WO2010041853A2 - Deodorizing toilet bowl using idle energy as a power source - Google Patents

Deodorizing toilet bowl using idle energy as a power source Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010041853A2
WO2010041853A2 PCT/KR2009/005685 KR2009005685W WO2010041853A2 WO 2010041853 A2 WO2010041853 A2 WO 2010041853A2 KR 2009005685 W KR2009005685 W KR 2009005685W WO 2010041853 A2 WO2010041853 A2 WO 2010041853A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
odor
toilet
hose
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/005685
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010041853A3 (en
Inventor
유광태
Original Assignee
Yoo Kwang Tae
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020080097886A external-priority patent/KR101017749B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020090094238A external-priority patent/KR100995759B1/en
Application filed by Yoo Kwang Tae filed Critical Yoo Kwang Tae
Publication of WO2010041853A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010041853A2/en
Publication of WO2010041853A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010041853A3/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E03D9/052Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a odor elimination toilet, and more specifically, the water to be washed in the low tank is divided into water supply when the toilet is continuous and water down, using a hydrodynamic action (air transfer method) according to the high-speed spraying injection nozzle
  • the present invention relates to a odor removal toilet using a source of idle energy to enable removal of odor without using electrical energy.
  • a toilet is a Western-style flush toilet in which a person sits down and sees a toilet, and a large urine that is discharged (excreted) from an excretory organ in the user's body when using the toilet is immediately severe odor. It's a must.
  • centrifugal force fan which is a model manufactured for intake rather than general ventilation use (axial flow fan), but it is effective. Difficulty of securing the installation space by increasing the rotational force (rpm) of the suction motor (M) or expanding the diameter of the impeller (F) so that the suction and discharge output is exerted, as well as raising the manufacturing cost of the product and the generation of the living noise There was a deepening end.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, the water supply of the wash water is divided into water and when flushing after the toilet, the internal pressure deviation of the low tank according to the fine high-speed spraying at the same time with the water supply
  • the inflowed fluid is stored in the low tank after induction separation, while the gas (odor) is idled through the septic tank. It is to provide a deodorant toilet using energy as a power source.
  • a backflow prevention cap for lifting (opening and closing) in conjunction with the water supply action of the function water for air transfer (odor inhalation) without using a solenoid valve that requires electric power or a check valve operated at a high pressure;
  • a backflow prevention water that allows him to submerge when the backflow prevention cap is lowered (closed)
  • it provides a odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy to completely block backflow of externally emitted odor through hydrodynamic action as described above. Is in.
  • the odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source comprises a toilet body provided with an excretion space and a low tank provided with a main storage space, while a seat provided with a toilet seat has the toilet body.
  • a water supply control device for differentially supplying tap water for drainage treatment of excreta contained in the excretion space into the low tank with washing water and working water;
  • a water induction device for allowing the water to flow into the main storage space through the water supply control device for a predetermined time after standing on the toilet seat, or storing the washing water to the atmospheric level in the low tank when the water descends;
  • An odor suction device capable of forcibly sucking the odor of the toilet body by causing the internal pressure of the low tank to decrease due to the high-pressure injection of the functional water or the washing water supplied through the water supply guide device;
  • a odor discharge device configured to internally store washing water or working water, which is a liquid, among the fluids introduced into and inhaled into the low tank through the odor suction device, and to block backflow at the same time as external exhaust;
  • an exhaust induction device for allowing the malodor exhausting device to exhaust the malodor exhausted to the outside of the low tank into the sewage pipe.
  • the odor removal toilet using the idle energy of the present invention is continuously forced inhalation and during the stool time through the air transfer method according to the hydrodynamic action of the odor emanating at the same time as the excretion of the excretion in vitro It can be discharged externally, reducing the electric power consumption by not requiring extra external power (electrical energy), and reducing the manufacturing cost of the product by omitting the configuration of mechanical power means, thereby simplifying maintenance and improving the durability of the product. It is effective in providing a comfortable restroom (or bathroom) using environment due to the elimination of the source of mechanical driving noise.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the odor removal toilet according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the low tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are enlarged perspective and enlarged cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the odor removal toilet according to the present invention, the water supply control device and the water supply guide device, the odor suction device, the odor discharge device and the exhaust guide device.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly relationship of the auxiliary tank in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention, showing a configuration of a ball tap, a float, a spray nozzle, and a fluid working tube;
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are cutaway perspective views and enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the injection nozzle and the fluid action pipe in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the gas suction pipe in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • 11 and 12 are an enlarged perspective view and a plan sectional view showing the structure of the main valve in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • 13 and 14 are side cross-sectional views showing the operation of the main valve in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
  • 15 and 16 is a sectional front view showing the operation relationship of the auxiliary valve in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
  • 17 and 18 are main cross-sectional view showing the operation relationship of the delay in the odor removal toilet bowl according to the present invention.
  • 19 and 20 are main cross-sectional view showing the main part of the auxiliary tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a scavenging perspective view showing the coupling relationship between the partition plate and the backflow prevention cap and the lifting piston in the odor removal toilet bowl according to the present invention.
  • 22 and 23 are main cross-sectional view showing the operation relationship between the auxiliary tank and the flow stopper in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • 24 and 25 is a main portion perspective view and a main sectional view showing the coupling relationship of the exhaust induction apparatus in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • 26 and 27 are main cross-sectional view of a low tank showing the water level control relationship of the odor removal toilet in the toilet according to the present invention.
  • 30 and 31 are odor removal toilet in accordance with the present invention, the operation process diagram showing the odor discharge process at the time of water supply or washing water.
  • 32 and 33 is a sectional view of the main portion of the low tank showing the odor intake and discharge flow during stool and flushing in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a process step diagram showing a supply and drainage relationship between the washing water and the working water in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a odor removing toilet according to the present invention 4 and 5 are an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the low tank in Fig.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 is a configuration relationship between the water supply control device, the water supply guide device, the odor suction device, the odor discharge device and the exhaust guide device in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention
  • 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly relationship of the auxiliary tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a ball tap and float and spray nozzle in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • enlarged main part showing the configuration of the fluid working tube
  • Figures 8 and 9 are minutes in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the gas suction pipe in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 11 and 12 according to the present invention 13 and 14 are side cross-sectional views illustrating an operation relationship of the main valve in the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • FIG. 15 and 16 Is a front sectional view showing an operation relationship of the auxiliary valve in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figures 17 and 18 is a main sectional view showing an operation relationship of the delay cylinder in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 19 and 20 is a sectional view showing the main part of the auxiliary tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 21 is a odor removing according to the present invention
  • Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 are sectional views showing the operation of the auxiliary tank and the flow stopper in the toilet according to the present invention.
  • Figs. 22 and 23 are sectional views showing the coupling relationship between the partition plate and the backflow prevention cap and the lifting piston.
  • FIGS. 24 and 25 are sectional views of the main part showing the coupling relationship of the exhaust induction apparatus in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 26 and Figure 27 is a level control of the washing water in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • 28 is a sectional view showing an operation relationship of the odor removing toilet according to the present invention
  • FIGS. 30 and 31 are functional water or odors in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • Operation process diagram showing the odor discharge process during the water supply Figure 32 and Figure 33 is a toilet during the odor removal toilet in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 34 is a process step diagram showing a supply / drainage relationship between washing water and working water in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
  • Odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source as shown in Figures 1 to 3, toilet body (1-1) for receiving the feces (stool, urine) at the time of toilet flow to the septic tank and
  • the low tank (1-2) for storing the washing water required for the waste water treatment is an integral structure, and the base (1-3) on the toilet body (1-1) for the convenience of seating stool ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )
  • the base (1-3) on the toilet body (1-1) for the convenience of seating stool ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )
  • the water supply control device 2 which supplies the tap water (hereinafter referred to as “washing water”) necessary for the wastewater treatment in the toilet body 1-1 to the inside of the low tank 1-2, and the seat ( After the user stands on 1-3), additional washing water (hereinafter referred to as “acting water”) flows into the low tank (1-2) through the water supply control device (2) for several seconds.
  • the water induction apparatus 3 for storing the washing water to the atmospheric level in the low tank 1-2 after the water is discharged or lowering the water, and the high pressure spray of the washing water or the functional water supplied through the water induction apparatus 3.
  • the inside of the toilet body 1-1 (hereinafter referred to as "odor") by an air transfer method using a hydrodynamic action such as causing an internal pressure drop phenomenon of the low tank (1-2).
  • odor The inside of the toilet body 1-1 (hereinafter referred to as "odor") by an air transfer method using a hydrodynamic action such as causing an internal pressure drop phenomenon of the low tank (1-2).
  • the washing water or the working water which is a liquid, in the fluid flowed into or inhaled into the low tank 1-2 is directly underneath to be immediately stored in the low tank 1-2, and the gaseous odor is discharged to the outside.
  • the odor discharge device 5 to block backflow and the exhaust duct 6 for finally draining the odor exhausted to the outside of the low tank 1-2 by the odor discharge device 5 into the sewer pipe. It is configured to include.
  • the upper rim (1-13) Through the upper end of the opening of the excretion space (1-1a), the upper rim (1-13) through which a plurality of shower holes (1-13a) for the washing water flows down the inner wall surface at regular intervals Is preferably formed.
  • the shower hole (1-13a) the washing water drained from the low tank (1-2) due to the water flushing acts to flow through the upper rim (1-13) to the excretion space (1-1a) It is used for the purpose of odor inhalation until closing.
  • the washing step is further formed to protrude stepped portion (1-131) so as not to overflow, and the vertical stepped through the protrusion step portion (1-131) at regular intervals, the excretion during flushing after flushing
  • a plurality of intake holes 11-131a are formed to allow the remaining odor in the space 1-1a to be sucked into the low tank 1-1 rapidly.
  • the low tank (1-2), the main storage space (1-2a) is provided inside to hold the washing water, the tank cover (1) for closing the upper end of the opening of the main storage space (1-2a) -20) is preferably overlaid.
  • the pedestal (1-3) is assembled using a separate coupling member (such as bolts, not shown) above the upper rim (1-13) bar, the user can sit on the toilet seat ( ⁇ , 1-31) ), And the toilet seat cover (1-32) to cover the toilet seat (1-31) is preferable.
  • a separate coupling member such as bolts, not shown
  • the water supply control device 2 is a means for controlling the water supply and the water supply of the washing water supplied from the water supply pipe to the low tank 1-2, and the main storage space (1-2a) And a drain lever 21 mounted on one side of the low tank 1-2 to drain the washing water stored in the water supply to the excretion space 1-1a, and one side edge of the bottom surface of the low tank 1-2.
  • the ball tap 22 for supplying the washing water by the lifting and lowering action using the characteristics of the object to be floated by buoyancy and buoyancy to supply the washing water and the working water from the water supply pipe in the state
  • the float 23 which became involved in the operation of the 22 and the waste water of the main storage space 1-2a by the operation of the drainage lever 21 and the excrement contained in the excretion space 1-1a at the same time as the drainage.
  • Overflow hinge hinged siphon stopper 241 that is open to be discharged to the septic tank
  • the row tube 24 is comprised.
  • the tip is rotated upward during its pressing action, the hinge stick 211 and the pull string 212 that can forcibly pull up the siphon stopper 241 of the overflow pipe 24 ) Is provided in the inner direction of the low tank (1-2).
  • the ball tap 22 has a lower faucet 221 which is always open for supplying the working water, a descending discharge pipe 222 that is selectively opened for supplying the washing water when the float 23 descends, and the drainage water.
  • An upper faucet 223 is formed to drain the washing water into the upper rim 1-13 when the lever 21 is operated.
  • a pipe nipple 222-1 extending in a "L" shape is further formed.
  • the feedwater induction apparatus 3 is a supply path of the working water and the washing water stored in the low tank 1-2 for the purpose of the operation of the odor suction device 4 and the odor discharge device 5 as well as the wastewater treatment.
  • the primary supply hose 31 is connected to the lower tap 221 of the ball tab 22 to supply the water to the water, and Distributing the water supplied through the primary supply hose 31 in two, but the main valve 32 and the main valve (32) to enable the subsequent distribution water supply depending on whether the user's seat (1-3) is seated and dislocated First and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2 for supplying the functional water distributed by 32 to the odor suction device 4 and the odor discharge device 5, respectively;
  • control water For the purpose of opening / closing control of the main valve 32, some working water (hereinafter referred to as “control water”) passes through the upper rim 1-1 of the toilet body 1-1.
  • the auxiliary valve 35 is opened so that the control water flowing into the first pivot hose 34-1 can pass through the second pivot hose 34-2 only when the second swing hose 34-1 is lowered, and the second pivot hose 34-.
  • delayed storage 36 for temporarily storing a predetermined amount of the control water passing through the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2 to be discharged into the working water immediately after the user stands.
  • the main supply hose is connected to the discharge pipe 222 and the odor suction device 4 of the ball tab 22 to supply the washing water to the main storage space 1-2 of the low tank 1-2 when the water is flushed. (37) and a drain hose (38) for lowering a predetermined amount of washing water into the upper rim (1-13) of the toilet body (1-1) while being connected to the upper tap (223) of the ball tab (22). do.
  • a valve cover 32-2 including a press cap 32-20 for closing the upper end of the opening of the first valve body 32-1, and a seat cover mounted on the upper end of the opening of the first valve body 32-1; At the same time, the center portion is raised in accordance with the hydraulic pressure deviation of the water applied into the first valve body 32-1 and the valve cover 32-2 while the edge circumference is fixed by the pressing cap 32-20. Consists of a diaphram 32-3, which can flow down.
  • the opening space (32-) for supplying water to the first and second distribution hoses (33-1, 33-2) in open communication with the lower filling space (32-1a) during the flow of 1b) is provided separately.
  • an inlet pipe 32-11 for protruding water from the primary supply hose 31 protrudes from one end at an outer end of the first valve body 32-1 and protrudes from the first valve body 32-1.
  • control water passing through the first and second swing hoses 34-1 and 34-2 is converted into the working water into the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13.
  • the confluence pipe 32-14 is formed in communication with the integrated pipe portion of the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2.
  • an upper filling space 32-2a through which the water supplied from the primary supply hose 31 is filled in addition to the lower filling space 32-1a is provided.
  • the ejection pipe (32-21) for connecting the first pivot hose (34-1) is projected upwardly, the upper filling space (32-2a) Control water flows into the first turning hose 34-1 in a full state at all times.
  • each of the first and second outflow pipes (32-12) (32-13) of the independent pipe the water supply amount of the functional water flowing into the first and second distribution hose (33-1) (33-2) Quantity control valve (32-100) for adjusting is provided is coupled. Therefore, the supply amount of the functional water can be controlled by the odor suction device 4 and the odor discharge device 5.
  • the diaphragm 32-4 allows control water introduced into the lower filling space 32-1a to be further introduced into the upper filling space 32-2a.
  • a plurality of multi-holes 32-4a and a single communication hole 32-4b capable of attracting and discharging the control water passing through the multi-holes 32-4a are formed through.
  • the auxiliary valve 35 controls the water supply flow in which the control water flowing into the first swing hose 34-1 passes through the second swing hose 34-2. It consists of the 2nd valve main body 35-1 made into the objective, and the push switch 35-2 for indirectly operating the opening and closing of the said 2nd valve main body 35-1 by magnetic force.
  • a central space 35-1a through which control water enters is provided, and the control water introduced through the first pivot hose 34-1 is located in the central space (
  • An inflow path 35-1b communicated with the inflow path 35-1b is formed at one side of the inside, and the control water can flow into the second pivot hose 34-2 through the central space 35-1a.
  • the outflow path 35-1c communicated with each other is formed on the other side of the inside.
  • the base magnetic (35-11) In the central space (35-1a), the base magnetic (35-11) is fixed close to the bottom surface, the opening and closing magnetic (35-12) that always acts as a magnetic force from the upper side of the base magnetic (35-11) It is provided so that it can flow up and down.
  • the first turning hose (34-1) is connected to the inflow path (35-1b) and the second turning hose (34-2) is the outflow path
  • a socket portion 35-101 for connecting to 35-1c is formed at the bottom.
  • an extended head (35-102) is formed on the upper part of the toilet body (1-1) is exposed to the outer upper end of the upper rim (1-13) to be in contact with the lower surface of the push switch (35-2). It is.
  • a flow case in which the opening and closing magnetic (35-12) in the central space (35-1a) is accommodated, and at least one communication path (35-121a) incision perpendicular to the outer surface to allow the water to pass through 35-121 are further provided.
  • a rubber pad 35-122 is provided at the upper end of the opening / closing magnetic 35-12 to maximize the blockage of the entrance opening of the outlet passage 35-1c formed from the inner wall surface of the upper side of the central space 35-1a. It is preferred to be embedded.
  • the push switch 35-2 is assembled to the lower end of the pivoting end of the toilet seat 1-31 in a downwardly projecting structure, and simultaneously lifts and lowers with the toilet seat 1-31 by the weight of the seated user. Ground that the lower surface is in close contact with the cap (35-21) and the head (35-102) of the second valve body (35-1) while being assembled so as to slide in the interior of the lifting cap (35-21)
  • the housing 35-22, the elevating magnetic 35-23 moved together in a state of being embedded in the elevating cap 35-21, and the ground housing 35-22 with the elevating cap 35-12.
  • the S pole of the opening / closing magnetic 35-12 is higher and the N pole is lower.
  • the north pole of the elevating magnetic 35-23 to be described later is higher and the south pole is lower.
  • a buried space 35-21a for accommodating coupling of the lifting magnetic 35-23, and the first elastic spring together with the assembly of the second valve body 35-1. It is preferable that a first internal space 35-21b is further provided for internally accommodating the upper portion of the 35-24.
  • Temporary filling space 36a is provided therein for temporarily storing a predetermined amount of the control water before the filling, and a filling hole 36b for allowing the control water to enter and exit into the temporary filling space 36a is formed at the bottom thereof. It is.
  • Odor suction device (4) by using the air transfer method according to the injection of the functional water and washing water, the odor oozing in the excretion space (1-1a) into the low tank (1-2) of the internal pressure is reduced As a means for forced suction, as shown in Figs.
  • the injection nozzle 41 is assembled using a plurality of support pieces (41-1) to maintain a certain distance from the fluid working tube 42.
  • the injection nozzle 41 is supplied by the action water continuously supplied through the auxiliary valve 35 and the main valve 32 opened when the user is seated, and by the operation of the ball tab 22 when flushing.
  • the first distribution hose (33-1) In order to cause the internal pressure of the low tank (1-2) to be reduced by injecting the washing water at a high speed so that the fluid is introduced into the fluid working tube (42), the first distribution hose (33-1)
  • the first flow path 41a which induces the injection flow of the function water supplied through the second flow path 41b and the second flow path 41b which induces the injection flow of the washing water supplied through the main supply hose 37 are provided therein. It is provided separately.
  • the single injection hole is formed for the purpose of fine delayed injection of the functional water in the toilet
  • the multi-injection hole 412 is close to the central injection hole 411 for the purpose of spraying the washing water supplied for the next user when the water is flushed after the toilet.
  • an inlet tap 413 is formed at the outer lower end of the injection nozzle 41 to connect the main supply hose 37 to communicate with the second flow path 41b.
  • the fluid action pipe 42 is a means for guiding and introducing the fluid injected through the injection nozzle 41 into the odor discharge device 5 by separating liquid and gas into the odor discharge device 5. Most of the pipe part is inserted through the vertical end of the upper side) and the tip of the inserted pipe part gives a predetermined inclination angle downward so as to induce the discharge flow of the fine particles.
  • the one-way inclined interference protrusion pieces 421 having a shape similar to the shape of the saw blades are protruded on both sides in a plurality of groups on the inner wall surface of the inlet tip of the fluid action tube 42. This is to prevent the agglomeration of water droplets, which is a deterioration factor of the spraying speed, by diffusely reflecting the injection particles of the functional water and the washing water sprayed through the injection nozzle 41, on the inner wall of the pipe.
  • the gas suction pipe 43 is formed in the "L” shaped bending structure, while communicating the lower horizontal front end to the upper rim (1-13) of the toilet body (1-1)
  • a binding holder 43-1 which can be used, is further mounted.
  • the communication faucet 431 for connecting the drain hose 38 to be able to drain the washing water into the upper rim (1-13) is formed protruding.
  • the odor discharge device 5 is a means for evacuating the odor flowed into the fluid working pipe 42 together with the working water or the washing water to the septic tank, as shown in FIG.
  • temporary storage water when the storage capacity of the secondary tank 51 and the auxiliary tank that can be utilized as the washing water flows out to the main storage space (1-2a) when the water is lowered (51) to discharge the intake (forced inhalation) of the intake (forced suction) to the outside with the water supply pipe 52 for immediately dropping the action water or washing water introduced into the main storage space (1-2a).
  • the water for operation to the second distribution hose (33-2) It consists of an injection tube 55 that can receive water from.
  • the auxiliary tank 51 may include a lower housing 51-1 that is received and fixed to one side of the lower tank 1-2, and an upper housing 51 that may cover an upper end of the opening of the lower housing 51-1. -2) and the partition plate body 51-3 for assembling the upper and lower housings 51-2 and 51-1 laterally.
  • auxiliary storage space (51-1a) is provided in the lower side of the auxiliary tank 51 through the assembling of the partition plate body (51-3), gas moving space (51-2a) is provided on the upper side Be sure to
  • a plurality of water level determination holes 51-1b communicating with the main storage space 1-2a penetrate at equal intervals along the vertical direction to one side wall.
  • the washing water of the main storage space (1-2a) through the water level determination hole (51-1b) inflow into the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) stored in the temporary storage water and then the main storage space (1)
  • a discharge hole 51-1b penetrated to the side of the bottom surface is discharged to -2a) so that it can be recycled as washing water for the purpose of drainage treatment.
  • the discharge hole 51-1b is rotated upwardly to be closed under the influence of buoyancy caused by the washing water pressure while being hinged to the outer lower surface of the lower housing 51-1.
  • the flushing water level of the main storage space (1-2a) is lowered below the temporary storage water level of the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) due to the water down to lower the discharge hole (51-1b) to open.
  • Rotating flow stopper (51-12) is provided is coupled. This is to discharge the temporary storage water stored in the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) to the main storage space (1-2a) afterwards to be recycled as wash water.
  • the partition plate 51-3 includes the working water or the washing water introduced into the auxiliary tank 51-1 through the fluid working pipe 42.
  • a plurality of fountain holes 51-32a through which the functional water supplied to the cylinder 51-31 is ejected onto the partition plate 51-3 is passed through the backflow preventing cap 54 ) Of the backflow prevention cap 54 with the inward stepped portion 51-32 for guiding the position, and the action water (hereinafter referred to as "backflow prevented water”) moved by the inward stepped portion 51-32.
  • a communication pipe portion 51-34 is formed to protrude close to the inner surface to prevent the outflow of the backflow preventing water stored in the freshwater space 51-32a and to achieve an external discharge of the inhaled odor.
  • a pair of guide plates 51-35 are upwardly positioned at the daily end of the partition plate body 51-3 above the cylinder portion 51-31 so that the lifting action of the backflow prevention cap 54 is constant. Protruding.
  • the drop hole (51-3a) is in communication with the water supply pipe 52, the cylinder portion (51-31) is in communication with the injection pipe 55, the communication pipe portion (51-34) is exhausted In communication with the straight pipe (53).
  • the backflow prevention cap 54 is integrally formed with a connecting rod 541 extending in one side, and the lifting bar 542 vertical to a predetermined length from the central lower end of the connecting rod 541 is coupled, the lifting bar ( At the end of 542, a lifting piston 543, which rises by hydraulic pressure in the cylinder portions 51-31, is provided.
  • the balance weight 541-1 is preferably embedded in the other end of the connecting rod 541.
  • the exhaust induction apparatus 6 is a means for smoothly inducing and evacuating the odor discharged to the outside of the low tank 1-2 through the odor discharge device 5 into the sewage pipe leading to the septic tank, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25.
  • the outlet hose 61 is connected to the exhaust straight pipe 53 of the odor discharge device 5 to exhaust the odor discharged to the sewer pipe side, and the outlet hose 61 is the toilet body.
  • Holding pipe 62 to be fixed to the rear end of (1-1), and in addition to receiving a portion of the end of the holding pipe 62 in addition to the other side is inserted into the sewer pipe exhaust through the outlet hose (61) It is composed of a flange 63 for guiding odors to the inside of the sewer pipe separately from the discharge of feces.
  • the induction part 63-1 for guiding the flow of the odor exhausted through the holding pipe 62, and the odor guided by the induction part 63-1 can be sucked into the sewer pipe.
  • End exhaust portion 63-2 is formed.
  • a rubber packing 631 in close contact with the bottom surface of the circumference of the toilet body 1-1 around the trap pipe 1-12 is provided.
  • (g) is a gasket (Gasket) for completely contacting the upper end of the opening of the low tank to the lower surface of the tank cover, (51-13) is temporarily stored by varying the opening degree of the discharge hole of the lower housing Opening and closing control to control the flow of water.
  • the main water storage space (1) of the low tank (1-2) of the wash water supplied through the ball tap 22 At -2a) form the initial atmospheric level (for urine) for minimal siphoning.
  • the first atmospheric water level (for urine) of the wash water stored in the low tank 1-2 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the float 23.
  • Water level determination penetrated at the upper position where the washing water reaches the water level (for stool) of the water supply water among the plurality of water level determination holes 51-1b penetrating the lower housing 51-1 of the auxiliary tank 51
  • the washing water is introduced into the auxiliary tank 51 as the temporary storage water after the high water level.
  • the water level of the temporary storage water flowing into the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) is gradually increased to reach the washing water level of the main storage space (1-1a) to reach the majority of users to finish the toilet. do.
  • the opening and closing magnetics 35-12 are affected by the magnetic force of the elevating magnetic 35-23 having a relatively large volume compared to the opening and closing magnetics 35-12. This is to move in the downward direction, the entrance of the outlet 35-1c is opened so that the control water flows into the second turning hose 34-2 through the outlet 35-1c.
  • control water begins to flow into the second turning hose 34-2 through the outflow passage 35-1c, as shown in FIG. 14, the control water stays in the upper filling space 32-2a.
  • the control water also moves to the first pivot hose 34-1 through the ejection pipe 32-21 of the valve cover 32-2, thereby rapidly reducing the pressure in the upper filling space 32-2a. .
  • the central portion of the diaphragm 32-3 flows upward, so that the functional water staying in the lower filling space 32-1a together with the opening of the upper opening of the advance space 32-1b can enter the advance space ( 32-1b) starts to be supplied to the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13.
  • control water is gradually introduced and stored in the temporary filling space (36a) through the filling hole (36b) of the delay cylinder 36 while passing through the second turning hose (34-2), Figure 18
  • the pressure piston 361 is retracted upward of the temporary filling space 36a by the inflow pressure of the control water.
  • control water passing through the second swing hose 34-2 is joined to the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 through the confluence pipe 32-14.
  • the flow of the working water is caused by the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 of the main valve 32 and the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2. It is divided into two parts, through the first distribution hose (33-1) is introduced into the injection nozzle 41, and through the second distribution hose (33-2) the auxiliary tank (51) It flows into the cylinder part 51-31 through the injection pipe 55 inside.
  • the water introduced into the injection nozzle 41 passes the first flow path 41a of the injection nozzle 41 and passes through the central injection hole 411. It is injected into the fluid working tube 42 at the same time as the injection.
  • the working water sprayed with the odor is immediately dropped into the main storage space (1-2a) through the drop hole (51-3a) and the water supply pipe 52 of the lower housing (51-1). .
  • the water supply sound of the function water finely sprayed from the injection nozzle 41 is utilized as a camouflage sound (etiquette bell) that can offset the physiological noise during the toilet, so that the toilet sound so that others do not notice the toilet sound
  • a camouflage sound etiquette bell
  • the exhaust straight pipe 53 is the gas movement space 51. -2a) allows for external emissions of odors.
  • the odor flowing into the exhaust pipe 53 when the backflow prevention cap 54 is raised is guided to the flange 63 through the outflow lake 61 of the exhaust induction apparatus 6 and finally to the septic tank. Exhausted.
  • the lifting piston 543 is positioned upward and the fountain hole 51-32a is closed so as to be in close contact with the upper inner surface of the cylinder portion 51-31 by the first introduced working water pressure. From then on, the flow of the working water introduced into the injection pipe 55 is stopped and only a constant pressure is maintained.
  • the opening / closing magnetic 35-12 rises again to close the entrance of the outflow passage 35-1c so as to close the second turning hose ( The flow of control water flowing into 34-2) is stopped.
  • the second elastic spring 362 is the pressure piston 361.
  • the control water stored in the temporary filling space (36a) of the delay cylinder 36 is discharged to the second swing hose (34-2).
  • control water discharged to the second swing hose 34-2 passes through the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 of the main valve 32. After passing through the distribution hose (33-1) (33-2) and maintain the raised state of the backflow prevention cap (54) for a predetermined time and sprayed with the working water through the central injection hole (411) of the injection nozzle (41) do.
  • the pull string 212 draws the siphon plug 241 to drain the washing water stored in the main storage space (1-2a) Excretion contained in the excretion space (1-1a) is discharged to the septic tank.
  • the washing water supplied to the inlet tap of the injection nozzle 41 is passed through the discharge pipe 222 of the ball tab 22 and the main supply hose 37.
  • the low tank (1) due to the suction and discharge of the odor due to the high-speed injection from the multi-sporing hole 412, the lowering of the washing water level during water flushing Hydrodynamic action, such as causing a sudden internal pressure drop of -2), maximizes the suction and discharge power of odor.
  • the non-return cap 54 descending by the weight of the elevating piston 543 seals the upper end of the opening of the exhaust straight pipe 53 and simultaneously flows into the fresh water space 51-33a in which the non-return prevention water is stored.
  • the lower portion of the basket (51-33) is able to completely block the back flow of the odor discharged by submerging.
  • the temporary storage water introduced into the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) of the auxiliary tank 51 is gradually discharged into the main storage space (1-2a) of the low tank (1-2) when the water is lowered after the toilet. It is used as wash water for the next user.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a deodorizing toilet bowl which uses idle energy as a power source, wherein flush water stored in a low tank is divided for use as an intermediate flush and an ending flush, and flushed at high speed by a jet nozzle through the use of hydrodynamic action (pneumatic conveying system) to remove offensive odors without using electrical energy. The present invention comprises: a bowl body and a low tank with a main storage space and has a toilet seat assembled onto the bowl body, said toilet bowl further comprising a water supply control device for supplying tap water into the low tank for flushing the waste; a water supply guiding device for enabling working water to flow into the main storage space for a predetermined amount of time from when a user is seated on the toilet seat to after the user finishes excretion and stands up from the toilet seat, or filling water to the stand-by level in the low tank when flushing is performed; an offensive odor suction device for the forcible suction of offensive odor by lowering the internal pressure in the low tank according to the high-pressure jetting of working water or washing water supplied by the water supply guiding device; an offensive odor outlet device for storing water from the low tank through the offensive odor suction device, and discharging offensive odor externally and simultaneously preventing back flow of the malodorous gas; and a gas exhaust guiding device for discharging the offensive odor into a drain pipe for external discharge out of the low tank.

Description

유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기Odor elimination toilet using idle energy as a power source
본 발명은 악취제거 양변기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 로우탱크 내에 저장되는 세척수를 용변지속시 및 물내림시로 구분 급수하되, 분사노즐로써 고속분사함에 따른 유체역학작용(공기이송법)을 이용하여 전기에너지를 사용치 않고도 악취의 제거를 가능케 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a odor elimination toilet, and more specifically, the water to be washed in the low tank is divided into water supply when the toilet is continuous and water down, using a hydrodynamic action (air transfer method) according to the high-speed spraying injection nozzle The present invention relates to a odor removal toilet using a source of idle energy to enable removal of odor without using electrical energy.
양변기(좌변기)는 사람이 걸터앉아 용변을 보게 된 서양식의 수세식 변기를 말함은 통상적으로 주지된 사실이며, 이를 이용한 용변시 사용자 체내의 배설기관으로부터 배출(배설)되는 대·소변은 그 즉시 심한 악취를 풍기게 마련이다.It is a well-known fact that a toilet (a toilet) is a Western-style flush toilet in which a person sits down and sees a toilet, and a large urine that is discharged (excreted) from an excretory organ in the user's body when using the toilet is immediately severe odor. It's a must.
정확히는, 사용자가 양변기 좌대에 착석한 채 용변행위로써 배출되는 배설물은 소량이 담수(湛水)된 변기몸체의 배설공간 내로 낙하하는 극한 시간 동안에 대부분의 악취가 풍겨나는 것으로 주변인에게 심한 불쾌감을 주게 된다.Exactly, the excretion discharged by the toilet while the user is seated on the toilet seat is the most unpleasant odor during the extreme time when a small amount falls into the excretion space of the fresh watered toilet body, causing severe discomfort to the surrounding people. .
이러한 제반문제점을 다소나마 해결하기 위하여, 악취제거 기능을 겸비한 각종 양변기가 끊임없이 연구개발 및 시판되는 한편, 이중 국내등록실용신안 제20-0169267호를 통해, 외부전력(동력)의 인가로 회전구동하는 흡입모터를 통해 얻어진 회전력을 이용한 임펠러(Impeller)로써 악취의 흡입과 배출을 이룰 수 있는 양변기의 악취 제거장치가 개시되었는바, 현재까지도 이와 유사한 방식의 것들이 주종을 이루고 있다.In order to solve this problem to some extent, various toilets with odor elimination functions are constantly researched and developed and marketed. Among them, the Korean National Utility Model No. 20-0169267 rotates with the approval of external power (power). The odor removal device of the toilet which can achieve the suction and discharge of the odor as an impeller using the rotational force obtained through the suction motor has been disclosed, and similar methods are still predominant to this day.
종래 기술에 따르면, 상기 흡입모터 및 임펠러를 작동시키기 위하여 전기에너지와 같은 별도의 동력원이 반드시 필요할 뿐만 아니라, 이들의 작동시 발생하는 기계음은 환경부령(2007.9.13, 전부개정) 제247호에서 규정한 소음·진동규제법 시행규칙 별표8(동법 제21조2항 관련) "생활소음·진동의 규제기준"의 기준치인 60dB(야간)-80dB(주간)을 웃도는 한편, 굉음을 발산하는 상기 흡입모터는 전술한 생활소음의 기준치와 상관없이 사용자의 신경을 자극하는 문제점으로 적잖게 지적되어 왔다.According to the prior art, not only a separate power source such as electric energy is necessary to operate the suction motor and the impeller, but also the mechanical noise generated during the operation of the suction motor and the impeller is defined in the Environmental Regulation (2007.9.13, revised). The above-mentioned inhalation motor which emits sound while exceeding 60dB (night) -80dB (day), which is the standard of “Regulation Standard of Living Noise and Vibration”, Annex 8 (related to Article 21 (2) of the Act) Has been pointed out as a problem of stimulating a user's nerve irrespective of the above-mentioned standard of living noise.
이와 함께, 악취의 흡/배기를 위한 배출관 내경의 크기가 극히 제한적일 수밖에 없는 양변기의 구조적 특성상, 일반 환기용도(축류형 팬)가 아닌 흡기용으로 제작된 기종인 원심력 팬의 사용이 적합하지만, 효과적인 흡·배출력이 발휘되도록 상기 흡입모터(M)의 회전력(r.p.m)을 높이거나 임펠러(F)의 직경을 확대하여야 함에 따른 설치공간 확보의 어려움과 아울러 제품의 제조단가 상승 그리고 상기 생활소음 발생을 심화(深化)시키는 폐단이 뒤따랐다.In addition, due to the structural characteristics of the toilet where the size of the exhaust pipe for intake and exhaust of the odor is extremely limited, it is suitable to use a centrifugal force fan, which is a model manufactured for intake rather than general ventilation use (axial flow fan), but it is effective. Difficulty of securing the installation space by increasing the rotational force (rpm) of the suction motor (M) or expanding the diameter of the impeller (F) so that the suction and discharge output is exerted, as well as raising the manufacturing cost of the product and the generation of the living noise There was a deepening end.
본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 세척수의 급수를 용변 후 물내림시와 용변시로 구분 급수하되, 급수와 동시에 미세 고속분사시킴에 따른 로우탱크의 내부압력 편차유발로 전기에너지가 필요없이도 변기몸체 내부에 풍겨난 악취의 강제흡입과 더불어 그로 유입된 유체를 유도분리 후 액체(작용수/세척수)는 로우탱크 안에 저장하는 한편 기체(악취)는 정화조로 배기토록 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, the water supply of the wash water is divided into water and when flushing after the toilet, the internal pressure deviation of the low tank according to the fine high-speed spraying at the same time with the water supply In addition to forced inhalation of odors in the toilet body without the need for electrical energy, the inflowed fluid is stored in the low tank after induction separation, while the gas (odor) is idled through the septic tank. It is to provide a deodorant toilet using energy as a power source.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 전력을 필요로 하는 전자밸브 또는 고압으로 작동하는 체크밸브를 사용치 않고도 공기이송(악취흡입)을 위한 작용수의 급수작용과 연계하여 승강(개폐)하는 역류방지캡 및 상기 역류방지캡의 하강(폐쇄)시 그가 잠수되도록 하는 역류방지수로써, 전술한 바와 같은 유체역학작용을 통해 외부배출된 악취의 역류를 완벽히 차단토록 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기를 제공함에 있다.It is another object of the present invention, a backflow prevention cap for lifting (opening and closing) in conjunction with the water supply action of the function water for air transfer (odor inhalation) without using a solenoid valve that requires electric power or a check valve operated at a high pressure; As a backflow prevention water that allows him to submerge when the backflow prevention cap is lowered (closed), it provides a odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy to completely block backflow of externally emitted odor through hydrodynamic action as described above. Is in.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 의한 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기는, 배설공간이 마련된 변기몸체 및 주저장공간이 마련된 로우탱크가 일체로 이루어지는 한편, 변좌를 구비한 좌대가 상기 변기몸체 상에 조립된 통상의 양변기에 있어서,In order to achieve the above object, the odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source according to the present invention comprises a toilet body provided with an excretion space and a low tank provided with a main storage space, while a seat provided with a toilet seat has the toilet body. In a conventional toilet bowl assembled on the
상기 배설공간에 담긴 배설물의 배수처리를 위한 수돗물을 세척수와 작용수로 상기 로우탱크 내부에 차등 공급하게 된 급수제어장치와; 상기 변좌에 착석한 시점부터 기립한 이후 일정시간 동안 상기 급수제어장치를 통해 상기 주저장공간으로 작용수가 유입되게 하거나, 물내림시 상기 로우탱크 내의 대기수위까지 세척수가 저장되도록 하는 급수유도장치와; 상기 급수유도장치를 통하여 급수되는 작용수 또는 세척수의 고압분사에 따른 상기 로우탱크의 내부압력 저하현상을 유발시켜 상기 변기몸체의 악취를 강제흡입 가능케 한 악취흡입장치와; 상기 악취흡입장치를 통해서 상기 로우탱크로 유입 및 흡입된 유체 중 액체인 세척수나 작용수는 내부저장토록 하고, 기체인 악취는 외부배기와 동시에 역류를 차단케 된 악취배출장치와; 그리고, 상기 악취배출장치에 의해 상기 로우탱크 외부로 배기되는 악취를 하수관 내로 유출시키기 위한 배기유도장치;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.A water supply control device for differentially supplying tap water for drainage treatment of excreta contained in the excretion space into the low tank with washing water and working water; A water induction device for allowing the water to flow into the main storage space through the water supply control device for a predetermined time after standing on the toilet seat, or storing the washing water to the atmospheric level in the low tank when the water descends; An odor suction device capable of forcibly sucking the odor of the toilet body by causing the internal pressure of the low tank to decrease due to the high-pressure injection of the functional water or the washing water supplied through the water supply guide device; A odor discharge device configured to internally store washing water or working water, which is a liquid, among the fluids introduced into and inhaled into the low tank through the odor suction device, and to block backflow at the same time as external exhaust; And an exhaust induction device for allowing the malodor exhausting device to exhaust the malodor exhausted to the outside of the low tank into the sewage pipe.
이상의 설명에서 분명히 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기는, 배설물의 체외배출과 동시에 풍겨나는 악취를 유체역학작용에 따른 공기이송법을 통해 용변시간 동안 계속적으로 강제흡입 및 외부배출함이 가능하여, 별도의 외부전력(전기에너지)을 필요치 않음에 따른 전기전력 사용량 절감과 함께, 기계동력수단 구성 생략에 따른 제품의 제조단가 절감 및 그에 따른 간편한 유지보수와 제품의 내구성 향상을 도모하면서도 기계적 구동소음 발생원인 해소로 인한 쾌적한 화장실(또는 욕실) 이용환경을 제공하는 효과가 있다.As can be clearly seen from the above description, the odor removal toilet using the idle energy of the present invention is continuously forced inhalation and during the stool time through the air transfer method according to the hydrodynamic action of the odor emanating at the same time as the excretion of the excretion in vitro It can be discharged externally, reducing the electric power consumption by not requiring extra external power (electrical energy), and reducing the manufacturing cost of the product by omitting the configuration of mechanical power means, thereby simplifying maintenance and improving the durability of the product. It is effective in providing a comfortable restroom (or bathroom) using environment due to the elimination of the source of mechanical driving noise.
또한, 사용자 착석과 동시 및 용변의 끝마침 후 기립 후 일정시간 고속분사되는 작용수의 분사소음과 로우탱크 내부로 낙하하는 물방울의 마찰소리와 같은 자연음을 통해, 인위적인 위장음 표현을 목적으로 중도의 물 내림 행위를 방지하는 추가 절수효과 발휘와 더불어, 별도의 에티켓 벨을 구비하지 않고도 용변시의 생리적 소음이 타인에게 전달되지 않도록 하는 등의 안락한 용변의 최적화를 기대할 수 있다.In addition, through the user's seating at the same time and after the end of the toilet, the spraying noise of the water sprayed for a certain time after standing, and the natural sound such as the friction sound of water drops falling into the low tank, In addition to exerting additional water-saving effect to prevent the act of lowering the water, it is possible to expect a comfortable optimization of the toilet, such as preventing the physiological noise of the toilet from being transmitted to another person without a separate etiquette bell.
이와 함께, 악취의 외부배출을 위해 필요로 하던 배관(덕트) 등과 같은 부대장치들을 별도로 시공하지 않고 양변기의 교체만으로도 설치사용이 가능한 아주 유용한 발명이다.In addition, it is a very useful invention that can be installed and used only by replacing the toilet without constructing additional devices such as piping (duct) required for external discharge of odor.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기의 외부구조를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기의 내부구조를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the odor removal toilet according to the invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 로우탱크의 내부구조를 나타낸 확대단면도.Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the low tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 급수제어장치와 급수유도장치 그리고 악취흡입장치와 악취배출장치 및 배기유도장치의 구성관계를 나타낸 확대사시도와 확대단면도.4 and 5 are enlarged perspective and enlarged cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the odor removal toilet according to the present invention, the water supply control device and the water supply guide device, the odor suction device, the odor discharge device and the exhaust guide device.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 보조탱크의 조립관계를 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly relationship of the auxiliary tank in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 볼탭과 플로우트 및 분사노즐과 유체작용관의 구성관계를 나타낸 요부확대도.FIG. 7 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention, showing a configuration of a ball tap, a float, a spray nozzle, and a fluid working tube;
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 분사노즐과 유체작용관의 구성관계를 나타낸 절개사시도와 확대단면도.8 and 9 are cutaway perspective views and enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the injection nozzle and the fluid action pipe in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 기체흡입관의 구성구조를 나타낸 확대사시도.10 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the gas suction pipe in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 메인밸브의 구성구조를 나타낸 확대사시도와 평단면도.11 and 12 are an enlarged perspective view and a plan sectional view showing the structure of the main valve in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 13 및 도 14는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 메인밸브의 작용관계를 나타낸 측단면도.13 and 14 are side cross-sectional views showing the operation of the main valve in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
도 15 및 도 16은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 보조밸브의 작동관계를 나타낸 정단면도.15 and 16 is a sectional front view showing the operation relationship of the auxiliary valve in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
도 17 및 도 18은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 지연통의 작동관계를 나타낸 요부단면도.17 and 18 are main cross-sectional view showing the operation relationship of the delay in the odor removal toilet bowl according to the present invention.
도 19 및 도 20은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 보조탱크의 주요부분을 나타낸 요부단면도.19 and 20 are main cross-sectional view showing the main part of the auxiliary tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 21은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 구획판체와 역류방지캡 및 승강피스톤의 결합관계를 나타낸 요부절개사시도.Figure 21 is a scavenging perspective view showing the coupling relationship between the partition plate and the backflow prevention cap and the lifting piston in the odor removal toilet bowl according to the present invention.
도 22 및 도 23은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 보조탱크와 유동마개의 작동관계를 나타낸 요부단면도.22 and 23 are main cross-sectional view showing the operation relationship between the auxiliary tank and the flow stopper in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 24 및 도 25는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 배기유도장치의 결합관계를 나타낸 요부사시도와 요부단면도.24 and 25 is a main portion perspective view and a main sectional view showing the coupling relationship of the exhaust induction apparatus in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
도 26 및 도 27은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 세척수의 수위 조절관계를 나타낸 로우탱크의 요부단면도.26 and 27 are main cross-sectional view of a low tank showing the water level control relationship of the odor removal toilet in the toilet according to the present invention.
도 28 및 도 29는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기의 작용관계를 나타낸 작동순서도.28 and 29 is a flow chart showing the operation of the odor removal toilet according to the invention.
도 30 및 도 31은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 작용수 또는 세척수 급수시의 악취배출 과정을 나타낸 작동과정도.30 and 31 are odor removal toilet in accordance with the present invention, the operation process diagram showing the odor discharge process at the time of water supply or washing water.
도 32 및 도 33은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 용변시 및 물내림시의 악취 흡입 및 배출 흐름을 나타낸 로우탱크의 요부단면도.32 and 33 is a sectional view of the main portion of the low tank showing the odor intake and discharge flow during stool and flushing in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention.
도 34는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서, 세척수와 작용수의 급·배수배관계를 나타낸 공정단계도.34 is a process step diagram showing a supply and drainage relationship between the washing water and the working water in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings such that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.
첨부도면 중 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기의 외부구조를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기의 내부구조를 나타낸 측단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 로우탱크의 내부구조를 나타낸 확대단면도이고, 도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 급수제어장치와 급수유도장치 그리고 악취흡입장치와 악취배출장치 및 배기유도장치의 구성관계를 나타낸 확대사시도와 확대단면도이며, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 보조탱크의 조립관계를 나타낸 분해사시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 볼탭과 플로우트 및 분사노즐과 유체작용관의 구성관계를 나타낸 요부확대도이며, 도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 분사노즐과 유체작용관의 구성관계를 나타낸 절개사시도와 확대단면도이고, 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 기체흡입관의 구성구조를 나타낸 확대사시도이며, 도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 메인밸브의 구성구조를 나타낸 확대사시도와 평단면도이고, 도 13 및 도 14는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 메인밸브의 작용관계를 나타낸 측단면도이며, 도 15 및 도 16은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 보조밸브의 작동관계를 나타낸 정단면도이고, 도 17 및 도 18은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 지연통의 작동관계를 나타낸 요부단면도이며, 도 19 및 도 20은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 보조탱크의 주요부분을 나타낸 요부단면도이고, 도 21은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 구획판체와 역류방지캡 및 승강피스톤의 결합관계를 나타낸 요부절개사시도이며, 도 22 및 도 23은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 보조탱크와 유동마개의 작동관계를 나타낸 요부단면도이고, 도 24 및 도 25는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 배기유도장치의 결합관계를 나타낸 요부사시도와 요부단면도이며, 도 26 및 도 27은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 세척수의 수위 조절관계를 나타낸 로우탱크의 요부단면도이고, 도 28 및 도 29는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기의 작용관계를 나타낸 작동순서도이며, 도 30 및 도 31은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 작용수 또는 세척수 급수시의 악취배출 과정을 나타낸 작동과정도이고, 도 32 및 도 33은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 용변시 및 물내림시의 악취 흡입 및 배출 흐름을 나타낸 로우탱크의 요부단면도이며, 도 34는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기에 있어서 세척수와 작용수의 급·배수배관계를 나타낸 공정단계도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a odor removing toilet according to the present invention 4 and 5 are an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the low tank in Fig. 4 and 5 is a configuration relationship between the water supply control device, the water supply guide device, the odor suction device, the odor discharge device and the exhaust guide device in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly relationship of the auxiliary tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a ball tap and float and spray nozzle in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention And enlarged main part showing the configuration of the fluid working tube, Figures 8 and 9 are minutes in the odor removal toilet according to the present invention Sectional perspective view and enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the nozzle and the fluid action tube, Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the gas suction pipe in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 11 and 12 according to the present invention 13 and 14 are side cross-sectional views illustrating an operation relationship of the main valve in the malodor removing toilet according to the present invention, FIGS. 15 and 16. Is a front sectional view showing an operation relationship of the auxiliary valve in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figures 17 and 18 is a main sectional view showing an operation relationship of the delay cylinder in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 19 and 20 is a sectional view showing the main part of the auxiliary tank in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 21 is a odor removing according to the present invention Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 are sectional views showing the operation of the auxiliary tank and the flow stopper in the toilet according to the present invention. Figs. 22 and 23 are sectional views showing the coupling relationship between the partition plate and the backflow prevention cap and the lifting piston. 24 and 25 are sectional views of the main part showing the coupling relationship of the exhaust induction apparatus in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, Figure 26 and Figure 27 is a level control of the washing water in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention. 28 is a sectional view showing an operation relationship of the odor removing toilet according to the present invention, and FIGS. 30 and 31 are functional water or odors in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention. Operation process diagram showing the odor discharge process during the water supply, Figure 32 and Figure 33 is a toilet during the odor removal toilet in accordance with the present invention And a main sectional view of a low tank showing odor inhalation and discharge flow during water flushing, and FIG. 34 is a process step diagram showing a supply / drainage relationship between washing water and working water in the odor removing toilet according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기는, 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 용변시의 배설물(대·소변)을 받아 정화조로 흘려 보내기 위한 변기몸체(1-1) 및 배설물 배수처리에 필요한 세척수를 담아 저장하는 로우탱크(1-2)가 일체형 구조이고, 착석용변(着席用便)의 편의를 위해 상기 변기몸체(1-1) 상에 좌대(1-3)를 조립결합한 양변기(A)에 있어서,Odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, toilet body (1-1) for receiving the feces (stool, urine) at the time of toilet flow to the septic tank and The low tank (1-2) for storing the washing water required for the waste water treatment is an integral structure, and the base (1-3) on the toilet body (1-1) for the convenience of seating stool (着 席 用 便) In the assembled toilet (A),
상기 변기몸체(1-1) 내에 담긴 배설물의 배수처리에 필요한 수돗물(이하 "세척수"라 함)을 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부로 공급하게 된 급수제어장치(2)와, 상기 좌대(1-3)에 사용자가 착석한 시점부터 기립(起立)한 이후 수초 간 로우탱크(1-2) 내부로 상기 급수제어장치(2)를 통해 세척수(이하 "작용수"라 함)가 추가 유입되게 하거나 물내림 후 다시 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내의 대기수위까지 세척수가 저장되도록 하는 급수유도장치(3)와, 상기 급수유도장치(3)를 통하여 급수되는 세척수 또는 작용수 고압분사에 따른 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부압력 저하현상 유발과 같은 유체역학(流體力學, Hydrodynamics)작용을 이용한 공기이송법으로 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 내기(이하 "악취"라 함)를 외부전력이 필요없이도 강제흡입 가능케 한 악취흡입장치(4)와, 상기 악취흡입장치(4)를 통해서 상기 로우탱크(1-2)로 유·흡입된 유체(流體) 중 액체인 세척수나 작용수는 직하(直下)시켜 로우탱크(1-2) 내부에 즉시 저장토록 하고 기체인 악취는 외부 배기와 동시에 역류를 차단케 된 악취배출장치(5)와, 상기 악취배출장치(5)에 의해 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 외부로 배기하는 악취를 하수관 내로 최종 유출시키기 위한 배기유도장치(6)를 포함하여 구성된다.The water supply control device 2, which supplies the tap water (hereinafter referred to as "washing water") necessary for the wastewater treatment in the toilet body 1-1 to the inside of the low tank 1-2, and the seat ( After the user stands on 1-3), additional washing water (hereinafter referred to as "acting water") flows into the low tank (1-2) through the water supply control device (2) for several seconds. The water induction apparatus 3 for storing the washing water to the atmospheric level in the low tank 1-2 after the water is discharged or lowering the water, and the high pressure spray of the washing water or the functional water supplied through the water induction apparatus 3. The inside of the toilet body 1-1 (hereinafter referred to as "odor") by an air transfer method using a hydrodynamic action such as causing an internal pressure drop phenomenon of the low tank (1-2). Through the odor suction device (4) and the odor suction device (4) that allows forced suction without the need for power Therefore, the washing water or the working water, which is a liquid, in the fluid flowed into or inhaled into the low tank 1-2 is directly underneath to be immediately stored in the low tank 1-2, and the gaseous odor is discharged to the outside. At the same time, the odor discharge device 5 to block backflow and the exhaust duct 6 for finally draining the odor exhausted to the outside of the low tank 1-2 by the odor discharge device 5 into the sewer pipe. It is configured to include.
상기 변기몸체(1-1)는, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 용변 중 배설물을 담아둘 수 있는 배설공간(1-1a)이 마련되고, 용변 후 물내림시 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부에 저장된 세척수를 상기의 배설공간(1-1a)으로 내려보내기 위한 배수배관(1-11)과, 상기 배설공간(1-1a)에 담긴 배설물을 세척수와 함께 하수관으로 흘려보낼 수 있는 트랩배관(1-12)이 일체로 더 형성됨이 바람직하다.The toilet body (1-1), as shown in Figure 2, the excretion space (1-1a) is provided to hold the excrement of the toilet, the low tank (1-2) when flushing after the toilet Drain pipe (1-11) for sending down the washing water stored in the excretion space (1-1a), and trap pipe that can flow the excrement contained in the excretion space (1-1a) with the wash water to the sewer pipe It is preferable that (1-12) is further formed integrally.
상기 배설공간(1-1a)의 개구부 상단 둘레에는, 세척수가 내벽면을 타고 흘러내릴 수 있도록 하기 위한 다수개의 샤워공(1-13a)을 일정간격마다 수직관통한 상부림(1-13)이 형성됨이 바람직하다.Around the upper end of the opening of the excretion space (1-1a), the upper rim (1-13) through which a plurality of shower holes (1-13a) for the washing water flows down the inner wall surface at regular intervals Is preferably formed.
여기서, 상기 샤워공(1-13a)은, 물내림 행위로 인해 상기 로우탱크(1-2)로부터 배수된 세척수가 상기 상부림(1-13)을 거쳐 배설공간(1-1a)으로 흘러내리는 동안의 폐쇄 이전까지 악취흡입의 용도로써 활용된다.Here, the shower hole (1-13a), the washing water drained from the low tank (1-2) due to the water flushing acts to flow through the upper rim (1-13) to the excretion space (1-1a) It is used for the purpose of odor inhalation until closing.
한편, 상기 좌대(1-3)에 착석시 사용자의 둔부(臀部, Hip)와 근접하는 상기 상부림(1-13)의 내부바닥면 일정범위에는, 상기 급수유도장치(3)를 통해 배수 유입되는 세척수가 범람(汎濫)할 수 없도록 상향된 돌출단차부(1-131)를 더 형성함과 더불어, 상기 돌출단차부(1-131)에 일정간격마다 수직관통됨으로써 용변 후 물내림시 상기 배설공간(1-1a)의 잔여 악취가 상기 로우탱크(1-1) 내부로 급격히 빨려들어갈 수 있게 하기 위한 다수의 흡기공(1-131a)이 형성되어 있다.On the other hand, when seated on the pedestal (1-3) in the predetermined range of the inner bottom surface of the upper rim (1-13) in close proximity to the user's hips, drainage flows through the water supply guide device (3) The washing step is further formed to protrude stepped portion (1-131) so as not to overflow, and the vertical stepped through the protrusion step portion (1-131) at regular intervals, the excretion during flushing after flushing A plurality of intake holes 11-131a are formed to allow the remaining odor in the space 1-1a to be sucked into the low tank 1-1 rapidly.
상기 로우탱크(1-2)에는, 세척수를 담아둘 수 있게 주저장공간(1-2a)이 내부에 마련되고, 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)의 개구 상단을 폐쇄하기 위한 탱크덮개(1-20)가 덧씌워짐이 바람직하다.The low tank (1-2), the main storage space (1-2a) is provided inside to hold the washing water, the tank cover (1) for closing the upper end of the opening of the main storage space (1-2a) -20) is preferably overlaid.
상기 좌대(1-3)는, 상기 상부림(1-13) 상측에 별도 결합부재(볼트 등, 도시하지 않음)를 이용하여 조립되는바, 사용자가 걸터앉을 수 있는 변좌(便座, 1-31), 그리고 상기 변좌(1-31)를 덮도록 된 변좌덮개(1-32)로 이루어짐이 바람직하다.The pedestal (1-3) is assembled using a separate coupling member (such as bolts, not shown) above the upper rim (1-13) bar, the user can sit on the toilet seat (사용자, 1-31) ), And the toilet seat cover (1-32) to cover the toilet seat (1-31) is preferable.
급수제어장치(2)는, 상수도관으로부터 로우탱크(1-2)로 공급되는 세척수의 급수(給水)와 단수(斷水) 여부의 컨트롤을 위한 수단으로, 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)에 급수 저장된 세척수를 상기 배설공간(1-1a)으로 배수시킬 수 있도록 로우탱크(1-2)의 일측 외면에 장착한 배수레버(21)와, 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 바닥면 일측 가장자리 상에 설치된 상태로 상수도관으로부터 세척수 및 작용수를 공급받기 위한 볼탭(22)과, 부력(浮力, Buoyancy)으로 부양(浮揚, Floating)하려는 물체의 특성을 이용한 승강작용으로 세척수 공급을 위한 상기 볼탭(22)의 작동에 관여하게 된 플로우트(23)와, 상기 배수레버(21) 조작에 의해 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)의 세척수가 배수와 동시에 상기 배설공간(1-1a)에 담긴 배설물을 정화조로 배출처리 가능하게 개방되는 사이폰마개(241)가 힌지결합된 오버플로우관(24)으로 구성된다.The water supply control device 2 is a means for controlling the water supply and the water supply of the washing water supplied from the water supply pipe to the low tank 1-2, and the main storage space (1-2a) And a drain lever 21 mounted on one side of the low tank 1-2 to drain the washing water stored in the water supply to the excretion space 1-1a, and one side edge of the bottom surface of the low tank 1-2. The ball tap 22 for supplying the washing water by the lifting and lowering action using the characteristics of the object to be floated by buoyancy and buoyancy to supply the washing water and the working water from the water supply pipe in the state The float 23 which became involved in the operation of the 22 and the waste water of the main storage space 1-2a by the operation of the drainage lever 21 and the excrement contained in the excretion space 1-1a at the same time as the drainage. Overflow hinge hinged siphon stopper 241 that is open to be discharged to the septic tank The row tube 24 is comprised.
상기 배수레버(21)의 일단에는, 그의 누름작용시 선단이 상향 회동함으로써 상기 오버플로우관(24)의 사이폰마개(241)를 강제로 끌어올릴 수 있는 힌지스틱(211)과 당김줄(212)이 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내측 방향으로 구비결합되어 있다.At one end of the drain lever 21, the tip is rotated upward during its pressing action, the hinge stick 211 and the pull string 212 that can forcibly pull up the siphon stopper 241 of the overflow pipe 24 ) Is provided in the inner direction of the low tank (1-2).
상기 볼탭(22)에는, 작용수의 급수를 위하여 항시 개방된 하부꼭지(221)와, 상기 플로우트(23)의 하강시 세척수의 급수를 위해서 선택 개방되는 하강형 토출관(222)과, 상기 배수레버(21)의 조작시 세척수를 상기 상부림(1-13) 안으로 배수시키기 위한 상부꼭지(223)가 형성되어 있다.The ball tap 22 has a lower faucet 221 which is always open for supplying the working water, a descending discharge pipe 222 that is selectively opened for supplying the washing water when the float 23 descends, and the drainage water. An upper faucet 223 is formed to drain the washing water into the upper rim 1-13 when the lever 21 is operated.
상기 토출관(222)의 최말단에는, "L"자형으로 연장절곡된 관꼭지(222-1)가 더 형성됨이 바람직하다.At the end of the discharge tube 222, it is preferable that a pipe nipple 222-1 extending in a "L" shape is further formed.
한편, 도 26 및 도 27에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 플로우트(23)로부터 상방향 신장조절이 가능하면서도 상기 힌지스틱(211)의 회동 선단에 탈·부착 가능한 수위조절대(231)의 구비결합에 의해, 상기 플로우트(23)의 상·하 위치변경을 통한 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부에 저장되는 세척수의 수위조절을 달성할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, it is possible to adjust the upward extension from the float 23, but also equipped with the combination of the water level adjuster 231 detachable and attached to the pivoting end of the hinge stick 211. By this, it is possible to achieve the level control of the washing water stored in the low tank (1-2) by changing the upper and lower positions of the float (23).
급수유도장치(3)는, 상기 악취흡입장치(4) 및 악취배출장치(5)의 작동과 아울러 배설물 배수처리를 목적으로 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내에 저장되는 작용수와 세척수의 공급경로 형성을 위한 수단으로, 도 4 및 도 5와 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 볼탭(22)의 하부꼭지(221)에 연결되어 작용수를 급수하게 된 1차공급호스(31)와, 상기 1차공급호스(31)를 통해 급수되는 작용수를 둘로 분배하되 사용자의 좌대(1-3) 착·탈석 여부에 따라 이후의 분배 급수가 가능토록 한 메인밸브(32)와, 상기 메인밸브(32)에 의해 분배 급수되는 작용수가 상기 악취흡입장치(4) 및 악취배출장치(5)로 각각 나뉘어 급수될 수 있도록 하는 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)와, 상기 메인밸브(32)의 개폐 컨트롤을 목적으로 일부 작용수(이하 "제어수"라 함)가 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13)을 경유케 하기 위한 제1,2선회호스(34-1)(34-2)와, 상기 제1,2선회호스(34-1)(34-2) 사이에 연계결합된 상태로 상기 변좌(1-31)의 하강시에만 상기 제1선회호스(34-1)로 유입된 제어수가 제2선회호스(34-2)를 거쳐갈 수 있도록 개방되는 보조밸브(35)와, 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)를 거치는 제어수의 일정량을 임시저장하되 사용자가 기립한 직후부터 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)에 작용수로 전환 방출시켜주도록 한 지연통(36)과, 상기 볼탭(22)의 토출관(222)과 악취흡입장치(4)에 연결됨으로써 물내림시 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 주저장공간(1-2a)에 세척수를 공급하는 메인공급호스(37)와, 상기 볼탭(22)의 상부꼭지(223)에 연결된 채 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13) 안으로 일정량의 세척수를 내려보내기 위한 배수호스(38)로 구성된다.The feedwater induction apparatus 3 is a supply path of the working water and the washing water stored in the low tank 1-2 for the purpose of the operation of the odor suction device 4 and the odor discharge device 5 as well as the wastewater treatment. As a means for forming, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 and 7, the primary supply hose 31 is connected to the lower tap 221 of the ball tab 22 to supply the water to the water, and Distributing the water supplied through the primary supply hose 31 in two, but the main valve 32 and the main valve (32) to enable the subsequent distribution water supply depending on whether the user's seat (1-3) is seated and dislocated First and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2 for supplying the functional water distributed by 32 to the odor suction device 4 and the odor discharge device 5, respectively; For the purpose of opening / closing control of the main valve 32, some working water (hereinafter referred to as “control water”) passes through the upper rim 1-1 of the toilet body 1-1. The toilet seat (1-31) in the state coupled to the first and second turning hose (34-1) (34-2) and the first and second turning hose (34-1) (34-2) The auxiliary valve 35 is opened so that the control water flowing into the first pivot hose 34-1 can pass through the second pivot hose 34-2 only when the second swing hose 34-1 is lowered, and the second pivot hose 34-. 2) delayed storage 36 for temporarily storing a predetermined amount of the control water passing through the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2 to be discharged into the working water immediately after the user stands. The main supply hose is connected to the discharge pipe 222 and the odor suction device 4 of the ball tab 22 to supply the washing water to the main storage space 1-2 of the low tank 1-2 when the water is flushed. (37) and a drain hose (38) for lowering a predetermined amount of washing water into the upper rim (1-13) of the toilet body (1-1) while being connected to the upper tap (223) of the ball tab (22). do.
상기 메인밸브(32)는, 도 11 및 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 1차공급호스(31)로부터 최초 급수되는 작용수의 다음 급수 컨트롤을 위한 제1밸브본체(32-1)와, 상기 제1밸브본체(32-1)의 개구 상단을 폐쇄하는 누름캡(32-20)을 포함한 밸브덮개(32-2)와, 상기 제1밸브본체(32-1)의 개구 상단에 안착됨과 동시에 상기 누름캡(32-20)에 의해 가장자리 둘레부가 가압고정된 상태에서 상기 제1밸브본체(32-1) 및 밸브덮개(32-2) 내로 들어찬 작용수 수압편차에 따라 중앙부위가 상·하로 유동 가능한 다이아프램(Diaphram, 32-3)으로 구성된다.11 and 12, the main valve 32, and the first valve body (32-1) for the next water supply control of the function water initially supplied from the primary supply hose 31, A valve cover 32-2 including a press cap 32-20 for closing the upper end of the opening of the first valve body 32-1, and a seat cover mounted on the upper end of the opening of the first valve body 32-1; At the same time, the center portion is raised in accordance with the hydraulic pressure deviation of the water applied into the first valve body 32-1 and the valve cover 32-2 while the edge circumference is fixed by the pressing cap 32-20. Consists of a diaphram 32-3, which can flow down.
상기 제1밸브본체(32-1)의 내부에는, 상기 1차공급호스(31)를 통해 급수되는 작용수의 충입을 위한 하부충진공간(32-1a)과, 상기 다이아프램(32-3)의 유동시 상기 하부충진공간(32-1a)과의 개방 연통으로 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)로 작용수의 급수를 이룰 수 있도록 하기 위한 진출공간(32-1b)이 구분 마련된다.Inside the first valve body (32-1), the lower filling space (32-1a) and the diaphragm (32-3) for the filling of the functional water supplied through the primary supply hose (31) The opening space (32-) for supplying water to the first and second distribution hoses (33-1, 33-2) in open communication with the lower filling space (32-1a) during the flow of 1b) is provided separately.
또한, 상기 제1밸브본체(32-1)의 외측 단부에는, 상기 1차공급호스(31)로부터 급수되는 작용수의 진입을 위한 유입관(32-11)이 일단에 돌출형성되고, 상기 진출공간(32-1b)을 통과한 작용수를 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)로 동시에 토출시키기 위한 "Y"자형의 분산 관로 형상을 갖는 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)이 다른 일단에 돌출형성된다.In addition, an inlet pipe 32-11 for protruding water from the primary supply hose 31 protrudes from one end at an outer end of the first valve body 32-1 and protrudes from the first valve body 32-1. First and second outflow pipes having a “Y” -shaped distribution pipe shape for simultaneously discharging the functional water passing through the space 32-1b to the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2. (32-12) (32-13) protrude on the other end.
이와 함께, 상기 제1,2선회호스(34-1)(34-2)를 경유한 제어수를 상기 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)에 작용수로 전환합류 유입시키도록 된 합류관(32-14)이 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)의 통합 관부에 연통형성된다.At the same time, the control water passing through the first and second swing hoses 34-1 and 34-2 is converted into the working water into the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13. The confluence pipe 32-14 is formed in communication with the integrated pipe portion of the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2.
상기 누름캡(32-2)의 내부에는, 상기 1차공급호스(31)로부터 급수된 작용수가 상기 하부충진공간(32-1a)에 더하여 충입될 수 있는 상부충진공간(32-2a)이 마련되어 있다.Inside the pressing cap 32-2, an upper filling space 32-2a through which the water supplied from the primary supply hose 31 is filled in addition to the lower filling space 32-1a is provided. have.
또한, 상기 누름캡(32-2)의 외부 상면에는, 상기 제1선회호스(34-1)를 연결할 수 있는 분출관(32-21)이 상향 돌출형성되되, 상기 상부충진공간(32-2a)과의 연통에 따라 상기 제1선회호스(34-1) 내부에 제어수가 항시 충만상태로 유입된다.In addition, on the outer upper surface of the pressing cap (32-2), the ejection pipe (32-21) for connecting the first pivot hose (34-1) is projected upwardly, the upper filling space (32-2a) Control water flows into the first turning hose 34-1 in a full state at all times.
한편, 상기 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13) 각각의 독립 관로에는, 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)로 유입되는 작용수의 급수량을 조절을 위한 수량조절밸브(32-100)가 구비결합된다. 따라서, 상기 악취흡입장치(4) 및 악취배출장치(5)로 작용수의 공급량을 제어할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, each of the first and second outflow pipes (32-12) (32-13) of the independent pipe, the water supply amount of the functional water flowing into the first and second distribution hose (33-1) (33-2) Quantity control valve (32-100) for adjusting is provided is coupled. Therefore, the supply amount of the functional water can be controlled by the odor suction device 4 and the odor discharge device 5.
상기 다이아프램(32-4)에는, 도 13 및 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 하부충진공간(32-1a)으로 유입된 제어수가 상기 상부충진공간(32-2a)으로 추가 유입될 수 있게 한 다수의 다중통공(32-4a) 및 상기 다중통공(32-4a)을 통과한 제어수를 한데로 유인배출시킬 수 있는 단일의 연통공(32-4b)이 관통형성된다.As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the diaphragm 32-4 allows control water introduced into the lower filling space 32-1a to be further introduced into the upper filling space 32-2a. A plurality of multi-holes 32-4a and a single communication hole 32-4b capable of attracting and discharging the control water passing through the multi-holes 32-4a are formed through.
상기 보조밸브(35)는, 도 15 및 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1선회호스(34-1)로 유입된 제어수가 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)를 거치는 급수 흐름 제어를 목적으로 하는 제2밸브본체(35-1)와, 상기 제2밸브본체(35-1)의 개폐를 자기력(磁氣力)으로써 간접 조작하기 위한 누름스위치(35-2)로 구성된다.As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the auxiliary valve 35 controls the water supply flow in which the control water flowing into the first swing hose 34-1 passes through the second swing hose 34-2. It consists of the 2nd valve main body 35-1 made into the objective, and the push switch 35-2 for indirectly operating the opening and closing of the said 2nd valve main body 35-1 by magnetic force.
상기 제2밸브본체(35-1) 내부에는, 제어수가 들어찰 수 있는 중앙공간(35-1a)을 마련하고, 상기 제1선회호스(34-1)를 통해 유입된 제어수가 상기 중앙공간(35-1a)으로 유입 가능토록 연통된 유입로(35-1b)가 내부 일측에 형성되며, 상기 중앙공간(35-1a)을 거쳐 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 제어수가 유입될 수 있도록 연통된 유출로(35-1c)가 내부의 다른 일측에 형성되어 있다.Inside the second valve body 35-1, a central space 35-1a through which control water enters is provided, and the control water introduced through the first pivot hose 34-1 is located in the central space ( An inflow path 35-1b communicated with the inflow path 35-1b is formed at one side of the inside, and the control water can flow into the second pivot hose 34-2 through the central space 35-1a. The outflow path 35-1c communicated with each other is formed on the other side of the inside.
상기 중앙공간(35-1a)에는, 베이스마그네틱(35-11)이 바닥면에 밀착고정됨과 아울러, 상기 베이스마그네틱(35-11)의 상측에서 자기력으로 상시 상승작용하는 개폐마그네틱(35-12)이 상·하로 유동 가능하게 구비된다.In the central space (35-1a), the base magnetic (35-11) is fixed close to the bottom surface, the opening and closing magnetic (35-12) that always acts as a magnetic force from the upper side of the base magnetic (35-11) It is provided so that it can flow up and down.
한편, 상기 제2밸브본체(35-1)에는, 상기 제1선회호스(34-1)를 상기 유입로(35-1b)에 연결하고 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)를 상기 유출로(35-1c)에 연결하기 위한 소켓부(35-101)가 하부에 형성된다. 반면, 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13) 외부 상단으로 노출됨에 의해 상기 누름스위치(35-2)의 하면과 맞닿을 수 있는 확장형 두부(35-102)가 상부에 형성되어 있다.On the other hand, in the second valve body (35-1), the first turning hose (34-1) is connected to the inflow path (35-1b) and the second turning hose (34-2) is the outflow path A socket portion 35-101 for connecting to 35-1c is formed at the bottom. On the other hand, an extended head (35-102) is formed on the upper part of the toilet body (1-1) is exposed to the outer upper end of the upper rim (1-13) to be in contact with the lower surface of the push switch (35-2). It is.
이와 함께, 상기 중앙공간(35-1a) 내의 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)을 수용하되, 작용수가 통과할 수 있도록 한 하나 이상의 연통로(35-121a)를 외면에 수직으로 절개형성한 유동케이스(35-121)가 더 구비된다.In addition, a flow case in which the opening and closing magnetic (35-12) in the central space (35-1a) is accommodated, and at least one communication path (35-121a) incision perpendicular to the outer surface to allow the water to pass through 35-121 are further provided.
또한, 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12) 상단에는, 상기 중앙공간(35-1a) 상측 내벽면으로부터 형성되는 상기 유출로(35-1c)의 진입구 봉쇄를 극대화하기 위한 고무패드(35-122)가 매립 구비됨이 바람직하다.In addition, at the upper end of the opening / closing magnetic 35-12, a rubber pad 35-122 is provided to maximize the blockage of the entrance opening of the outlet passage 35-1c formed from the inner wall surface of the upper side of the central space 35-1a. It is preferred to be embedded.
상기 누름스위치(35-2)는, 상기 변좌(1-31)의 회동 선단부 하단에 하향 돌출구조로 조립결합되는 한편, 착석하는 사용자의 체중에 의해 상기 변좌(1-31)와 동시 하강하는 승강캡(35-21)과, 상기 승강캡(35-21)의 내부로 슬라이딩 수용 가능하게 조립되면서도 상기 제2밸브본체(35-1)의 두부(35-102) 상에 하면이 밀착하게 된 접지하우징(35-22)과, 상기 승강캡(35-21) 내부에 매립상태로 함께 이동케 된 승강마그네틱(35-23)과, 상기 접지하우징(35-22)을 상기 승강캡(35-12) 외부로 밀어내는 반발력을 발휘하는 제1탄성스프링(35-24)의 조합으로 이루어진다.The push switch 35-2 is assembled to the lower end of the pivoting end of the toilet seat 1-31 in a downwardly projecting structure, and simultaneously lifts and lowers with the toilet seat 1-31 by the weight of the seated user. Ground that the lower surface is in close contact with the cap (35-21) and the head (35-102) of the second valve body (35-1) while being assembled so as to slide in the interior of the lifting cap (35-21) The housing 35-22, the elevating magnetic 35-23 moved together in a state of being embedded in the elevating cap 35-21, and the ground housing 35-22 with the elevating cap 35-12. ) Is composed of a combination of the first elastic spring (35-24) to exert a repulsive force to push out.
여기서, 상기 베이스마그네틱(35-11)의 N극이 상위이고 S극이 하위라고 가정할 때 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)의 S극이 상위이며 N극이 하위에 위치하도록 한다. 이에 더하여, 차후 설명할 상기 승강마그네틱(35-23)의 N극은 상위이고 S극은 하위에 위치하도록 함이 바람직하다.Here, when the N pole of the base magnetic 35-11 is higher and the S pole is lower, the S pole of the opening / closing magnetic 35-12 is higher and the N pole is lower. In addition, it is preferable that the north pole of the elevating magnetic 35-23 to be described later is higher and the south pole is lower.
상기 승강캡(35-21)에는, 상기 승강마그네틱(35-23)의 수용결합을 위한 매립공간(35-21a)과, 상기 제2밸브본체(35-1)의 조립과 더불어 제1탄성스프링(35-24)의 상부를 내재수용하기 위한 제1내재공간(35-21b)이 더 마련됨이 바람직하다.In the lifting cap 35-21, a buried space 35-21a for accommodating coupling of the lifting magnetic 35-23, and the first elastic spring together with the assembly of the second valve body 35-1. It is preferable that a first internal space 35-21b is further provided for internally accommodating the upper portion of the 35-24.
상기 접지하우징(35-22)에는, 상기 승강마그네틱(35-23)의 상·하 이동이 간섭되지 않도록 하기 위한 승강공간(35-22a), 그리고 상기 제1탄성스프링(35-24)의 하부를 내재수용할 수 있는 제2내재공간(35-22b)이 마련되는 것이 바람직하다.The ground housing (35-22), the lifting space (35-22a) for preventing the up and down movement of the lifting magnetic (35-23), and the lower of the first elastic spring (35-24) It is preferable that the second internal space (35-22b) can be provided to accommodate the.
상기 지연통(36)은, 도 17 및 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)를 거쳐 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)로 유입되기 이전의 제어수를 일정량 임시저장해 둘 수 있는 임시충진공간(36a)이 내부에 마련되고, 상기 임시충진공간(36a) 내로 제어수가 입·출 가능케 하기 위한 충입공(36b)이 하단에 관통형성되어 있다.As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the delay cylinder 36 flows into the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2 through the second swing hose 34-2. Temporary filling space 36a is provided therein for temporarily storing a predetermined amount of the control water before the filling, and a filling hole 36b for allowing the control water to enter and exit into the temporary filling space 36a is formed at the bottom thereof. It is.
또한, 상기 임시충진공간(36a)에는, 제어수 급수 흐름에 따른 수압의 영향으로 후퇴 상승하거나 상기 보조밸브(35)의 폐쇄로 압력이 떨어진 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 제어수의 방출을 위해 전진 하강케 되는 압력피스톤(361)과, 상기 압력피스톤(361)을 하강시키기 위한 제2탄성스프링(362)이 더 구비결합된다.In addition, the temporary filling space (36a), the revolving rise due to the water pressure due to the control water supply flow or the second turning hose (34-2) of the pressure drop due to the closing of the auxiliary valve 35 of the control water A pressure piston 361 that is advanced forward for discharge and a second elastic spring 362 for lowering the pressure piston 361 are further included.
악취흡입장치(4)는, 작용수 및 세척수를 분사함에 따른 공기이송법을 이용하여 상기 배설공간(1-1a)에 풍겨난 악취가 내부압력이 감소된 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부로 강제흡입되도록 하기 위한 수단으로, 도 8 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1분배호스(33-1)를 통해 급수되는 작용수와 상기 메인공급호스(37)를 통하여 급수되는 세척수의 지연분사 및 고속분사를 위한 분사노즐(41)과, 상기 분사노즐(41)로부터 분사되는 작용수나 세척수의 통과시 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부압력 저하현상을 유발시키도록 한 유체작용관(42)과, 작용수 또는 세척수의 분사로 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 내부압력이 저하(순간 진공현상)될 경우 상기 배설공간(1-1a)에 풍겨난 악취를 강제흡입할 수 있도록 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13)에 연통결합되는 기체흡입관(43)으로 구성된다.Odor suction device (4), by using the air transfer method according to the injection of the functional water and washing water, the odor oozing in the excretion space (1-1a) into the low tank (1-2) of the internal pressure is reduced As a means for forced suction, as shown in Figs. 8 to 10, the delayed action of the water supplied through the first distribution hose (33-1) and the wash water supplied through the main supply hose (37) Injection nozzle 41 for injection and high-speed injection, and fluid action pipe 42 to cause the internal pressure drop of the low tank (1-2) when passing the working water or washing water injected from the injection nozzle 41 ) And the toilet to force suction of odors in the excretion space 1-1a when the internal pressure of the low tank 1-2 is reduced (momentary vacuum phenomenon) by the injection of the functional or washing water. It is composed of a gas suction pipe 43 in communication with the upper rim (1-13) of the body (1-1).
한편, 상기 분사노즐(41)은 다수의 지탱편(41-1)들을 이용하여 상기 유체작용관(42)으로부터 일정거리를 유지하도록 조립한다.On the other hand, the injection nozzle 41 is assembled using a plurality of support pieces (41-1) to maintain a certain distance from the fluid working tube 42.
상기 분사노즐(41)은, 사용자의 착석시 개방되는 상기 보조밸브(35)와 메인밸브(32)를 통해서 지속적으로 급수되는 작용수 및 물내림시의 상기 볼탭(22)의 작동에 의해 급수되는 세척수를 고속으로 분사시켜 상기 유체작용관(42) 내로 유체가 투입되도록 하여 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 내부압력 감소현상이 유발되게 하기 위한 것으로, 상기 제1분배호스(33-1)를 통해 급수되는 작용수의 분사 흐름을 유도하게 된 제1흐름로(41a)와, 상기 메인공급호스(37)를 통하여 급수되는 세척수의 분사 흐름을 유도하기 위하는 제2흐름로(41b)가 내부에 별개로 마련된다.The injection nozzle 41 is supplied by the action water continuously supplied through the auxiliary valve 35 and the main valve 32 opened when the user is seated, and by the operation of the ball tab 22 when flushing. In order to cause the internal pressure of the low tank (1-2) to be reduced by injecting the washing water at a high speed so that the fluid is introduced into the fluid working tube (42), the first distribution hose (33-1) The first flow path 41a which induces the injection flow of the function water supplied through the second flow path 41b and the second flow path 41b which induces the injection flow of the washing water supplied through the main supply hose 37 are provided therein. It is provided separately.
한편, 상기 제1흐름로(41a)의 출구를 중앙분사공(411)으로 하고, 상기 제2흐름로(41b)의 출구를 다중분사공(412)으로 하되, 상기 중앙분사공(411)은 용변 중 작용수의 미세 지연분사를 목적하여 단일로 관통형성하는 반면, 상기 다중분사공(412)은 용변 후 물내림시 다음 사용자를 위해 급수되는 세척수의 분사목적으로 상기 중앙분사공(411) 주변에 원형배열형태로 다수개가 관통된다.On the other hand, the outlet of the first flow path (41a) to the central injection hole 411, the outlet of the second flow path (41b) to the multi-injection hole 412, the central injection hole (411) While the single injection hole is formed for the purpose of fine delayed injection of the functional water in the toilet, the multi-injection hole 412 is close to the central injection hole 411 for the purpose of spraying the washing water supplied for the next user when the water is flushed after the toilet. A plurality of penetrates in the form of a circular array.
이와 함께, 상기 분사노즐(41)의 외부 하단에는, 상기 메인공급호스(37)를 연결하여 상기 제2흐름로(41b)와 연통하도록 한 유입꼭지(413)가 하향 돌출형성되어 있다.In addition, an inlet tap 413 is formed at the outer lower end of the injection nozzle 41 to connect the main supply hose 37 to communicate with the second flow path 41b.
상기 유체작용관(42)은, 상기 분사노즐(41)을 통해 분사되는 유체를 액체와 기체로 분리시켜 상기 악취배출장치(5) 내부로 안내하여 투입시키기 위한 수단으로, 상기 악취배출장치(5)의 수직 일단 상측 내부로 관부 대부분이 관통삽입되는 한편 삽입 관부의 선단이 하향토록 소정의 경사각을 부여함으로써, 미세입자로 된 물방울의 배출 흐름을 유도하도록 한다.The fluid action pipe 42 is a means for guiding and introducing the fluid injected through the injection nozzle 41 into the odor discharge device 5 by separating liquid and gas into the odor discharge device 5. Most of the pipe part is inserted through the vertical end of the upper side) and the tip of the inserted pipe part gives a predetermined inclination angle downward so as to induce the discharge flow of the fine particles.
또한, 상기 유체작용관(42)의 입구 선단 내벽면에는, 톱날의 형태와 유사한 모양의 일방향 경사형 간섭돌편(421)들이 복수의 그룹으로 양측에 돌출형성된다. 이는, 상기 분사노즐(41)을 통해 분사되는 작용수와 세척수의 분사입자를 난반사(亂反射)시켜 분사속도의 저하요인이 되는 물방울의 뭉침현상이 관내벽에 일어나지 않도록 하기 위함이다.In addition, the one-way inclined interference protrusion pieces 421 having a shape similar to the shape of the saw blades are protruded on both sides in a plurality of groups on the inner wall surface of the inlet tip of the fluid action tube 42. This is to prevent the agglomeration of water droplets, which is a deterioration factor of the spraying speed, by diffusely reflecting the injection particles of the functional water and the washing water sprayed through the injection nozzle 41, on the inner wall of the pipe.
상기 기체흡입관(43)은, 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, "L"자형 절곡구조로 형성되는 한편, 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13)에 하측 수평 선단을 연통결합할 수 있도록 한 결착홀더(43-1)가 더 장착된다.The gas suction pipe 43, as shown in Figure 10, is formed in the "L" shaped bending structure, while communicating the lower horizontal front end to the upper rim (1-13) of the toilet body (1-1) A binding holder 43-1, which can be used, is further mounted.
또한, 상기 기체흡입관(43)의 후측 절곡부에는, 상기 상부림(1-13) 내로 세척수를 내려보낼 수 있게 된 상기 배수호스(38)를 연결하기 위한 연통꼭지(431)가 돌출형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the rear bent portion of the gas suction pipe 43, it is preferable that the communication faucet 431 for connecting the drain hose 38 to be able to drain the washing water into the upper rim (1-13) is formed protruding. Do.
악취배출장치(5)는, 상기 유체작용관(42) 내로 작용수 또는 세척수와 함께 흐름 유입된 악취를 정화조로 배기시키기 위한 수단으로, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 작용수 지속급수에 따른 세척수의 저장량 초과시 세척수(이하 "임시저장수"라 함)를 임시저장한 후 물내림시 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 유출시켜 세척수로써 활용할 수 있도록 된 보조탱크(51)와, 상기 보조탱크(51) 내부로 유입된 작용수나 세척수를 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 즉시 낙하시키기 위한 급수직관(52)과, 작용수 또는 세척수와 함께 흡기(강제흡입)된 악취를 외부로 배출시킬 수 있는 배기직관(53)과, 상기 배기직관(53)을 통해 악취가 배출 가능토록 하면서도 배출 악취의 역류를 차단키 위한 역류방지캡(54)과, 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 상승·하강 작동을 위한 작용수를 상기 제2분배호스(33-2)로부터 급수받을 수 있는 주입관(55)으로 구성된다.The odor discharge device 5 is a means for evacuating the odor flowed into the fluid working pipe 42 together with the working water or the washing water to the septic tank, as shown in FIG. After the temporary storage of the washing water (hereinafter referred to as "temporary storage water") when the storage capacity of the secondary tank 51 and the auxiliary tank that can be utilized as the washing water flows out to the main storage space (1-2a) when the water is lowered (51) to discharge the intake (forced inhalation) of the intake (forced suction) to the outside with the water supply pipe 52 for immediately dropping the action water or washing water introduced into the main storage space (1-2a). Up and down of the exhaust straight pipe 53 and the backflow prevention cap 54 for blocking the backflow of the exhausted odor while allowing the odor to be discharged through the exhaust straight pipe 53. The water for operation to the second distribution hose (33-2) It consists of an injection tube 55 that can receive water from.
상기 보조탱크(51)는, 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부 일측에 수납 고정되는 하부하우징(51-1)과, 상기 하부하우징(51-1)의 개구 상단을 덮을 수 있는 상부하우징(51-2)과, 상기 상·하부하우징(51-2)(51-1) 사이를 횡으로 구분하기 위한 구획판체(51-3)의 조립구조로 이루어진다.The auxiliary tank 51 may include a lower housing 51-1 that is received and fixed to one side of the lower tank 1-2, and an upper housing 51 that may cover an upper end of the opening of the lower housing 51-1. -2) and the partition plate body 51-3 for assembling the upper and lower housings 51-2 and 51-1 laterally.
한편, 상기 구획판체(51-3)의 조립결합을 통해 상기 보조탱크(51)의 하측 내부에는 보조저장공간(51-1a)이 마련되게 하고, 상측에는 기체이동공간(51-2a)이 마련되도록 한다.On the other hand, the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) is provided in the lower side of the auxiliary tank 51 through the assembling of the partition plate body (51-3), gas moving space (51-2a) is provided on the upper side Be sure to
상기 하부하우징(51-1)에는, 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)과 연통하는 다수의 수위결정공(51-1b)이 일측벽에 수직방향을 따라 균등간격마다 관통된다. 또한, 상기 수위결정공(51-1b)을 통해서 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)의 세척수가 상기 보조저장공간(51-1a)에 임시저장수로 유입 저장한 다음 차후 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 다시 유출시켜 배설물 배수처리를 목적으로 하는 세척수로써 재활용 가능토록 하는 토출공(51-1b)이 바닥면 일측에 관통형성되어 있다.In the lower housing 51-1, a plurality of water level determination holes 51-1b communicating with the main storage space 1-2a penetrate at equal intervals along the vertical direction to one side wall. In addition, the washing water of the main storage space (1-2a) through the water level determination hole (51-1b) inflow into the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) stored in the temporary storage water and then the main storage space (1) A discharge hole 51-1b penetrated to the side of the bottom surface is discharged to -2a) so that it can be recycled as washing water for the purpose of drainage treatment.
한편, 도 26 및 도 27에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)에 저장된 세척수에 의한 최초 대기수위(소변용)가 작용수의 지속 급수로 인해 최대 만수위(대변용)를 넘어선 이후로는 상기 보조저장공간(51-1a)에 임시저장수로 유입시키기 위하여, 상기 수위결정공(51-1b)들 중 어느 하나를 제외한 나머지 수위결정공(51-1b)들을 밀폐시키기 위한 다수의 차폐마개(51-11)가 구비된다. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 26 and 27, the initial atmospheric water level (for urine) by the wash water stored in the main storage space (1-2a) exceeds the maximum water level (for feces) due to the continuous water supply of the working water Thereafter, in order to flow into the temporary storage water in the auxiliary storage space (51-1a), a plurality of to seal the remaining level determination holes (51-1b) except any one of the level determination holes (51-1b) Shielding plug 51-11 is provided.
더하여, 도 22 및 도 23에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 하부하우징(51-1) 외부 하면에 힌지된 채 평소 세척수 압력에 의한 부력의 영향으로 상기 토출공(51-1b)을 밀폐토록 상향 회동하는 반면, 물내림으로 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)의 세척수 수위가 상기 보조저장공간(51-1a)의 임시저장수 수위 이하로 하락하는 시점에서 상기 토출공(51-1b)을 개방토록 하향 회동케 되는 유동마개(51-12)가 구비결합된다. 이는, 상기 보조저장공간(51-1a)에 저장된 임시저장수를 차후 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 유출시켜 세척수로써 재활용하기 위함이다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the discharge hole 51-1b is rotated upwardly to be closed under the influence of buoyancy caused by the washing water pressure while being hinged to the outer lower surface of the lower housing 51-1. On the other hand, when the flushing water level of the main storage space (1-2a) is lowered below the temporary storage water level of the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) due to the water down to lower the discharge hole (51-1b) to open. Rotating flow stopper (51-12) is provided is coupled. This is to discharge the temporary storage water stored in the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) to the main storage space (1-2a) afterwards to be recycled as wash water.
상기 구획판체(51-3)에는, 도 19 내지 도 21에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 유체작용관(42)을 통해 상기 보조탱크(51-1) 내부로 투입된 작용수 혹은 세척수를 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)에 낙하시킬 수 있는 낙하홀(51-3a)과, 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 승강작용을 위한 작용수의 유입을 위하여 하향 돌출구조를 갖는 실린더부(51-31)와, 상기 실린더부(51-31)로 공급되는 작용수가 상기 구획판체(51-3) 상으로 분출 가능케 한 다수의 분수공(51-32a)이 관통되고 이처럼 분출된 작용수를 상기 역류방지캡(54) 위치로 유도하기 위한 내향단차부(51-32)와, 상기 내향단차부(51-32)에 의해 이동된 작용수(이하 "역류방지수"라 함)로써 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 하측 일부를 잠수시킬 수 있는 담수공간(51-32a)을 마련한 바스켓부(51-33)와, 상기 바스켓부(51-33)의 중앙부로부터 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 상단 내면과 근접하게 돌출되어 상기 담수공간(51-32a)에 저장된 역류방지수의 유출을 방지하면서도 흡기된 악취의 외부배출을 이룰 수 있도록 한 연통관부(51-34)가 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the partition plate 51-3 includes the working water or the washing water introduced into the auxiliary tank 51-1 through the fluid working pipe 42. A drop hole (51-3a) capable of falling into the (1-2a), a cylinder (51-31) having a downward protrusion structure for the inflow of the working water for the lifting action of the backflow prevention cap (54); In addition, a plurality of fountain holes 51-32a through which the functional water supplied to the cylinder 51-31 is ejected onto the partition plate 51-3 is passed through the backflow preventing cap 54 ) Of the backflow prevention cap 54 with the inward stepped portion 51-32 for guiding the position, and the action water (hereinafter referred to as "backflow prevented water") moved by the inward stepped portion 51-32. An upper portion of the backflow preventing cap 54 from the basket portion 51-33 having a fresh water space 51-32a capable of submerging a lower portion thereof, and a central portion of the basket portion 51-33. A communication pipe portion 51-34 is formed to protrude close to the inner surface to prevent the outflow of the backflow preventing water stored in the freshwater space 51-32a and to achieve an external discharge of the inhaled odor.
또한, 상기 실린더부(51-31) 상측의 상기 구획판체(51-3) 일상단에는, 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 승강작용이 일정토록 한 한 쌍의 가이드판(51-35)이 상향 돌출형성된다.In addition, a pair of guide plates 51-35 are upwardly positioned at the daily end of the partition plate body 51-3 above the cylinder portion 51-31 so that the lifting action of the backflow prevention cap 54 is constant. Protruding.
한편, 상기 낙하홀(51-3a)은 급수직관(52)과 연통연결되고, 상기 실린더부(51-31)는 주입관(55)과 연통연결되며, 상기 연통관부(51-34)는 배기직관(53)과 연통연결된다.On the other hand, the drop hole (51-3a) is in communication with the water supply pipe 52, the cylinder portion (51-31) is in communication with the injection pipe 55, the communication pipe portion (51-34) is exhausted In communication with the straight pipe (53).
상기 역류방지캡(54)에는, 일측방으로 연장되는 연결대(541)를 일체로 형성하고, 상기 연결대(541)의 중앙 하단부로부터 일정길이 수직한 승강봉(542)이 결합되며, 상기 승강봉(542)의 최말단에는 상기 실린더부(51-31) 안에서 수압에 의해 상승하는 승강피스톤(543)이 구비결합된다.The backflow prevention cap 54 is integrally formed with a connecting rod 541 extending in one side, and the lifting bar 542 vertical to a predetermined length from the central lower end of the connecting rod 541 is coupled, the lifting bar ( At the end of 542, a lifting piston 543, which rises by hydraulic pressure in the cylinder portions 51-31, is provided.
또한, 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 하중에 의해 상기 승강봉(542)의 수직운동 유지목적으로, 상기 연결대(541)의 타 선단에는 균형추(541-1)가 내재됨이 바람직하다.In addition, for the purpose of maintaining the vertical movement of the elevating rod 542 by the load of the backflow prevention cap 54, the balance weight 541-1 is preferably embedded in the other end of the connecting rod 541.
배기유도장치(6)는, 상기 악취배출장치(5)를 통해 로우탱크(1-2) 외부로 배출되는 악취를 정화조로 이어지는 하수관 내에 원활히 유도 배기시키기 위한 수단으로, 도 24 및 도 25에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 악취배출장치(5)의 배기직관(53)에 연이어 연결됨으로써 외부배출되는 악취를 하수관 측으로 배기시킬 수 있게 된 유출호스(61)와, 상기 유출호스(61)가 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 후단부에 고정되도록 하기 위한 홀딩파이프(62)와, 상기 홀딩파이프(62)의 말단을 일부 수용함에 더하여 다른 일측부가 하수관 내로 삽입됨에 따라 상기 유출호스(61)를 통해 배기되는 악취를 배설물 배출과 별개로 하수관 내부까지 유도키 위한 플랜지(63)로 구성된다.The exhaust induction apparatus 6 is a means for smoothly inducing and evacuating the odor discharged to the outside of the low tank 1-2 through the odor discharge device 5 into the sewage pipe leading to the septic tank, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. As described above, the outlet hose 61 is connected to the exhaust straight pipe 53 of the odor discharge device 5 to exhaust the odor discharged to the sewer pipe side, and the outlet hose 61 is the toilet body. Holding pipe 62 to be fixed to the rear end of (1-1), and in addition to receiving a portion of the end of the holding pipe 62 in addition to the other side is inserted into the sewer pipe exhaust through the outlet hose (61) It is composed of a flange 63 for guiding odors to the inside of the sewer pipe separately from the discharge of feces.
상기 플랜지(63)에는, 상기 홀딩파이프(62)를 통해 배기되는 악취의 흐름을 안내하기 위한 유도부(63-1)와, 상기 유도부(63-1)에 의해 안내된 악취가 하수관 내로 흡기시킬 수 있는 엔드배기부(63-2)가 형성된다.In the flange 63, the induction part 63-1 for guiding the flow of the odor exhausted through the holding pipe 62, and the odor guided by the induction part 63-1 can be sucked into the sewer pipe. End exhaust portion 63-2 is formed.
또한, 상기 플랜지(63)의 상단 가장자리에는, 상기 트랩배관(1-12) 주변의 상기 변기몸체(1-1) 둘레 하면과 밀착하는 고무패킹(631)이 구비된다.In addition, at the upper edge of the flange 63, a rubber packing 631 in close contact with the bottom surface of the circumference of the toilet body 1-1 around the trap pipe 1-12 is provided.
미설명부호, (g)는 상기 로우탱크의 개구 상단부를 상기 탱크덮개의 하면에 완전 밀착시키기 위한 개스킷(Gasket)이고, (51-13)은 상기 하부하우징의 토출공 개방 정도를 달리하여 임시저장수의 유출량을 조절토록 된 개폐조절구이다.Not shown, (g) is a gasket (Gasket) for completely contacting the upper end of the opening of the low tank to the lower surface of the tank cover, (51-13) is temporarily stored by varying the opening degree of the discharge hole of the lower housing Opening and closing control to control the flow of water.
상기와 같은 구성으로 되는 본 발명에 따른 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기(A)의 작용을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the odor removing toilet (A) using the idle energy according to the present invention having the configuration as described above in detail as follows.
우선, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기(A)의 사용 이전에는, 상기 볼탭(22)을 통해 급수되는 세척수가 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 주저장공간(1-2a)에 최소한의 사이펀작용을 위한 최초 대기수위(소변용)를 형성한다.First, as shown in Figure 3, prior to the use of the odor removing toilet (A) according to the present invention, the main water storage space (1) of the low tank (1-2) of the wash water supplied through the ball tap 22 At -2a) form the initial atmospheric level (for urine) for minimal siphoning.
이 상태에서, 상기 플로우트(23)가 부력으로 부양하여 상기 볼탭(22)의 필밸브(도시하지 않음)를 폐쇄하는 것에 따라, 상기 볼탭(22)의 토출관(222) 및 상부꼭지(223)를 통해 더 이상의 세척수가 급수되지 않는다. 다만, 상기한 필밸브에 영향받지 아니하는 상기 볼탭(22)의 하부꼭지(221)를 통해서는 작용수의 급수가 지속상태를 유지하게 된다.In this state, as the float 23 floats with buoyancy and closes the fill valve (not shown) of the ball tab 22, the discharge pipe 222 and the upper tap 223 of the ball tab 22 are closed. No more wash water is supplied through the tank. However, the water supply of the functional water is maintained through the lower tap 221 of the ball tab 22 which is not affected by the fill valve.
허나, 상기 하부꼭지(221)와 연결된 상기 1차공급호스(31)를 통해 상기 메인밸브(32)의 상·하부충진공간(32-2a)(32-1a)과 상기 제1선회호스(34-1) 내부까지는 급수 흐름이 이어지긴 하지만, 상기 급수유도장치(3)의 보조밸브(35)가 폐쇄된 상태이기 때문에 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로의 제어수 흐름은 단절(斷絶) 상태를 유지한다.However, the upper and lower filling spaces 32-2a and 32-1a of the main valve 32 and the first pivot hose 34 through the primary supply hose 31 connected to the lower faucet 221. -1) Although the water supply flows to the inside, the control water flow to the second pivot hose 34-2 is disconnected because the auxiliary valve 35 of the water supply guide device 3 is closed. Maintain state.
즉, 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제2밸브본체(35-1)의 중앙공간(35-1a) 바닥에 밀착고정된 상기 베이스마그네틱(35-11)의 자기력과 제어수의 압력에 의해 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)이 상기 유출로(35-1c)의 진입구를 봉쇄토록 최상측에 위치함에 따라서 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로의 제어수 흐름이 불가능한 반면, 상기 베이스마그네틱(35-11)은 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)과 동일 극성의 작용으로 상기 중앙공간(35-1a)의 최상단에까지 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)이 밀려올라 위치케 됨으로써, 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 제어수가 급수되지 않도록 상기 유출로(35-1c)를 폐쇄하는 것이다.That is, as shown in Figure 15, by the magnetic force and the pressure of the control water of the base magnetic (35-11) tightly fixed to the bottom of the central space (35-1a) of the second valve body (35-1) Since the opening / closing magnetic 35-12 is located at the uppermost side to block the entrance of the outlet 35-1c, the flow of the control water to the second swing hose 34-2 is impossible, whereas the base magnetic ( 35-11) is operated by the same polarity as the opening and closing magnetic 35-12, the opening and closing magnetic (35-12) is pushed up to the top of the central space (35-1a), the second turning hose The outlet passage 35-1c is closed so that the control water is not supplied to 34-2.
참고로, 도 26 및 도 27에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 플로우트(23)의 높낮이 조절을 통해 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내로 저장되는 세척수의 최초 대기수위(소변용)를 설정하는 것이며, 상기 보조탱크(51)의 하부하우징(51-1)에 관통된 다수의 수위결정공(51-1b)들 중 작용수의 급수로 만수위(대변용)까지 세척수가 도달하는 상부 위치에 관통된 수위결정공(51-1b)만을 개방함을 통해, 만수위 이후로부터는 세척수가 상기 보조탱크(51) 내로 임시저장수로써 유입 저장된다.For reference, as shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, the first atmospheric water level (for urine) of the wash water stored in the low tank 1-2 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the float 23. Water level determination penetrated at the upper position where the washing water reaches the water level (for stool) of the water supply water among the plurality of water level determination holes 51-1b penetrating the lower housing 51-1 of the auxiliary tank 51 By only opening the ball 51-1b, the washing water is introduced into the auxiliary tank 51 as the temporary storage water after the high water level.
여기서, 상기 보조저장공간(51-1a)으로 유입되는 임시저장수의 수위가 점차 상승하여 상기 주저장공간(1-1a)의 세척수 수위와 일치하도록 도달하는 시간 이내에 대다수의 사용자들이 용변을 끝마치게 된다.Here, the water level of the temporary storage water flowing into the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) is gradually increased to reach the washing water level of the main storage space (1-1a) to reach the majority of users to finish the toilet. do.
위와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 양변기(A)의 사용대기 상태에서, 도 28에 도시된 바와 같이, 사용자가 상기 변좌(1-31)에 착석하면, 사용자의 체중에 의해 상기 변좌(1-31)가 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13)과 밀접하는 동시에, 상기 보조밸브(35)의 승강캡(35-21) 역시 함께 하강하여 상기 승강마그네틱(35-23)이 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)과 근접하게 된다.As described above, in the use standby state of the odor removing toilet (A) according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 28, when the user is seated on the toilet seat (1-31), the toilet seat (1- 31 is in close contact with the upper rim 1-13 of the toilet body 1-1, and the elevating cap 35-21 of the auxiliary valve 35 is also lowered together with the elevating magnetic 35-23. This close to the opening and closing magnetic (35-12).
이로써, 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)에 비해 상대적으로 큰 체적으로 된 상기 승강마그네틱(35-23)의 자기력에 영향을 받아 상기한 개폐마그네틱(35-12)이 상기 중앙공간(35-1a)의 하방향으로 이동하는 것이며, 이에 상기 유출로(35-1c)의 진입구가 개방되어 제어수가 상기 유출로(35-1c)를 거쳐 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 유입된다.Accordingly, the opening and closing magnetics 35-12 are affected by the magnetic force of the elevating magnetic 35-23 having a relatively large volume compared to the opening and closing magnetics 35-12. This is to move in the downward direction, the entrance of the outlet 35-1c is opened so that the control water flows into the second turning hose 34-2 through the outlet 35-1c.
이와 같이, 제어수가 상기 유출로(35-1c)를 거쳐 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 유입되기 시작하면, 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 상부충진공간(32-2a)에 머무르던 제어수 역시 상기 밸브덮개(32-2)의 분출관(32-21)을 통해 상기 제1선회호스(34-1)로 이동함으로써, 상기 상부충진공간(32-2a)의 압력이 급격히 감소한다. As such, when the control water begins to flow into the second turning hose 34-2 through the outflow passage 35-1c, as shown in FIG. 14, the control water stays in the upper filling space 32-2a. The control water also moves to the first pivot hose 34-1 through the ejection pipe 32-21 of the valve cover 32-2, thereby rapidly reducing the pressure in the upper filling space 32-2a. .
이로 인하여, 상기 다이아프램(32-3)의 중앙부가 상방으로 유동케 됨으로써, 상기 진출공간(32-1b) 상단 개구부의 개방과 함께 상기 하부충진공간(32-1a)에 머무르던 작용수가 진출공간(32-1b)을 통해 상기 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)으로 공급되기 시작한다.As a result, the central portion of the diaphragm 32-3 flows upward, so that the functional water staying in the lower filling space 32-1a together with the opening of the upper opening of the advance space 32-1b can enter the advance space ( 32-1b) starts to be supplied to the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13.
이때, 제어수가 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)를 거치는 도중 상기 지연통(36)의 충입공(36b)을 통해 상기 임시충진공간(36a)으로 제어수가 점진유입 및 저장되는바, 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 제어수의 유입 압력으로 상기 압력피스톤(361)이 상기 임시충진공간(36a)의 상측으로 후퇴작용함으로써 가능하다.At this time, the control water is gradually introduced and stored in the temporary filling space (36a) through the filling hole (36b) of the delay cylinder 36 while passing through the second turning hose (34-2), Figure 18 As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure piston 361 is retracted upward of the temporary filling space 36a by the inflow pressure of the control water.
한편, 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)를 거치는 제어수는, 상기 합류관(32-14)을 통해 상기 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)에 합류된다.On the other hand, the control water passing through the second swing hose 34-2 is joined to the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 through the confluence pipe 32-14.
계속해서, 상기 메인밸브(32)의 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)과 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)에 의해 작용수의 흐름이 두 갈래로 나뉘는바, 상기 제1분배호스(33-1)를 통해서는 상기 분사노즐(41) 내부로 유입되고, 상기 제2분배호스(33-2)를 통하여는 상기 보조탱크(51) 내부의 주입관(55)을 지나 상기 실린더부(51-31)로 유입된다.Subsequently, the flow of the working water is caused by the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 of the main valve 32 and the first and second distribution hoses 33-1 and 33-2. It is divided into two parts, through the first distribution hose (33-1) is introduced into the injection nozzle 41, and through the second distribution hose (33-2) the auxiliary tank (51) It flows into the cylinder part 51-31 through the injection pipe 55 inside.
이러한 작용에 의해, 도 32에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 분사노즐(41) 내로 유입된 작용수가 상기 분사노즐(41)의 제1흐름로(41a)를 지나 중앙분사공(411)을 통한 미세 지연분사와 동시에 상기 유체작용관(42) 내로 투입된다.By this action, as shown in FIG. 32, the water introduced into the injection nozzle 41 passes the first flow path 41a of the injection nozzle 41 and passes through the central injection hole 411. It is injected into the fluid working tube 42 at the same time as the injection.
이때에, 도 30에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 내부압력 저하현상으로 상기 기체흡입관(43) 내에서 강한 흡입력이 발생함으로써, 상기 배설공간(1-1a)으로부터 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부로 흡입된 악취는 상기 분사노즐(41)의 분사작용으로 작용수와 함께 상기 유체작용관(42)을 거쳐 상기 보조탱크(51)의 기체이동공간(51-2a)으로 이동한다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 30, a strong suction force is generated in the gas suction pipe 43 due to the internal pressure drop of the low tank 1-2, thereby reducing the row from the excretion space 1-1a. The odor sucked into the tank 1-2 is passed through the fluid working pipe 42 together with the working water by the injection action of the injection nozzle 41, and the gas movement space 51-2a of the auxiliary tank 51. Go to.
반면, 악취와 함께 분사되는 작용수는, 상기 하부하우징(51-1)의 낙하홀(51-3a) 및 급수직관(52)을 거쳐 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 그 즉시 낙하 저장된다.On the other hand, the working water sprayed with the odor is immediately dropped into the main storage space (1-2a) through the drop hole (51-3a) and the water supply pipe 52 of the lower housing (51-1). .
여기서, 상기 분사노즐(41)로부터 미세 지연분사되는 작용수의 급수음은 용변시의 생리적 소음을 상쇄시킬 수 있는 위장음(에티켓 벨)으로 활용됨으로써, 자신의 용변소음을 타인이 알아차리지 못하도록 용변 중에 습관적으로 실시하는 물 내림 행위 생략에 따른 절수효과를 가져다준다.Here, the water supply sound of the function water finely sprayed from the injection nozzle 41 is utilized as a camouflage sound (etiquette bell) that can offset the physiological noise during the toilet, so that the toilet sound so that others do not notice the toilet sound The water-saving effect of skipping the habitual flushing of the water is caused.
결국, 상기 변기몸체(1-1)의 상부림(1-13)에 관통형성된 샤워공(1-13a) 및 흡기공(1-131a) 그리고 상기 상부림(1-13)과 연통연결된 기체흡입관(43)을 이용하여, 용변과 동시에 배설물로부터 풍겨난 악취를 상기 로우탱크(1-2) 내부로 강제흡입함이 가능한 것이며, 이러한 유체역학작용은 사용자가 상기 변좌(1-31) 상에 착석한 그 즉시로부터 용변 후 기립후 물 내림한 다음 최초 대기수위를 형성할 때까지 지속된다.As a result, the shower suction hole (1-13a) and the intake hole (1-131a) formed in the upper rim (1-13) of the toilet body (1-1) and the gas suction pipe connected in communication with the upper rim (1-13) Using (43), it is possible to forcibly inhale the odor from the feces at the same time as the toilet and into the low tank (1-2), this hydrodynamic action is the user seated on the toilet seat (1-31) As soon as it rises after stool, it descends and then continues until the first atmospheric level is formed.
동시에, 상기 제2분배호스(33-2)를 통해 상기 실린더부(51-31) 내로 유입된 작용수는, 상기 승강피스톤(543)을 밀어올리는 것에 의해 상기 역류방지캡(54)이 상항 이동케 된다.At the same time, the working flow introduced into the cylinder portion 51-31 through the second distribution hose 33-2 moves upward by the backflow prevention cap 54 by pushing the lifting piston 543 upward. It becomes.
이때, 상기 실린더부(51-31) 내에 머물던 작용수가 상기 분수공(51-32a)들을 통하여 상기 구획판체(51-3) 위로 분출 후 상기 구획판체(51-3)의 내향단차부(51-32)를 지나 상기 바스켓부(51-33)의 담수공간(51-33a) 안으로 들어차 역류방지수로써 역할하게 된다.At this time, the functional water staying in the cylinder portion 51-31 is ejected onto the partition plate body 51-3 through the fountain holes 51-32a, and then the inward step portion 51-32 of the partition plate body 51-3. ) Into the fresh water space (51-33a) of the basket portion (51-33) serves as a backflow prevention water.
다음으로, 상기 승강피스톤(543)의 상승으로 더불어 상향 이동하는 상기 역류방지캡(54)이 상기 연통관부(51-34)와 이격됨에 따라, 상기 배기직관(53)이 상기 기체이동공간(51-2a)과 연통함으로 인해 악취의 외부배출이 가능한 것이다.Next, as the backflow preventing cap 54, which moves upward with the elevation of the lifting piston 543, is spaced apart from the communication pipe portions 51-34, the exhaust straight pipe 53 is the gas movement space 51. -2a) allows for external emissions of odors.
더욱 자세히는, 상기 분사노즐(41)로부터 미세 지연분사되는 작용수의 그 흐름에 의한 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 내부압력 편차발생으로 인하여, 상기 배설공간(1-1a)에 풍겨난 악취가 상기 기체흡입관(43)을 거쳐 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 강제흡입된 후 다시 상기 유체작용관(42)을 통과하여 상기 보조탱크(51) 내부로 작용수와 함께 유입(흡기)되는 것이며, 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 상승시 상기 배기직관(53)으로 흘러들어간 악취는 상기 배기유도장치(6)의 유출호수(61)를 지나 상기 플랜지(63)에 안내되어 정화조로 최종 배기된다.More specifically, the odor caused by the internal pressure deviation of the low tank (1-2) caused by the flow of the action water finely sprayed from the injection nozzle (41), the odor oozed in the excretion space (1-1a) Is forced into the main storage space (1-2a) through the gas suction pipe 43, and then passes through the fluid working pipe 42 again and flows into the auxiliary tank 51 together with the working water (intake). The odor flowing into the exhaust pipe 53 when the backflow prevention cap 54 is raised is guided to the flange 63 through the outflow lake 61 of the exhaust induction apparatus 6 and finally to the septic tank. Exhausted.
이때, 최초 유입되는 작용수 압력에 의해 상기 실린더부(51-31)의 상측 내면에 밀착하도록 상기 승강피스톤(543)이 상향 위치되고 상기 분수공(51-32a)은 폐쇄된다. 그 후로부터는, 상기 주입관(55) 내로 유입되던 작용수의 흐름은 정지되고 일정한 압력만 유지된다.At this time, the lifting piston 543 is positioned upward and the fountain hole 51-32a is closed so as to be in close contact with the upper inner surface of the cylinder portion 51-31 by the first introduced working water pressure. From then on, the flow of the working water introduced into the injection pipe 55 is stopped and only a constant pressure is maintained.
따라서, 상기 제2유출관(32-12) 관로에 구비결합된 수량조절밸브(32-100)를 조작하여 상기 제2유출관(32-12)을 통하는 작용수의 급수량을 적절하게 유지시켜주는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, by operating the water quantity control valve (32-100) provided in the second outlet pipe (32-12) conduit to properly maintain the water supply amount of the functional water through the second outlet pipe (32-12) It is preferable.
반면, 사용자가 용변을 끝마치고 기립하는 순간에는, 도 31에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 누름스위치(35-2) 내에 구비된 상기 제1탄성스프링(35-24)에 의해 상기 접지하우징(35-22)으로부터 상기 변좌(1-31)와 함께 상기 승강캡(35-21) 및 그 내부에 수용된 상기 승강마그네틱(35-23)이 상향 이동한다.On the other hand, when the user stands up after finishing the toilet, as shown in FIG. 31, the ground housing 35-by the first elastic spring 35-24 provided in the push switch 35-2. 22, the lifting cap 35-21 and the lifting magnetic 35-23 housed therein move upward with the toilet seat 1-31.
이로써, 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)에 부여되던 자기력의 상실로, 상기 개폐마그네틱(35-12)이 다시 상승하여 상기 유출로(35-1c)의 진입구를 폐쇄함으로 인해 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 유입되던 제어수의 흐름이 정지된다.As a result, due to the loss of the magnetic force applied to the opening / closing magnetic 35-12, the opening / closing magnetic 35-12 rises again to close the entrance of the outflow passage 35-1c so as to close the second turning hose ( The flow of control water flowing into 34-2) is stopped.
여기서, 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로의 제어수 흐름이 정지됨에 따른 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)의 내부압력 소멸시, 상기 제2탄성스프링(362)이 상기 압력피스톤(361)을 전진 하강시켜 상기 지연통(36)의 임시충진공간(36a)에 저장되었던 제어수를 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 방출시킨다. Here, when the internal pressure of the second swing hose 34-2 disappears as the flow of the control water to the second swing hose 34-2 is stopped, the second elastic spring 362 is the pressure piston 361. ) And the control water stored in the temporary filling space (36a) of the delay cylinder 36 is discharged to the second swing hose (34-2).
이와 같이, 상기 제2선회호스(34-2)로 방출된 제어수는, 상기 메인밸브(32)의 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)을 거쳐 상기 제1,2분배호스(33-1)(33-2)를 통과한 후 일정시간 동안 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 상승상태 유지 및 상기 분사노즐(41)의 중앙분사공(411)을 통해 작용수로써 분사된다.As such, the control water discharged to the second swing hose 34-2 passes through the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 of the main valve 32. After passing through the distribution hose (33-1) (33-2) and maintain the raised state of the backflow prevention cap (54) for a predetermined time and sprayed with the working water through the central injection hole (411) of the injection nozzle (41) do.
그 다음, 사용자가 기립한 직후 상기 배수레버(21)를 조작하여 상기한 당김줄(212)이 사이폰마개(241)를 끌어당기는 것으로 상기 주저장공간(1-2a) 내에 저장된 세척수가 배수되어 상기 배설공간(1-1a)에 담긴 배설물을 정화조로 배출시키게 된다.Then, immediately after the user stands, by operating the drainage lever 21, the pull string 212 draws the siphon plug 241 to drain the washing water stored in the main storage space (1-2a) Excretion contained in the excretion space (1-1a) is discharged to the septic tank.
이러한 배설물 배수처리 과정 중, 세척수와 배설물의 마찰이나 뒤엉킴 등에 따라 잔여냄새가 순간적으로 비산(飛散)할 경우에는 용변중 보다 더 많은 악취의 순간 흡입력을 요구하게 된다.During the waste water treatment process, when the residual odor instantly scatters due to friction or entanglement of the washing water and the waste, the instantaneous suction force of more odors is required.
이는, 상기 배수레버(21)의 조작과 동시에 상기 로우탱크(1-2a)의 급격한 수위하락으로 발생한 내부압력 저하현상으로 상기 배설공간(1-1a) 내의 잔여악취가 상기 기체흡입관(43)을 통하여 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 순간 강력하게 흡입됨과 동시에, 상기 볼탭(22)의 토출관(222)을 통해 급수되는 세척수가 상기 분사노즐(41)의 제2흐름로(41b)를 지나 다수개의 상기 다중분사공(412)으로부터 고속분사 급수되는 작용에 의해 상기 유체작용관(42)을 통한 지속배출이 이루어짐으로써, 물내림시 상기 배설공간(1-1a)으로 유입되는 다량의 세척수와 배설물의 배출 과정에서 생겨나는 잔여 악취의 비산을 저지할 수 있다.This is due to the internal pressure drop caused by the sudden drop of the low tank (1-2a) at the same time as the operation of the drain lever 21, the residual odor in the excretion space (1-1a) is the gas suction pipe (43) At the same time, strongly suctioned into the main storage space (1-2a) through the water, and the washing water supplied through the discharge pipe 222 of the ball tab 22 to the second flow path (41b) of the injection nozzle (41) Passing through the fluid action pipe 42 by the action of the high-speed jet water supply from the plurality of multi-spray hole 412 to pass through, a large amount of washing water flowing into the excretion space (1-1a) when water is lowered This can prevent the release of residual odors generated during the discharge of wastes and feces.
그와 동시에, 도 32 및 도 33에 도시된 바와 같이, 급수되는 세척수가 상기 볼탭(22)의 토출관(222)과 상기 메인공급호스(37)를 거쳐 상기 분사노즐(41)의 유입꼭지(413)를 지나 상기 제2흐름로(41b)를 통과한 후 상기 다중분사공(412)으로부터 고속분사됨에 따른 악취의 흡입·배출과 더불어, 물내림시의 세척수 수위 하강으로 인한 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 급격한 내부압력 저하현상 유발과 같은 유체역학작용으로써 악취의 흡입력과 배출력을 극대화할 수 있다.At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the washing water supplied to the inlet tap of the injection nozzle 41 is passed through the discharge pipe 222 of the ball tab 22 and the main supply hose 37. After passing through the second flow path (41b) through the 413, the low tank (1) due to the suction and discharge of the odor due to the high-speed injection from the multi-sporing hole 412, the lowering of the washing water level during water flushing Hydrodynamic action, such as causing a sudden internal pressure drop of -2), maximizes the suction and discharge power of odor.
이때에, 상기 보조저장공간(51-1a) 내의 임시저장수 수위가 상대적으로 상위하게 되면, 상기 하부하우징(51-1) 하단 외부에 힌지결합된 상태로 세척수 수압에 의해 상기 토출공(51-1c)을 밀폐시키던 유동마개(51-12)가 임시저장수 압력의 영향으로 하향 회동하는 것으로 상기 토출공(51-1c)을 개방함으로써, 임시저장수가 상기 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 서서히 유출되어 다음 사용자를 위한 세척수로 사용할 수 있게 저장된다.At this time, when the temporary storage water level in the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) is relatively high, the discharge hole (51-) by washing water pressure in a hinged state outside the lower housing (51-1) By opening the discharge hole 51-1c by the flow stopper 51-12 closing the 1c) by rotating under the influence of the temporary storage water pressure, the temporary storage water gradually enters the main storage space 1-2a. Spilled and stored for use as wash water for the next user.
한편, 물 내림 행위시의 상기 볼탭(22)의 작용으로 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 주저장공간(1-2a)으로 급수 공급되는 세척수의 저장량이 최초 대기수위까지 도달케 되면, 상기 플로우트(23)가 부력으로 다시 상승하여 상기 볼탭(22)의 필밸브를 폐쇄하는 것으로 세척수의 급수가 중단된다.On the other hand, when the storage amount of the wash water supplied to the main storage space (1-2a) of the low tank (1-2) by the action of the ball tap 22 during the water lowering action reaches the initial atmospheric water level, the float The water supply of the washing water is interrupted by the rising of the 23 by the buoyancy and closing the fill valve of the ball tab 22.
또한, 상기 분사노즐(41)의 작동중단에 따른 악취 흡입작용의 정지와 동시에 상기 메인밸브(32)로부터 공급되던 작용수의 급수작용도 이미 중단된 상태임에 따라, 상기 실린더부(51-31) 내에서 작용하던 압력은 상기 메인밸브(32)의 제1,2유출관(32-12)(32-13)과 연통연결된 상기 분사노즐(41)의 중앙분사공(411)을 통해 소멸된다.In addition, since the water supply action of the working water supplied from the main valve 32 is stopped at the same time as the odor suction action is stopped due to the operation of the injection nozzle 41, the cylinder portion 51-31 ) And the pressure acting in the main body 32 is dissipated through the central injection hole 411 of the injection nozzle 41 in communication with the first and second outlet pipes 32-12 and 32-13 of the main valve 32. .
이에 따라, 상기 승강피스톤(543)의 자중에 의해 하강하는 상기 역류방지캡(54)이 상기 배기직관(53)의 개구 상단을 밀폐함과 동시에 역류방지수가 저장된 상기 담수공간(51-33a)으로 상기 바스켓부(51-33)의 하부가 잠수함으로써 배출된 악취의 역류를 완벽히 차단할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the non-return cap 54 descending by the weight of the elevating piston 543 seals the upper end of the opening of the exhaust straight pipe 53 and simultaneously flows into the fresh water space 51-33a in which the non-return prevention water is stored. The lower portion of the basket (51-33) is able to completely block the back flow of the odor discharged by submerging.
결과적으로, 상기 급수유도장치(3) 및 악취흡입장치(4)를 이용한 유체역학작용의 원리로 외부전력이 필요없이도 악취의 강제흡입이 가능한 것이며, 상기 악취배출장치(5)의 실린더부(51-31) 내에 구비된 상기 승강피스톤(543)의 승강작동을 이용하여 상기 역류방지캡(54)의 상·하로 왕복시켜 상기 배기직관(53)의 개구 상단을 개방하거나 밀폐함을 통해 악취의 외부배출 및 배출된 악취의 역류를 완벽히 차단하고, 상기 분사노즐(41)로부터 고속으로 미세분사되는 작용수의 분사음은 생리적 용변음을 상쇄시키는 에티켓 벨의 기능성을 대신하게 된다.As a result, by the principle of hydrodynamic action using the water supply guide device 3 and the odor suction device 4, forced suction of odor can be performed without the need for external power, and the cylinder portion 51 of the odor discharge device 5 can be used. -31) by using the elevating operation of the elevating piston (543) to move up and down of the non-return cap (54) to open or close the top of the opening of the exhaust pipe (53) outside of the odor It completely blocks the backflow of the discharged and discharged odor, and the injection sound of the working water finely sprayed from the injection nozzle 41 replaces the functionality of the etiquette bell to cancel the physiological potency sound.
또한, 상기 보조탱크(51)의 보조저장공간(51-1a) 내로 유입 저장된 임시저장수는 용변 후 물내림시 상기 로우탱크(1-2)의 주저장공간(1-2a)로 서서히 유출시켜 다음 사용자를 위한 세척수로 활용한다.In addition, the temporary storage water introduced into the auxiliary storage space (51-1a) of the auxiliary tank 51 is gradually discharged into the main storage space (1-2a) of the low tank (1-2) when the water is lowered after the toilet. It is used as wash water for the next user.
참고로, 본 발명에 따른 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기(A)를 이용한 악취제거 및 그 역류방지의 모든 작용관계는 도 30 및 도 31을 통해 단계적으로 확인할 수 있으며, 도 34를 통하여 세척수와 작용수 및 역류방지수 그리고 임시저장수의 급·배수배관계를 보다 명확히 파악할 수 있다.For reference, all the functional relationship between the odor removal and the backflow prevention using the odor removal toilet (A) using the idle energy as a power source according to the present invention can be confirmed step by step through FIGS. 30 and 31, washing water through FIG. The relationship between the supply and drainage of water, preventive water and backwater and temporary storage can be more clearly identified.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명을 바람직한 실시 예를 이용하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위는 특정 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 습득한 자라면, 본 발명의 범주와 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, the present invention has been described in detail by using a preferred embodiment, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, it should be interpreted by the appended claims. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 배설공간이 마련된 변기몸체 및 주저장공간이 마련된 로우탱크가 일체로 이루어지는 한편, 변좌를 구비한 좌대가 상기 변기몸체 상에 조립된 통상의 양변기에 있어서,In a common toilet with a toilet body provided with excretion space and a low tank provided with a main storage space integrally, the seat provided with a toilet seat is assembled on the toilet body,
    상기 배설공간에 담긴 배설물의 배수처리를 위한 수돗물을 세척수와 작용수로 상기 로우탱크 내부에 차등 공급하게 된 급수제어장치와;A water supply control device for differentially supplying tap water for drainage treatment of excreta contained in the excretion space into the low tank with washing water and working water;
    상기 변좌에 착석한 시점부터 기립한 이후 일정시간 동안 상기 급수제어장치를 통해 상기 주저장공간으로 작용수가 유입되게 하거나, 물내림시 상기 로우탱크 내의 대기수위까지 세척수가 저장되도록 하는 급수유도장치와;A water induction device for allowing the water to flow into the main storage space through the water supply control device for a predetermined time after standing on the toilet seat, or storing the washing water to the atmospheric level in the low tank when the water descends;
    상기 급수유도장치를 통하여 급수되는 작용수 또는 세척수의 고압분사에 따른 상기 로우탱크의 내부압력 저하현상을 유발시켜 상기 변기몸체의 악취를 강제흡입 가능케 한 악취흡입장치와;An odor suction device capable of forcibly sucking the odor of the toilet body by causing the internal pressure of the low tank to decrease due to the high-pressure injection of the functional water or the washing water supplied through the water supply guide device;
    상기 악취흡입장치를 통해서 상기 로우탱크로 유입 및 흡입된 유체 중 액체인 세척수나 작용수는 내부저장토록 하고, 기체인 악취는 외부배기와 동시에 역류를 차단케 된 악취배출장치와; 그리고,A odor discharge device configured to internally store washing water or working water, which is a liquid, among the fluids introduced into and inhaled into the low tank through the odor suction device, and to block backflow at the same time as external exhaust; And,
    상기 악취배출장치에 의해 상기 로우탱크 외부로 배기되는 악취를 하수관 내로 유출시키기 위한 배기유도장치;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.The odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source, characterized in that it comprises ;; an exhaust induction device for flowing out the odor exhausted to the outside of the low tank by the odor discharge device into the sewage pipe.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 변기몸체는, 물내림시 상기 주저장공간에 저장된 세척수를 상기 배설공간으로 내려보내기 위한 배수배관과, 상기 배설공간에 담긴 배설물을 세척수와 함께 하수관으로 흘려보낼 수 있는 트랩배관이 일체로 더 형성되며, 다수개의 샤워공을 수직관통한 상부림이 상기 배설공간의 상단 둘레에 형성되되,The toilet body further includes an integrated drain pipe for flushing the washing water stored in the main storage space to the excretion space when the water is flushed, and a trap pipe for flushing the excrement contained in the excretion space to the sewage pipe together with the washing water. The upper rim vertically passing through a plurality of shower holes is formed around the top of the excretion space,
    상기 상부림의 내부바닥면에는, 상기 급수유도장치를 통해 배수 유입되는 세척수가 범람할 수 없게 된 돌출단차부를 더 형성하는 동시에,On the inner bottom surface of the upper rim, at the same time further forming a protruding step portion that is unable to overflow the wash water flowing through the water supply guide device,
    상기 돌출단차부에는, 상기 배설공간 내 악취가 상기 로우탱크 안으로 빨려들어갈 수 있게 하기 위한 다수의 흡기공이 수직 관통형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.The protruding step portion, odor removal toilet with a power source of idle energy, characterized in that a plurality of intake holes for the odor in the excretion space to be sucked into the low tank is formed through the vertical.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 급수제어장치는, 배수레버와, 볼탭과, 플로우트와, 사이폰마개가 힌지결합된 오버플로우관으로 구성되되,The water supply control device is composed of a drainage lever, a ball tap, a float, and an overflow pipe hinged to the siphon stopper,
    상기 볼탭에는, 작용수의 급수를 위하여 항시 개방된 하부꼭지와,The ball tap has a lower faucet which is always open for water supply of the working water,
    상기 플로우트의 하강시 세척수를 급수할 수 있도록 선택 개방되는 하강형 토출관과,A falling type discharge tube that is selectively opened to supply water to the washing water when the float descends;
    상기 배수레버의 조작시 세척수를 상기 상부림 안으로 배수시키기 위한 상부꼭지가 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that the upper tap is formed for draining the wash water into the upper rim when the drain lever.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 급수유도장치는, 상기 하부꼭지에 연결되어 작용수를 급수하게 된 1차공급호스와,The water supply guide device, and the first supply hose is connected to the lower faucet to supply the functional water,
    상기 1차공급호스를 통해 급수되는 작용수를 둘로 분배하되, 상기 좌대에 착·탈석 여부에 따라 분배급수가 가능토록 한 메인밸브와,A main valve for distributing the functional water supplied through the primary supply hose in two, and distributing water can be supplied depending on whether the seat is segregated or absent;
    상기 메인밸브에 의해 분배 급수되는 작용수가 상기 악취흡입장치 및 상기 악취배출장치로 나뉘어 급수될 수 있도록 하는 제1,2분배호스와,A first and second distribution hoses configured to supply water to the odor inhalation device and the odor discharge device by dividing water supplied by the main valve;
    상기 메인밸브 내부로 유입된 제어수가 상기 상부림을 경유케 하기 위한 제1,2선회호스와,First and second turning hoses for controlling water introduced into the main valve via the upper rim;
    상기 제1,2선회호스 사이에 연계결합된 상태로, 상기 변좌의 하강시에만 상기 제1선회호스로 유입된 제어수가 제2선회호스를 거쳐갈 수 있도록 개방되는 보조밸브와,An auxiliary valve connected to the first and second swing hoses, the control valve flowing into the first swing hose only when the toilet seat descends so as to pass through the second swing hose;
    상기 제2선회호스를 거치는 제어수의 일정량을 임시저장하되, 사용자가 기립한 직후로부터 물 내림 행위 이후 일정시간 방출시켜 상기 제1,2분배호스에 임시저장수로 전환공급시키기 위한 지연통과,Temporarily storing a predetermined amount of the control water passing through the second turning hose, and after delaying the water from acting immediately after the user stands up, to delay the supply of the control water to the first and second distribution hoses to convert the supply water into temporary storage water;
    상기 볼탭의 토출관과 상기 악취흡입장치에 연결되어, 물내림시 세척수를 상기 배설공간으로 급수하게 된 메인공급호스와,A main supply hose which is connected to the discharge pipe of the ball tab and the odor suction device and supplies water to the excretion space when the water is flushed;
    상기 상부꼭지에 연결된 채, 물내림시 세척수를 상기 상부림 안으로 내려보내기 위한 배수호스로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that it consists of a drainage hose for lowering the washing water into the upper rim when the water is lowered while being connected to the upper faucet.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 악취흡입장치는, 상기 제1분배호스를 통해 급수되는 작용수 및 상기 메인공급호스를 통하여 급수되는 세척수의 미세분사를 위한 분사노즐과,The odor suction device may include: a spray nozzle for fine spraying of the functional water supplied through the first distribution hose and the washing water supplied through the main supply hose;
    상기 분사노즐로부터 분사되는 작용수나 세척수가 상기 주저장공간의 악취와 함께 투입되는 유체작용관과,A fluid working tube into which the working water or washing water injected from the injection nozzle is introduced together with the odor of the main storage space;
    상기 배설공간에 풍겨난 악취를 상기 로우탱크 내부로 강제흡입할 수 있도록 상기 상부림에 연통결합되는 기체흡입관으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that it consists of a gas suction pipe is coupled to the upper rim so as to force the suction of the odor oozing in the excretion space into the low tank.
  6. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 악취배출장치는, 작용수 지속급수에 따른 세척수의 저장량 초과시 세척수를 임시로 저장한 후, 물내림시 상기 주저장공간으로 유출시켜 세척수로써 활용할 수 있도록 된 보조탱크와,The odor discharging device, and after the temporary storage of the wash water in excess of the storage amount of the water in accordance with the continuous function water supply, the auxiliary tank that can be utilized as the wash water by spilling into the main storage space when the water falls;
    상기 보조탱크 내부로 유입된 작용수나 세척수를 상기 주저장공간으로 낙하시키기 위한 급수직관과,A water supply pipe for dropping the working water or washing water introduced into the auxiliary tank into the main storage space;
    작용수 또는 세척수와 함께 흡기된 악취를 외부배출시킬 수 있는 배기직관과,An exhaust pipe for externally releasing odors intake with the functional or washing water,
    상기 배기직관을 통한 악취의 배출이 가능토록 하면서도 배출된 악취의 역류는 차단키 위한 역류방지캡과,And backflow prevention cap for blocking the odor discharged while allowing the discharge of the odor through the exhaust pipe,
    상기 역류방지캡의 상승·하강 작동을 위한 작용수를 상기 제2분배호스로부터 공급받게 된 주입관으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that consisting of the injection pipe is supplied with the working water for the up and down operation of the backflow prevention cap from the second distribution hose.
  7. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 지연통은, 상기 제2선회호스를 거쳐 상기 메인밸브로 유입되기 이전의 제어수를 일정량 임시저장해 둘 수 있는 임시충진공간이 내부에 마련되고, 상기 임시충진공간으로 제어수가 입·출 가능케 하기 위한 충입공이 하단에 관통형성되며,The delay cylinder is provided with a temporary filling space for temporarily storing a predetermined amount of the control water before flowing into the main valve via the second turning hose, and allows the control water to enter and exit the temporary filling space. Filling hole for the bottom is formed through,
    상기 임시충진공간에는, 제어수 흐름에 따른 수압의 영향으로 후퇴 상승하거나 상기 보조밸브 폐쇄로 인한 상기 제2선회호스의 내부압력 저하시의 전진 하강으로 제어수를 방출시키게 된 압력피스톤과,In the temporary filling space, the pressure piston to retreat up to the effect of the water pressure in accordance with the flow of the control water or to discharge the control water in the forward lowering when the internal pressure of the second swing hose due to the closing of the auxiliary valve lowers;
    상기 압력피스톤의 하강복원을 위한 제2탄성스프링이 더 구비결합됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that the second elastic spring is further provided for the restoring the restoring of the pressure piston.
  8. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 메인밸브는, 상기 1차공급호스로부터 급수되는 작용수의 다음 흐름을 컨트롤하기 위한 제1밸브본체와, 상기 제1밸브본체의 개구 상단을 폐쇄하는 누름캡을 포함한 밸브덮개와, 상기 제1밸브본체의 개구 상단에 안착된 상태로 제어수의 수압편차에 따라 상·하로 유동 가능한 다이아프램으로 구성되되,The main valve may include a valve cover including a first valve body for controlling a next flow of the functional water supplied from the primary supply hose, a press cap for closing an upper end of the opening of the first valve body, and the first valve body. It is composed of diaphragm that can flow up and down according to the water pressure deviation of the control water while seated on the upper end of the opening of the valve body.
    상기 제1밸브본체의 내부에는, 상기 1차공급호스를 통해 급수되는 작용수의 충입을 위한 하부충진공간과, 상기 다이아프램의 유동시 상기 하부충진공간과의 연통으로 제어수가 상기 제1,2분배호스로 유출 가능하도록 하기 한 진출공간이 각각 마련됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Inside the first valve body, the control water in communication with the lower filling space for the filling of the functional water supplied through the primary supply hose, and the lower filling space when the diaphragm flows the first, second Odor elimination toilet using idle energy as a power source, characterized in that each entry space is provided to enable the outflow to the distribution hose.
  9. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 보조밸브는, 상기 제1선회호스로 유입된 제어수가 상기 제2선회호스를 거치는 흐름의 제어를 목적으로 하는 제2밸브본체와,The auxiliary valve may include a second valve body for controlling the flow of the control water flowing into the first swing hose through the second swing hose;
    상기 제2밸브본체의 개폐를 자기력으로써 간접 조작하기 위한 누름스위치로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that the push switch for indirect operation of the opening and closing of the second valve body by a magnetic force.
  10. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 분사노즐은, 상기 제1분배호스를 통해 급수되는 작용수의 분사 흐름을 유도하게 된 제1흐름로와, 상기 메인공급호스를 통하여 급수되는 세척수의 분사 흐름을 유도하기 위하는 제2흐름로가 내부에 별개로 마련되되,The injection nozzle has a first flow path for inducing the injection flow of the functional water supplied through the first distribution hose, and a second flow path for inducing the injection flow of the washing water supplied through the main supply hose. Is provided separately inside,
    상기 제1흐름로의 출구를 중앙분사공으로 하고, 상기 제2흐름로의 출구를 다중분사공으로 함을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.The outlet of the first flow path is a central injection hole, the outlet of the second flow path is characterized in that the odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy.
  11. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 유체작용관의 입구 선단 내벽면에는, 상기 분사노즐을 통해 분사되는 작용수 또는 세척수가 관내벽에 물방울로 뭉치는 것을 방지토록 한 다수의 간섭돌편이 돌출형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.On the inner wall surface of the inlet end of the fluid working tube, a plurality of interference stone pieces protruding from the water or the washing water sprayed through the injection nozzles to prevent agglomeration of water into the inner wall of the fluid working tube as a power source. One bad smell toilet bowl.
  12. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 기체흡입관은, "L"자형 절곡구조를 이루는 한편, 상기 상부림에 연통결합할 수 있도록 한 결착홀더가 하측 수평 선단에 더 장착되고,The gas suction pipe has a “L” shaped bending structure, and a binding holder for communicating with the upper rim is further mounted on the lower horizontal tip.
    상기 상부림 내로 세척수를 내려보낼 수 있게 된 상기 배수호스 연결을 위한 연통꼭지가 후측 절곡부에 연통 돌출형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.And a communication faucet for connecting the drain hose to allow the washing water to flow down into the upper rim.
  13. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 배기유도장치는, 상기 배기직관에 연이어 연결됨으로써, 외부배출되는 악취를 하수관 측으로 배기시킬 수 있게 된 유출호스와,The exhaust induction apparatus is connected to the exhaust straight pipe, the outflow hose to be able to exhaust the odor emitted to the sewer pipe side, and
    상기 유출호스가 상기 변기몸체의 후단부에 고정되도록 하기 위한 홀딩파이프와,A holding pipe for fixing the outlet hose to the rear end of the toilet body;
    상기 홀딩파이프의 말단을 일부 수용함에 더하여 일측부가 하수관 내로 삽입됨에 따라, 상기 유출호스를 통과한 악취를 하수관 내부까지 유도시키기 위한 플랜지로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.In addition to receiving a portion of the end of the holding pipe as one side is inserted into the sewer pipe, the odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source, characterized in that consisting of a flange for guiding the odor passing through the outlet hose into the sewer pipe.
  14. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 보조탱크는, 상기 로우탱크의 내부 일측에 수납 고정되는 하부하우징과, The auxiliary tank, the lower housing is fixed to the inner side of the low tank,
    상기 하부하우징의 개구 상단을 덮을 수 있는 상부하우징과,An upper housing capable of covering an upper end of the opening of the lower housing;
    상기 상·하부하우징 사이를 횡으로 구분하기 위한 구획판체의 조립구조로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor elimination toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that the assembly structure of the partition plate body for separating the horizontally between the upper and lower housings.
  15. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1밸브본체에는, 상기 1차공급호스로부터 급수되는 작용수의 진입을 위한 유입관이 외측 일단에 돌출형성되고,In the first valve body, an inlet pipe for protruding water from the primary supply hose protrudes at an outer end thereof,
    상기 진출공간을 통과한 작용수를 상기 제1,2분배호스로 동시에 토출시키기 위한 "Y"자형의 분산 관로 형상을 갖는 제1,2유출관이 다른 일단에 돌출형성되며,The first and second outflow pipes having a “Y” shaped distribution pipe shape for simultaneously discharging the functional water passing through the exit space to the first and second distribution hoses are protruded at the other end.
    상기 제1,2선회호스를 경유한 제어수를 상기 제1,2유출관에 합류시키도록 합류관이 상기 제1,2분배호스의 통합 관부에 연통형성되고,The conduit is formed in communication with the integrated pipe portion of the first and second distribution hoses so that the control water via the first and second swing hoses is joined to the first and second outflow pipes.
    상기 제1,2유출관 각각의 독립 관로에는, 상기 제1,2분배호스로 유입되는 작용수의 급수량 제어를 위한 수량조절밸브가 구비결합됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Each of the first and second outflow pipes, each of the independent ducts, odor removal toilets using idle energy as a power source, characterized in that the water supply valve for controlling the amount of water supplied to the first and second distribution hose.
  16. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 누름캡에는, 상기 1차공급호스로부터 급수된 작용수가 상기 하부충진공간에 더하여 충입될 수 있는 상부충진공간이 내부에 마련되고, 상기 제1선회호스를 연결할 수 있는 분출관이 외부 상면에 상향 돌출형성되되,The press cap has an upper filling space in which the functional water supplied from the primary supply hose is filled in addition to the lower filling space, and is provided therein, and an ejection pipe for connecting the first pivot hose is upward on an outer upper surface. Protruded,
    상기 상부충진공간과의 연통에 따라, 상기 제1선회호스 내부에 제어수가 항시 충만상태로 유입되게 함을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.According to the communication with the upper filling space, the odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source, characterized in that the control water is always filled in the first turning hose inside the filled state.
  17. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 제2밸브본체에는, 작용수가 들어찰 수 있는 중앙공간이 내부 중앙에 마련되고,The second valve body is provided with a central space inside which the working water can enter,
    상기 제1선회호스를 통해 유입된 제어수가 상기 중앙공간으로 유입 가능토록 연통된 유입로가 내부 일측에 형성되며,An inflow path communicating with the control water introduced through the first pivot hose to be introduced into the central space is formed at one side of the inside,
    상기 중앙공간을 거쳐 상기 제2선회호스로 제어수를 배출시키기 위해 연통된 유출로가 내부의 다른 일측에 형성되고,An outlet passage connected to discharge the control water to the second swing hose through the central space is formed on the other side of the inside,
    상기 제1선회호스를 상기 유입로에 연결하고, 상기 제2선회호스를 상기 유출로에 연결하기 위한 소켓부가 외부 하측에 형성되며,A socket part for connecting the first pivot hose to the inflow path and the second pivot hose to the outflow path is formed at an outer lower side,
    상기 상부림 상단으로 노출됨에 의해, 상기 누름스위치의 하면과 맞닿는 확장형 두부가 외부 상측에 형성되고,By being exposed to the upper end of the upper rim, the extended head which is in contact with the lower surface of the push switch is formed on the outer upper side,
    상기 중앙공간에는, 베이스마그네틱이 바닥면에 밀착고정됨과 아울러, 상기 베이스마그네틱의 상측에서 자기력으로 상승작용하는 개폐마그네틱이 상·하 유동 가능하게 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.In the central space, the base magnetic is fixed close to the bottom surface, and the magnetic odor removal toilet using idle energy as a power source, characterized in that the magnetic opening from the upper side of the base magnetic acts as a magnetic force is provided to move up and down .
  18. 제 13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 플랜지에는, 상기 홀딩파이프를 통해 배기되는 악취의 흐름을 안내하기 위한 유도부와,The flange, the guide portion for guiding the flow of odor exhausted through the holding pipe,
    상기 유도부에 의해 안내된 악취 를 하수관 내로 흡기시킬 수 있는 엔드배기부가 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.The odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source, characterized in that the end exhaust portion is formed to allow the odor guided by the induction unit into the sewer pipe.
  19. 제 14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 하부하우징에는, 상기 주저장공간과 연통하는 다수의 수위결정공이 일측벽에 수직방향을 따라 균등간격마다 관통되고, 상기 보조저장공간에 저장된 임시저장수를 상기 주저장공간으로 유출시키기 위한 토출공이 바닥면 일측에 관통형성되되,In the lower housing, a plurality of water level determination holes communicating with the main storage space penetrate at equal intervals along a vertical direction to one side wall, and discharge holes for flowing out temporary storage water stored in the auxiliary storage space into the main storage space. Is formed through one side of the bottom surface,
    상기 수위결정공에는 상기 주저장공간의 만수위 형성을 위한 차폐마개가 끼움되고,The water level determination hole is fitted with a shielding plug for forming the full water level of the main storage space,
    상기 토출공을 개폐하는 유동마개가 상기 하부하우징의 외부 하면에 힌지결합됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that the flow stopper for opening and closing the discharge hole is hinged to the outer lower surface of the lower housing.
  20. 제 14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 구획판체에는, 상기 유체작용관을 통해 상기 보조탱크 내부로 투입된 작용수 혹은 세척수를 상기 주저장공간에 낙하시킬 수 있는 낙하홀과,The partition plate body, a drop hole for dropping the functional water or washing water introduced into the auxiliary tank through the fluid working pipe to the main storage space;
    상기 역류방지캡의 승강작용을 목적한 작용수의 유입을 위하여 하향 돌출구조를 갖는 실린더부와,And the cylinder portion having a downward protrusion structure for the inflow of the desired water for the lifting action of the backflow prevention cap,
    상기 실린더부로 공급되는 작용수의 분출을 가능케 한 다수의 분수공이 관통됨과 더불어, 상기 분수공을 통해 분출된 작용수를 상기 역류방지캡의 위치로 유도하기 위한 내향단차부와,An inward stepped portion for guiding the function water ejected through the fountain hole to a position of the non-return cap, while allowing a plurality of fountain holes to allow the ejection of the function water supplied to the cylinder part;
    상기 내향단차부에 의해 이동된 역류방지수로써 상기 역류방지캡의 하측 일부를 잠수시킬 수 있는 담수공간을 마련한 바스켓부와,A basket part provided with a fresh water space for submerging a portion of the lower side of the backflow preventing cap with the backflow preventing water moved by the inwardly stepped portion;
    상기 바스켓부의 중앙부로부터 상기 역류방지캡의 상단 내면과 근접하게 돌출되어, 상기 담수공간에 저장된 역류방지수의 유출을 방지하면서도 흡기된 악취의 외부배출이 가능토록 한 연통관부와A communication tube portion protruding from the central portion of the basket to be close to the inner surface of the upper portion of the backflow preventing cap to prevent the outflow of the backflow preventing water stored in the freshwater space, and to allow external discharge of the inhaled odor;
    상기 역류방지캡의 승강작용 안내를 위해 일상단에 상향 돌출된 한 쌍의 가이드판이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using the idle energy as a power source, characterized in that the guide plate is formed to protrude upward in the daily end for the lifting action guide of the backflow prevention cap.
  21. 제 17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 누름스위치는, 상기 변좌의 회동 선단부 하단에 하향 돌출구조로 조립결합되는 한편, 사용자의 체중에 의해 상기 변좌와 동시 하강하는 승강캡과,The push switch, the lifting cap is assembled to the lower end of the rotation front end of the toilet seat while being assembled and lowered simultaneously with the toilet seat by the user's weight,
    상기 승강캡의 내부로 슬라이딩 수용 가능하게 조립되면서도 상기 두부 상에 하면이 밀착하게 되는 접지하우징과,A ground housing in which the bottom housing is in close contact with the head while being assembled to accommodate the lifting cap in the lifting cap;
    상기 승강캡 내부에 매립상태로 함께 이동케 된 승강마그네틱과,Lifting magnetic and moved together in a buried state inside the lifting cap,
    상기 접지하우징을 상기 승강캡 외부로 미는 제1탄성스프링의 조립결합으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.Odor removal toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that made of the assembly of the first elastic spring to push the ground housing to the outside of the lifting cap.
  22. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 역류방지캡에는, 일측방으로 연장되는 연결대를 일체로 형성하고,The backflow prevention cap is integrally formed with a connecting rod extending in one side,
    상기 연결대의 중앙 하단부로부터 일정길이 수직한 승강봉이 결합되며,A vertical lifting bar is coupled to a predetermined length from the center lower end of the connecting rod,
    상기 승강봉의 최말단에는 상기 실린더부 안에서 수압으로 상승하는 승강피스톤이 구비결합됨을 특징으로 하는 유휴에너지를 동력원으로 한 악취제거 양변기.At the end of the elevating rod is a odor removing toilet using a power source of idle energy, characterized in that the lifting piston is provided with a hydraulic pressure rising in the cylinder portion.
PCT/KR2009/005685 2008-10-06 2009-10-06 Deodorizing toilet bowl using idle energy as a power source WO2010041853A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2008-0097886 2008-10-06
KR1020080097886A KR101017749B1 (en) 2008-10-06 2008-10-06 A toilet stool for odor removal which applies the reserving energy as power source
KR1020090094238A KR100995759B1 (en) 2009-10-05 2009-10-05 A toilet stool for odor removal which applies the reserving energy as power source
KR10-2009-0094238 2009-10-05

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WO2010041853A2 true WO2010041853A2 (en) 2010-04-15
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5930844A (en) * 1996-10-04 1999-08-03 Scott, Iii; Louis J. Commode valving arrangement
KR100461780B1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-12-23 권순영 Stench elimination apparatus for chamber pot
KR100499313B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2005-07-04 체베에스 인터나셔날 아게 Method for triggering facilities of toilet rooms or washrooms and apparatus carrying out the same
KR100845399B1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-07-10 유광태 A toilet stool of removing odor which uses an reserving energy

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5930844A (en) * 1996-10-04 1999-08-03 Scott, Iii; Louis J. Commode valving arrangement
KR100499313B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2005-07-04 체베에스 인터나셔날 아게 Method for triggering facilities of toilet rooms or washrooms and apparatus carrying out the same
KR100461780B1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-12-23 권순영 Stench elimination apparatus for chamber pot
KR100845399B1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-07-10 유광태 A toilet stool of removing odor which uses an reserving energy

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