and products intended for use by children less than three years of age must not release parts/pieces that fit completely into the small parts cylinder after impact, flexure, torque, tension and compression testing. Such testing simulates the forces that toys and products can/may experience during normal use and abuse by children less than three years of age. If these forces cause parts/pieces to break off that fit in the small parts cylinder, those parts/pieces are deemed to present a risk of choking, aspiration, or ingestion to children less than three years of age.
- the fingers 950A, 950B of the plug 910A-B are configured to deform when a pressure of at least about 20 lbs. is applied to the plug 910A-B. That is, referring to FIG. 10, the fingers 950A, 950B of the plug 910A-B are resilient, thus they tend to flex inward towards each other along intersection line 949 whenever a downward force is applied to the plug 910A-B (as indicated by arrows F).
- the fingers 950A, 950B will deform upward and inward towards each other along intersection line 949 (in a direction D which is generally opposite to the force F) and remain intact (i.e., the fingers 950A, 950B deform to permit removal of the plug 910A-B from the keyhole 430, but do not do not break off of the shaft 905, 907), preventing the potential for formation of small parts as explained above.
- the geometry of the fingers 950A, 950B and intersection line 949 is such that if a force of 15 lbs.
- the fingers 950A, 950B will prevent the plug 910A-B from being removed from the keyhole, but when the force is increased to at least about 20 lbs., the fingers 950A, 950B will deform upward and inward towards each other along intersection line 949 and remain intact (i.e., the fingers 950A, 950B deform to permit removal of the plug 910A-B from the keyhole 430, but do not do not break off of the shaft 905, 907), preventing the potential for formation of small parts.
- the base 200, 900 may possess any shape and have any suitable dimensions. Though a generally circular, disc-shaped base 200, 900 is illustrated, other shapes may be utilized, including but not limited to polygons.
- the biasing members 270A, 270B, 970A, 970B may be any suitable for their described purpose.
- the support platform 120 may be formed of any suitable materials, possess any suitable dimensions, and have any suitable shape.
- the port 330 and the guide tracks 340A, 340B may possess any shape of have any dimensions suitable for their described purposed.
- a guide track may also be defined by a recessed area or notch formed into the support platform 120.
- the pedestal 440 may possess any suitable shape and have any suitable dimensions. Specifically, the height of the pedestal 440 may be any suitable for its described purpose.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112009002458T DE112009002458T5 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with detachable fastening device |
| MX2011002789A MX2011002789A (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with releasable fastener. |
| CN200980140200.4A CN102177076B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
| CA2736266A CA2736266A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
| GB1103658.9A GB2474811B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
| AU2009302337A AU2009302337A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/249,235 US20100089788A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
| US12/249,235 | 2008-10-10 | ||
| US12/574,979 | 2009-10-07 | ||
| US12/574,979 US8353397B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-07 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010042676A1 true WO2010042676A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
Family
ID=41279510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2009/059925 Ceased WO2010042676A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8353397B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102177076B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2009302337A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2736266A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112009002458T5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2474811B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2011002789A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010042676A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100089788A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Mattel, Inc. | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
| US8590699B2 (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2013-11-26 | R & J Manufacturing Co. | Anti-theft ring assembly and method of using the same |
| DE202011005018U1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-24 | Hoechstmass Balzer Gmbh | Container with fastening means for attachment to a base |
| TWM444259U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-01 | Chun Nien Plastic Led | Pipe wrench hanging plate |
| US9238546B1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2016-01-19 | Marvin D. Burkholder | Media storage assembly |
| AU2014359722B2 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-08-11 | Aesculap Ag | Security seal for medical sterile container |
| US9532476B2 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-12-27 | Labinal, Llc | Switching assembly and interconnect assembly therefor |
| DE102014206862A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Assembly of a vehicle seat with a fastening device |
| WO2020181139A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | Bedford Systems Llc | Spring biased box clip |
| TWI902804B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2025-11-01 | 美商孩之寶公司 | Package with product locking assembly |
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| US7296679B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2007-11-20 | Funrise Toys, Ltd. | Multi-purpose fixing insert for toy containers and method of packaging |
| FR2872556B1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-11-17 | I T W De France Soc Par Action | CLAMP FOR ATTACHING A PANEL TO A SUPPORT HAVING A HEAD COMPRISING A DEFORMABLE MEMBER |
| DE102006020697B3 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-04-26 | A. Raymond Et Cie | Turning lock to join two components has fixing device with at leat two radially springing arms between two fixing sockets |
| DE202007002704U1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-07-03 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt | Connecting element and connection arrangement |
| US20100089788A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Mattel, Inc. | Product packaging with releasable fastener |
| US20110253579A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Hiu Man Chong | Product and package fastening apparatus and method |
-
2009
- 2009-10-07 US US12/574,979 patent/US8353397B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-08 DE DE112009002458T patent/DE112009002458T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-08 MX MX2011002789A patent/MX2011002789A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-08 AU AU2009302337A patent/AU2009302337A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-08 WO PCT/US2009/059925 patent/WO2010042676A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-08 CN CN200980140200.4A patent/CN102177076B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-08 GB GB1103658.9A patent/GB2474811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-08 CA CA2736266A patent/CA2736266A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1137395A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1968-12-18 | Meccano Ltd | Improvements in or relating to merchandise display arrangements |
| US3674138A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1972-07-04 | Smith R M Inc | Carded nozzle package |
| FR2233243A1 (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-10 | Polistil Spa | Expanded plastics packaging insert - layer of mechanically stronger material forms seating for fixing screw head |
| US3963123A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1976-06-15 | R. M. Smith, Inc. | Carded hardware article package |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2011002789A (en) | 2011-04-12 |
| CN102177076B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CA2736266A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| GB2474811A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| DE112009002458T5 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| US8353397B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
| US20100089787A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| CN102177076A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| GB201103658D0 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| GB2474811B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| AU2009302337A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
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